메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 118, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 280-315

Short-Term Memory Scanning Viewed as Exemplar-Based Categorization

Author keywords

Categorization; Exemplar models; Memory scanning; Recognition; Response times

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; COGNITION; FEMALE; HUMAN; MALE; PHOTOSTIMULATION; PSYCHOLOGICAL MODEL; REACTION TIME; RECOGNITION; SHORT TERM MEMORY;

EID: 79954995450     PISSN: 0033295X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1037/a0022494     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (127)

References (82)
  • 2
    • 34547297410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual working memory represents a fixed number of items regardless of complexity
    • doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9280.2007.01949.x
    • Awh E., Barton B., Vogel E.K. Visual working memory represents a fixed number of items regardless of complexity. Psychological Science 2007, 18:622-628. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9280.2007.01949.x.
    • (2007) Psychological Science , vol.18 , pp. 622-628
    • Awh, E.1    Barton, B.2    Vogel, E.K.3
  • 3
    • 12344283816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A ballistic model of choice response time
    • doi: 10.1037/0033-295X.112.1.117
    • Brown S., Heathcote A. A ballistic model of choice response time. Psychological Review 2005, 112:117-128. doi: 10.1037/0033-295X.112.1.117.
    • (2005) Psychological Review , vol.112 , pp. 117-128
    • Brown, S.1    Heathcote, A.2
  • 4
    • 0002257134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global matching models of recognition memory: How the models match the data
    • Clark S.E., Gronlund S.D. Global matching models of recognition memory: How the models match the data. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review 1996, 3:37-60.
    • (1996) Psychonomic Bulletin & Review , vol.3 , pp. 37-60
    • Clark, S.E.1    Gronlund, S.D.2
  • 5
    • 0037497055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An extension of the exemplar-based random-walk model to separable-dimension stimuli
    • doi: 10.1016/S0022-2496(02)00031-7
    • Cohen A.L., Nosofsky R.M. An extension of the exemplar-based random-walk model to separable-dimension stimuli. Journal of Mathematical Psychology 2003, 47:150-165. doi: 10.1016/S0022-2496(02)00031-7.
    • (2003) Journal of Mathematical Psychology , vol.47 , pp. 150-165
    • Cohen, A.L.1    Nosofsky, R.M.2
  • 6
    • 0000091024 scopus 로고
    • A composite holographic associative recall model
    • doi: 10.1037/0033-295X.89.6.627
    • Eich J.M. A composite holographic associative recall model. Psychological Review 1982, 89:627-661. doi: 10.1037/0033-295X.89.6.627.
    • (1982) Psychological Review , vol.89 , pp. 627-661
    • Eich, J.M.1
  • 8
    • 77953141218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Logical-rule models of classification response times: A synthesis of mental-architecture, random-walk, and decision-bound approaches
    • doi: 10.1037/a0018526
    • Fific M., Little D.R., Nosofsky R.M. Logical-rule models of classification response times: A synthesis of mental-architecture, random-walk, and decision-bound approaches. Psychological Review 2010, 117:309-348. doi: 10.1037/a0018526.
    • (2010) Psychological Review , vol.117 , pp. 309-348
    • Fific, M.1    Little, D.R.2    Nosofsky, R.M.3
  • 10
    • 0021289761 scopus 로고
    • A retrieval model for both recognition and recall
    • doi: 10.1037/0033-295X.91.1.1
    • Gillund G., Shiffrin R.M. A retrieval model for both recognition and recall. Psychological Review 1984, 91:1-67. doi: 10.1037/0033-295X.91.1.1.
    • (1984) Psychological Review , vol.91 , pp. 1-67
    • Gillund, G.1    Shiffrin, R.M.2
  • 12
    • 0000779458 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of response time distributions: An example using the Stroop task
    • doi: 10.1037/0033-2909.109.2.340
    • Heathcote A., Popiel S.J., Mewhort D.J.K. Analysis of response time distributions: An example using the Stroop task. Psychological Bulletin 1991, 109:340-347. doi: 10.1037/0033-2909.109.2.340.
