메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 21, Issue 3, 2007, Pages 243-264

Muscle relaxation therapy for anxiety disorders: It works but how?

Author keywords

Anxiety; EMG; Generalized anxiety disorder; Muscle relaxation; Panic disorder; Psychophysiology

Indexed keywords

ANXIETY; ARTICLE; AUTONOMIC DYSFUNCTION; CLINICAL PRACTICE; COGNITION; DISEASE COURSE; ELECTROMYOGRAM; GENERALIZED ANXIETY DISORDER; HUMAN; INFORMATION RETRIEVAL; LABORATORY DIAGNOSIS; MUSCLE CONTRACTION; MUSCLE RELAXATION; MUSCLE TONE; NEUROPSYCHOLOGY; OUTCOME ASSESSMENT; PANIC; PSYCHOLOGIC TEST; RELAXATION TRAINING; RESPIRATORY FUNCTION; SELF REPORT;

EID: 33947179982     PISSN: 08876185     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.janxdis.2006.08.001     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (145)

References (114)
  • 1
    • 0016695220 scopus 로고
    • An experimental test of assumptions relating to the use of electromyographic biofeedback as a general relaxation training technique
    • Alexander A.B. An experimental test of assumptions relating to the use of electromyographic biofeedback as a general relaxation training technique. Psychophysiology 12 6 (1975) 656-662
    • (1975) Psychophysiology , vol.12 , Issue.6 , pp. 656-662
    • Alexander, A.B.1
  • 4
    • 0037625599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive therapy versus applied relaxation as treatment of generalized anxiety disorder
    • Arntz A. Cognitive therapy versus applied relaxation as treatment of generalized anxiety disorder. Behaviour Research and Therapy 41 6 (2003) 633-646
    • (2003) Behaviour Research and Therapy , vol.41 , Issue.6 , pp. 633-646
    • Arntz, A.1
  • 5
    • 0040442622 scopus 로고
    • Muscle tension and personality in women: a factorial study
    • Balshan I.D. Muscle tension and personality in women: a factorial study. Archives of General Psychiatry 7 (1962) 436-448
    • (1962) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.7 , pp. 436-448
    • Balshan, I.D.1
  • 10
    • 20444463822 scopus 로고
    • Progressive relaxation: abbreviated methods
    • Lehrer P.M., and Woolfolk R.L. (Eds), Guilford Press, New York
    • Bernstein D.A., and Carlson C.R. Progressive relaxation: abbreviated methods. In: Lehrer P.M., and Woolfolk R.L. (Eds). Principles and practice of stress management. 2nd ed. (1992), Guilford Press, New York
    • (1992) Principles and practice of stress management. 2nd ed.
    • Bernstein, D.A.1    Carlson, C.R.2
  • 11
    • 33947135688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Task concentration training versus applied relaxation, in combination with cognitive therapy, for social phobia patients with fear of blushing, trembling, and sweating
    • Bogels S.M. Task concentration training versus applied relaxation, in combination with cognitive therapy, for social phobia patients with fear of blushing, trembling, and sweating. Behaviour Research and Therapy (2005)
    • (2005) Behaviour Research and Therapy
    • Bogels, S.M.1
  • 12
    • 0025268182 scopus 로고
    • The effect of worry on cardiovascular response to phobic imagery
    • Borkovec T.D., and Hu S. The effect of worry on cardiovascular response to phobic imagery. Behaviour Research and Therapy 28 1 (1990) 69-73
    • (1990) Behaviour Research and Therapy , vol.28 , Issue.1 , pp. 69-73
    • Borkovec, T.D.1    Hu, S.2
  • 13
    • 0018419171 scopus 로고
    • Critical procedural variables related to the physiological effects of progressive relaxation: a review
    • Borkovec T.D., and Krogh Sides J. Critical procedural variables related to the physiological effects of progressive relaxation: a review. Behaviour Research and Therapy 17 2 (1979) 119-125
    • (1979) Behaviour Research and Therapy , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 119-125
    • Borkovec, T.D.1    Krogh Sides, J.2
  • 14
    • 0027529422 scopus 로고
    • The role of worrisome thinking in the suppression of cardiovascular response to phobic imagery
    • Borkovec T.D., Lyonfields J.D., Wiser S.L., and Deihl L. The role of worrisome thinking in the suppression of cardiovascular response to phobic imagery. Behaviour Research and Therapy 31 3 (1993) 321-324
    • (1993) Behaviour Research and Therapy , vol.31 , Issue.3 , pp. 321-324
    • Borkovec, T.D.1    Lyonfields, J.D.2    Wiser, S.L.3    Deihl, L.4
  • 15
    • 0019451471 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of frontal EMG biofeedback and several types of relaxation instructions in reducing multiple indices of arousal
    • Burish T.G., Hendrix E.M., and Frost R.O. Comparison of frontal EMG biofeedback and several types of relaxation instructions in reducing multiple indices of arousal. Psychophysiology 18 5 (1981) 594-602
    • (1981) Psychophysiology , vol.18 , Issue.5 , pp. 594-602
    • Burish, T.G.1    Hendrix, E.M.2    Frost, R.O.3
  • 17
    • 0016826045 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of EMG feedback and progressive muscle relaxation training in anxiety neurosis
