메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 7, Issue 12, 2011, Pages 1577-1591

Pharmacokinetic evaluation of roflumilast

Author keywords

COPD; PDE4 inhibitors; Pharmacokinetics; Roflumilast

Indexed keywords

ALUMINUM MAGNESIUM HYDROXIDE; BUDESONIDE; CIMETIDINE; CYTOCHROME P450 INHIBITOR; DIGOXIN; ENOXACIN; ERYTHROMYCIN; FLUVOXAMINE; FORMOTEROL; KETOCONAZOLE; MIDAZOLAM; MONTELUKAST; PLACEBO; RIFAMPICIN; ROFLUMILAST; ROFLUMILAST N OXIDE; SALBUTAMOL; THEOPHYLLINE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; WARFARIN;

EID: 81855226433     PISSN: 17425255     EISSN: 17447607     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1517/17425255.2011.632409     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (19)

References (59)
  • 1
    • 77956689733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Susceptibility to exacerbation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Hurst JR, Vestbo J, Anzueto A, et al. Susceptibility to exacerbation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. N Engl J Med 2010;7:1128-38
    • (2010) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.7 , pp. 1128-1138
    • Hurst, J.R.1    Vestbo, J.2    Anzueto, A.3
  • 2
    • 57349099228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emerging pharmacotherapies for COPD
    • Barnes PJ. Emerging pharmacotherapies for COPD. Chest 2008;134:1278-86
    • (2008) Chest , vol.134 , pp. 1278-1286
    • Barnes, P.J.1
  • 3
    • 45949097923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Update on the management of COPD
    • Celli BR. Update on the management of COPD. Chest 2008;133:1451-62
    • (2008) Chest , vol.133 , pp. 1451-1462
    • Celli, B.R.1
  • 4
    • 77953105482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The preclinical pharmacology of roflumilast - A selective oral phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitor in development for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Hatzelmann A, Morcillo EJ, Lungarella G, et al. The preclinical pharmacology of roflumilast - a selective, oral phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitor in development for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Pulm Pharmacol Ther 2010;23:235-56
    • (2010) Pulm Pharmacol. Ther. , vol.23 , pp. 235-256
    • Hatzelmann, A.1    Morcillo, E.J.2    Lungarella, G.3
  • 5
    • 34447310046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of 1-year treatment with roflumilast in severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Calverley PM, Sanchez-Toril F, McIvor A, et al. Effect of 1-year treatment with roflumilast in severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2007;176:154-61
    • (2007) Am. J. Respir Crit. Care Med. , vol.176 , pp. 154-161
    • Calverley, P.M.1    Sanchez-Toril, F.2    McIvor, A.3
  • 6
    • 69149103642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Roflumilast in symptomatic chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: Two randomised clinical trials
    • Calverley PM, Rabe KF, Goehring UM, et al. Roflumilast in symptomatic chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: two randomised clinical trials. Lancet 2009;374:685-94
    • (2009) Lancet , vol.374 , pp. 685-694
    • Calverley, P.M.1    Rabe, K.F.2    Goehring, U.M.3
  • 7
    • 69149098943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Roflumilast in moderate-to-severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease treated with longacting bronchodilators: Two randomised clinical trials
    • Fabbri LM, Calverley PM, Izquierdo-Alonso JL, et al. Roflumilast in moderate-to-severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease treated with longacting bronchodilators: two randomised clinical trials. Lancet 2009;374:695-703
    • (2009) Lancet , vol.374 , pp. 695-703
    • Fabbri, L.M.1    Calverley, P.M.2    Izquierdo-Alonso, J.L.3
  • 8
    • 36749063803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction in sputum neutrophil and eosinophil numbers by the PDE4 inhibitor roflumilast in patients with COPD
    • Grootendorst DC, Gauw SA, Verhoosel RM, et al. Reduction in sputum neutrophil and eosinophil numbers by the PDE4 inhibitor roflumilast in patients with COPD. Thorax 2007;62:1081-7
    • (2007) Thorax , vol.62 , pp. 1081-1087
    • Grootendorst, D.C.1    Gauw, S.A.2    Verhoosel, R.M.3
  • 9
    • 23744451716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Roflumilast - An oral anti-inflammatory treatment for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A randomised controlled trial
