메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 19, Issue 6, 2004, Pages 575-581

Evaluation of pulmonary arterial hypertension

Author keywords

Classification; Diagnosis; Hypertension; Prognosis; Pulmonary

Indexed keywords

ARTERIAL GAS; BLOOD GAS ANALYSIS; COMPUTER ASSISTED TOMOGRAPHY; CONTRAST ENHANCEMENT; DIAGNOSTIC ACCURACY; DISEASE CLASSIFICATION; DISEASE SEVERITY; DOPPLER ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY; EVALUATION; EXERCISE; HEART RIGHT VENTRICLE FAILURE; HEMODYNAMIC MONITORING; HUMAN; LUNG FUNCTION TEST; LUNG SCINTISCANNING; LUNG VASCULAR RESISTANCE; LUNG VENTILATION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROGNOSIS; PULMONARY HYPERTENSION; RELIABILITY; REVIEW; RISK ASSESSMENT;

EID: 8344252688     PISSN: 02684705     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/01.hco.0000142066.14966.85     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (37)

References (50)
  • 1
    • 2942522878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical classification of pulmonary arterial hypertension
    • Simonneau G, Galie N, Rubin L, et al.: Clinical classification of pulmonary arterial hypertension. J Am Coll Cardiol 2004, 43:S5-S12. This paper provides the first official presentation of the new Venice clinical classification of pulmonary hypertension. All the aspects related to the changes compared to the previous classifications are discussed in depth. The Venice classification will represent the reference for all future studies in pulmonary hypertension.
    • (2004) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.43
    • Simonneau, G.1    Galie, N.2    Rubin, L.3
  • 2
    • 0025837793 scopus 로고
    • Survival in patients with primary pulmonary hypertension: Results from a national prospective registry
    • D'Alonzo GE, Barst RJ, Ayres SM, et al.: Survival in patients with primary pulmonary hypertension: results from a national prospective registry. Ann Intern Med 1991, 115:343-349.
    • (1991) Ann Intern Med , vol.115 , pp. 343-349
    • D'Alonzo, G.E.1    Barst, R.J.2    Ayres, S.M.3
  • 3
    • 2942541475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular and molecular pathobiology of pulmonary arterial hypertension
    • Humbert M, Morrell N, Archer S, et al.: Cellular and molecular pathobiology of pulmonary arterial hypertension. J Am Coll Cardiol 2004, 43:S13-S24. The more recent understandings on the pathobiology of PAH are summarized in this article. The molecular pathways leading biologic changes are analyzed. Hypotheses and future research directions are also provided.
    • (2004) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.43
    • Humbert, M.1    Morrell, N.2    Archer, S.3
  • 4
    • 2942603006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis and differential assessment of pulmonary arterial hypertension
    • Barst R, McGoon M, Torbicki A, et al.: Diagnosis and differential assessment of pulmonary arterial hypertension. J Am Coll Cardiol 2004, 43:S40-S47. Diagnosis and assessment of pulmonary hypertension are discussed. The role of any diagnostic procedure is analyzed and put into context. A diagnostic algorithm is also proposed.
    • (2004) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.43
    • Barst, R.1    McGoon, M.2    Torbicki, A.3
  • 5
    • 2942544581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative analysis of clinical trials and evidence-based treatment algorithm in pulmonary arterial hypertension
    • Galie N, Seeger W, Naeije R, et al.: Comparative analysis of clinical trials and evidence-based treatment algorithm in pulmonary arterial hypertension, J Am Coll Cardiol 2004, 43:381-S88. Analysis of the multiple randomized controlled trials performed in patients with PAH, An evidence-based treatment algorithm is proposed and regulatory approvals for any compound are presented.
    • (2004) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.43
    • Galie, N.1    Seeger, W.2    Naeije, R.3
  • 6
    • 2942604605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • End-points and clinical trial designs in pulmonary arterial hypertension: Clinical and regulatory perspectives
    • Hoeper M, Oudiz R, Peacock A, et al.: End-points and clinical trial designs in pulmonary arterial hypertension: clinical and regulatory perspectives. J Am Coll Cardiol 2004, 43:48S-55S. The paper provides an analysis on the endpoints and designs of clinical trials in patients with PAH, The relative importance of any investigative procedure is discussed.
