메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 9, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 71-83

Transcranial near-infrared laser therapy applied to promote clinical recovery in acute and chronic neurodegenerative diseases

Author keywords

acute ischemic stroke; Alzheimer's disease; LLLT; mitochondria; neuroprotection; NILT; Parkinson's disease; photobiomodulation; photobiostimulation; TLT; traumatic brain injury

Indexed keywords

ACUTE ISCHEMIC STROKE; ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE; LLLT; NEUROPROTECTION; NILT; PARKINSON'S DISEASE; PHOTOBIOMODULATION; PHOTOBIOSTIMULATION; TLT; TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURIES;

EID: 83155160734     PISSN: 17434440     EISSN: 17452422     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1586/erd.11.64     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (50)

References (100)
  • 1
    • 78249269120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Taking a light approach to treating acute ischemic stroke patients: Transcranial near-infrared laser therapy translational science
    • Lapchak PA. Taking a light approach to treating acute ischemic stroke patients: transcranial near-infrared laser therapy translational science. Ann. Med. 42(8), 576-586 (2010).
    • (2010) Ann. Med. , vol.42 , Issue.8 , pp. 576-586
    • Lapchak, P.A.1
  • 2
    • 0027466725 scopus 로고
    • Low power laser irradiation alters the rate of regeneration of the rat facial nerve
    • Anders JJ, Borke RC, Woolery SK, Van de Merwe WP. Low power laser irradiation alters the rate of regeneration of the rat facial nerve. Lasers Surg. Med. 13(1), 72-82 (1993).
    • (1993) Lasers Surg. Med. , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 72-82
    • Anders, J.J.1    Borke, R.C.2    Woolery, S.K.3    Van De Merwe, W.P.4
  • 3
    • 0037260347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spectral response for laser enhancement in hepatic regeneration for hepatectomized rats
    • Castro-e-Silva O Jr, Zucoloto S, Marcassa LG et al. Spectral response for laser enhancement in hepatic regeneration for hepatectomized rats. Lasers Surg. Med. 32(1), 50-53 (2003).
    • (2003) Lasers Surg. Med. , vol.32 , Issue.1 , pp. 50-53
    • Castro-E-Silva Jr., O.1    Zucoloto, S.2    Marcassa, L.G.3
  • 4
    • 0037012781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of near-infra-red laser irradiation on adenosine triphosphate and adenosine diphosphate contents of rat brain tissue
    • Mochizuki-Oda N, Kataoka Y, Cui Y, Yamada H, Heya M, Awazu K. Effects of near-infra-red laser irradiation on adenosine triphosphate and adenosine diphosphate contents of rat brain tissue. Neurosci. Lett. 323(3), 207-210 (2002).
    • (2002) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.323 , Issue.3 , pp. 207-210
    • Mochizuki-Oda, N.1    Kataoka, Y.2    Cui, Y.3    Yamada, H.4    Heya, M.5    Awazu, K.6
  • 5
    • 33744787862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and experimental applications of NIR-LED photobiomodulation
    • Desmet KD, Paz DA, Corry JJ et al. Clinical and experimental applications of NIR-LED photobiomodulation. Photomed. Laser Surg. 24(2), 121-128 (2006).
    • (2006) Photomed. Laser Surg. , vol.24 , Issue.2 , pp. 121-128
    • Desmet, K.D.1    Paz, D.A.2    Corry, J.J.3
  • 6
    • 0022827783 scopus 로고
    • HeNe laser irradiation delivered transcutaneously: Its effect on the sciatic nerve of rats
    • Nissan M, Rochkind S, Razon N, Bartal A. HeNe laser irradiation delivered transcutaneously: its effect on the sciatic nerve of rats. Lasers Surg. Med. 6(5), 435-438 (1986).
    • (1986) Lasers Surg. Med. , vol.6 , Issue.5 , pp. 435-438
    • Nissan, M.1    Rochkind, S.2    Razon, N.3    Bartal, A.4
  • 7
    • 17044406248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Light promotes regeneration and functional recovery and alters the immune response after spinal cord injury
    • Byrnes KR, Waynant RW, Ilev IK et al. Light promotes regeneration and functional recovery and alters the immune response after spinal cord injury. Lasers Surg. Med. 36(3), 171-185 (2005).
    • (2005) Lasers Surg. Med. , vol.36 , Issue.3 , pp. 171-185
    • Byrnes, K.R.1    Waynant, R.W.2    Ilev, I.K.3
  • 8
    • 14344267973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-energy laser irradiation reduces formation of scar tissue after myocardial infarction in rats and dogs
    • Oron U, Yaakobi T, Oron A et al. Low-energy laser irradiation reduces formation of scar tissue after myocardial infarction in rats and dogs. Circulation 103(2), 296-301 (2001).
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.103 , Issue.2 , pp. 296-301
    • Oron, U.1    Yaakobi, T.2    Oron, A.3
  • 9
    • 0034813243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of low level laser irradiation on infarct size in the rat following myocardial infarction
    • Ad N, Oron U. Impact of low level laser irradiation on infarct size in the rat following myocardial infarction. Int. J. Cardiol. 80(2-3), 109-116 (2001).
    • (2001) Int. J. Cardiol. , vol.80 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 109-116
    • Ad, N.1    Oron, U.2
  • 10
    • 32544451922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcranial application of low-energy laser irradiation improves neurological deficits in rats following acute stroke
    • De Taboada L, Ilic S, Leichliter-Martha S, Oron U, Oron A, Streeter J. Transcranial application of low-energy laser irradiation improves neurological deficits in rats following acute stroke. Lasers Surg. Med. 38(1), 70-73 (2006).
    • (2006) Lasers Surg. Med. , vol.38 , Issue.1 , pp. 70-73
    • De Taboada, L.1    Ilic, S.2    Leichliter-Martha, S.3    Oron, U.4    Oron, A.5    Streeter, J.6
  • 11
    • 33749010407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of power densities continuous and pulse frequencies and number of sessions of low-level laser therapy on intact rat brain
    • Ilic S, Leichliter S, Streeter J, Oron A, DeTaboada L, Oron U. Effects of power densities, continuous and pulse frequencies, and number of sessions of low-level laser therapy on intact rat brain. Photomed. Laser Surg. 24(4), 458-466 (2006).
