메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 1821, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 88-98

Maternal-fetal transfer and metabolism of vitamin A and its precursor β-carotene in the developing tissues

Author keywords

carotene; carotene cleavage enzyme; Developing tissue; Maternal fetal metabolism; Retinoid; Retinol binding protein (RBP)

Indexed keywords

BETA CAROTENE; BINDING PROTEIN; CYTOCHROME P450 26A1; PREALBUMIN; RETINOL;

EID: 83255187381     PISSN: 13881981     EISSN: 18792618     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.bbalip.2011.05.003     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (87)

References (153)
  • 1
    • 33745387612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overview of retinoid metabolism and function
    • R. Blomhoff, and H.K. Blomhoff Overview of retinoid metabolism and function J. Neurobiol. 66 2006 606 630
    • (2006) J. Neurobiol. , vol.66 , pp. 606-630
    • Blomhoff, R.1    Blomhoff, H.K.2
  • 4
    • 28844503063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disruption of the lecithin:retinol acyltransferase gene makes mice more susceptible to vitamin A deficiency
    • L. Liu, and L.J. Gudas Disruption of the lecithin:retinol acyltransferase gene makes mice more susceptible to vitamin A deficiency J. Biol. Chem. 280 2005 40226 40234
    • (2005) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.280 , pp. 40226-40234
    • Liu, L.1    Gudas, L.J.2
  • 7
    • 66349126859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of fatty acid uptake into tissues: Lipoprotein lipase- and CD36-mediated pathways
    • I.J. Goldberg, R.H. Eckel, and N.A. Abumrad Regulation of fatty acid uptake into tissues: lipoprotein lipase- and CD36-mediated pathways J. Lipid Res. 50 2009 S86 S90
    • (2009) J. Lipid Res. , vol.50
    • Goldberg, I.J.1    Eckel, R.H.2    Abumrad, N.A.3
  • 8
    • 0030661590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatic uptake of chylomicron remnants
    • A.D. Cooper Hepatic uptake of chylomicron remnants J. Lipid Res. 38 1997 2173 2192
    • (1997) J. Lipid Res. , vol.38 , pp. 2173-2192
    • Cooper, A.D.1
  • 9
    • 78651177609 scopus 로고
    • Tissue distribution of newly absorbed vitamin A in the rat
    • D.S. Goodman, H.S. Huang, and T. Shiratori Tissue distribution of newly absorbed vitamin A in the rat J. Lipid Res. 6 1965 390 396
    • (1965) J. Lipid Res. , vol.6 , pp. 390-396
    • Goodman, D.S.1    Huang, H.S.2    Shiratori, T.3
  • 10
    • 0142216385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding the physiological role of retinol-binding protein in vitamin A metabolism using transgenic and knockout mouse models
    • L. Quadro, L. Hamberger, V. Colantuoni, M. Gottesman, and W.S. Blaner Understanding the physiological role of retinol-binding protein in vitamin A metabolism using transgenic and knockout mouse models Mol. Aspects Med. 24 2003 421 430
    • (2003) Mol. Aspects Med. , vol.24 , pp. 421-430
    • Quadro, L.1    Hamberger, L.2    Colantuoni, V.3    Gottesman, M.4    Blaner, W.S.5
  • 11
    • 0002296721 scopus 로고
    • Plasma retinol-binding protein
    • M.B. Sporn, A.B. Roberts, D.S. Goodman, Raven Press New York, NY
    • D.R. Soprano, and W.S. Blaner Plasma retinol-binding protein M.B. Sporn, A.B. Roberts, D.S. Goodman, The Retinoids, Biology, Chemistry and Medicine 1994 Raven Press New York, NY 257 282
    • (1994) The Retinoids, Biology, Chemistry and Medicine , pp. 257-282
    • Soprano, D.R.1    Blaner, W.S.2
  • 12
    • 0029062667 scopus 로고
    • Structure of a complex of two plasma proteins: Transthyretin and retinol-binding protein
    • H.L. Monaco, M. Rizzi, and A. Coda Structure of a complex of two plasma proteins: transthyretin and retinol-binding protein Science 268 1995 1039 1041
    • (1995) Science , vol.268 , pp. 1039-1041
    • Monaco, H.L.1    Rizzi, M.2    Coda, A.3
  • 15
    • 24944582909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathways of vitamin A delivery to the embryo: Insights from a new tunable model of embryonic vitamin A deficiency
    • L. Quadro, L. Hamberger, M.E. Gottesman, F. Wang, V. Colantuoni, W.S. Blaner, and C.L. Mendelsohn Pathways of vitamin A delivery to the embryo: insights from a new tunable model of embryonic vitamin A deficiency Endocrinology 146 2005 4479 4490
    • (2005) Endocrinology , vol.146 , pp. 4479-4490
    • Quadro, L.1    Hamberger, L.2    Gottesman, M.E.3    Wang, F.4    Colantuoni, V.5    Blaner, W.S.6    Mendelsohn, C.L.7
  • 18
  • 19
    • 33847291445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • STRA6, a cell-surface receptor for retinol-binding protein: The plot thickens
    • W.S. Blaner STRA6, a cell-surface receptor for retinol-binding protein: the plot thickens Cell Metab. 5 2007 164 166
    • (2007) Cell Metab. , vol.5 , pp. 164-166
    • Blaner, W.S.1
  • 20
    • 79952734461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Signaling by vitamin A and retinol-binding protein regulates gene expression to inhibit insulin responses
    • D.C. Berry, H. Jin, A. Majumdar, and N. Noy Signaling by vitamin A and retinol-binding protein regulates gene expression to inhibit insulin responses Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 108 2011 4340 4345
    • (2011) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.108 , pp. 4340-4345
    • Berry, D.C.1    Jin, H.2    Majumdar, A.3    Noy, N.4
  • 22
    • 41949141881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retinyl ester formation by lecithin: Retinol acyltransferase (LRAT) is a key regulator of retinoid homeostasis in mouse embryogenesis
    • Y.K. Kim, L. Wassef, L. Hamberger, R. Piantedosi, K. Palczewski, W.S. Blaner, and L. Quadro Retinyl ester formation by lecithin: retinol acyltransferase (LRAT) is a key regulator of retinoid homeostasis in mouse embryogenesis J. Biol. Chem. 283 2008 5611 5621
    • (2008) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.283 , pp. 5611-5621
    • Kim, Y.K.1    Wassef, L.2    Hamberger, L.3    Piantedosi, R.4    Palczewski, K.5    Blaner, W.S.6    Quadro, L.7
  • 23
    • 0025344397 scopus 로고
    • Thermodynamic parameters of the binding of retinol to binding proteins and to membranes
    • N. Noy, and Z.J. Xu Thermodynamic parameters of the binding of retinol to binding proteins and to membranes Biochemistry 29 1990 3888 3892
    • (1990) Biochemistry , vol.29 , pp. 3888-3892
    • Noy, N.1    Xu, Z.J.2
  • 24
    • 0025355491 scopus 로고
    • Kinetic parameters of the interactions of retinol with lipid bilayers
    • N. Noy, and Z.J. Xu Kinetic parameters of the interactions of retinol with lipid bilayers Biochemistry 29 1990 3883 3888
    • (1990) Biochemistry , vol.29 , pp. 3883-3888
    • Noy, N.1    Xu, Z.J.2
  • 25
