Redox magnetohydrodynamics enhancement of stripping voltammetry of lead(ii), cadmium(ii) and zinc(ii) ions using 1,4-benzoquinone as an alternative pumping species

Analyst

Volumn 137, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 424-431

  Ensafi, Ali A ^a   Nazari, Z ^a   Fritsch, I ^b  

^a ISFAHAN UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY   (Iran)

^b UNIVERSITY OF ARKANSAS   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 83455203272     PISSN: 00032654     EISSN: 13645528     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1039/c1an15700k     Document Type: Article

References (53)

1. P. A. Davidson, An Introduction to Magnetohydrodynamics, Cambridge University Press, New York, 2001
2. J. P. H. Goedbloed and S. Poedts, Principles of Magnetohydrodynamics: with Applications to Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, Cambridge University Press, 2004
3. O. Aaboubi J. P. Chopart J. Douglade A. Olivier C. Gabrielli B. Tribollet Magnetic field effects on mass transport J. Electrochem. Soc. 1990 6 1796 1804 (Pubitemid 20706672)
4. E. A. Clark I. Fritsch Anodic stripping voltammetry enhancement by redox magnetohydrodynamics Anal. Chem. 2004 76 2415 2418 (Pubitemid 38496089)
5. T. Z. Fahidy Magnetoelectrolysis J. Appl. Electrochem. 1983 13 553 563
6. S. Fujiwara Y. Umezawa T. Kugo Effect of static magnetic field on direct current polarography Anal. Chem. 1968 40 2186 2190
7. R. A. Tacken L. J. J. Janssen Applications of magnetoelectrolysis J. Appl. Electrochem. 1995 25 1 5
8. J. L. Anderson L. A. Coury, Jr J. Leddy Dynamic electrochemistry: methodology and application Anal. Chem. 2000 72 4497 4520
9. A. Alemany and J.-P. Chopart, in Magnetohydrodynamics: Historical Evolution and Trends (Fluid Mechanics and its Applications), ed., S. Molokov, Springer, 2007, vol. 80, pp. 391-407
10. R. S. Baker and M. J. Tessier, Handbook of Electromagnetic Pump Technology, Elsevier Science Publishing, Co., New York, 1987
11. J. Jang S. S. Lee Theoretical and experimental study of MHD (magnetohydrodynamic) micropump Sens. Actuators, A 2000 80 84 89 (Pubitemid 30557004)
12. S. Qian H. H. Haim Magneto-hydrodynamics based microfluidics Mech. Res. Commun. 2009 36 10 21
13. H. H. Bau J. Zhu S. Qian Y. Xiang A magnetohydrodynamically controlled fluidic network Sens. Actuators, B 2003 88 205 216
14. J. Zhong M. Yi H. H. Bau Mageto hydrodynamic (MHD) pump fabricated with ceramic tapes Sens. Actuators, A 2002 96 59 66 (Pubitemid 34156503)
15. J. C. T. Eijkel C. Dalton C. J. Hayden J. P. H. Burt A. Manz A circular ac magnetohydrodynamic micropump for chromatographic applications Sens. Actuators, B 2003 92 215 221
16. A. Homsy V. Linder F. Lucklum N. F. de Rooij Magnetohydrodynamic pumping in nuclear magnetic resonance environments Sens. Actuators, B 2007 123 636 646 (Pubitemid 46497724)
17. A. V. Lemoff A. P. Lee An AC magnetohydrodynamic micropump Sens. Actuators, B 2000 63 178 185
18. A. V. Lemoff A. P. Lee An AC Magnetohydrodynamic microfluidic switch for micro total analysis systems Biomed. Microdevices 2003 5 55 60 (Pubitemid 38095897)
19. B. Nguyen S. K. Kassegne High-current density DC magenetohydrodynamics micropump with bubble isolation and release system Microfluid. Nanofluid. 2008 5 383 393
20. S. Qian H. H. Bau Magnetohydrodynamic flow of RedOx electrolyte Phys. Fluids 2005 17 067105