    • (2006) Photomed. Laser Surg. , vol.24 , Issue.4 , pp. 458-466
    • Ilic, S.1    Leichliter, S.2    Streeter, J.3    Oron, A.4    DeTaboada, L.5    Oron, U.6
  • 12
    • 34249803295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infrared laser therapy for ischemic stroke: A new treatment strategy: Results of the NeuroThera Effectiveness and Safety Trial-1 NEST-1
    • Lampl Y, Zivin JA, Fisher M et al. Infrared laser therapy for ischemic stroke: a new treatment strategy: results of the NeuroThera Effectiveness and Safety Trial-1 (NEST-1). Stroke 38(6), 1843-1849 (2007).
    • (2007) Stroke , vol.38 , Issue.6 , pp. 1843-1849
    • Lampl, Y.1    Zivin, J.A.2    Fisher, M.3
  • 13
    • 33947652677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advances in ischemic stroke treatment: Neuroprotective and combination therapies
    • Lapchak PA, Araujo DM. Advances in ischemic stroke treatment: neuroprotective and combination therapies. Expert Opin. Emerg. Drugs 12(1), 97-112 (2007).
    • (2007) Expert Opin. Emerg. Drugs , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 97-112
    • Lapchak, P.A.1    Araujo, D.M.2
  • 14
    • 79955973811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved cognitive function after transcranial light-emitting diode treatments in chronic,traumatic brain injury: Two case reports
    • Naeser MA, Saltmarche A, Krengel MH, Hamblin MR, Knight JA. Improved cognitive function after transcranial, light-emitting diode treatments in chronic, traumatic brain injury: two case reports. Photomed. Laser Surg. 29(5), 351-358 (2011).
    • (2011) Photomed. Laser Surg. , vol.29 , Issue.5 , pp. 351-358
    • Naeser, M.A.1    Saltmarche, A.2    Krengel, M.H.3    Hamblin, M.R.4    Knight, J.A.5
  • 15
    • 0037452999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic photobiomodulation for methanol-induced retinal toxicity
    • USA
    • Eells JT. Therapeutic photobiomodulation for methanol-induced retinal toxicity. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 100, 3439 (2003).
    • (2003) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. , vol.100 , pp. 3439
    • Eells, J.T.1
  • 16
    • 77953929525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial mechanisms of photobiomodulation in context of new data about multiple roles of ATP
    • Karu T. Mitochondrial mechanisms of photobiomodulation in context of new data about multiple roles of ATP. Photomed. Laser Surg. 28(2), 159-160 (2010).
    • (2010) Photomed. Laser Surg. , vol.28 , Issue.2 , pp. 159-160
    • Karu, T.1
  • 17
    • 77955613375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laser-induced ATP formation: Mechanism and consequences
    • Drochioiu G. Laser-induced ATP formation: mechanism and consequences. Photomed. Laser Surg. 28(4), 573-574 (2010).
    • (2010) Photomed. Laser Surg. , vol.28 , Issue.4 , pp. 573-574
    • Drochioiu, G.1
  • 18
    • 27644569343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absorption measurements of a cell monolayer relevant to phototherapy: Reduction of cytochrome c oxidase under near IR radiation
    • Karu TI, Pyatibrat LV, Kolyakov SF, Afanasyeva NI. Absorption measurements of a cell monolayer relevant to phototherapy: reduction of cytochrome c oxidase under near IR radiation. J. Photochem. Photobiol. B Biol. 81(2), 98-106 (2005).
    • (2005) J. Photochem. Photobiol. B Biol. , vol.81 , Issue.2 , pp. 98-106
    • Karu, T.I.1    Pyatibrat, L.V.2    Kolyakov, S.F.3    Afanasyeva, N.I.4
  • 19
    • 71549161174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcranial near infrared laser treatment NILT increases cortical adenosine-5-triphosphate ATP content following embolic strokes in rabbits
    • Lapchak PA, De Taboada L. Transcranial near infrared laser treatment (NILT) increases cortical adenosine-5- triphosphate (ATP) content following embolic strokes in rabbits. Brain Res. 1306, 100-105 (2010).
    • (2010) Brain Res. , vol.1306 , pp. 100-105
    • Lapchak, P.A.1    De Taboada, L.2
  • 21
    • 43949093760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Near-infrared light via light-emitting diode treatment is therapeutic against rotenone- and 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium ion-induced neurotoxicity
    • Liang HL, Whelan HT, Eells JT, Wong-Riley MT. Near-infrared light via light-emitting diode treatment is therapeutic against rotenone- and 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium ion-induced neurotoxicity. Neuroscience 153(4), 963-974 (2008).
    • (2008) Neuroscience , vol.153 , Issue.4 , pp. 963-974
    • Liang, H.L.1    Whelan, H.T.2    Eells, J.T.3    Wong-Riley, M.T.4
  • 22
    • 33749012797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-level laser therapy applied transcranially to rats after induction of stroke significantly reduces long-term neurological deficits
    • Oron A, Oron U, Chen J et al. Low-level laser therapy applied transcranially to rats after induction of stroke significantly reduces long-term neurological deficits. Stroke 37(10), 2620-2624 (2006).
    • (2006) Stroke , vol.37 , Issue.10 , pp. 2620-2624
    • Oron, A.1    Oron, U.2    Chen, J.3
  • 23
    • 0036398802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of experimentally induced transient cerebral ischemia with low energy laser inhibits nitric oxide synthase activity and up-regulates the expression of transforming growth factor-beta 1
    • Leung MC, Lo SC, Siu FK, So KF. Treatment of experimentally induced transient cerebral ischemia with low energy laser inhibits nitric oxide synthase activity and up-regulates the expression of transforming growth factor-beta 1. Lasers Surg. Med. 31(4), 283-288 (2002).