    • 0025332589 scopus 로고
    • Interactions of retinol with binding proteins: Implications for the mechanism of uptake by cells
    • N. Noy, and Z.J. Xu Interactions of retinol with binding proteins: implications for the mechanism of uptake by cells Biochemistry 29 1990 3878 3883
    • (1990) Biochemistry , vol.29 , pp. 3878-3883
    • Noy, N.1    Xu, Z.J.2
  • 26
    • 77953685640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The biochemical and structural basis for trans-to-cis isomerization of retinoids in the chemistry of vision
    • J. von Lintig, P.D. Kiser, M. Golczak, and K. Palczewski The biochemical and structural basis for trans-to-cis isomerization of retinoids in the chemistry of vision Trends Biochem. Sci. 35 2010 400 410
    • (2010) Trends Biochem. Sci. , vol.35 , pp. 400-410
    • Von Lintig, J.1    Kiser, P.D.2    Golczak, M.3    Palczewski, K.4
  • 29
    • 0029115655 scopus 로고
    • 9-cis retinoic acid signaling: Changing partners causes some excitement
    • B.P. Leblanc, and H.G. Stunnenberg 9-cis retinoic acid signaling: changing partners causes some excitement Genes Dev. 9 1995 1811 1816
    • (1995) Genes Dev. , vol.9 , pp. 1811-1816
    • Leblanc, B.P.1    Stunnenberg, H.G.2
  • 30
    • 0029097233 scopus 로고
    • A transcriptional co-repressor that interacts with nuclear hormone receptors
    • J.D. Chen, and R.M. Evans A transcriptional co-repressor that interacts with nuclear hormone receptors Nature 377 1995 454 457
    • (1995) Nature , vol.377 , pp. 454-457
    • Chen, J.D.1    Evans, R.M.2
  • 31
    • 0029838232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of metabolism by retinoic acid and its nuclear receptors
    • M. Pfahl, and F. Chytil Regulation of metabolism by retinoic acid and its nuclear receptors Annu. Rev. Nutr. 16 1996 257 283
    • (1996) Annu. Rev. Nutr. , vol.16 , pp. 257-283
    • Pfahl, M.1    Chytil, F.2
  • 32
    • 0029584593 scopus 로고
    • Nonsteroid nuclear receptors: What are genetic studies telling us about their role in real life?
    • P. Kastner, M. Mark, and P. Chambon Nonsteroid nuclear receptors: what are genetic studies telling us about their role in real life? Cell 83 1995 859 869
    • (1995) Cell , vol.83 , pp. 859-869
    • Kastner, P.1    Mark, M.2    Chambon, P.3
  • 33
    • 0036847229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene expression regulation by retinoic acid
    • J.E. Balmer, and R. Blomhoff Gene expression regulation by retinoic acid J. Lipid Res. 43 2002 1773 1808
    • (2002) J. Lipid Res. , vol.43 , pp. 1773-1808
    • Balmer, J.E.1    Blomhoff, R.2
  • 34
    • 66849101522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Function of retinoic acid receptors during embryonic development
    • M. Mark, N.B. Ghyselinck, and P. Chambon Function of retinoic acid receptors during embryonic development Nucl. Recept. Signal. 7 2009 e002
    • (2009) Nucl. Recept. Signal. , vol.7 , pp. 002
    • Mark, M.1    Ghyselinck, N.B.2    Chambon, P.3
  • 35
    • 0035862977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The retinoic acid-metabolizing enzyme, CYP26A1, is essential for normal hindbrain patterning, vertebral identity, and development of posterior structures
    • S. Abu-Abed, P. Dolle, D. Metzger, B. Beckett, P. Chambon, and M. Petkovich The retinoic acid-metabolizing enzyme, CYP26A1, is essential for normal hindbrain patterning, vertebral identity, and development of posterior structures Genes Dev. 15 2001 226 240
    • (2001) Genes Dev. , vol.15 , pp. 226-240
    • Abu-Abed, S.1    Dolle, P.2    Metzger, D.3    Beckett, B.4    Chambon, P.5    Petkovich, M.6
  • 36
    • 58149141588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medium- and short-chain dehydrogenase/reductase gene and protein families: Medium-chain and short-chain dehydrogenases/reductases in retinoid metabolism
    • X. Pares, J. Farres, N. Kedishvili, and G. Duester Medium- and short-chain dehydrogenase/reductase gene and protein families: Medium-chain and short-chain dehydrogenases/reductases in retinoid metabolism Cell. Mol. Life Sci. 65 2008 3936 3949
    • (2008) Cell. Mol. Life Sci. , vol.65 , pp. 3936-3949
    • Pares, X.1    Farres, J.2    Kedishvili, N.3    Duester, G.4
  • 37
    • 51549116267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retinoic acid synthesis and signaling during early organogenesis
    • G. Duester Retinoic acid synthesis and signaling during early organogenesis Cell 134 2008 921 931
    • (2008) Cell , vol.134 , pp. 921-931
    • Duester, G.1
  • 38
    • 0034660094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retinoid-binding proteins: Mediators of retinoid action
    • N. Noy Retinoid-binding proteins: mediators of retinoid action Biochem. J. 348 2000 481 495
    • (2000) Biochem. J. , vol.348 , pp. 481-495
    • Noy, N.1
  • 39
    • 0036029643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of vitamin A in mammalian reproduction and embryonic development
    • M. Clagett-Dame, and H.F. DeLuca The role of vitamin A in mammalian reproduction and embryonic development Annu. Rev. Nutr. 22 2002 347 381
    • (2002) Annu. Rev. Nutr. , vol.22 , pp. 347-381
    • Clagett-Dame, M.1    Deluca, H.F.2
  • 42
    • 0034655726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin A deficiency results in the dose-dependent acquisition of anterior character and shortening of the caudal hindbrain of the rat embryo
    • J.C. White, M. Highland, M. Kaiser, and M. Clagett-Dame Vitamin A deficiency results in the dose-dependent acquisition of anterior character and shortening of the caudal hindbrain of the rat embryo Dev. Biol. 220 2000 263 284
    • (2000) Dev. Biol. , vol.220 , pp. 263-284
    • White, J.C.1    Highland, M.2    Kaiser, M.3    Clagett-Dame, M.4
  • 43
    • 0032126768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initiation of rhombomeric Hoxb4 expression requires induction by somites and a retinoid pathway
    • A. Gould, N. Itasaki, and R. Krumlauf Initiation of rhombomeric Hoxb4 expression requires induction by somites and a retinoid pathway Neuron 21 1998 39 51
    • (1998) Neuron , vol.21 , pp. 39-51
    • Gould, A.1    Itasaki, N.2    Krumlauf, R.3
  • 44
    • 0032555724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor neuron-derived retinoid signaling specifies the subtype identity of spinal motor neurons
    • S. Sockanathan, and T.M. Jessell Motor neuron-derived retinoid signaling specifies the subtype identity of spinal motor neurons Cell 94 1998 503 514
    • (1998) Cell , vol.94 , pp. 503-514
    • Sockanathan, S.1    Jessell, T.M.2
  • 45
    • 0033603209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A sonic hedgehog-independent, retinoid-activated pathway of neurogenesis in the ventral spinal cord
