메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 63, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 245-255

In vitro maturation supplements affect developmental competence of bovine cumulus-oocyte complexes and embryo quality after vitrification

Author keywords

Amino acid; Epidermal growth factor; Fatty acid free bovine serum albumin; Gene expression; Glucose transporter 1; Insulin like growth factor 1; Open pulled straw; Polyvinylpyrrolidone; Serum

Indexed keywords

BOVINE SERUM ALBUMIN; EPIDERMAL GROWTH FACTOR; POVIDONE; SOMATOMEDIN C;

EID: 82155166342     PISSN: 00112240     EISSN: 10902392     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.cryobiol.2011.09.134     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (35)

References (56)
  • 1
    • 0036371304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accumulation of cytoplasmic lipid droplets in bovine embryos and cryotolerance of embryos developed in different culture systems using serum-free or serum-containing media
    • Abe H., Yamashita S., Satoh T., Hoshi H. Accumulation of cytoplasmic lipid droplets in bovine embryos and cryotolerance of embryos developed in different culture systems using serum-free or serum-containing media. Mol. Reprod. Dev. 2002, 61:57-66.
    • (2002) Mol. Reprod. Dev. , vol.61 , pp. 57-66
    • Abe, H.1    Yamashita, S.2    Satoh, T.3    Hoshi, H.4
  • 3
    • 0036201006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of the absence or presence of various protein supplements on further development of bovine oocytes during in vitro maturation
    • Ali A., Sirard M.A. Effect of the absence or presence of various protein supplements on further development of bovine oocytes during in vitro maturation. Biol. Reprod. 2002, 66:901-905.
    • (2002) Biol. Reprod. , vol.66 , pp. 901-905
    • Ali, A.1    Sirard, M.A.2
  • 4
    • 0031715092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secreted protein, acidic and rich in cysteine (SPARC) and trobospondin in developing follicle and corpus luteum of the rat
    • Bagavandoss P., Sage E.H., Vernon R.B. Secreted protein, acidic and rich in cysteine (SPARC) and trobospondin in developing follicle and corpus luteum of the rat. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 1998, 46:1043-1049.
    • (1998) J. Histochem. Cytochem. , vol.46 , pp. 1043-1049
    • Bagavandoss, P.1    Sage, E.H.2    Vernon, R.B.3
  • 5
    • 14544272393 scopus 로고
    • Culture of preimplantation embryos: facts and artifacts
    • Bavister B.D. Culture of preimplantation embryos: facts and artifacts. Hum. Reprod. Update 1995, 1:91-148.
    • (1995) Hum. Reprod. Update , vol.1 , pp. 91-148
    • Bavister, B.D.1
  • 6
    • 0035310981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The maternal legacy to the embryo: cytoplasmic components and their effects on early development
    • Brevivi Gandolfi T.A.L., Gandolfi F. The maternal legacy to the embryo: cytoplasmic components and their effects on early development. Theriogenology 2001, 55:1255-1276.
    • (2001) Theriogenology , vol.55 , pp. 1255-1276
    • Brevivi Gandolfi, T.A.L.1    Gandolfi, F.2
  • 7
    • 34547936195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of polyvinylpyrrolidone on bovine oocyte maturation in vitro and subsequent fertilization and embryonic development
    • Chung J.T., Tosca L., Huang T.H., Xu L., Niwa K., Chian R.C. Effect of polyvinylpyrrolidone on bovine oocyte maturation in vitro and subsequent fertilization and embryonic development. Reprod. Biomed. Online 2007, 15:198-207.
    • (2007) Reprod. Biomed. Online , vol.15 , pp. 198-207
    • Chung, J.T.1    Tosca, L.2    Huang, T.H.3    Xu, L.4    Niwa, K.5    Chian, R.C.6
  • 9
    • 0029860253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin-like growth factor I and insulin-like growth factor binding proteins in bovine serum and follicular fluid before and after the preovulatory surge of luteinizing hormone
    • Funston R.N., Seidel G.E., Klindt J., Roberts A.J. Insulin-like growth factor I and insulin-like growth factor binding proteins in bovine serum and follicular fluid before and after the preovulatory surge of luteinizing hormone. Biol. Reprod. 1996, 55:1390-1396.
