메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 25, Issue 6, 2011, Pages 927-943

Thyroid disease in pregnancy

Author keywords

autoimmunity; hyperthyroidism; hypothyroidism; pregnancy; thyroid

Indexed keywords

2 PROPYLTHIOURACIL; ANTITHYROID AGENT; ATENOLOL; CARBIMAZOLE; CHORIONIC GONADOTROPIN; GONADOTROPIN; LEVOTHYROXINE; PROPRANOLOL; THIAMAZOLE; THYROTROPIN; THYROXINE; THYROXINE BINDING GLOBULIN; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 81855224553     PISSN: 1521690X     EISSN: 15321908     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.beem.2011.07.010     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (119)

References (99)
  • 1
    • 11344292106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trimester-specific changes in maternal thyroid hormone, thyrotropin, and thyroglobulin concentrations during gestation: Trends and associations across trimesters in iodine sufficiency
    • DOI 10.1089/thy.2004.14.1084
    • O.P. Soldin, R.E. Tractenberg, and J.G. Hollowell Trimester-specific changes in maternal thyroid hormone, thyrotropin, and thyroglobulin concentrations during gestation: trends and associations across trimesters in iodine sufficiency Thyroid 14 2004 1084 1090 (Pubitemid 40076135)
    • (2004) Thyroid , vol.14 , Issue.12 , pp. 1084-1090
    • Soldin, O.P.1    Tractenberg, R.E.2    Hollowell, J.G.3    Jonklaas, J.4    Janicic, N.5    Soldin, S.J.6
  • 2
    • 77958179115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Significance and management of low TSH in pregnancy
    • J. Lazarus, V. Pirags, S. Butz, Georg Thieme Verlag New York
    • R. Negro Significance and management of low TSH in pregnancy J. Lazarus, V. Pirags, S. Butz, The thyroid and reproduction 2009 Georg Thieme Verlag New York 84 95
    • (2009) The Thyroid and Reproduction , pp. 84-95
    • Negro, R.1
  • 3
    • 34248650724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tandem mass spectrometry improves the accuracy of free thyroxine measurements during pregnancy
    • DOI 10.1089/thy.2006.0303
    • N. Kahric-Janicic, S.J. Soldin, and O.P. Soldin Tandem mass spectrometry improves the accuracy of free thyroxine measurements during pregnancy Thyroid 17 2007 303 311 (Pubitemid 46776133)
    • (2007) Thyroid , vol.17 , Issue.4 , pp. 303-311
    • Kahric-Janicic, N.1    Soldin, S.J.2    Soldin, O.P.3    West, T.4    Gu, J.5    Jonklaas, J.6
  • 4
    • 4744338135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trimester-specific reference intervals for thyroxine and triiodothyronine in pregnancy in iodine-sufficient women using isotope dilution tandem mass spectrometry and immunoassays
    • DOI 10.1016/j.cccn.2004.06.021, PII S0009898104003390
    • O.P. Soldin, L. Hilakivi-Clarke, and E. Weiderpass Trimester-specific reference intervals for thyroxine and triiodothyronine in pregnancy in iodine-sufficient women using isotope dilution tandem mass spectrometry and immunoassays Clinica Chimica Acta 349 2004 181 189 (Pubitemid 39312004)
    • (2004) Clinica Chimica Acta , vol.349 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 181-189
    • Soldin, O.P.1    Hilakivi-Clarke, L.2    Weiderpass, E.3    Soldin, S.J.4
  • 5
    • 10844230956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The reference range and within-person variability of thyroid stimulating hormone during the first and second trimesters of pregnancy
    • DOI 10.1258/0969141042467340
    • J.E. Haddow, G.J. Knight, and G.E. Palomaki The reference range and within-person variability of thyroid stimulating hormone during the first and second trimesters of pregnancy Journal of Medical Screening 11 2004 170 174 (Pubitemid 40006739)
    • (2004) Journal of Medical Screening , vol.11 , Issue.4 , pp. 170-174
    • Haddow, J.E.1    Knight, G.J.2    Palomaki, G.E.3    McClain, M.R.4    Pulkkinen, A.J.5
  • 7
    • 0033671935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal thyroid deficiency and pregnancy complications: Implications for population screening
    • W.C. Allan, J.E. Haddow, and G.E. Palomaki Maternal thyroid deficiency and pregnancy complications: implications for population screening Journal of Medical Screening 7 2000 127 130
    • (2000) Journal of Medical Screening , vol.7 , pp. 127-130
    • Allan, W.C.1    Haddow, J.E.2    Palomaki, G.E.3
  • 12
