-
1
-
-
0034636426
-
We urgently need more data to improve the lives of laboratory animals (correspondence)
-
Alleva E., Vitale A. We urgently need more data to improve the lives of laboratory animals (correspondence). Nature 2000, 405:116.
-
(2000)
Nature
, vol.405
, pp. 116
-
-
Alleva, E.1
Vitale, A.2
-
2
-
-
77953937393
-
Octopuses (Enteroctopus dofleini) recognize individual humans
-
Anderson R.C., Mather J.A., Monette M.Q., Zimsen S.R. Octopuses (Enteroctopus dofleini) recognize individual humans. Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science 2010, 13:261-272.
-
(2010)
Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science
, vol.13
, pp. 261-272
-
-
Anderson, R.C.1
Mather, J.A.2
Monette, M.Q.3
Zimsen, S.R.4
-
3
-
-
0023656721
-
Colloquium on recognition and alleviation of animal pain and distress
-
AVMA (American Veterinary Medical Association)
-
AVMA (American Veterinary Medical Association) Colloquium on recognition and alleviation of animal pain and distress. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 1987, 191:1184-1296.
-
(1987)
Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association
, vol.191
, pp. 1184-1296
-
-
-
4
-
-
42449091046
-
-
AVMA (American Veterinary Medical Association)
-
AVMA (American Veterinary Medical Association) AVMA Guidelines on Euthanasia 2007, http://www.avma.org/issues/animal_welfare/euthanasia.pdf.
-
(2007)
AVMA Guidelines on Euthanasia
-
-
-
5
-
-
0343773446
-
Environmental enrichment, immunocompetence, and resistance to Babesia microti in male mice
-
Barnard C.J., Behnke J.M., Sewell J. Environmental enrichment, immunocompetence, and resistance to Babesia microti in male mice. Physiology & Behavior 1996, 60:1223-1231.
-
(1996)
Physiology & Behavior
, vol.60
, pp. 1223-1231
-
-
Barnard, C.J.1
Behnke, J.M.2
Sewell, J.3
-
6
-
-
0023053054
-
When to experiment on animals
-
Bateson P. When to experiment on animals. New Scientist 1986, 1496:30-32.
-
(1986)
New Scientist
, vol.1496
, pp. 30-32
-
-
Bateson, P.1
-
7
-
-
0000544755
-
Assessment of pain in animals
-
Bateson P. Assessment of pain in animals. Animal Behaviour 1991, 42:827-839.
-
(1991)
Animal Behaviour
, vol.42
, pp. 827-839
-
-
Bateson, P.1
-
8
-
-
83455241037
-
Legislation and oversight of the conduct of research using animals: a global overview
-
Wiley-Blackwell, Oxford, R. Hubrecht, J. Kirkwood (Eds.)
-
Bayne K., Morris T.H., France M.P. Legislation and oversight of the conduct of research using animals: a global overview. The UFAW Handbook on the Care and Management of Laboratory and Other Research Animals 2010, 107-123. Wiley-Blackwell, Oxford. R. Hubrecht, J. Kirkwood (Eds.).
-
(2010)
The UFAW Handbook on the Care and Management of Laboratory and Other Research Animals
, pp. 107-123
-
-
Bayne, K.1
Morris, T.H.2
France, M.P.3
-
9
-
-
27944497271
-
-
Department of Conservation, Wellington
-
Beausoleil N.J., Mellor D.J., Stafford K.J. Methods for Marking New Zealand Wildlife: Amphibians, Reptiles and Marine Mammals 2004, Department of Conservation, Wellington.
-
(2004)
Methods for Marking New Zealand Wildlife: Amphibians, Reptiles and Marine Mammals
-
-
Beausoleil, N.J.1
Mellor, D.J.2
Stafford, K.J.3
-
11
-
-
0013162403
-
Experimentally induced infanticide: the removal of females and its ramifications
-
Bekoff M. Experimentally induced infanticide: the removal of females and its ramifications. Auk 1993, 110:404-406.
-
(1993)
Auk
, vol.110
, pp. 404-406
-
-
Bekoff, M.1
-
12
-
-
0001825447
-
Ethics and the study of carnivores: doing science while respecting animals
-
Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York, J.L. Gittleman (Ed.)
-
Bekoff M., Jamieson D. Ethics and the study of carnivores: doing science while respecting animals. Carnivore Behavior, Ecology, and Evolution. Vol. 2 1996, 15-45. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York. J.L. Gittleman (Ed.).
-
(1996)
Carnivore Behavior, Ecology, and Evolution. Vol. 2
, pp. 15-45
-
-
Bekoff, M.1
Jamieson, D.2
-
13
-
-
0000735671
-
Laboratory animal analgesia
-
CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, B.E. Rollin, M.L. Kessel (Eds.)
-
Benson G.J., Thurman J.C., Davis L.E. Laboratory animal analgesia. The Experimental Animal in Biomedical Research, Vol. 1. A Survey of Scientific and Ethical Issues for Investigators 1990, 319-329. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida. B.E. Rollin, M.L. Kessel (Eds.).
-
(1990)
The Experimental Animal in Biomedical Research, Vol. 1. A Survey of Scientific and Ethical Issues for Investigators
, pp. 319-329
-
-
Benson, G.J.1
Thurman, J.C.2
Davis, L.E.3
-
14
-
-
0003988497
-
-
Biological Council, (Universities Federation for Animal Welfare), Potters Bar, Herts: U.F.A.W
-
Biological Council Guidelines on the Handling and Training of Laboratory Animals 1992, (Universities Federation for Animal Welfare), Potters Bar, Herts: U.F.A.W.