21. L. Wang L. Flanagan A. P. Lee Side-wall vertical electrodes for lateral field microfluidic applications J. Microelectromech. Syst. 2007 16 454 461 (Pubitemid 46564222)
22. J. West J. P. Gleeson J. Alderman J. K. Collins H. Berney Structuring laminar flows using annular magnetohydrodynamic actuation Sens. Actuators, B 2003 96 190 199
23. J. West B. Karamata B. Lillis J. P. Gleeson J. Alderman J. K. Collins W. Lane A. Mathewson H. Berney Application of magnetohydrodynamic actuation to continuous flow chemistry Lab Chip 2002 2 224 230 (Pubitemid 37254484)
24. Z. P. Aguilar P. U. Arumugam I. Fritsch Study of magnetohydrodynamic driven flow through LTCC channel with self-contained electrodes J. Electroanal. Chem. 2006 591 201 209 (Pubitemid 44172883)
25. P. U. Arumugam E. S. Fakunle E. C. Anderson S. R. Evans K. G. King Z. P. Aguilar C. S. Carter I. Fritsch Redox magnetohydrodynamics in a microfluidic channel: characterization and pumping J. Electrochem. Soc. 2006 E185 E194 (Pubitemid 44711555)
26. M. C. Weston C. K. Nash I. Fritsch Redox-magnetohydrodynamic microfluidics without channels and compatible with electrochemical detection under immunoassay conditions Anal. Chem. 2010 82 7068 7072
27. K. M. Grant J. W. Hemmert H. S. White Magnetic field driven convective transport at inlaid disk microelectrods. The dependence of flow patterns on electrode radius J. Electroanal. Chem. 2001 500 95 99 (Pubitemid 32263567)
28. J. Lee X. Gao L. D. A. Hardy H. S. White Influence of magnetic fields on the voltammetric response of microelectrodes in highly concentrated organic redox solutions J. Electrochem. Soc. 1995 142 L90 L92
29. J. Lee S. R. Ragsdale X. Gao H. S. White Magnetic field control of the potential distribution and current at microdisk electrodes J. Electroanal. Chem. 1997 422 169 177 (Pubitemid 127364741)
30. S. R. Ragsdale J. Lee X. Gao H. S. White Magnetic field effects in electrochemistry. Voltammetric reduction of acetophenone at microdisk electrodes J. Phys. Chem. 1996 100 5913 5922 (Pubitemid 126790462)
31. S. R. Ragsdale J. Lee H. S. White Analysis of the magnetic force generated at a hemispherical microelectrode Anal. Chem. 1997 69 2070 2076 (Pubitemid 127698696)
32. S. R. Ragsdale H. S. White Analysis of voltammetric currents in concentrated organic redox solutions using the cullinan-vignes equation and activity-corrected mutual diffusion coefficients J. Electroanal. Chem. 1997 432 199 203 (Pubitemid 127399473)
33. S. R. Ragsdale H. S. White Imaging microscopic magnetohydrodynamic flows Anal. Chem. 1999 71 1923 1927 (Pubitemid 29233151)
34. E. C. Anderson I. Fritsch Factors influencing redox magnetohydrodynamic- induced convection for enhancement of stripping analysis Anal. Chem. 2006 78 3745 3751 (Pubitemid 43848968)
35. M. C. Weston E. C. Anderson P. U. Arumugam P. Yoga Narasimhan I. Fritsch Redox magnetohydrodynamic enhancement of stripping voltammetry: toward portable analysis using disposable electrodes, permanent magnets, and small volumes Analyst 2006 131 1322 1331 (Pubitemid 44809117)
36. E. C. Anderson M. C. Weston I. Fritsch Investigations of redox magnetohydrodynamic fluid flow at microelectrode arrays using microbeads Anal. Chem. 2010 82 2643 2651
37. C. Cierpka R. Segura R. Hain C. J. Kähler A simple single camera 3C3D velocity measurement technique without errors due to depth of correlation and spatial averaging for microfluidics Meas. Sci. Technol. 2010 21 045401