    • 77958172756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroid function and human reproductive health
    • G.E. Krassas, K. Poppe, and D. Glinoer Thyroid function and human reproductive health Endocrine Reviews 31 2010 702 755
    • (2010) Endocrine Reviews , vol.31 , pp. 702-755
    • Krassas, G.E.1    Poppe, K.2    Glinoer, D.3
  • 15
    • 77951636328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Universal screening versus case finding for detection and treatment of thyroid hormonal dysfunction during pregnancy
    • R. Negro, A. Schwartz, and R. Gismondi Universal screening versus case finding for detection and treatment of thyroid hormonal dysfunction during pregnancy Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 95 2010 1699 1707
    • (2010) Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.95 , pp. 1699-1707
    • Negro, R.1    Schwartz, A.2    Gismondi, R.3
  • 16
    • 35748965596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of thyroid dysfunction during pregnancy and postpartum: An endocrine society clinical practice guideline
    • M. Abalovich, N. Amino, and L.A. Barbour Management of thyroid dysfunction during pregnancy and postpartum: an endocrine society clinical practice guideline Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 92 2007 S1 S47
    • (2007) Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.92
    • Abalovich, M.1    Amino, N.2    Barbour, L.A.3
  • 18
    • 3142778004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Timing and magnitude of increases in levothyroxine requirements during pregnancy in women with hypothyroidism
    • E.K. Alexander, E. Marqusee, and J. Lawrence Timing and magnitude of increases in levothyroxine requirements during pregnancy in women with hypothyroidism The New England Journal of Medicine 351 2004 241 249
    • (2004) The New England Journal of Medicine , vol.351 , pp. 241-249
    • Alexander, E.K.1    Marqusee, E.2    Lawrence, J.3
  • 20
    • 66149090685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Higher maternal TSH levels in pregnancy are associated with increased risk for miscarriage, fetal or neonatal death
    • N. Benhadi, W.M. Wiersinga, and J.B. Reitsma Higher maternal TSH levels in pregnancy are associated with increased risk for miscarriage, fetal or neonatal death European Journal of Endocrinology 160 2009 985 991
    • (2009) European Journal of Endocrinology , vol.160 , pp. 985-991
    • Benhadi, N.1    Wiersinga, W.M.2    Reitsma, J.B.3
  • 21
    • 77956607525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal thyroid function at 11 to 13 weeks of gestation and subsequent fetal death
    • G. Ashoor, N. Maiz, and M. Rotas Maternal thyroid function at 11 to 13 weeks of gestation and subsequent fetal death Thyroid 20 2010 989 993
    • (2010) Thyroid , vol.20 , pp. 989-993
    • Ashoor, G.1    Maiz, N.2    Rotas, M.3
  • 22
    • 77956584157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased pregnancy loss rate in thyroid antibody negative women with TSH levels between 2.5 and 5.0 in the first trimester of pregnancy
    • R. Negro, A. Schwartz, and R. Gismondi Increased pregnancy loss rate in thyroid antibody negative women with TSH levels between 2.5 and 5.0 in the first trimester of pregnancy Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 95 2010 E44 E48
    • (2010) Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.95
    • Negro, R.1    Schwartz, A.2    Gismondi, R.3
  • 24
    • 62349088002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perinatal outcome of children born to mothers with thyroid dysfunction or antibodies: A prospective population-based cohort study
    • T. Männistö, M. Vääräsmäki, and A. Pouta Perinatal outcome of children born to mothers with thyroid dysfunction or antibodies: a prospective population-based cohort study Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 94 2009 772 779
    • (2009) Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.94 , pp. 772-779
    • Männistö, T.1    Vääräsmäki, M.2    Pouta, A.3
  • 25
    • 33745788166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levothyroxine treatment in euthyroid pregnant women with autoimmune thyroid disease: Effects on obstetrical complications
    • DOI 10.1210/jc.2005-1603