    • (1991) Psychological Bulletin , vol.109 , pp. 340-347
    • Heathcote, A.1    Popiel, S.J.2    Mewhort, D.J.K.3
  • 13
    • 0343408338 scopus 로고
    • " Schema abstraction" in a multiple-trace memory model
    • doi: 10.1037/0033-295X.93.4.411
    • Hintzman D.L. " Schema abstraction" in a multiple-trace memory model. Psychological Review 1986, 93:411-428. doi: 10.1037/0033-295X.93.4.411.
    • (1986) Psychological Review , vol.93 , pp. 411-428
    • Hintzman, D.L.1
  • 14
    • 58149370644 scopus 로고
    • Judgments of frequency and recognition memory in a multiple-trace memory model
    • doi: 10.1037/0033-295X.95.4.528
    • Hintzman D.L. Judgments of frequency and recognition memory in a multiple-trace memory model. Psychological Review 1988, 95:528-551. doi: 10.1037/0033-295X.95.4.528.
    • (1988) Psychological Review , vol.95 , pp. 528-551
    • Hintzman, D.L.1
  • 16
    • 0001488997 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of response time distributions in the study of cognitive processes
    • doi: 10.1037/0278-7393.10.4.598
    • Hockley W.E. Analysis of response time distributions in the study of cognitive processes. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition 1984, 10:598-615. doi: 10.1037/0278-7393.10.4.598.
    • (1984) Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition , vol.10 , pp. 598-615
    • Hockley, W.E.1
  • 17
    • 0040142475 scopus 로고
    • Tests of serial scanning in item recognition
    • doi: 10.1037/h0080637
    • Hockley W.E., Corballis M.C. Tests of serial scanning in item recognition. Canadian Journal of Psychology 1982, 36:189-212. doi: 10.1037/h0080637.
    • (1982) Canadian Journal of Psychology , vol.36 , pp. 189-212
    • Hockley, W.E.1    Corballis, M.C.2
  • 18
    • 84938447945 scopus 로고
    • Direct search solution of numerical and statistical problems
    • doi: 10.1145/321062.321069
    • Hooke R., Jeeves T.A. Direct search solution of numerical and statistical problems. Journal of the ACM 1961, 8:212-229. doi: 10.1145/321062.321069.
    • (1961) Journal of the ACM , vol.8 , pp. 212-229
    • Hooke, R.1    Jeeves, T.A.2
  • 19
    • 72449203140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A task-irrelevant stimulus attribute affects perception and short-term memory
    • doi: 10.3758/MC.37.8.1088
    • Huang J., Kahana M.J., Sekuler R. A task-irrelevant stimulus attribute affects perception and short-term memory. Memory & Cognition 2009, 37:1088-1102. doi: 10.3758/MC.37.8.1088.
    • (2009) Memory & Cognition , vol.37 , pp. 1088-1102
    • Huang, J.1    Kahana, M.J.2    Sekuler, R.3
  • 20
    • 0036206785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What information underlies correct rejections in recognition from episodic memory?
    • Johns E.E., Mewhort D.J.K. What information underlies correct rejections in recognition from episodic memory?. Memory & Cognition 2002, 30:46-59.
    • (2002) Memory & Cognition , vol.30 , pp. 46-59
    • Johns, E.E.1    Mewhort, D.J.K.2
  • 21
    • 0002504418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response time versus accuracy in human memory
    • MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, R. Sternberg (Ed.)
    • Kahana M.J., Loftus G. Response time versus accuracy in human memory. The nature of cognition 1999, 323-384. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA. R. Sternberg (Ed.).
    • (1999) The nature of cognition , pp. 323-384
    • Kahana, M.J.1    Loftus, G.2
  • 22
    • 0036669729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recognizing spatial patterns: A noisy exemplar approach
    • doi: 10.1016/S0042-6989(02)00118-9
    • Kahana M.J., Sekuler R. Recognizing spatial patterns: A noisy exemplar approach. Vision Research 2002, 42:2177-2192. doi: 10.1016/S0042-6989(02)00118-9.
    • (2002) Vision Research , vol.42 , pp. 2177-2192
    • Kahana, M.J.1    Sekuler, R.2
  • 23
    • 33947239137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lure-similarity affects visual episodic recognition: Detailed tests of a noisy exemplar model
    • Kahana M.J., Zhou F., Geller A., Sekuler R. Lure-similarity affects visual episodic recognition: Detailed tests of a noisy exemplar model. Memory & Cognition 2007, 35:1222-1232.