    • Rabe KF, Bateman ED, O'Donnell D, et al. Roflumilast - an oral anti-inflammatory treatment for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2005;366:563-71
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.366 , pp. 563-571
    • Rabe, K.F.1    Bateman, E.D.2    O'Donnell, D.3
  • 10
    • 0035188826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterases
    • Essayan DM. Cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterases. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2001;108:671-80
    • (2001) J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. , vol.108 , pp. 671-680
    • Essayan, D.M.1
  • 11
    • 19444363467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PDE4 inhibitors as new anti-inflammatory drugs: Effects on cell trafficking and cell adhesion molecules expression
    • Sanz MJ, Cortijo J, Morcillo EJ. PDE4 inhibitors as new anti-inflammatory drugs: Effects on cell trafficking and cell adhesion molecules expression. Pharmacol Ther 2005;106:269-97
    • (2005) Pharmacol. Ther. , vol.106 , pp. 269-297
    • Sanz, M.J.1    Cortijo, J.2    Morcillo, E.J.3
  • 12
    • 33845730055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Total PDE4 inhibitory activity: A concept for evaluating pharmacokinetic alterations of roflumilast and roflumilast N-oxide in special populations and drug-drug interactions
    • Hermann R, Lahu G, Hauns B, et al. "Total PDE4 inhibitory activity": a concept for evaluating pharmacokinetic alterations of roflumilast and roflumilast N-oxide in special populations and drug-drug interactions. Eur Respir J 2006;28:436s
    • (2006) Eur. Respir J. , vol.28
    • Hermann, R.1    Lahu, G.2    Hauns, B.3
  • 13
    • 79960913367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacology clinical efficacy and tolerability of phosphodiesterase-4 inhibitors: Impact of human pharmacokinetics
    • Tenor H, Hatzelmann A, Beume R, et al. Pharmacology, clinical efficacy, and tolerability of phosphodiesterase-4 inhibitors: impact of human pharmacokinetics. Handb Exp Pharmacol 2011;204:85-119
    • (2011) Handb. Exp. Pharmacol. , vol.204 , pp. 85-119
    • Tenor, H.1    Hatzelmann, A.2    Beume, R.3
  • 14
    • 77955443662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population pharmacokinetic modelling of roflumilast and roflumilast N-oxide by total phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitory activity and development of a population pharmacodynamic-adverse Event model
    • Lahu G, Hunnemeyer A, Diletti E, et al. Population pharmacokinetic modelling of roflumilast and roflumilast N-oxide by total phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitory activity and development of a population pharmacodynamic-adverse Event model. Clin Pharmacokinet 2010;49:589-606
    • (2010) Clin. Pharmacokinet , vol.49 , pp. 589-606
    • Lahu, G.1    Hunnemeyer, A.2    Diletti, E.3
  • 15
    • 2942677442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Roflumilast a novel oral selective PDE4 inhibitor shows high oral bioavailability
    • David M, Zech K, Seiberling M, et al. Roflumilast, a novel, oral, selective PDE4 inhibitor, shows high oral bioavailability. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2004;113:S220-1
    • (2004) J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. , vol.113
    • David, M.1    Zech, K.2    Seiberling, M.3
  • 16
    • 33845764714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dose-proportional intraindividual single-and repeated-dose pharmacokinetics of roflumilast an oral once-daily phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitor
    • Bethke TD, Bohmer GM, Hermann R, et al. Dose-proportional intraindividual single- and repeated-dose pharmacokinetics of roflumilast, an oral, once-daily phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitor. J Clin Pharmacol 2007;47:26-36
    • (2007) J. Clin. Pharmacol. , vol.47 , pp. 26-36
    • Bethke, T.D.1    Bohmer, G.M.2    Hermann, R.3
  • 17
    • 54049140448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of single and repeated doses of ketoconazole on the pharmacokinetics of roflumilast and roflumilast N-oxide
    • Lahu G, Hunnemeyer A, von Richter O, et al. Effect of single and repeated doses of ketoconazole on the pharmacokinetics of roflumilast and roflumilast N-oxide. J Clin Pharmacol 2008;48:1339-49
    • (2008) J. Clin. Pharmacol. , vol.48 , pp. 1339-1349
    • Lahu, G.1    Hunnemeyer, A.2    Von Richter, O.3
  • 18
    • 81855192405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Data on file summary of clinical pharmacology
    • Data on file, Summary of Clinical Pharmacology, Nycomed GmbH. 2009
