-
1
-
-
0026747701
-
Skin Disorders in Indo-Chinese immigrants
-
McDonald RR, Georgouras KE. Skin Disorders in Indo-Chinese immigrants. Med J Aust. 1992;156:847-853.
-
(1992)
Med J Aust
, vol.156
, pp. 847-853
-
-
McDonald, R.R.1
Georgouras, K.E.2
-
3
-
-
77953181590
-
Melasma in men: A clinical, aetiological and histological study
-
Sarkar R, Puri P, Jain RK, Singh A, Desai A. Melasma in men: a clinical, aetiological and histological study. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2010;24:768-772.
-
(2010)
J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol
, vol.24
, pp. 768-772
-
-
Sarkar, R.1
Puri, P.2
Jain, R.K.3
Singh, A.4
Desai, A.5
-
4
-
-
0019795117
-
Melasma: A clinical, light microscopic, ultrastructural, and immunofluorescence study
-
Sanchez NP, Pathak MA, Sato S, Fitzpatrick TB, Sanchez JL, et al. Melasma: A clinical light microscopic, ultrastructural, and immunofl uorescence study. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1981;4:698-710. (Pubitemid 11038002)
-
(1981)
Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
, vol.4
, Issue.6
, pp. 698-710
-
-
Sanchez, N.P.1
Pathak, M.A.2
Sato, S.3
-
5
-
-
33644781673
-
Prevalence and awareness of melasma during pregnancy
-
DOI 10.1111/j.1365-4632.2004.02470.x
-
Moin A, Jabery Z, Fallah A. Prevalence and awareness of melasma during pregnancy. Int J Dermatol. 2006;45: 285-288. (Pubitemid 43337644)
-
(2006)
International Journal of Dermatology
, vol.45
, Issue.3
, pp. 285-288
-
-
Moin, A.1
Jabery, Z.2
Fallah, N.3
-
6
-
-
0032769224
-
A retrospective study on the clinical presentation and treatment outcome of melasma in a tertiary dermatological referral centre in Singapore
-
Goh CL, Dlova CN. A retrospective study on the clinical presentation and treatment outcome of melasma in a tertiary dermatological referral centre in Singapore. Singapore Med J. 1999;40:455-488.
-
(1999)
Singapore Med J
, vol.40
, pp. 455-488
-
-
Goh, C.L.1
Dlova, C.N.2
-
7
-
-
0023064152
-
Melasma in pregnancy
-
Abaraca J. Melasma in pregnancy. Med Cutan Iberolat Am. 1987;15:199-203.
-
(1987)
Med Cutan Iberolat Am
, vol.15
, pp. 199-203
-
-
Abaraca, J.1
-
9
-
-
0031749576
-
Physiologic skin changes during pregnancy: A study of 140 cases
-
DOI 10.1046/j.1365-4362.1998.00281.x
-
Muzaffar F, Hussain I, Haroon TS. Physiologic skin changes during pregnancy: A study of 140 cases. Int J Dermatol. 1998;37:429-431. (Pubitemid 28284870)
-
(1998)
International Journal of Dermatology
, vol.37
, Issue.6
, pp. 429-431
-
-
Muzaffar, F.1
Hussain, I.2
Haroon, T.S.3
-
10
-
-
70349960051
-
A global survey of the role of ultraviolet radiation and hormonal infl uences in the development of melasma
-
Ortonne JP, Arellano I, Berneburg M, Cestari T, Chan H, et al. A global survey of the role of ultraviolet radiation and hormonal infl uences in the development of melasma. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2009;23:1254-1262.
-
(2009)
J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol
, vol.23
, pp. 1254-1262
-
-
Ortonne, J.P.1
Arellano, I.2
Berneburg, M.3
Cestari, T.4
Chan, H.5
-
11
-
-
1442269910
-
Biology of melanocytes
-
Freedberg IM, Eisen AZ, Wolff K, Austen FK, Goldsmith LA, Katz SI, editors, 6th ed. New York, NY: McGraw Hill Medical Publishing
-
Halaban R, Hebert DN, Fisher DE. Biology of melanocytes. In: Freedberg IM, Eisen AZ, Wolff K, Austen FK, Goldsmith LA, Katz SI, editors. Dermatology In General Medicine. 6th ed. New York, NY: McGraw Hill Medical Publishing; 2003. pp. 127 - 148.
-
(2003)
Dermatology in General Medicine
, pp. 127-148
-
-
Halaban, R.1
Hebert, D.N.2
Fisher, D.E.3
-
12
-
-
0242449070
-
Hypomelanosis and hypermelanosis
-
Freedman IM Eisen AZ Wolff K Austen KF Goldsmith LA Katz SI editors, McGraw Hill, New York
-
Ortonne JP, Bahadoran P, Fitzpatrick TB, et al. Hypomelanosis and hypermelanosis. In: Freedman IM, Eisen AZ, Wolff K, Austen KF, Goldsmith LA, Katz SI, editors. Fitzpatrick's Dermatology in General Medicine. McGraw Hill: New York; 2003. pp. 836 - 881.
-
(2003)
Fitzpatrick's Dermatology in General Medicine
, pp. 836-881
-
-
Ortonne, J.P.1
Bahadoran, P.2
Fitzpatrick, T.B.3
-
13
-
-
0031711547
-
Linoleic acid and α-linolenic acid lightens ultraviolet-induced hyperpigmentation of the skin
-
DOI 10.1007/s004030050320
-
Ando H, Ryu A, Hashimoto A, Oka M, Ichihashi M. Linoleic acid and alpha-linolenic acid lightens ultraviolet-induced hyperpigmentation of the skin. Arch Dermatol Res. 1998;290:375-381. (Pubitemid 28408561)
-
(1998)
Archives of Dermatological Research
, vol.290
, Issue.7
, pp. 375-381
-
-
Ando, H.1
Ryu, A.2
Hashimoto, A.3
Oka, M.4
Ichihashi, M.5
-
14
-
-
2442506956
-
Fatty acids regulate pigmentation via proteasomal degradation of tyrosinase: A new aspect of ubiquitin-proteasome function
-
DOI 10.1074/jbc.M313701200
-
Ando H, Watabe H, Valencia JC, Yasumoto K, Furumura M, et al. Fatty acids regulate pigmentation via proteasomal degradation of tyrosinase: A new aspect of ubiquitin-proteasome function. J Biol Chem. 2004;279:15427-15433. (Pubitemid 38618942)
-
(2004)
Journal of Biological Chemistry
, vol.279
, Issue.15
, pp. 15427-15433
-
-
Ando, H.1
Watabe, H.2
Valencia, J.C.3
Yasumoto, K.-I.4
Furumura, M.5
Funasaka, Y.6
Oka, M.7
Ichihashi, M.8
Hearing, V.J.9
-
15
-
-
0002518418
-
The chemistry of melanin: III. Mechanism of the oxidation of dihydroxyphenylalanine by tyrosinase
-
The chemistry of melanin: III. Mechanism of the oxidation of dihydroxyphenylalanine by tyrosinase. Howard S Mason J Biol Chem. 1948;172:83-99.
-
(1948)
Howard S Mason J Biol Chem
, vol.172
, pp. 83-99
-
-
-
16
-
-
0000537283
-
The aerobic oxidases
-
Raper HS. The Aerobic Oxidases. Physiol Rev. 1928;8: 245-258.
-
(1928)
Physiol Rev
, vol.8
, pp. 245-258
-
-
Raper, H.S.1
-
18
-
-
0036479520
-
On W Kim J et al. Donor specific response of estrogen and progesterone on cultured human melanocytes
-
Im S, Lee ES, Kim W, On W, Kim J, et al. Donor specific response of estrogen and progesterone on cultured human melanocytes. J Korean Med Sci. 2002;17:58-64.
-
(2002)
J Korean Med Sci
, vol.17
, pp. 58-64
-
-
Im, S.1
Lee, E.S.2
Kim, W.3
-
19
-
-
74349087120
-
H19 RNA downregulation stimulated melanogenesis in melasma
-
Kim NH, Lee CH, Lee AY. H19 RNA downregulation stimulated melanogenesis in melasma. Pigment Cell Melanoma Res. 2010;23:84-92
-
(2010)
Pigment Cell Melanoma Res
, vol.23
, pp. 84-92
-
-
Kim, N.H.1
Lee, C.H.2
Lee, A.Y.3
-
20
-
-
42249112823
-
Solar elastosis and presence of mast cells as key features in the pathogenesis of melasma
-
DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2230.2008.02724.x
-
Hernán dez-Barrera R, Torres-Alvarez B, Castanedo-Cazares JP, Oros-Ovalle C, Moncada B. Solar elastosis and presence of mast cells as key features in the pathogenesis of melasma. Clin Exp Dermatol. 2008;33:305-308. (Pubitemid 351550658)
-
(2008)
Clinical and Experimental Dermatology
, vol.33
, Issue.3
, pp. 305-308
-
-
Hernandez-Barrera, R.1
Torres-Alvarez, B.2
Castanedo-Cazares, J.P.3
Oros-Ovalle, C.4
Moncada, B.5
-
22
-
-
0343053106
-
Maternal adaptations to pregnancy
-
Williams J, ed. 19th ed. Prentice- Hall, USA
-
Cunningham FG, MacDonald PC, Leveno KJ, et al. Maternal adaptations to pregnancy. In: Williams J, ed. Williams Obstrectis. 19th ed. Prentice- Hall, USA; 1993. p. 215.