    • A. Pierani, S. Brenner-Morton, C. Chiang, and T.M. Jessell A sonic hedgehog-independent, retinoid-activated pathway of neurogenesis in the ventral spinal cord Cell 97 1999 903 915
    • (1999) Cell , vol.97 , pp. 903-915
    • Pierani, A.1    Brenner-Morton, S.2    Chiang, C.3    Jessell, T.M.4
  • 46
    • 0034660462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retinoic acid in the formation of the dorsoventral retina and its central projection
    • E. Wagner, P. McCaffery, and U. Drager Retinoic acid in the formation of the dorsoventral retina and its central projection Dev. Biol. 222 2000 460 470
    • (2000) Dev. Biol. , vol.222 , pp. 460-470
    • Wagner, E.1    McCaffery, P.2    Drager, U.3
  • 47
    • 0027137898 scopus 로고
    • Induction of normal cardiovascular development in the vitamin A-deprived quail embryo by natural retinoids
    • H. Dersch, and M.H. Zile Induction of normal cardiovascular development in the vitamin A-deprived quail embryo by natural retinoids Dev. Biol. 160 1993 424 433
    • (1993) Dev. Biol. , vol.160 , pp. 424-433
    • Dersch, H.1    Zile, M.H.2
  • 50
    • 0033865180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of retinoic acid signaling during lung morphogenesis
    • S. Malpel, C. Mendelsohn, and W.V. Cardoso Regulation of retinoic acid signaling during lung morphogenesis Development 127 2000 3057 3067
    • (2000) Development , vol.127 , pp. 3057-3067
    • Malpel, S.1    Mendelsohn, C.2    Cardoso, W.V.3
  • 51
    • 0032715168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retinoic acid is essential for shh/hoxd signaling during rat limb outgrowth but not for limb initiation
    • S.C. Power, J. Lancman, and S.M. Smith Retinoic acid is essential for shh/hoxd signaling during rat limb outgrowth but not for limb initiation Dev. Dyn. 216 1999 469 480
    • (1999) Dev. Dyn. , vol.216 , pp. 469-480
    • Power, S.C.1    Lancman, J.2    Smith, S.M.3
  • 52
    • 0032934594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormal anteroposterior and dorsoventral patterning of the limb bud in the absence of retinoids
    • T. Stratford, C. Logan, M.H. Zile, and M. Maden Abnormal anteroposterior and dorsoventral patterning of the limb bud in the absence of retinoids Mech. Dev. 81 1999 115 125
    • (1999) Mech. Dev. , vol.81 , pp. 115-125
    • Stratford, T.1    Logan, C.2    Zile, M.H.3    Maden, M.4
  • 54
    • 84957379398 scopus 로고
    • Congenital malformations induced in rats by maternal vitamin A deficiency. Defects of the eye
    • J. Warkany, and E. Schraffenberger Congenital malformations induced in rats by maternal vitamin A deficiency. Defects of the eye Arch. Ophthalmol. 35 1946 150 169
    • (1946) Arch. Ophthalmol. , vol.35 , pp. 150-169
    • Warkany, J.1    Schraffenberger, E.2
  • 55
    • 1942437762 scopus 로고
    • Epithelial keratinisation as evidence of fetal vitamin A deficiency
    • J.G. Wilson, and J. Warkany Epithelial keratinisation as evidence of fetal vitamin A deficiency Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 64 1947 419 422
    • (1947) Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. , vol.64 , pp. 419-422
    • Wilson, J.G.1    Warkany, J.2
  • 56
    • 78651024487 scopus 로고
    • Malformation in the genitourinary tract induced by maternal vitamin A deficiency in the rat
    • J.G. Wilson, and J. Warkany Malformation in the genitourinary tract induced by maternal vitamin A deficiency in the rat Am. J. Anat. 83 1948 357 408
    • (1948) Am. J. Anat. , vol.83 , pp. 357-408
    • Wilson, J.G.1    Warkany, J.2
  • 57
    • 0000810289 scopus 로고
    • Aortic arch and cardiac anomalies in the offspring of vitamin A deficient rats
    • J.G. Wilson, and J. Warkany Aortic arch and cardiac anomalies in the offspring of vitamin A deficient rats Am. J. Anat. 85 1949 113 155
    • (1949) Am. J. Anat. , vol.85 , pp. 113-155
    • Wilson, J.G.1    Warkany, J.2
  • 58
    • 0001637405 scopus 로고
    • Relation of maternal vitamin A deficiency to microphtalmia in pigs
    • F. Hale Relation of maternal vitamin A deficiency to microphtalmia in pigs Texas State J. Med. 33 1937 228 232
    • (1937) Texas State J. Med. , vol.33 , pp. 228-232
    • Hale, F.1
  • 59
    • 0032605231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retinoids and mammalian development
    • G.M. Morriss-Kay, and S.J. Ward Retinoids and mammalian development Int. Rev. Cytol. 188 1999 73 131
    • (1999) Int. Rev. Cytol. , vol.188 , pp. 73-131
    • Morriss-Kay, G.M.1    Ward, S.J.2
  • 60
    • 0028088752 scopus 로고
    • Function of the retinoic acid receptors (RARs) during development. (I) Craniofacial and skeletal abnormalities in RAR double mutants
    • D. Lohnes, M. Mark, C. Mendelsohn, P. Dolle, A. Dierich, P. Gorry, A. Gansmuller, and P. Chambon Function of the retinoic acid receptors (RARs) during development. (I) Craniofacial and skeletal abnormalities in RAR double mutants Development 120 1994 2723 2748
    • (1994) Development , vol.120 , pp. 2723-2748
    • Lohnes, D.1    Mark, M.2    Mendelsohn, C.3    Dolle, P.4    Dierich, A.5    Gorry, P.6    Gansmuller, A.7    Chambon, P.8
  • 61
    • 0028073019 scopus 로고
    • Function of the retinoic acid receptors (RARs) during development. (II) Multiple abnormalities at various stage of organogenesis in RAR double mutants
    • C. Mendelsohn, D. Lohnes, D. Decimo, T. Lufkin, M. LeMeur, and P. Chambon Function of the retinoic acid receptors (RARs) during development. (II) Multiple abnormalities at various stage of organogenesis in RAR double mutants Development 120 1994 2749 2771
    • (1994) Development , vol.120 , pp. 2749-2771
    • Mendelsohn, C.1    Lohnes, D.2    Decimo, D.3    Lufkin, T.4    Lemeur, M.5    Chambon, P.6
  • 62
    • 0031054372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic evidence that the retinoid signal is transduced by heterodimeric RXR/RAR functional units during mouse development
    • P. Kastner, M. Mark, N.B. Ghyselinck, W. Krezel, V. Dupe, J.M. Grondona, and P. Chambon Genetic evidence that the retinoid signal is transduced by heterodimeric RXR/RAR functional units during mouse development Development 124 1997 316 326
    • (1997) Development , vol.124 , pp. 316-326
    • Kastner, P.1    Mark, M.2    Ghyselinck, N.B.3    Krezel, W.4    Dupe, V.5    Grondona, J.M.6    Chambon, P.7
  • 63
    • 0032958632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Embryonic retinoic acid synthesis is essential for early mouse post-implantation development
    • K. Niederreither, V. Subbarayan, P. Dolle, and P. Chambon Embryonic retinoic acid synthesis is essential for early mouse post-implantation development Nat. Genet. 21 1999 444 448
    • (1999) Nat. Genet. , vol.21 , pp. 444-448
    • Niederreither, K.1    Subbarayan, V.2    Dolle, P.3    Chambon, P.4