    • R. Negro, G. Formoso, and T. Mangieri Levothyroxine treatment in euthyroid pregnant women with autoimmune thyroid disease: effects on obstetrical complications Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 91 2006 2587 2591 (Pubitemid 44024622)
    • (2006) Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.91 , Issue.7 , pp. 2587-2591
    • Negro, R.1    Formoso, G.2    Mangieri, T.3    Pezzarossa, A.4    Dazzi, D.5    Hassan, H.6
  • 27
    • 81855209141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroid auto-antibodies are strongly associated with miscarriage and preterm birth: A meta-analysis of evidence
    • S. Thangaratinam, A. Tan, and E. Knox Thyroid auto-antibodies are strongly associated with miscarriage and preterm birth: a meta-analysis of evidence British Medical Journal 342 2011 d2616
    • (2011) British Medical Journal , vol.342 , pp. 2616
    • Thangaratinam, S.1    Tan, A.2    Knox, E.3
  • 30
    • 77950329899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of spontaneous miscarriage in euthyroid women with thyroid autoimmunity undergoing IVF: A meta-analysis
    • K.A. Toulis, D.G. Goulis, and C.A. Venetis Risk of spontaneous miscarriage in euthyroid women with thyroid autoimmunity undergoing IVF: a meta-analysis European Journal of Endocrinology 162 2010 643 652
    • (2010) European Journal of Endocrinology , vol.162 , pp. 643-652
    • Toulis, K.A.1    Goulis, D.G.2    Venetis, C.A.3
  • 31
    • 0028302039 scopus 로고
    • Risk of subclinical hypothyroidism in pregnant women with asymptomatic autoimmune thyroid disorders
    • DOI 10.1210/jc.79.1.197
    • D. Glinoer, M. Riahi, and J.P. Grün Risk of subclinical hypothyroidism in pregnant women with asymptomatic autoimmune thyroid disorders Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 79 1994 197 204 (Pubitemid 24221182)
    • (1994) Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.79 , Issue.1 , pp. 197-204
    • Glinoer, D.1    Riahi, M.2    Grun, J.-P.3    Kinthaert, J.4
  • 32
    • 0030871717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of autoantibodies on the course of pregnancy and fetal growth
    • DOI 10.1016/S0029-7844(97)00283-4, PII S0029784497002834
    • T. IIjima, H. Tada, and Y. Hidaka Effects of autoantibodies on the course of pregnancy and fetal growth Obstetrics & Gynecology 90 1997 364 369 (Pubitemid 27357926)
    • (1997) Obstetrics and Gynecology , vol.90 , Issue.3 , pp. 364-369
    • Iijima, T.1    Tada, H.2    Hidaka, Y.3    Mitsuda, N.4    Murata, Y.5    Amino, N.6
  • 34
    • 77954038273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroperoxidase and thyroglobulin antibodies in early pregnancy and preterm delivery
    • First- and Second-Trimester Risk of Aneuploidy (FaSTER) Research Consortium
    • J.E. Haddow, J. Cleary-Goldman, M.R. McClain First- and Second-Trimester Risk of Aneuploidy (FaSTER) Research Consortium Thyroperoxidase and thyroglobulin antibodies in early pregnancy and preterm delivery Obstetrics & Gynecology 116 2010 58 62
    • (2010) Obstetrics & Gynecology , vol.116 , pp. 58-62
    • Haddow, J.E.1    Cleary-Goldman, J.2    McClain, M.R.3
  • 35
    • 79956358539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroid autoimmunity and pre-term delivery: Brief review and meta-analysis
    • R. Negro Thyroid autoimmunity and pre-term delivery: brief review and meta-analysis Journal of Endocrinological Investigation 34 2011 155 158
    • (2011) Journal of Endocrinological Investigation , vol.34 , pp. 155-158
    • Negro, R.1
  • 37
    • 0033965814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successful treatment of immunologic abortion with low-dose intravenous immunoglobulin
    • DOI 10.1016/S0015-0282(99)00572-5, PII S0015028299005725
    • R.B. Stricker, A. Steinleitner, and C.N. Bookoff Successful treatment of immunologic abortion with low-dose intravenous immunoglobulin Fertility and Sterility 73 2000 536 540 (Pubitemid 30109651)
    • (2000) Fertility and Sterility , vol.73 , Issue.3 , pp. 536-540
    • Stricker, R.B.1    Steinleitner, A.2    Bookoff, C.N.3    Weckstein, L.N.4    Winger, E.E.5
  • 39
    • 56549091767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iodine status of the U.S. population, National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2003-2004
    • K.L. Caldwell, G.A. Miller, and R.Y. Wang Iodine status of the U.S. population, National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2003-2004 Thyroid 18 2008 1207 1214