    • (2009) Nycomed GmbH
  • 19
    • 34247618325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Steady-state pharmacokinetics of roflumilast and roflumilast N-oxide in patients with mild and moderate liver cirrhosis
    • Hermann R, Nassr N, Lahu G, et al. Steady-state pharmacokinetics of roflumilast and roflumilast N-oxide in patients with mild and moderate liver cirrhosis. Clin Pharmacokinet 2007;46:403-16
    • (2007) Clin. Pharmacokinet , vol.46 , pp. 403-416
    • Hermann, R.1    Nassr, N.2    Lahu, G.3
  • 20
    • 14544283852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics and safety of roflumilast a once daily oral selective PDE4 inhibitor and its active metabolite roflumilast N-oxide in healthy subjects
    • Hunnemeyer A, Hauns B, David M, et al. Pharmacokinetics and safety of roflumilast, a once daily, oral, selective PDE4 inhibitor, and its active metabolite roflumilast N-oxide in healthy subjects. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2004;113:S222
    • (2004) J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. , vol.113
    • Hunnemeyer, A.1    Hauns, B.2    David, M.3
  • 21
    • 33748642575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of a potential food effect on the pharmacokinetics of roflumilast an oral once-daily phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitor in healthy subjects
    • Hauns B, Hermann R, Hunnemeyer A, et al. Investigation of a potential food effect on the pharmacokinetics of roflumilast, an oral, once-daily phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitor, in healthy subjects. J Clin Pharmacol 2006;46:1146-53
    • (2006) J. Clin. Pharmacol. , vol.46 , pp. 1146-1153
    • Hauns, B.1    Hermann, R.2    Hunnemeyer, A.3
  • 22
    • 81855163791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Data on file
    • previously Altana Pharma AG 162 2003
    • Data on file, Nycomed GmbH (previously Altana Pharma AG) 162/2003. 2010
    • (2010) Nycomed GmbH
  • 23
    • 10044230234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioequivalence revisited: Influence of age and sex on CYP enzymes
    • Bebia Z, Buch SC, Wilson JW, et al. Bioequivalence revisited: influence of age and sex on CYP enzymes. Clin Pharmacol Ther 2004;76:618-27
    • (2004) Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. , vol.76 , pp. 618-627
    • Bebia, Z.1    Buch, S.C.2    Wilson, J.W.3
  • 24
    • 4444278991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of gender age ethnicity and liver cirrhosis on cytochrome P450 enzyme activity in human liver microsomes and inducibility in cultured human hepatocytes
    • Parkinson A, Mudra DR, Johnson C, et al. The effects of gender, age, ethnicity, and liver cirrhosis on cytochrome P450 enzyme activity in human liver microsomes and inducibility in cultured human hepatocytes. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 2004;199:193-209
    • (2004) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , vol.199 , pp. 193-209
    • Parkinson, A.1    Mudra, D.R.2    Johnson, C.3
  • 25
    • 81855163791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Data on file
    • previously Altana Pharma AG 318/2003
    • Data on file, Nycomed GmbH (previously Altana Pharma AG) 318/ 2003. 2010
    • (2010) Nycomed GmbH
  • 26
    • 84859218315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SPC Available from:/ Last accessed 3 October
    • SPC. DAXAS 500 micrograms film-coated tablets. Available from: http://www.medicines.org.uk/emc/ medicine/23416/SPC/ [Last accessed 3 October 2011]
    • (2011) DAXAS 500 Micrograms Film-Coated Tablets
  • 27
    • 80052208536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of renal impairment on the pharmacokinetics of oral roflumilast: An open-label parallel-group single-center study
    • Bethke TD, Hartmann M, Hunnemeyer A, et al. Influence of renal impairment on the pharmacokinetics of oral roflumilast: an open-label, parallel-group, single-center study. Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther 2011;49:491-9
    • (2011) Int. J. Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. , vol.49 , pp. 491-499
    • Bethke, T.D.1    Hartmann, M.2    Hunnemeyer, A.3
  • 29
    • 79960930527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absence of pharmacokinetic interaction between roflumilast and digoxin in healthy adults
    • E-pub ahead of print
    • Eckermann G, Lagu G, Nassr N, Bethke TD. Absence of pharmacokinetic interaction between roflumilast and digoxin in healthy adults. J Clin Pharmacol 2010; E-pub ahead of print
    • (2010) J. Clin. Pharmacol.
