-
2
-
-
0033789689
-
A double-blind, comparative, placebo-controlled study of the efficacy and tolerability of 4% hydroquinone as a depigmenting agent in melasma
-
Ennes S.B.P., Paschoalick R.C., and Mota De Avelar Alchorne M. A double-blind, comparative, placebo-controlled study of the efficacy and tolerability of 4% hydroquinone as a depigmenting agent in melasma. J Dermatolog Treat 11 (2000) 173-179
-
(2000)
J Dermatolog Treat
, vol.11
, pp. 173-179
-
-
Ennes, S.B.P.1
Paschoalick, R.C.2
Mota De Avelar Alchorne, M.3
-
3
-
-
0038542124
-
A clinical, prospective, randomized, double-blind trial comparing skin whitening complex with hydroquinone vs. placebo in the treatment of melasma
-
Haddad A.L., Matos L.F., Brunstein F., Ferreira L.M., Silva A., and Costa D. A clinical, prospective, randomized, double-blind trial comparing skin whitening complex with hydroquinone vs. placebo in the treatment of melasma. Int J Dermatol 42 (2003) 153-156
-
(2003)
Int J Dermatol
, vol.42
, pp. 153-156
-
-
Haddad, A.L.1
Matos, L.F.2
Brunstein, F.3
Ferreira, L.M.4
Silva, A.5
Costa, D.6
-
4
-
-
33646489029
-
-
Ferreira Cestari T, Hassun K, Sittart A, de Lourdes Viegas M. A comparison of triple combination cream and hydroquinone 4% cream for the treatment of moderate to severe facial melasma [abstract P2605]. Presented as a poster at the 63rd Annual Meeting of the American Academy of Dermatology, New Orleans, La. Feb 18-22, 2005.
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
0028355508
-
Retinoic acid as modulator of UVB-induced melanocyte differentiation. Involvement of the melanogenic enzymes expression
-
Romero C., Aberdam E., Larnier C., and Ortonne J.P. Retinoic acid as modulator of UVB-induced melanocyte differentiation. Involvement of the melanogenic enzymes expression. J Cell Sci 107 (1994) 1095-1103
-
(1994)
J Cell Sci
, vol.107
, pp. 1095-1103
-
-
Romero, C.1
Aberdam, E.2
Larnier, C.3
Ortonne, J.P.4
-
6
-
-
0028334306
-
Topical retinoic acid (tretinoin) for melasma in black patients
-
Kimbrough-Green C.K., Griffiths C.E., Finkel L.J., Hamilton T.A., Bulengo-Ransby S.M., Ellis C.N., et al. Topical retinoic acid (tretinoin) for melasma in black patients. Arch Dermatol 130 (1994) 727-733
-
(1994)
Arch Dermatol
, vol.130
, pp. 727-733
-
-
Kimbrough-Green, C.K.1
Griffiths, C.E.2
Finkel, L.J.3
Hamilton, T.A.4
Bulengo-Ransby, S.M.5
Ellis, C.N.6
-
7
-
-
0027379685
-
Topical tretinoin (retinoic acid) improves melasma. A vehicle-controlled, clinical trial
-
Griffiths C.E., Finkel L.J., Ditre C.M., Hamilton T.A., Ellis C.N., and Voorhees J.J. Topical tretinoin (retinoic acid) improves melasma. A vehicle-controlled, clinical trial. Br J Dermatol 129 (1993) 415-421
-
(1993)
Br J Dermatol
, vol.129
, pp. 415-421
-
-
Griffiths, C.E.1
Finkel, L.J.2
Ditre, C.M.3
Hamilton, T.A.4
Ellis, C.N.5
Voorhees, J.J.6
-
8
-
-
0032778128
-
Topical isotretinoin for melasma in Thai patients: a vehicle-controlled clinical trial
-
Leenutaphong V., Nettakul A., and Rattanasuwon P. Topical isotretinoin for melasma in Thai patients: a vehicle-controlled clinical trial. J Med Assoc Thai 82 (1999) 868-875
-
(1999)
J Med Assoc Thai
, vol.82
, pp. 868-875
-
-
Leenutaphong, V.1
Nettakul, A.2
Rattanasuwon, P.3
-
9
-
-
0031817485
-
Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics of topical adapalene
-
Shroot B. Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics of topical adapalene. J Am Acad Dermatol 39 Suppl (1998) S17-S24
-
(1998)
J Am Acad Dermatol
, vol.39
, Issue.SUPPL
-
-
Shroot, B.1
-
10
-
-
0036692524
-
Adapalene in the treatment of melasma: a preliminary report
-
Dogra S., Kanwar A.J., and Parasad D. Adapalene in the treatment of melasma: a preliminary report. J Dermatol 29 (2002) 539-540
-
(2002)
J Dermatol
, vol.29
, pp. 539-540
-
-
Dogra, S.1