    • (2004) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.43
    • Hoeper, M.1    Oudiz, R.2    Peacock, A.3
  • 8
    • 2942581061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic basis of pulmonary arterial hypertension: Current understanding and future directions
    • Newman JH, Trembath RC, Morse JA, et al.: Genetic basis of pulmonary arterial hypertension: current understanding and future directions. J Am Coll Cardiol 2004, 43:S33-S39. An updated discussion of all aspects of genetics in PAH,
    • (2004) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.43
    • Newman, J.H.1    Trembath, R.C.2    Morse, J.A.3
  • 9
    • 2942574709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathologic assessment of vasculopahies in pulmonary hypertension
    • Pietra GG, Capron F, Stewart S, et al.: Pathologic assessment of vasculopahies in pulmonary hypertension. J Am Coll Cardiol 2004, 43:S25-S32. A discussion of traditional pathologic aspects of PAH. A new pathologic classification is proposed,
    • (2004) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.43
    • Pietra, G.G.1    Capron, F.2    Stewart, S.3
  • 10
    • 0023615359 scopus 로고
    • Primary pulmonary hypertension: A national prospective study
    • Rich S, Dantzker DR, Ayres SM, et al.: Primary pulmonary hypertension: a national prospective study. Ann Intern Med 1987, 107:216-223.
    • (1987) Ann Intern Med , vol.107 , pp. 216-223
    • Rich, S.1    Dantzker, D.R.2    Ayres, S.M.3
  • 11
    • 0036040921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrocardiography to define clinical status in primary pulmonary hypertension and pulmonary arterial hypertension secondary to collagen vascular disease
    • Ahearn GS, Tapson VF, Rebeiz A, et al.: Electrocardiography to define clinical status in primary pulmonary hypertension and pulmonary arterial hypertension secondary to collagen vascular disease. Chest 2002, 122:524-527.
    • (2002) Chest , vol.122 , pp. 524-527
    • Ahearn, G.S.1    Tapson, V.F.2    Rebeiz, A.3
  • 13
    • 0035808004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical correlates and reference intervals for pulmonary artery systolic pressure among echocardiographically normal subjects
    • McQuillan BM, Picard MH, Leavitt M, et al.: Clinical correlates and reference intervals for pulmonary artery systolic pressure among echocardiographically normal subjects. Circulation 2001, 104:2797-2802.
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.104 , pp. 2797-2802
    • McQuillan, B.M.1    Picard, M.H.2    Leavitt, M.3
  • 14
    • 1842866218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Echocardiography and pulmonary function as screening tests for pulmonary arterial hypertension in systemic sclerosis
    • Mukerjee D, St George D, Knight C, et al.: Echocardiography and pulmonary function as screening tests for pulmonary arterial hypertension in systemic sclerosis. Rheumatology 2004, 43:461-466. Experience on echocardiography as a screening tool in patients with systemic sclerosis is presented. The data were collected in a large patient population.
    • (2004) Rheumatology , vol.43 , pp. 461-466
    • Mukerjee, D.1    St. George, D.2    Knight, C.3
  • 15
    • 8244225826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of long-term infusion of prostacyclin (epoprostenol) on echocardiographic measures of right ventricular structure and function in primary pulmonary hypertension
    • Primary Pulmonary Hypertension Study Group
    • Hinderliter AL, Willis PW, Barst RJ, et al.: Effects of long-term infusion of prostacyclin (epoprostenol) on echocardiographic measures of right ventricular structure and function in primary pulmonary hypertension. Primary Pulmonary Hypertension Study Group. Circulation 1997, 95:1479-1486.
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.95 , pp. 1479-1486
    • Hinderliter, A.L.1    Willis, P.W.2    Barst, R.J.3
  • 16
    • 0344837813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of the oral endothelin-receptor antagonist bosentan on echocardiographic and Doppler measures in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension
    • Galie N, Hinderliter AL, Torbicki A, et al.: Effects of the oral endothelin-receptor antagonist bosentan on echocardiographic and Doppler measures in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension. J Am Coll Cardiol 2003, 41:1380-1386. This paper presents the data on the first double-blind, randomized controlled study on the effect of a therapeutic intervention on the echocardiographic variables in patients with PAH.