    • Eckermann, G.1    Lagu, G.2    Nassr, N.3    Bethke, T.D.4
  • 30
    • 81855199150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Data on file
    • previously Altana Pharma AG 21//2003
    • Data on file, Nycomed GmbH (previously Altana Pharma AG) 21//2003. 2010
    • Nycomed GmbH , pp. 2010
  • 31
    • 81855163791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Data on file
    • previously Altana Pharma AG 22/2003
    • Data on file, Nycomed GmbH (previously Altana Pharma AG) 22/2003. 2010
    • (2010) Nycomed GmbH
  • 32
    • 33645839857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification and characterization of CYP3A4.*20 a novel rare CYP3A4 allele without functional activity
    • Westlind-Johnsson A, Hermann R, Huennemeyer A, et al. Identification and characterization of CYP3A4. * 20, a novel rare CYP3A4 allele without functional activity. Clin Pharmacol Ther 2006;79:339-49
    • (2006) Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. , vol.79 , pp. 339-349
    • Westlind-Johnsson, A.1    Hermann, R.2    Huennemeyer, A.3
  • 33
    • 65549103940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of repeated dose of erythromycin on the pharmacokinetics of roflumilast and roflumilast N-oxide
    • Lahu G, Hunnemeyer A, Herzog R, et al. Effect of repeated dose of erythromycin on the pharmacokinetics of roflumilast and roflumilast N-oxide. Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther 2009;47:236-45
    • (2009) Int. J. Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. , vol.47 , pp. 236-245
    • Lahu, G.1    Hunnemeyer, A.2    Herzog, R.3
  • 34
    • 70449129992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of rifampicin on the pharmacokinetics of roflumilast and roflumilast N-oxide in healthy subjects
    • Nassr N, Huennemeyer A, Herzog R, et al. Effects of rifampicin on the pharmacokinetics of roflumilast and roflumilast N-oxide in healthy subjects. Br J Clin Pharmacol 2009;68:580-7
    • (2009) Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol. , vol.68 , pp. 580-587
    • Nassr, N.1    Huennemeyer, A.2    Herzog, R.3
  • 35
    • 33846985306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of a pharmacokinetic interaction between steady-state roflumilast and single-dose midazolam in healthy subjects
    • Nassr N, Lahu G, von Richter O, et al. Lack of a pharmacokinetic interaction between steady-state roflumilast and single-dose midazolam in healthy subjects. Br J Clin Pharmacol 2007;63:365-70
    • (2007) Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol. , vol.63 , pp. 365-370
    • Nassr, N.1    Lahu, G.2    Von Richter, O.3
  • 36
    • 34347373648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of fluvoxamine on the pharmacokinetics of roflumilast and roflumilast N-oxide
    • von Richter O, Lahu G, Hunnemeyer A, et al. Effect of fluvoxamine on the pharmacokinetics of roflumilast and roflumilast N-oxide. Clin Pharmacokinet 2007;46:613-22
    • (2007) Clin. Pharmacokinet , vol.46 , pp. 613-622
    • Von Richter, O.1    Lahu, G.2    Hunnemeyer, A.3
  • 37
    • 77957988645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of steady-state enoxacin on single-dose pharmacokinetics of roflumilast and roflumilast N-Oxide
    • Lahu G, Nassr N, Herzog R, et al. Effect of steady-state enoxacin on single-dose pharmacokinetics of roflumilast and roflumilast N-Oxide. J Clin Pharmacol 2010;51:586-93
    • (2010) J. Clin. Pharmacol. , vol.51 , pp. 586-593
    • Lahu, G.1    Nassr, N.2    Herzog, R.3
  • 38
    • 33644860597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multicentric study on epidemiology of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and its relationship with tobacco smoking and environmental tobacco smoke exposure
    • Jindal SK, Aggarwal AN, Chaudhry K, et al. A multicentric study on epidemiology of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and its relationship with tobacco smoking and environmental tobacco smoke exposure. Indian J Chest Dis Allied Sci 2006;48:23-9
    • (2006) Indian J. Chest Dis. Allied Sci. , vol.48 , pp. 23-29
    • Jindal, S.K.1    Aggarwal, A.N.2    Chaudhry, K.3
  • 39
    • 35648975441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of type of smoking pipe cigars or cigarettes on biological indices of tobacco exposure and toxicity
    • Funck-Brentano C, Raphael M, Lafontaine M, et al. Effects of type of smoking (pipe, cigars or cigarettes) on biological indices of tobacco exposure and toxicity. Lung Cancer 2006;54:11-18
    • (2006) Lung Cancer , vol.54 , pp. 11-18
    • Funck-Brentano, C.1    Raphael, M.2    Lafontaine, M.3
  • 40
    • 81855192406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Data on file
    • previously Byk Gulden Pharmaceuticals Konstanz Germany 213/2000