Kanwar, A.J.2
Parasad, D.3
-
11
-
-
0025755308
-
Azelaic acid. A review of its pharmacological properties and therapeutic efficacy in acne and hyperpigmentary skin disorders
-
Fitton A., and Goa K.L. Azelaic acid. A review of its pharmacological properties and therapeutic efficacy in acne and hyperpigmentary skin disorders. Drugs 41 (1991) 780-798
-
(1991)
Drugs
, vol.41
, pp. 780-798
-
-
Fitton, A.1
Goa, K.L.2
-
12
-
-
0024322032
-
[Use of a cream based on 20% azelaic acid in the treatment of melasma]
-
I-VI. Italian
-
Rigoni C., Toffolo P., Serri R., and Caputo R. [Use of a cream based on 20% azelaic acid in the treatment of melasma]. G Ital Dermatol Venereol 124 (1989) I-VI. Italian
-
(1989)
G Ital Dermatol Venereol
, vol.124
-
-
Rigoni, C.1
Toffolo, P.2
Serri, R.3
Caputo, R.4
-
13
-
-
0024310481
-
Double-blind comparison of azelaic acid and hydroquinone in the treatment of melasma
-
Verallo-Rowell V.M., Verallo V., Graupe K., Lopez-Villafuerte L., and Garcia-Lopez M. Double-blind comparison of azelaic acid and hydroquinone in the treatment of melasma. Acta Derm Venereol Suppl (Stockh) 143 (1989) 58-61
-
(1989)
Acta Derm Venereol Suppl (Stockh)
, vol.143
, pp. 58-61
-
-
Verallo-Rowell, V.M.1
Verallo, V.2
Graupe, K.3
Lopez-Villafuerte, L.4
Garcia-Lopez, M.5
-
14
-
-
0025833794
-
The treatment of melasma. 20% azelaic acid versus 4% hydroquinone cream
-
Balina L.M., and Graupe K. The treatment of melasma. 20% azelaic acid versus 4% hydroquinone cream. Int J Dermatol 30 (1991) 893-895
-
(1991)
Int J Dermatol
, vol.30
, pp. 893-895
-
-
Balina, L.M.1
Graupe, K.2
-
15
-
-
33646477553
-
Topical azelaic acid in the treatment of melasma: pharmacological and clinical considerations
-
Martin-Dunitz, London
-
Zaumseil R.-P., and Graupe K. Topical azelaic acid in the treatment of melasma: pharmacological and clinical considerations. Melasma - New approaches to therapy (1995), Martin-Dunitz, London 19-41
-
(1995)
Melasma - New approaches to therapy
, pp. 19-41
-
-
Zaumseil, R.-P.1
Graupe, K.2
-
16
-
-
0036974690
-
A comparative study of 20% azelaic acid cream monotherapy versus a sequential therapy in the treatment of melasma in dark-skinned patients
-
Sarkar R., Bhalla M., and Kanwar A.J. A comparative study of 20% azelaic acid cream monotherapy versus a sequential therapy in the treatment of melasma in dark-skinned patients. Dermatology 205 (2002) 249-254
-
(2002)
Dermatology
, vol.205
, pp. 249-254
-
-
Sarkar, R.1
Bhalla, M.2
Kanwar, A.J.3
-
17
-
-
0027453615
-
Effect of L-ascorbic acid on the monophenolase activity of tyrosinase
-
Ros J.R., Rodriguez-Lopez J.N., and Garcia-Canovas F. Effect of L-ascorbic acid on the monophenolase activity of tyrosinase. Biochem J 295 (1993) 309-312
-
(1993)
Biochem J
, vol.295
, pp. 309-312
-
-
Ros, J.R.1
Rodriguez-Lopez, J.N.2
Garcia-Canovas, F.3
-
18
-
-
0038316424
-
A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trail of vitamin C iontophoresis in melasma
-
Huh C.-H., Seo K.-I., Park J.-Y., Lim J.-G., Eun H.-C., and Pak K.-C. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trail of vitamin C iontophoresis in melasma. Dermatology 206 (2003) 316-320
-
(2003)
Dermatology
, vol.206
, pp. 316-320
-
-
Huh, C.-H.1
Seo, K.-I.2
Park, J.-Y.3
Lim, J.-G.4
Eun, H.-C.5
Pak, K.-C.6
-
19
-
-
0026094111
-
N-acetyl-4-S-cysteaminylphenol as a new type of depigmenting agent for the melanoderma of patients with melasma
-
Jimbow K. N-acetyl-4-S-cysteaminylphenol as a new type of depigmenting agent for the melanoderma of patients with melasma. Arch Dermatol 127 (1991) 1528-1534
-
(1991)
Arch Dermatol
, vol.127
, pp. 1528-1534
-
-
Jimbow, K.1
-
20
-
-
0034060061
-
Experience with a strong bleaching treatment for skin hyperpigmentation in Orientals
-