    • (1996) Biol. Reprod. , vol.55 , pp. 1390-1396
    • Funston, R.N.1    Seidel, G.E.2    Klindt, J.3    Roberts, A.J.4
  • 13
    • 0036184156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmentally-regulated changes of Xist RNA levels in single preimplantation mouse embryos, as revealed by quantitative real-time PCR
    • Hartshorn C., Rice J.E., Wangh L.J. Developmentally-regulated changes of Xist RNA levels in single preimplantation mouse embryos, as revealed by quantitative real-time PCR. Mol. Reprod. Dev. 2002, 61:425-436.
    • (2002) Mol. Reprod. Dev. , vol.61 , pp. 425-436
    • Hartshorn, C.1    Rice, J.E.2    Wangh, L.J.3
  • 14
    • 33645847572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of mRNAs encoding insulin-like growth factor (IGF) ligands, IGF receptors and IGF binding proteins during follicular growth and atresia in the ovine ovary throughout the oestrous cycle
    • Hastie P.M., Haresign W. Expression of mRNAs encoding insulin-like growth factor (IGF) ligands, IGF receptors and IGF binding proteins during follicular growth and atresia in the ovine ovary throughout the oestrous cycle. Anim. Reprod. Sci. 2006, 92:284-299.
    • (2006) Anim. Reprod. Sci. , vol.92 , pp. 284-299
    • Hastie, P.M.1    Haresign, W.2
  • 15
    • 0033197645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High bovine blastocyst development in a static in vitro production system using SOFaa medium supplemented with sodium citrate and myo-inositol with or without serum-proteins
    • Holm P., Booth P.J., Schmidt M.H., Greve T., Callesen H. High bovine blastocyst development in a static in vitro production system using SOFaa medium supplemented with sodium citrate and myo-inositol with or without serum-proteins. Theriogenology 1999, 52:683-700.
    • (1999) Theriogenology , vol.52 , pp. 683-700
    • Holm, P.1    Booth, P.J.2    Schmidt, M.H.3    Greve, T.4    Callesen, H.5
  • 17
    • 0034690992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential regulation by FSH and IGF-I of extracellular matrix IGFBP-5 in bovine granulose cells: effects of association with the oocyte
    • Ingman W.V., Owens P.C., Armstrong D.T. Differential regulation by FSH and IGF-I of extracellular matrix IGFBP-5 in bovine granulose cells: effects of association with the oocyte. Mol. Cell. Endo. 2000, 164:53-58.
    • (2000) Mol. Cell. Endo. , vol.164 , pp. 53-58
    • Ingman, W.V.1    Owens, P.C.2    Armstrong, D.T.3
  • 18
    • 0027977128 scopus 로고
    • Radical solutions and cultural problems: could free oxygen radicals be responsible for the impaired development of preimplantation mammalian embryos in vitro?
    • Johnson M.H., Nasr-Esfahani M.H. Radical solutions and cultural problems: could free oxygen radicals be responsible for the impaired development of preimplantation mammalian embryos in vitro?. BioEssays 1994, 16:31-38.
    • (1994) BioEssays , vol.16 , pp. 31-38
    • Johnson, M.H.1    Nasr-Esfahani, M.H.2
  • 19
    • 0030880605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small sample inference for fixed effects from restricted maximum likelihood
    • Kenward M.G., Roger J.H. Small sample inference for fixed effects from restricted maximum likelihood. Biometrics 1997, 53:983-997.
    • (1997) Biometrics , vol.53 , pp. 983-997
    • Kenward, M.G.1    Roger, J.H.2
  • 20
    • 77951236845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of serum-free in vitro maturation of bovine oocytes on subsequent embryo development and cell allocation in two developmental stages of day 7 blastocysts
    • Korhonen K., Kananen K., Ketoja E., Matomäki J., Halmekytö M., Peippo J. Effects of serum-free in vitro maturation of bovine oocytes on subsequent embryo development and cell allocation in two developmental stages of day 7 blastocysts. Reprod. Domest. Anim. 2010, 45:42-49.
