메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 8, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 143-157

Multiple pathways linking racism to health outcomes

Author keywords

Behavioral Interventions; Health Disparities; Psychosocial Stress; Racism

Indexed keywords


EID: 82455250456     PISSN: 1742058X     EISSN: 17420598     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1017/S1742058X11000178     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (181)

References (93)
  • 3
    • 0036833795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fetal Programming in Coronary Heart Disease
    • Barker David J. P. (2002). Fetal Programming in Coronary Heart Disease. Trends in Endocrinology and Metabolism, 13(9): 364–368.
    • (2002) Trends in Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.13 , Issue.9 , pp. 364-368
    • Barker, D.J.P.1
  • 4
    • 60849106998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial Discrimination and Blood Pressure: Perceptions, Emotions, and Behaviors of Black American Adults
    • Barksdale Debra J., Farrug Eugene R., and Harkness Kimberly (2009). Racial Discrimination and Blood Pressure: Perceptions, Emotions, and Behaviors of Black American Adults. Issues in Mental Health Nursing, 30(2): 104–111.
    • (2009) Issues in Mental Health Nursing , vol.30 , Issue.2 , pp. 104-111
    • Barksdale, D.J.1    Farrug, E.R.2    Harkness, K.3
  • 5
    • 70350128465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unfair Treatment and Trait Anger in Relation to Nighttime Ambulatory Blood Pressure in African American and White Adolescents
    • Beatty Danielle L. and Matthews Karen A. (2009). Unfair Treatment and Trait Anger in Relation to Nighttime Ambulatory Blood Pressure in African American and White Adolescents. Psychosomatic Medicine, 71(8): 813–820.
    • (2009) Psychosomatic Medicine , vol.71 , Issue.8 , pp. 813-820
    • Beatty, D.L.1    Matthews, K.A.2
  • 7
    • 0006060275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From Homeostasis to Allodynamic Regulation
    • In Cacioppo John T., Tassinary Louis G., and Berntson Gary G. (Eds.) 2 ed. New York: Cambridge University Press
    • Berntson Gary G. and Cacioppo John T. (2000). From Homeostasis to Allodynamic Regulation. In Cacioppo John T., Tassinary Louis G., and Berntson Gary G. (Eds.), Handbook of Psychophysiology, 2 ed., pp. 459–481. New York: Cambridge University Press.
    • (2000) Handbook of Psychophysiology , pp. 459-481
    • Berntson, G.G.1    Cacioppo, J.T.2
  • 8
    • 0035345178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • African Amerians and High Blood Pressure: The Role of Stereotype Threat
    • Blascovich Jim, Spencer Steven J., Quinn Dianne, and Steele Claude M. (2001). African Amerians and High Blood Pressure: The Role of Stereotype Threat. Psychological Sciences, 12(2): 225–229.
    • (2001) Psychological Sciences , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 225-229
    • Blascovich, J.1    Spencer, S.J.2    Quinn, D.3    Steele, C.M.4
  • 9
    • 0031452844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rethinking Racism: Toward a Structural Interpretation
    • Bonilla-Silva Eduardo (1997). Rethinking Racism: Toward a Structural Interpretation. American Sociological Review, 62(3): 465–480.
    • (1997) American Sociological Review , vol.62 , Issue.3 , pp. 465-480
    • Bonilla-Silva, E.1
  • 13
    • 0037262660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceived Racism and Blood Pressure: A Review of the Literature and Conceptual and Methodological Critique
    • Brondolo Elizabeth, Rieppi Ricardo, Kelly Kimberly, and Gerin William (2003). Perceived Racism and Blood Pressure: A Review of the Literature and Conceptual and Methodological Critique. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 25(1): 55–65.
    • (2003) Annals of Behavioral Medicine , vol.25 , Issue.1 , pp. 55-65
    • Brondolo, E.1    Rieppi, R.2    Kelly, K.3    Gerin, W.4
  • 14
    • 31344448579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Perseverative Cognition Hypothesis: A Review of Worry, Prolonged Stress-Related Physiological Activation, and Health
    • Brosschot Jos F., Gerin William, and Thayer Julian F. (2006). The Perseverative Cognition Hypothesis: A Review of Worry, Prolonged Stress-Related Physiological Activation, and Health. Journal of Psychosomatic. Research, 60(2): 113–124.