    • Canter A., Kondo C.Y., and Knott J.R. A comparison of EMG feedback and progressive muscle relaxation training in anxiety neurosis. British Journal of Psychiatry 127 (1975) 470-477
    • (1975) British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.127 , pp. 470-477
    • Canter, A.1    Kondo, C.Y.2    Knott, J.R.3
  • 20
    • 0020520328 scopus 로고
    • Transfer of EMG training: another look at the general relaxation issue
    • Carlson J.G., Basilio C.A., and Heaukulani J.D. Transfer of EMG training: another look at the general relaxation issue. Psychophysiology 20 (1983) 530-536
    • (1983) Psychophysiology , vol.20 , pp. 530-536
    • Carlson, J.G.1    Basilio, C.A.2    Heaukulani, J.D.3
  • 21
    • 0030030655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of psychological stress on airway impedance in individuals with asthma and panic disorder
    • Carr R.E., Lehrer P.M., Hochron S.M., and Jackson A. Effect of psychological stress on airway impedance in individuals with asthma and panic disorder. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 105 1 (1996) 137-141
    • (1996) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.105 , Issue.1 , pp. 137-141
    • Carr, R.E.1    Lehrer, P.M.2    Hochron, S.M.3    Jackson, A.4
  • 22
    • 0034715151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autonomic dysregulation in panic disorder and in post-traumatic stress disorder: application of power spectrum analysis of heart rate variability at rest and in response to recollection of trauma or panic attacks
    • Cohen H., Benjamin J., Geva A.B., Matar M.A., Kaplan Z., and Kotler M. Autonomic dysregulation in panic disorder and in post-traumatic stress disorder: application of power spectrum analysis of heart rate variability at rest and in response to recollection of trauma or panic attacks. Psychiatry Research 96 1 (2000) 1-13
    • (2000) Psychiatry Research , vol.96 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-13
    • Cohen, H.1    Benjamin, J.2    Geva, A.B.3    Matar, M.A.4    Kaplan, Z.5    Kotler, M.6
  • 24
    • 0013966410 scopus 로고
    • Anxiety under total curarization: implications for the role of muscular relaxation in the desensitization of neurotic fears
    • Davison G.C. Anxiety under total curarization: implications for the role of muscular relaxation in the desensitization of neurotic fears. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 143 5 (1966) 443-448
    • (1966) Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease , vol.143 , Issue.5 , pp. 443-448
    • Davison, G.C.1
  • 26
    • 0022994737 scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for human electromyographic research
    • Fridlund A.J., and Cacioppo J.T. Guidelines for human electromyographic research. Psychophysiology 23 5 (1986) 567-589
    • (1986) Psychophysiology , vol.23 , Issue.5 , pp. 567-589
    • Fridlund, A.J.1    Cacioppo, J.T.2
  • 27
    • 0020061055 scopus 로고
    • In search of the general tension factor: tensional patterning during auditory stimulation
    • Fridlund A.J., Cottam G.L., and Fowler S.C. In search of the general tension factor: tensional patterning during auditory stimulation. Psychophysiology 19 (1982) 136-145
    • (1982) Psychophysiology , vol.19 , pp. 136-145
    • Fridlund, A.J.1    Cottam, G.L.2    Fowler, S.C.3
  • 28
    • 0018843445 scopus 로고
    • Striate muscle tensional patterning in frontalis EMG biofeedback
    • Fridlund A.J., Fowler S.C., and Pritchard D.A. Striate muscle tensional patterning in frontalis EMG biofeedback. Psychophysiology 17 1 (1980) 47-55
    • (1980) Psychophysiology , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 47-55
    • Fridlund, A.J.1    Fowler, S.C.2    Pritchard, D.A.3
  • 29
    • 0015350254 scopus 로고
    • Mystical states of consciousness: neurophysiological and clinical aspects
    • Gellhorn E., and Kiely W.F. Mystical states of consciousness: neurophysiological and clinical aspects. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 154 (1972) 399-405
    • (1972) Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease , vol.154 , pp. 399-405
    • Gellhorn, E.1    Kiely, W.F.2
  • 32
    • 0036181898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavior therapy for obsessive-compulsive disorder guided by a computer or by a clinician compared with relaxation as a control
    • Greist J.H., Marks I.M., Baer L., Kobak K.A., Wenzel K.W., Hirsch M.J., et al. Behavior therapy for obsessive-compulsive disorder guided by a computer or by a clinician compared with relaxation as a control. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 63 2 (2002) 138-145
    • (2002) Journal of Clinical Psychiatry , vol.63 , Issue.2 , pp. 138-145
    • Greist, J.H.1    Marks, I.M.2    Baer, L.3    Kobak, K.A.4    Wenzel, K.W.5    Hirsch, M.J.6
  • 33
    • 0028350332 scopus 로고
    • Muscle tension in generalized anxiety disorder: elevated muscle tonus or agitated movement?