-
(1992)
Guidelines on the Handling and Training of Laboratory Animals
-
-
-
16
-
-
84855224693
-
-
Boyd Group. Genetic engineering: animal welfare and ethics. A discussion paper.
-
Boyd Group. 1999. Genetic engineering: animal welfare and ethics. A discussion paper. http://www.boyd-group.demon.co.uk.
-
(1999)
-
-
-
17
-
-
84855221943
-
Bioethical considerations on the use of genetically modified animals in the biomedical research
-
Branchi I., Solimini R., Alleva E. Bioethical considerations on the use of genetically modified animals in the biomedical research. Rapporti ISTISAN 2007, 07/40:2-5. http://www.iss.it/publ/rapp/cont.php%3fid%3D2135%26lang%3D1%26tipo%3D5%26anno%3D2007.
-
(2007)
Rapporti ISTISAN
, pp. 2-5
-
-
Branchi, I.1
Solimini, R.2
Alleva, E.3
-
18
-
-
27844465845
-
Harmonising the definition of refinement
-
Buchanan-Smith H.M., Rennie A.E., Vitale A., Pollo S., Prescott M.J., Morton D.B. Harmonising the definition of refinement. Animal Welfare 2005, 14:379-384.
-
(2005)
Animal Welfare
, vol.14
, pp. 379-384
-
-
Buchanan-Smith, H.M.1
Rennie, A.E.2
Vitale, A.3
Pollo, S.4
Prescott, M.J.5
Morton, D.B.6
-
19
-
-
51449104520
-
Effects of cage-cleaning frequency on laboratory rat reproduction, cannibalism, and welfare
-
Burn C.C., Mason G.J. Effects of cage-cleaning frequency on laboratory rat reproduction, cannibalism, and welfare. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 2008, 114:235-247.
-
(2008)
Applied Animal Behaviour Science
, vol.114
, pp. 235-247
-
-
Burn, C.C.1
Mason, G.J.2
-
21
-
-
0028439771
-
A comparison of three models for ethical evaluation of proposed animal experiments
-
de Cock Buning T., Theune E. A comparison of three models for ethical evaluation of proposed animal experiments. Animal Welfare 1994, 3:107-128.
-
(1994)
Animal Welfare
, vol.3
, pp. 107-128
-
-
de Cock Buning, T.1
Theune, E.2
-
23
-
-
33748691383
-
Preparation of animals for research. Issues to consider for rabbits and rodents
-
Conour L.A., Murray K.A., Brown M.J. Preparation of animals for research. Issues to consider for rabbits and rodents. ILAR Journal 2006, 47:283-293.
-
(2006)
ILAR Journal
, vol.47
, pp. 283-293
-
-
Conour, L.A.1
Murray, K.A.2
Brown, M.J.3
-
24
-
-
0013070417
-
Minimally invasive health monitoring of wildlife
-
Cooper J.E. Minimally invasive health monitoring of wildlife. Animal Welfare 1998, 7:35-44.
-
(1998)
Animal Welfare
, vol.7
, pp. 35-44
-
-
Cooper, J.E.1
-
25
-
-
67650552859
-
Reported analgesic administration to rabbits, pigs, sheep, dogs and non-human primates undergoing experimental surgical procedures
-
Coulter C.A., Flecknell P.A., Richardson C.A. Reported analgesic administration to rabbits, pigs, sheep, dogs and non-human primates undergoing experimental surgical procedures. Laboratory Animals 2009, 43:232-238.
-
(2009)
Laboratory Animals
, vol.43
, pp. 232-238
-
-
Coulter, C.A.1
Flecknell, P.A.2
Richardson, C.A.3
-
26
-
-
0026302792
-
Field experiments in animal behaviour: methods and ethics
-
Cuthill I. Field experiments in animal behaviour: methods and ethics. Animal Behaviour 1991, 42:1007-1014.
-
(1991)
Animal Behaviour
, vol.42
, pp. 1007-1014
-
-
Cuthill, I.1
-
27
-
-
31344472454
-
A user's guide to animal welfare science
-
Dawkins M.S. A user's guide to animal welfare science. Trends in Ecology & Evolution 2006, 21:77-82.
-
(2006)
Trends in Ecology & Evolution
, vol.21
, pp. 77-82
-
-
Dawkins, M.S.1
-
29
-
-
0004236488
-
-
The Hastings Center, New York, S. Donnelley, K. Nolan (Eds.)
-
Animals, Science and Ethics 1990, The Hastings Center, New York. S. Donnelley, K. Nolan (Eds.).
-
(1990)
Animals, Science and Ethics
-
-
-
30
-
-
0022501627
-
A proposal for the reduction of animal numbers required for the acute toxicity to fish test (LC50 determination)
-
Douglas M.T., Chanter D.O., Pell I.B., Burney G.M. A proposal for the reduction of animal numbers required for the acute toxicity to fish test (LC50 determination). Aquatic Toxicology 1986, 8:243-249.
