메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 38, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 703-731

Uterine Leiomyomas, Current Concepts: Pathogenesis, Impact on Reproductive Health, and Medical, Procedural, and Surgical Management

Author keywords

Abnormal uterine bleeding; Hysterectomy; Myomectomy; Uterine artery embolization; Uterine fibroids; Uterine leiomyoma

Indexed keywords

AROMATASE INHIBITOR; GESTAGEN; GONADORELIN AGONIST; IRON; LEVONORGESTREL; MEDROXYPROGESTERONE ACETATE; MIFEPRISTONE; PLACEBO;

EID: 82455203875     PISSN: 08898545     EISSN: 15580474     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ogc.2011.09.006     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (23)

References (148)
  • 1
    • 0037245894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High cumulative incidence of uterine leiomyoma in black and white women: ultrasound evidence
    • Day Baird D., Dunson D.B., Hill M.C., et al. High cumulative incidence of uterine leiomyoma in black and white women: ultrasound evidence. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2003, 188:100-107.
    • (2003) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.188 , pp. 100-107
    • Day Baird, D.1    Dunson, D.B.2    Hill, M.C.3
  • 2
    • 35848971192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hysterectomy rates in the United States, 2003
    • Wu J.M., Wechter M.E., Geller E.J., et al. Hysterectomy rates in the United States, 2003. Obstet Gnecol 2007, 110:1091-1095.
    • (2007) Obstet Gnecol , vol.110 , pp. 1091-1095
    • Wu, J.M.1    Wechter, M.E.2    Geller, E.J.3
  • 3
    • 0028224855 scopus 로고
    • The Maine Women's Health Study: I. Outcomes of hysterectomy
    • Carlson K.J., Miller B.A., Fowler F.J. The Maine Women's Health Study: I. Outcomes of hysterectomy. Obstet Gynecol 1994, 83:556-565.
    • (1994) Obstet Gynecol , vol.83 , pp. 556-565
    • Carlson, K.J.1    Miller, B.A.2    Fowler, F.J.3
  • 4
    • 9144241046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The eVALuate study: two parallel randomised trials, one comparing laparoscopic with abdominal hysterectomy, the other comparing laparoscopic with vaginal hysterectomy
    • Garry R., Fountain J., Mason S., et al. The eVALuate study: two parallel randomised trials, one comparing laparoscopic with abdominal hysterectomy, the other comparing laparoscopic with vaginal hysterectomy. BMJ 2004, 328:129.
    • (2004) BMJ , vol.328 , pp. 129
    • Garry, R.1    Fountain, J.2    Mason, S.3
  • 5
    • 0031763790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Up-regulation by progesterone of proliferating cell nuclear antigen and epidermal growth factor expression in human uterine leiomyoma
    • Shimomura Y., Matsuo H., Samoto T., et al. Up-regulation by progesterone of proliferating cell nuclear antigen and epidermal growth factor expression in human uterine leiomyoma. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1998, 83:2192-2198.
    • (1998) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.83 , pp. 2192-2198
    • Shimomura, Y.1    Matsuo, H.2    Samoto, T.3
  • 6
    • 35948971359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progesterone receptor regulates Bcl-2 gene expression through direct binding to its promoter region in uterine leiomyoma cells
    • Yin P., Lin Z., Cheng Y.H., et al. Progesterone receptor regulates Bcl-2 gene expression through direct binding to its promoter region in uterine leiomyoma cells. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2007, 92:4459-4466.
    • (2007) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.92 , pp. 4459-4466
    • Yin, P.1    Lin, Z.2    Cheng, Y.H.3
  • 7
    • 0027467445 scopus 로고
    • Regression of uterine leiomyomata in response to the antiprogesterone RU 486
    • Murphy A.A., Kettel L.M., Morales A.J., et al. Regression of uterine leiomyomata in response to the antiprogesterone RU 486. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1993, 76:513-517.
    • (1993) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.76 , pp. 513-517
    • Murphy, A.A.1    Kettel, L.M.2    Morales, A.J.3
  • 8
    • 0028064250 scopus 로고
    • Long-term medical therapy for leiomyomata uteri: a prospective, randomized study of leuprolide acetate depot plus either oestrogen-progestin or progestin 'add-back' for 2 years
    • Friedman A.J., Daly M., Juneau-Norcross M., et al. Long-term medical therapy for leiomyomata uteri: a prospective, randomized study of leuprolide acetate depot plus either oestrogen-progestin or progestin 'add-back' for 2 years. Hum Reprod 1994, 9:1618-1625.
    • (1994) Hum Reprod , vol.9 , pp. 1618-1625
    • Friedman, A.J.1    Daly, M.2    Juneau-Norcross, M.3
  • 9
    • 3042570806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic review of mifepristone for the treatment of uterine leiomyomata
    • Steinauer J., Pritts E.A., Jackson R., et al. Systematic review of mifepristone for the treatment of uterine leiomyomata. Obstet Gynecol 2004, 103:1331-1336.
    • (2004) Obstet Gynecol , vol.103 , pp. 1331-1336
    • Steinauer, J.1    Pritts, E.A.2    Jackson, R.3
  • 10
    • 33845402183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of mifepristone for symptomatic leiomyomata on quality of life and uterine size: a randomized controlled trial
    • Fiscella K., Eisinger S.H., Meldrum S., et al. Effect of mifepristone for symptomatic leiomyomata on quality of life and uterine size: a randomized controlled trial. Obstet Gynecol 2006, 108:1381-1387.
    • (2006) Obstet Gynecol , vol.108 , pp. 1381-1387
    • Fiscella, K.1    Eisinger, S.H.2    Meldrum, S.3
  • 11
    • 79952989651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The FIGO classification system (PALM-COEIN) for causes of abnormal uterine bleeding in non-gravid women in the reproductive years, including guidelines for clinical investigation
    • Munro M.G., Critchley H.O., Broder M.S., et al. The FIGO classification system (PALM-COEIN) for causes of abnormal uterine bleeding in non-gravid women in the reproductive years, including guidelines for clinical investigation. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 2011, 113:3-13.
    • (2011) Int J Gynaecol Obstet , vol.113 , pp. 3-13
    • Munro, M.G.1    Critchley, H.O.2    Broder, M.S.3
  • 12
    • 0027501779 scopus 로고
    • Transcervical hysteroscopic resection of submucous fibroids for abnormal uterine bleeding: results regarding the degree of intramural extension
    • Wamsteker K., Emanuel M.H., de Kruif J.H. Transcervical hysteroscopic resection of submucous fibroids for abnormal uterine bleeding: results regarding the degree of intramural extension. Obstet Gynecol 1993, 82:736-740.
    • (1993) Obstet Gynecol , vol.82 , pp. 736-740
    • Wamsteker, K.1    Emanuel, M.H.2    de Kruif, J.H.3
  • 13
    • 0025246266 scopus 로고
    • Leiomyosarcoma in a series of hysterectomies performed for presumed uterine leiomyomas
    • [discussion: 74-6]
    • Leibsohn S., d'Ablaing G., Mishell D.R., et al. Leiomyosarcoma in a series of hysterectomies performed for presumed uterine leiomyomas. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1990, 162:968-974. [discussion: 74-6].
    • (1990) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.162 , pp. 968-974
    • Leibsohn, S.1    d'Ablaing, G.2    Mishell, D.R.3
  • 14
    • 0028013582 scopus 로고
    • Uterine sarcoma in patients operated on for presumed leiomyoma and rapidly growing leiomyoma
    • Parker W.H., Fu Y.S., Berek J.S. Uterine sarcoma in patients operated on for presumed leiomyoma and rapidly growing leiomyoma. Obstet Gynecol 1994, 83:414-418.
    • (1994) Obstet Gynecol , vol.83 , pp. 414-418
    • Parker, W.H.1    Fu, Y.S.2    Berek, J.S.3
  • 15
    • 0028043287 scopus 로고
    • Morphologic assessment of endometrium overlying submucosal leiomyomas
    • Patterson-Keels L.M., Selvaggi S.M., Haefner H.K., et al. Morphologic assessment of endometrium overlying submucosal leiomyomas. J Reprod Med 1994, 39:579-584.