    • (2010) Reprod. Domest. Anim. , vol.45 , pp. 42-49
    • Korhonen, K.1    Kananen, K.2    Ketoja, E.3    Matomäki, J.4    Halmekytö, M.5    Peippo, J.6
  • 21
    • 0031810817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amino acids and vitamins prevent culture-induced metabolic perturbations and associated loss of viability of mouse blastocysts
    • Lane M., Gardner D.K. Amino acids and vitamins prevent culture-induced metabolic perturbations and associated loss of viability of mouse blastocysts. Hum. Reprod. 1998, 13:991-997.
    • (1998) Hum. Reprod. , vol.13 , pp. 991-997
    • Lane, M.1    Gardner, D.K.2
  • 22
    • 0141683784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ammonium induces aberrant blastocyst differentiation, metabolism, pH regulation, gene expression and subsequently alters fetal development in the mouse
    • Lane M., Gardner D.K. Ammonium induces aberrant blastocyst differentiation, metabolism, pH regulation, gene expression and subsequently alters fetal development in the mouse. Biol. Reprod. 2003, 69:1109-1117.
    • (2003) Biol. Reprod. , vol.69 , pp. 1109-1117
    • Lane, M.1    Gardner, D.K.2
  • 23
    • 0036720430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular and molecular deviations in bovine in vitro-produced embryos are related to the large offspring syndrome
    • Lazzari G., Wrenzycki C., Herrmann D., Duchi R., Kruip T., Niemann H., Galli C. Cellular and molecular deviations in bovine in vitro-produced embryos are related to the large offspring syndrome. Biol. Reprod. 2002, 67:767-775.
    • (2002) Biol. Reprod. , vol.67 , pp. 767-775
    • Lazzari, G.1    Wrenzycki, C.2    Herrmann, D.3    Duchi, R.4    Kruip, T.5    Niemann, H.6    Galli, C.7
  • 25
    • 34247583333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of negative energy balance on the insulin-like growth factor system in pre-recruitment ovarian follicles of post partum dairy cows
    • Llewellyn S., Fitzpatrick R., Kenny D.A., Murphy J.J., Scaramuzzi R.J., Wathes D.C. Effect of negative energy balance on the insulin-like growth factor system in pre-recruitment ovarian follicles of post partum dairy cows. Reproduction 2007, 133:627-639.
    • (2007) Reproduction , vol.133 , pp. 627-639
    • Llewellyn, S.1    Fitzpatrick, R.2    Kenny, D.A.3    Murphy, J.J.4    Scaramuzzi, R.J.5    Wathes, D.C.6
  • 26
    • 0029921112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of epidermal growth factor in bovine oocyte maturation and preimplantation embryo development in vitro
    • Lonergan P., Carolan C., Van Langendonckt A., Donnay I., Khatir H., Mermillod P. Role of epidermal growth factor in bovine oocyte maturation and preimplantation embryo development in vitro. Biol. Reprod. 1996, 54:1420-1429.
    • (1996) Biol. Reprod. , vol.54 , pp. 1420-1429
    • Lonergan, P.1    Carolan, C.2    Van Langendonckt, A.3    Donnay, I.4    Khatir, H.5    Mermillod, P.6
  • 27
    • 35748982918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • State-of-the-art embryo technologies in cattle
    • Lonergan P. State-of-the-art embryo technologies in cattle. Soc. Reprod. Fertil. Suppl. 2007, 64:315-325.
    • (2007) Soc. Reprod. Fertil. Suppl. , vol.64 , pp. 315-325
    • Lonergan, P.1
  • 28
    • 34250361492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Respiration rates correlate with mRNA expression of G6PD and GLUT1 genes in individual bovine in vitro-produced blastocysts
    • Lopes A.S., Wrenzycki C., Ramsing N.B., Herrman D., Niemann H., Løvendahl P., Greve T., Callesen H. Respiration rates correlate with mRNA expression of G6PD and GLUT1 genes in individual bovine in vitro-produced blastocysts. Reproduction 2007, 68:223-236.