    • (2008) Thyroid , vol.18 , pp. 1207-1214
    • Caldwell, K.L.1    Miller, G.A.2    Wang, R.Y.3
  • 40
    • 77954927702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perchlorate and thiocyanate exposure and thyroid function in first-trimester pregnant women
    • E.N. Pearce, J.H. Lazarus, and P.P. Smyth Perchlorate and thiocyanate exposure and thyroid function in first-trimester pregnant women Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 95 2010 3207 3215
    • (2010) Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.95 , pp. 3207-3215
    • Pearce, E.N.1    Lazarus, J.H.2    Smyth, P.P.3
  • 41
    • 0025966928 scopus 로고
    • Thyroid function evaluation by different commercially available free thyroid hormone measurement kits in term pregnant women and their newborns
    • E. Roti, E. Gardini, and R. Minelli Thyroid function evaluation by different commercially available free thyroid hormone measurement kits in term pregnant women and their newborns Journal of Endocrinological Investigation 14 1991 1 9
    • (1991) Journal of Endocrinological Investigation , vol.14 , pp. 1-9
    • Roti, E.1    Gardini, E.2    Minelli, R.3
  • 42
    • 77954143898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FT4 immunoassays may display a pattern during pregnancy similar to the equilibrium dialysis ID-LC/tandem MS candidate reference measurement procedure in spite of susceptibility towards binding protein alterations
    • E. Anckaert, K. Poppe, and K. Van Uytfanghe FT4 immunoassays may display a pattern during pregnancy similar to the equilibrium dialysis ID-LC/tandem MS candidate reference measurement procedure in spite of susceptibility towards binding protein alterations Clinica Chimica Acta 411 2010 1348 1353
    • (2010) Clinica Chimica Acta , vol.411 , pp. 1348-1353
    • Anckaert, E.1    Poppe, K.2    Van Uytfanghe, K.3
  • 43
    • 81855193904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comments on the manuscript by Anckaert et al.
    • Clin Chim Acta 2011;412:483
    • S.J. Soldin, N. Kahric-Janicic, and J. Jonklaas Comments on the manuscript by Anckaert et al. Clinica Chimica Acta 411 2010 1348 1353 Clin Chim Acta 2011;412:483
    • (2010) Clinica Chimica Acta , vol.411 , pp. 1348-1353
    • Soldin, S.J.1    Kahric-Janicic, N.2    Jonklaas, J.3
  • 44
    • 0034522393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical perspective: Is neuropsychological development related to maternal hypothyroidism or to maternal hypothyroxinemia?
    • DOI 10.1210/jc.85.11.3975
    • G. Morreale de Escobar, M.J. Obregón, and F. Escobar del Rey Is neuropsychological development related to maternal hypothyroidism or to maternal hypothyroxinemia? Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 85 2000 3975 3987 [Review] (Pubitemid 32055337)
    • (2000) Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.85 , Issue.11 , pp. 3975-3987
    • Morreale De Escobar, G.1    Obregon, M.J.2    Escobar Del Rey, F.3
  • 45
    • 0033071741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low maternal free thyroxine concentrations during early pregnancy are associated with impaired psychomotor development in infancy
    • V.J. Pop, J.L. Kuijpens, and A.L. van Baar Low maternal free thyroxine concentrations during early pregnancy are associated with impaired psychomotor development in infancy Clinical Endocrinology (Oxford) 50 1999 149 155
    • (1999) Clinical Endocrinology (Oxford) , vol.50 , pp. 149-155
    • Pop, V.J.1    Kuijpens, J.L.2    Van Baar, A.L.3
  • 46
    • 0042827493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal hypothyroxinaemia during early pregnancy and subsequent child development: A 3-year follow-up study
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2265.2003.01822.x
    • V.J. Pop, E.P. Brouwers, and H.L. Vader Maternal hypothyroxinaemia during early pregnancy and subsequent child development: a 3-year follow-up study Clinical Endocrinology (Oxford) 59 2003 282 288 (Pubitemid 37046980)
    • (2003) Clinical Endocrinology , vol.59 , Issue.3 , pp. 282-288
    • Pop, V.J.1    Brouwers, E.P.2    Vader, H.L.3    Vulsma, T.4    Van Baar, A.L.5    De Vijlder, J.J.6
  • 48
    • 77952638535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormalities of maternal thyroid function during pregnancy affect neuropsychological development of their children at 25-30 months