    • (2002) Lasers Surg. Med. , vol.31 , Issue.4 , pp. 283-288
    • Leung, M.C.1    Lo, S.C.2    Siu, F.K.3    So, K.F.4
  • 24
    • 77955643833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeted increase in cerebral blood flow by transcranial near-infrared laser irradiation
    • Uozumi Y, Nawashiro H, Sato S, Kawauchi S, Shima K, Kikuchi M. Targeted increase in cerebral blood flow by transcranial near-infrared laser irradiation. Lasers Surg. Med. 42(6), 566-576 (2010).
    • (2010) Lasers Surg. Med. , vol.42 , Issue.6 , pp. 566-576
    • Uozumi, Y.1    Nawashiro, H.2    Sato, S.3    Kawauchi, S.4    Shima, K.5    Kikuchi, M.6
  • 25
    • 3242764671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcranial infrared laser therapy improves clinical rating scores after embolic strokes in rabbits
    • Lapchak PA, Wei J, Zivin JA. Transcranial infrared laser therapy improves clinical rating scores after embolic strokes in rabbits. Stroke 35(8), 1985-1988 (2004).
    • (2004) Stroke , vol.35 , Issue.8 , pp. 1985-1988
    • Lapchak, P.A.1    Wei, J.2    Zivin, J.A.3
  • 26
    • 79951931880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcranial laser therapy attenuates amyloid-b peptide neuropathology in amyloid-b protein precursor transgenic mice
    • De Taboada L, Yu J, El-Amouri S et al. Transcranial laser therapy attenuates amyloid-b peptide neuropathology in amyloid-b protein precursor transgenic mice. J. Alzheimers Dis. 23(3), 521-535 (2011).
    • (2011) J. Alzheimers Dis. , vol.23 , Issue.3 , pp. 521-535
    • De Taboada, L.1    Yu, J.2    El-Amouri, S.3
  • 27
    • 79955718269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emerging therapies: Pleiotropic multi-target drugs to treat stroke victims
    • Lapchak PA. Emerging therapies: pleiotropic multi-target drugs to treat stroke victims. Transl. Stroke Res.2(2), 129-135 (2011).
    • (2011) Transl. Stroke Res. , vol.2 , pp. 129-135
    • Lapchak, P.A.1
  • 28
    • 0032700790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Underlying structure of the national institutes of health stroke scale: Results of a factor analysis
    • Lyden P, Lu M, Jackson C et al. underlying structure of the national institutes of health stroke scale: results of a factor analysis. Stroke 30, 2347 (1999).
    • (1999) Stroke , vol.30 , pp. 2347
    • Lyden, P.1    Lu, M.2    Jackson, C.3
  • 29
    • 77958545453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting language improvement in acute stroke patients presenting with aphasia: A multivariate logistic model using location-weighted atlas-based analysis of admission CT perfusion scans
    • Payabvash S, Kamalian S, Fung S et al. Predicting language improvement in acute stroke patients presenting with aphasia: a multivariate logistic model using location-weighted atlas-based analysis of admission CT perfusion scans. AJNR Am. J. Neuroradiol. 31(9), 1661-1668 (2010).
    • (2010) AJNR Am. J. Neuroradiol. , vol.31 , Issue.9 , pp. 1661-1668
    • Payabvash, S.1    Kamalian, S.2    Fung, S.3
  • 30
    • 33744973270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical interpretation and use of stroke scales
    • Kasner SE. Clinical interpretation and use of stroke scales. Lancet Neurol. 5(7), 603-612 (2006).
    • (2006) Lancet Neurol. , vol.5 , Issue.7 , pp. 603-612
    • Kasner, S.E.1
  • 31
    • 16844383075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A simple 3-item stroke scale: Comparison with the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale and prediction of middle cerebral artery occlusion
    • Singer OC, Dvorak F, du Mesnil de Rochemont R, Lanfermann H, Sitzer M, Neumann-Haefelin T. A simple 3-item stroke scale: comparison with the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale and prediction of middle cerebral artery occlusion. Stroke 36(4), 773-776 (2005).
    • (2005) Stroke , vol.36 , Issue.4 , pp. 773-776
    • Singer, O.C.1    Dvorak, F.2    Du Mesnil De Rochemont, R.3    Lanfermann, H.4    Sitzer, M.5    Neumann-Haefelin, T.6
  • 32
    • 77953639695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Translational stroke research using a rabbit embolic stroke model: A correlative analysis hypothesis for novel therapy development
    • Lapchak PA. Translational stroke research using a rabbit embolic stroke model: a correlative analysis hypothesis for novel therapy development. Transl. Stroke Res. 1(2), 96-107 (2010).
    • (2010) Transl. Stroke Res. , vol.1 , Issue.2 , pp. 96-107
    • Lapchak, P.A.1
  • 33
    • 79955725794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are underlying assumptions of current animal models of human stroke correct: From stairs to high hurdles transl
    • Turner R, Jickling G, Sharp F. Are underlying assumptions of current animal models of human stroke correct: from STAIRS to high hurdles? Transl. Stroke Res. 2(2), 138-143 (2011).
    • (2011) Stroke Res. , vol.2 , Issue.2 , pp. 138-143
    • Turner, R.1    Jickling, G.2    Sharp, F.3
  • 34
    • 34548808028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcranial near-infrared light therapy improves motor function following embolic strokes in rabbits: An extended therapeutic window study using continuous and pulse frequency delivery modes
    • Lapchak PA, Salgado KF, Chao CH, Zivin JA. Transcranial near-infrared light therapy improves motor function following embolic strokes in rabbits: an extended therapeutic window study using continuous and pulse frequency delivery modes. Neuroscience 148(4), 907-914 (2007).