  • 64
    • 0035862976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The retinoic acid-inactivating enzyme CYP26 is essential for establishing an uneven distribution of retinoic acid along the antero-posterior axis within the mouse embryo
    • Y. Sakai, C. Meno, H. Fujii, J. Nishino, H. Shiratori, Y. Saijoh, J. Rossant, and H. Hamada The retinoic acid-inactivating enzyme CYP26 is essential for establishing an uneven distribution of retinoic acid along the antero-posterior axis within the mouse embryo Genes Dev. 15 2001 213 225
    • (2001) Genes Dev. , vol.15 , pp. 213-225
    • Sakai, Y.1    Meno, C.2    Fujii, H.3    Nishino, J.4    Shiratori, H.5    Saijoh, Y.6    Rossant, J.7    Hamada, H.8
  • 65
    • 0035001384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Studies of vitamin A metabolism in mouse model systems
    • M.E. Gottesman, L. Quadro, and W.S. Blaner Studies of vitamin A metabolism in mouse model systems Bioessays 23 2001 409 419
    • (2001) Bioessays , vol.23 , pp. 409-419
    • Gottesman, M.E.1    Quadro, L.2    Blaner, W.S.3
  • 67
    • 0001748322 scopus 로고
    • Foetal death, prolonged gestation and difficult parturition in the rat as result of vitamin A
    • K.E. Mason Foetal death, prolonged gestation and difficult parturition in the rat as result of vitamin A Am. J. Anat. 57 1935 303 311
    • (1935) Am. J. Anat. , vol.57 , pp. 303-311
    • Mason, K.E.1
  • 68
    • 0000986921 scopus 로고
    • Excessive intake of vitamin A as a cause of congenital anomalies in rat
    • S.Q. Cohlan Excessive intake of vitamin A as a cause of congenital anomalies in rat Science 117 1953 535 536
    • (1953) Science , vol.117 , pp. 535-536
    • Cohlan, S.Q.1
  • 69
    • 0003132559 scopus 로고
    • Vitamin A deficiency in pregnancy, lactation and the nursing child
    • C.J. Bauernfeind, Academic Press New York
    • J.C. Wallingford, and B.A. Underwood Vitamin A deficiency in pregnancy, lactation and the nursing child C.J. Bauernfeind, Vitamin A Deficiency and Its Control 1986 Academic Press New York 47 64
    • (1986) Vitamin A Deficiency and Its Control , pp. 47-64
    • Wallingford, J.C.1    Underwood, B.A.2
  • 70
    • 33947198777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolism of retinol during mammalian placental and embryonic development
    • G. Marceau, D. Gallot, D. Lemery, and V. Sapin Metabolism of retinol during mammalian placental and embryonic development Vitam. Horm. 75 2007 97 115
    • (2007) Vitam. Horm. , vol.75 , pp. 97-115
    • Marceau, G.1    Gallot, D.2    Lemery, D.3    Sapin, V.4
  • 71
    • 0035014463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms involved in the intestinal digestion and absorption of dietary vitamin A
    • E.H. Harrison, and M.M. Hussain Mechanisms involved in the intestinal digestion and absorption of dietary vitamin A J. Nutr. 131 2001 1405 1408
    • (2001) J. Nutr. , vol.131 , pp. 1405-1408
    • Harrison, E.H.1    Hussain, M.M.2
  • 72
    • 0002259767 scopus 로고
    • Retinol and retinoic acid metabolism
    • M.B. Sporn, A.B. Roberts, D.S. Goodman, Raven Press New York, NY
    • W.S. Blaner, and J.A. Olson Retinol and retinoic acid metabolism M.B. Sporn, A.B. Roberts, D.S. Goodman, The Retinoids, Biology, Chemistry and Medicine 1994 Raven Press New York, NY 229 256
    • (1994) The Retinoids, Biology, Chemistry and Medicine , pp. 229-256
    • Blaner, W.S.1    Olson, J.A.2
  • 73
    • 0024023850 scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and metabolism of all-trans-[11-3H]retinyl beta-glucuronide in rats in vivo
    • A.B. Barua, R.O. Batres, and J.A. Olson Synthesis and metabolism of all-trans-[11-3H]retinyl beta-glucuronide in rats in vivo Biochem. J. 252 1988 415 420
    • (1988) Biochem. J. , vol.252 , pp. 415-420
    • Barua, A.B.1    Batres, R.O.2    Olson, J.A.3
  • 74
    • 0024440870 scopus 로고
    • Chemical synthesis of all-trans-[11-3H]retinoyl beta-glucuronide and its metabolism in rats in vivo
    • A.B. Barua, and J.A. Olson Chemical synthesis of all-trans-[11-3H] retinoyl beta-glucuronide and its metabolism in rats in vivo Biochem. J. 263 1989 403 409
    • (1989) Biochem. J. , vol.263 , pp. 403-409
    • Barua, A.B.1    Olson, J.A.2
  • 75
    • 0024503034 scopus 로고
    • Provitamin A functions of carotenoids: The conversion of β-carotene into vitamin A
    • J.A. Olson Provitamin A functions of carotenoids: the conversion of β-carotene into vitamin A J. Nutr. 119 1989 105 108
    • (1989) J. Nutr. , vol.119 , pp. 105-108
    • Olson, J.A.1
  • 76
    • 0024297341 scopus 로고
    • Biogenesis of retinoic acid from β-carotene
    • J.L. Napoli, and K.R. Race Biogenesis of retinoic acid from β-carotene J. Biol. Chem. 263 1988 17372 17377
    • (1988) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.263 , pp. 17372-17377
    • Napoli, J.L.1    Race, K.R.2
  • 77
    • 77955642541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colors with functions: Elucidating the biochemical and molecular basis of carotenoid metabolism
    • J. von Lintig Colors with functions: elucidating the biochemical and molecular basis of carotenoid metabolism Annu. Rev. Nutr. 30 2010 35 56
    • (2010) Annu. Rev. Nutr. , vol.30 , pp. 35-56
    • Von Lintig, J.1
  • 78
    • 0028034143 scopus 로고
    • The function of vitamin A in cellular growth and differentiation, and its role during pregnancy and lactation
    • A.C. Ross, and E.M. Gardner The function of vitamin A in cellular growth and differentiation, and its role during pregnancy and lactation Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. 352 1994 187 200
    • (1994) Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. , vol.352 , pp. 187-200
    • Ross, A.C.1    Gardner, E.M.2
  • 79
    • 0026521753 scopus 로고
    • Developmental changes in endogenous retinoids during pregnancy and embryogenesis in mouse
    • M.A. Satre, K.E. Ugen, and D.M. Kochhar Developmental changes in endogenous retinoids during pregnancy and embryogenesis in mouse Biol. Reprod. 46 1992 802 810
    • (1992) Biol. Reprod. , vol.46 , pp. 802-810
    • Satre, M.A.1    Ugen, K.E.2    Kochhar, D.M.3
  • 80
    • 0023613114 scopus 로고
    • Liver stores of vitamin A in human fetuses in relation to gestational age, fetal size and maternal nutritional status
    • R.S. Shah, R. Rajalkshmi, R.V. Bhat, M.N. Hazra, B.C. Patel, N.B. Swamy, and P.V. Patel Liver stores of vitamin A in human fetuses in relation to gestational age, fetal size and maternal nutritional status Br. J. Nutr. 58 1987 181 189
    • (1987) Br. J. Nutr. , vol.58 , pp. 181-189
    • Shah, R.S.1    Rajalkshmi, R.2    Bhat, R.V.3    Hazra, M.N.4    Patel, B.C.5    Swamy, N.B.6    Patel, P.V.7
  • 81
    • 17544397016 scopus 로고
    • Vitamin A and retinol-binding protein metabolism durign fetal development in the rat