    • Hazlett R.L., McLeod D.R., and Hoehn-Saric R. Muscle tension in generalized anxiety disorder: elevated muscle tonus or agitated movement?. Psychophysiology 31 2 (1994) 189-195
    • (1994) Psychophysiology , vol.31 , Issue.2 , pp. 189-195
    • Hazlett, R.L.1    McLeod, D.R.2    Hoehn-Saric, R.3
  • 36
    • 0020382454 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of generalized anxiety disorder with panic disorder patients
    • Hoehn-Saric R. Comparison of generalized anxiety disorder with panic disorder patients. Psychopharmacological Bulletin 18 4 (1982) 104-108
    • (1982) Psychopharmacological Bulletin , vol.18 , Issue.4 , pp. 104-108
    • Hoehn-Saric, R.1
  • 37
    • 0027304951 scopus 로고
    • Generalized anxiety disorder with early and late onset of anxiety symptoms
    • Hoehn-Saric R., Hazlett R.L., and McLeod D.R. Generalized anxiety disorder with early and late onset of anxiety symptoms. Comprehensive Psychiatry 34 5 (1993) 291-298
    • (1993) Comprehensive Psychiatry , vol.34 , Issue.5 , pp. 291-298
    • Hoehn-Saric, R.1    Hazlett, R.L.2    McLeod, D.R.3
  • 38
    • 0030848082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does muscle tension reflect arousal? Relationship between electromyographic and electroencephalographic recordings
    • Hoehn-Saric R., Hazlett R.L., Pourmotabbed T., and McLeod D.R. Does muscle tension reflect arousal? Relationship between electromyographic and electroencephalographic recordings. Psychiatry Research 71 1 (1997) 49-55
    • (1997) Psychiatry Research , vol.71 , Issue.1 , pp. 49-55
    • Hoehn-Saric, R.1    Hazlett, R.L.2    Pourmotabbed, T.3    McLeod, D.R.4
  • 39
    • 0019825143 scopus 로고
    • Effects of naloxone on normals and chronically anxious patients
    • Hoehn-Saric R., and Masek B.J. Effects of naloxone on normals and chronically anxious patients. Biological Psychiatry 16 11 (1981) 1041-1050
    • (1981) Biological Psychiatry , vol.16 , Issue.11 , pp. 1041-1050
    • Hoehn-Saric, R.1    Masek, B.J.2
  • 40
    • 0023948724 scopus 로고
    • The peripheral sympathetic nervous system. Its role in normal and pathologic anxiety
    • Hoehn-Saric R., and McLeod D.R. The peripheral sympathetic nervous system. Its role in normal and pathologic anxiety. Psychiatric Clinics of North America 11 2 (1988) 375-386
    • (1988) Psychiatric Clinics of North America , vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp. 375-386
    • Hoehn-Saric, R.1    McLeod, D.R.2
  • 41
    • 4444263349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Somatic symptoms and physiologic responses in generalized anxiety disorder and panic disorder: an ambulatory monitor study
    • Hoehn-Saric R., McLeod D.R., Funderburk F., and Kowalski P. Somatic symptoms and physiologic responses in generalized anxiety disorder and panic disorder: an ambulatory monitor study. Archives of General Psychiatry 61 9 (2004) 913-921
    • (2004) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.61 , Issue.9 , pp. 913-921
    • Hoehn-Saric, R.1    McLeod, D.R.2    Funderburk, F.3    Kowalski, P.4
  • 42
    • 0024842681 scopus 로고
    • Somatic manifestations in women with generalized anxiety disorder. Psychophysiological responses to psychological stress
    • Hoehn-Saric R., McLeod D.R., and Zimmerli W.D. Somatic manifestations in women with generalized anxiety disorder. Psychophysiological responses to psychological stress. Archives of General Psychiatry 46 12 (1989) 1113-1119
    • (1989) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.46 , Issue.12 , pp. 1113-1119
    • Hoehn-Saric, R.1    McLeod, D.R.2    Zimmerli, W.D.3
  • 44
    • 0022657395 scopus 로고
    • Heart rate and heart rate variability recorded in vivo in agoraphobics and nonphobics
    • Holden A.E., and Barlow D.H. Heart rate and heart rate variability recorded in vivo in agoraphobics and nonphobics. Behavior Therapy 17 (1986) 26-42
    • (1986) Behavior Therapy , vol.17 , pp. 26-42
    • Holden, A.E.1    Barlow, D.H.2
  • 45
    • 0024364516 scopus 로고
    • The effects of relaxation training on clinical symptoms: a meta-analysis
    • Hyman R.B., Feldman H.R., Harris R.B., Levin R.F., and Malloy G.B. The effects of relaxation training on clinical symptoms: a meta-analysis. Nursing Research 38 4 (1989) 216-220
    • (1989) Nursing Research , vol.38 , Issue.4 , pp. 216-220
    • Hyman, R.B.1    Feldman, H.R.2    Harris, R.B.3    Levin, R.F.4    Malloy, G.B.5
  • 46
    • 0346534326 scopus 로고
    • Electrical measurements concerning muscular contraction (tonus) and the cultivation of relaxation in man: relaxation times of individuals
    • Jacobson E. Electrical measurements concerning muscular contraction (tonus) and the cultivation of relaxation in man: relaxation times of individuals. American Journal of Physiology 108 (1934) 573-580