-
(1986)
Aquatic Toxicology
, vol.8
, pp. 243-249
-
-
Douglas, M.T.1
Chanter, D.O.2
Pell, I.B.3
Burney, G.M.4
-
31
-
-
33646032393
-
Effects of backpack radio-transmitters on female Barrow's goldeneyes
-
Drolet R.M., Savard J.P.L. Effects of backpack radio-transmitters on female Barrow's goldeneyes. Waterbirds 2006, 29:115-120.
-
(2006)
Waterbirds
, vol.29
, pp. 115-120
-
-
Drolet, R.M.1
Savard, J.P.L.2
-
32
-
-
0026305375
-
Ethical implications of studies on infanticide and maternal aggression in rodents
-
Elwood R.W. Ethical implications of studies on infanticide and maternal aggression in rodents. Animal Behaviour 1991, 42:841-849.
-
(1991)
Animal Behaviour
, vol.42
, pp. 841-849
-
-
Elwood, R.W.1
-
33
-
-
33748918917
-
Effects of attention and rewarded activity on immune parameters and wound healing in pigs
-
Ernst K., Tuchscherer M., Kanitz E.B., Puppe B., Manteuffel G. Effects of attention and rewarded activity on immune parameters and wound healing in pigs. Physiology & Behavior 2006, 89:448-456.
-
(2006)
Physiology & Behavior
, vol.89
, pp. 448-456
-
-
Ernst, K.1
Tuchscherer, M.2
Kanitz, E.B.3
Puppe, B.4
Manteuffel, G.5
-
34
-
-
0003143630
-
Interactions, relationships, and bonds: the conceptual basis for scientist-animal relations
-
Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, H. Davis, D. Balfour (Eds.)
-
Estep D.Q., Hetts S. Interactions, relationships, and bonds: the conceptual basis for scientist-animal relations. The Inevitable Bond: Examining Scientist-Animal Interactions 1992, 6-26. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. H. Davis, D. Balfour (Eds.).
-
(1992)
The Inevitable Bond: Examining Scientist-Animal Interactions
, pp. 6-26
-
-
Estep, D.Q.1
Hetts, S.2
-
35
-
-
0041335228
-
The design of animal experiments: reducing the use of animals in research through better experimental design
-
Royal Society of Medicine Press Ltd, London
-
Festing M.W., Overend P., Gaines Das R., Cortina Borja M., Berdoy M. The design of animal experiments: reducing the use of animals in research through better experimental design. Laboratory Animal Handbooks. No. 14 2002, 1-16. Royal Society of Medicine Press Ltd, London.
-
(2002)
Laboratory Animal Handbooks. No. 14
, pp. 1-16
-
-
Festing, M.W.1
Overend, P.2
Gaines Das, R.3
Cortina Borja, M.4
Berdoy, M.5
-
36
-
-
0002647828
-
The management of post-operative pain and distress in experimental animals
-
Flecknell P.A. The management of post-operative pain and distress in experimental animals. Animal Technology 1985, 36:97-103.
-
(1985)
Animal Technology
, vol.36
, pp. 97-103
-
-
Flecknell, P.A.1
-
37
-
-
0028246487
-
Refinement of animal use: assessment and alleviation of pain and distress
-
Flecknell P.A. Refinement of animal use: assessment and alleviation of pain and distress. Laboratory Animals 1994, 28:222-231.
-
(1994)
Laboratory Animals
, vol.28
, pp. 222-231
-
-
Flecknell, P.A.1
-
39
-
-
0033382035
-
Animal ethics and animal welfare science: bridging the two cultures
-
Fraser D. Animal ethics and animal welfare science: bridging the two cultures. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 1999, 65:171-189.
-
(1999)
Applied Animal Behaviour Science
, vol.65
, pp. 171-189
-
-
Fraser, D.1
-
40
-
-
0001718431
-
A scientific conception of animal welfare that reflects ethical concerns
-
Fraser D., Weary D.M., Pajor E.A., Milligan B.N. A scientific conception of animal welfare that reflects ethical concerns. Animal Welfare 1997, 6:187-205.
-
(1997)
Animal Welfare
, vol.6
, pp. 187-205
-
-
Fraser, D.1
Weary, D.M.2
Pajor, E.A.3
Milligan, B.N.4
-
41
-
-
0013159070
-
A noninvasive system for remotely monitoring heart rate in free ranging ungulates
-
Gedir J.V. A noninvasive system for remotely monitoring heart rate in free ranging ungulates. Animal Welfare 2001, 10:81-89.
-
(2001)
Animal Welfare
, vol.10
, pp. 81-89
-
-
Gedir, J.V.1
-
42
-
-
72449131892
-
Behavioural indicators of pain in crustacean decapoda
-
Gherardi F. Behavioural indicators of pain in crustacean decapoda. Annali Istituto Superiore Di Sanità 2009, 45:432-438.
-
(2009)
Annali Istituto Superiore Di Sanità
, vol.45
, pp. 432-438
-
-
Gherardi, F.1
-
43
-
-
0013166741
-
Habituating antelope and bison to cooperate with veterinary procedures
-
Grandin T. Habituating antelope and bison to cooperate with veterinary procedures. Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science 2000, 3:253-261.
-
(2000)
Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science
, vol.3
, pp. 253-261
-
-
Grandin, T.1
-
44
-
-
0037251114
-
The refining influence of ethics committees on animal experimentation in Sweden
-
Hagelin J., Hau J., Carlsson H.E. The refining influence of ethics committees on animal experimentation in Sweden. Laboratory Animals 2003, 37:10-18.