    • (1994) J Reprod Med , vol.39 , pp. 579-584
    • Patterson-Keels, L.M.1    Selvaggi, S.M.2    Haefner, H.K.3
  • 16
    • 0029957296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leiomyoma-related bleeding: a classic hypothesis updated for the molecular era
    • Stewart E.A., Nowak R.A. Leiomyoma-related bleeding: a classic hypothesis updated for the molecular era. Hum Reprod Update 1996, 2:295-306.
    • (1996) Hum Reprod Update , vol.2 , pp. 295-306
    • Stewart, E.A.1    Nowak, R.A.2
  • 17
    • 79951686298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leiomyoma simultaneously impair endometrial BMP-2-mediated decidualization and anticoagulant expression through secretion of TGF-beta3
    • Sinclair D.C., Mastroyannis A., Taylor H.S. Leiomyoma simultaneously impair endometrial BMP-2-mediated decidualization and anticoagulant expression through secretion of TGF-beta3. Journal Clin Endocrinol Metab 2011, 96:412-421.
    • (2011) Journal Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.96 , pp. 412-421
    • Sinclair, D.C.1    Mastroyannis, A.2    Taylor, H.S.3
  • 18
    • 0031873851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased expression of stromelysin 3 mRNA in leiomyomas (uterine fibroids) compared with myometrium
    • Palmer S.S., Haynes-Johnson D., Diehl T., et al. Increased expression of stromelysin 3 mRNA in leiomyomas (uterine fibroids) compared with myometrium. J Soc Gynecol Investig 1998, 5:203-209.
    • (1998) J Soc Gynecol Investig , vol.5 , pp. 203-209
    • Palmer, S.S.1    Haynes-Johnson, D.2    Diehl, T.3
  • 19
    • 35448980239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activity of matrix metalloproteinase-2 and -9 and contents of their tissue inhibitors in uterine leiomyoma and corresponding myometrium
    • Bogusiewicz M., Stryjecka-Zimmer M., Postawski K., et al. Activity of matrix metalloproteinase-2 and -9 and contents of their tissue inhibitors in uterine leiomyoma and corresponding myometrium. Gynecol Endocrinol 2007, 23:541-546.
    • (2007) Gynecol Endocrinol , vol.23 , pp. 541-546
    • Bogusiewicz, M.1    Stryjecka-Zimmer, M.2    Postawski, K.3
  • 20
    • 62949225734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fibroids and infertility: an updated systematic review of the evidence
    • Pritts E.A., Parker W.H., Olive D.L. Fibroids and infertility: an updated systematic review of the evidence. Fertil Steril 2009, 91:1215-1223.
    • (2009) Fertil Steril , vol.91 , pp. 1215-1223
    • Pritts, E.A.1    Parker, W.H.2    Olive, D.L.3
  • 21
    • 77953694692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Submucous myomas and their implications in the pregnancy rates of patients with otherwise unexplained primary infertility undergoing hysteroscopic myomectomy: a randomized matched control study
    • Shokeir T., El-Shafei M., Yousef H., et al. Submucous myomas and their implications in the pregnancy rates of patients with otherwise unexplained primary infertility undergoing hysteroscopic myomectomy: a randomized matched control study. Fertil Steril 2010, 94:724-729.
    • (2010) Fertil Steril , vol.94 , pp. 724-729
    • Shokeir, T.1    El-Shafei, M.2    Yousef, H.3
  • 22
    • 77949915984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Submucosal uterine leiomyomas have a global effect on molecular determinants of endometrial receptivity
    • Rackow B.W., Taylor H.S. Submucosal uterine leiomyomas have a global effect on molecular determinants of endometrial receptivity. Fertil Steril 2010, 93:2027-2034.
    • (2010) Fertil Steril , vol.93 , pp. 2027-2034
    • Rackow, B.W.1    Taylor, H.S.2
  • 23
    • 0014872492 scopus 로고
    • Endometrial changes associated with myomata of the uterus
    • Deligdish L., Loewenthal M. Endometrial changes associated with myomata of the uterus. J Clin Pathol 1970, 23:676-680.
    • (1970) J Clin Pathol , vol.23 , pp. 676-680
    • Deligdish, L.1    Loewenthal, M.2
  • 25
    • 0035956680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uterine fibroids
    • Stewart E.A. Uterine fibroids. Lancet 2001, 357:293-298.
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.357 , pp. 293-298
    • Stewart, E.A.1
  • 26
    • 0347480527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uterine fibroids and gynecologic pain symptoms in a population-based study
    • Lippman S.A., Warner M., Samuels S., et al. Uterine fibroids and gynecologic pain symptoms in a population-based study. Fertil Steril 2003, 80:1488-1494.
    • (2003) Fertil Steril , vol.80 , pp. 1488-1494
    • Lippman, S.A.1    Warner, M.2    Samuels, S.3
  • 27
    • 77951121873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics indicating adenomyosis coexisting with leiomyomas: a case-control study
    • Taran F.A., Weaver A.L., Coddington C.C., et al. Characteristics indicating adenomyosis coexisting with leiomyomas: a case-control study. Human Reprod 2010, 25:1177-1182.
    • (2010) Human Reprod , vol.25 , pp. 1177-1182
    • Taran, F.A.1    Weaver, A.L.2    Coddington, C.C.3
  • 28
    • 77953710095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coexistence of endometriosis in women with symptomatic leiomyomas
    • Huang J.Q., Lathi R.B., Lemyre M., et al. Coexistence of endometriosis in women with symptomatic leiomyomas. Fertil Steril 2010, 94:720-723.
    • (2010) Fertil Steril , vol.94 , pp. 720-723
    • Huang, J.Q.1    Lathi, R.B.2    Lemyre, M.3
  • 29
    • 0019446135 scopus 로고
    • Hysteroscopic evaluation of patients with abnormal uterine bleeding
    • Valle R.F. Hysteroscopic evaluation of patients with abnormal uterine bleeding. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1981, 153:521-526.
    • (1981) Surg Gynecol Obstet , vol.153 , pp. 521-526
    • Valle, R.F.1
  • 30
    • 0023866315 scopus 로고
    • A comparative study between panoramic hysteroscopy with directed biopsies and dilatation and curettage. A review of 276 cases
    • Gimpelson R.J., Rappold H.O. A comparative study between panoramic hysteroscopy with directed biopsies and dilatation and curettage. A review of 276 cases. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1988, 158:489-492.
    • (1988) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.158 , pp. 489-492
    • Gimpelson, R.J.1    Rappold, H.O.2
  • 31
    • 0024509494 scopus 로고
    • Hysteroscopy with selective endometrial sampling compared with D&C for abnormal uterine bleeding: the value of a negative hysteroscopic view
    • Loffer F.D. Hysteroscopy with selective endometrial sampling compared with D&C for abnormal uterine bleeding: the value of a negative hysteroscopic view. Obstet Gynecol 1989, 73:16-20.
    • (1989) Obstet Gynecol , vol.73 , pp. 16-20
    • Loffer, F.D.1
  • 32
    • 0038203443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systematic review of transvaginal ultrasonography, sonohysterography and hysteroscopy for the investigation of abnormal uterine bleeding in premenopausal women
    • Farquhar C., Ekeroma A., Furness S., et al. A systematic review of transvaginal ultrasonography, sonohysterography and hysteroscopy for the investigation of abnormal uterine bleeding in premenopausal women. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 2003, 82:493-504.
    • (2003) Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand , vol.82 , pp. 493-504
    • Farquhar, C.1    Ekeroma, A.2    Furness, S.3
  • 33
    • 0029944740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of saline infusion sonography with office hysteroscopy for the evaluation of the endometrium
    • Widrich T., Bradley L.D., Mitchinson A.R., et al. Comparison of saline infusion sonography with office hysteroscopy for the evaluation of the endometrium. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1996, 174:1327-1334.
    • (1996) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.174 , pp. 1327-1334
    • Widrich, T.1    Bradley, L.D.2    Mitchinson, A.R.3
  • 34
    • 0031238450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of sonography, sonohysterography, and hysteroscopy for evaluation of abnormal uterine bleeding
    • Saidi M.H., Sadler R.K., Theis V.D., et al. Comparison of sonography, sonohysterography, and hysteroscopy for evaluation of abnormal uterine bleeding. J Ultrasound Med 1997, 16:587-591.