    • (1934) American Journal of Physiology , vol.108 , pp. 573-580
    • Jacobson, E.1
  • 47
    • 12644249733 scopus 로고
    • Electrical measurements concerning muscular contraction (tonus) and the cultivation of relaxation in man: studies on arm flexors
    • Jacobson E. Electrical measurements concerning muscular contraction (tonus) and the cultivation of relaxation in man: studies on arm flexors. American Journal of Physiology 107 (1934) 230-248
    • (1934) American Journal of Physiology , vol.107 , pp. 230-248
    • Jacobson, E.1
  • 52
    • 0022652612 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive and physiological reactivity and the effects of different behavioral methods in the treatment of social phobia
    • Jerremalm A., Jansson L., and Öst L.G. Cognitive and physiological reactivity and the effects of different behavioral methods in the treatment of social phobia. Behaviour Research and Therapy 24 2 (1986) 171-180
    • (1986) Behaviour Research and Therapy , vol.24 , Issue.2 , pp. 171-180
    • Jerremalm, A.1    Jansson, L.2    Öst, L.G.3
  • 53
    • 0022975079 scopus 로고
    • Individual response patterns and the effects of different behavioral methods in the treatment of dental phobia
    • Jerremalm A., Jansson L., and Öst L.G. Individual response patterns and the effects of different behavioral methods in the treatment of dental phobia. Behaviour Research and Therapy 24 5 (1986) 587-596
    • (1986) Behaviour Research and Therapy , vol.24 , Issue.5 , pp. 587-596
    • Jerremalm, A.1    Jansson, L.2    Öst, L.G.3
  • 54
    • 0019844496 scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of frontalis feedback training in producing general body relaxation
    • Jones G.E., and Evans P.A. Effectiveness of frontalis feedback training in producing general body relaxation. Biological Psychiatry 12 4 (1981) 313-320
    • (1981) Biological Psychiatry , vol.12 , Issue.4 , pp. 313-320
    • Jones, G.E.1    Evans, P.A.2
  • 56
    • 0020063369 scopus 로고
    • Individual differences in heart beat discrimination
    • Katkin E.S., Morell M.A., and Goldbond S. Individual differences in heart beat discrimination. Psychophysiology 19 (1982) 160-166
    • (1982) Psychophysiology , vol.19 , pp. 160-166
    • Katkin, E.S.1    Morell, M.A.2    Goldbond, S.3
  • 57
    • 0348001451 scopus 로고
    • Abbreviated progressive relaxation
    • Hersen M., Eisler R.M., and Miller P.M. (Eds), Academic Press, New York
    • King N.J. Abbreviated progressive relaxation. In: Hersen M., Eisler R.M., and Miller P.M. (Eds). Progress in behavior modification (1980), Academic Press, New York 147-182
    • (1980) Progress in behavior modification , pp. 147-182
    • King, N.J.1
  • 58
    • 0030869440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relaxation-induced EEG alterations in panic disorder patients
    • Knott V., Bakish D., Lusk S., and Barkely J. Relaxation-induced EEG alterations in panic disorder patients. Journal of Anxiety Disorders 11 4 (1997) 365-376
    • (1997) Journal of Anxiety Disorders , vol.11 , Issue.4 , pp. 365-376
    • Knott, V.1    Bakish, D.2    Lusk, S.3    Barkely, J.4
  • 59
    • 0002051022 scopus 로고
    • Autonomic response specificity: an experimental study
    • Lacey J.I., Bateman D.E., and Vanlehn R. Autonomic response specificity: an experimental study. Psychosomatic Medicine 15 1 (1953) 8-21
    • (1953) Psychosomatic Medicine , vol.15 , Issue.1 , pp. 8-21
    • Lacey, J.I.1    Bateman, D.E.2    Vanlehn, R.3
  • 60
    • 5344276044 scopus 로고
    • Differential emphasis in somatic response to stress: an experimental study
    • Lacey J.I., and Van L.R. Differential emphasis in somatic response to stress: an experimental study. Psychosomatic Medicine 14 2 (1952) 71-81
    • (1952) Psychosomatic Medicine , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 71-81
    • Lacey, J.I.1    Van, L.R.2
  • 61
    • 0034597928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fear and anxiety: animal models and human cognitive psychophysiology
    • Lang P.J., Davis M., and Ohman A. Fear and anxiety: animal models and human cognitive psychophysiology. Journal of Affective Disorders 61 3 (2000) 137-159
    • (2000) Journal of Affective Disorders , vol.61 , Issue.3 , pp. 137-159
    • Lang, P.J.1    Davis, M.2    Ohman, A.3
  • 62
    • 0018819144 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of frontalis EMG feedback training and progressive relaxation in the treatment of chronic anxiety
    • Leboeuf A., and Lodge J. A comparison of frontalis EMG feedback training and progressive relaxation in the treatment of chronic anxiety. British Journal of Psychiatry 137 (1980) 279-284