-
(1993)
Williams Obstrectis
, pp. 215
-
-
Cunningham, F.G.1
MacDonald, P.C.2
Leveno, K.J.3
-
23
-
-
59749106372
-
Chloasma the mask of pregnancy
-
Bolanca I, Bolanca Z, Kuna K, Vukovi A, Tuckar N, et al. Chloasma-the mask of pregnancy. Coll Antropol. 2008;2:139-141.
-
(2008)
Coll Antropol
, vol.2
, pp. 139-141
-
-
Bolanca, I.1
Bolanca, Z.2
Kuna, K.3
Vukovi, A.4
Tuckar, N.5
-
24
-
-
0014218252
-
Melasma induced by oral contraceptive drugs
-
Resnik S. Melasma induced by oral contraceptive drugs. J Am Med Assoc. 1967;199:601-605.
-
(1967)
J Am Med Assoc
, vol.199
, pp. 601-605
-
-
Resnik, S.1
-
25
-
-
0042363802
-
Skin and hormones
-
Williams RH, ed.. 6th ed. Philadelphia: WB Saunders Co
-
Parker F. Skin and hormones. In: Williams RH, ed. Textbook of Endocrinology. 6th ed. Philadelphia: WB Saunders Co; 1981. pp. 1088 - 1091.
-
(1981)
Textbook of Endocrinology
, pp. 1088-1091
-
-
Parker, F.1
-
27
-
-
84916306785
-
Chloasma from progestational and contraceptives
-
Esoda E. Chloasma from progestational and contraceptives. Arch Dermatol. 1963;87:486.
-
(1963)
Arch Dermatol
, vol.87
, pp. 486
-
-
Esoda, E.1
-
29
-
-
78649722900
-
Oestrogen and progesterone receptor expression in melasma: An immunohistochemical analysis
-
[Epub ahead of print]
-
Jang YH, Lee JY, Kang HY, Lee ES, Kim YC. Oestrogen and progesterone receptor expression in melasma: An immunohistochemical analysis. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2010;23: [Epub ahead of print].
-
(2010)
J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol
, pp. 23
-
-
Jang, Y.H.1
Lee, J.Y.2
Kang, H.Y.3
Lee, E.S.4
Kim, Y.C.5
-
30
-
-
49049109335
-
Estrogen receptor expression in melasma: Results from facial skin of affected patients
-
Lieberman R, Moy L. Estrogen receptor expression in melasma: Results from facial skin of affected patients. J Drugs Dermatol. 2008;7:463-465.
-
(2008)
J Drugs Dermatol
, vol.7
, pp. 463-465
-
-
Lieberman, R.1
Moy, L.2
-
31
-
-
0021827345
-
Association of melasma with thyroid autoimmunity and other thyroidal abnormalities and their relationship to the origin of the melasma
-
Lutfi RJ, Fridmanis M, Misiunas AL, Pafume O, Gonzalez EA, et al. Association of melasma with thyroid autoimmunity and other thyroid abnormalities and their relationship to the origin of melasma. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1985;61:28-31. (Pubitemid 15046190)
-
(1985)
Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism
, vol.61
, Issue.1
, pp. 28-31
-
-
Lutfi, R.J.1
Fridmanis, M.2
Misiunas, A.L.3
-
33
-
-
0012319021
-
The hepatobiliary system and the skin
-
Freedberg IM, Eisen AZ, Wolff K, Austen KF, Goldsmith LA, Katz SI, editors. 4th ed. McGraw Hill
-
Sarkany I, Graham-Brown RAC. The hepatobiliary system and the skin. In: Freedberg IM, Eisen AZ, Wolff K, Austen KF, Goldsmith LA, Katz SI, editors. Fitzpatrick ' s Dermatology in General Medicine. 4th ed. McGraw Hill; 1999. pp.1972.
-
(1999)
Fitzpatrick ' S Dermatology in General Medicine
, pp. 1972
-
-
Sarkany, I.1
Graham-Brown, R.A.C.2
-
34
-
-
0016833692
-
Aetiological factors in chloasma
-
Bedi TR, Bhutani LK. Aetiological factors in chloasma. Br J Clin Pract. 1975;29:107-108.
-
(1975)
Br J Clin Pract
, vol.29
, pp. 107-108
-
-
Bedi, T.R.1
Bhutani, L.K.2
-
35
-
-
0028334306
-
Topical retinoic acid (tretinoin) for melasma in black patients
-
Kimbrough-Green CK, Griffi ths CEM, Finkel LJ, Hamilton TA, Bulengo-Ransby SM, et al. Topical retinoic acid (tretinoin) for melasma in black patients. Arch Dermatol. 1994;130:727-733.
-
(1994)
Arch Dermatol
, vol.130
, pp. 727-733
-
-
Kimbrough-Green, C.K.1
Griffiths, C.E.M.2
Finkel, L.J.3
Hamilton, T.A.4
Bulengo-Ransby, S.M.5
-
36
-
-
16344370944
-
Light microscopic, immunohistochemical, and ultrastructural alterations in patients with melasma
-
DOI 10.1097/01.dad.0000154419.18653.2e
-
Grimes PE, Yamada N, Bhawan J. Light microscopic, immunohistochemical, and ultrastructural alterations in patients with melasma. Am. J Dermatopathol. 2005;27:96-101. (Pubitemid 40471093)
-
(2005)
American Journal of Dermatopathology
, vol.27
, Issue.2
, pp. 96-101
-
-
Grimes, P.E.1
Yamada, N.2
Bhawan, J.3
-
37
-
-
0031671628
-
Hormonal milieu in the maintenance of melasma in fertile women
-
Hassan I, Kaur I, Sialy R, Dash RJ. Hormonal milieu in the maintenance of melasma in fertile women. J Dermatol. 1998;25:510-512. (Pubitemid 28417199)
-
(1998)
Journal of Dermatology
, vol.25
, Issue.8
, pp. 510-512
-
-
Hassan, I.1
Kaur, I.2
Sialy, R.3
Dash, R.J.4
-
38
-
-
0036211398
-
Melasma: Histopathological characteristics in 56 Korean patients
-
DOI 10.1046/j.0007-0963.2001.04556.x
-
Kang WH, Yoon KH, Lee ES, Kim J, Lee KB, et al. Melasma: histopathological characteristics in 56 Korean patients. Br J Dermatol. 2002;146:228-237. (Pubitemid 34264392)
-
(2002)
British Journal of Dermatology
, vol.146
, Issue.2
, pp. 228-237
-
-
Kang, W.H.1
Yoon, K.H.2
Lee, E.-S.3
Kim, J.4
Lee, K.B.5
Yim, H.6
Sohn, S.7
Im, S.8
-
39
-
-
33646595672
-
The dermal stem cell factor and c-kit are overexpressed in melasma
-
DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2133.2006.07179.x
-
Kang HY, Hwang JS, Lee JY, Ahn JH, Kim JY, et al. The dermal stem cell factor and c-kit are overexpressed in melasma. Br J Dermatol. 2006;154:1094-1099. (Pubitemid 43727390)
-
(2006)
British Journal of Dermatology
, vol.154
, Issue.6
, pp. 1094-1099
-
-
Kang, H.Y.1
Hwang, J.S.2
Lee, J.Y.3
Ahn, J.H.4
Kim, J.-Y.5
Lee, E.-S.6
Kang, W.H.7
-
40
-
-
33947546355
-
The vascular characteristics of melasma
-
DOI 10.1016/j.jdermsci.2007.01.009, PII S0923181107000588
-
Kim EH, Kim YC, Lee ES, Kang HY. The vascular characteristics of melasma. Dermatol Sci. 2007;46:111-116. (Pubitemid 46467289)
-
(2007)
Journal of Dermatological Science
, vol.46
, Issue.2
, pp. 111-116
-
-
Kim, E.H.1
Kim, Y.C.2
Lee, E.-S.3
Kang, H.Y.4
-
42
-
-
16344370944
-
Light microscopic, immunohistochemical, and ultrastructural alterations in patients with melasma
-
DOI 10.1097/01.dad.0000154419.18653.2e
-
Grimes PE, Yamada N, Bhawan J. Light microscopic, immunohistochemical, and ultrastructural alterations in patients with melasma. Am J Dermatopathol. 2005;27:96-101. (Pubitemid 40471093)
-
(2005)
American Journal of Dermatopathology
, vol.27
, Issue.2
, pp. 96-101
-
-
Grimes, P.E.1
Yamada, N.2
Bhawan, J.3
-
43
-
-
1842373248
-
Actinic lichen planus simulating melasma
-
Aloi F, Solaroli C, Giovannini E. Actinic lichen planus simulating melasma. Dermatology. 1997:195:69-70. (Pubitemid 27326717)
-
(1997)
Dermatology
, vol.195
, Issue.1
, pp. 69-70
-
-
Aloi, F.1
Solaroli, C.2
Giovannini, E.3
-
45
-
-
0032428504
-
Treatment of melasma: A review with personal experience
-
DOI 10.1046/j.1365-4362.1998.00585.x
-
Piamphongsant T. Treatment of melasma: A review with personal experience. Int J Dermatol. 1998;37:897-903. (Pubitemid 29012777)
-
(1998)
International Journal of Dermatology
, vol.37
, Issue.12
, pp. 897-903
-
-
Piamphongsant, T.1
-
46
-
-
0024455189
-
Riehl's melanosis: Pigmented contact dermatitis caused by fragrances
-
Serrano G, Pujol C, Cuadra J, Gallo S, Aliaga A. Riehl's melanosis: pigmented contact dermatitis caused by fragrances. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1989;21:1057-1060. (Pubitemid 19266707)
-
(1989)
Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
, vol.21
, Issue.5 SUPPL.