    • (2007) Memory & Cognition , vol.35 , pp. 1222-1232
    • Kahana, M.J.1    Zhou, F.2    Geller, A.3    Sekuler, R.4
  • 24
    • 21844514576 scopus 로고
    • Categorization under time pressure
    • doi: 10.1037/0096-3445.124.2.161
    • Lamberts K. Categorization under time pressure. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General 1995, 124:161-180. doi: 10.1037/0096-3445.124.2.161.
    • (1995) Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , vol.124 , pp. 161-180
    • Lamberts, K.1
  • 26
    • 0034168018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Information accumulation theory of categorization
    • doi: 10.1037/0033-295X.107.2.227
    • Lamberts K. Information accumulation theory of categorization. Psychological Review 2000, 107:227-260. doi: 10.1037/0033-295X.107.2.227.
    • (2000) Psychological Review , vol.107 , pp. 227-260
    • Lamberts, K.1
  • 27
    • 0042879848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feature-sampling and random-walk models of individual-stimulus recognition
    • doi: 10.1037/0096-3445.132.3.351
    • Lamberts K., Brockdorff N., Heit E. Feature-sampling and random-walk models of individual-stimulus recognition. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General 2003, 132:351-378. doi: 10.1037/0096-3445.132.3.351.
    • (2003) Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , vol.132 , pp. 351-378
    • Lamberts, K.1    Brockdorff, N.2    Heit, E.3
  • 29
    • 62649174295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing time-accuracy curves: Beyond goodness-of-fit measures
    • doi: 10.3758/PBR.16.1.190
    • Liu C.C., Smith P.L. Comparing time-accuracy curves: Beyond goodness-of-fit measures. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review 2009, 16:190-203. doi: 10.3758/PBR.16.1.190.
    • (2009) Psychonomic Bulletin & Review , vol.16 , pp. 190-203
    • Liu, C.C.1    Smith, P.L.2
  • 30
    • 0015395860 scopus 로고
    • Processing dimensional stimuli: A note
    • doi: 10.1037/h0033129
    • Lockhead G.R. Processing dimensional stimuli: A note. Psychological Review 1972, 79:410-419. doi: 10.1037/h0033129.
    • (1972) Psychological Review , vol.79 , pp. 410-419
    • Lockhead, G.R.1
  • 31
    • 1842646010 scopus 로고
    • Toward an instance theory of automatization
    • doi: 10.1037/0033-295X.95.4.492
    • Logan G.D. Toward an instance theory of automatization. Psychological Review 1988, 95:492-527. doi: 10.1037/0033-295X.95.4.492.
    • (1988) Psychological Review , vol.95 , pp. 492-527
    • Logan, G.D.1
  • 32
    • 0030778788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The capacity of visual working memory for features and conjunctions
    • doi: 10.1038/36846, N 20
    • Luck S.J., Vogel E.K. The capacity of visual working memory for features and conjunctions. Nature 1997, November 20, 390:279-281. doi: 10.1038/36846.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.390 , pp. 279-281
    • Luck, S.J.1    Vogel, E.K.2
  • 33
    • 72449132133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychological interpretation of the ex-Gaussian and shifted Wald parameters: A diffusion model analysis
    • doi: 10.3758/PBR.16.5.798
    • Matzke D., Wagenmakers E.J. Psychological interpretation of the ex-Gaussian and shifted Wald parameters: A diffusion model analysis. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review 2009, 16:798-817. doi: 10.3758/PBR.16.5.798.
    • (2009) Psychonomic Bulletin & Review , vol.16 , pp. 798-817
    • Matzke, D.1    Wagenmakers, E.J.2
  • 34
    • 58149371243 scopus 로고
    • Serial position and set size in short-term memory: The time course of recognition
    • doi: 10.1037/0096-3445.118.4.346
    • McElree B., Dosher B.A. Serial position and set size in short-term memory: The time course of recognition. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General 1989, 118:346-373. doi: 10.1037/0096-3445.118.4.346.
    • (1989) Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , vol.118 , pp. 346-373
    • McElree, B.1    Dosher, B.A.2
  • 35
    • 0342973074 scopus 로고
    • Context theory of classification learning
    • doi: 10.1037/0033-295X.85.3.207
    • Medin D.L., Schaffer M.M. Context theory of classification learning. Psychological Review 1978, 85:207-238. doi: 10.1037/0033-295X.85.3.207.