    • (2003) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.41 , pp. 1380-1386
    • Galie, N.1    Hinderliter, A.L.2    Torbicki, A.3
  • 17
    • 0035035768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global strategy for the diagnosis, management, and prevention of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. NHLBI/WHO Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) Workshop summary
    • Pauwels RA, Buist AS, Calverley PM, et al.: Global strategy for the diagnosis, management, and prevention of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. NHLBI/WHO Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) Workshop summary. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2001, 163:1256-1276.
    • (2001) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.163 , pp. 1256-1276
    • Pauwels, R.A.1    Buist, A.S.2    Calverley, P.M.3
  • 18
    • 0030886936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thin-section CT obtained at 10-mm increments versus limited three-level thin-section CT for idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: Correlation with pathologic scoring
    • Kazerooni EA, Martinez FJ, Flint A, et al.: Thin-section CT obtained at 10-mm increments versus limited three-level thin-section CT for idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: correlation with pathologic scoring. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1997, 169:977-983.
    • (1997) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.169 , pp. 977-983
    • Kazerooni, E.A.1    Martinez, F.J.2    Flint, A.3
  • 19
    • 0035891626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension
    • Fedullo PF, Auger WR, Kerr KM, et al.: Chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension. N Engl J Med 2001, 345:1465-1472.
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.345 , pp. 1465-1472
    • Fedullo, P.F.1    Auger, W.R.2    Kerr, K.M.3
  • 20
    • 11144357885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension
    • Dartevelle P, Fadel E, Mussot S, et al.: Chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension. Eur Respir J 2004, 23:637-648. Updated and complete review on CTEPH. Clinical, diagnostic, and therapeutic insights are provided.
    • (2004) Eur Respir J , vol.23 , pp. 637-648
    • Dartevelle, P.1    Fadel, E.2    Mussot, S.3
  • 21
    • 0346957012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary hypertension: CT findings in pulmonary veno-occlusive disease
    • Resten A, Maitre S, Capron F, et al.: Pulmonary hypertension: CT findings in pulmonary veno-occlusive disease. J Radiol 2003, 84:1739-1745.
    • (2003) J Radiol , vol.84 , pp. 1739-1745
    • Resten, A.1    Maitre, S.2    Capron, F.3
  • 22
    • 1542345763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of pulmonary hypertension by CT and MR imaging
    • Ley S, Kreitner KF, Fink C, et al.: Assessment of pulmonary hypertension by CT and MR imaging. Eur Radiol 2004, 14:359-368. Updated and complete review on CT and MR imaging in pulmonary hypertension. Future trends are also provided.
    • (2004) Eur Radiol , vol.14 , pp. 359-368
    • Ley, S.1    Kreitner, K.F.2    Fink, C.3
  • 23
    • 0022979494 scopus 로고
    • Antinuclear antibodies in primary pulmonary hypertension
    • Rich S, Kieras K, Groves B, et al.: Antinuclear antibodies in primary pulmonary hypertension. J Am Coll Cardiol 1986, 8:1307-1311.
    • (1986) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.8 , pp. 1307-1311
    • Rich, S.1    Kieras, K.2    Groves, B.3
  • 24
    • 0033535791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-invasive diagnosis of hepatic cirrhosis by transit-time analysis of an ultrasound contrast agent
    • Albrecht T, Blomley MJ, Cosgrove DO, et al.: Non-invasive diagnosis of hepatic cirrhosis by transit-time analysis of an ultrasound contrast agent. Lancet 1999, 353:1579-1583.
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.353 , pp. 1579-1583
    • Albrecht, T.1    Blomley, M.J.2    Cosgrove, D.O.3
  • 25
    • 0037676212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatopulmonary syndrome and portopulmonary hypertension
    • Naeije R: Hepatopulmonary syndrome and portopulmonary hypertension. Swiss Med Wkly 2003, 133:163-169.