, pp. 1057-1060
-
-
Serrano, G.1
Pujol, C.2
Cuadra, J.3
Gallo, S.4
Aliaga, A.5
-
49
-
-
0001231149
-
Sun protective agents: Formulations effects and side effects
-
Freedberg IM, Eisen AZ, Fitzpatrick TB, editors. 5th ed. New York: McGraw Hill Inc
-
Pathak MA, Fitzpatrick TB, Nighiem P, et al. Sun protective agents: Formulations, effects and side effects. In: Freedberg IM, Eisen AZ, Fitzpatrick TB, editors. Dermatology in General Medicine. 5th ed. New York: McGraw Hill Inc; 1999. pp. 2742 - 2763.
-
(1999)
Dermatology in General Medicine
, pp. 2742-2763
-
-
Pathak, M.A.1
Fitzpatrick, T.B.2
Nighiem, P.3
-
50
-
-
0035183601
-
When should sunscreen be reapplied
-
Diffey BL. When should sunscreen be reapplied. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2001;45:882-885.
-
(2001)
J Am Acad Dermatol
, vol.45
, pp. 882-885
-
-
Diffey, B.L.1
-
51
-
-
0031844335
-
Topical and systemic approaches for protection against solar radiation- induced skin damage
-
DOI 10.1016/S0738-081X(97)00171-5, PII S0738081X97001715
-
Rhodes LE. Topical and systemic approaches for protection against solar radiation induced skin damage. Clin Dermatol. 1998;16:75-82. (Pubitemid 28303581)
-
(1998)
Clinics in Dermatology
, vol.16
, Issue.1
, pp. 75-82
-
-
Rhodes, L.E.1
-
53
-
-
0016208626
-
Mechanism of depigmentation by hydroquinone
-
Jimbow K, Obata, H, Pathak MA, Fitzpatrick TB. Mechanism of depigmentation by hydroquinone. J Invest Dermatol. 1974;62:436-439.
-
(1974)
J Invest Dermatol
, vol.62
, pp. 436-439
-
-
Jimbow, K.1
Obata, H.2
Pathak, M.A.3
Fitzpatrick, T.B.4
-
55
-
-
0009182520
-
The effi cacy of a broad-spectrumsunscreen in the treatment of melasma. A randomized double blinded controlled trial
-
V ázquez M, Sá n chez JL. The effi cacy of a broad-spectrumsunscreen in the treatment of melasma. A randomized double blinded controlled trial. Cutis. 1983;32:92-96.
-
(1983)
Cutis
, vol.32
, pp. 92-96
-
-
Vázquez, M.1
Sánchez, J.L.2
-
56
-
-
0013855652
-
Topical use of hydroquinone as a depigmentating agent
-
Arndt KA, Fitzpatrick TB. Topical use of hydroquinone as a depigmentating agent. JAMA. 1965;194:965-967.
-
(1965)
JAMA
, vol.194
, pp. 965-967
-
-
Arndt, K.A.1
Fitzpatrick, T.B.2
-
57
-
-
33646708181
-
Melasma: Etiologic and therapeutic considerations
-
Grimes PE. Melasma: Etiologic and therapeutic considerations. Arch Dermatol. 1995;131:1453-1457.
-
(1995)
Arch Dermatol
, vol.131
, pp. 1453-1457
-
-
Grimes, P.E.1
-
59
-
-
0016583322
-
Exogenous ochronosis and pigmented millium from hydroquinone bleaching creams
-
Findley GH, Morrison JGL, Simon IW. Exogenous ochronosis and pigmented millium from hydroquinone bleaching creams. Br J Dermatol. 1975;93:613-622.
-
(1975)
Br J Dermatol
, vol.93
, pp. 613-622
-
-
Findley, G.H.1
Jgl, M.2
Simon, I.W.3
-
60
-
-
0016727656
-
A new formula for depigmenting human skin
-
Kligman AM, Willis I. A new formula for depigmenting human skin. Arch Dermatol. 1975;111:40-48.
-
(1975)
Arch Dermatol
, vol.111
, pp. 40-48
-
-
Kligman, A.M.1
Willis, I.2
-
61
-
-
0018383881
-
Topical tretinoin, hydroquinone, and betamethasone valerate in the therapy of melasma
-
Gano SE, Garcia RL. Topical tretinoin, hydroquinone and betamethasone valerate in the therapy of melasma. Cutis. 1979;23:239-241. (Pubitemid 9114369)
-
(1979)
Cutis
, vol.23
, Issue.2
, pp. 239-241
-
-
Gano, S.E.1
Garcia, R.L.2
-
63
-
-
0025833794
-
The treatment of melasma. 20% azelaic acid versus 4% hydroquinone cream
-
Baliñ a LM, Graupe K. The treatment of melasma. 20% azelaic acid versus 4% hydroquinone cream. Int J Dermatol. 1991;30:893-895.
-
(1991)
Int J Dermatol
, vol.30
, pp. 893-895
-
-
Baliña, L.M.1
Graupe, K.2
-
65
-
-
0024310481
-
Double-blind comparison of azelaic acid and hydroquinone in the treatment of melasma
-
Verallo-Rowell VM, Verallo V, Graupe K, Lopez-Villafuerte L, Garcia-Lopez M. Double blind comparison of azealic acid and hydroquinone in the treatment of melasma. Acta Derm Venereol Suppl. 1989;143:58-61. (Pubitemid 19172051)
-
(1989)
Acta Dermato-Venereologica, Supplement
, vol.69
, Issue.143
, pp. 58-61
-
-
Verallo-Rowell, V.M.1
Verallo, V.2
Graupe, K.3
Lopez-Villafuerte, L.4
Garcia-Lopez, M.5
-
66
-
-
0031760825
-
Azelaic acid and glycolic acid combination therapy for facial hyperpigmentation in darker-skinned patients: A clinical comparison with hydroquinone
-
DOI 10.1016/S0149-2918(98)80077-5
-
Kakita LS, Lowe NJ. Azelaic acid and glycolic acid combination therapy for facial hyperpigmentation in darker skinned patients: A clinical comparison with hydroquinone. Clin Ther. 1998;20:960-970. (Pubitemid 28535731)
-
(1998)
Clinical Therapeutics
, vol.20
, Issue.5
, pp. 960-970
-
-
Kakita, L.S.1
Lowe, N.J.2
-
68
-
-
0012094476
-
N-Acetyl cysteine as a bleaching agent in treatment of melasma
-
Njoo MD, Menke HE, Pavel W, et al. N-Acetyl cysteine as a bleaching agent in treatment of melasma. J Eur Acad Derma Venereol. 1997;9:86-87.
-
(1997)
J Eur Acad Derma Venereol
, vol.9
, pp. 86-87
-
-
Njoo, M.D.1
Menke, H.E.2
Pavel, W.3
-
69
-
-
0025364171
-
Retinoic acid is a potent inhibitor of inducible pigmentation in murine and hamster melanoma cell lines
-
Orlow SJ, Chakraborty AK, Pawelek JM. Retinoic acid as a potent inhibitor of inducible pigmentation in murine and hamster melanomma cell lines. J Invest Dermatol. 1990;94:461-464. (Pubitemid 20123922)
-
(1990)
Journal of Investigative Dermatology
, vol.94
, Issue.4
, pp. 461-464
-
-
Orlow, S.J.1
Chakraborty, A.K.2
Pawelek, J.M.3
-
70
-
-
0027379685
-
Topical tretinoin (retinoic acid) improved melasma. A vehicle-controlled, clinical trial
-
DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2133.1993.tb03169.x
-
Griffi ths CEM, Finkel LJ, Ditre CM, Hamilton TA, Ellis CN, et al. Topical tretinoin (retinoic acid) improves melasma. A vehicle controlled clinical trial. Br J Dermatol. 1993;129: 415-421. (Pubitemid 23308246)
-
(1993)
British Journal of Dermatology
, vol.129
, Issue.4
, pp. 415-421
-
-
Griffiths, C.E.M.1
Finkel, L.J.2
Ditre, C.M.3
Hamilton, T.A.4
Ellis, C.N.5
Voorhees, J.J.6
-
71
-
-
0028334306
-
Topical retinoic acid (tretinoin) for melasma in black patients
-
Kimbrough-Green CK, Griffi ths CE, Finkel LJ, Hamilton TA, Bulengo-Ransby SM, et al. Topical retinoic acid (tretinoin) for melasma in black patients. Arch Dermatol. 1994;130:727-733.