    • (2007) Neuroscience , vol.148 , Issue.4 , pp. 907-914
    • Lapchak, P.A.1    Salgado, K.F.2    Chao, C.H.3    Zivin, J.A.4
  • 35
    • 85022166347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A clinically relevant rabbit embolic stroke model for acute ischemic stroke therapy development: mechanisms and targets
    • Lapchak PA Zhang JH Eds Springer New York NY USA
    • Lapchak PA. A clinically relevant rabbit embolic stroke model for acute ischemic stroke therapy development: mechanisms and targets. In: Translational Stroke Research: From Target Selection to Clinical Trials. Lapchak PA, Zhang JH (Eds). Springer, New York, NY, USA (2012).
    • (2012) Translational Stroke Research: From Target Selection to Clinical Trials
    • Lapchak, P.A.1
  • 36
    • 52649165720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thrombolysis with alteplase 3 to 4.5 hours after acute ischemic stroke
    • Hacke W, Kaste M, Bluhmki E et al. Thrombolysis with alteplase 3 to 4.5 hours after acute ischemic stroke. N. Engl. J. Med. 359(13), 1317-1329 (2008).
    • (2008) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.359 , Issue.13 , pp. 1317-1329
    • Hacke, W.1    Kaste, M.2    Bluhmki, E.3
  • 37
    • 0028783948 scopus 로고
    • Tissue plasminogen activator for acute ischemic stroke
    • National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke rt-PA Stroke Study Group
    • Tissue plasminogen activator for acute ischemic stroke. The National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke rt-PA Stroke Study Group. N. Engl. J. Med. 333(24), 1581-1587 (1995).
    • (1995) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.333 , Issue.24 , pp. 1581-1587
  • 38
    • 68749100878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expansion of the time window for treatment of acute ischemic stroke with intravenous tissue plasminogen activator a science advisory from the american heart association/american stroke association
    • Del Zoppo GJ, Saver JL, Jauch EC, Adams HP Jr. Expansion of the time window for treatment of acute ischemic stroke with intravenous tissue plasminogen activator. A science advisory from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke 40(8), 2945-2948 (2009).
    • (2009) Stroke , vol.40 , Issue.8 , pp. 2945-2948
    • Del Zoppo, G.J.1    Saver, J.L.2    Jauch, E.C.3    Adams, H.P.Jr.4
  • 39
    • 83155179354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcranial near-infrared laser therapy improves behavior and differentially regulates the expression of rapid response elements in rabbits following embolic strokes
    • Lapchak PA, Zivin J. Transcranial near-infrared laser therapy improves behavior and differentially regulates the expression of rapid response elements in rabbits following embolic strokes. Stroke 49, P268 (2009).
    • (2009) Stroke , vol.49
    • Lapchak, P.A.1    Zivin, J.2
  • 40
    • 0034058144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone morphogenetic proteins and bone morphogenetic protein gene therapy in neurological surgery: A review
    • Helm GA, Alden TD, Sheehan JP, Kallmes D. Bone morphogenetic proteins and bone morphogenetic protein gene therapy in neurological surgery: a review. Neurosurgery 46(5), 1213-1222 (2000).
    • (2000) Neurosurgery , vol.46 , Issue.5 , pp. 1213-1222
    • Helm, G.A.1    Alden, T.D.2    Sheehan, J.P.3    Kallmes, D.4
  • 41
    • 34147102775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preconditioning and neurotrophins: A model for brain adaptation to seizures ischemia and other stressful stimuli
    • Marini AM, Jiang X, Wu X et al. Preconditioning and neurotrophins: a model for brain adaptation to seizures, ischemia and other stressful stimuli. Amino Acids 32(3), 299-304 (2007).
    • (2007) Amino Acids , vol.32 , Issue.3 , pp. 299-304
    • Marini, A.M.1    Jiang, X.2    Wu, X.3
  • 42
    • 33749010358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurotrophin-regulated signalling pathways
    • Reichardt LF. Neurotrophin-regulated signalling pathways. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. 361(1473), 1545-1564 (2006).
    • (2006) Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. , vol.361 , Issue.1473 , pp. 1545-1564
    • Reichardt, L.F.1
  • 43
    • 0035369840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trk receptors: Mediators of neurotrophin action
    • Patapoutian A, Reichardt LF. Trk receptors: mediators of neurotrophin action. Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. 11(3), 272-280 (2001).
    • (2001) Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. , vol.11 , Issue.3 , pp. 272-280
    • Patapoutian, A.1    Reichardt, L.F.2
  • 44
    • 0034927081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurotrophins: Roles in neuronal development and function
    • Huang EJ, Reichardt LF. Neurotrophins: roles in neuronal development and function. Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 24, 677-736 (2001).
    • (2001) Annu. Rev. Neurosci. , vol.24 , pp. 677-736
    • Huang, E.J.1    Reichardt, L.F.2
  • 45
    • 0027407015 scopus 로고
    • Chronic intranigral administration of brain-derived neurotrophic factor produces striatal dopaminergic hypofunction in unlesioned adult rats and fails to attenuate the decline of striatal dopaminergic function following medial forebrain bundle transection
    • Lapchak PA, Beck KD, Araujo DM, Irwin I, Langston JW, Hefti F. Chronic intranigral administration of brain-derived neurotrophic factor produces striatal dopaminergic hypofunction in unlesioned adult rats and fails to attenuate the decline of striatal dopaminergic function following medial forebrain bundle transection. Neuroscience 53(3), 639-650 (1993).
    • (1993) Neuroscience , vol.53 , Issue.3 , pp. 639-650
    • Lapchak, P.A.1    Beck, K.D.2    Araujo, D.M.3    Irwin, I.4    Langston, J.W.5    Hefti, F.6
  • 47
    • 65249142175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness and safety of transcranial laser therapy for acute ischemic stroke
    • Zivin JA, Albers GW, Bornstein N et al. Effectiveness and safety of transcranial laser therapy for acute ischemic stroke. Stroke 40(4), 1359-1364 (2009).
    • (2009) Stroke , vol.40 , Issue.4 , pp. 1359-1364
    • Zivin, J.A.1    Albers, G.W.2    Bornstein, N.3
  • 48
    • 0032700790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Underlying structure of the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale: Results of a factor analysis
    • Lyden P, Lu M, Jackson C et al. Underlying structure of the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale: results of a factor analysis. NINDS tPA Stroke Trial Investigators. Stroke 30(11), 2347-2354 (1999).