-
(2003)
Laboratory Animals
, vol.37
, pp. 10-18
-
-
Hagelin, J.1
Hau, J.2
Carlsson, H.E.3
-
45
-
-
0028486818
-
The cage design affects intermale aggression in small-groups of male laboratory mice: strain-specific consequences on social-organization, and endocrine activations in 2 inbred strains (DBA/2J and CBA/J)
-
Haemisch A., Gartner K. The cage design affects intermale aggression in small-groups of male laboratory mice: strain-specific consequences on social-organization, and endocrine activations in 2 inbred strains (DBA/2J and CBA/J). Journal of Experimental Animal Science 1994, 36:101-116.
-
(1994)
Journal of Experimental Animal Science
, vol.36
, pp. 101-116
-
-
Haemisch, A.1
Gartner, K.2
-
46
-
-
0013117922
-
-
Van Der Wees, Utrecht, L.J. Hellbrekers (Ed.)
-
Animal Pain 2000, Van Der Wees, Utrecht. L.J. Hellbrekers (Ed.).
-
(2000)
Animal Pain
-
-
-
47
-
-
0342288543
-
Genetically modified animals, welfare and U.K. legislation
-
Hubrecht R. Genetically modified animals, welfare and U.K. legislation. Animal Welfare 1995, 4:163-170.
-
(1995)
Animal Welfare
, vol.4
, pp. 163-170
-
-
Hubrecht, R.1
-
49
-
-
0003132057
-
Experimental choice
-
R.S.P.C.A. (Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals), Horsham
-
Hunt P. Experimental choice. The Reduction and Prevention of Suffering in Animal Experiments 1980, 63-75. R.S.P.C.A. (Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals), Horsham.
-
(1980)
The Reduction and Prevention of Suffering in Animal Experiments
, pp. 63-75
-
-
Hunt, P.1
-
50
-
-
0000819774
-
Some ethical issues raised by studies of predation and aggression
-
Huntingford F.A. Some ethical issues raised by studies of predation and aggression. Animal Behaviour 1984, 32:210-215.
-
(1984)
Animal Behaviour
, vol.32
, pp. 210-215
-
-
Huntingford, F.A.1
-
51
-
-
0005611166
-
-
International Air Transport Association, Montreal, IATA
-
IATA Live Animal Regulations 2011, International Air Transport Association, Montreal. https://www.iataonline.com/Store/, 37th edn.
-
(2011)
Live Animal Regulations
-
-
-
52
-
-
83455264617
-
Wild mammals
-
Wiley-Blackwell, Oxford, R. Hubrecht, J. Kirkwood (Eds.)
-
Inglis I.R., Mathews F., Hudson A. Wild mammals. The UFAW Handbook on the Care and Management of Laboratory and Other Research Animals 2010, 231-245. Wiley-Blackwell, Oxford. R. Hubrecht, J. Kirkwood (Eds.).
-
(2010)
The UFAW Handbook on the Care and Management of Laboratory and Other Research Animals
, pp. 231-245
-
-
Inglis, I.R.1
Mathews, F.2
Hudson, A.3
-
55
-
-
77953844303
-
Ethical equitation: applying a cost-benefit approach
-
Jones B., McGreevy P.D. Ethical equitation: applying a cost-benefit approach. Journal of Veterinary Behavior 2010, 5:196-202.
-
(2010)
Journal of Veterinary Behavior
, vol.5
, pp. 196-202
-
-
Jones, B.1
McGreevy, P.D.2
-
57
-
-
0037711798
-
Effects of density and cage size on stress in domestic cats (Felis silvestris catus) housed in animal shelters and boarding catteries
-
Kessler M.R., Turner D.C. Effects of density and cage size on stress in domestic cats (Felis silvestris catus) housed in animal shelters and boarding catteries. Animal Welfare 1999, 8:259-267.
-
(1999)
Animal Welfare
, vol.8
, pp. 259-267
-
-
Kessler, M.R.1
Turner, D.C.2
-
58
-
-
76849104977
-
Survey of the quality of experimental design, statistical analysis and reporting of research using animals
-
Kilkenny C., Parsons N., Kadyszewski E., Festing M., Cuthill I., Fry D., Hutton J., Altman D. Survey of the quality of experimental design, statistical analysis and reporting of research using animals. PLoS ONE 2009, 4:e7824. 10.1371/journal.pone.0007824.
-
(2009)
PLoS ONE
, vol.4
-
-
Kilkenny, C.1
Parsons, N.2
Kadyszewski, E.3
Festing, M.4
Cuthill, I.5
Fry, D.6
Hutton, J.7
Altman, D.8
-
59
-
-
85041813459
-
Improving bioscience research reporting: the ARRIVE guidelines for reporting animal research
-
Kilkenny C., Browne W.J., Cuthill I.C., Emerson M., Altman D.G. Improving bioscience research reporting: the ARRIVE guidelines for reporting animal research. PLoS Biology 2010, 8:e1000412. 10.1371/journal.pbio.1000412.
-
(2010)
PLoS Biology
, vol.8
-
-
Kilkenny, C.1
Browne, W.J.2
Cuthill, I.C.3
Emerson, M.4
Altman, D.G.5
-
60
-
-
77649115899
-
Effect of radio transmitter burdening on locomotor ability and survival of iguana hatchlings
-
Knapp C.R., Abarca J.G. Effect of radio transmitter burdening on locomotor ability and survival of iguana hatchlings. Herpetologica 2009, 65:363-372.