    • (2003) Swiss Med Wkly , vol.133 , pp. 163-169
    • Naeije, R.1
  • 26
    • 0034107636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical correlates and prognostic significance of six-minute walk test in patients with primary pulmonary hypertension: Comparison with cardiopulmonary exercise testing
    • Miyamoto S, Nagaya N, Satoh T, et al.: Clinical correlates and prognostic significance of six-minute walk test in patients with primary pulmonary hypertension: comparison with cardiopulmonary exercise testing. Am J Respir Grit Care Med 2000, 161:487-492.
    • (2000) Am J Respir Grit Care Med , vol.161 , pp. 487-492
    • Miyamoto, S.1    Nagaya, N.2    Satoh, T.3
  • 27
    • 0037118681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of survival in patients with primary pulmonary hypertension: Importance of cardiopulmonary exercise testing
    • Wensel R, Opitz CF, Anker SD, et al.: Assessment of survival in patients with primary pulmonary hypertension: importance of cardiopulmonary exercise testing. Circulation 2002, 106:319-324.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.106 , pp. 319-324
    • Wensel, R.1    Opitz, C.F.2    Anker, S.D.3
  • 28
    • 0036800014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The new clinical trials on pharmacological treatment in pulmonary arterial hypertension
    • Galie N, Manes A, Branzi A: The new clinical trials on pharmacological treatment in pulmonary arterial hypertension, Eur Respir J 2002, 20:1037-1049.
    • (2002) Eur Respir J , vol.20 , pp. 1037-1049
    • Galie, N.1    Manes, A.2    Branzi, A.3
  • 29
    • 3042595558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • End-points for clinical trials in pulmonary arterial hypertension: The way forward
    • Peacock A, Naeije R, Galie N, et al.: End-points for clinical trials in pulmonary arterial hypertension: the way forward, Eur Respir J 2004, 23:947-953. Provides an analysis on the endpoints and designs of clinical trials in patients with PAH, The relative importance of any investigative procedure is discussed.
    • (2004) Eur Respir J , vol.23 , pp. 947-953
    • Peacock, A.1    Naeije, R.2    Galie, N.3
  • 30
    • 0021803103 scopus 로고
    • The 6-minute walk: A new measure of exercise capacity in patients with chronic failure
    • Guyatt GH, Sullivan MJ, Thompson PJ, et al.: The 6-minute walk: a new measure of exercise capacity in patients with chronic failure. Can Med Assoc J 1985, 132:919-923.
    • (1985) Can Med Assoc J , vol.132 , pp. 919-923
    • Guyatt, G.H.1    Sullivan, M.J.2    Thompson, P.J.3
  • 31
    • 0038037766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beraprost therapy for pulmonary arterial hypertension
    • Barst RJ, McGoon M, Mc Laughlin W, et al.: Beraprost therapy for pulmonary arterial hypertension. J Am Coll Cardiol 2003, 41:2119,2125.
    • (2003) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.41 , pp. 2119
    • Barst, R.J.1    McGoon, M.2    Mc Laughlin, W.3
  • 32
    • 10744230817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sitaxsentan therapy for pulmonary arterial hypertension
    • Barst RJ, Langleben D, Frost A, et al.: Sitaxsentan therapy for pulmonary arterial hypertension. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2004, 169:441-447.
    • (2004) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.169 , pp. 441-447
    • Barst, R.J.1    Langleben, D.2    Frost, A.3
  • 33
    • 0026632785 scopus 로고
    • The effect of high doses of calcium-channel blockers on survival in primary pulmonary hypertension
    • Rich S, Kaufmann E, Levy PS: The effect of high doses of calcium-channel blockers on survival in primary pulmonary hypertension. N Engl J Med 1992, 327:76-81.
    • (1992) N Engl J Med , vol.327 , pp. 76-81
    • Rich, S.1    Kaufmann, E.2    Levy, P.S.3
  • 34
    • 0031869664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhaled nitric oxide as a screening agent for safely identifying responders to oral calcium-channel blockers in primary pulmonary hypertension
    • Sitbon O, Humbert M, Jagot JL, et al.: Inhaled nitric oxide as a screening agent for safely identifying responders to oral calcium-channel blockers in primary pulmonary hypertension. Eur Respir J 1998, 12:265-270.