    • (2006) Journal of Psychosomatic. Research , vol.60 , Issue.2 , pp. 113-124
    • Brosschot, J.F.1    Gerin, W.2    Thayer, J.F.3
  • 15
    • 77956614944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conscious and Unconscious Perseverative Cognition: Is a Large Part of Prolonged Physiological Activity Due to Unconscious Stress?
    • Brosschot Jos F., Verkuil Bart, and Thayer Julian F. (2010). Conscious and Unconscious Perseverative Cognition: Is a Large Part of Prolonged Physiological Activity Due to Unconscious Stress? Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 69(4): 407–416.
    • (2010) Journal of Psychosomatic Research , vol.69 , Issue.4 , pp. 407-416
    • Brosschot, J.F.1    Verkuil, B.2    Thayer, J.F.3
  • 18
    • 85081825784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (accessed February 11, 2011)
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2008). ⟨ http://www.cdc.gov/omhd/populations/BAA/BAA.htm ⟩ (accessed February 11, 2011)
    • (2008)
  • 19
    • 77955589691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do Experiences of Racial Discrimination Predict Cardiovascular Disease Among African American Men? The Moderating Role of Internalized Negative Racial Group Attitudes
    • Chae David H., Lincoln Karen D., Adler Nancy E., and Dyme S. Leonard (2010). Do Experiences of Racial Discrimination Predict Cardiovascular Disease Among African American Men? The Moderating Role of Internalized Negative Racial Group Attitudes. Social Science and Medicine, 71(6): 1182–1188.
    • (2010) Social Science and Medicine , vol.71 , Issue.6 , pp. 1182-1188
    • Chae, D.H.1    Lincoln, K.D.2    Adler, N.E.3    Dyme, S.L.4
  • 20
    • 0033210179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racism as a Stressor for African Americans: A Biopsychosocial Model
    • Clark Rodney, Anderson Norman B., Clark Vernessa R., and Williams David R. (1999). Racism as a Stressor for African Americans: A Biopsychosocial Model. American Psychologist, 54(10): 805–816.
    • (1999) American Psychologist , vol.54 , Issue.10 , pp. 805-816
    • Clark, R.1    Anderson, N.B.2    Clark, V.R.3    Williams, D.R.4
  • 21
    • 9644265486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Very Low Birth Weight in African American Infants: The Role of Maternal Exposure to Interpersonal Racial Discrimination
    • Collins James W., David Richard J., Handler Adren, and Andes Stephen (2004). Very Low Birth Weight in African American Infants: The Role of Maternal Exposure to Interpersonal Racial Discrimination. American Journal of Public Health, 94(12): 2132–2138.
    • (2004) American Journal of Public Health , vol.94 , Issue.12 , pp. 2132-2138
    • Collins, J.W.1    David, R.J.2    Handler, A.3    Andes, S.4
  • 22
    • 0034007903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-Income African-American Mothers' Perception of Exposure to Racial Discrimination and Infant Birth Weight
    • Collins James W., David Richard J., Symons Rebecca, Handler Adren, Wall Stephen N., and Dwyer Lisa (2000). Low-Income African-American Mothers' Perception of Exposure to Racial Discrimination and Infant Birth Weight. Epidemiology, 11(3): 337–339.
    • (2000) Epidemiology , vol.11 , Issue.3 , pp. 337-339
    • Collins, J.W.1    David, R.J.2    Symons, R.3    Handler, A.4    Wall, S.N.5    Dwyer, L.6
  • 23
    • 33947179982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscle Relaxation Therapy for Anxiety Disorders: It Works but How?
    • Conrad Ansgar and Roth Walton T. (2007). Muscle Relaxation Therapy for Anxiety Disorders: It Works but How? Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 21(3): 243–264.
    • (2007) Journal of Anxiety Disorders , vol.21 , Issue.3 , pp. 243-264
    • Conrad, A.1    Roth, W.T.2
  • 24
    • 14944380708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral Health Interventions: What Works and Why?