    • (1997) J Ultrasound Med , vol.16 , pp. 587-591
    • Saidi, M.H.1    Sadler, R.K.2    Theis, V.D.3
  • 35
    • 79956292591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of local anesthesia for office diagnostic and operative hysteroscopy
    • Munro M.G., Brooks P.G. Use of local anesthesia for office diagnostic and operative hysteroscopy. J Minim Invasive Gynecol 2010, 17:709-718.
    • (2010) J Minim Invasive Gynecol , vol.17 , pp. 709-718
    • Munro, M.G.1    Brooks, P.G.2
  • 36
    • 0034896120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the uterine cavity with magnetic resonance imaging, transvaginal sonography, hysterosonographic examination, and diagnostic hysteroscopy
    • Dueholm M., Lundorf E., Hansen E.S., et al. Evaluation of the uterine cavity with magnetic resonance imaging, transvaginal sonography, hysterosonographic examination, and diagnostic hysteroscopy. Fertil Steril 2001, 76:350-357.
    • (2001) Fertil Steril , vol.76 , pp. 350-357
    • Dueholm, M.1    Lundorf, E.2    Hansen, E.S.3
  • 37
    • 33750622117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transvaginal ultrasound for diagnosis of adenomyosis: a review
    • Dueholm M. Transvaginal ultrasound for diagnosis of adenomyosis: a review. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol 2006, 20:569-582.
    • (2006) Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol , vol.20 , pp. 569-582
    • Dueholm, M.1
  • 38
    • 0032915586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumor vascular pattern and blood flow impedance in the differential diagnosis of leiomyoma and adenomyosis by color Doppler sonography
    • Chiang C.H., Chang M.Y., Hsu J.J., et al. Tumor vascular pattern and blood flow impedance in the differential diagnosis of leiomyoma and adenomyosis by color Doppler sonography. J Assist Reprod Genet 1999, 16:268-275.
    • (1999) J Assist Reprod Genet , vol.16 , pp. 268-275
    • Chiang, C.H.1    Chang, M.Y.2    Hsu, J.J.3
  • 39
    • 0023229053 scopus 로고
    • Adenomyosis and leiomyoma: differential diagnosis with MR imaging
    • Mark A.S., Hricak H., Heinrichs L.W., et al. Adenomyosis and leiomyoma: differential diagnosis with MR imaging. Radiology 1987, 163:527-529.
    • (1987) Radiology , vol.163 , pp. 527-529
    • Mark, A.S.1    Hricak, H.2    Heinrichs, L.W.3
  • 40
    • 58149396853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth of uterine leiomyomata among premenopausal black and white women
    • Peddada S.D., Laughlin S.K., Miner K., et al. Growth of uterine leiomyomata among premenopausal black and white women. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2008, 105:19887-19892.
    • (2008) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.105 , pp. 19887-19892
    • Peddada, S.D.1    Laughlin, S.K.2    Miner, K.3
  • 41
  • 42
    • 84921429445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pre-operative GnRH analogue therapy before hysterectomy or myomectomy for uterine fibroids
    • CD000547
    • Lethaby A., Vollenhoven B., Sowter M. Pre-operative GnRH analogue therapy before hysterectomy or myomectomy for uterine fibroids. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2001, 2. CD000547.
    • (2001) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , vol.2
    • Lethaby, A.1    Vollenhoven, B.2    Sowter, M.3
  • 43
    • 0024391190 scopus 로고
    • Reversible bone loss in women treated with GnRH-agonists for endometriosis and uterine leiomyoma
    • Waibel-Treber S., Minne H.W., Scharla S.H., et al. Reversible bone loss in women treated with GnRH-agonists for endometriosis and uterine leiomyoma. Hum Reprod 1989, 4:384-388.
    • (1989) Hum Reprod , vol.4 , pp. 384-388
    • Waibel-Treber, S.1    Minne, H.W.2    Scharla, S.H.3
  • 44
    • 0036231893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prolonged GnRH agonist and add-back therapy for symptomatic endometriosis: long-term follow-up
    • Surrey E.S., Hornstein M.D. Prolonged GnRH agonist and add-back therapy for symptomatic endometriosis: long-term follow-up. Obstet Gynecol 2002, 99:709-719.
    • (2002) Obstet Gynecol , vol.99 , pp. 709-719
    • Surrey, E.S.1    Hornstein, M.D.2
  • 45
    • 0029047827 scopus 로고
    • GnRH agonist and iron versus placebo and iron in the anemic patient before surgery for leiomyomas: a randomized controlled trial. Leuprolide Acetate Study Group
    • Stovall T.G., Muneyyirci-Delale O., Summitt R.L., et al. GnRH agonist and iron versus placebo and iron in the anemic patient before surgery for leiomyomas: a randomized controlled trial. Leuprolide Acetate Study Group. Obstet Gynecol 1995, 86:65-71.
    • (1995) Obstet Gynecol , vol.86 , pp. 65-71
    • Stovall, T.G.1    Muneyyirci-Delale, O.2    Summitt, R.L.3
  • 46
    • 0030015559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zoladex (goserelin acetate) and the anemic patient: results of a multicenter fibroid study
    • Benagiano G., Kivinen S.T., Fadini R., et al. Zoladex (goserelin acetate) and the anemic patient: results of a multicenter fibroid study. Fertil Steril 1996, 66:223-229.
    • (1996) Fertil Steril , vol.66 , pp. 223-229
    • Benagiano, G.1    Kivinen, S.T.2    Fadini, R.3
  • 47
    • 0029020264 scopus 로고
    • Sustained benefits of leuprolide acetate with or without subsequent medroxyprogesterone acetate in the nonsurgical management of leiomyomata uteri
    • Scialli A.R., Jestila K.J. Sustained benefits of leuprolide acetate with or without subsequent medroxyprogesterone acetate in the nonsurgical management of leiomyomata uteri. Fertil Steril 1995, 64:313-320.
    • (1995) Fertil Steril , vol.64 , pp. 313-320
    • Scialli, A.R.1    Jestila, K.J.2
  • 48
    • 0025734938 scopus 로고
    • A randomized trial evaluating leuprolide acetate before hysterectomy as treatment for leiomyomas
    • [discussion: 3-5]
    • Stovall T.G., Ling F.W., Henry L.C., et al. A randomized trial evaluating leuprolide acetate before hysterectomy as treatment for leiomyomas. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1991, 164:1420-1423. [discussion: 3-5].
    • (1991) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.164 , pp. 1420-1423
    • Stovall, T.G.1    Ling, F.W.2    Henry, L.C.3
  • 49
    • 0024421225 scopus 로고
    • A randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind study evaluating leuprolide acetate depot treatment before myomectomy
    • Friedman A.J., Rein M.S., Harrison-Atlas D., et al. A randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind study evaluating leuprolide acetate depot treatment before myomectomy. Fertil Steril 1989, 52:728-733.
    • (1989) Fertil Steril , vol.52 , pp. 728-733
    • Friedman, A.J.1    Rein, M.S.2    Harrison-Atlas, D.3
  • 50
    • 0027528548 scopus 로고
    • Role of leuprolide acetate depot in hysteroscopic surgery: a controlled study
    • Perino A., Chianchiano N., Petronio M., et al. Role of leuprolide acetate depot in hysteroscopic surgery: a controlled study. Fertil Steril 1993, 59:507-510.
    • (1993) Fertil Steril , vol.59 , pp. 507-510
    • Perino, A.1    Chianchiano, N.2    Petronio, M.3
  • 51
    • 0031127181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of dilute vasopressin solution on the force needed for cervical dilatation: a randomized controlled trial
    • Phillips D.R., Nathanson H.G., Milim S.J., et al. The effect of dilute vasopressin solution on the force needed for cervical dilatation: a randomized controlled trial. Obstet Gynecol 1997, 89:507-511.