-
(2009)
Herpetologica
, vol.65
, pp. 363-372
-
-
Knapp, C.R.1
Abarca, J.G.2
-
62
-
-
0346007327
-
The search for refinement alternatives: 'when you've just got to use animals'
-
22-25 and 28-29
-
Kreger M.D. The search for refinement alternatives: 'when you've just got to use animals'. Laboratory Animals 2000, 29. 22-25 and 28-29.
-
(2000)
Laboratory Animals
, vol.29
-
-
Kreger, M.D.1
-
63
-
-
83455215645
-
Welfare and 'best practice' in field studies of wildlife
-
Wiley-Blackwell, Oxford, R. Hubrecht, J. Kirkwood (Eds.)
-
Lane J.M., McDonald R.A. Welfare and 'best practice' in field studies of wildlife. The UFAW Handbook on the Care and Management of Laboratory and Other Research Animals 2010, 92-106. Wiley-Blackwell, Oxford. R. Hubrecht, J. Kirkwood (Eds.).
-
(2010)
The UFAW Handbook on the Care and Management of Laboratory and Other Research Animals
, pp. 92-106
-
-
Lane, J.M.1
McDonald, R.A.2
-
65
-
-
0002774502
-
Alternatives to the use of painful stimuli in physiological psychology and the study of behaviour
-
Lea S.E.F. Alternatives to the use of painful stimuli in physiological psychology and the study of behaviour. Alternatives to Laboratory Animals Abstracts 1979, 7:20-21.
-
(1979)
Alternatives to Laboratory Animals Abstracts
, vol.7
, pp. 20-21
-
-
Lea, S.E.F.1
-
66
-
-
23944465183
-
Determining the fitness consequences of antipredation behaviour
-
Lind J., Cresswell W. Determining the fitness consequences of antipredation behaviour. Behavioral Ecology 2005, 16:945-956.
-
(2005)
Behavioral Ecology
, vol.16
, pp. 945-956
-
-
Lind, J.1
Cresswell, W.2
-
68
-
-
3843060088
-
Clarifying the effects of toe clipping on frogs with Bayesian statistics
-
McCarthy M.A., Parris K.M. Clarifying the effects of toe clipping on frogs with Bayesian statistics. Journal of Applied Ecology 2004, 41:780-786.
-
(2004)
Journal of Applied Ecology
, vol.41
, pp. 780-786
-
-
McCarthy, M.A.1
Parris, K.M.2
-
72
-
-
54049135958
-
The application of Russell and Burch 3R principle in rodent models of neurodegenerative disease: the case of Parkinson's disease
-
Manciocco A., Chiarotti F., Vitale A., Calamandrei G., Laviola G., Alleva E. The application of Russell and Burch 3R principle in rodent models of neurodegenerative disease: the case of Parkinson's disease. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews 2008, 33:18-32.
-
(2008)
Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews
, vol.33
, pp. 18-32
-
-
Manciocco, A.1
Chiarotti, F.2
Vitale, A.3
Calamandrei, G.4
Laviola, G.5
Alleva, E.6
-
76
-
-
0016525446
-
Severe food deprivation: some thoughts regarding its exclusive use
-
Moran G. Severe food deprivation: some thoughts regarding its exclusive use. Psychological Bulletin 1975, 82:543-557.
-
(1975)
Psychological Bulletin
, vol.82
, pp. 543-557
-
-
Moran, G.1
-
77
-
-
0016190879
-
Resistance to satiation
-
Morgan M.J. Resistance to satiation. Animal Behaviour 1974, 22:449-466.
-
(1974)
Animal Behaviour
, vol.22
, pp. 449-466
-
-
Morgan, M.J.1
-
79
-
-
0001884044
-
Humane endpoints in animal experiments for biomedical research: ethical, legal and practical aspects
-
Royal Society of Medicine Press, London, C. Hendricksen, D. Morton (Eds.)
-
Morton D.B. Humane endpoints in animal experiments for biomedical research: ethical, legal and practical aspects. Humane Endpoints in Animal Experiments for Biomedical Research 1998, 5-12. Royal Society of Medicine Press, London. C. Hendricksen, D. Morton (Eds.).
-
(1998)
Humane Endpoints in Animal Experiments for Biomedical Research
, pp. 5-12
-
-
Morton, D.B.1
-
80
-
-
0022429302
-
Guidelines on the recognition of pain and discomfort in experimental animals and an hypothesis for assessment
-
Morton D.B., Griffiths P.H.M. Guidelines on the recognition of pain and discomfort in experimental animals and an hypothesis for assessment. Veterinary Record 1985, 116:431-436.
-
(1985)
Veterinary Record
, vol.116
, pp. 431-436
-
-
Morton, D.B.1
Griffiths, P.H.M.2
-
81
-
-
34547900079
-
Effect size, confidence interval and statistical significance: a practical guide for biologists
-
Nakagawa S., Cuthill I.C. Effect size, confidence interval and statistical significance: a practical guide for biologists. Biological Reviews 2007, 82:591-605.
-
(2007)
Biological Reviews
, vol.82
, pp. 591-605
-
-
Nakagawa, S.1
Cuthill, I.C.2
-
82
-
-
17144377275
-
Environmental enrichment: increasing the biological relevance of captive environments
-
Newberry R.C. Environmental enrichment: increasing the biological relevance of captive environments. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 1995, 44:229-243.