    • (1999) NINDS tPA Stroke Trial Investigators. Stroke , vol.30 , Issue.11 , pp. 2347-2354
    • Lyden, P.1    Lu, M.2    Jackson, C.3
  • 49
    • 71849095831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stroke treatment with alteplase given 3.0-4.5 h after onset of acute ischaemic stroke ECASS III: Additional outcomes and subgroup analysis of a randomised controlled trial
    • Bluhmki E, Chamorro A, Davalos A et al. Stroke treatment with alteplase given 3.0-4.5 h after onset of acute ischaemic stroke (ECASS III): additional outcomes and subgroup analysis of a randomised controlled trial. Lancet Neurol. 8(12), 1095-1102 (2009).
    • (2009) Lancet Neurol. , vol.8 , Issue.12 , pp. 1095-1102
    • Bluhmki, E.1    Chamorro, A.2    Davalos, A.3
  • 50
    • 67650084702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Number needed to treat to benefit and to harm for intravenous tissue plasminogen activator therapy in the 3- to 4.5-hour window joint outcome table analysis of the ecass 3 trial
    • Saver JL, Gornbein J, Grotta J et al. Number needed to treat to benefit and to harm for intravenous tissue plasminogen activator therapy in the 3- to 4.5-hour window. Joint outcome table analysis of the ECASS 3 trial. Stroke 40, 2433-2437 (2009).
    • (2009) Stroke , vol.40 , pp. 2433-2437
    • Saver, J.L.1    Gornbein, J.2    Grotta, J.3
  • 51
    • 65349160855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment effects for which shift or binary analyses are advantageous in acute stroke trials
    • Saver JL, Gornbein J. Treatment effects for which shift or binary analyses are advantageous in acute stroke trials. Neurology 72(15), 1310-1315 (2009).
    • (2009) Neurology , vol.72 , Issue.15 , pp. 1310-1315
    • Saver, J.L.1    Gornbein, J.2
  • 52
    • 34047130368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thickness of the human cranial diploe in relation to age sex and general body build
    • Lynnerup N, Astrup JG, Sejrsen B. Thickness of the human cranial diploe in relation to age, sex and general body build. Head Face Med. 1, 13 (2005).
    • (2005) Head Face Med. , vol.1 , pp. 13
    • Lynnerup, N.1    Astrup, J.G.2    Sejrsen, B.3
  • 53
    • 0034718613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring the thickness of the human cerebral cortex from magnetic resonance images
    • Fischl B, Dale AM. Measuring the thickness of the human cerebral cortex from magnetic resonance images. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 97(20), 11050-11055 (2000).
    • (2000) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.97 , Issue.20 , pp. 11050-11055
    • Fischl, B.1    Dale, A.M.2
  • 55
    • 34249847074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-level laser therapy applied transcranially to mice following traumatic brain injury significantly reduces long-term neurological deficits
    • Oron A, Oron U, Streeter J, Alexandrovich A, Trembovler V, Shohami E. Low-level laser therapy applied transcranially to mice following traumatic brain injury significantly reduces long-term neurological deficits. J. Neurotrauma 24(4), 651-656. (2007).
    • (2007) J. Neurotrauma , vol.24 , Issue.4 , pp. 651-656
    • Oron, A.1    Oron, U.2    Streeter, J.3    Alexandrovich, A.4    Trembovler, V.5    Shohami, E.6
  • 56
    • 0036326050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated intracranial IL-18 in humans and mice after traumatic brain injury and evidence of neuroprotective effects of IL-18-binding protein after experimental closed head injury
    • Yatsiv I, Morganti-Kossmann MC, Perez D et al. Elevated intracranial IL-18 in humans and mice after traumatic brain injury and evidence of neuroprotective effects of IL-18-binding protein after experimental closed head injury. J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 22(8), 971-978 (2002).
    • (2002) J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. , vol.22 , Issue.8 , pp. 971-978
    • Yatsiv, I.1    Morganti-Kossmann, M.C.2    Perez, D.3
  • 57
    • 0029973612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An experimental model of closed head injury in mice: Pathophysiology histopathology and cognitive deficits
    • Chen Y, Constantini S, Trembovler V, Weinstock M, Shohami E. An experimental model of closed head injury in mice: pathophysiology, histopathology, and cognitive deficits. J. Neurotrauma 13(10), 557-568 (1996).
    • (1996) J. Neurotrauma. , vol.13 , Issue.10 , pp. 557-568
    • Chen, Y.1    Constantini, S.2    Trembovler, V.3    Weinstock, M.4    Shohami, E.5
  • 58
    • 77951604425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low level laser therapy for traumatic brain injury
    • Wu Q, Huang Y-Y, Dhital S et al. Low level laser therapy for traumatic brain injury. SPIE Proceedings 7552, 755206-8 (2010).
    • (2010) SPIE Proceedings , vol.7552 , pp. 755206-755208
    • Wu, Q.1    Huang, Y.-Y.2    Dhital, S.3
  • 60
    • 34447558578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Traumatic brain injury: Intensive care management
    • Helmy A, Vizcaychipi M, Gupta AK. Traumatic brain injury: intensive care management. Br. J. Anaesth. 99(1), 32-42 (2007).
    • (2007) Br. J. Anaesth. , vol.99 , Issue.1 , pp. 32-42
    • Helmy, A.1    Vizcaychipi, M.2    Gupta, A.K.3
  • 61
    • 37349056447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Traumatic brain injury and delayed sequelae: A review - traumatic brain injury and mild traumatic brain injury concussion are precursors to later-onset brain disorders, including early-onset dementia
    • Kiraly M, Kiraly SJ. Traumatic brain injury and delayed sequelae: a review - traumatic brain injury and mild traumatic brain injury (concussion) are precursors to later-onset brain disorders, including early-onset dementia. Sci. World J. 7, 1768-1776 (2007).