    • (1997) Obstet Gynecol , vol.89 , pp. 507-511
    • Phillips, D.R.1    Nathanson, H.G.2    Milim, S.J.3
  • 52
    • 22844450777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-term and long-term results of resectoscopic myomectomy with and without pretreatment with GnRH analogs in premenopausal women
    • Campo S., Campo V., Gambadauro P. Short-term and long-term results of resectoscopic myomectomy with and without pretreatment with GnRH analogs in premenopausal women. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 2005, 84:756-760.
    • (2005) Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand , vol.84 , pp. 756-760
    • Campo, S.1    Campo, V.2    Gambadauro, P.3
  • 53
    • 77955954065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The value of pre-operative treatment with GnRH analogues in women with submucous fibroids: a double-blind, placebo-controlled randomized trial
    • Mavrelos D., Ben-Nagi J., Davies A., et al. The value of pre-operative treatment with GnRH analogues in women with submucous fibroids: a double-blind, placebo-controlled randomized trial. Hum Reprod 2010, 25:2264-2269.
    • (2010) Hum Reprod , vol.25 , pp. 2264-2269
    • Mavrelos, D.1    Ben-Nagi, J.2    Davies, A.3
  • 54
    • 77956185741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GnRH analogue treatment before hysteroscopic resection of submucous myomas: a prospective, randomized, multicenter study
    • Muzii L., Boni T., Bellati F., et al. GnRH analogue treatment before hysteroscopic resection of submucous myomas: a prospective, randomized, multicenter study. Fertil Steril 2010, 94:1496-1499.
    • (2010) Fertil Steril , vol.94 , pp. 1496-1499
    • Muzii, L.1    Boni, T.2    Bellati, F.3
  • 55
    • 11444265410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The efficacy of levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine device in selected cases of myoma-related menorrhagia: a prospective controlled trial
    • Soysal S., Soysal M.E. The efficacy of levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine device in selected cases of myoma-related menorrhagia: a prospective controlled trial. Gynecol Obstet Invest 2005, 59:29-35.
    • (2005) Gynecol Obstet Invest , vol.59 , pp. 29-35
    • Soysal, S.1    Soysal, M.E.2
  • 56
    • 0038638994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of a levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system to treat bleeding related to uterine leiomyomas
    • Grigorieva V., Chen-Mok M., Tarasova M., et al. Use of a levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system to treat bleeding related to uterine leiomyomas. Fertil Steril 2003, 79:1194-1198.
    • (2003) Fertil Steril , vol.79 , pp. 1194-1198
    • Grigorieva, V.1    Chen-Mok, M.2    Tarasova, M.3
  • 57
    • 0028921473 scopus 로고
    • Progesterone: a critical role in the pathogenesis of uterine myomas
    • Rein M.S., Barbieri R.L., Friedman A.J. Progesterone: a critical role in the pathogenesis of uterine myomas. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1995, 172:14-18.
    • (1995) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.172 , pp. 14-18
    • Rein, M.S.1    Barbieri, R.L.2    Friedman, A.J.3
  • 58
    • 0033664553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advances in uterine leiomyoma research: the progesterone hypothesis
    • Rein M.S. Advances in uterine leiomyoma research: the progesterone hypothesis. Environ Health Perspect 2000, 108(Suppl 5):791-793.
    • (2000) Environ Health Perspect , vol.108 , Issue.SUPPL 5 , pp. 791-793
    • Rein, M.S.1
  • 59
    • 0030047444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progestin represses human connexin43 gene expression similarly in primary cultures of myometrial and uterine leiomyoma cells
    • Zhao K., Kuperman L., Geimonen E., et al. Progestin represses human connexin43 gene expression similarly in primary cultures of myometrial and uterine leiomyoma cells. Biol Reprod 1996, 54:607-615.
    • (1996) Biol Reprod , vol.54 , pp. 607-615
    • Zhao, K.1    Kuperman, L.2    Geimonen, E.3
  • 60
    • 20444424916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Twelve-month safety and efficacy of low-dose mifepristone for uterine myomas
    • Eisinger S.H., Bonfiglio T., Fiscella K., et al. Twelve-month safety and efficacy of low-dose mifepristone for uterine myomas. J Minim Invasive Gynecol 2005, 12:227-233.
    • (2005) J Minim Invasive Gynecol , vol.12 , pp. 227-233
    • Eisinger, S.H.1    Bonfiglio, T.2    Fiscella, K.3
  • 61
    • 58149308814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mifepristone for the treatment of uterine leiomyomas: a randomized controlled trial
    • Carbonell Esteve J.L., Acosta R., Heredia B., et al. Mifepristone for the treatment of uterine leiomyomas: a randomized controlled trial. Obstet Gynecol 2008, 112:1029-1036.
    • (2008) Obstet Gynecol , vol.112 , pp. 1029-1036
    • Carbonell Esteve, J.L.1    Acosta, R.2    Heredia, B.3
  • 62
  • 63
    • 54449086371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of symptomatic uterine leiomyoma with letrozole
    • Gurates B., Parmaksiz C., Kilic G., et al. Treatment of symptomatic uterine leiomyoma with letrozole. Reprod Biomed Online 2008, 17:569-574.
    • (2008) Reprod Biomed Online , vol.17 , pp. 569-574
    • Gurates, B.1    Parmaksiz, C.2    Kilic, G.3
  • 64
    • 72749091561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, controlled clinical trial comparing the effects of aromatase inhibitor (letrozole) and gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist (triptorelin) on uterine leiomyoma volume and hormonal status
    • Parsanezhad M.E., Azmoon M., Alborzi S., et al. A randomized, controlled clinical trial comparing the effects of aromatase inhibitor (letrozole) and gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist (triptorelin) on uterine leiomyoma volume and hormonal status. Fertil Steril 2009, 93:192-198.
    • (2009) Fertil Steril , vol.93 , pp. 192-198
    • Parsanezhad, M.E.1    Azmoon, M.2    Alborzi, S.3
  • 65
    • 0000467478 scopus 로고
    • Case of successful extirpation of a fibrous tumor of the peritoneal surface of the uterus by the large peritoneal section
    • Atlee W.L. Case of successful extirpation of a fibrous tumor of the peritoneal surface of the uterus by the large peritoneal section. Am J Med Sci 1845, 9:309-335.
    • (1845) Am J Med Sci , vol.9 , pp. 309-335
    • Atlee, W.L.1
  • 67
    • 0017884839 scopus 로고
    • A new technique for and additional experience with hysteroscopic resection of submucous fibroids
    • Neuwirth R.S. A new technique for and additional experience with hysteroscopic resection of submucous fibroids. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1978, 131:91-94.
    • (1978) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.131 , pp. 91-94
    • Neuwirth, R.S.1
  • 68
    • 0018968314 scopus 로고
    • Technical progress in pelvic surgery via operative laparoscopy
    • Semm K., Mettler L. Technical progress in pelvic surgery via operative laparoscopy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1980, 138:121-127.
    • (1980) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.138 , pp. 121-127
    • Semm, K.1    Mettler, L.2
  • 69
    • 0025948307 scopus 로고
    • Myomectomy by laparoscopy: a preliminary report of 43 cases
    • Dubuisson J.B., Lecuru F., Foulot H., et al. Myomectomy by laparoscopy: a preliminary report of 43 cases. Fertil Steril 1991, 56:827-830.
    • (1991) Fertil Steril , vol.56 , pp. 827-830
    • Dubuisson, J.B.1    Lecuru, F.2    Foulot, H.3
  • 70
    • 0025369232 scopus 로고
    • Treatment with GnRH agonists before myomectomy and the risk of short-term myoma recurrence
    • Fedele L., Vercellini P., Bianchi S., et al. Treatment with GnRH agonists before myomectomy and the risk of short-term myoma recurrence. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1990, 97:393-396.
    • (1990) Br J Obstet Gynaecol , vol.97 , pp. 393-396
    • Fedele, L.1    Vercellini, P.2    Bianchi, S.3
  • 71
    • 0026776972 scopus 로고
    • Recurrence of myomas after myomectomy in women pretreated with leuprolide acetate depot or placebo
    • Friedman A.J., Daly M., Juneau-Norcross M., et al. Recurrence of myomas after myomectomy in women pretreated with leuprolide acetate depot or placebo. Fertil Steril 1992, 58:205-208.