    • (1978) Psychological Review , vol.85 , pp. 207-238
    • Medin, D.L.1    Schaffer, M.M.2
  • 36
    • 0034200377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The extralist-feature effect: A test of item matching in short-term recognition memory
    • doi: 10.1037/0096-3445.129.2.262
    • Mewhort D.J.K., Johns E.E. The extralist-feature effect: A test of item matching in short-term recognition memory. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General 2000, 129:262-284. doi: 10.1037/0096-3445.129.2.262.
    • (2000) Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , vol.129 , pp. 262-284
    • Mewhort, D.J.K.1    Johns, E.E.2
  • 37
    • 19044363355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sharpening the echo: An iterative-resonance model for short-term recognition memory
    • doi: 10.1080/09658210344000242
    • Mewhort D.J.K., Johns E.E. Sharpening the echo: An iterative-resonance model for short-term recognition memory. Memory 2005, 13:300-307. doi: 10.1080/09658210344000242.
    • (2005) Memory , vol.13 , pp. 300-307
    • Mewhort, D.J.K.1    Johns, E.E.2
  • 38
    • 0023991436 scopus 로고
    • The dynamics of cognition: Mental processes inferred from a speed-accuracy decomposition technique
    • doi: 10.1037/0033-295X.95.2.183
    • Meyer D.E., Irwin D.E., Osman A.M., Kounios J. The dynamics of cognition: Mental processes inferred from a speed-accuracy decomposition technique. Psychological Review 1988, 95:183-237. doi: 10.1037/0033-295X.95.2.183.
    • (1988) Psychological Review , vol.95 , pp. 183-237
    • Meyer, D.E.1    Irwin, D.E.2    Osman, A.M.3    Kounios, J.4
  • 39
    • 0000501153 scopus 로고
    • Recency, immediate recognition memory, and reaction time
    • doi: 10.1016/0010-0285(78)90008-7
    • Monsell S. Recency, immediate recognition memory, and reaction time. Cognitive Psychology 1978, 10:465-501. doi: 10.1016/0010-0285(78)90008-7.
    • (1978) Cognitive Psychology , vol.10 , pp. 465-501
    • Monsell, S.1
  • 40
    • 0000012221 scopus 로고
    • A parallel-processing model for scanning
    • Murdock B.B. A parallel-processing model for scanning. Perception & Psychophysics 1971, 10:289-291.
    • (1971) Perception & Psychophysics , vol.10 , pp. 289-291
    • Murdock, B.B.1
  • 41
    • 3142651529 scopus 로고
    • A theory for the storage and retrieval of item and associative information
    • doi: 10.1037/0033-295X.89.6.609
    • Murdock B.B. A theory for the storage and retrieval of item and associative information. Psychological Review 1982, 89:609-626. doi: 10.1037/0033-295X.89.6.609.
    • (1982) Psychological Review , vol.89 , pp. 609-626
    • Murdock, B.B.1
  • 42
    • 0022154543 scopus 로고
    • An analysis of the strength-latency relationship
    • Murdock B.B. An analysis of the strength-latency relationship. Memory & Cognition 1985, 13:511-521.
    • (1985) Memory & Cognition , vol.13 , pp. 511-521
    • Murdock, B.B.1
  • 43
  • 44
    • 0022686961 scopus 로고
    • Attention, similarity, and the identification-categorization relationship
    • doi: 10.1037/0096-3445.115.1.39
    • Nosofsky R.M. Attention, similarity, and the identification-categorization relationship. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General 1986, 115:39-57. doi: 10.1037/0096-3445.115.1.39.
    • (1986) Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , vol.115 , pp. 39-57
    • Nosofsky, R.M.1
  • 45
  • 46
    • 0000961626 scopus 로고
    • Exemplar-based accounts of relations between classification, recognition, and typicality
    • doi: 10.1037/0278-7393.14.4.700
    • Nosofsky R.M. Exemplar-based accounts of relations between classification, recognition, and typicality. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition 1988, 14:700-708. doi: 10.1037/0278-7393.14.4.700.
    • (1988) Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition , vol.14 , pp. 700-708
    • Nosofsky, R.M.1
  • 47
    • 0026114706 scopus 로고
    • Tests of an exemplar model for relating perceptual classification and recognition memory
    • doi: 10.1037/0096-1523.17.1.3
    • Nosofsky R.M. Tests of an exemplar model for relating perceptual classification and recognition memory. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance 1991, 17:3-27. doi: 10.1037/0096-1523.17.1.3.