    • (1998) Eur Respir J , vol.12 , pp. 265-270
    • Sitbon, O.1    Humbert, M.2    Jagot, J.L.3
  • 35
    • 0346820946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Who benefits from long-term calcium-channel blocker therapy in primary pulmonary hypertension?
    • Sitbon O, Humbert M, loos V, et al.: Who benefits from long-term calcium-channel blocker therapy in primary pulmonary hypertension? Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2003, 167:A440.
    • (2003) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.167
    • Sitbon, O.1    Humbert, M.2    Loos, V.3
  • 36
    • 0024804879 scopus 로고
    • The acute administration of vasodilators in primary pulmonary hypertension: Experience from the National Institutes of Health Registry on Primary Pulmonary Hypertension
    • Weir EK, Rubin LJ, Ayres SM, et al.: The acute administration of vasodilators in primary pulmonary hypertension: experience from the National Institutes of Health Registry on Primary Pulmonary Hypertension. Am Rev Respir Dis 1989, 140:1623-1630.
    • (1989) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.140 , pp. 1623-1630
    • Weir, E.K.1    Rubin, L.J.2    Ayres, S.M.3
  • 37
    • 0028954427 scopus 로고
    • Role of pharmacologie tests in the treatment of primary pulmonary hypertension
    • Galie N, Ussia G, Passarelli P, et al.: Role of pharmacologie tests in the treatment of primary pulmonary hypertension. Am J Cardiol 1995, 75:55A-62A.
    • (1995) Am J Cardiol , vol.75
    • Galie, N.1    Ussia, G.2    Passarelli, P.3
  • 38
    • 0032576672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction in pulmonary vascular resistance with long-term epoprostenol (prostacyclin) therapy in primary pulmonary hypertension
    • McLaughlin W, Genthner DE, Panella MM, et al.: Reduction in pulmonary vascular resistance with long-term epoprostenol (prostacyclin) therapy in primary pulmonary hypertension. N Engl J Med 1998, 338:273-277.
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.338 , pp. 273-277
    • McLaughlin, W.1    Genthner, D.E.2    Panella, M.M.3
  • 39
    • 0027325352 scopus 로고
    • Short-term effectiveness of nifedipine in secondary pulmonary hypertension
    • Nootens M, Kaufman E, Rich S: Short-term effectiveness of nifedipine in secondary pulmonary hypertension. Am J Cardiol 1993, 71:1475,1476.
    • (1993) Am J Cardiol , vol.71 , pp. 1475
    • Nootens, M.1    Kaufman, E.2    Rich, S.3
  • 40
    • 0037126044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival in primary pulmonary hypertension: The impact of epoprostenol therapy
    • McLaughlin W, Shillington A, Rich S: Survival in primary pulmonary hypertension: the impact of epoprostenol therapy. Circulation 2002, 106:1477-1482.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.106 , pp. 1477-1482
    • McLaughlin, W.1    Shillington, A.2    Rich, S.3
  • 41
    • 0037151645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term intravenous epoprostenol infusion in primary pulmonary hypertension: Prognostic factors and survival
    • Sitbon O, Humbert M, Nunes H, et al.: Long-term intravenous epoprostenol infusion in primary pulmonary hypertension: prognostic factors and survival. J Am Coll Cardiol 2002, 40:780-788.
    • (2002) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.40 , pp. 780-788
    • Sitbon, O.1    Humbert, M.2    Nunes, H.3
  • 42
    • 0024359577 scopus 로고
    • Two-dimensional and Dopplerechocardiographic and cardiac catheterization correlates of survival in primary pulmonary hypertension
    • Eysmann SB, Palevsky HI, Reichek N, et al.: Two-dimensional and Dopplerechocardiographic and cardiac catheterization correlates of survival in primary pulmonary hypertension. Circulation 1989, 80:353-360.