    • Y. Li, Z. Shan, and W. Teng Abnormalities of maternal thyroid function during pregnancy affect neuropsychological development of their children at 25-30 months Clinical Endocrinology (Oxford) 72 2010 825 829
    • (2010) Clinical Endocrinology (Oxford) , vol.72 , pp. 825-829
    • Li, Y.1    Shan, Z.2    Teng, W.3
  • 49
    • 77956580727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal thyroid function during early pregnancy and cognitive functioning in early childhood: The generation R study
    • J. Henrichs, J.J. Bongers-Schokking, and J.J. Schenk Maternal thyroid function during early pregnancy and cognitive functioning in early childhood: the generation R study Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 95 2010 4227 4234
    • (2010) Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.95 , pp. 4227-4234
    • Henrichs, J.1    Bongers-Schokking, J.J.2    Schenk, J.J.3
  • 50
    • 67650366799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delayed neurobehavioral development in children born to pregnant women with mild hypothyroxinemia during the first month of gestation: The importance of early iodine supplementation
    • P. Berbel, J.L. Mestre, and A. Santamaría Delayed neurobehavioral development in children born to pregnant women with mild hypothyroxinemia during the first month of gestation: the importance of early iodine supplementation Thyroid 19 2009 511 519
    • (2009) Thyroid , vol.19 , pp. 511-519
    • Berbel, P.1    Mestre, J.L.2    Santamaría, A.3
  • 51
    • 69949098550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of iodine prophylaxis during pregnancy on neurocognitive development of children during the first two years of life
    • I. Velasco, M. Carreira, and P. Santiago Effect of iodine prophylaxis during pregnancy on neurocognitive development of children during the first two years of life Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 94 2009 3234 3241
    • (2009) Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.94 , pp. 3234-3241
    • Velasco, I.1    Carreira, M.2    Santiago, P.3
  • 52
    • 77955926932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum TSH determinations in pregnancy: How, when and why?
    • D. Glinoer, and C.A. Spencer Serum TSH determinations in pregnancy: how, when and why? Nature Reviews Endocrinology 6 2010 526 529
    • (2010) Nature Reviews Endocrinology , vol.6 , pp. 526-529
    • Glinoer, D.1    Spencer, C.A.2
  • 53
    • 3042623791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiological and pathological aspects of the effect of human chorionic gonadotropin on the thyroid
    • DOI 10.1016/j.beem.2004.03.010
    • J.M. Hershman Physiological and pathological aspects of the effect of human chorionic gonadotropin on the thyroid Best Practice & Research Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism 18 2004 249 265 (Pubitemid 38801668)
    • (2004) Best Practice and Research: Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.18 , Issue.2 , pp. 249-265
    • Hershman, J.M.1
  • 54
    • 0028795230 scopus 로고
    • Pathogenic role of asialo human chorionic gonadotropin in gestational thyrotoxicosis
    • E. Tsuruta, H. Tada, and H. Tamki Pathogenic role of asialo human chorionic gonadotropin in gestational thyrotoxicosis Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 80 1995 350 355
    • (1995) Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.80 , pp. 350-355
    • Tsuruta, E.1    Tada, H.2    Tamki, H.3
  • 56
  • 59
    • 77649329017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroid storm with multiorgan failure
    • H.W. Chonh, K.C. See, and J. Phua Thyroid storm with multiorgan failure Thyroid 20 2010 333 336
    • (2010) Thyroid , vol.20 , pp. 333-336
    • Chonh, H.W.1    See, K.C.2    Phua, J.3
  • 61
    • 77649171334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Graves hyperthyroidism and pregnancy: A clinical update
    • K. Patil-Sisodia, and J.H. Mestman Graves hyperthyroidism and pregnancy: a clinical update Endocrine Practice 16 2010 118 129
    • (2010) Endocrine Practice , vol.16 , pp. 118-129
    • Patil-Sisodia, K.1    Mestman, J.H.2
  • 62
    • 34249324500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapy Insight: Management of Graves' disease during pregnancy