    • (1991) Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance , vol.17 , pp. 3-27
    • Nosofsky, R.M.1
  • 48
    • 33745963120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exemplar similarity, study-list homogeneity, and short-term perceptual recognition
    • Nosofsky R.M., Kantner J. Exemplar similarity, study-list homogeneity, and short-term perceptual recognition. Memory & Cognition 2006, 34:112-124.
    • (2006) Memory & Cognition , vol.34 , pp. 112-124
    • Nosofsky, R.M.1    Kantner, J.2
  • 49
    • 0031241513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing exemplar-retrieval and decision-bound models of speeded perceptual classification
    • Nosofsky R.M., Palmeri T.J. Comparing exemplar-retrieval and decision-bound models of speeded perceptual classification. Perception & Psychophysics 1997, 59:1027-1048.
    • (1997) Perception & Psychophysics , vol.59 , pp. 1027-1048
    • Nosofsky, R.M.1    Palmeri, T.J.2
  • 50
    • 0031112464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An exemplar-based random walk model of speeded classification
    • doi: 10.1037/0033-295X.104.2.266
    • Nosofsky R.M., Palmeri T.J. An exemplar-based random walk model of speeded classification. Psychological Review 1997, 104:266-300. doi: 10.1037/0033-295X.104.2.266.
    • (1997) Psychological Review , vol.104 , pp. 266-300
    • Nosofsky, R.M.1    Palmeri, T.J.2
  • 51
    • 22544446432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Speeded classification in a probabilistic category structure: Contrasting exemplar-retrieval, decision-boundary, and prototype models
    • doi: 10.1037/0096-1523.31.3.608
    • Nosofsky R.M., Stanton R.D. Speeded classification in a probabilistic category structure: Contrasting exemplar-retrieval, decision-boundary, and prototype models. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance 2005, 31:608-629. doi: 10.1037/0096-1523.31.3.608.
    • (2005) Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance , vol.31 , pp. 608-629
    • Nosofsky, R.M.1    Stanton, R.D.2
  • 52
    • 33747172730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Speeded old-new recognition of multidimensional perceptual stimuli: Modeling performance at the individual-participant and individual-item levels
    • doi: 10.1037/0096-1523.32.2.314
    • Nosofsky R.M., Stanton R.D. Speeded old-new recognition of multidimensional perceptual stimuli: Modeling performance at the individual-participant and individual-item levels. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance 2006, 32:314-334. doi: 10.1037/0096-1523.32.2.314.
    • (2006) Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance , vol.32 , pp. 314-334
    • Nosofsky, R.M.1    Stanton, R.D.2
  • 53
    • 0344287555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A hybrid-similarity exemplar model for predicting distinctiveness effects in perceptual old-new recognition memory
    • doi: 10.1037/0278-7393.29.6.1194
    • Nosofsky R.M., Zaki S.R. A hybrid-similarity exemplar model for predicting distinctiveness effects in perceptual old-new recognition memory. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition 2003, 29:1194-1209. doi: 10.1037/0278-7393.29.6.1194.
    • (2003) Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition , vol.29 , pp. 1194-1209
    • Nosofsky, R.M.1    Zaki, S.R.2
  • 54
    • 3242859419 scopus 로고
    • Search for abstracted information
    • doi: 10.2307/1422745
    • Omohundro J., Homa D. Search for abstracted information. American Journal of Psychology 1981, 94:267-290. doi: 10.2307/1422745.
    • (1981) American Journal of Psychology , vol.94 , pp. 267-290
    • Omohundro, J.1    Homa, D.2
  • 55
    • 78149443030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are representations in working memory distinct from representations in long-term memory? Neural evidence in support of a single store
    • doi: 10.1177/0956797610376651
    • Öztekin I., Davachi L., McElree B. Are representations in working memory distinct from representations in long-term memory? Neural evidence in support of a single store. Psychological Science 2010, 21:1123-1133. doi: 10.1177/0956797610376651.