    • (1980) British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.137 , pp. 279-284
    • Leboeuf, A.1    Lodge, J.2
  • 63
    • 0017852461 scopus 로고
    • Psychophysiological effects of progressive relaxation in anxiety neurotic patients and of progressive relaxation and alpha feedback in nonpatients
    • Lehrer P.M. Psychophysiological effects of progressive relaxation in anxiety neurotic patients and of progressive relaxation and alpha feedback in nonpatients. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 46 3 (1978) 389-404
    • (1978) Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , vol.46 , Issue.3 , pp. 389-404
    • Lehrer, P.M.1
  • 64
    • 0023786918 scopus 로고
    • The effect of repeated tense-release sequences on EMG and self-report of muscle tension: an evaluation of Jacobsonian and post-Jacobsonian assumptions about progressive relaxation
    • Lehrer P.M., Batey D.M., Woolfolk R.L., Remde A., and Garlick T. The effect of repeated tense-release sequences on EMG and self-report of muscle tension: an evaluation of Jacobsonian and post-Jacobsonian assumptions about progressive relaxation. Psychophysiology 25 5 (1988) 562-569
    • (1988) Psychophysiology , vol.25 , Issue.5 , pp. 562-569
    • Lehrer, P.M.1    Batey, D.M.2    Woolfolk, R.L.3    Remde, A.4    Garlick, T.5
  • 65
    • 0021072025 scopus 로고
    • Progressive relaxation and meditation. A study of psychophysiological and therapeutic differences between two techniques
    • Lehrer P.M., Woolfolk R.L., Rooney A.J., McCann B., and Carrington P. Progressive relaxation and meditation. A study of psychophysiological and therapeutic differences between two techniques. Behaviour Research and Therapy 21 6 (1983) 651-662
    • (1983) Behaviour Research and Therapy , vol.21 , Issue.6 , pp. 651-662
    • Lehrer, P.M.1    Woolfolk, R.L.2    Rooney, A.J.3    McCann, B.4    Carrington, P.5
  • 66
    • 33746397536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relaxation versus cognitive therapies for dental fear-a psychophysiological approach
    • Lundgren J., Carlsson S.G., and Berggren U. Relaxation versus cognitive therapies for dental fear-a psychophysiological approach. Health Psychology 25 3 (2006) 267-273
    • (2006) Health Psychology , vol.25 , Issue.3 , pp. 267-273
    • Lundgren, J.1    Carlsson, S.G.2    Berggren, U.3
  • 67
    • 0342906658 scopus 로고
    • Forehead tension and motor irregularities in psychoneurotic patients under stress
    • Malmo R.B., and Smith A.A. Forehead tension and motor irregularities in psychoneurotic patients under stress. Journal of Personality 23 4 (1955) 391-406
    • (1955) Journal of Personality , vol.23 , Issue.4 , pp. 391-406
    • Malmo, R.B.1    Smith, A.A.2
  • 68
    • 0036511130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The maturing of therapy. Some brief psychotherapies help anxiety/depressive disorders but mechanisms of action are unclear
    • Marks I.M. The maturing of therapy. Some brief psychotherapies help anxiety/depressive disorders but mechanisms of action are unclear. British Journal of Psychiatry 180 (2002) 200-204
    • (2002) British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.180 , pp. 200-204
    • Marks, I.M.1
  • 69
    • 0033625726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subjective imagery in obsessive-compulsive disorder before and after exposure therapy. Pilot randomized controlled trial
    • Marks I.M., O'Dwyer A., Meehan O., Greist J.H., Baer L., and McGuire P. Subjective imagery in obsessive-compulsive disorder before and after exposure therapy. Pilot randomized controlled trial. British Journal of Psychiatry 176 (2000) 387-391
    • (2000) British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.176 , pp. 387-391
    • Marks, I.M.1    O'Dwyer, A.2    Meehan, O.3    Greist, J.H.4    Baer, L.5    McGuire, P.6
  • 70
    • 0027298749 scopus 로고
    • Alprazolam and exposure alone and combined in panic disorder with agoraphobia. A controlled study in London and Toronto
    • Marks I.M., Swinson R.P., Basoglu M., Kuch K., Noshirvani H., O'Sullivan G., et al. Alprazolam and exposure alone and combined in panic disorder with agoraphobia. A controlled study in London and Toronto. British Journal of Psychiatry 162 (1993) 776-787
    • (1993) British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.162 , pp. 776-787
    • Marks, I.M.1    Swinson, R.P.2    Basoglu, M.3    Kuch, K.4    Noshirvani, H.5    O'Sullivan, G.6
  • 71
    • 0015109454 scopus 로고
    • Psychophysiological approaches to the investigation of desensitization and related procedures
    • Mathews A.M. Psychophysiological approaches to the investigation of desensitization and related procedures. Psychological Bulletin 76 2 (1971) 73-91