    • Y.I. Takahashi, J.E. Smith, and D.S. Goodman Vitamin A and retinol-binding protein metabolism durign fetal development in the rat Am. J. Physiol. 233 1977 E263 E272
    • (1977) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.233
    • Takahashi, Y.I.1    Smith, J.E.2    Goodman, D.S.3
  • 82
    • 0017667243 scopus 로고
    • Fetal and maternal vitamin A levels in tissues of hypervitaminotic A rats and rabbits
    • C.A. Lorente, and S.A. Miller Fetal and maternal vitamin A levels in tissues of hypervitaminotic A rats and rabbits J. Nutr. 107 1977 1816 1821
    • (1977) J. Nutr. , vol.107 , pp. 1816-1821
    • Lorente, C.A.1    Miller, S.A.2
  • 83
    • 3042855348 scopus 로고
    • Retinol-binding protein and transthyretin mRNA levels in visceral yolk sac and liver during fetal development in the rat
    • D.R. Soprano, K.J. Soprano, and D.S. Goodman Retinol-binding protein and transthyretin mRNA levels in visceral yolk sac and liver during fetal development in the rat Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 83 1986 7330 7334
    • (1986) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.83 , pp. 7330-7334
    • Soprano, D.R.1    Soprano, K.J.2    Goodman, D.S.3
  • 84
    • 0031036121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential expression of transcripts encoding retinoid binding proteins and retinoic acid receptors during placentation of the mouse
    • V. Sapin, S.J. Ward, S. Bronner, P. Dolle, and P. Chambon Differential expression of transcripts encoding retinoid binding proteins and retinoic acid receptors during placentation of the mouse Dev. Dyn. 208 1997 199 210
    • (1997) Dev. Dyn. , vol.208 , pp. 199-210
    • Sapin, V.1    Ward, S.J.2    Bronner, S.3    Dolle, P.4    Chambon, P.5
  • 85
    • 0030931529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A retinol-binding protein receptor-mediated mechanism for uptake of vitamin A to postimplantation rat embryos
    • S.J. Ward, P. Chambon, D.E. Ong, and C. Bavik A retinol-binding protein receptor-mediated mechanism for uptake of vitamin A to postimplantation rat embryos Biol. Reprod. 57 1997 751 755
    • (1997) Biol. Reprod. , vol.57 , pp. 751-755
    • Ward, S.J.1    Chambon, P.2    Ong, D.E.3    Bavik, C.4
  • 86
    • 0029863015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental abnormalities in cultured mouse embryos deprived of retinoic by inhibition of yolk-sac retinol binding protein synthesis
    • C. Bavik, S.J. Ward, and P. Chambon Developmental abnormalities in cultured mouse embryos deprived of retinoic by inhibition of yolk-sac retinol binding protein synthesis Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 93 1996 3110 3114
    • (1996) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.93 , pp. 3110-3114
    • Bavik, C.1    Ward, S.J.2    Chambon, P.3
  • 87
    • 0007824497 scopus 로고
    • Human embryo retinol concentrations after maternal intake of isotretinoin
    • J. Creek Kraft, H. Nau, E. Lammer, and A. Olney Human embryo retinol concentrations after maternal intake of isotretinoin N. Engl. J. Med. 321 1989 262
    • (1989) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.321 , pp. 262
    • Creek Kraft, J.1    Nau, H.2    Lammer, E.3    Olney, A.4
  • 88
    • 0028922753 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of all-trans, 13-cis, 9-cis-retinoic acid to whole rat embryos and maternal serum following oral administration of a teratogenic dose of all-trans retinoic acid
    • S.J. Ward, and G. Morriss-Kay Distribution of all-trans, 13-cis, 9-cis-retinoic acid to whole rat embryos and maternal serum following oral administration of a teratogenic dose of all-trans retinoic acid Pharmacol. Toxicol. 76 1995 196 201
    • (1995) Pharmacol. Toxicol. , vol.76 , pp. 196-201
    • Ward, S.J.1    Morriss-Kay, G.2
  • 89
    • 0029829114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Embryotoxic doses of vitamin A to rabbits result in low plasma but high embryonic concentrations of all-trans-retinoic acid: Risk of vitamin A exposure in humans
    • G. Tzimas, M.D. Collins, H. Burgin, H. Hummler, and H. Nau Embryotoxic doses of vitamin A to rabbits result in low plasma but high embryonic concentrations of all-trans-retinoic acid: risk of vitamin A exposure in humans J. Nutr. 126 1996 2159 2171
    • (1996) J. Nutr. , vol.126 , pp. 2159-2171
    • Tzimas, G.1    Collins, M.D.2    Burgin, H.3    Hummler, H.4    Nau, H.5
  • 90
    • 0015385682 scopus 로고
    • The localization of vitamin A in the pregnant rat by means of fluorescence microscopy
    • J.A.G. Geelen The localization of vitamin A in the pregnant rat by means of fluorescence microscopy Teratology 6 1972 19 26
    • (1972) Teratology , vol.6 , pp. 19-26
    • Geelen, J.A.G.1
  • 91
    • 0030469953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • All-trans-retinoyl-glucuronide is a potent teratogen in the mouse because of extensive metabolism to all-trans-retinoic acid
    • H. Nau, M.M. Elzamar, R. Rhul, R. Thiel, and J.O. Sass All-trans-retinoyl-glucuronide is a potent teratogen in the mouse because of extensive metabolism to all-trans-retinoic acid Teratology 54 1996 150 156
    • (1996) Teratology , vol.54 , pp. 150-156
    • Nau, H.1    Elzamar, M.M.2    Rhul, R.3    Thiel, R.4    Sass, J.O.5
  • 92
    • 0030111313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Co-oxidation of all-trans-retinol acetate by human term placental lipoxygenase and soybean lipoxygenase
    • K. Datta, and A.P. Kulkarni Co-oxidation of all-trans-retinol acetate by human term placental lipoxygenase and soybean lipoxygenase Reprod. Toxicol. 10 1996 105 112
    • (1996) Reprod. Toxicol. , vol.10 , pp. 105-112
    • Datta, K.1    Kulkarni, A.P.2
  • 93
    • 0029919563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of subadequate maternal vitamin A status on placental transfer of retinol and β-carotene to the human fetus
    • R. Dimenstein, N.M. Trugo, C.M. Donangelo, L.C. Trugo, and A.S. Anastacio Effect of subadequate maternal vitamin A status on placental transfer of retinol and β-carotene to the human fetus Biol. Neonate 69 1996 230 234
    • (1996) Biol. Neonate , vol.69 , pp. 230-234
    • Dimenstein, R.1    Trugo, N.M.2    Donangelo, C.M.3    Trugo, L.C.4    Anastacio, A.S.5
  • 95
    • 79955652875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • {beta}-Carotene and its cleavage enzyme {beta}-carotene-15,15'-oxygenase (CMOI) affect retinoid metabolism in developing tissues
    • [Epub ahead of print]
    • Y.K. Kim, L. Wassef, S. Chung, H. Jiang, A. Wyss, W.S. Blaner, L. Quadro, {beta}-Carotene and its cleavage enzyme {beta}-carotene-15,15'-oxygenase (CMOI) affect retinoid metabolism in developing tissues, FASEB J. (2011) [Epub ahead of print].