-
(1994)
Arch Dermatol
, vol.130
, pp. 727-733
-
-
Kimbrough-Green, C.K.1
Griffiths, C.E.2
Finkel, L.J.3
Hamilton, T.A.4
Bulengo-Ransby, S.M.5
-
72
-
-
0027379685
-
Topical tretinoin (retinoic acid) improved melasma. A vehicle-controlled, clinical trial
-
DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2133.1993.tb03169.x
-
Griffi ths CE, Finkel LJ, Ditre CM, Hamilton TA, Ellis CN, et al. Topical tretinoin (retinoic acid) improves melasma vehicle-controlled, clinical trial. Br J Dermatol. 1993;129: 415-421. (Pubitemid 23308246)
-
(1993)
British Journal of Dermatology
, vol.129
, Issue.4
, pp. 415-421
-
-
Griffiths, C.E.M.1
Finkel, L.J.2
Ditre, C.M.3
Hamilton, T.A.4
Ellis, C.N.5
Voorhees, J.J.6
-
73
-
-
77954447462
-
Melasma:treatment with 10% tretinoin peeling mask
-
Ghersetich I, Troiano M, Brazzini B, Arunachalam M, Lotti T. Melasma:treatment with 10% tretinoin peeling mask. J Cosmet Dermatol. 2010;9:117-121.
-
(2010)
J Cosmet Dermatol
, vol.9
, pp. 117-121
-
-
Ghersetich, I.1
Troiano, M.2
Brazzini, B.3
Arunachalam, M.4
Lotti, T.5
-
74
-
-
0017623258
-
Localization of melanin pigmentation in the skin with Wood's lamp
-
Gilchrist BA, Fitzpatrick TB, Anderson RR, Parrish JA. Localization of melanin pigmentation in the skin with the Wood ' s lamp. Br J Dermatol. 1977;96:245-248. (Pubitemid 8072473)
-
(1977)
British Journal of Dermatology
, vol.96
, Issue.3
, pp. 245-248
-
-
Gilchrest, B.A.1
Fitzpatrick, T.B.2
Anderson, R.R.3
Parrish, J.A.4
-
75
-
-
67650614644
-
The role of topical retinoids in the treatment of pigmentary disorders: An evidence-based review
-
Kang HY, Valerio L, Bahadoran P, Ortonne JP. The role of topical retinoids in the treatment of pigmentary disorders: An evidence-based review. Am J Clin Dermatol. 2009;10: 251-260.
-
(2009)
Am J Clin Dermatol
, vol.10
, pp. 251-260
-
-
Kang, H.Y.1
Valerio, L.2
Bahadoran, P.3
Ortonne, J.P.4
-
76
-
-
0028120825
-
Treatment of melasma with potent topical corticosteroids [2]
-
Kanwar AJ, Dhar S, Kaur S. Treatment of melasma with potent topical corticosteroids. Dermatology. 1994;188:170. (Pubitemid 24031346)
-
(1994)
Dermatology
, vol.188
, Issue.2
, pp. 170
-
-
Kanwar, A.J.1
Dhar, S.2
Kaur, S.3
-
78
-
-
77952756356
-
Whitening effi cacy of plant extracts including orchid extracts on Japanese female skin with melasma and lentigo senilis
-
Tadokoro T, Bonté F, Archambault JC, Cauchard JH, Neveu M, et al. Whitening effi cacy of plant extracts including orchid extracts on Japanese female skin with melasma and lentigo senilis. J Dermatol. 2010;37:522-530.
-
(2010)
J Dermatol
, vol.37
, pp. 522-530
-
-
Tadokoro, T.1
Bonté, F.2
Archambault, J.C.3
Cauchard, J.H.4
Neveu, M.5
-
79
-
-
0016727656
-
A new formula for depigmenting human skin
-
Kligman AM, Willis I. A new formula for depigmenting human skin. Arch Dermatol. 1975;111:40-48.
-
(1975)
Arch Dermatol
, vol.111
, pp. 40-48
-
-
Kligman, A.M.1
Willis, I.2
-
81
-
-
49749110463
-
A randomized controlled trial of the effi cacy and safety of a fixed triple combination (fl uocinolone acetonide 0.01%, hydroquinone 4%, tretinoin 0.05%) compared with hydroquinone 4% cream in Asian patients with moderate to severe melasma
-
Chan R, Park KC, Lee MH, Lee ES, Chang SE, et al. A randomized controlled trial of the effi cacy and safety of a fixed triple combination (fl uocinolone acetonide 0.01%, hydroquinone 4%, tretinoin 0.05%) compared with hydroquinone 4% cream in Asian patients with moderate to severe melasma. Br J Dermatol. 2008;159:697-703.
-
(2008)
Br J Dermatol
, vol.159
, pp. 697-703
-
-
Chan, R.1
Park, K.C.2
Lee, M.H.3
Lee, E.S.4
Chang, S.E.5
-
82
-
-
77951937570
-
Continuous therapy followed by a maintenance therapy regimen with a triple combination cream for melasma
-
Grimes PE, Bhawan J, Guevara IL, Colón LE, Johnson LA, et al. Continuous therapy followed by a maintenance therapy regimen with a triple combination cream for melasma. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2010;62:962-967.
-
(2010)
J Am Acad Dermatol
, vol.62
, pp. 962-967
-
-
Grimes, P.E.1
Bhawan, J.2
Guevara, I.L.3
Colón, L.E.4
Johnson, L.A.5
-
84
-
-
0141993673
-
Efficacy and safety of a new triple-combination agent for the treatment of facial melasma
-
Taylor SC, Torok H, Jones T, Lowe N, Rich P, et al. Efficacy and safety of a new triple-combination agent for the treatment of facial melasma. Cutis. 2003;72:67-72. (Pubitemid 37229761)
-
(2003)
Cutis
, vol.72
, Issue.1
, pp. 67-72
-
-
Taylor, S.C.1
Torok, H.2
Jones, T.3
Lowe, N.4
Rich, P.5
Tschen, E.6
Menter, A.7
Baumann, L.8
Wieder, J.J.9
Jarratt, M.M.10
Pariser, D.11
Martin, D.12
Weiss, J.13
Shavin, J.14
Ramirez, N.15
-
85
-
-
0030004467
-
The combination of glycolic acid and hydroquinone or kojic acid for the treatment of melasma and related conditions
-
Garcia A, Fulton JE Jr. The combination of glycolic acid and hydroquinone or kojic acid for the treatment of melasma and related conditions. Dermatol Surg. 1996;22:443-447. (Pubitemid 26153095)
-
(1996)
Dermatologic Surgery
, vol.22
, Issue.5
, pp. 443-447
-
-
Garcia, A.1
Fulton Jr., J.E.2
-
86
-
-
13344285332
-
Inhibitory effect of magnesium L-ascorbyl-2-phosphate (VC-PMG) on melanogenesis in vitro and in vivo
-
DOI 10.1016/S0190-9622(96)90830-0
-
Kameyama K, Sakai C, Kondoh S. Inhibitory effects of magnesium-L- ascorbyl-2-phosphate (VC- PMG) on melanogenesis in- vitro and in-vivo. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1996;34:29-33. (Pubitemid 26049894)
-
(1996)
Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
, vol.34
, Issue.1
, pp. 29-33
-
-
Kameyama, K.1
Sakai, C.2
Kondoh, S.3
Yonemoto, K.4
Nishiyama, S.5
Tagawa, M.6
Murata, T.7
Ohnuma, T.8
Quigley, J.9
Dorsky, A.10
Bucks, D.11
Blanock, K.12
-
88
-
-
67649743568
-
Clinical efficacy of 25% L-ascorbic acid (C'ensil) in the treatment of melasma
-
Hwang SW, Oh DJ, Lee D, Kim JW, Park SW. Clinical efficacy of 25% L-ascorbic acid (C'ensil) in the treatment of melasma. J Cutan Med Surg. 2009;13:74-81.
-
(2009)
J Cutan Med Surg
, vol.13
, pp. 74-81
-
-
Hwang, S.W.1
Oh, D.J.2
Lee, D.3
Kim, J.W.4
Park, S.W.5
-
89
-
-
1442293280
-
Functions and whitening effect of placenta
-
Itoh H. Functions and whitening effect of placenta. Fragrance J. 1990;6: 67-71.
-
(1990)
Fragrance J
, vol.6
, pp. 67-71
-
-
Itoh, H.1
-
90
-
-
0342508417
-
Suppression of melanin production by bovine placental extract
-
Hatae S, Mishima Y. Suppression of melanin production by bovine placental extract. Fragrance J. 1990;6:105-108.