    • (1992) Fertil Steril , vol.58 , pp. 205-208
    • Friedman, A.J.1    Daly, M.2    Juneau-Norcross, M.3
  • 72
    • 36749009149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systematic review of randomized controlled trials to reduce hemorrhage during myomectomy for uterine fibroids
    • Kongnyuy E.J., van den Broek N., Wiysonge C.S. A systematic review of randomized controlled trials to reduce hemorrhage during myomectomy for uterine fibroids. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 2008, 100:4-9.
    • (2008) Int J Gynaecol Obstet , vol.100 , pp. 4-9
    • Kongnyuy, E.J.1    van den Broek, N.2    Wiysonge, C.S.3
  • 73
    • 0032900728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term results of hysteroscopic myomectomy for abnormal uterine bleeding
    • Emanuel M.H., Wamsteker K., Hart A.A., et al. Long-term results of hysteroscopic myomectomy for abnormal uterine bleeding. Obstet Gynecol 1999, 93:743-748.
    • (1999) Obstet Gynecol , vol.93 , pp. 743-748
    • Emanuel, M.H.1    Wamsteker, K.2    Hart, A.A.3
  • 74
    • 0344200051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hysteroscopic myomectomy: long-term effects on menstrual pattern and fertility
    • Vercellini P., Zaina B., Yaylayan L., et al. Hysteroscopic myomectomy: long-term effects on menstrual pattern and fertility. Obstet Gynecol 1999, 94:341-347.
    • (1999) Obstet Gynecol , vol.94 , pp. 341-347
    • Vercellini, P.1    Zaina, B.2    Yaylayan, L.3
  • 75
    • 0034933948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hysteroscopic resection of submucosal myomas in patients with infertility
    • Fernandez H., Sefrioui O., Virelizier C., et al. Hysteroscopic resection of submucosal myomas in patients with infertility. Hum Reprod 2001, 16:1489-1492.
    • (2001) Hum Reprod , vol.16 , pp. 1489-1492
    • Fernandez, H.1    Sefrioui, O.2    Virelizier, C.3
  • 76
    • 0037381316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of strict sonohysterographic methods for preoperative assessment of submucous myomas
    • Leone F.P., Lanzani C., Ferrazzi E. Use of strict sonohysterographic methods for preoperative assessment of submucous myomas. Fertil Steril 2003, 79:998-1002.
    • (2003) Fertil Steril , vol.79 , pp. 998-1002
    • Leone, F.P.1    Lanzani, C.2    Ferrazzi, E.3
  • 77
    • 0033830431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complications of hysteroscopic surgery: predicting patients at risk
    • Propst A.M., Liberman R.F., Harlow B.L., et al. Complications of hysteroscopic surgery: predicting patients at risk. Obstet Gynecol 2000, 96:517-520.
    • (2000) Obstet Gynecol , vol.96 , pp. 517-520
    • Propst, A.M.1    Liberman, R.F.2    Harlow, B.L.3
  • 78
    • 0027501076 scopus 로고
    • The effect of operative technique and uterine size on blood loss during myomectomy: a prospective randomized study
    • Ginsburg E.S., Benson C.B., Garfield J.M., et al. The effect of operative technique and uterine size on blood loss during myomectomy: a prospective randomized study. Fertil Steril 1993, 60:956-962.
    • (1993) Fertil Steril , vol.60 , pp. 956-962
    • Ginsburg, E.S.1    Benson, C.B.2    Garfield, J.M.3
  • 79
    • 0026556070 scopus 로고
    • A modified technique for hemostasis during myomectomy
    • DeLancey J.O. A modified technique for hemostasis during myomectomy. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1992, 174:153-154.
    • (1992) Surg Gynecol Obstet , vol.174 , pp. 153-154
    • DeLancey, J.O.1
  • 80
    • 0029904228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized comparison of vasopressin and tourniquet as hemostatic agents during myomectomy
    • Fletcher H., Frederick J., Hardie M., et al. A randomized comparison of vasopressin and tourniquet as hemostatic agents during myomectomy. Obstet Gynecol 1996, 87:1014-1018.
    • (1996) Obstet Gynecol , vol.87 , pp. 1014-1018
    • Fletcher, H.1    Frederick, J.2    Hardie, M.3
  • 81
    • 0027321442 scopus 로고
    • Adhesion formation and reproductive outcome after myomectomy and second-look laparoscopy
    • Tulandi T., Murray C., Guralnick M. Adhesion formation and reproductive outcome after myomectomy and second-look laparoscopy. Obstet Gynecol 1993, 82:213-215.
    • (1993) Obstet Gynecol , vol.82 , pp. 213-215
    • Tulandi, T.1    Murray, C.2    Guralnick, M.3
  • 82
    • 0027430614 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of adhesion formation/reformation with the Gore-Tex Surgical Membrane
    • March C.M., Boyers S., Franklin R., et al. Prevention of adhesion formation/reformation with the Gore-Tex Surgical Membrane. Prog Clin Biol Res 1993, 381:253-259.
    • (1993) Prog Clin Biol Res , vol.381 , pp. 253-259
    • March, C.M.1    Boyers, S.2    Franklin, R.3
  • 83
    • 0029585813 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of de-novo adhesion formation after laparoscopic myomectomy: a randomized trial to evaluate the effectiveness of an oxidized regenerated cellulose absorbable barrier
    • Mais V., Ajossa S., Piras B., et al. Prevention of de-novo adhesion formation after laparoscopic myomectomy: a randomized trial to evaluate the effectiveness of an oxidized regenerated cellulose absorbable barrier. Hum Reprod 1995, 10:3133-3135.
    • (1995) Hum Reprod , vol.10 , pp. 3133-3135
    • Mais, V.1    Ajossa, S.2    Piras, B.3
  • 84
    • 0027378272 scopus 로고
    • Morbidity associated with abdominal myomectomy
    • LaMorte A.I., Lalwani S., Diamond M.P. Morbidity associated with abdominal myomectomy. Obstet Gynecol 1993, 82:897-900.
    • (1993) Obstet Gynecol , vol.82 , pp. 897-900
    • LaMorte, A.I.1    Lalwani, S.2    Diamond, M.P.3
  • 87
    • 0027830715 scopus 로고
    • Laparoscopic myomectomy using the argon beam coagulator
    • Daniell J.F., Kurtz B.R., Taylor S.N. Laparoscopic myomectomy using the argon beam coagulator. J Gynecol Surg 1993, 9:207-212.
    • (1993) J Gynecol Surg , vol.9 , pp. 207-212
    • Daniell, J.F.1    Kurtz, B.R.2    Taylor, S.N.3
  • 88
  • 90
    • 0036298307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of uterine leiomyomata: what do we really know?
    • Myers E.R., Barber M.D., Gustilo-Ashby T., et al. Management of uterine leiomyomata: what do we really know?. Obstet Gynecol 2002, 100:8-17.
    • (2002) Obstet Gynecol , vol.100 , pp. 8-17
    • Myers, E.R.1    Barber, M.D.2    Gustilo-Ashby, T.3
  • 91
    • 14644394253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reducing blood loss at open myomectomy using triple tourniquets: a randomised controlled trial
    • Taylor A., Sharma M., Tsirkas P., et al. Reducing blood loss at open myomectomy using triple tourniquets: a randomised controlled trial. BJOG 2005, 112:340-345.
    • (2005) BJOG , vol.112 , pp. 340-345
    • Taylor, A.1    Sharma, M.2    Tsirkas, P.3
  • 92
    • 4344662065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bupivacaine plus epinephrine for laparoscopic myomectomy: a randomized placebo-controlled trial
    • Zullo F., Palomba S., Corea D., et al. Bupivacaine plus epinephrine for laparoscopic myomectomy: a randomized placebo-controlled trial. Obstet Gynecol 2004, 104:243-249.
    • (2004) Obstet Gynecol , vol.104 , pp. 243-249
    • Zullo, F.1    Palomba, S.2    Corea, D.3
  • 93
    • 0034026389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pregnancy outcome and deliveries following laparoscopic myomectomy
    • Dubuisson J.B., Fauconnier A., Deffarges J.V., et al. Pregnancy outcome and deliveries following laparoscopic myomectomy. Hum Reprod 2000, 15:869-873.