    • (2011) FASEB J.
    • Kim, Y.K.1    Wassef, L.2    Chung, S.3    Jiang, H.4    Wyss, A.5    Blaner, W.S.6    Quadro, L.7
  • 97
    • 0037229271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retinoid production and catabolism: Role of diet in regulating retinol esterification and retinoic acid oxidation
    • A.C. Ross Retinoid production and catabolism: role of diet in regulating retinol esterification and retinoic acid oxidation J. Nutr. 133 2003 291S 296S
    • (2003) J. Nutr. , vol.133
    • Ross, A.C.1
  • 100
    • 77956188489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular and dietary regulation of beta, beta-carotene 15,15′-monooxygenase 1 (BCMO1)
    • G. Lietz, J. Lange, and G. Rimbach Molecular and dietary regulation of beta, beta-carotene 15,15′-monooxygenase 1 (BCMO1) Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 502 2010 8 16
    • (2010) Arch. Biochem. Biophys. , vol.502 , pp. 8-16
    • Lietz, G.1    Lange, J.2    Rimbach, G.3
  • 102
    • 26444537961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carotenoid transport is decreased and expression of the lipid transporters SR-BI, NPC1L1, and ABCA1 is downregulated in Caco-2 cells treated with ezetimibe
    • A. During, H.D. Dawson, and E.H. Harrison Carotenoid transport is decreased and expression of the lipid transporters SR-BI, NPC1L1, and ABCA1 is downregulated in Caco-2 cells treated with ezetimibe J. Nutr. 135 2005 2305 2312
    • (2005) J. Nutr. , vol.135 , pp. 2305-2312
    • During, A.1    Dawson, H.D.2    Harrison, E.H.3
  • 103
    • 51449101273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Xanthophylls are preferentially taken up compared with beta-carotene by retinal cells via a SRBI-dependent mechanism
    • A. During, S. Doraiswamy, and E.H. Harrison Xanthophylls are preferentially taken up compared with beta-carotene by retinal cells via a SRBI-dependent mechanism J. Lipid Res. 49 2008 1715 1724
    • (2008) J. Lipid Res. , vol.49 , pp. 1715-1724
    • During, A.1    Doraiswamy, S.2    Harrison, E.H.3
  • 104
    • 0035957943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification and characterization of a mammalian enzyme catalyzing the asymmetric oxidative cleavage of provitamin A
    • C. Kiefer, S. Hessel, J.M. Lampert, K. Vogt, M.O. Lederer, D.E. Breithaupt, and J. von Lintig Identification and characterization of a mammalian enzyme catalyzing the asymmetric oxidative cleavage of provitamin A J. Biol. Chem. 276 2001 14110 14116
    • (2001) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.276 , pp. 14110-14116
    • Kiefer, C.1    Hessel, S.2    Lampert, J.M.3    Vogt, K.4    Lederer, M.O.5    Breithaupt, D.E.6    Von Lintig, J.7
  • 105
    • 0029914087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beta-oxidation in rabbit liver in vitro and in the perfused ferret liver contributes to retinoic acid biosynthesis from beta-apocarotenoic acids
    • X.D. Wang, R.M. Russell, C. Liu, F. Stickel, D.E. Smith, and N.I. Krinsky Beta-oxidation in rabbit liver in vitro and in the perfused ferret liver contributes to retinoic acid biosynthesis from beta-apocarotenoic acids J. Biol. Chem. 271 1996 26490 26498
    • (1996) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.271 , pp. 26490-26498
    • Wang, X.D.1    Russell, R.M.2    Liu, C.3    Stickel, F.4    Smith, D.E.5    Krinsky, N.I.6
  • 106
    • 27244447697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell type-specific expression of beta-carotene 9′,10′- monooxygenase in human tissues
    • A. Lindqvist, Y.G. He, and S. Andersson Cell type-specific expression of beta-carotene 9′,10′-monooxygenase in human tissues J. Histochem. Cytochem. 53 2005 1403 1412
    • (2005) J. Histochem. Cytochem. , vol.53 , pp. 1403-1412
    • Lindqvist, A.1    He, Y.G.2    Andersson, S.3
  • 110
    • 65349134706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two common single nucleotide polymorphisms in the gene encoding beta-carotene 15,15′-monoxygenase alter beta-carotene metabolism in female volunteers
    • W.C. Leung, S. Hessel, C. Meplan, J. Flint, V. Oberhauser, F. Tourniaire, J.E. Hesketh, J. von Lintig, and G. Lietz Two common single nucleotide polymorphisms in the gene encoding beta-carotene 15,15′-monoxygenase alter beta-carotene metabolism in female volunteers FASEB J. 23 2009 1041 1053
    • (2009) FASEB J. , vol.23 , pp. 1041-1053
    • Leung, W.C.1    Hessel, S.2    Meplan, C.3    Flint, J.4    Oberhauser, V.5    Tourniaire, F.6    Hesketh, J.E.7    Von Lintig, J.8    Lietz, G.9
  • 112
    • 77953516537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ISX is a retinoic acid-sensitive gatekeeper that controls intestinal beta, beta-carotene absorption and vitamin A production
    • G.P. Lobo, S. Hessel, A. Eichinger, N. Noy, A.R. Moise, A. Wyss, K. Palczewski, and J. von Lintig ISX is a retinoic acid-sensitive gatekeeper that controls intestinal beta, beta-carotene absorption and vitamin A production FASEB J. 24 2010 1656 1666
    • (2010) FASEB J. , vol.24 , pp. 1656-1666
    • Lobo, G.P.1    Hessel, S.2    Eichinger, A.3    Noy, N.4    Moise, A.R.5    Wyss, A.6    Palczewski, K.7    Von Lintig, J.8
  • 117
    • 0036677393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A class B scavenger receptor mediates the cellular uptake of carotenoids in Drosophila
    • C. Kiefer, E. Sumser, M.F. Wernet, and J. Von Lintig A class B scavenger receptor mediates the cellular uptake of carotenoids in Drosophila Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 2002 10581 10586
    • (2002) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.99 , pp. 10581-10586
    • Kiefer, C.1    Sumser, E.2    Wernet, M.F.3    Von Lintig, J.4
  • 119
    • 0027258140 scopus 로고
    • Hypercholesterolemia in low density lipoprotein receptor knockout mice and its reversal by adenovirus-mediated gene delivery
    • S. Ishibashi, M.S. Brown, J.L. Goldstein, R.D. Gerard, R.E. Hammer, and J. Herz Hypercholesterolemia in low density lipoprotein receptor knockout mice and its reversal by adenovirus-mediated gene delivery J. Clin. Inves. 92 1993 883 893
    • (1993) J. Clin. Inves. , vol.92 , pp. 883-893
    • Ishibashi, S.1    Brown, M.S.2    Goldstein, J.L.3    Gerard, R.D.4    Hammer, R.E.5    Herz, J.6