-
(1990)
Fragrance J
, vol.6
, pp. 105-108
-
-
Hatae, S.1
Mishima, Y.2
-
92
-
-
0030004467
-
The combination of glycolic acid and hydroquinone or kojic acid for the treatment of melasma and related conditions
-
Garcia A, Fulton JE Jr. The combination of glycolic acid and hydroquinone or kojic acid for treatment of melasma. Dermatol Surg. 1996;22:443-447. (Pubitemid 26153095)
-
(1996)
Dermatologic Surgery
, vol.22
, Issue.5
, pp. 443-447
-
-
Garcia, A.1
Fulton Jr., J.E.2
-
93
-
-
0029058764
-
Superfi cial micropeels: Glycolic acid and alpha-hydroxy acid with kojic acid
-
Ellis DA, Tan AK, Ellis CS. Superfi cial Micropeels: Glycolic Acid and Alpha-Hydroxy Acid with Kojic Acid. Facial Plast Surg. 1995;11:15-21.
-
(1995)
Facial Plast Surg
, vol.11
, pp. 15-21
-
-
Ellis, D.A.1
Tan, A.K.2
Ellis, C.S.3
-
94
-
-
0032903332
-
Treatment of melasma using kojic acid in a gel containing hydroquinone and glycolic acid
-
DOI 10.1046/j.1524-4725.1999.08236.x
-
Lim JT. Treatment of melasma using kojic acid in a gel containing hydroquinone and glycolic acid. Dermatol Surg. 1999;25:282-284. (Pubitemid 29191314)
-
(1999)
Dermatologic Surgery
, vol.25
, Issue.4
, pp. 282-284
-
-
Lim, J.T.E.1
-
95
-
-
0033879577
-
In vitro and in vivo evaluation of ellagic acid on melanogenesis inhibition
-
DOI 10.1046/j.1467-2494.2000.00023.x
-
Shimogaki H, Tanaka Y, Tamai H, Masuda M. In vitro and in vivo evaluation of ellagic acid on melanogenesis inhibition. Int. J. Cosmet. Sci. 2000;22:291-303. (Pubitemid 30639205)
-
(2000)
International Journal of Cosmetic Science
, vol.22
, Issue.4
, pp. 291-303
-
-
Shimogaki, H.1
Tanaka, Y.2
Tamai, H.3
Masuda, M.4
-
96
-
-
0008448434
-
Clinical effects of XSC-29 formulation on UV-induced pigmentation
-
Kamide R, Arase S, Takiwaki H, et al. Clinical effects of XSC-29 formulation on UV-induced pigmentation. Nishinihon J Dermatol. 1995;57:136-142.
-
(1995)
Nishinihon J Dermatol
, vol.57
, pp. 136-142
-
-
Kamide, R.1
Arase, S.2
Takiwaki, H.3
-
97
-
-
52449135055
-
Efficiency of ellagic acid and arbutin in melasma: A randomized, prospective, open-label study
-
Ertam I, Mutlu B, Unal I, Alper S, Alper S, et al. Efficiency of ellagic acid and arbutin in melasma: a randomized, prospective, open-label study. J Dermatol. 2008;35:570-574.
-
(2008)
J Dermatol
, vol.35
, pp. 570-574
-
-
Ertam, I.1
Mutlu, B.2
Unal, I.3
Alper, S.4
Alper, S.5
-
98
-
-
0026496897
-
Endothelins secreted from human keratinocytes are intrinsic mitogens for human melanocytes
-
Imokawa G, Yada Y, Miyagishi M. Endothelins secreted from human keratinocytes are intrinsic mitogens for human melanocytes. J Biol Chem. 1992;267:24675-24680.
-
(1992)
J Biol Chem
, vol.267
, pp. 24675-24680
-
-
Imokawa, G.1
Yada, Y.2
Miyagishi, M.3
-
99
-
-
0031203749
-
The Role of Endothelin-1 in Epidermal Hyperpigmentation and Signaling Mechanisms of Mitogenesis and Melanogenesis
-
Imokawa G, Kobayashi T, Miyagishi M, Higashi K, Yada Y. The role of endothelin-1 in epidermal hyperpigmentation and signaling mechanisms of mitogenesis and melanogenesis. Pigment Cell Res. 1997;10:218-228. (Pubitemid 127524184)
-
(1997)
Pigment Cell Research
, vol.10
, Issue.4
, pp. 218-228
-
-
Imokawa, G.1
Kobayashi, T.2
Miyagishi, M.3
Higashi, K.4
Yada, Y.5
-
100
-
-
0032710913
-
Effect of chamomilla extracts application on UV-induced pigmentation
-
Ichihashi M, Kobayashi A, Okuda M, et al. Effect of chamomilla extracts application on UV-induced pigmentation. Skin Res (Hifu). 1999;41:475-480.
-
(1999)
Skin Res (Hifu)
, vol.41
, pp. 475-480
-
-
Ichihashi, M.1
Kobayashi, A.2
Okuda, M.3
-
101
-
-
77954802455
-
Inhibitory effect of chamomilla extracts on UV-induced pigmentation
-
Kawashima M, Okuda M, Kobayashi A, et al. Inhibitory effect of chamomilla extracts on UV-induced pigmentation. Nishinihon J Dermatol. 1999;61:682-685.
-
(1999)
Nishinihon J Dermatol
, vol.61
, pp. 682-685
-
-
Kawashima, M.1
Okuda, M.2
Kobayashi, A.3
-
102
-
-
28744438577
-
Inhibitory effects of 4-n-butylresorcinol on tyrosinase activity and melanin synthesis
-
Kim DS, Kim SY, Park SH, Choi YG, Kwon SB, et al. Inhibitory effects of 4-n-butylresorcinol on tyrosinase activity and melanin synthesis. Biol Pharm Bull. 2005;28: 2216-2219.
-
(2005)
Biol Pharm Bull
, vol.28
, pp. 2216-2219
-
-
Kim, D.S.1
Kim, S.Y.2
Park, S.H.3
Choi, Y.G.4
Kwon, S.B.5
-
103
-
-
77954786761
-
Inhibitory action of 4-n-butylresorcinol (Rucinol ® ) on melanogenesis and its skin whitening effects
-
Katagiri T, Okubo T, Oyobikawa M, et al. Inhibitory action of 4-n-butylresorcinol (Rucinol ® ) on melanogenesis and its skin whitening effects. J Cosmet Chem Jpn. 2001;35: 42-49.
-
(2001)
J Cosmet Chem Jpn
, vol.35
, pp. 42-49
-
-
Katagiri, T.1
Okubo, T.2
Oyobikawa, M.3
-
105
-
-
0027529258
-
Human plasmin induces a receptor-mediated arachidonate release coupled with G proteins in endothelial cells
-
Chung WC, Shi GY, Chow YH, Chang LC, Hau JS, et al. Human plasmin induces a receptor-mediated arachidonate release coupled with G proteins in endothelial cells. Am. J. Physiol. 1993;264:C271-C281.
-
(1993)
Am. J. Physiol
, vol.264
-
-
Chung, W.C.1
Shi, G.Y.2
Chow, Y.H.3
Chang, L.C.4
Hau, J.S.5
-
106
-
-
9244235380
-
Plasminogen regulates pro-opiomelanocortin processing
-
DOI 10.1111/j.1538-7836.2004.00694.x
-
Wang N, Zhang L, Miles L, Hoover-Plow J. Plasminogen regulates pro-opiomelanocortin processing. J Thromb Haemost. 2004;2:785-796. (Pubitemid 40185717)
-
(2004)
Journal of Thrombosis and Haemostasis
, vol.2
, Issue.5
, pp. 785-796
-
-
Wang, N.1
Zhang, L.2
Miles, L.3
Hoover-Plow, J.4
-
107
-
-
33646681897
-
Localized intradermal microinjection of tranexamic acid for treatment of melasma in Asian patients: A preliminary clinical trial
-
DOI 10.1111/j.1524-4725.2006.32133.x
-
Lee JH, Park JG, Lim SH, Kim JY, Ahn KY, et al. Localized intradermal microinjection of tranexamic acid for treatment of melasma in Asian patients: A preliminary clinical trial. Dermatol Surg. 2006;32:626-631. (Pubitemid 43742523)
-
(2006)
Dermatologic Surgery
, vol.32
, Issue.5
, pp. 626-631
-
-
Lee, J.H.1
Park, J.G.2
Lim, S.H.3
Kim, J.Y.4
Ahn, K.Y.5
Kim, M.-Y.6
Park, Y.M.7
-
108
-
-
77954788070
-
Quasi-drugs developed in Japan for the prevention or treatment of hyperpigmentary disorders
-
Ando H, Matsui MS, Ichihashi M. Quasi-drugs developed in Japan for the prevention or treatment of hyperpigmentary disorders. Int J Mol Sci. 2010;11:2566-2575.
-
(2010)
Int J Mol Sci
, vol.11
, pp. 2566-2575
-
-
Ando, H.1
Matsui, M.S.2
Ichihashi, M.3
-
109
-
-
77954789195
-
Improvement of hyperpigmentation based on accelerated epidermal turnover: Clinical effects of disodium adenosine monophosphate in patients with melasma
-
Kawashima M, Mizuno A, Murata Y. Improvement of hyperpigmentation based on accelerated epidermal turnover: Clinical effects of disodium adenosine monophosphate in patients with melasma. Jpn J Clin Dermatol. 2008;62:250-257.