    • DOI 10.1038/ncpendmet0508, PII NCPENDMET0508
    • G.W. Chan, and S.L. Mandel Therapy insight: management of Graves' disease during pregnancy Nature Clinical Practice 3 2007 470 478 (Pubitemid 46808738)
    • (2007) Nature Clinical Practice Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.3 , Issue.6 , pp. 470-478
    • Chan, G.W.1    Mandel, S.J.2
  • 64
    • 36649025536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The incidence of gestational hyperthyroidism and postpartum thyroiditis in treated patients with Graves' disease
    • DOI 10.1089/thy.2007.0003
    • T. Tagami, H. Hagiwara, and T. Kimura The incidence of gestational hyperthyroidism and postpartum thyroiditis in treated patients with Graves' disease Thyroid 17 2007 767 772 (Pubitemid 350194738)
    • (2007) Thyroid , vol.17 , Issue.8 , pp. 767-772
    • Tagami, T.1    Hagiwara, H.2    Kimura, T.3    Usui, T.4    Shimatsu, A.5    Naruse, M.6
  • 65
    • 53749092441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of pregnancy on subsequent relapse from Graves' disease after a successful course of antithyroid drug therapy
    • M. Rotondi, C. Cappelli, and B. Pirali The effect of pregnancy on subsequent relapse from Graves' disease after a successful course of antithyroid drug therapy Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 93 2008 3985 3988
    • (2008) Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.93 , pp. 3985-3988
    • Rotondi, M.1    Cappelli, C.2    Pirali, B.3
  • 67
    • 0026761662 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for developmental disorders in infants born to women with Graves' disease
    • N. Mitsuda, H. Tamaki, and N. Amino Risk factors for developmental disorders in infants born to women with Graves' disease Obstetrics & Gynecology 80 1992 359 364
    • (1992) Obstetrics & Gynecology , vol.80 , pp. 359-364
    • Mitsuda, N.1    Tamaki, H.2    Amino, N.3
  • 68
    • 0036273792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between maternal serum thyroid-stimulating immunoglobulin and fetal and neonatal thyrotoxicosis
    • DOI 10.1016/S0029-7844(02)01961-0, PII S0029784402019610
    • D. Peleg, S. Cada, and A. Peleg The relationship between maternal serum Thyroid-stimulating immunoglobulin and fetal and neonatal thyrotoxicosis Obstetrics & Gynecology 99 2002 1040 1043 (Pubitemid 34621228)
    • (2002) Obstetrics and Gynecology , vol.99 , Issue.6 , pp. 1040-1043
    • Peleg, D.1    Cada, S.2    Peleg, A.3    Ben-Ami, M.4
  • 70
    • 0022607303 scopus 로고
    • Antithyroid drug therapy for Graves' disease during pregnancy: Optimal regimen for fetal thyroid status
    • N. Momotani, J. Noh, and H. Oyangi Antithyroid drug therapy for Graves' disease during pregnancy: optimal regimen for fetal thyroid status The New England Journal of Medicine 315 1986 24 28 (Pubitemid 16093247)
    • (1986) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.315 , Issue.1 , pp. 24-28
    • Momotani, N.1    Noh, J.2    Oyanagi, H.3
  • 72
    • 0019797911 scopus 로고
    • Neonatal thyroid function after propylthiouracil therapy for maternal Graves' disease
    • R.G. Cheron, M.M. Kaplan, and P.R. Larsen Neonatal thyroid function after propylthiouracil therapy for maternal Graves' disease The New England Journal of Medicine 304 1981 525 528 (Pubitemid 11056499)
    • (1981) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.304 , Issue.9 , pp. 525-528
    • Cheron, R.G.1    Kaplan, M.M.2    Larsen, P.R.3
  • 74
    • 0023772102 scopus 로고
    • Diabetes mellitus and Graves' disease in pregnancy complicated by maternal allergies to antithyroid medication
    • J. Bruner, M.B. Landon, and S.G. Gabbe Diabetes mellitus and Graves' disease in pregnancy complicated by maternal allergies to antithyroid medication Obstetrics & Gynecology 72 1988 443 445
    • (1988) Obstetrics & Gynecology , vol.72 , pp. 443-445
    • Bruner, J.1    Landon, M.B.2    Gabbe, S.G.3
  • 75
    • 58249092354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of Graves' hyperthyroidism in pregnancy: Focus on both maternal and fetal thyroid function, and caution against surgical thyroidectomy in pregnancy
    • P. Laurberg, C. Bournaud, and J. Karmisholt Management of Graves' hyperthyroidism in pregnancy: focus on both maternal and fetal thyroid function, and caution against surgical thyroidectomy in pregnancy European Journal of Endocrinology 160 2009 1 8