    • In Anderson Norman B., Bulatao Rodolfo A., and Cohen Barney (Eds.) Washington, DC: The National Academies Press
    • Cutler David M. (2004). Behavioral Health Interventions: What Works and Why? In Anderson Norman B., Bulatao Rodolfo A., and Cohen Barney (Eds.), Critical Perspectives on Racial and Ethnic Differences in Health in Late Life, pp. 643–674. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
    • (2004) Critical Perspectives on Racial and Ethnic Differences in Health in Late Life , pp. 643-674
    • Cutler, D.M.1
  • 25
    • 0035463481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hostility, Cultural Orientation, and Casual Blood Pressure Readings in African Americans
    • Daniels Ina, Harrell Camara J. P., Floyd Leah, and Bell Sonia (2001). Hostility, Cultural Orientation, and Casual Blood Pressure Readings in African Americans. Ethnicity and Disease, 11(4): 779–787.
    • (2001) Ethnicity and Disease , vol.11 , Issue.4 , pp. 779-787
    • Daniels, I.1    Harrell, C.J.P.2    Floyd, L.3    Bell, S.4
  • 26
    • 0025857217 scopus 로고
    • Classical Conditioning After Temporal Lobe Lesions in Man: Impairment in Conditional Discriminations
    • Daum Irene, Channon Shelley, Polkey Charles E., and Gray Jeffrey A. (1991). Classical Conditioning After Temporal Lobe Lesions in Man: Impairment in Conditional Discriminations. Behavioral Neuroscience, 105(3): 396–408.
    • (1991) Behavioral Neuroscience , vol.105 , Issue.3 , pp. 396-408
    • Daum, I.1    Channon, S.2    Polkey, C.E.3    Gray, J.A.4
  • 27
    • 0034332419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Affective Style, Psychopathology, and Resilience: Brain Mechanism and Plasticity
    • Davidson Richard J. (2000). Affective Style, Psychopathology, and Resilience: Brain Mechanism and Plasticity. American Psychologist, 55(11): 1196–1214.
    • (2000) American Psychologist , vol.55 , Issue.11 , pp. 1196-1214
    • Davidson, R.J.1
  • 29
    • 0034725911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dysfunction in the Neural Circuitry of Emotion Regulation: Perspectives from Affective Neuroscience
    • Davidson Richard J., Putnam Katherine M., and Larson Christine L. (2000). Dysfunction in the Neural Circuitry of Emotion Regulation: Perspectives from Affective Neuroscience. Science, 218(7): 591–594.
    • (2000) Science , vol.218 , Issue.7 , pp. 591-594
    • Davidson, R.J.1    Putnam, K.M.2    Larson, C.L.3
  • 30
    • 0034345160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Health Consequence of Cultural Consonance: Cultural Dimensions of Lifestyle, Social Support, and Arterial Blood Pressure in an African American Community
    • Dressler William W. and Bindon James (2000). The Health Consequence of Cultural Consonance: Cultural Dimensions of Lifestyle, Social Support, and Arterial Blood Pressure in an African American Community. American Anthropologist, 102(2): 244–260.
    • (2000) American Anthropologist , vol.102 , Issue.2 , pp. 244-260
    • Dressler, W.W.1    Bindon, J.2
  • 32
    • 33645820232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is Modern Western Culture a Health Hazard?
    • Eckersly Richard (2005). Is Modern Western Culture a Health Hazard? International Journal of Epidemiology, 35(2): 252–258.
    • (2005) International Journal of Epidemiology , vol.35 , Issue.2 , pp. 252-258
    • Eckersly, R.1
  • 33
    • 0141924546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does Rejection Hurt? An fMRI Study of Social Exclusion
    • Eisenberger Naomi, Lieberman Matthew D., and Williams Kipling D. (2003). Does Rejection Hurt? An fMRI Study of Social Exclusion. Science, 302(10): 290–292.
    • (2003) Science , vol.302 , Issue.10 , pp. 290-292
    • Eisenberger, N.1    Lieberman, M.D.2    Williams, K.D.3
  • 34
    • 60849114791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Editorial: Media Exploitation, Racism, and Health
    • Estacio Emee V. (2009). Editorial: Media Exploitation, Racism, and Health. Journal of Health Psychology, 14(2): 155–157.