    • (1971) Psychological Bulletin , vol.76 , Issue.2 , pp. 73-91
    • Mathews, A.M.1
  • 72
    • 0014484357 scopus 로고
    • Psycho-physiological investigations of brief relaxation training
    • Mathews A.M., and Gelder M.G. Psycho-physiological investigations of brief relaxation training. Journal of Psychosomatic Research 13 1 (1969) 1-12
    • (1969) Journal of Psychosomatic Research , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-12
    • Mathews, A.M.1    Gelder, M.G.2
  • 74
    • 0029041815 scopus 로고
    • Effects of relaxation training on fear and arousal during in vivo exposure to a caged snake among DSM-III-R simple (snake) phobics
    • McGlynn F.D., Moore P.M., Rose M.P., and Lazarte A. Effects of relaxation training on fear and arousal during in vivo exposure to a caged snake among DSM-III-R simple (snake) phobics. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry 26 1 (1995) 1-8
    • (1995) Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry , vol.26 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-8
    • McGlynn, F.D.1    Moore, P.M.2    Rose, M.P.3    Lazarte, A.4
  • 75
    • 0037566935 scopus 로고
    • Progressive relaxation: origins, principles, and clinical applications
    • Lehrer P.M., and Woolfolk R.L. (Eds), Guilford Press, New York
    • McGuigan F.J. Progressive relaxation: origins, principles, and clinical applications. In: Lehrer P.M., and Woolfolk R.L. (Eds). Principles and practice of stress management. 2nd ed. (1992), Guilford Press, New York
    • (1992) Principles and practice of stress management. 2nd ed.
    • McGuigan, F.J.1
  • 76
    • 0022446416 scopus 로고
    • Somatic symptoms of anxiety: comparison of self-report and physiological measures
    • McLeod D.R., Hoehn-Saric R., and Stefan R.L. Somatic symptoms of anxiety: comparison of self-report and physiological measures. Biological Psychiatry 21 3 (1986) 301-310
    • (1986) Biological Psychiatry , vol.21 , Issue.3 , pp. 301-310
    • McLeod, D.R.1    Hoehn-Saric, R.2    Stefan, R.L.3
  • 77
    • 31544461498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EMG sensor location: does it influence the ability to detect differences in muscle contraction conditions?
    • Mercer J.A., Bezodis N., Delion D., Zachry T., and Rubley M.D. EMG sensor location: does it influence the ability to detect differences in muscle contraction conditions?. Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology 16 2 (2006) 198-204
    • (2006) Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 198-204
    • Mercer, J.A.1    Bezodis, N.2    Delion, D.3    Zachry, T.4    Rubley, M.D.5
  • 78
    • 1642448040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breathing training for treating panic disorder. Useful intervention or impediment?
    • Meuret A.E., Wilhelm F.H., Ritz T., and Roth W.T. Breathing training for treating panic disorder. Useful intervention or impediment?. Behavior Modification 27 5 (2003) 731-754
    • (2003) Behavior Modification , vol.27 , Issue.5 , pp. 731-754
    • Meuret, A.E.1    Wilhelm, F.H.2    Ritz, T.3    Roth, W.T.4
  • 79
    • 0035188278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Respiratory biofeedback-assisted therapy in panic disorder
    • Meuret A.E., Wilhelm F.H., and Roth W.T. Respiratory biofeedback-assisted therapy in panic disorder. Behavior Modification 25 4 (2001) 584-605
    • (2001) Behavior Modification , vol.25 , Issue.4 , pp. 584-605
    • Meuret, A.E.1    Wilhelm, F.H.2    Roth, W.T.3
  • 81
    • 0022358774 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive and behavioral treatments of agoraphobia: clinical, behavioral, and psychophysiological outcomes
    • Michelson L., Mavissakalian M., and Marchione K. Cognitive and behavioral treatments of agoraphobia: clinical, behavioral, and psychophysiological outcomes. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 53 6 (1985) 913-925
    • (1985) Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , vol.53 , Issue.6 , pp. 913-925
    • Michelson, L.1    Mavissakalian, M.2    Marchione, K.3
  • 83
    • 0018225409 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of electromyographic feedback and progressive relaxation training in treating circumscribed anxiety stress reactions
    • Miller M.P., Murphy P.J., Miller T.P., Awan N.A., Miller R.R., Specht K., et al. Comparison of electromyographic feedback and progressive relaxation training in treating circumscribed anxiety stress reactions. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 46 6 (1978) 1291-1298
    • (1978) Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , vol.46 , Issue.6 , pp. 1291-1298