    • (1989) Circulation , vol.80 , pp. 353-360
    • Eysmann, S.B.1    Palevsky, H.I.2    Reichek, N.3
  • 43
    • 0037012377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Echocardiographic predictors of adverse outcomes in primary pulmonary hypertension
    • Raymond RJ, Hinderliter AL, Willis PW, et al.: Echocardiographic predictors of adverse outcomes in primary pulmonary hypertension, J Am Coll Cardiol 2002, 39:1214-1219.
    • (2002) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.39 , pp. 1214-1219
    • Raymond, R.J.1    Hinderliter, A.L.2    Willis, P.W.3
  • 44
    • 0032076759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Value of a Doppler-derived index combining systolic and diastolic time intervals in predicting outcome in primary pulmonary hypertension
    • Yeo TC, Dujardin KS, Tei C, et al.: Value of a Doppler-derived index combining systolic and diastolic time intervals in predicting outcome in primary pulmonary hypertension. Am J Cardiol 1998, 81:1157-1161.
    • (1998) Am J Cardiol , vol.81 , pp. 1157-1161
    • Yeo, T.C.1    Dujardin, K.S.2    Tei, C.3
  • 45
    • 0030024879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical significance of the pulmonary vasodilator response during short-term infusion of prostacyclin in primary pulmonary hypertension
    • Ratfy O, Azarian R, Brenot F, et al.: Clinical significance of the pulmonary vasodilator response during short-term infusion of prostacyclin in primary pulmonary hypertension. Circulation 1996, 93:484-488.
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.93 , pp. 484-488
    • Ratfy, O.1    Azarian, R.2    Brenot, F.3
  • 46
    • 0033977972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperuricemia in severe pulmonary hypertension
    • Voelkel MA, Wynne KM, Badesch DB, et al.: Hyperuricemia in severe pulmonary hypertension. Chest 2000, 117:19-24.
    • (2000) Chest , vol.117 , pp. 19-24
    • Voelkel, M.A.1    Wynne, K.M.2    Badesch, D.B.3
  • 47
    • 0034702908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma brain natriuretic peptide as a prognostic indicator in patients with primary pulmonary hypertension
    • Nagaya N, Nishikimi T, Uematsu M, et al.: Plasma brain natriuretic peptide as a prognostic indicator in patients with primary pulmonary hypertension. Circulation 2000, 102:865-870.
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.102 , pp. 865-870
    • Nagaya, N.1    Nishikimi, T.2    Uematsu, M.3
  • 48
    • 0042433550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detectable serum cardiac troponin T as a marker of poor progriosis among patients with chronic precapillary pulmonary hypertension
    • Torbicki A, Kurzyna M, Kuca P, et al.: Detectable serum cardiac troponin T as a marker of poor progriosis among patients with chronic precapillary pulmonary hypertension. Circulation 2003, 108:844-848. Provides evidence for ongoing myocardial damage in patients with PAH as assessed by serum cardiac troponin T. The prognostic value of this biomarker is also shown.
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.108 , pp. 844-848
    • Torbicki, A.1    Kurzyna, M.2    Kuca, P.3
  • 49
    • 0028788150 scopus 로고
    • Neurohormonal activation in patients with right ventricular failure from pulmonary hypertension: Relation to hemodynamic variables and endothelin levels
    • Nootens M, Kaufmann E, Rector T, et al.: Neurohormonal activation in patients with right ventricular failure from pulmonary hypertension: relation to hemodynamic variables and endothelin levels. J Am Coll Cardiol 1995, 26:1581-1585.
    • (1995) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.26 , pp. 1581-1585
    • Nootens, M.1    Kaufmann, E.2    Rector, T.3
  • 50
    • 0035171979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Big endothelin-1 and endothelin-1 plasma levels are correlated with the severity of primary pulmonary hypertension
    • Rubens C, Ewert R, Halank M, et al.: Big endothelin-1 and endothelin-1 plasma levels are correlated with the severity of primary pulmonary hypertension. Chest 2001, 120:1562-1569.
    • (2001) Chest , vol.120 , pp. 1562-1569
    • Rubens, C.1    Ewert, R.2    Halank, M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.