    • (2007) Sci. World J. , vol.7 , pp. 1768-1776
    • Kiraly, M.1    Kiraly, S.J.2
  • 62
    • 0025753852 scopus 로고
    • The molecular pathology of Alzheimers disease
    • Selkoe DJ. The molecular pathology of Alzheimers disease. Neuron 6(4), 487-498 (1991).
    • (1991) Neuron. , vol.6 , Issue.4 , pp. 487-498
    • Selkoe, D.J.1
  • 63
    • 79960668819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular and metabolic dysfunction in Alzheimers disease: A review
    • Murray IV, Proza JF, Sohrabji F, Lawler JM. Vascular and metabolic dysfunction in Alzheimers disease: a review. Exp. Biol. Med. (Maywood) 236(7), 772-782 (2011).
    • (2011) Exp. Biol. Med. Maywood , vol.236 , Issue.7 , pp. 772-782
    • Murray, I.V.1    Proza, J.F.2    Sohrabji, F.3    Lawler, J.M.4
  • 64
    • 0030499745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy metabolism oxidative stress and neuronal degeneration in Alzheimers disease
    • Sims NR. Energy metabolism, oxidative stress and neuronal degeneration in Alzheimers disease. Neurodegeneration 5(4), 435-440 (1996).
    • (1996) Neurodegeneration , vol.5 , Issue.4 , pp. 435-440
    • Sims, N.R.1
  • 65
    • 79953075804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurovascular dysfunction inflammation and endothelial activation: Implications for the pathogenesis of Alzheimers disease
    • Grammas P. Neurovascular dysfunction, inflammation and endothelial activation: implications for the pathogenesis of Alzheimers disease. J. Neuroinflammation 8, 26 (2011).
    • (2011) J. Neuroinflammation , vol.8 , pp. 26
    • Grammas, P.1
  • 66
    • 79251544549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alzheimers dementia begins as a disease of small blood vessels damaged by oxidative-induced inflammation and dysregulated amyloid metabolism: Implications for early detection and therapy
    • Marchesi VT. Alzheimers dementia begins as a disease of small blood vessels, damaged by oxidative-induced inflammation and dysregulated amyloid metabolism: implications for early detection and therapy. FASEB J. 25(1), 5-13 (2011).
    • (2011) FASEB J. , vol.25 , Issue.1 , pp. 5-13
    • Marchesi, V.T.1
  • 67
    • 34548133215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of mitochondrial dysfunction and energy deficiency in Alzheimers disease
    • Atamna H, Frey WH II. Mechanisms of mitochondrial dysfunction and energy deficiency in Alzheimers disease. Mitochondrion 7(5), 297-310 (2007).
    • (2007) Mitochondrion. , vol.7 , Issue.5 , pp. 297-310
    • Atamna, H.1    Frey II, W.H.2
  • 68
    • 0029262599 scopus 로고
    • Increased CSF pyruvate levels as a marker of impaired energy metabolism in Alzheimers disease
    • Parnetti L, Gaiti A, Brunetti M et al. Increased CSF pyruvate levels as a marker of impaired energy metabolism in Alzheimers disease. J. Am. Geriatr. Soc. 43(3), 316-318 (1995).
    • (1995) J. Am. Geriatr. Soc. , vol.43 , Issue.3 , pp. 316-318
    • Parnetti, L.1    Gaiti, A.2    Brunetti, M.3
  • 69
    • 0023943181 scopus 로고
    • Differential alteration of various cholinergic markers in cortical and subcortical regions of human brain in Alzheimers disease
    • Araujo DM, Lapchak PA, Robitaille Y, Gauthier S, Quirion R. Differential alteration of various cholinergic markers in cortical and subcortical regions of human brain in Alzheimers disease. J. Neurochem. 50(6), 1914-1923 (1988).
    • (1988) J. Neurochem. , vol.50 , Issue.6 , pp. 1914-1923
    • Araujo, D.M.1    Lapchak, P.A.2    Robitaille, Y.3    Gauthier, S.4    Quirion, R.5
  • 70
    • 67649656100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic cathepsin B deficiency reduces beta-amyloid in transgenic mice expressing human wild-type amyloid precursor protein
    • Hook VY, Kindy M, Reinheckel T, Peters C, Hook G. Genetic cathepsin B deficiency reduces beta-amyloid in transgenic mice expressing human wild-type amyloid precursor protein. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 386(2), 284-288 (2009).
    • (2009) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.386 , Issue.2 , pp. 284-288
    • Hook, V.Y.1    Kindy, M.2    Reinheckel, T.3    Peters, C.4    Hook, G.5
  • 71
    • 0020172719 scopus 로고
    • Cholinergic receptor blockade impairs spatial localization by use of distal cues in the rat
    • Sutherland RJ, Whishaw IQ, Regehr JC. Cholinergic receptor blockade impairs spatial localization by use of distal cues in the rat. J. Comp. Physiol. Psychol. 96(4), 563-573 (1982).
    • (1982) J. Comp. Physiol. Psychol. , vol.96 , Issue.4 , pp. 563-573
    • Sutherland, R.J.1    Whishaw, I.Q.2    Regehr, J.C.3
  • 72
    • 79953276681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pathogenesis of Alzheimers disease: A reevaluation of the amyloid cascade hypo thesis
    • Armstrong RA. The pathogenesis of Alzheimers disease: a reevaluation of the 'amyloid cascade hypothesis'. Int. J. Alzheimers Dis. 2011, 630865 (2011).
    • (2011) Int. J. Alzheimers Dis. , pp. 630865
    • Armstrong, R.A.1
  • 73
    • 78249257305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alzheimers disease amyloid hypothesis at crossroads: Where do we go from here
    • Saxena U. Alzheimers disease amyloid hypothesis at crossroads: where do we go from here? Expert Opin. Ther. Targets 14(12), 1273-1277 (2010).