    • (2007) Reproduction , vol.68 , pp. 223-236
    • Lopes, A.S.1    Wrenzycki, C.2    Ramsing, N.B.3    Herrman, D.4    Niemann, H.5    Løvendahl, P.6    Greve, T.7    Callesen, H.8
  • 29
    • 0028131481 scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of cumulus expansion and nuclear maturation during bovine oocyte maturation in vitro by the addition of epidermal growth factor and insulin-like growth factor I
    • Lorenzo P.L., Illera M.J., Illera J.C., Illera M. Enhancement of cumulus expansion and nuclear maturation during bovine oocyte maturation in vitro by the addition of epidermal growth factor and insulin-like growth factor I. J. Reprod. Fertil. 1994, 101:697-701.
    • (1994) J. Reprod. Fertil. , vol.101 , pp. 697-701
    • Lorenzo, P.L.1    Illera, M.J.2    Illera, J.C.3    Illera, M.4
  • 31
    • 15544371146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between low-molecular-weight insulin-like growth factor-binding proteins, caspase-3 activity and oocyte quality
    • Nicholas B., Alberio R., Fouladi-Nashta A.A., Webb R. Relationship between low-molecular-weight insulin-like growth factor-binding proteins, caspase-3 activity and oocyte quality. Biol. Reprod. 2005, 72:796-804.
    • (2005) Biol. Reprod. , vol.72 , pp. 796-804
    • Nicholas, B.1    Alberio, R.2    Fouladi-Nashta, A.A.3    Webb, R.4
  • 34
    • 33847399127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional genomics studies of oocyte competence: evidence that reduced transcript abundance for follistatin is associated with poor developmental competence of bovine oocytes
    • Patel O.V., Bettegowda A., Ireland J.J., Coussens P.M., Lonergan P., Smith G.W. Functional genomics studies of oocyte competence: evidence that reduced transcript abundance for follistatin is associated with poor developmental competence of bovine oocytes. Reproduction 2007, 133:95-106.
    • (2007) Reproduction , vol.133 , pp. 95-106
    • Patel, O.V.1    Bettegowda, A.2    Ireland, J.J.3    Coussens, P.M.4    Lonergan, P.5    Smith, G.W.6
  • 36
    • 0031881625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of epidermal growth factor and insulin-like growth factor 1 on metabolic activity, nuclear maturation and subsequent development of cattle oocytes in vitro
    • Rieger D., Luciano A.M., Modina S., Pocar P., Lauria A., Gandolfi F. The effects of epidermal growth factor and insulin-like growth factor 1 on metabolic activity, nuclear maturation and subsequent development of cattle oocytes in vitro. J. Reprod. Fertil. 1998, 112:123-130.
    • (1998) J. Reprod. Fertil. , vol.112 , pp. 123-130
    • Rieger, D.1    Luciano, A.M.2    Modina, S.3    Pocar, P.4    Lauria, A.5    Gandolfi, F.6
  • 37
    • 0036137643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consequences of bovine oocyte maturation, fertilization or early embryo development in vitro versus in vivo: implications for blastocyst yield and blastocyst quality
    • Rizos D., Lonergan P., Ward F., Duffy P., Boland M.P. Consequences of bovine oocyte maturation, fertilization or early embryo development in vitro versus in vivo: implications for blastocyst yield and blastocyst quality. Mol. Reprod. Dev. 2002, 61:234-248.
    • (2002) Mol. Reprod. Dev. , vol.61 , pp. 234-248
    • Rizos, D.1    Lonergan, P.2    Ward, F.3    Duffy, P.4    Boland, M.P.5
  • 38
    • 0037232803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bovine embryo culture in the presence or absence of serum: implications for blastocyst development, cryotolerance and messenger RNA expression
    • Rizos D., Gutiérrez-Adán A., Pérez-Garnelo S., de la Fuente J., Boland M.P., Lonergan P. Bovine embryo culture in the presence or absence of serum: implications for blastocyst development, cryotolerance and messenger RNA expression. Biol. Reprod. 2003, 68:236-243.