  • 120
    • 0030729724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A targeted mutation in the murine gene encoding the high density lipoprotein (HDL) receptor scavenger receptor class B type i reveals its key role in HDL metabolism
    • A. Rigotti, B.L. Trigatti, M. Penman, H. Rayburn, J. Herz, and M. Krieger A targeted mutation in the murine gene encoding the high density lipoprotein (HDL) receptor scavenger receptor class B type I reveals its key role in HDL metabolism Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 94 1997 12610 12615
    • (1997) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.94 , pp. 12610-12615
    • Rigotti, A.1    Trigatti, B.L.2    Penman, M.3    Rayburn, H.4    Herz, J.5    Krieger, M.6
  • 121
    • 0024449090 scopus 로고
    • Absorption, storage, and distribution of beta-carotene in normal and beta-carotene-fed rats: Roles of parenchymal and stellate cells
    • M.R. Lakshman, K.A. Asher, M.G. Attlesey, S. Satchithanandam, I. Mychkovsky, and P.J. Coutlakis Absorption, storage, and distribution of beta-carotene in normal and beta-carotene-fed rats: roles of parenchymal and stellate cells J. Lipid Res. 30 1989 1545 1550
    • (1989) J. Lipid Res. , vol.30 , pp. 1545-1550
    • Lakshman, M.R.1    Asher, K.A.2    Attlesey, M.G.3    Satchithanandam, S.4    Mychkovsky, I.5    Coutlakis, P.J.6
  • 122
    • 1842534960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell type-specific expression of beta-carotene 15,15′-mono- oxygenase in human tissues
    • A. Lindqvist, and S. Andersson Cell type-specific expression of beta-carotene 15,15′-mono-oxygenase in human tissues J. Histochem. Cytochem. 52 2004 491 499
    • (2004) J. Histochem. Cytochem. , vol.52 , pp. 491-499
    • Lindqvist, A.1    Andersson, S.2
  • 123
    • 0026603897 scopus 로고
    • Retinoic acid can be produced from excentric cleavage of beta-carotene in human intestinal mucosa
    • X.D. Wang, N.I. Krinsky, G.W. Tang, and R.M. Russell Retinoic acid can be produced from excentric cleavage of beta-carotene in human intestinal mucosa Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 293 1992 298 304
    • (1992) Arch. Biochem. Biophys. , vol.293 , pp. 298-304
    • Wang, X.D.1    Krinsky, N.I.2    Tang, G.W.3    Russell, R.M.4
  • 125
    • 77956259307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beta, beta-carotene decreases peroxisome proliferator receptor gamma activity and reduces lipid storage capacity of adipocytes in a beta, beta-carotene oxygenase 1-dependent manner
    • G.P. Lobo, J. Amengual, H.N. Li, M. Golczak, M.L. Bonet, K. Palczewski, and J. von Lintig Beta, beta-carotene decreases peroxisome proliferator receptor gamma activity and reduces lipid storage capacity of adipocytes in a beta, beta-carotene oxygenase 1-dependent manner J. Biol. Chem. 285 2010 27891 27899
    • (2010) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.285 , pp. 27891-27899
    • Lobo, G.P.1    Amengual, J.2    Li, H.N.3    Golczak, M.4    Bonet, M.L.5    Palczewski, K.6    Von Lintig, J.7
  • 126
    • 33645509662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary lycopene downregulates carotenoid 15,15′-monooxygenase and PPAR-gamma in selected rat tissues
    • S. Zaripheh, T.Y. Nara, M.T. Nakamura, and J.W. Erdman Jr. Dietary lycopene downregulates carotenoid 15,15′-monooxygenase and PPAR-gamma in selected rat tissues J. Nutr. 136 2006 932 938
    • (2006) J. Nutr. , vol.136 , pp. 932-938
    • Zaripheh, S.1    Nara, T.Y.2    Nakamura, M.T.3    Erdman, Jr.J.W.4
  • 127
    • 33748641523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular cloning of the rat beta-carotene 15,15′-monooxygenase gene and its regulation by retinoic acid
    • K. Takitani, C.L. Zhu, A. Inoue, and H. Tamai Molecular cloning of the rat beta-carotene 15,15′-monooxygenase gene and its regulation by retinoic acid Eur. J. Nutr. 45 2006 320 326
    • (2006) Eur. J. Nutr. , vol.45 , pp. 320-326
    • Takitani, K.1    Zhu, C.L.2    Inoue, A.3    Tamai, H.4
  • 129
    • 77958143518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic alcohol intake upregulates hepatic expression of carotenoid cleavage enzymes and PPAR in rats
    • R.A. Luvizotto, A.F. Nascimento, S. Veeramachaneni, C. Liu, and X.D. Wang Chronic alcohol intake upregulates hepatic expression of carotenoid cleavage enzymes and PPAR in rats J. Nutr. 140 2010 1808 1814
    • (2010) J. Nutr. , vol.140 , pp. 1808-1814
    • Luvizotto, R.A.1    Nascimento, A.F.2    Veeramachaneni, S.3    Liu, C.4    Wang, X.D.5
  • 131
    • 33646443072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal intake of antioxidant vitamins in pregnancy in relation to maternal and fetal plasma levels at delivery
    • A.R. Scaife, G. McNeill, D.M. Campbell, S. Martindale, G. Devereux, and A. Seaton Maternal intake of antioxidant vitamins in pregnancy in relation to maternal and fetal plasma levels at delivery Br. J. Nutr. 95 2006 771 778
    • (2006) Br. J. Nutr. , vol.95 , pp. 771-778
    • Scaife, A.R.1    McNeill, G.2    Campbell, D.M.3    Martindale, S.4    Devereux, G.5    Seaton, A.6
  • 132
    • 0031719508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship of plasma carotenoids, retinol and tocopherols in mothers and newborn infants
    • K.J. Yeum, G. Ferland, J. Patry, and R.M. Russell Relationship of plasma carotenoids, retinol and tocopherols in mothers and newborn infants J. Am. Coll. Nutr. 17 1998 442 447
    • (1998) J. Am. Coll. Nutr. , vol.17 , pp. 442-447
    • Yeum, K.J.1    Ferland, G.2    Patry, J.3    Russell, R.M.4
  • 134
    • 0028720361 scopus 로고
    • Potential role of ascorbic acid and beta-carotene in the prevention of preterm rupture of fetal membranes
    • B.M. Barrett, A. Sowell, E. Gunter, and M. Wang Potential role of ascorbic acid and beta-carotene in the prevention of preterm rupture of fetal membranes Int. J. Vitam. Nutr. Res. 64 1994 192 197
    • (1994) Int. J. Vitam. Nutr. Res. , vol.64 , pp. 192-197
    • Barrett, B.M.1    Sowell, A.2    Gunter, E.3    Wang, M.4
  • 135
  • 136
    • 0031711912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin A or beta-carotene supplementation reduces but does not eliminate maternal night blindness in Nepal