-
(2008)
Jpn J Clin Dermatol
, vol.62
, pp. 250-257
-
-
Kawashima, M.1
Mizuno, A.2
Murata, Y.3
-
110
-
-
0042337124
-
Down-regulation of melanin synthesis by a biphenyl derivative and its mechanism
-
DOI 10.1034/j.1600-0749.2003.00084.x
-
Nakamura K, Yoshida M, Uchiwa H, et al. Down-regulation of melanin synthesis by a biphenyl derivative and its mechanism. Pigment Cell Res. 2003;16:494-500. (Pubitemid 37093026)
-
(2003)
Pigment Cell Research
, vol.16
, Issue.5
, pp. 494-500
-
-
Nakamura, K.1
Yoshida, M.2
Uchiwa, H.3
Kawa, Y.4
Mizoguchi, M.5
-
111
-
-
33745756742
-
Inhibitory effect of a formulation containing 0.5% Magnolignan® (5, 5'-dipropyl-biphenyl-2, 2'-diol) on UV-induced skin pigmentation
-
DOI 10.2336/nishinihonhifu.68.288
-
Takeda K, Yokota T, Ikemoto T, et al. Inhibitory effect of a formulation containing 0.5percent Magnolignan ® (5, 5 -dipropyl-biphenyl-2, 2-diol) on UV-induced skin pigmentation. Nishinihon J Dermatol. 2006;68:288-292. (Pubitemid 44014621)
-
(2006)
Nishinihon Journal of Dermatology
, vol.68
, Issue.3
, pp. 288-292
-
-
Takeda, K.1
Yokota, T.2
Ikemoto, T.3
Kakishima, H.4
Matsuo, T.5
-
112
-
-
33745746283
-
Clinical evaluation of the topical application of Magnolignan® (5,5'-dipropyl-biphenyl-2,2'-diol) for hyperpigmentation on the face
-
DOI 10.2336/nishinihonhifu.68.293
-
Takeda K, Arase S, Sagawa Y, et al. Clinical evaluation of the topical application of Magnolignan ® (5, 5′ -dipropyl-biphenyl-2, 2′ -diol) for hyperpigmentation on the face. Nishinihon J Dermatol. 2006;68:293-298. (Pubitemid 44014622)
-
(2006)
Nishinihon Journal of Dermatology
, vol.68
, Issue.3
, pp. 293-298
-
-
Takeda, K.1
Arase, S.2
Sagawa, Y.3
Shikata, Y.4
Okada, H.5
Watanabe, S.6
Yokota, T.7
Ikemoto, T.8
Kakishima, H.9
Matsuo, T.10
-
113
-
-
0017180019
-
The treatment of hypermelanosis with 4- isopropylcatechol
-
Bleehen SS. The treatment of hypermelanosis with 4- isopropylcatechol. Br J Dermatol. 1976;94:687-694.
-
(1976)
Br J Dermatol
, vol.94
, pp. 687-694
-
-
Bleehen, S.S.1
-
114
-
-
0026094111
-
N-Acetyl-4-S-cysteaminylphenol as a new type of depigmenting agent for the treatment of patients with melasma
-
Jimbow K. N-Acetyl-4-S-cysteaminylphenol as a new type of depigmenting agent for the treatment of patients with melasma. Arch Dermatol 1991;172:1528-1534.
-
(1991)
Arch Dermatol
, vol.172
, pp. 1528-1534
-
-
Jimbow, K.1
-
115
-
-
0028849032
-
The in-vivo melanocytotoxicity and depigmenting potency of N-2, 4- acetoxyphenyl thioethyl acetamide in the skin and hair
-
Jimbow M, Marusyk H, Jimbow K. The in-vivo melanocytotoxicity and depigmenting potency of N-2, 4- acetoxyphenyl thioethyl acetamide in the skin and hair. Br J Dermatol. 1995;133:532-536.
-
(1995)
Br J Dermatol
, vol.133
, pp. 532-536
-
-
Jimbow, M.1
Marusyk, H.2
Jimbow, K.3
-
116
-
-
78650483350
-
Association of emblica, licorice and belides as an alternative to hydroquinone in the clinical treatment of melasma
-
Costa A, Moisé s TA, Cordero T, Alves CR, Marmirori J. Association of emblica, licorice and belides as an alternative to hydroquinone in the clinical treatment of melasma. An Bras Dermatol. 2010;85:613-620.
-
(2010)
An Bras Dermatol
, vol.85
, pp. 613-620
-
-
Costa, A.1
Moisés, T.A.2
Cordero, T.3
Alves, C.R.4
Marmirori, J.5
-
117
-
-
0036068103
-
The effect of niacinamide on reducing cutaneous pigmentation and suppression of melanosome transfer
-
DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2133.2002.04834.x
-
Hakozaki T, Minwalla L, Zhuang J, Chhoa M, Matsubara A, et al. The effect of niacinamide on reducing cutaneous pigmentation and suppression of melanosome transfer. Br J Dermatol. 2002;147:20-31. (Pubitemid 34779433)
-
(2002)
British Journal of Dermatology
, vol.147
, Issue.1
, pp. 20-31
-
-
Hakozaki, T.1
Minwalla, L.2
Zhuang, J.3
Chhoa, M.4
Matsubara, A.5
Miyamoto, K.6
Greatens, A.7
Hillebrand, G.G.8
Bissett, D.L.9
Boissy, R.E.10
-
118
-
-
38949134529
-
Skin-lightening effects of a new face care product in patients with melasma
-
DOI 10.1111/j.1473-2165.2008.00364.x
-
Scherdin U, Bürger A, Bielfeldt S. Skin-lightening effects of a new face care product in patients with melasma. J Cosmet Dermatol. 2008;7:68-75. (Pubitemid 351228169)
-
(2008)
Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology
, vol.7
, Issue.1
, pp. 68-75
-
-
Scherdin, U.1
Burger, A.2
Bielfeldt, S.3
Filbry, A.4
Weber, T.5
Scholermann, A.6
Wigger-alberti, W.7
Rippke, F.8
Wilhelm, K.-P.9
-
119
-
-
0036690396
-
Therapeutic effect of topical application of lenoliec acid and lincomycin in combination with betamethasone valerate in melasma patients
-
Lee MH, Kim HJ, Ha DJ. Therapeutic effect of topical application of lenoliec acid and lincomycin in combination with betamethasone valerate in melasma patients. J Korean Med Sci. 2002;17:518-523.
-
(2002)
J Korean Med Sci
, vol.17
, pp. 518-523
-
-
Lee, M.H.1
Kim, H.J.2
Ha, D.J.3
-
121
-
-
81455124806
-
-
Council of Scientifi c and Industrial Research Publication. New Delhi Indian Council of Medical Research, Cambridge printing worker
-
Satyavati GV, Gupta AK, Tanabu N. Medicinal Plants of India Vol. 2 Council of Scientifi c and Industrial Research Publication. New Delhi: Indian Council of Medical Research, Cambridge printing worker; 1987. pp. XI + 557.
-
(1987)
Medicinal Plants of India
, vol.2
, pp. 11-557
-
-
Satyavati, G.V.1
Gupta, A.K.2
Tanabu, N.3
-
122
-
-
0033057951
-
Topical agents used in association with cosmetic surgery
-
DOI 10.1016/S1085-5629(99)80035-2
-
Draelos ZD. Topical agents used in association with cosmetic surgery. Sem Cut Med Surg. 1999;18:112-118. (Pubitemid 29262967)
-
(1999)
Seminars in Cutaneous Medicine and Surgery
, vol.18
, Issue.2
, pp. 112-118
-
-
Draelos, Z.D.1
-
123
-
-
0031667797
-
Uses of vitamins A, C, and E and related compounds in dermatology: A review
-
DOI 10.1016/S0190-9622(98)70011-8
-
Keller KL, Fenske NA. Use of vitamins A, C, and E and related compounds in dermatology: A review. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1998;39:611-625. (Pubitemid 28465885)
-
(1998)
Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
, vol.39
, Issue.4
, pp. 611-625
-
-
Keller, K.L.1
Fenske, N.A.2
-
124
-
-
67949103775
-
A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of oral procyanidin with vitamins A C, e for melasma among Filipino women
-
Handog EB, Galang DA, de Leon-Godinez MA, Chan GP. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of oral procyanidin with vitamins A, C, E for melasma among Filipino women. Int J Dermatol. 2009;48:896-901.