    • (2009) European Journal of Endocrinology , vol.160 , pp. 1-8
    • Laurberg, P.1    Bournaud, C.2    Karmisholt, J.3
  • 76
    • 77954893941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissimilar hepatotoxicity profiles of propylthiouracil and methimazole in children
    • S.A. Rivkees, and A. Szarfman Dissimilar hepatotoxicity profiles of propylthiouracil and methimazole in children Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 95 2010 3260 3267
    • (2010) Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.95 , pp. 3260-3267
    • Rivkees, S.A.1    Szarfman, A.2
  • 77
    • 67749113754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of propylthiouracil in the management of Graves' disease in adults: Report of a meeting jointly sponsored by the American Thyroid Association and the Food and Drug Administration
    • R.S. Bahn, H.S. Burch, and D.S. Cooper The role of propylthiouracil in the management of Graves' disease in adults: report of a meeting jointly sponsored by the American Thyroid Association and the Food and Drug Administration Thyroid 19 2009 673 674
    • (2009) Thyroid , vol.19 , pp. 673-674
    • Bahn, R.S.1    Burch, H.S.2    Cooper, D.S.3
  • 79
    • 51449109348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Choanal atresia associated with maternal hyperthyroidism treated with methimazole: A case control study
    • P. Barbero, R. Valdez, and H. Rodriguez Choanal atresia associated with maternal hyperthyroidism treated with methimazole: a case control study American Journal of Medical Genetics 146A 2008 2390 2395
    • (2008) American Journal of Medical Genetics , vol.146 A , pp. 2390-2395
    • Barbero, P.1    Valdez, R.2    Rodriguez, H.3
  • 80
    • 70449107192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pregnancy outcome, thyroid dysfunction and fetal goiter after in utero exposure to PTU: A controlled cohort study
    • H. Rosenfeld, A. Ornoy, and S. Shechtman Pregnancy outcome, thyroid dysfunction and fetal goiter after in utero exposure to PTU: a controlled cohort study British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology 68 2008 609 617
    • (2008) British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology , vol.68 , pp. 609-617
    • Rosenfeld, H.1    Ornoy, A.2    Shechtman, S.3
  • 82
    • 0034974976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Commentary: The use of antithyroid drugs in pregnancy and lactation
    • DOI 10.1210/jc.86.6.2354
    • S.J. Mandel, and D.S. Cooper The use of antithyroid drugs in pregnancy and lactation Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 86 2001 2354 2359 (Pubitemid 32545676)
    • (2001) Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.86 , Issue.6 , pp. 2354-2359
    • Mandel, S.J.1    Cooper, D.S.2
  • 85
    • 0026751981 scopus 로고
    • Fetal and neonatal hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism due to maternal TSH receptor antibodies
    • [Review]
    • J.M. McKenzie, and M. Zakarija Fetal and neonatal hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism due to maternal TSH receptor antibodies Thyroid 2 1992 155 159 [Review]
    • (1992) Thyroid , vol.2 , pp. 155-159
    • McKenzie, J.M.1    Zakarija, M.2
  • 87
    • 0032783726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fetal and neonatal hyperthyroidism
    • D. Zimmerman Fetal and neonatal hyperthyroidism Thyroid 9 1999 727 733 [Review] (Pubitemid 29357918)
    • (1999) Thyroid , vol.9 , Issue.7 , pp. 727-733
    • Zimmerman, D.1
  • 88
    • 56649118941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treating fetal thyroid and adrenal disorders through the mother
    • G. Van Vliet, M. Polak, and E.M. Ritzen Treating fetal thyroid and adrenal disorders through the mother Nature Clinical Practice 4 2008 675 682
    • (2008) Nature Clinical Practice , vol.4 , pp. 675-682
    • Van Vliet, G.1    Polak, M.2    Ritzen, E.M.3
  • 89
    • 31144474820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successful use of iodine and levothyroxine to treat Graves' disease in a pregnant patient with allergy to antithyroid drugs and high thyrotropin-binding inhibitor immunoglobulin after radioiodine therapy
    • DOI 10.1089/thy.2005.15.1373