    • Miller, M.P.1    Murphy, P.J.2    Miller, T.P.3    Awan, N.A.4    Miller, R.R.5    Specht, K.6
  • 85
    • 0023066257 scopus 로고
    • Applied relaxation: description of a coping technique and review of controlled studies
    • Öst L.G. Applied relaxation: description of a coping technique and review of controlled studies. Behaviour Research and Therapy 25 5 (1987) 397-409
    • (1987) Behaviour Research and Therapy , vol.25 , Issue.5 , pp. 397-409
    • Öst, L.G.1
  • 86
    • 18144436835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Applied relaxation vs. cognitive therapy in the treatment of generalized anxiety disorder
    • Öst L.G., and Breitholtz E. Applied relaxation vs. cognitive therapy in the treatment of generalized anxiety disorder. Behaviour Research and Therapy 38 8 (2000) 777-790
    • (2000) Behaviour Research and Therapy , vol.38 , Issue.8 , pp. 777-790
    • Öst, L.G.1    Breitholtz, E.2
  • 87
    • 0021735207 scopus 로고
    • Individual response patterns and the effects of different behavioral methods in the treatment of agoraphobia
    • Öst L.G., Jerremalm A., and Jansson L. Individual response patterns and the effects of different behavioral methods in the treatment of agoraphobia. Behaviour Research and Therapy 22 6 (1984) 697-707
    • (1984) Behaviour Research and Therapy , vol.22 , Issue.6 , pp. 697-707
    • Öst, L.G.1    Jerremalm, A.2    Jansson, L.3
  • 88
    • 0019351646 scopus 로고
    • Individual response patterns and the effects of different behavioral methods in the treatment of social phobia
    • Öst L.G., Jerremalm A., and Johansson J. Individual response patterns and the effects of different behavioral methods in the treatment of social phobia. Behaviour Research and Therapy 19 1 (1981) 1-16
    • (1981) Behaviour Research and Therapy , vol.19 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-16
    • Öst, L.G.1    Jerremalm, A.2    Johansson, J.3
  • 89
    • 0020363373 scopus 로고
    • Individual response patterns and the effects of different behavioral methods in the treatment of claustrophobia
    • Öst L.G., Johansson J., and Jerremalm A. Individual response patterns and the effects of different behavioral methods in the treatment of claustrophobia. Behaviour Research and Therapy 20 5 (1982) 445-460
    • (1982) Behaviour Research and Therapy , vol.20 , Issue.5 , pp. 445-460
    • Öst, L.G.1    Johansson, J.2    Jerremalm, A.3
  • 91
    • 0024592951 scopus 로고
    • Applied tension, applied relaxation, and the combination in the treatment of blood phobia
    • Öst L.G., Sterner U., and Fellenius J. Applied tension, applied relaxation, and the combination in the treatment of blood phobia. Behaviour Research and Therapy 27 2 (1989) 109-121
    • (1989) Behaviour Research and Therapy , vol.27 , Issue.2 , pp. 109-121
    • Öst, L.G.1    Sterner, U.2    Fellenius, J.3
  • 92
    • 0028894258 scopus 로고
    • Applied relaxation vs. cognitive behavior therapy in the treatment of panic disorder
    • Öst L.G., and Westling B.E. Applied relaxation vs. cognitive behavior therapy in the treatment of panic disorder. Behaviour Research and Therapy 33 2 (1995) 145-158
    • (1995) Behaviour Research and Therapy , vol.33 , Issue.2 , pp. 145-158
    • Öst, L.G.1    Westling, B.E.2
  • 93
    • 0035015454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two-year follow-up after a randomised controlled trial of self- and clinician-accompanied exposure for phobia/panic disorders
    • Park J.M., Mataix-Cols D., Marks I.M., Ngamthipwatthana T., Marks M., Araya R., et al. Two-year follow-up after a randomised controlled trial of self- and clinician-accompanied exposure for phobia/panic disorders. British Journal of Psychiatry 178 (2001) 543-548
    • (2001) British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.178 , pp. 543-548
    • Park, J.M.1    Mataix-Cols, D.2    Marks, I.M.3    Ngamthipwatthana, T.4    Marks, M.5    Araya, R.6
  • 94
    • 0033991784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of worrisome and relaxing thinking on fearful emotional processing
    • Peasley-Miklus C., and Vrana S.R. Effect of worrisome and relaxing thinking on fearful emotional processing. Behaviour Research and Therapy 38 2 (2000) 129-144
    • (2000) Behaviour Research and Therapy , vol.38 , Issue.2 , pp. 129-144
    • Peasley-Miklus, C.1    Vrana, S.R.2
  • 95
    • 0019447570 scopus 로고
    • Stimulus characteristics influencing estimation of heart rate
    • Pennebaker J.W. Stimulus characteristics influencing estimation of heart rate. Psychophysiology 18 (1981) 540-548
    • (1981) Psychophysiology , vol.18 , pp. 540-548
    • Pennebaker, J.W.1
  • 100
    • 14844318093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are current theories of panic falsifiable?