    • (2009) Journal of Health Psychology , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 155-157
    • Estacio, E.V.1
  • 37
    • 0002323142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What Good are Positive Emotions?
    • Fredrickson Barbara L. (1998). What Good are Positive Emotions? Review of General Psychology, 2(3): 300–319.
    • (1998) Review of General Psychology , vol.2 , Issue.3 , pp. 300-319
    • Fredrickson, B.L.1
  • 38
    • 85043904715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Role of Positive Emotions in Positive Psychology: The Broaden-and-Build Theory of Positive Emotions
    • Fredrickson Barbara L. (2001). The Role of Positive Emotions in Positive Psychology: The Broaden-and-Build Theory of Positive Emotions. American Psychologist, 56(3): 218–226.
    • (2001) American Psychologist , vol.56 , Issue.3 , pp. 218-226
    • Fredrickson, B.L.1
  • 39
    • 0026878817 scopus 로고
    • The Weathering Hypothesis and the Health of African American Women and Infants: Evidence and Speculations
    • Geronimus Arline T. (1992). The Weathering Hypothesis and the Health of African American Women and Infants: Evidence and Speculations. Ethnicity and Disease, 2(3): 207–221.
    • (1992) Ethnicity and Disease , vol.2 , Issue.3 , pp. 207-221
    • Geronimus, A.T.1
  • 40
    • 0034129938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • To Mitigate, Resist or Undo: Addressing Structural Influences on the Health of Urban Populations
    • Geronimus Arline T. (2000). To Mitigate, Resist or Undo: Addressing Structural Influences on the Health of Urban Populations. American Journal of Public Health, 90(6): 867–872.
    • (2000) American Journal of Public Health , vol.90 , Issue.6 , pp. 867-872
    • Geronimus, A.T.1
  • 41
    • 26844550762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Explaining Disproportionately High Rates of Adverse Birth Outcomes Among African Americans: The Impact of Stress, Racism, and Related Factors in Pregnancy
    • Giscombe Cheryl L. and Lobel Marci (2005). Explaining Disproportionately High Rates of Adverse Birth Outcomes Among African Americans: The Impact of Stress, Racism, and Related Factors in Pregnancy. Psychological Bulletin, 131(5): 662–683.
    • (2005) Psychological Bulletin , vol.131 , Issue.5 , pp. 662-683
    • Giscombe, C.L.1    Lobel, M.2
  • 42
    • 39449123341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Neural Bases of Emotion Regulation: Reappraisal and Suppression of Negative Emotions
    • Golden Philippe R., McRae Kateri, Rand Wiveka, and Gross James J. (2008). The Neural Bases of Emotion Regulation: Reappraisal and Suppression of Negative Emotions, Biological Psychiatry, 63(6): 577–586.
    • (2008) Biological Psychiatry , vol.63 , Issue.6 , pp. 577-586
    • Golden, P.R.1    McRae, K.2    Rand, W.3    Gross, J.J.4
  • 44
    • 0242474299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual Difference in Two Emotion Regulation Processes. Implication for Affective Relationships and Well-being
    • Gross James J. and John Oliver P. (2003). Individual Difference in Two Emotion Regulation Processes. Implication for Affective Relationships and Well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 85(2): 348–362.
    • (2003) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.85 , Issue.2 , pp. 348-362
    • Gross, J.J.1    John, O.P.2
  • 45
    • 46649087378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acting Tough in a Tough World: An Examination of Fear among Urban African American Adolescents
    • Hall Diane M., Cassidy Elaine. F., and Stevenson Howard C. (2008). Acting Tough in a Tough World: An Examination of Fear among Urban African American Adolescents. Journal of Black Psychology, 34(3): 381–398.
    • (2008) Journal of Black Psychology , vol.34 , Issue.3 , pp. 381-398
    • Hall, D.M.1    Cassidy, E.F.2    Stevenson, H.C.3
  • 47
    • 0037311308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiological Responses to Racism and Discrimination: An Assessment of the Evidence
    • Harrell Camara J. P., Hall Sadiki, and Taliaferro James (2003). Physiological Responses to Racism and Discrimination: An Assessment of the Evidence. American Journal of Public Health, 93(2): 243–248.