38. C. Cierpka T. Weier G. Gerbeth M. Uhlemann K. Eckert Copper deposition and dissolution in seemingly parallel electric and magnetic fields: Lorentz force distributions and flow configurations J. Solid State Electrochem. 2007 11 687 701 (Pubitemid 46555821)
39. M. C. Weston M. D. Gerner I. Fritsch Magnetic fields for fluid motion Anal. Chem. 2010 82 3411 3418
40. S. P. Kounaves M. A. Nolan Microfabricated array of iridium microdisks as a substrate for direct determination of Cu2+ or Hg2+ using square-wave anodic stripping voltammetry Anal. Chem. 1999 71 3567 3573
41. A. J. Bard and L. R. Faulkner, Electrochemical Methods: Fundamentals and Applications, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, 2001
42. J. Wang, Analytical Electrochemistry, Wiley-VCH, New York, 2000
43. G. Hinds F. E. Spada J. M. D. Coey T. R. Ní Mhíochá in M. E. G. Lyons Magnetic field effects on copper electrolysis J. Phys. Chem. 2001 105 9487 9502 (Pubitemid 35338673)
44. N. Leventis X. Gao Steady-state voltammetry with stationary disk millielectrodes in magnetic fields: nonlinear dependence of the mass-transfer limited current on the electron balance of the faradaic process J. Phys. Chem. B 1999 103 5832 5840
45. K. C. Armstrong C. E. Tatum R. N. Dansby-Sparks J. Q. Chambers Z. L. Xue Individual and simultaneous determination of lead, cadmium, and zinc by anodic stripping voltammetry at a bismuth bulk electrode Talanta 2010 82 675 680
46. C. R. T. Tarley V. S. Santos B. E. L. Baêta A. C. Pereira L. T. Kubota Simultaneous determination of zinc, cadmium and lead in environmental water samples by potentiometric stripping analysis (PSA) using multiwalled carbon nanotube electrode J. Hazard. Mater. 2009 169 256 262
47. Y. Wu N. B. Li H. Q. Luo Simultaneous measurement of Pb, Cd and Zn using differential pulse anodic stripping voltammetry at a bismuth/poly(p-aminobenzene sulfonic acid) film electrode Sens. Actuators, B 2008 133 677 681
48. H. Mongi A. Kida N. Uchida K. Iwasa S. Nakano Determination of lead by stripping voltammetry with a disposable cartridge for quality control of municipal solid waste molten slag Microchem. J. 2011 97 220 224
49. R. Güell G. Aragay C. Fontàs E. Anticó A. Merkoci Sensitive and stable monitoring of lead and cadmium in seawater using screen-printed electrode and electrochemical stripping analysis Anal. Chim. Acta 2008 627 219 224
50. B. S. Sherigara Y. Shivaraj R. J. Mascarenhas A. K. Satpati Simultaneous determination of lead, copper and cadmium onto mercury film supported on wax impregnated carbon paste electrode: assessment of quantification procedures by anodic stripping voltammetry Electrochim. Acta 2007 52 3137 3142 (Pubitemid 46176886)
51. J. Jakmunee J. Junsomboon Determination of cadmium, lead, copper and zinc in the acetic acid extract of glazed ceramic surfaces by anodic stripping voltammetric method Talanta 2008 77 172 175
52. S. A. Mahesar S. T. H. Sherazi A. Niaz M. I. Bhanger S. Uddin A. Rauf Simultaneous assessment of zinc, cadmium, lead and copper in poultry feeds by differential pulse anodic stripping voltammetry Food Chem. Toxicol. 2010 48 2357 2360
53. A. A. Ensafi Z. Nazari I. Fritsch Highly sensitive differential pulse voltammetric determination of Cd, Zn, and Pb ions in water samples using stable carbon-based mercury thin-film electrode Electroanalysis 2010 22 2551 2557