    • Roth W.T., Wilhelm F.H., and Pettit D. Are current theories of panic falsifiable?. Psychological Bulletin 131 2 (2005) 171-192
    • (2005) Psychological Bulletin , vol.131 , Issue.2 , pp. 171-192
    • Roth, W.T.1    Wilhelm, F.H.2    Pettit, D.3
  • 101
    • 0032541286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autonomic instability during relaxation in panic disorder
    • Roth W.T., Wilhelm F.H., and Trabert W. Autonomic instability during relaxation in panic disorder. Psychiatry Research 80 2 (1998) 155-164
    • (1998) Psychiatry Research , vol.80 , Issue.2 , pp. 155-164
    • Roth, W.T.1    Wilhelm, F.H.2    Trabert, W.3
  • 102
    • 0017339169 scopus 로고
    • Lack of correlation between frontalis EMG and either neck EMG or verbal ratings of tension
    • Shedivy D.I., and Kleinman K.M. Lack of correlation between frontalis EMG and either neck EMG or verbal ratings of tension. Psychophysiology 14 2 (1977) 182-186
    • (1977) Psychophysiology , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 182-186
    • Shedivy, D.I.1    Kleinman, K.M.2
  • 104
    • 1542332324 scopus 로고
    • Discriminative classical conditioning in dogs paralyzed by curare can later control discriminative avoidance responses in the normal state
    • Solomon R.L., and Turner L.H. Discriminative classical conditioning in dogs paralyzed by curare can later control discriminative avoidance responses in the normal state. Psychological Review 69 (1962) 202-219
    • (1962) Psychological Review , vol.69 , pp. 202-219
    • Solomon, R.L.1    Turner, L.H.2
  • 105
    • 0030002473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autonomic characteristics of generalized anxiety disorder and worry
    • Thayer J.F., Friedman B.H., and Borkovec T.D. Autonomic characteristics of generalized anxiety disorder and worry. Biological Psychiatry 39 4 (1996) 255-266
    • (1996) Biological Psychiatry , vol.39 , Issue.4 , pp. 255-266
    • Thayer, J.F.1    Friedman, B.H.2    Borkovec, T.D.3
  • 106
    • 0019287382 scopus 로고
    • Awareness of cardiac function in anxious, phobic and hypochondriacal patients
    • Tyrer P., Lee I., and Alexander J. Awareness of cardiac function in anxious, phobic and hypochondriacal patients. Psychological Medicine 10 (1980) 171-174
    • (1980) Psychological Medicine , vol.10 , pp. 171-174
    • Tyrer, P.1    Lee, I.2    Alexander, J.3
  • 107
    • 0035312596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiologic instability in panic disorder and generalized anxiety disorder
    • Wilhelm F.H., Trabert W., and Roth W.T. Physiologic instability in panic disorder and generalized anxiety disorder. Biological Psychiatry 49 7 (2001) 596-605
    • (2001) Biological Psychiatry , vol.49 , Issue.7 , pp. 596-605
    • Wilhelm, F.H.1    Trabert, W.2    Roth, W.T.3
  • 108
    • 0038665191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of cognitive therapy, applied relaxation and nitrous oxide sedation. A 5-year follow-up study of patients treated for dental fear
    • Willumsen T., and Vassend O. Effects of cognitive therapy, applied relaxation and nitrous oxide sedation. A 5-year follow-up study of patients treated for dental fear. Acta Odontologica Scandinavica 61 2 (2003) 93-99
    • (2003) Acta Odontologica Scandinavica , vol.61 , Issue.2 , pp. 93-99
    • Willumsen, T.1    Vassend, O.2
  • 109
    • 0034809444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of cognitive therapy, applied relaxation, and nitrous oxide sedation in the treatment of dental fear
    • Willumsen T., Vassend O., and Hoffart A. A comparison of cognitive therapy, applied relaxation, and nitrous oxide sedation in the treatment of dental fear. Acta Odontologica Scandinavica 59 5 (2001) 290-296
    • (2001) Acta Odontologica Scandinavica , vol.59 , Issue.5 , pp. 290-296
    • Willumsen, T.1    Vassend, O.2    Hoffart, A.3
  • 110
    • 0035206881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • One-year follow-up of patients treated for dental fear: effects of cognitive therapy, applied relaxation, and nitrous oxide sedation
    • Willumsen T., Vassend O., and Hoffart A. One-year follow-up of patients treated for dental fear: effects of cognitive therapy, applied relaxation, and nitrous oxide sedation. Acta Odontologica Scandinavica 59 6 (2001) 335-340
    • (2001) Acta Odontologica Scandinavica , vol.59 , Issue.6 , pp. 335-340
    • Willumsen, T.1    Vassend, O.2    Hoffart, A.3
  • 111
    • 84980111789 scopus 로고
    • Experimental neurosis as a learned behavior
    • Wolpe W. Experimental neurosis as a learned behavior. British Journal of Psychology 43 (1952) 243
    • (1952) British Journal of Psychology , vol.43 , pp. 243
    • Wolpe, W.1
  • 112
    • 33947095809 scopus 로고
    • The formation of negative habits: a neurophysiological view
    • Wolpe W. The formation of negative habits: a neurophysiological view. Psychological Review 59 (1952) 290-404
    • (1952) Psychological Review , vol.59 , pp. 290-404
    • Wolpe, W.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.