    • (2003) American Journal of Public Health , vol.93 , Issue.2 , pp. 243-248
    • Harrell, C.J.P.1    Hall, S.2    Taliaferro, J.3
  • 48
    • 85081827676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiological Activity During Adolescence
    • In Swanson Dena S., Spencer Margaret B., and Edwards Malik. C. (Eds.) San Diego, CA: Elsevier
    • Harrell Camara J. P., Neblett Enrique, and Onyewuenyi Ikechukwu (2010). Physiological Activity During Adolescence. In Swanson Dena S., Spencer Margaret B., and Edwards Malik. C. (Eds.), Adolescent Development in a Global Era, pp. 31–62. San Diego, CA: Elsevier.
    • (2010) Adolescent Development in a Global Era , pp. 31-62
    • Harrell, C.J.P.1    Neblett, E.2    Onyewuenyi, I.3
  • 50
    • 0033966243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Multidimensional Conceptualization of Racism-Related Stress: Implications for the Well-Being of People of Color
    • Harrell Shelly (2000). A Multidimensional Conceptualization of Racism-Related Stress: Implications for the Well-Being of People of Color. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 70(1): 42–57.
    • (2000) American Journal of Orthopsychiatry , vol.70 , Issue.1 , pp. 42-57
    • Harrell, S.1
  • 51
    • 0038222482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of Psychosocial and Nutritional Stress on Poor Pregnancy Outcomes
    • Hobel Calvin and Culhane Jennifer (2003). Role of Psychosocial and Nutritional Stress on Poor Pregnancy Outcomes. Journal of Nutrition, 133(5): 1709S–1717S.
    • (2003) Journal of Nutrition , vol.133 , Issue.5 , pp. 1709S-1717S
    • Hobel, C.1    Culhane, J.2
  • 52
    • 0033895531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suppression and Enhancement of Emotional Response to Unpleasant Pictures
    • Jackson Daren C., Malmstedt Jessica R., Larson Christine L., and Davidson Richardson J. (2000). Suppression and Enhancement of Emotional Response to Unpleasant Pictures. Psychophysiology, 37(4): 515–522.
    • (2000) Psychophysiology , vol.37 , Issue.4 , pp. 515-522
    • Jackson, D.C.1    Malmstedt, J.R.2    Larson, C.L.3    Davidson, R.J.4
  • 53
    • 35348994594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Race and Self-Regulatory Behaviors: The Role of the Stress Response and HPA Axis in Physical and Mental Health
    • In Carstensen Laura L. and Schaie K. Warner (Eds.) New York: Springer
    • Jackson James and Knight Katherine M. (2006). Race and Self-Regulatory Behaviors: The Role of the Stress Response and HPA Axis in Physical and Mental Health. In Carstensen Laura L. and Schaie K. Warner (Eds.), Social Structure, Aging and Self-Regulation in the Elderly, pp. 189–207. New York: Springer.
    • (2006) Social Structure, Aging and Self-Regulation in the Elderly , pp. 189-207
    • Jackson, J.1    Knight, K.M.2
  • 54
    • 0037372003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epigenetic Regulation of Gene Expression: How the Genome Integrates Intrinsic and Environmental Signals
    • Jaenisch Rudolf and Bird Adrian (2003). Epigenetic Regulation of Gene Expression: How the Genome Integrates Intrinsic and Environmental Signals. Nature Genetic Supplement, 33(3): 245–254.
    • (2003) Nature Genetic Supplement , vol.33 , Issue.3 , pp. 245-254
    • Jaenisch, R.1    Bird, A.2
  • 55
    • 0033943303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levels of Racism: A Theoretical Framework and a Gardener's Tale
    • Jones Camara P. (2000). Levels of Racism: A Theoretical Framework and a Gardener's Tale. American Journal of Public Health, 90(8): 1212–1215.
    • (2000) American Journal of Public Health , vol.90 , Issue.8 , pp. 1212-1215
    • Jones, C.P.1
  • 57
    • 56949107469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychobiological Responses to Social Threat: Evolution of a Psychological Model of Psychoneuroimmunology
    • Kemeny Margaret E. (2009). Psychobiological Responses to Social Threat: Evolution of a Psychological Model of Psychoneuroimmunology. Brain Behavior Immunology, 23(1): 1–9.