-
(2009)
Int J Dermatol
, vol.48
, pp. 896-901
-
-
Handog, E.B.1
Galang, D.A.2
De Leon-Godinez, M.A.3
Chan, G.P.4
-
125
-
-
0027819226
-
510-nm pigmented lesion dye laser: Its characteristics and clinical uses
-
Grekin RC, Shelton RM, Geisse JK, Frieden I, et al. 510-nm pigmented lesion dye laser: Its characteristics and clinical uses. J Dermatol Surg Oncol. 1993;19:380-387. (Pubitemid 24175661)
-
(1993)
Journal of Dermatologic Surgery and Oncology
, vol.19
, Issue.4
, pp. 380-387
-
-
Grekin, R.C.1
Shelton, R.M.2
Geisse, J.K.3
Frieden, I.4
-
128
-
-
0027860509
-
Benign pigmented lesions of the skin: Treatment with the Q-switched ruby laser
-
Goldberg DJ. Benign pigmented lesions of the skin: Treatment with Q- switched ruby laser. J Dermatol Surg Oncol. 1993;19:376-379. (Pubitemid 24175660)
-
(1993)
Journal of Dermatologic Surgery and Oncology
, vol.19
, Issue.4
, pp. 376-379
-
-
Goldberg, D.J.1
-
129
-
-
0033513372
-
Erbium:YAG laser resurfacing for refractory melasma
-
DOI 10.1046/j.1524-4725.1999.08103.x
-
Manaloto RM, Alster T. Erbium YAG resurfacing for refractory melasma. Dermatol Surg. 1999;25:121-123. (Pubitemid 30195951)
-
(1999)
Dermatologic Surgery
, vol.25
, Issue.2
, pp. 121-123
-
-
Manaloto, R.M.P.1
Alster, T.2
-
130
-
-
33750621887
-
Photorejuvenation by intense pulsed light with objective measurement of skin color in Japanese patients
-
DOI 10.1111/j.1524-4725.2006.32283.x
-
Negishi K, Kushikata N, Takeuchi K. Photorejuvenation by intense pulsed light with objective measurement of skin color in Japanese patients. Dermatol Surg. 2006;32: 1380-1387. (Pubitemid 44691144)
-
(2006)
Dermatologic Surgery
, vol.32
, Issue.11
, pp. 1380-1387
-
-
Negishi, K.1
Kushikata, N.2
Takeuchi, K.3
Tezuka, Y.4
Wakamatsu, S.5
-
131
-
-
56849094230
-
New melasma treatment by collimated low fl uence Q-switched Nd:YAG laser
-
Jeong SY, Chang SE, Bak H. New melasma treatment by collimated low fl uence Q-switched Nd:YAG laser. Korean J Dermatol. 2008;46:1163-1170.
-
(2008)
Korean J Dermatol
, vol.46
, pp. 1163-1170
-
-
Jeong, S.Y.1
Chang, S.E.2
Bak, H.3
-
132
-
-
79952279005
-
A case series of facial depigmentation associated with low fl uence Q-switched 1,064nm Nd:YAG laser for skin rejuvenation and melasma
-
Chan NP, Ho SG, Shek SY. A case series of facial depigmentation associated with low fl uence Q-switched 1,064nm Nd:YAG laser for skin rejuvenation and melasma. Lasers Surg Med. 2010;42:712-719.
-
(2010)
Lasers Surg Med
, vol.42
, pp. 712-719
-
-
Chan, N.P.1
Ho, S.G.2
Shek, S.Y.3
-
133
-
-
51649106273
-
Treatment of refractory dermal melasma with the MedLite C6 Q-switched Nd:YAG laser: Two case reports
-
Polnikorn N. Treatment of refractory dermal melasma with the MedLite C6 Q-switched Nd:YAG laser: two case reports. J Cosmet Laser Ther. 2008;10:167-173.
-
(2008)
J Cosmet Laser Ther
, vol.10
, pp. 167-173
-
-
Polnikorn, N.1
-
134
-
-
72549099162
-
Melasma treatment in Korean women using a 1064-nm Q-switched Nd:YAG laser with low pulse energy
-
Cho SB, Kim JS, Kim MJ. Melasma treatment in Korean women using a 1064-nm Q-switched Nd:YAG laser with low pulse energy. Clin Exp Dermatol. 2009;34:e847 - 850.
-
(2009)
Clin Exp Dermatol
, vol.34
-
-
Cho, S.B.1
Kim, J.S.2
Kim, M.J.3
-
135
-
-
70349668677
-
Treatment of melasma in Asian skin using a fractional 1,550-nm laser: An open clinical study
-
Lee HS, Won CH, Lee DH, et al. Treatment of melasma in Asian skin using a fractional 1,550-nm laser: An open clinical study. Dermatol Surg. 2009;35:1499-1504.
-
(2009)
Dermatol Surg
, vol.35
, pp. 1499-1504
-
-
Lee, H.S.1
Won, C.H.2
Lee, D.H.3
-
136
-
-
79951579652
-
Nonablative 1550-nm fractional laser therapy versus triple topical therapy for the treatment of melasma: A randomized controlled pilot study
-
Kroon MW, Wind BS, Beek JF, et al. Nonablative 1550-nm fractional laser therapy versus triple topical therapy for the treatment of melasma: A randomized controlled pilot study. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2011;64:516-523.
-
(2011)
J Am Acad Dermatol
, vol.64
, pp. 516-523
-
-
Kroon, M.W.1
Wind, B.S.2
Beek, J.F.3
-
137
-
-
77952964673
-
Clinicopathologic efficacy of copper bromide plus/yellow laser (578 nm with 511 nm) for treatment of melasma in Asian patients
-
Lee HI, Lim YY, Kim BJ, et al. Clinicopathologic efficacy of copper bromide plus/yellow laser (578 nm with 511 nm) for treatment of melasma in Asian patients. Dermatol Surg. 2010;36:885-893.
-
(2010)
Dermatol Surg
, vol.36
, pp. 885-893
-
-
Lee, H.I.1
Lim, Y.Y.2
Kim, B.J.3
-
138
-
-
0011442848
-
Physical and Surgical therapy
-
Champion RH, Burns BA, editors. 6th ed. London: Blackwell Scientifi c Publications
-
Dawber RPR, Walker NPJ. Physical and Surgical therapy. In: Champion RH, Burns BA, editors. Text book of Dermatology. 6th ed. London: Blackwell Scientifi c Publications; 1998. pp. 3573 - 3575.
-
(1998)
Text Book of Dermatology
, pp. 3573-3575
-
-
Dawber, R.P.R.1
Walker, N.P.J.2
-
139
-
-
0037387245
-
Microabrasion versus microabrasion followed by 15% trichloroacetic acid for treatment of cutaneous hyperpigmentations in adult females
-
DOI 10.1046/j.1524-4725.2003.29084.x
-
Cotellessa C, Peris K, Fargnoli MC, et al. Microdermabrasion vs Microdermabrasion followed by 15% TCA for treatment of cutaneous hyperpigmentation in adult females. Dermatol Surg. 2003;29:352-356. (Pubitemid 36417447)
-
(2003)
Dermatologic Surgery
, vol.29
, Issue.4
, pp. 352-356
-
-
Cotellessa, C.1
Peris, K.2
Fargnoli, M.C.3
Mordenti, C.4
Sparacio Giacomello, R.5
Chimenti, S.6
Brody, H.J.7
-
140
-
-
0003147809
-
Superfi cial chemical peels
-
Wheeland RG, ed. 1st ed. Philadelphia: WB Saunders company
-
Moy LS, Murad H, Moy RL. Superfi cial chemical peels, in Cutaneous Surgery. In: Wheeland RG, ed. 1st ed. Philadelphia: WB Saunders company. 1994. pp. 463 - 478.
-
(1994)
Cutaneous Surgery
, pp. 463-478
-
-
Moy, L.S.1
Murad, H.2
Moy, R.L.3
-
141
-
-
78650294468
-
A prospective, randomized, split-face, controlled trial of salicylic acid peels in the treatment of melasma in Latin American women
-
Kodali S, Guevara IL, Carrigan CR, et al. A prospective, randomized, split-face, controlled trial of salicylic acid peels in the treatment of melasma in Latin American women. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2010;63:1030-1035.
-
(2010)
J Am Acad Dermatol
, vol.63
, pp. 1030-1035
-
-
Kodali, S.1
Guevara, I.L.2
Carrigan, C.R.3
-
142
-
-
0029029130
-
The Jessner' s - Trichloroacetic acid peel. An enhanced medium-depth chemical peel
-
Monheit GD. The Jessner' s - trichloroacetic acid peel. An enhanced medium-depth chemical peel. Dermatol Clin. 1995;13:277-283.