    • (2010) Psychological Science , vol.21 , pp. 1123-1133
    • Öztekin, I.1    Davachi, L.2    McElree, B.3
  • 56
  • 58
    • 58149404021 scopus 로고
    • A theory of memory retrieval
    • doi: 10.1037/0033-295X.85.2.59
    • Ratcliff R. A theory of memory retrieval. Psychological Review 1978, 85:59-108. doi: 10.1037/0033-295X.85.2.59.
    • (1978) Psychological Review , vol.85 , pp. 59-108
    • Ratcliff, R.1
  • 59
    • 0022050226 scopus 로고
    • Theoretical interpretations of the speed and accuracy of positive and negative responses
    • doi: 10.1037/0033-295X.92.2.212
    • Ratcliff R. Theoretical interpretations of the speed and accuracy of positive and negative responses. Psychological Review 1985, 92:212-225. doi: 10.1037/0033-295X.92.2.212.
    • (1985) Psychological Review , vol.92 , pp. 212-225
    • Ratcliff, R.1
  • 60
    • 0023989607 scopus 로고
    • Continuous versus discrete information processing: Modeling the accumulation of partial information
    • doi: 10.1037/0033-295X.95.2.238
    • Ratcliff R. Continuous versus discrete information processing: Modeling the accumulation of partial information. Psychological Review 1988, 95:238-255. doi: 10.1037/0033-295X.95.2.238.
    • (1988) Psychological Review , vol.95 , pp. 238-255
    • Ratcliff, R.1
  • 61
    • 33748784398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling response signal and response time data
    • Ratcliff R. Modeling response signal and response time data. Cognitive Psychology 2006, 53:195-237.
    • (2006) Cognitive Psychology , vol.53 , pp. 195-237
    • Ratcliff, R.1
  • 63
    • 0039669039 scopus 로고
    • Retrieval processes in recognition memory
    • doi: 10.1037/0033-295X.83.3.190
    • Ratcliff R., Murdock B.B. Retrieval processes in recognition memory. Psychological Review 1976, 83:190-214. doi: 10.1037/0033-295X.83.3.190.
    • (1976) Psychological Review , vol.83 , pp. 190-214
    • Ratcliff, R.1    Murdock, B.B.2
  • 64
    • 0033111505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Connectionist and diffusion models of reaction time
    • doi: 10.1037/0033-295X.106.2.261
    • Ratcliff R., Van Zandt T., McKoon G. Connectionist and diffusion models of reaction time. Psychological Review 1999, 106:261-300. doi: 10.1037/0033-295X.106.2.261.
    • (1999) Psychological Review , vol.106 , pp. 261-300
    • Ratcliff, R.1    Van Zandt, T.2    McKoon, G.3
  • 65
    • 0015906808 scopus 로고
    • Speed-accuracy trade-off in recognition memory
    • doi: 10.1126/science.181.4099.574, A 10
    • Reed A.V. Speed-accuracy trade-off in recognition memory. Science 1973, August 10, 181:574-576. doi: 10.1126/science.181.4099.574.
    • (1973) Science , vol.181 , pp. 574-576
    • Reed, A.V.1
  • 67
    • 0000120766 scopus 로고
    • Estimating the dimension of a model
    • Schwarz G. Estimating the dimension of a model. Annals of Statistics 1978, 6:461-464.
    • (1978) Annals of Statistics , vol.6 , pp. 461-464
    • Schwarz, G.1
  • 68
    • 36348944592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A stimulus-oriented approach to memory
    • doi: 10.1111/j.1467-8721.2007.00526.x
    • Sekuler R., Kahana M.J. A stimulus-oriented approach to memory. Current Directions in Psychological Science 2007, 16:305-310. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-8721.2007.00526.x.
    • (2007) Current Directions in Psychological Science , vol.16 , pp. 305-310
    • Sekuler, R.1    Kahana, M.J.2
  • 69
    • 0002994064 scopus 로고
    • Attention and the metric structure of the stimulus space
    • doi: 10.1016/0022-2496(64)90017-3
    • Shepard R.N. Attention and the metric structure of the stimulus space. Journal of Mathematical Psychology 1964, 1:54-87. doi: 10.1016/0022-2496(64)90017-3.
    • (1964) Journal of Mathematical Psychology , vol.1 , pp. 54-87
    • Shepard, R.N.1
  • 70
    • 0023223978 scopus 로고
    • Toward a universal law of generalization for psychological science
    • doi: 10.1126/science.3629243, S 11
    • Shepard R.N. Toward a universal law of generalization for psychological science. Science 1987, September 11, 237:1317-1323. doi: 10.1126/science.3629243.
