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The Effect of Tilt, Orientation, Array Size, etc Can be Effectively Determined for Many Locations Using the PV Watts On-Line Solar Calculator at
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The Effect of Tilt, Orientation, Array Size, etc Can be Effectively Determined for Many Locations Using the PV Watts On-Line Solar Calculator at www.nrel.gov/rredc/pvwatts/version1.html.
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6
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US Department of Energy Lawrence Livermore Berkley Laboratory (on-line) 2009. At
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Wiser R, Barbose G, Peterman C, Darghouth N, Tracking the Sun - II: Installed costs of PV in the US from 1998-2008, US Department of Energy Lawrence Livermore Berkley Laboratory (on-line) 2009. At http://eetd.lbl.gov/ea/emp/re-pubs.html.).
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25
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84886149436
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Data for 1996, 2000, and 2004 from Maycock PV Market Update, published annually in Renewable Energy World August Issue (until 2007). Data for 2008 for grid and utility connected from IEA-PVPS Trends in Photovoltaic Applications Data for 2008 off-grid from several sources reporting 300-400MW off-grid installations
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Data for 1996, 2000, and 2004 from Maycock PV Market Update, published annually in Renewable Energy World August Issue (until 2007). Data for 2008 for grid and utility connected from IEA-PVPS Trends in Photovoltaic Applications http://www.iea-pvps.org/products/rep1_18.htm. Data for 2008 off-grid from several sources reporting 300-400MW off-grid installations.
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26
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PV Resources
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PV Resources http://www.pvresources.com.
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US Department of Energy Solar Energy Technologies Mult-year Program Plan 2001-2011
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US Department of Energy Solar Energy Technologies Mult-year Program Plan 2001-2011.
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UN IPCC Fourth Assessment Report: Climate Change 2007, Working Group III - Mitigation of Climate Change, Section 4.4.3.3.
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IEA Technology Roadmap: Solar Photovoltaic Energy (released May 11, 2010) at www.iea.org/papers/2010/pv_roadmap.pdf.
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The first paper by these two authors shows that PV might provide 10-20% of the load of a traditional grid system while the second looks at what changes might be made to allow up to 50% penetration of PV: Denholm P, Margolis R, Energy Policy
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The first paper by these two authors shows that PV might provide 10-20% of the load of a traditional grid system while the second looks at what changes might be made to allow up to 50% penetration of PV: Denholm P, Margolis R, Energy Policy 35, 2852-2861 (2007); Denholm P, Margolis R, Energy Policy 35, 4424-4433 (2007).
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PV FAQs from www.nrel.gov/ncpv.
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National Photovoltaic Environmental Health and Safety Assistance Center at www.pv.bnl.gov.
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A truly pioneering classic text on photovoltaic devices is sadly out of print, and only available at a very high price from used book sellers: Fahrenbruch A, Bube R, Fundamentals of Solar Cells. New York: Academic Press
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A truly pioneering classic text on photovoltaic devices is sadly out of print, and only available at a very high price from used book sellers: Fahrenbruch A, Bube R, Fundamentals of Solar Cells. New York: Academic Press, 1983.
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