-
(1995)
Applied Animal Behaviour Science
, vol.44
, pp. 229-243
-
-
Newberry, R.C.1
-
83
-
-
0001723621
-
Disturbance, habituation, and management of waterbird colonies
-
Nisbet I.C. Disturbance, habituation, and management of waterbird colonies. Waterbirds 2000, 23:312-332.
-
(2000)
Waterbirds
, vol.23
, pp. 312-332
-
-
Nisbet, I.C.1
-
84
-
-
0003968715
-
-
National Academies Press, Washington, D.C., NRC (National Research Council)
-
NRC (National Research Council) Recognition and Alleviation of Pain and Distress in Laboratory Animals. A Report of the Institute of the Committee on Pain and Distress in Laboratory Animals, Institute of Laboratory Animal Resources, Commission on Life Science, National Research Council 1992, National Academies Press, Washington, D.C.
-
(1992)
Recognition and Alleviation of Pain and Distress in Laboratory Animals. A Report of the Institute of the Committee on Pain and Distress in Laboratory Animals, Institute of Laboratory Animal Resources, Commission on Life Science, National Research Council
-
-
-
85
-
-
0036069688
-
Improving housing conditions for laboratory mice: a review of 'environmental enrichment'
-
Olsson I.A.S., Dahlborn K. Improving housing conditions for laboratory mice: a review of 'environmental enrichment'. Laboratory Animals 2002, 36:243-270.
-
(2002)
Laboratory Animals
, vol.36
, pp. 243-270
-
-
Olsson, I.A.S.1
Dahlborn, K.2
-
86
-
-
0037414571
-
Understanding behaviour: the relevance of ethological approaches in laboratory animal science
-
Olsson I.A.S., Nevison C.M., Patterson-Kane E., Sherwin C.M., van de Weerd H.A., Würbel H. Understanding behaviour: the relevance of ethological approaches in laboratory animal science. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 2003, 81:245-264.
-
(2003)
Applied Animal Behaviour Science
, vol.81
, pp. 245-264
-
-
Olsson, I.A.S.1
Nevison, C.M.2
Patterson-Kane, E.3
Sherwin, C.M.4
van de Weerd, H.A.5
Würbel, H.6
-
87
-
-
0023152949
-
Research protocol review for animal welfare
-
Orlans F.B. Research protocol review for animal welfare. Investigations in Radiology 1987, 22:253-258.
-
(1987)
Investigations in Radiology
, vol.22
, pp. 253-258
-
-
Orlans, F.B.1
-
88
-
-
83455251266
-
-
U.S. Government Printing Office, OTA-BA-273, Washington, D.C.,OTA (Office of Technology Assessment), U.S.Congress
-
OTA (Office of Technology Assessment), U.S. Congress Alternatives to Animal Use in Research, Testing and Education 1986, U.S. Government Printing Office, OTA-BA-273, Washington, D.C.
-
(1986)
Alternatives to Animal Use in Research, Testing and Education
-
-
-
89
-
-
0034756836
-
Identifying effects of toe clipping on anuran return rates: the importance of statistical power
-
Parris K.M., McCarthy M.A. Identifying effects of toe clipping on anuran return rates: the importance of statistical power. Amphibia-Reptilia 2001, 22:275-289.
-
(2001)
Amphibia-Reptilia
, vol.22
, pp. 275-289
-
-
Parris, K.M.1
McCarthy, M.A.2
-
90
-
-
0030957691
-
Happy animals make good science
-
Poole T. Happy animals make good science. Laboratory Animals 1997, 31:116-124.
-
(1997)
Laboratory Animals
, vol.31
, pp. 116-124
-
-
Poole, T.1
-
92
-
-
0026585151
-
Ethical scores for animal experiments
-
Porter D.G. Ethical scores for animal experiments. Nature 1992, 356:101-102.
-
(1992)
Nature
, vol.356
, pp. 101-102
-
-
Porter, D.G.1
-
93
-
-
0028983974
-
Ethical considerations and animal welfare in ecological field studies
-
Putman R.J. Ethical considerations and animal welfare in ecological field studies. Biodiversity and Conservation 1995, 4:903-915.
-
(1995)
Biodiversity and Conservation
, vol.4
, pp. 903-915
-
-
Putman, R.J.1
-
94
-
-
0002058080
-
Training nonhuman primates to cooperate during handling procedures: a review
-
Reinhardt V. Training nonhuman primates to cooperate during handling procedures: a review. Animal Technology 1997, 48:55-73.
-
(1997)
Animal Technology
, vol.48
, pp. 55-73
-
-
Reinhardt, V.1
-
95
-
-
0004009819
-
-
Animal Welfare Institute, Washington, D.C. V. Reinhardt, A. Reinhardt (Eds.)
-
Comfortable Quarters for Laboratory Animals 2002, Animal Welfare Institute, Washington, D.C. http://www.awionline.org/pubs/cq02/cqindex.html, V. Reinhardt, A. Reinhardt (Eds.).
-
(2002)
Comfortable Quarters for Laboratory Animals
-
-
-
96
-
-
0002962971
-
Criteria for humane endpoints
-
Royal Society of Medicine Press, London, C. Hendriksen, D. Morton (Eds.)