    • S. Kubota, H. Ohye, and I. Sasaki Successful use of iodine and levothyroxine to treat Graves' disease in a pregnant patient with allergy to antithyroid drugs and high thyrotropin-binding inhibitor immunoglobulin after radioactive therapy Thyroid 15 2005 1373 1376 (Pubitemid 43132685)
    • (2005) Thyroid , vol.15 , Issue.12 , pp. 1373-1376
    • Kubota, S.1    Ohye, H.2    Sasaki, I.3    Nishihara, E.4    Kudo, T.5    Fukata, S.6    Amino, N.7    Kuma, K.8    Mitsuda, N.9    Miyauchi, A.10
  • 90
    • 70349932638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experience with intraamniotic thyroxine treatment in nonimmune fetal goitrous hypothyroidism in 12 cases
    • French Fetal Goiter Study Group
    • V. Ribault, M. Castanet, A.M. Bertrand French Fetal Goiter Study Group Experience with intraamniotic thyroxine treatment in nonimmune fetal goitrous hypothyroidism in 12 cases Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 94 2009 3731 3739
    • (2009) Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.94 , pp. 3731-3739
    • Ribault, V.1    Castanet, M.2    Bertrand, A.M.3
  • 91
    • 0025324204 scopus 로고
    • Neonatal hypopituitary hypothyroidism associated with maternal thyrotoxicosis
    • S.H. Mandel, C. Hanna, and S.H. LaFranchi Neonatal hypopituitary hypothyroidism associated with maternal thyrotoxicosis Journal of Pediatric 117 1990 169 170
    • (1990) Journal of Pediatric , vol.117 , pp. 169-170
    • Mandel, S.H.1    Hanna, C.2    Lafranchi, S.H.3
  • 93
    • 0017337963 scopus 로고
    • Transient recurrence of hyperthyroidism after delivery in Graves' disease
    • N. Amino, K. Miyai, and T. Yamamoto Transient recurrence of hyperthyroidism after delivery in Graves' disease Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 44 1977 130 136 (Pubitemid 8030792)
    • (1977) Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.44 , Issue.1 , pp. 130-136
    • Amino, N.1    Miyai, K.2    Yamamoto, T.3
  • 94
    • 29244468872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased risk of Graves' disease after pregnancy
    • R.D. Bebhaim, and T.F. Davis Increased risk of Graves' disease after pregnancy Thyroid 15 2005 1287 1290
    • (2005) Thyroid , vol.15 , pp. 1287-1290
    • Bebhaim, R.D.1    Davis, T.F.2
  • 95
    • 49649093145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The post partum period and the onset of Graves' disease: An overestimated risk factor
    • M. Rotondi, B. Pirali, and S. Lodigiani The post partum period and the onset of Graves' disease: an overestimated risk factor European Journal of Endocrinology 159 2008 161 165
    • (2008) European Journal of Endocrinology , vol.159 , pp. 161-165
    • Rotondi, M.1    Pirali, B.2    Lodigiani, S.3
  • 96
    • 0028287308 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between silent thyroiditis and recurrent Graves' disease in the postpartum period
    • DOI 10.1210/jc.79.1.285
    • N. Momotani, J. Noh, and N. Ishikawa Relationship between silent thyroiditis and recurrent Graves' disease in the postpartum period Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 79 1994 285 289 (Pubitemid 24221197)
    • (1994) Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.79 , Issue.1 , pp. 285-289
    • Momotani, N.1    Noh, J.2    Ishikawa, N.3    Ito, K.4
  • 97
    • 0033678693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroid function and intellectual development of infants nursed by mothers taking methimazole
    • F. Azizi, M. Khoshmiat, and M. Bahrainian Thyroid function and intellectual development of infants nursed by mothers taking methimazole Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 85 2000 3233 3238
    • (2000) Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.85 , pp. 3233-3238
    • Azizi, F.1    Khoshmiat, M.2    Bahrainian, M.3
  • 98
    • 44949118525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening pregnant women for autoimmune thyroid disease: A cost-effectiveness analysis
    • DOI 10.1530/EJE-07-0882
    • C. Dosiou, G.D. Sanders, and S.S. Araki Screening pregnant women for autoimmune thyroid disease: a cost-effectiveness analysis European Journal of Endocrinology 158 2008 841 851 (Pubitemid 351837373)
    • (2008) European Journal of Endocrinology , vol.158 , Issue.6 , pp. 841-851
    • Dosiou, C.1    Sanders, G.D.2    Araki, S.S.3    Crapo, L.M.4
  • 99


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.