    • (2003) Biol. Reprod. , vol.68 , pp. 236-243
    • Rizos, D.1    Gutiérrez-Adán, A.2    Pérez-Garnelo, S.3    de la Fuente, J.4    Boland, M.P.5    Lonergan, P.6
  • 39
    • 0033811891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subtractive hybridization used to identify mRNA associated with the maturation of bovine oocytes
    • Robert C., Barnes F.L., Hue I., Sirard M.A. Subtractive hybridization used to identify mRNA associated with the maturation of bovine oocytes. Mol. Reprod. Dev. 2000, 57:167-175.
    • (2000) Mol. Reprod. Dev. , vol.57 , pp. 167-175
    • Robert, C.1    Barnes, F.L.2    Hue, I.3    Sirard, M.A.4
  • 40
    • 0001934744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Certification and identification of the embryo
    • IETS, Illinois, USA, D.A. Stringfellow, S.M. Seidel (Eds.)
    • Robertson E., Nelson R. Certification and identification of the embryo. Manual of the International Embryo Transfer Society 1998, IETS, Illinois, USA. third ed. D.A. Stringfellow, S.M. Seidel (Eds.).
    • (1998) Manual of the International Embryo Transfer Society
    • Robertson, E.1    Nelson, R.2
  • 41
    • 34250795612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fibroblast growth factor 2 is more dynamic than vascular endothelial growth factor A during the follicle-luteal transition in the cow
    • Robinson R.S., Nicklin L.T., Hammond A.J., Schams D., Hunter M.G., Mann G.E. Fibroblast growth factor 2 is more dynamic than vascular endothelial growth factor A during the follicle-luteal transition in the cow. Biol. Reprod. 2007, 77:28-36.
    • (2007) Biol. Reprod. , vol.77 , pp. 28-36
    • Robinson, R.S.1    Nicklin, L.T.2    Hammond, A.J.3    Schams, D.4    Hunter, M.G.5    Mann, G.E.6
  • 42
    • 33845893558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ovine fetal development is more sensitive to perturbations by the presence of serum in embryo culture before rather than after compaction
    • Rooke J.A., McEvoy T.G., Ashworth C.J., Robinson J.J., Wilmut I., Young L.E., Sinclair K.D. Ovine fetal development is more sensitive to perturbations by the presence of serum in embryo culture before rather than after compaction. Theriogenology 2007, 67:639-647.
    • (2007) Theriogenology , vol.67 , pp. 639-647
    • Rooke, J.A.1    McEvoy, T.G.2    Ashworth, C.J.3    Robinson, J.J.4    Wilmut, I.5    Young, L.E.6    Sinclair, K.D.7
  • 43
    • 63549149056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SAS Institute Inc., Cary. NC, SAS Institute Inc.
    • SAS Institute Inc. SAS/STAT® 9.2 User's Guide 2009, SAS Institute Inc., Cary. NC. second ed.
    • (2009) SAS/STAT® 9.2 User's Guide
  • 45
    • 0026574351 scopus 로고
    • Systemic but not intraovarian concentrations of insulin-like growth factor 1 are affected by short-term fasting
    • Spicer L.J., Echternkamp S.E., Canning S.F., Hammond J.M. Systemic but not intraovarian concentrations of insulin-like growth factor 1 are affected by short-term fasting. Biol. Reprod. 1988, 46:920-925.
    • (1988) Biol. Reprod. , vol.46 , pp. 920-925
    • Spicer, L.J.1    Echternkamp, S.E.2    Canning, S.F.3    Hammond, J.M.4
  • 49
    • 0030732436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cryopreservation of mouse embryos affects later embryonic development possibly through reduced expression of the glucose transporter GLUT1
    • Uechi H., Tsutsumi O., Morita Y., Taketani Y. Cryopreservation of mouse embryos affects later embryonic development possibly through reduced expression of the glucose transporter GLUT1. Mol. Reprod. Dev. 1997, 48:496-500.