    • P. Christian, K.P. West Jr., S.K. Khatry, J. Katz, S. LeClerq, E.K. Pradhan, and S.R. Shrestha Vitamin A or beta-carotene supplementation reduces but does not eliminate maternal night blindness in Nepal J. Nutr. 128 1998 1458 1463
    • (1998) J. Nutr. , vol.128 , pp. 1458-1463
    • Christian, P.1    West, Jr.K.P.2    Khatry, S.K.3    Katz, J.4    Leclerq, S.5    Pradhan, E.K.6    Shrestha, S.R.7
  • 140
    • 0036288017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carotenoid composition of human milk during the first month postpartum and the response to beta-carotene supplementation
    • C.P. Gossage, M. Deyhim, S. Yamini, L.W. Douglass, and P.B. Moser-Veillon Carotenoid composition of human milk during the first month postpartum and the response to beta-carotene supplementation Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 76 2002 193 197
    • (2002) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.76 , pp. 193-197
    • Gossage, C.P.1    Deyhim, M.2    Yamini, S.3    Douglass, L.W.4    Moser-Veillon, P.B.5
  • 141
    • 16544371907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muhilal, Zinc plus beta-carotene supplementation of pregnant women is superior to beta-carotene supplementation alone in improving vitamin A status in both mothers and infants
    • M.A. Dijkhuizen, F.T. Wieringa, and C.E. West Muhilal, Zinc plus beta-carotene supplementation of pregnant women is superior to beta-carotene supplementation alone in improving vitamin A status in both mothers and infants Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 80 2004 1299 1307
    • (2004) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.80 , pp. 1299-1307
    • Dijkhuizen, M.A.1    Wieringa, F.T.2    West, C.E.3
  • 142
    • 0022049457 scopus 로고
    • Effects of vitamin A and beta-carotene on reproductive performance in gilts
    • S. Brief, and B.P. Chew Effects of vitamin A and beta-carotene on reproductive performance in gilts J. Anim. Sci. 60 1985 998 1004
    • (1985) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.60 , pp. 998-1004
    • Brief, S.1    Chew, B.P.2
  • 143
    • 77957731478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retinol-binding protein (RBP), retinol and beta-carotene in the bovine uterus and plasma during the oestrous cycle and the relationship between systemic progesterone and RBP on day 7
    • L.M. Costello, P. O'Boyle, J.D. Godkin, M.G. Diskin, A.C. Hynes, and D.G. Morris Retinol-binding protein (RBP), retinol and beta-carotene in the bovine uterus and plasma during the oestrous cycle and the relationship between systemic progesterone and RBP on day 7 Reprod. Fertil. Dev. 22 2010 1198 1205
    • (2010) Reprod. Fertil. Dev. , vol.22 , pp. 1198-1205
    • Costello, L.M.1    O'Boyle, P.2    Godkin, J.D.3    Diskin, M.G.4    Hynes, A.C.5    Morris, D.G.6
  • 145
    • 0031991537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of timed insemination and supplemental beta-carotene on reproduction and milk yield of dairy cows under heat stress
    • C.F. Arechiga, C.R. Staples, L.R. McDowell, and P.J. Hansen Effects of timed insemination and supplemental beta-carotene on reproduction and milk yield of dairy cows under heat stress J. Dairy Sci. 81 1998 390 402
    • (1998) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.81 , pp. 390-402
    • Arechiga, C.F.1    Staples, C.R.2    McDowell, L.R.3    Hansen, P.J.4
  • 146
    • 84971844652 scopus 로고
    • Effect of dietary carotene on fertility of high-yielding dairy cows
    • I. Ascarelli, Z. Edelman, and M. Rosenberg F. Y. Effect of dietary carotene on fertility of high-yielding dairy cows Anim. Sci. 40 1985 195 207
    • (1985) Anim. Sci. , vol.40 , pp. 195-207
    • Ascarelli, I.1    Edelman, Z.2    Rosenberg, F.Y.M.3
  • 147
    • 0038412523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Provitamin A conversion to retinal via the beta, beta-carotene-15, 15′-oxygenase (bcox) is essential for pattern formation and differentiation during zebrafish embryogenesis
    • J.M. Lampert, J. Holzschuh, S. Hessel, W. Driever, K. Vogt, and J. von Lintig Provitamin A conversion to retinal via the beta, beta-carotene-15, 15′-oxygenase (bcox) is essential for pattern formation and differentiation during zebrafish embryogenesis Development 130 2003 2173 2186
    • (2003) Development , vol.130 , pp. 2173-2186
    • Lampert, J.M.1    Holzschuh, J.2    Hessel, S.3    Driever, W.4    Vogt, K.5    Von Lintig, J.6
  • 149
    • 0035943608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression and characterization of a murine enzyme able to cleave beta-carotene. The formation of retinoids
    • J. Paik, A. During, E.H. Harrison, C.L. Mendelsohn, K. Lai, and W.S. Blaner Expression and characterization of a murine enzyme able to cleave beta-carotene. The formation of retinoids J. Biol. Chem. 276 2001 32160 32168
    • (2001) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.276 , pp. 32160-32168
    • Paik, J.1    During, A.2    Harrison, E.H.3    Mendelsohn, C.L.4    Lai, K.5    Blaner, W.S.6
  • 150
    • 0035794153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification, expression, and substrate specificity of a mammalian beta-carotene 15,15′-dioxygenase
    • T.M. Redmond, S. Gentleman, T. Duncan, S. Yu, B. Wiggert, E. Gantt, and F.X. Cunningham Jr. Identification, expression, and substrate specificity of a mammalian beta-carotene 15,15′-dioxygenase J. Biol. Chem. 276 2001 6560 6565
    • (2001) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.276 , pp. 6560-6565
    • Redmond, T.M.1    Gentleman, S.2    Duncan, T.3    Yu, S.4    Wiggert, B.5    Gantt, E.6    Cunningham, Jr.F.X.7
  • 151
    • 44249109438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homeostasis of retinol in lecithin: Retinol acyltransferase gene knockout mice fed a high retinol diet
    • L. Liu, X.H. Tang, and L.J. Gudas Homeostasis of retinol in lecithin: retinol acyltransferase gene knockout mice fed a high retinol diet Biochem. Pharmacol. 75 2008 2316 2324
    • (2008) Biochem. Pharmacol. , vol.75 , pp. 2316-2324
    • Liu, L.1    Tang, X.H.2    Gudas, L.J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.