    • (2000) Hum Reprod , vol.15 , pp. 869-873
    • Dubuisson, J.B.1    Fauconnier, A.2    Deffarges, J.V.3
  • 94
    • 0030070915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laparoscopic versus abdominal myomectomy: a prospective, randomized trial to evaluate benefits in early outcome
    • Mais V., Ajossa S., Guerriero S., et al. Laparoscopic versus abdominal myomectomy: a prospective, randomized trial to evaluate benefits in early outcome. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1996, 174:654-658.
    • (1996) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.174 , pp. 654-658
    • Mais, V.1    Ajossa, S.2    Guerriero, S.3
  • 95
    • 4244058023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time Savings Using the Steiner Morcellator in Laparoscopic Myomectomy
    • Carter J.E., McCarus S. Time Savings Using the Steiner Morcellator in Laparoscopic Myomectomy. J Am Assoc Gynecol Laparosc 1996, 3:S6.
    • (1996) J Am Assoc Gynecol Laparosc , vol.3
    • Carter, J.E.1    McCarus, S.2
  • 96
    • 0028269509 scopus 로고
    • Laparoscopically assisted myomectomy: a report of a new technique in 57 cases
    • Nezhat C., Nezhat F., Bess O., et al. Laparoscopically assisted myomectomy: a report of a new technique in 57 cases. Int J Fertil Menopausal Stud 1994, 39:39-44.
    • (1994) Int J Fertil Menopausal Stud , vol.39 , pp. 39-44
    • Nezhat, C.1    Nezhat, F.2    Bess, O.3
  • 97
    • 0346147072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early outcome of myomectomy by laparotomy, minilaparotomy and laparoscopically assisted minilaparotomy. A randomized prospective study
    • Cagnacci A., Pirillo D., Malmusi S., et al. Early outcome of myomectomy by laparotomy, minilaparotomy and laparoscopically assisted minilaparotomy. A randomized prospective study. Hum Reprod 2003, 18:2590-2594.
    • (2003) Hum Reprod , vol.18 , pp. 2590-2594
    • Cagnacci, A.1    Pirillo, D.2    Malmusi, S.3
  • 98
    • 0023226271 scopus 로고
    • Vaginal removal of the pedunculated submucous myoma: the use of laminaria
    • Goldrath M.H. Vaginal removal of the pedunculated submucous myoma: the use of laminaria. Obstet Gynecol 1987, 70:670-672.
    • (1987) Obstet Gynecol , vol.70 , pp. 670-672
    • Goldrath, M.H.1
  • 99
    • 0025093919 scopus 로고
    • Vaginal removal of the pedunculated submucous myoma. Historical observations and development of a new procedure
    • Goldrath M.H. Vaginal removal of the pedunculated submucous myoma. Historical observations and development of a new procedure. J Reprod Med 1990, 35:921-924.
    • (1990) J Reprod Med , vol.35 , pp. 921-924
    • Goldrath, M.H.1
  • 100
    • 0029633659 scopus 로고
    • [Arterial embolization: a new treatment of menorrhagia in uterine fibroma]
    • [in French]
    • Ravina J.H., Merland J.J., Ciraru-Vigneron N., et al. [Arterial embolization: a new treatment of menorrhagia in uterine fibroma]. Presse Med 1995, 24:1754. [in French].
    • (1995) Presse Med , vol.24 , pp. 1754
    • Ravina, J.H.1    Merland, J.J.2    Ciraru-Vigneron, N.3
  • 101
    • 0037295224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uterine fibroids: uterine artery embolization versus abdominal hysterectomy for treatment-a prospective, randomized, and controlled clinical trial
    • Pinto I., Chimeno P., Romo A., et al. Uterine fibroids: uterine artery embolization versus abdominal hysterectomy for treatment-a prospective, randomized, and controlled clinical trial. Radiology 2003, 226:425-431.
    • (2003) Radiology , vol.226 , pp. 425-431
    • Pinto, I.1    Chimeno, P.2    Romo, A.3
  • 102
    • 27544497613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uterine artery embolization versus hysterectomy in the treatment of symptomatic uterine fibroids (EMMY trial): peri- and postprocedural results from a randomized controlled trial
    • Hehenkamp W.J., Volkers N.A., Donderwinkel P.F., et al. Uterine artery embolization versus hysterectomy in the treatment of symptomatic uterine fibroids (EMMY trial): peri- and postprocedural results from a randomized controlled trial. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2005, 193:1618-1629.
    • (2005) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.193 , pp. 1618-1629
    • Hehenkamp, W.J.1    Volkers, N.A.2    Donderwinkel, P.F.3
  • 103
    • 0034940867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uterine artery embolization for leiomyomata
    • Spies J.B., Ascher S.A., Roth A.R., et al. Uterine artery embolization for leiomyomata. Obstet Gynecol 2001, 98:29-34.
    • (2001) Obstet Gynecol , vol.98 , pp. 29-34
    • Spies, J.B.1    Ascher, S.A.2    Roth, A.R.3
  • 104
    • 27444447984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term outcome of uterine artery embolization of leiomyomata
    • Spies J.B., Bruno J., Czeyda-Pommersheim F., et al. Long-term outcome of uterine artery embolization of leiomyomata. Obstet Gynecol 2005, 106:933-939.
    • (2005) Obstet Gynecol , vol.106 , pp. 933-939
    • Spies, J.B.1    Bruno, J.2    Czeyda-Pommersheim, F.3
  • 105
    • 37549026799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uterine artery embolization for treatment of leiomyomata: long-term outcomes from the FIBROID Registry
    • Goodwin S.C., Spies J.B., Worthington-Kirsch R., et al. Uterine artery embolization for treatment of leiomyomata: long-term outcomes from the FIBROID Registry. Obstet Gynecol 2008, 111:22-33.
    • (2008) Obstet Gynecol , vol.111 , pp. 22-33
    • Goodwin, S.C.1    Spies, J.B.2    Worthington-Kirsch, R.3
  • 107
    • 33645505150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uterine artery embolization for symptomatic uterine fibroids
    • CD005073
    • Gupta J.K., Sinha A.S., Lumsden M.A., et al. Uterine artery embolization for symptomatic uterine fibroids. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2006, 1. CD005073.
    • (2006) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , vol.1
    • Gupta, J.K.1    Sinha, A.S.2    Lumsden, M.A.3
  • 108
    • 13244250967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pregnancy after uterine artery embolization for leiomyomata: the Ontario multicenter trial
    • Pron G., Mocarski E., Bennett J., et al. Pregnancy after uterine artery embolization for leiomyomata: the Ontario multicenter trial. Obstet Gynecol 2005, 105:67-76.
    • (2005) Obstet Gynecol , vol.105 , pp. 67-76
    • Pron, G.1    Mocarski, E.2    Bennett, J.3
  • 109
    • 14644392818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pregnancy following uterine artery embolisation for symptomatic fibroids: a series of 26 completed pregnancies
    • Carpenter T.T., Walker W.J. Pregnancy following uterine artery embolisation for symptomatic fibroids: a series of 26 completed pregnancies. BJOG 2005, 112:321-325.
    • (2005) BJOG , vol.112 , pp. 321-325
    • Carpenter, T.T.1    Walker, W.J.2
  • 110
    • 56949088724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pregnancy after uterine fibroid embolization: follow-up of 100 patients embolized using tris-acryl gelatin microspheres
    • Pinto Pabon I., Magret J.P., Unzurrunzaga E.A., et al. Pregnancy after uterine fibroid embolization: follow-up of 100 patients embolized using tris-acryl gelatin microspheres. Fertil Steril 2008, 90:2356-2360.
    • (2008) Fertil Steril , vol.90 , pp. 2356-2360
    • Pinto Pabon, I.1    Magret, J.P.2    Unzurrunzaga, E.A.3
  • 111
    • 54849426206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraabdominal adhesions after uterine artery embolization
    • 482 e1-3
    • Agdi M., Valenti D., Tulandi T. Intraabdominal adhesions after uterine artery embolization. American J Obstet Gynecol 2008, 199. 482 e1-3.