    • (2010) Expert Opin. Ther. Targets , vol.14 , Issue.12 , pp. 1273-1277
    • Saxena, U.1
  • 74
    • 77949284775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing the amyloid hypothesis of Alzheimers disease in vivo
    • Gandy S. Testing the amyloid hypothesis of Alzheimers disease in vivo. Lancet Neurol. 9(4), 333-335 (2010).
    • (2010) Lancet Neurol. , vol.9 , Issue.4 , pp. 333-335
    • Gandy, S.1
  • 75
    • 79956090031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revised criteria for diagnosis of Alzheimers disease: National Institute on Aging-Alzheimers Association diagnostic guidelines for Alzheimers disease
    • Khachaturian ZS. Revised criteria for diagnosis of Alzheimers disease: National Institute on Aging-Alzheimers Association diagnostic guidelines for Alzheimers disease. Alzheimers Dement. 7(3), 253-256 (2011).
    • (2011) Alzheimers Dement. , vol.7 , Issue.3 , pp. 253-256
    • Khachaturian, Z.S.1
  • 76
    • 79955388269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The usefulness of biological and neuroimaging markers for the diagnosis of early-onset Alzheimers disease
    • Padovani A, Gilberti N, Borroni B. The usefulness of biological and neuroimaging markers for the diagnosis of early-onset Alzheimers disease. Int. J. Alzheimers Dis. 2011, 296374 (2011).
    • (2011) Int. J. Alzheimers Dis. , pp. 296374
    • Padovani, A.1    Gilberti, N.2    Borroni, B.3
  • 77
    • 79955431733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiplexed immunoassay panel identifies novel CSF biomarkers for Alzheimers disease diagnosis and prognosis
    • Craig-Schapiro R, Kuhn M, Xiong C et al. Multiplexed immunoassay panel identifies novel CSF biomarkers for Alzheimers disease diagnosis and prognosis. PLoS One 6(4), e18850 (2011).
    • (2011) PLoS One , vol.6 , Issue.4
    • Craig-Schapiro, R.1    Kuhn, M.2    Xiong, C.3
  • 78
    • 79956142378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The diagnosis of dementia due to Alzheimers disease: Recommendations from the national institute on aging- alzheimers association workgroups on diagnostic guidelines for alzheimers disease
    • McKhann GM, Knopman DS, Chertkow H et al. The diagnosis of dementia due to Alzheimers disease: recommendations from the National Institute on Aging- Alzheimers Association workgroups on diagnostic guidelines for Alzheimers disease. Alzheimers Dement. 7(3), 263-269 (2011).
    • (2011) Alzheimers Dement. , vol.7 , Issue.3 , pp. 263-269
    • McKhann, G.M.1    Knopman, D.S.2    Chertkow, H.3
  • 79
    • 79956084514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The diagnosis of mild cognitive impairment due to Alzheimers disease: Recommendations from the national institute on aging-alzheimers association workgroups on diagnostic guidelines for alzheimers disease
    • Albert MS, DeKosky ST, Dickson D et al. The diagnosis of mild cognitive impairment due to Alzheimers disease: recommendations from the National Institute on Aging-Alzheimers Association workgroups on diagnostic guidelines for Alzheimers disease. Alzheimers Dement. 7(3), 270-279 (2011).
    • (2011) Alzheimers Dement. , vol.7 , Issue.3 , pp. 270-279
    • Albert, M.S.1    DeKosky, S.T.2    Dickson, D.3
  • 80
    • 79955981805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ten things you should do when the diagnosis is Alzheimers
    • Vann AS. Ten things you should do when the diagnosis is Alzheimers. Am. J. Alzheimers Dis. Other Demen. 26(2), 93-96 (2011).
    • (2011) Am. J. Alzheimers Dis. Other Demen. , vol.26 , Issue.2 , pp. 93-96
    • Vann, A.S.1
  • 82
    • 80053898301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available and emerging treatments for Parkinsons disease: A review
    • Hickey P, Stacy M. Available and emerging treatments for Parkinson's disease: a review. Drug Des. Devel. Ther. 5, 241-254 (2011).
    • (2011) Drug Des. Devel. Ther. , vol.5 , pp. 241-254
    • Hickey, P.1    Stacy, M.2
  • 83
    • 0031104816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor: A novel therapeutic approach to treat motor dysfunction in Parkinson's disease
    • Lapchak PA, Gash DM, Jiao S, Miller PJ, Hilt D. Glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor: a novel therapeutic approach to treat motor dysfunction in Parkinson's disease. Exp. Neurol. 144(1), 29-34 (1997).
    • (1997) Exp. Neurol. , vol.144 , Issue.1 , pp. 29-34
    • Lapchak, P.A.1    Gash, D.M.2    Jiao, S.3    Miller, P.J.4    Hilt, D.5
  • 84
    • 33744789392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive deficits and psychosis in Parkinsons disease: A review of pathophysiology and therapeutic options
    • Williams-Gray CH, Foltynie T, Lewis SJ, Barker RA. Cognitive deficits and psychosis in Parkinson's disease: a review of pathophysiology and therapeutic options. CNS Drugs 20(6), 477-505 (2006).
    • (2006) CNS Drugs , vol.20 , Issue.6 , pp. 477-505
    • Williams-Gray, C.H.1    Foltynie, T.2    Lewis, S.J.3    Barker, R.A.4
  • 85
    • 0031060220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive deficits in Parkinsons disease
    • Dubois B, Pillon B. Cognitive deficits in Parkinson's disease. J. Neurol. 244(1), 2-8 (1997).
    • (1997) J. Neurol. , vol.244 , Issue.1 , pp. 2-8
    • Dubois, B.1    Pillon, B.2
  • 86
    • 0020636876 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive deficits in the early stages of Parkinsons disease
    • Pt 2
    • Lees AJ, Smith E. Cognitive deficits in the early stages of Parkinson's disease. Brain 106(Pt 2), 257-270 (1983).
    • (1983) Brain , vol.106 , pp. 257-270
    • Lees, A.J.1    Smith, E.2
  • 87
    • 71849091967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic approaches to mitochondrial dysfunction in parkinsons disease
    • Beal MF. Therapeutic approaches to mitochondrial dysfunction in Parkinson's disease. Parkinsonism Relat. Disord. 15(Suppl. 3), S189-S194 (2009).