-
Richmond J. Criteria for humane endpoints. Humane Endpoints in Animal Experiments for Biomedical Research 1998, 26-32. Royal Society of Medicine Press, London. C. Hendriksen, D. Morton (Eds.).
-
(1998)
Humane Endpoints in Animal Experiments for Biomedical Research
, pp. 26-32
-
-
Richmond, J.1
-
98
-
-
0037487005
-
Refinement and reduction in production of genetically modified mice
-
Robinson V., Morton D.B., Anderson D., Carver J.F.A., Francis R.J., Hubrecht R., Jenkins E., Mathers K.E., Raymond R., Rosewell I., Wallace J., Wells D.J. Refinement and reduction in production of genetically modified mice. Sixth Report of the BVAAWF/FRAME/RSPCA/UFAW Joint Working Group on Refinement of Laboratory Animals, Supplement 2003, 37:1-51.
-
(2003)
Sixth Report of the BVAAWF/FRAME/RSPCA/UFAW Joint Working Group on Refinement of Laboratory Animals, Supplement
, vol.37
, pp. 1-51
-
-
Robinson, V.1
Morton, D.B.2
Anderson, D.3
Carver, J.F.A.4
Francis, R.J.5
Hubrecht, R.6
Jenkins, E.7
Mathers, K.E.8
Raymond, R.9
Rosewell, I.10
Wallace, J.11
Wells, D.J.12
-
99
-
-
29444455099
-
The third R: refinement alternatives to animals
-
Rowan A.N. The third R: refinement alternatives to animals. Alternatives to Laboratory Animals 1998, 23:332-346.
-
(1998)
Alternatives to Laboratory Animals
, vol.23
, pp. 332-346
-
-
Rowan, A.N.1
-
100
-
-
0001299038
-
The validity of behavioural measures of aversion: a review
-
Rushen J. The validity of behavioural measures of aversion: a review. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 1986, 6:309-323.
-
(1986)
Applied Animal Behaviour Science
, vol.6
, pp. 309-323
-
-
Rushen, J.1
-
103
-
-
0002608988
-
Ethics
-
CAB International, Wallingford, M.C. Appleby, B.O. Hughes (Eds.)
-
Sandøe P., Crisp R., Holtug N. Ethics. Animal Welfare 1997, 3-17. CAB International, Wallingford. M.C. Appleby, B.O. Hughes (Eds.).
-
(1997)
Animal Welfare
, pp. 3-17
-
-
Sandøe, P.1
Crisp, R.2
Holtug, N.3
-
104
-
-
0003079314
-
Identification of individual Bewick's swans by bill patterns
-
Macmillan, London, B. Stonehouse (Ed.)
-
Scott D.K. Identification of individual Bewick's swans by bill patterns. Animal Marking: Recognition Marking of Animals in Research 1978, 160-168. Macmillan, London. B. Stonehouse (Ed.).
-
(1978)
Animal Marking: Recognition Marking of Animals in Research
, pp. 160-168
-
-
Scott, D.K.1
-
105
-
-
0242608384
-
Evaluation of welfare state based on interpretation of multiple indices
-
Scott E.M., Fitzpatrick J.L., Nolan A.M., Reid J., Wiseman M.L. Evaluation of welfare state based on interpretation of multiple indices. Animal Welfare 2003, 12:457-468.
-
(2003)
Animal Welfare
, vol.12
, pp. 457-468
-
-
Scott, E.M.1
Fitzpatrick, J.L.2
Nolan, A.M.3
Reid, J.4
Wiseman, M.L.5
-
107
-
-
0003484902
-
-
Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C.
-
Shepherdson D.J., Mellen J.D., Hutchins M. Second Nature: Environmental Enrichment for Captive Animals 1998, Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C.
-
(1998)
Second Nature: Environmental Enrichment for Captive Animals
-
-
Shepherdson, D.J.1
Mellen, J.D.2
Hutchins, M.3
-
108
-
-
0001460737
-
Can invertebrates suffer? Or how robust is argument-by-analogy?
-
Sherwin C.M. Can invertebrates suffer? Or how robust is argument-by-analogy?. Animal Welfare, Supplement 2001, 10:103-118.
-
(2001)
Animal Welfare, Supplement
, vol.10
, pp. 103-118
-
-
Sherwin, C.M.1
-
109
-
-
1542790682
-
The influences of standard laboratory cages on rodents and the validity of research data
-
Sherwin C.M. The influences of standard laboratory cages on rodents and the validity of research data. Animal Welfare, Supplement 2004, 13:9-15.
-
(2004)
Animal Welfare, Supplement
, vol.13
, pp. 9-15
-
-
Sherwin, C.M.1
-
110
-
-
1042280294
-
Housing conditions affect self-administration of anxiolytic by laboratory mice
-
Sherwin C.M., Olsson I.A.S. Housing conditions affect self-administration of anxiolytic by laboratory mice. Animal Welfare 2004, 13:33-38.
-
(2004)
Animal Welfare
, vol.13
, pp. 33-38
-
-
Sherwin, C.M.1
Olsson, I.A.S.2
-
113
-
-
0000636996
-
On the number of subjects used in animal behaviour experiments
-
Still A.W. On the number of subjects used in animal behaviour experiments. Animal Behaviour 1982, 30:873-880.