    • (2009) Brain Behavior Immunology , vol.23 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-9
    • Kemeny, M.E.1
  • 58
    • 0025370170 scopus 로고
    • Racial and Gender Discrimination: Risk Factors for High Blood Pressure
    • Krieger Nancy (1990). Racial and Gender Discrimination: Risk Factors for High Blood Pressure. Social Science and Medicine, 30(12): 1273–1281.
    • (1990) Social Science and Medicine , vol.30 , Issue.12 , pp. 1273-1281
    • Krieger, N.1
  • 59
    • 0027980512 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology and the Web of Causation: Has Anyone seen the Spider?
    • Krieger Nancy (1994). Epidemiology and the Web of Causation: Has Anyone seen the Spider? Social Science and Medicine, 39(7): 887–903.
    • (1994) Social Science and Medicine , vol.39 , Issue.7 , pp. 887-903
    • Krieger, N.1
  • 60
    • 0032992598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Embodying Inequality: A Review of Concepts, Measures, and Methods for Studying Health Consequences of Discrimination
    • Krieger Nancy (1999). Embodying Inequality: A Review of Concepts, Measures, and Methods for Studying Health Consequences of Discrimination. International Journal of Health Services, 29(2): 295–352.
    • (1999) International Journal of Health Services , vol.29 , Issue.2 , pp. 295-352
    • Krieger, N.1
  • 61
    • 17644366191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Embodiment: A Conceptual Glossary for Epidemiology
    • Krieger Nancy (2005). Embodiment: A Conceptual Glossary for Epidemiology. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 59(5): 350–355.
    • (2005) Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health , vol.59 , Issue.5 , pp. 350-355
    • Krieger, N.1
  • 62
    • 0029958092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial Discrimination and Blood Pressure: The CARDIA Study of Young Black and White Adults
    • Krieger Nancy and Sidney Stephen (1996). Racial Discrimination and Blood Pressure: The CARDIA Study of Young Black and White Adults. American Journal of Public Health, 86(10): 1370–1378.
    • (1996) American Journal of Public Health , vol.86 , Issue.10 , pp. 1370-1378
    • Krieger, N.1    Sidney, S.2
  • 63
    • 59549095785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epigenetics and the Embodiment of Race: Developmental Origins of U.S. Racial Disparities in Cardiovascular Health
    • Kuzawa Christopher W. and Sweet Elizabeth (2009). Epigenetics and the Embodiment of Race: Developmental Origins of U.S. Racial Disparities in Cardiovascular Health. American Journal of Human Biology, 21(1): 2–15.
    • (2009) American Journal of Human Biology , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 2-15
    • Kuzawa, C.W.1    Sweet, E.2
  • 64
    • 33646770982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Birth Outcomes for Arabic-Named Women Before and After September 11
    • Lauderdale Diane S. (2006). Birth Outcomes for Arabic-Named Women Before and After September 11. Demography, 43(1): 185–201.
    • (2006) Demography , vol.43 , Issue.1 , pp. 185-201
    • Lauderdale, D.S.1
  • 65
  • 69
    • 22844449236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An fMRI Investigation of Race-Related Amygdala Activity in African-American and Caucasian-American Individuals
    • Lieberman Matthew D., Hariri Ahmad, Jarcho Johanna M., Eisenberger Naomi I., Bookheimer Susan Y. (2005). An fMRI Investigation of Race-Related Amygdala Activity in African-American and Caucasian-American Individuals. Nature Neuroscience, 8(4): 720–722.
    • (2005) Nature Neuroscience , vol.8 , Issue.4 , pp. 720-722
    • Lieberman, M.D.1    Hariri, A.2    Jarcho, J.M.3    Eisenberger, N.I.4    Bookheimer, S.Y.5
  • 70
    • 0032518022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protective and Damaging Effects of Stress Mediators
    • McEwen Bruce S. (1998). Protective and Damaging Effects of Stress Mediators. New England Journal of Medicine, 338(3): 171–179.