    • Data on file, Nycomed GmbH (previously Byk Gulden Pharmaceuticals, Konstanz, Germany) 213/2000. 2000
    • (2000) Nycomed GmbH
  • 41
    • 0034925131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased prevalence of gastroesophageal reflux symptoms in patients with COPD
    • Mokhlesi B, Morris AL, Huang CF, et al. Increased prevalence of gastroesophageal reflux symptoms in patients with COPD. Chest 2001;119:1043-8
    • (2001) Chest , vol.119 , pp. 1043-1048
    • Mokhlesi, B.1    Morris, A.L.2    Huang, C.F.3
  • 42
    • 27144558431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proportion of gastroesophageal reflux symptoms in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Phulpoto MA, Qayyum S, Rizvi N, Khuhawar SM. Proportion of gastroesophageal reflux symptoms in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. J Pak Med Assoc 2005;55:276-9
    • (2005) J. Pak. Med. Assoc. , vol.55 , pp. 276-279
    • Phulpoto, M.A.1    Qayyum, S.2    Rizvi, N.3    Khuhawar, S.M.4
  • 43
    • 34247364116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnesium hydroxide/aluminium hydroxide-containing antacid does not affect the pharmacokinetics of the targeted phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitor roflumilast
    • Nassr N, Lahu G, Hunnemeyer A, et al. Magnesium hydroxide/aluminium hydroxide-containing antacid does not affect the pharmacokinetics of the targeted phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitor roflumilast. J Clin Pharmacol 2007;47:660-6
    • (2007) J. Clin. Pharmacol. , vol.47 , pp. 660-666
    • Nassr, N.1    Lahu, G.2    Hunnemeyer, A.3
  • 44
    • 33750887310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Roflumilast a once-daily oral phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitor lacks relevant pharmacokinetic interactions with inhaled salbutamol when co-administered in healthy subjects
    • Bethke TD, Giessmann T, Westphal K, et al. Roflumilast, a once-daily oral phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitor, lacks relevant pharmacokinetic interactions with inhaled salbutamol when co-administered in healthy subjects. Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther 2006;44:572-9
    • (2006) Int. J. Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. , vol.44 , pp. 572-579
    • Bethke, T.D.1    Giessmann, T.2    Westphal, K.3
  • 45
    • 79957654465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No relevant cardiac pharmacokinetic or safety interactions between roflumilast and inhaled formoterol in healthy subjects: An open-label randomised actively controlled study
    • De Mey C, Nassr N, Lahu G. No relevant cardiac, pharmacokinetic or safety interactions between roflumilast and inhaled formoterol in healthy subjects: an open-label, randomised, actively controlled study. BMC Clin Pharmacol 2011;11:7
    • (2011) BMC Clin. Pharmacol. , vol.11 , pp. 7
    • De Mey, C.1    Nassr, N.2    Lahu, G.3
  • 46
    • 34447643008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The oral, once-daily phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitor roflumilast lacks relevant pharmacokinetic interactions with inhaled budesonide
    • Hermann R, Siegmund W, Giessmann T, et al. The oral, once-daily phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitor roflumilast lacks relevant pharmacokinetic interactions with inhaled budesonide. J Clin Pharmacol 2007;47:1005-13
    • (2007) J. Clin. Pharmacol. , vol.47 , pp. 1005-1013
    • Hermann, R.1    Siegmund, W.2    Giessmann, T.3
  • 47
    • 79960170105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study investigating pharmacokinetic interaction between theophylline and roflumilast in healthy adults
    • Bohmer G, Gleiter CH, Hunnemeyer A, et al. Study investigating pharmacokinetic interaction between theophylline and roflumilast in healthy adults. Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther 2011;49:451-60
    • (2011) Int. J. Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. , vol.49 , pp. 451-460
    • Bohmer, G.1    Gleiter, C.H.2    Hunnemeyer, A.3
  • 48
    • 63849224351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The targeted oral once-daily phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitor roflumilast and the leukotriene receptor antagonist montelukast do not exhibit significant pharmacokinetic interactions
    • Bohmer GM, Nassr N, Wenger M, et al. The targeted oral, once-daily phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitor roflumilast and the leukotriene receptor antagonist montelukast do not exhibit significant pharmacokinetic interactions. J Clin Pharmacol 2009;49:389-97
    • (2009) J. Clin. Pharmacol. , vol.49 , pp. 389-397
    • Bohmer, G.M.1    Nassr, N.2    Wenger, M.3
  • 49