    • (2009) Parkinsonism Relat. Disord. , vol.15 , Issue.3
    • Beal, M.F.1
  • 88
    • 74949089639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial dysfunction and biogenesis in the pathogenesis of parkinsons disease
    • Lin TK, Liou CW, Chen SD et al. Mitochondrial dysfunction and biogenesis in the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease. Chang Gung Med. J. 32(6), 589-599 (2009).
    • (2009) Chang Gung Med. J. , vol.32 , Issue.6 , pp. 589-599
    • Lin, T.K.1    Liou, C.W.2    Chen, S.D.3
  • 89
    • 71849084134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial dysfunction in Parkinson's disease
    • Winklhofer KF, Haass C. Mitochondrial dysfunction in Parkinson's disease. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1802(1), 29-44 (2010).
    • (2010) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.1802 , Issue.1 , pp. 29-44
    • Winklhofer, K.F.1    Haass, C.2
  • 90
    • 70349783430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial dysfunction and Parkinson's disease genes: Insights from Drosophila
    • Park J, Kim Y, Chung J. Mitochondrial dysfunction and Parkinson's disease genes: insights from Drosophila. Dis. Model Mech. 2(7-8), 336-340 (2009).
    • (2009) Dis. Model Mech. , vol.2 , Issue.7-8 , pp. 336-340
    • Park, J.1    Kim, Y.2    Chung, J.3
  • 91
    • 68149156531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative modifications, mitochondrial dysfunction and impaired protein degradation in Parkinson's disease: How neurons are lost in the Bermuda triangle
    • Malkus KA, Tsika E, Ischiropoulos H. Oxidative modifications, mitochondrial dysfunction, and impaired protein degradation in Parkinson's disease: how neurons are lost in the Bermuda triangle. Mol. Neurodegener. 4, 24 (2009).
    • (2009) Mol. Neurodegener. , vol.4 , pp. 24
    • Malkus, K.A.1    Tsika, E.2    Ischiropoulos, H.3
  • 92
    • 68649108355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial dysfunction in the limelight of Parkinson's disease pathogenesis
    • Banerjee R, Starkov AA, Beal MF, Thomas B. Mitochondrial dysfunction in the limelight of Parkinson's disease pathogenesis. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1792(7), 651-663 (2009).
    • (2009) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.1792 , Issue.7 , pp. 651-663
    • Banerjee, R.1    Starkov, A.A.2    Beal, M.F.3    Thomas, B.4
  • 94
    • 74049123851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroprotection of midbrain dopaminergic cells in MPTP-treated mice after near-infrared light treatment
    • Shaw VE, Spana S, Ashkan K et al. Neuroprotection of midbrain dopaminergic cells in MPTP-treated mice after near-infrared light treatment. J. Comp. Neurol. 518(1), 25-40 (2010).
    • (2010) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.518 , Issue.1 , pp. 25-40
    • Shaw, V.E.1    Spana, S.2    Ashkan, K.3
  • 95
    • 4644254013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biochemical and immunological induces of the blood in parkinsons disease and their correction with the help of laser therapy
    • Komel'kova LV, Vitreshchak TV, Zhirnova IG et al. [Biochemical and immunological induces of the blood in Parkinson's disease and their correction with the help of laser therapy]. Patol. Fiziol. Eksp. Ter. (1), 15-18 (2004).
    • (2004) Patol. Fiziol. Eksp. Ter. , vol.1 , pp. 15-18
    • Komelkova, L.V.1    Vitreshchak, T.V.2    Zhirnova, I.G.3
  • 96
    • 83155179355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular dysfunction in brain hemorrhage: Translational pathways to developing new treatments from old targets
    • 10.4172/2155-9562.S4171-e4001 Epub ahead of print).
    • Lapchak PA, Wu Q. Vascular dysfunction in brain hemorrhage: translational pathways to developing new treatments from old targets. J. Neurol. Neurophysiol. doi:10.4172/2155-9562.S4171-e4001 (2011) (Epub ahead of print).
    • (2011) J. Neurol. Neurophysiol.
    • Lapchak, P.A.1    Wu, Q.2
  • 97
    • 55749094157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety profile of transcranial near-infrared laser therapy administered in combination with thrombolytic therapy to embolized rabbits
    • Lapchak PA, Han MK, Salgado KF, Streeter J, Zivin JA. Safety profile of transcranial near-infrared laser therapy administered in combination with thrombolytic therapy to embolized rabbits. Stroke 39(11), 3073-3078 (2008).
    • (2008) Stroke , vol.39 , Issue.11 , pp. 3073-3078
    • Lapchak, P.A.1    Han, M.K.2    Salgado, K.F.3    Streeter, J.4    Zivin, J.A.5
  • 99
    • 34547895423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Damage thresholds for cultured retinal pigment epithelial cells exposed to lasers at 532 nm and 458 nm
    • Denton ML, Foltz MS, Schuster KJ, Estlack LE, Thomas RJ. Damage thresholds for cultured retinal pigment epithelial cells exposed to lasers at 532 nm and 458 nm. J. Biomed. Opt. 12(3), 034030 (2007).
    • (2007) J. Biomed. Opt. , vol.12 , Issue.3 , pp. 034030
    • Denton, M.L.1    Foltz, M.S.2    Schuster, K.J.3    Estlack, L.E.4    Thomas, R.J.5
  • 100
    • 33746740587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Damage thresholds for exposure to NIR and blue lasers in an in vitro RPE cell system
    • Denton ML, Foltz MS, Estlack LE et al. Damage thresholds for exposure to NIR and blue lasers in an in vitro RPE cell system. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 47(7), 3065-3073 (2006)
    • (2006) Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. , vol.47 , Issue.7 , pp. 3065-3073
    • Denton, M.L.1    Foltz, M.S.2    Estlack, L.E.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.