    • (1998) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.338 , Issue.3 , pp. 171-179
    • McEwen, B.S.1
  • 71
    • 77249114755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central Role of the Brain in Stress and Adaptation: Links to Socioeconomic Status, Health, and Disease
    • McEwen Bruce. S. and Gianaros Peter J. (2010). Central Role of the Brain in Stress and Adaptation: Links to Socioeconomic Status, Health, and Disease. Annals of the New York Academy of Science, 1186: 190–222.
    • (2010) Annals of the New York Academy of Science , vol.1186 , pp. 190-222
    • McEwen, B.S.1    Gianaros, P.J.2
  • 74
    • 9644255933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-Reported Experiences of Racial Discrimination and Black-White Differences in Preterm and Low-Birthweight Deliveries
    • Mustillo Susan, Krieger Nancy, Gunderson Erica P., Sidney Steven, McCreath Heather, and Kiefe Catarina I. (2004). Self-Reported Experiences of Racial Discrimination and Black-White Differences in Preterm and Low-Birthweight Deliveries. American Journal of Public Health. 94(12): 2125–2131.
    • (2004) American Journal of Public Health , vol.94 , Issue.12 , pp. 2125-2131
    • Mustillo, S.1    Krieger, N.2    Gunderson, E.P.3    Sidney, S.4    McCreath, H.5    Kiefe, C.I.6
  • 77
    • 33745837607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Systematic Review of Empirical Research on Self-Reported Racism and Health
    • Paradies Yin (2006a). A Systematic Review of Empirical Research on Self-Reported Racism and Health. International Journal of Epidemiology, 35(4): 888–901.
    • (2006) International Journal of Epidemiology , vol.35 , Issue.4 , pp. 888-901
    • Paradies, Y.1
  • 78
    • 33750427856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defining, Conceptualizing and Characterizing Racism in Health Research
    • Paradies Yin (2006b). Defining, Conceptualizing and Characterizing Racism in Health Research. Critical Public Health, 16(2): 143–157.
    • (2006) Critical Public Health , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 143-157
    • Paradies, Y.1
  • 80
    • 67650035047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceived Discrimination and Health: A Meta-Analytic Review
    • Pascoe Elizabeth A. and Richman Laura. S. (2009). Perceived Discrimination and Health: A Meta-Analytic Review. Psychological Bulletin, 135(4): 531–554.
    • (2009) Psychological Bulletin , vol.135 , Issue.4 , pp. 531-554
    • Pascoe, E.A.1    Richman, L.S.2
  • 81
    • 0036294845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Impact of Abbreviated Progressive Muscle Relaxation on Salivary Cortisol
    • Pawlow Laura and Jones Gary (2002). The Impact of Abbreviated Progressive Muscle Relaxation on Salivary Cortisol. Biological Psychology, 60(1): 1–16.
    • (2002) Biological Psychology , vol.60 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-16
    • Pawlow, L.1    Jones, G.2
  • 82
    • 59849092820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress Management Intervention Reduces Serum Cortisol and Increases Relaxation During Treatment for Nonmetastatic Breast Cancer
    • Phillips Kristin M., Antoni Michael H., Lechner Suzanne C., Blomberg Bonnie B., Llabre Maria M., Avisar Eli, Glück Stefan, DerHagopian Robert, and Carver Charles S. (2008). Stress Management Intervention Reduces Serum Cortisol and Increases Relaxation During Treatment for Nonmetastatic Breast Cancer. Psychosomatic Medicine, 70(9): 1044–1049.
    • (2008) Psychosomatic Medicine , vol.70 , Issue.9 , pp. 1044-1049
    • Phillips, K.M.1    Antoni, M.H.2    Lechner, S.C.3    Blomberg, B.B.4    Llabre, M.M.5    Avisar, E.6    Glück, S.7    DerHagopian, R.8    Carver, C.S.9
  • 83
    • 0029008553 scopus 로고
    • Orienting in a Defensive World: Mammalian Modifications of our Evolutionary Heritage: A Polyvagal Theory
    • Porges Stephen W. (1995). Orienting in a Defensive World: Mammalian Modifications of our Evolutionary Heritage: A Polyvagal Theory. Psychophysiology, 32(4): 301–318.