-
(1982)
Animal Behaviour
, vol.30
, pp. 873-880
-
-
Still, A.W.1
-
114
-
-
63849324194
-
Reported analgesic and anaesthetic administration to rodents undergoing experimental surgical procedures
-
Stokes E.L., Flecknell P.A., Richardson C.A. Reported analgesic and anaesthetic administration to rodents undergoing experimental surgical procedures. Laboratory Animals 2009, 43:149-154.
-
(2009)
Laboratory Animals
, vol.43
, pp. 149-154
-
-
Stokes, E.L.1
Flecknell, P.A.2
Richardson, C.A.3
-
115
-
-
0034015115
-
Effects of human activities on wild pygmy marmosets in Ecuadorian Amazonia
-
de la Torre S., Snowdon C.T., Bejarano M. Effects of human activities on wild pygmy marmosets in Ecuadorian Amazonia. Biological Conservation 2000, 94:153-163.
-
(2000)
Biological Conservation
, vol.94
, pp. 153-163
-
-
de la Torre, S.1
Snowdon, C.T.2
Bejarano, M.3
-
117
-
-
13044252872
-
Alternatives to the use of animals in higher education
-
van der Valk J., Dewhurst D., Hughes I., Atkinson J., Balcombe J., Braun H., Gabrielson K., Gruber F., Miles J., Nab J., Nardi J., van Wilgenburg H., Zinko U., Zurlo J. Alternatives to the use of animals in higher education. Alternatives to Laboratory Animals 1999, 27:39-52.
-
(1999)
Alternatives to Laboratory Animals
, vol.27
, pp. 39-52
-
-
van der Valk, J.1
Dewhurst, D.2
Hughes, I.3
Atkinson, J.4
Balcombe, J.5
Braun, H.6
Gabrielson, K.7
Gruber, F.8
Miles, J.9
Nab, J.10
Nardi, J.11
van Wilgenburg, H.12
Zinko, U.13
Zurlo, J.14
-
118
-
-
54049126864
-
The 3R principle and the use of non-human primates in the study of neurodegenerative diseases: the case of Parkinson's disease
-
Vitale A., Manciocco A., Alleva E. The 3R principle and the use of non-human primates in the study of neurodegenerative diseases: the case of Parkinson's disease. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews 2008, 33:33-47.
-
(2008)
Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews
, vol.33
, pp. 33-47
-
-
Vitale, A.1
Manciocco, A.2
Alleva, E.3
-
119
-
-
33646261143
-
Assessing the welfare of genetically altered mice
-
Wells D.J., Playle L.C., Enser W.E.J., Flecknell P.A., Gardiner M.A., Holland J., Howard B.R., Hubrecht R., Humphreys K.R., Jackson I.J., et al. Assessing the welfare of genetically altered mice. Laboratory Animals 2007, 40:111-114.
-
(2007)
Laboratory Animals
, vol.40
, pp. 111-114
-
-
Wells, D.J.1
Playle, L.C.2
Enser, W.E.J.3
Flecknell, P.A.4
Gardiner, M.A.5
Holland, J.6
Howard, B.R.7
Hubrecht, R.8
Humphreys, K.R.9
Jackson, I.J.10
-
120
-
-
84887388511
-
-
Blackwell, Oxford, R. Hubrecht, J. Kirkwood (Eds.)
-
Westh Thon R., Ritskes-Hoitinga M., Gates H., Prins J.B. UFAW Handbook on Care and Management of Lab Animals 2010, 61-75. Blackwell, Oxford. 8th edn. R. Hubrecht, J. Kirkwood USDA (United States Department of Agriculture).
-
(2010)
UFAW Handbook on Care and Management of Lab Animals
, pp. 61-75
-
-
Westh Thon, R.1
Ritskes-Hoitinga, M.2
Gates, H.3
Prins, J.B.4
-
121
-
-
0036189499
-
Behavioural responses of killer whales (Orcinus orca) to whale-watching boats: opportunistic observations and experimental approaches
-
Williams R.M., Trites A.W., Bain D.E. Behavioural responses of killer whales (Orcinus orca) to whale-watching boats: opportunistic observations and experimental approaches. Journal of Zoology 2002, 256:255-270.
-
(2002)
Journal of Zoology
, vol.256
, pp. 255-270
-
-
Williams, R.M.1
Trites, A.W.2
Bain, D.E.3
-
122
-
-
0035313968
-
Ideal homes? Housing effects on rodent brain and behaviour
-
Wurbel H. Ideal homes? Housing effects on rodent brain and behaviour. Trends in Neurosciences 2001, 24:207-211.
-
(2001)
Trends in Neurosciences
, vol.24
, pp. 207-211
-
-
Wurbel, H.1
-
123
-
-
0002108556
-
Behavioral phenotyping enhanced: beyond (environmental) standardization
-
Wurbel H. Behavioral phenotyping enhanced: beyond (environmental) standardization. Genes, Brain and Behavior 2002, 1:3-8.
-
(2002)
Genes, Brain and Behavior
, vol.1
, pp. 3-8
-
-
Wurbel, H.1
-
124
-
-
0342671352
-
-
Elsevier, Amsterdam, L.F.M. van Zutphen, M. Balls (Eds.)
-
Animal Alternatives, Welfare and Ethics 1997, Elsevier, Amsterdam. L.F.M. van Zutphen, M. Balls (Eds.).
-
(1997)
Animal Alternatives, Welfare and Ethics
-
-
|