    • (2008) American J Obstet Gynecol , vol.199
    • Agdi, M.1    Valenti, D.2    Tulandi, T.3
  • 112
    • 0035144050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laparoscopic bipolar coagulation of uterine vessels: a new method for treating symptomatic fibroids
    • Liu W.M., Ng H.T., Wu Y.C., et al. Laparoscopic bipolar coagulation of uterine vessels: a new method for treating symptomatic fibroids. Fertil Steril 2001, 75:417-422.
    • (2001) Fertil Steril , vol.75 , pp. 417-422
    • Liu, W.M.1    Ng, H.T.2    Wu, Y.C.3
  • 113
    • 0036239922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laparoscopic uterine artery occlusion for symptomatic leiomyomas
    • Lichtinger M., Hallson L., Calvo P., et al. Laparoscopic uterine artery occlusion for symptomatic leiomyomas. J Am Assoc Gynecol Laparosc 2002, 9:191-198.
    • (2002) J Am Assoc Gynecol Laparosc , vol.9 , pp. 191-198
    • Lichtinger, M.1    Hallson, L.2    Calvo, P.3
  • 114
    • 0041379111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment outcomes of uterine artery embolization and laparoscopic uterine artery ligation for uterine myoma
    • Park K.H., Kim J.Y., Shin J.S., et al. Treatment outcomes of uterine artery embolization and laparoscopic uterine artery ligation for uterine myoma. Yonsei Med J 2003, 44:694-702.
    • (2003) Yonsei Med J , vol.44 , pp. 694-702
    • Park, K.H.1    Kim, J.Y.2    Shin, J.S.3
  • 115
    • 33845962188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laparoscopic occlusion compared with embolization of uterine vessels: a randomized controlled trial
    • Hald K., Klow N.E., Qvigstad E., et al. Laparoscopic occlusion compared with embolization of uterine vessels: a randomized controlled trial. Obstet Gynecol 2007, 109:20-27.
    • (2007) Obstet Gynecol , vol.109 , pp. 20-27
    • Hald, K.1    Klow, N.E.2    Qvigstad, E.3
  • 116
    • 42249109541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uterine artery embolization versus occlusion for uterine leiomyomas: a pilot randomized clinical trial
    • Cunningham E., Barreda L., Ngo M., et al. Uterine artery embolization versus occlusion for uterine leiomyomas: a pilot randomized clinical trial. J Minim Invasive Gynecol 2008, 15:301-307.
    • (2008) J Minim Invasive Gynecol , vol.15 , pp. 301-307
    • Cunningham, E.1    Barreda, L.2    Ngo, M.3
  • 117
    • 0036158310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hysterectomy rates in the United States 1990-1997
    • Farquhar C.M., Steiner C.A. Hysterectomy rates in the United States 1990-1997. Obstet Gynecol 2002, 99:229-234.
    • (2002) Obstet Gynecol , vol.99 , pp. 229-234
    • Farquhar, C.M.1    Steiner, C.A.2
  • 119
    • 0035668395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microscopic and calorimetric assessment of freezing processes in uterine fibroid tumor tissue
    • Devireddy R.V., Coad J.E., Bischof J.C. Microscopic and calorimetric assessment of freezing processes in uterine fibroid tumor tissue. Cryobiology 2001, 42:225-243.
    • (2001) Cryobiology , vol.42 , pp. 225-243
    • Devireddy, R.V.1    Coad, J.E.2    Bischof, J.C.3
  • 120
    • 0038390222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cryothermic and hyperthermic treatments of human leiomyomata and adjacent myometrium and their implications for laparoscopic surgery
    • Rupp C.C., Nagel T.C., Swanlund D.J., et al. Cryothermic and hyperthermic treatments of human leiomyomata and adjacent myometrium and their implications for laparoscopic surgery. J Am Assoc Gynecol Laparosc 2003, 10:90-98.
    • (2003) J Am Assoc Gynecol Laparosc , vol.10 , pp. 90-98
    • Rupp, C.C.1    Nagel, T.C.2    Swanlund, D.J.3
  • 121
    • 0031778212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cryomyolysis, a new procedure for the conservative treatment of uterine fibroids
    • Zreik T.G., Rutherford T.J., Palter S.F., et al. Cryomyolysis, a new procedure for the conservative treatment of uterine fibroids. J Am Assoc Gynecol Laparosc 1998, 5:33-38.
    • (1998) J Am Assoc Gynecol Laparosc , vol.5 , pp. 33-38
    • Zreik, T.G.1    Rutherford, T.J.2    Palter, S.F.3
  • 122
    • 1642553636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cryomyolysis in the management of uterine fibroids: technique and complications
    • Odnusi K.O., Rutherford T.J., Olive D.L., et al. Cryomyolysis in the management of uterine fibroids: technique and complications. Surg Technol Int 2000, 8:173-178.
    • (2000) Surg Technol Int , vol.8 , pp. 173-178
    • Odnusi, K.O.1    Rutherford, T.J.2    Olive, D.L.3
  • 123
    • 1642546445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Directed laparoscopic cryomyolysis: a possible alternative to myomectomy and/or hysterectomy for symptomatic leiomyomas
    • Zupi E., Piredda A., Marconi D., et al. Directed laparoscopic cryomyolysis: a possible alternative to myomectomy and/or hysterectomy for symptomatic leiomyomas. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2004, 190:639-643.
    • (2004) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.190 , pp. 639-643
    • Zupi, E.1    Piredda, A.2    Marconi, D.3
  • 124
    • 17744376161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laparoscopic cryomyolysis: an alternative to myomectomy in women with symptomatic fibroids
    • Ciavattini A., Tsiroglou D., Piccioni M., et al. Laparoscopic cryomyolysis: an alternative to myomectomy in women with symptomatic fibroids. Surg Endosc 2004, 18:1785-1788.
    • (2004) Surg Endosc , vol.18 , pp. 1785-1788
    • Ciavattini, A.1    Tsiroglou, D.2    Piccioni, M.3
  • 125
    • 22144471935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Directed laparoscopic cryomyolysis for symptomatic leiomyomata: one-year follow up
    • Zupi E., Marconi D., Sbracia M., et al. Directed laparoscopic cryomyolysis for symptomatic leiomyomata: one-year follow up. J Minim Invasive Gynecol 2005, 12:343-346.
    • (2005) J Minim Invasive Gynecol , vol.12 , pp. 343-346
    • Zupi, E.1    Marconi, D.2    Sbracia, M.3
  • 126
    • 33644751851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pregnancy outcome after laparoscopic cryomyolysis of uterine myomas: report of nine cases
    • Ciavattini A., Tsiroglou D., Litta P., et al. Pregnancy outcome after laparoscopic cryomyolysis of uterine myomas: report of nine cases. J Minim Invasive Gynecol 2006, 13:141-144.
    • (2006) J Minim Invasive Gynecol , vol.13 , pp. 141-144
    • Ciavattini, A.1    Tsiroglou, D.2    Litta, P.3
  • 127
    • 0027733888 scopus 로고
    • Laparoscopic myolysis with the Nd:YAG laser
    • Nisolle M., Smets M., Malvaux V., et al. Laparoscopic myolysis with the Nd:YAG laser. J Gynecol Surg 1993, 9:95-99.
    • (1993) J Gynecol Surg , vol.9 , pp. 95-99
    • Nisolle, M.1    Smets, M.2    Malvaux, V.3
  • 128
    • 4243224477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intratissue laser thermotherapy in treatment of uterine myomata
    • Zaporozhan V.N. Intratissue laser thermotherapy in treatment of uterine myomata. J Am Assoc Gynecol Laparosc 1996, 3:S56.
    • (1996) J Am Assoc Gynecol Laparosc , vol.3
    • Zaporozhan, V.N.1
  • 129
    • 0030047438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new method for the treatment of fibromas: interstitial laser hyperthermia using the Nd:YAG laser. Preliminary study
    • Jourdain O., Roux D., Cambon D., et al. A new method for the treatment of fibromas: interstitial laser hyperthermia using the Nd:YAG laser. Preliminary study. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 1996, 64:73-78.