-
(1995)
Dermatol Clin
, vol.13
, pp. 277-283
-
-
Monheit, G.D.1
-
143
-
-
0036715046
-
The combination of glycolic acid peels with a topical regimen in the treatment of melasma in dark-skinned patients: A comparative study
-
DOI 10.1046/j.1524-4725.2002.02034.x
-
Sarkar R, Kaur C, Bhalla M, Kanwar AJ. The combination of glycolic acid peels with a topical regimen in the treatment of Melasma in dark skinned patients. Dermatol Surgery. 2002;28:828-832. (Pubitemid 35014686)
-
(2002)
Dermatologic Surgery
, vol.28
, Issue.9
, pp. 828-832
-
-
Sarkar, R.1
Kaur, C.2
Bhalla, M.3
Kanwar, A.J.4
-
145
-
-
0242542033
-
Evaluation of Graded Strength Glycolic Acid (GA) Facial Peel: An Indian Experience [2]
-
Sehgal VN, Luthra A, Aggarwal AK. Evaluation of graded strength glycolic acid (GA) facial peel: an Indian experience. J Dermatol. 2003;30:758-761. (Pubitemid 37370234)
-
(2003)
Journal of Dermatology
, vol.30
, Issue.10
, pp. 758-761
-
-
Sehgal, V.N.1
Luthra, A.2
Aggarwal, A.K.3
-
146
-
-
33750835911
-
The treatment of melasma: A review of clinical trials
-
DOI 10.1016/j.jaad.2006.02.009, PII S0190962206005238
-
Gupta AK, Gover MD, Nouri K, et al. The treatment of melasma: a review of clinical trials. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2006;55:1048-1065. (Pubitemid 44716465)
-
(2006)
Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
, vol.55
, Issue.6
, pp. 1048-1065
-
-
Gupta, A.K.1
Gover, M.D.2
Nouri, K.3
Taylor, S.4
-
147
-
-
0033013808
-
The safety and efficacy of salicylic acid chemical peels in darker racial-ethnic groups
-
DOI 10.1046/j.1524-4725.1999.08145.x
-
Grimes PE. The safety and effi cacy of salicylic acid chemical peels in darker racial-ethnic groups. Dermatol Surg. 1999;25:18-22. (Pubitemid 29242727)
-
(1999)
Dermatologic Surgery
, vol.25
, Issue.1
, pp. 18-22
-
-
Grimes, P.E.1
-
148
-
-
78650294468
-
A prospective, randomized, split-face, controlled trial of salicylic acid peels in the treatment of melasma in Latin American women
-
Kodali S, Guevara IL, Carrigan CR, Daulat S, Blanco G, et al. A prospective, randomized, split-face, controlled trial of salicylic acid peels in the treatment of melasma in Latin American women. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2010;63: 1030-1035.
-
(2010)
J Am Acad Dermatol
, vol.63
, pp. 1030-1035
-
-
Kodali, S.1
Guevara, I.L.2
Carrigan, C.R.3
Daulat, S.4
Blanco, G.5
-
149
-
-
44949260114
-
Comparison of 30% salicylic acid with Jessner's solution for superficial chemical peeling in epidermal melasma
-
Ejaz A, Raza N, Iftikhar N, Muzzafar F. Comparison of 30% salicylic acid with Jessner's solution for superfi cial chemical peeling in epidermal melasma. J Coll Physicians Surg Pak. 2008;18:205-208. (Pubitemid 351802916)
-
(2008)
Journal of the College of Physicians and Surgeons Pakistan
, vol.18
, Issue.4
, pp. 205-208
-
-
Ejaz, A.1
Raza, N.2
Iftikhar, N.3
Muzzafar, F.4
-
150
-
-
0036715046
-
The combination of glycolic acid peels with a topical regimen in the treatment of melasma in dark-skinned patients: A comparative study
-
DOI 10.1046/j.1524-4725.2002.02034.x
-
Sarkar R, Kaur C, Bhalla M, Kanwar AJ. The combination of glycolic acid peels with a topical regimen in the treatment of melasma in dark-skinned patients: a comparative study. Dermatol Surg. 2002;28:828-832. (Pubitemid 35014686)
-
(2002)
Dermatologic Surgery
, vol.28
, Issue.9
, pp. 828-832
-
-
Sarkar, R.1
Kaur, C.2
Bhalla, M.3
Kanwar, A.J.4
-
151
-
-
33845744356
-
Efficacy and safety of serial glycolic acid peels and a topical regimen in the treatment of recalcitrant melasma
-
DOI 10.1111/j.1346-8138.2007.00211.x
-
Erbil H, Sezer E, Tastan B, Arca E, Kurumlu Z. Efficacy and safety of serial glycolic acid peels and a topical regimen in the treatment of recalcitrant melasma. J Dermatol. 2007;34:25-30. (Pubitemid 46005953)
-
(2007)
Journal of Dermatology
, vol.34
, Issue.1
, pp. 25-30
-
-
Erbil, H.1
Sezer, E.2
Tastan, B.3
Arca, E.4
Kurumlu, Z.5
-
152
-
-
1842294624
-
Glycolic acid peels in the treatment of melasma among Asian women
-
Lim JT, Tham SN. Glycolic acid peels in the treatment of melasma among Asian women. Dermatol Surg. 1997;23: 177-179. (Pubitemid 27200622)
-
(1997)
Dermatologic Surgery
, vol.23
, Issue.3
, pp. 177-179
-
-
Lim, J.T.E.1
Tham, S.N.2
-
153
-
-
58149384946
-
Successful treatment of moderate to severe melasma with triple-combination cream and glycolic acid peels: A pilot study
-
Rendon M, Cardona LM, Bussear EW, Benitez AL, Col ó n LE, Johnson LA, et al. Successful treatment of moderate to severe melasma with triple-combination cream and glycolic acid peels: a pilot study. Cutis. 2008;82: 372-378.
-
(2008)
Cutis
, vol.82
, pp. 372-378
-
-
Rendon, M.1
Cardona, L.M.2
Bussear, E.W.3
Benitez, A.L.4
Colón, L.E.5
Johnson, L.A.6
-
154
-
-
0036899755
-
Efficacy of glycolic acid peels in the treatment of Melasma
-
Hurley ME, Guevara IL, Gonzales RM, Pandya AG. Efficacy of glycolic acid peels in the treatment of melasma. Arch Dermatol. 2002;138:1578-1582. (Pubitemid 35453470)
-
(2002)
Archives of Dermatology
, vol.138
, Issue.12
, pp. 1578-1582
-
-
Hurley, M.E.1
Guevara, I.L.2
Gonzales, R.M.3
Pandya, A.G.4
-
156
-
-
34249797605
-
Combined trichloroacetic acid peel and topical ascorbic acid versus trichloroacetic acid peel alone in the treatment of melasma: A comparative study
-
DOI 10.1111/j.1473-2165.2007.00302.x
-
Soliman MM, Ramadan SA, Bassiouny DA, et al. Combined trichloroacetic acid peel and topical ascorbic acid versus trichloroacetic acid peel alone in the treatment of melasma: a comparative study. J Cosmet Dermatol. 2007;6:89-94. (Pubitemid 46845417)
-
(2007)
Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology
, vol.6
, Issue.2
, pp. 89-94
-
-
Soliman, M.M.1
Ramadan, S.A.-R.2
Bassiouny, D.A.3
Abdelmalek, M.4
-
157
-
-
33845597031
-
Lactic acid chemical peels as a new therapeutic modality in melasma in comparison to Jessner's solution chemical peels
-
DOI 10.1111/j.1524-4725.2006.32352.x
-
Sharquie KE, Al-Tikreety MM, Al-Mashhadani SA. Lactic acid chemical peels as a new therapeutic modality in melasma in comparison to Jessner's solution chemical peels. Dermatol Surg. 2006;32:1429-1436. (Pubitemid 44934890)
-
(2006)
Dermatologic Surgery
, vol.32
, Issue.12
, pp. 1429-1436
-
-
Sharquie, K.E.1
Al-Tikreety, M.M.2
Al-Mashhadani, S.A.3
-
158
-
-
0030901220
-
Treatment of melasma with Jessner's solution versus glycolic acid. A comparison of clinical efficacy and evaluation of the predictive ability of Wood's light examination
-
DOI 10.1016/S0190-9622(97)70248-2
-
Lawrence N, Cox SE, Brody HJ. Treatment of melasma with Jessner's solution versus glycolic acid: A comparison of clinical efficacy and evaluation of the predictive ability of Wood's light examination. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1997;36:589-593. (Pubitemid 27164492)
-
(1997)
Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
, vol.36
, Issue.4
, pp. 589-593
-
-
Lawrence, N.1
Cox, S.E.2
Brody, H.J.3
-
159
-
-
2442659325
-
Tretinoin peels versus glycolic acid peels in the treatment of melasma in dark-skinned patients
-
DOI 10.1111/j.1524-4725.2004.30212.x
-
Khunger N, Sarkar R, Jain RK. Tretinoin peels versus glycolic acid peels in the treatment of melasma in dark-skinned patients. Dermatol Surg. 2004;30:756-760. (Pubitemid 38657969)
-
(2004)
Dermatologic Surgery
, vol.30
, Issue.5
, pp. 756-760
-
-
Khunger, N.1
Sarkar, R.2
Jain, R.K.3
Koppel, R.A.4
-
160
-
-
77950505232
-
Glycolic acid peels versus amino fruit acid peels in the treatment of melasma
-
Ilknur T, Biçak MU, Demirtasoǧlu M, et al. Glycolic acid peels versus amino fruit acid peels in the treatment of melasma. Dermatol Surg. 2010;36:490-495.
-
(2010)
Dermatol Surg
, vol.36
, pp. 490-495
-
-
Ilknur, T.1
Biçak, M.U.2
Demirtasoǧlu, M.3
-
161
-
-
33646022250
-
Clinical and instrumental evaluation of skin improvement after treatment with a new 50% pyruvic acid peel
-
Berardesca E, Cameli N, Primavera G, et al. Clinical and instrumental evaluation of skin improvement after treatment with a new 50% pyruvic acid peel. Dermatol Surg. 2006;32: 526-531.
-
(2006)
Dermatol Surg
, vol.32
, pp. 526-531
-
-
Berardesca, E.1
Cameli, N.2
Primavera, G.3
|