    • (1997) Mol. Reprod. Dev. , vol.48 , pp. 496-500
    • Uechi, H.1    Tsutsumi, O.2    Morita, Y.3    Taketani, Y.4
  • 50
    • 0031430011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The submarine incubation system, a new tool for in vitro embryo culture: a technique report
    • Vajta G., Holm P., Greve T., Callesen H. The submarine incubation system, a new tool for in vitro embryo culture: a technique report. Theriogenology 1997, 48:1379-1385.
    • (1997) Theriogenology , vol.48 , pp. 1379-1385
    • Vajta, G.1    Holm, P.2    Greve, T.3    Callesen, H.4
  • 52
    • 58249102212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preimplantation development and expression of Hsp-70 and Bax genes in bovine blastocysts derived from oocytes matured in alpha-MEM supplemented with growth factors and synthetic macromolecules
    • Vireque A.A., Camargo L.S.A., Serapiao R.V., Rosa de Silva A.A.M., Watanabe Y.F., Ferreira E.M., Navarro P.A.A.S., Martins W.P., Ferriani R.A. Preimplantation development and expression of Hsp-70 and Bax genes in bovine blastocysts derived from oocytes matured in alpha-MEM supplemented with growth factors and synthetic macromolecules. Theriogenology 2009, 71:620-627.
    • (2009) Theriogenology , vol.71 , pp. 620-627
    • Vireque, A.A.1    Camargo, L.S.A.2    Serapiao, R.V.3    Rosa de Silva, A.A.M.4    Watanabe, Y.F.5    Ferreira, E.M.6    Navarro, P.A.A.S.7    Martins, W.P.8    Ferriani, R.A.9
  • 53
    • 33751297768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supplements to in vitro maturation media affect the production of bovine blastocysts and their apoptotic index but not the proportions of matured and apoptotic oocytes
    • Warzych E., Peippo J., Szydlowski M., Lechniak D. Supplements to in vitro maturation media affect the production of bovine blastocysts and their apoptotic index but not the proportions of matured and apoptotic oocytes. Anim. Reprod. Sci. 2007, 97:334-343.
    • (2007) Anim. Reprod. Sci. , vol.97 , pp. 334-343
    • Warzych, E.1    Peippo, J.2    Szydlowski, M.3    Lechniak, D.4
  • 54
    • 33846442814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maturation medium supplements affect transcript level of apoptosis and cell survival related genes in bovine blastocysts produced in vitro
    • Warzych E., Wrenzycki C., Peippo J., Lechniak D. Maturation medium supplements affect transcript level of apoptosis and cell survival related genes in bovine blastocysts produced in vitro. Mol. Reprod. Dev. 2007, 74:280-289.
    • (2007) Mol. Reprod. Dev. , vol.74 , pp. 280-289
    • Warzych, E.1    Wrenzycki, C.2    Peippo, J.3    Lechniak, D.4
  • 55
    • 0033968581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of bovine oocyte maturation media on oocyte transcript levels, blastocyst development, cell number, and apoptosis
    • Watson A.J., De Sousa P., Caveney A., Barcroft L.C., Natale D., Urquhart J., Westhusin M.E. Impact of bovine oocyte maturation media on oocyte transcript levels, blastocyst development, cell number, and apoptosis. Biol. Reprod. 2000, 62:355-364.
    • (2000) Biol. Reprod. , vol.62 , pp. 355-364
    • Watson, A.J.1    De Sousa, P.2    Caveney, A.3    Barcroft, L.C.4    Natale, D.5    Urquhart, J.6    Westhusin, M.E.7
  • 56
    • 0032924324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alterations in the relative abundance of gene transcripts in preimplantation bovine embryos cultured in medium supplemented with either serum or PVA
    • Wrenzycki C., Herrmann D., Carnwath J.W., Niemann H. Alterations in the relative abundance of gene transcripts in preimplantation bovine embryos cultured in medium supplemented with either serum or PVA. Mol. Reprod. Dev. 1999, 53:8-18.
    • (1999) Mol. Reprod. Dev. , vol.53 , pp. 8-18
    • Wrenzycki, C.1    Herrmann, D.2    Carnwath, J.W.3    Niemann, H.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.