    • (1987) Science , vol.237 , pp. 1317-1323
    • Shepard, R.N.1
  • 72
    • 58149406088 scopus 로고
    • Controlled and automatic human information processing: II. Perceptual learning, automatic attending, and a general theory
    • Shiffrin R.M., Schneider W. Controlled and automatic human information processing: II. Perceptual learning, automatic attending, and a general theory. Psychological Review 1977, 84:127-189.
    • (1977) Psychological Review , vol.84 , pp. 127-189
    • Shiffrin, R.M.1    Schneider, W.2
  • 73
    • 0000803223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A model for recognition memory: REM-retrieving effectively from memory
    • Shiffrin R.M., Steyvers M. A model for recognition memory: REM-retrieving effectively from memory. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review 1997, 4:145-166.
    • (1997) Psychonomic Bulletin & Review , vol.4 , pp. 145-166
    • Shiffrin, R.M.1    Steyvers, M.2
  • 74
    • 0014006763 scopus 로고
    • High-speed scanning in human memory
    • doi: 10.1126/science.153.3736.652, A 5
    • Sternberg S. High-speed scanning in human memory. Science 1966, August 5, 153:652-654. doi: 10.1126/science.153.3736.652.
    • (1966) Science , vol.153 , pp. 652-654
    • Sternberg, S.1
  • 75
    • 0014623947 scopus 로고
    • Memory scanning: Mental processes revealed by reaction-time experiments
    • Sternberg S. Memory scanning: Mental processes revealed by reaction-time experiments. American Scientist 1969, 4:421-457.
    • (1969) American Scientist , vol.4 , pp. 421-457
    • Sternberg, S.1
  • 76
    • 0016670216 scopus 로고
    • Memory scanning: New findings and current controversies
    • doi: 10.1080/14640747508400459
    • Sternberg S. Memory scanning: New findings and current controversies. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 1975, 27:1-32. doi: 10.1080/14640747508400459.
    • (1975) Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , vol.27 , pp. 1-32
    • Sternberg, S.1
  • 77
    • 58149411184 scopus 로고
    • Features of similarity
    • doi: 10.1037/0033-295X.84.4.327
    • Tversky A. Features of similarity. Psychological Review 1977, 84:327-352. doi: 10.1037/0033-295X.84.4.327.
    • (1977) Psychological Review , vol.84 , pp. 327-352
    • Tversky, A.1
  • 79
    • 74849109118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homogeneity computation: How interitem similarity in visual short-term memory alters recognition
    • doi: 10.3758/PBR.17.1.59
    • Viswanathan S., Perl D.R., Visscher K.M., Kahana M.J., Sekuler R. Homogeneity computation: How interitem similarity in visual short-term memory alters recognition. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review 2010, 17:59-65. doi: 10.3758/PBR.17.1.59.
    • (2010) Psychonomic Bulletin & Review , vol.17 , pp. 59-65
    • Viswanathan, S.1    Perl, D.R.2    Visscher, K.M.3    Kahana, M.J.4    Sekuler, R.5
  • 80
    • 0009673621 scopus 로고
    • Single-trace fragility theory of memory dynamics
    • Wickelgren W.A. Single-trace fragility theory of memory dynamics. Memory & Cognition 1974, 2:775-780.
    • (1974) Memory & Cognition , vol.2 , pp. 775-780
    • Wickelgren, W.A.1
  • 81
    • 33947682656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Wickelgren power law and the Ebbinghaus savings function
    • doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9280.2007.01862.x
    • Wixted J.T., Carpenter S.K. The Wickelgren power law and the Ebbinghaus savings function. Psychological Science 2007, 18:133-134. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9280.2007.01862.x.
    • (2007) Psychological Science , vol.18 , pp. 133-134
    • Wixted, J.T.1    Carpenter, S.K.2
  • 82
    • 64249165791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sudden death and gradual decay in visual working memory
    • doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9280.2009.02322.x
    • Zhang W., Luck S.J. Sudden death and gradual decay in visual working memory. Psychological Science 2009, 20:423-428. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9280.2009.02322.x.
    • (2009) Psychological Science , vol.20 , pp. 423-428
    • Zhang, W.1    Luck, S.J.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.