    • (1995) Psychophysiology , vol.32 , Issue.4 , pp. 301-318
    • Porges, S.W.1
  • 84
    • 0034813772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polyvagal Theory: Phylogenetic Substrates of a Social Nervous System
    • Porges Stephen W. (2001). Polyvagal Theory: Phylogenetic Substrates of a Social Nervous System. International Journal of Psychophysiology, 42(2): 123–146.
    • (2001) International Journal of Psychophysiology , vol.42 , Issue.2 , pp. 123-146
    • Porges, S.W.1
  • 85
    • 43449110716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An Integrated Process Model of Stereotype Threat Effects on Performance
    • Schmader Toni, Johns Michael, and Forbes Chad (2008). An Integrated Process Model of Stereotype Threat Effects on Performance. Psychological Review, 115(2): 336–356.
    • (2008) Psychological Review , vol.115 , Issue.2 , pp. 336-356
    • Schmader, T.1    Johns, M.2    Forbes, C.3
  • 87
    • 0027282094 scopus 로고
    • Backward Masking and Skin Conductance Responses After Conditioning to Nonfeared but Fear-Relevant Stimuli in Fearful Subjects
    • Soares Joaquim J. and Ohman Arne (1993). Backward Masking and Skin Conductance Responses After Conditioning to Nonfeared but Fear-Relevant Stimuli in Fearful Subjects. Psychophysiology, 30(5): 460–466.
    • (1993) Psychophysiology , vol.30 , Issue.5 , pp. 460-466
    • Soares, J.J.1    Ohman, A.2
  • 88
    • 15944428731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward a Psychology of Liberation and Restoration: Answering the Challenge of Cultural Alienation
    • In Jones Reginald (Ed.) Hampton, VA: Cobb and Henry Press
    • Taylor Jerome, Obiechina Chioma O., and Harrison Sherlyn (1998). Toward a Psychology of Liberation and Restoration: Answering the Challenge of Cultural Alienation. In Jones Reginald (Ed.), African American Mental Health: Theory, Research, and Intervention, pp. 283–301. Hampton, VA: Cobb and Henry Press.
    • (1998) African American Mental Health: Theory, Research, and Intervention , pp. 283-301
    • Taylor, J.1    Obiechina, C.O.2    Harrison, S.3
  • 89
    • 22144432898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Neurovisceral Integration Model of Health Disparities in Aging
    • In Anderson N. B., Bulatao R. A., and Cohen B. (Eds.) Washington, DC: The National Academies Press
    • Thayer Julian F. and Friedman Bruce H. (2004). A Neurovisceral Integration Model of Health Disparities in Aging. In Anderson N. B., Bulatao R. A., and Cohen B. (Eds.), Critical Perspectives on Racial and Ethnic Differences in Health in Late Life, pp. 567–603. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
    • (2004) Critical Perspectives on Racial and Ethnic Differences in Health in Late Life , pp. 567-603
    • Thayer, J.F.1    Friedman, B.H.2
  • 90
    • 33845692083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Role of Vagal Function in the Risk of Cardiovascular Disease and Mortality
    • Thayer Julian F. and Lane Richard D. (2007). The Role of Vagal Function in the Risk of Cardiovascular Disease and Mortality. Biological Psychology, 74(2): 224–242.
    • (2007) Biological Psychology , vol.74 , Issue.2 , pp. 224-242
    • Thayer, J.F.1    Lane, R.D.2
  • 92
    • 0030792316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Race and Health: Basic Questions, Emerging Directions
    • Williams David R. (1997). Race and Health: Basic Questions, Emerging Directions. Annals of Epidemiology, 7(5): 322–333.
    • (1997) Annals of Epidemiology , vol.7 , Issue.5 , pp. 322-333
    • Williams, D.R.1
  • 93
    • 58249106480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discrimination and Racial Disparities in Health: Evidence and Needed Research
    • Williams David R. and Mohammed Selina A. (2009). Discrimination and Racial Disparities in Health: Evidence and Needed Research. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 32(1): 20–47.
    • (2009) Journal of Behavioral Medicine , vol.32 , Issue.1 , pp. 20-47
    • Williams, D.R.1    Mohammed, S.A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.