    • (1996) Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol , vol.64 , pp. 73-78
    • Jourdain, O.1    Roux, D.2    Cambon, D.3
  • 130
    • 14644394852 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of bipolar electrocoagulation and Nd:YAG laser coagulation for symptomatic reduction of uterine myomas
    • Goldfarb H.A. Comparison of bipolar electrocoagulation and Nd:YAG laser coagulation for symptomatic reduction of uterine myomas. J Am Assoc Gynecol Laparosc 1994, 1:S13.
    • (1994) J Am Assoc Gynecol Laparosc , vol.1
    • Goldfarb, H.A.1
  • 131
    • 0030824765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experience with laparoscopic leiomyoma coagulation and concomitant operative hysteroscopy
    • Phillips D.R., Milim S.J., Nathanson H.G., et al. Experience with laparoscopic leiomyoma coagulation and concomitant operative hysteroscopy. J Am Assoc Gynecol Laparosc 1997, 4:425-433.
    • (1997) J Am Assoc Gynecol Laparosc , vol.4 , pp. 425-433
    • Phillips, D.R.1    Milim, S.J.2    Nathanson, H.G.3
  • 132
    • 34447276159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrasound-directed transvaginal myolysis: preclinical studies
    • Hurst B.S., Elliot M., Matthews M.L., et al. Ultrasound-directed transvaginal myolysis: preclinical studies. J Minim Invasive Gynecol 2007, 14:502-505.
    • (2007) J Minim Invasive Gynecol , vol.14 , pp. 502-505
    • Hurst, B.S.1    Elliot, M.2    Matthews, M.L.3
  • 135
    • 0037372845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MR imaging-guided focused ultrasound surgery of uterine leiomyomas: a feasibility study
    • Tempany C.M., Stewart E.A., McDannold N., et al. MR imaging-guided focused ultrasound surgery of uterine leiomyomas: a feasibility study. Radiology 2003, 226:897-905.
    • (2003) Radiology , vol.226 , pp. 897-905
    • Tempany, C.M.1    Stewart, E.A.2    McDannold, N.3
  • 136
    • 33845416619 scopus 로고
    • A new method for the generation and use of focused ultrasound in experimental biology
    • Lynn J.G., Zwerner R.L., Chick A.J., et al. A new method for the generation and use of focused ultrasound in experimental biology. J Gen Physiol 1942, 26:179-203.
    • (1942) J Gen Physiol , vol.26 , pp. 179-203
    • Lynn, J.G.1    Zwerner, R.L.2    Chick, A.J.3
  • 137
    • 0035088063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MR imaging-guided focused ultrasound surgery of fibroadenomas in the breast: a feasibility study
    • Hynynen K., Pomeroy O., Smith D.N., et al. MR imaging-guided focused ultrasound surgery of fibroadenomas in the breast: a feasibility study. Radiology 2001, 219:176-185.
    • (2001) Radiology , vol.219 , pp. 176-185
    • Hynynen, K.1    Pomeroy, O.2    Smith, D.N.3
  • 138
    • 0038101567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MRI-guided focused ultrasound surgery in the brain: tests in a primate model
    • McDannold N., Moss M., Killiany R., et al. MRI-guided focused ultrasound surgery in the brain: tests in a primate model. Magn Reson Med 2003, 49:1188-1191.
    • (2003) Magn Reson Med , vol.49 , pp. 1188-1191
    • McDannold, N.1    Moss, M.2    Killiany, R.3
  • 139
    • 0032922674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transrectal ultrasound applicator for prostate heating monitored using MRI thermometry
    • Smith N.B., Buchanan M.T., Hynynen K. Transrectal ultrasound applicator for prostate heating monitored using MRI thermometry. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 1999, 43:217-225.
    • (1999) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.43 , pp. 217-225
    • Smith, N.B.1    Buchanan, M.T.2    Hynynen, K.3
  • 140
    • 34147094384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic response assessment of high intensity focused ultrasound therapy for uterine fibroid: utility of contrast-enhanced ultrasonography
    • Zhou X.D., Ren X.L., Zhang J., et al. Therapeutic response assessment of high intensity focused ultrasound therapy for uterine fibroid: utility of contrast-enhanced ultrasonography. Eur J Radiol 2007, 62:289-294.
    • (2007) Eur J Radiol , vol.62 , pp. 289-294
    • Zhou, X.D.1    Ren, X.L.2    Zhang, J.3
  • 141
    • 0029677201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A clinical, noninvasive, MR imaging-monitored ultrasound surgery method
    • Hynynen K., Freund W.R., Cline H.E., et al. A clinical, noninvasive, MR imaging-monitored ultrasound surgery method. Radiographics 1996, 16:185-195.
    • (1996) Radiographics , vol.16 , pp. 185-195
    • Hynynen, K.1    Freund, W.R.2    Cline, H.E.3
  • 142
    • 0032825054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermal dosimetry of a focused ultrasound beam in vivo by magnetic resonance imaging
    • Chung A.H., Jolesz F.A., Hynynen K. Thermal dosimetry of a focused ultrasound beam in vivo by magnetic resonance imaging. Med Phys 1999, 26:2017-2026.
    • (1999) Med Phys , vol.26 , pp. 2017-2026
    • Chung, A.H.1    Jolesz, F.A.2    Hynynen, K.3
  • 143
    • 0038675046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Focused ultrasound treatment of uterine fibroid tumors: safety and feasibility of a noninvasive thermoablative technique
    • Stewart E.A., Gedroyc W.M., Tempany C.M., et al. Focused ultrasound treatment of uterine fibroid tumors: safety and feasibility of a noninvasive thermoablative technique. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2003, 189:48-54.
    • (2003) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.189 , pp. 48-54
    • Stewart, E.A.1    Gedroyc, W.M.2    Tempany, C.M.3
  • 144
    • 14744277982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MRI guidance of focused ultrasound therapy of uterine fibroids: early results
    • Hindley J., Gedroyc W.M., Regan L., et al. MRI guidance of focused ultrasound therapy of uterine fibroids: early results. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2004, 183:1713-1719.
    • (2004) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.183 , pp. 1713-1719
    • Hindley, J.1    Gedroyc, W.M.2    Regan, L.3
  • 145
    • 30344483219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical outcomes of focused ultrasound surgery for the treatment of uterine fibroids
    • Stewart E.A., Rabinovici J., Tempany C.M., et al. Clinical outcomes of focused ultrasound surgery for the treatment of uterine fibroids. Fertil Steril 2006, 85:22-29.
    • (2006) Fertil Steril , vol.85 , pp. 22-29
    • Stewart, E.A.1    Rabinovici, J.2    Tempany, C.M.3
  • 146
    • 33746864111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gonadotrophin-releasing hormone and magnetic-resonance-guided ultrasound surgery for uterine leiomyomata
    • Smart O.C., Hindley J.T., Regan L., et al. Gonadotrophin-releasing hormone and magnetic-resonance-guided ultrasound surgery for uterine leiomyomata. Obstet Gynecol 2006, 108:49-54.
    • (2006) Obstet Gynecol , vol.108 , pp. 49-54
    • Smart, O.C.1    Hindley, J.T.2    Regan, L.3
  • 147
    • 33746253171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance guided focused ultrasound surgery of uterine fibroids-the tissue effects of GnRH agonist pre-treatment
    • Smart O.C., Hindley J.T., Regan L., et al. Magnetic resonance guided focused ultrasound surgery of uterine fibroids-the tissue effects of GnRH agonist pre-treatment. Eur J Radiol 2006, 59:163-167.
    • (2006) Eur J Radiol , vol.59 , pp. 163-167
    • Smart, O.C.1    Hindley, J.T.2    Regan, L.3
  • 148
    • 33745117579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uterine leiomyomas: MR imaging-based thermometry and thermal dosimetry during focused ultrasound thermal ablation
    • McDannold N., Tempany C.M., Fennessy F.M., et al. Uterine leiomyomas: MR imaging-based thermometry and thermal dosimetry during focused ultrasound thermal ablation. Radiology 2006, 240:263-272.
    • (2006) Radiology , vol.240 , pp. 263-272
    • McDannold, N.1    Tempany, C.M.2    Fennessy, F.M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.