    • 79959437159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic interactions of roflumilast with R S-warfarin in healthy adult subjects
    • McCracken N, Lahu G, Bethke TD. Lack of pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic interactions of roflumilast with (R, S)-warfarin in healthy adult subjects. Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther 2011;49:388-96
    • (2011) Int. J. Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. , vol.49 , pp. 388-396
    • McCracken, N.1    Lahu, G.2    Bethke, T.D.3
  • 50
    • 79953770692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No dose adjustment on coadministration of the PDE4 inhibitor roflumilast with a weak CYP3A CYP1A2 and CYP2C19 inhibitor: An investigation using cimetidine
    • Bohmer GM, Gleiter CH, Morike K, et al. No dose adjustment on coadministration of the PDE4 inhibitor roflumilast with a weak CYP3A, CYP1A2, and CYP2C19 inhibitor: An investigation using cimetidine. J Clin Pharmacol 2011;51:594-602
    • (2011) J. Clin. Pharmacol. , vol.51 , pp. 594-602
    • Bohmer, G.M.1    Gleiter, C.H.2    Morike, K.3
  • 51
    • 79251588730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction of exacerbations by the PDE4 inhibitor roflumilast - The importance of defining different subsets of patients with COPD
    • Rennard SI, Calverley PM, Goehring UM, et al. Reduction of exacerbations by the PDE4 inhibitor roflumilast - The importance of defining different subsets of patients with COPD. Respir Res 2011;12:18
    • (2011) Respir Res. , vol.12 , pp. 18
    • Rennard, S.I.1    Calverley, P.M.2    Goehring, U.M.3
  • 53
    • 81855199153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Major adverse cardiovascular events in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: Analysis of 14 pooled roflumilast studies
    • White WB, Gorelick PB, Cooke G, et al. Major adverse cardiovascular events in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: analysis of 14 pooled roflumilast studies. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2011;183:A3092
    • (2011) Am. J. Respir Crit. Care Med. , vol.183
    • White, W.B.1    Gorelick, P.B.2    Cooke, G.3
  • 54
    • 79958840162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supra-therapeutic doses of roflumilast have no effect on cardiac repolarization in healthy subjects
    • Huennemeyer A, Nassr N, Bredenbroker D, Lahu G. Supra-therapeutic doses of roflumilast have no effect on cardiac repolarization in healthy subjects. Expert Opin Drug Saf 2011;10:509-19
    • (2011) Expert Opin. Drug Saf. , vol.10 , pp. 509-519
    • Huennemeyer, A.1    Nassr, N.2    Bredenbroker, D.3    Lahu, G.4
  • 55
    • 77958011788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of roflumilast aphosphodiesterase 4 inhibitor on body composition in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Wouters EFM, Teichmann P, Brose M, et al. Effects of roflumilast, aphosphodiesterase 4 inhibitor, on body composition in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2010;181:A4473
    • (2010) Am. J. Respir Crit. Care Med. , vol.181
    • Wouters, E.F.M.1    Teichmann, P.2    Brose, M.3
  • 57
    • 79957513424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Roflumilast with long-acting beta 2-agonists for COPD: Influence of exacerbation history
    • Bateman ED, Rabe KF, Calverley PM, et al. Roflumilast with long-acting {beta} 2-agonists for COPD: influence of exacerbation history. Eur Respir J 2011;38:553-60
    • (2011) Eur. Respir J. , vol.38 , pp. 553-560
    • Bateman, E.D.1    Rabe, K.F.2    Calverley, P.M.3
  • 58
    • 79953709231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of roflumilast on glucose levels in patients with COPD and diabetes mellitus type 2 poster 4002 2010
    • 18 - 22 September Barcelona Spain
    • Wouters EF, Teichmann P, Brose M, et al. Effect of roflumilast on glucose levels in patients with COPD and diabetes mellitus type 2 [Poster 4002 2010]. Presented at the European Respiratory Society Annual Congress; 18 - 22 September 2010; Barcelona, Spain
    • (2010) Presented at the European Respiratory Society Annual Congress
    • Wouters, E.F.1    Teichmann, P.2    Brose, M.3
  • 59
    • 79960170105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study investigating pharmacokinetic interaction between theophylline and roflumilast in healthy adults
    • Bohmer G, Gleiter CH, Hunnemeyer A, et al. Study investigating pharmacokinetic interaction between theophylline and roflumilast in healthy adults. Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther 2011;49:451-60
    • (2011) Int. J. Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. , vol.49 , pp. 451-460
    • Bohmer, G.1    Gleiter, C.H.2    Hunnemeyer, A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.