Yoshimura K., Harii K., Aoyama T., and Iga T. Experience with a strong bleaching treatment for skin hyperpigmentation in Orientals. Plast Reconstr Surg 105 (2000) 1097-1108
-
(2000)
Plast Reconstr Surg
, vol.105
, pp. 1097-1108
-
-
Yoshimura, K.1
Harii, K.2
Aoyama, T.3
Iga, T.4
-
22
-
-
0347478086
-
Safety and efficacy of 4% hydroquinone combined with 10% glycolic acid, antioxidants, and sunscreen in the treatment of melasma
-
Guevara I.L., and Pandya A.G. Safety and efficacy of 4% hydroquinone combined with 10% glycolic acid, antioxidants, and sunscreen in the treatment of melasma. Int J Dermatol 42 (2003) 966-972
-
(2003)
Int J Dermatol
, vol.42
, pp. 966-972
-
-
Guevara, I.L.1
Pandya, A.G.2
-
23
-
-
0032903332
-
Treatment of melasma using kojic acid in a gel containing hydroquinone and glycolic acid
-
Lim J.T. Treatment of melasma using kojic acid in a gel containing hydroquinone and glycolic acid. Dermatol Surg 25 (1999) 282-284
-
(1999)
Dermatol Surg
, vol.25
, pp. 282-284
-
-
Lim, J.T.1
-
24
-
-
0030004467
-
The combination of glycolic acid and hydroquinone or kojic acid for the treatment of melasma and related conditions
-
Garcia A., and Fulton J.E. The combination of glycolic acid and hydroquinone or kojic acid for the treatment of melasma and related conditions. Dermatol Surg 22 (1996) 443-447
-
(1996)
Dermatol Surg
, vol.22
, pp. 443-447
-
-
Garcia, A.1
Fulton, J.E.2
-
25
-
-
0016727656
-
A new formula for depigmenting human skin
-
Kligman A.M., and Willis I. A new formula for depigmenting human skin. Arch Dermatol 111 (1975) 40-48
-
(1975)
Arch Dermatol
, vol.111
, pp. 40-48
-
-
Kligman, A.M.1
Willis, I.2
-
26
-
-
0141993673
-
Efficacy and safety of a new triple-combination agent for the treatment of facial melasma
-
Taylor S.C., Torok H., Jones T., Lowe N., Rich P., Tschen E., et al. Efficacy and safety of a new triple-combination agent for the treatment of facial melasma. Cutis 72 (2003) 67-72
-
(2003)
Cutis
, vol.72
, pp. 67-72
-
-
Taylor, S.C.1
Torok, H.2
Jones, T.3
Lowe, N.4
Rich, P.5
Tschen, E.6
-
27
-
-
13544262499
-
Hydroquinone 4%, tretinoin 0.05%, fluocinolone acetonide 0.01%: a safe and efficacious 12-month treatment for melasma
-
Torok H.M., Jones T., Rich P., Smith S., and Tschen E. Hydroquinone 4%, tretinoin 0.05%, fluocinolone acetonide 0.01%: a safe and efficacious 12-month treatment for melasma. Cutis 75 (2005) 57-62
-
(2005)
Cutis
, vol.75
, pp. 57-62
-
-
Torok, H.M.1
Jones, T.2
Rich, P.3
Smith, S.4
Tschen, E.5
-
28
-
-
33646469716
-
-
Taylor SC, Torok H, Jones T. Lowe V. Long-term (12 month) safety and efficacy of triple combination agent (4% hydroquinone + 0.05% tretinoin + 0.01% fluocinolone acetonide) in the treatment of patients with melasma of the face [abstract P234]. Presented as a poster at the 63rd Annual Meeting of the American Academy of Dermatology, New Orleans, La, Feb 18-21, 2005.
-
-
-
-
29
-
-
33646483507
-
-
Galderma International. Data on file. March 8, 2006.
-
-
-
-
30
-
-
0036715046
-
The combination of glycolic acid peels with a topical regimen in the treatment of melasma in dark-skinned patients: a comparative study
-
Sarkar R., Kaur C., Bhalla M., and Kanwar A.J. The combination of glycolic acid peels with a topical regimen in the treatment of melasma in dark-skinned patients: a comparative study. Dermatol Surg 28 (2002) 828-832
-
(2002)
Dermatol Surg
, vol.28
, pp. 828-832
-
-
Sarkar, R.1
Kaur, C.2
Bhalla, M.3
Kanwar, A.J.4
-
31
-
-
7844221396
-
Intermittent therapy for melasma in Asian patients with combined topical agents (retinoic acid, hydroquinone and hydrocortisone): clinical and histological studies
-
Kang W.H., Chun S.C., and Lee S. Intermittent therapy for melasma in Asian patients with combined topical agents (retinoic acid, hydroquinone and hydrocortisone): clinical and histological studies. J Dermatol 25 (1998) 587-596
-
(1998)
J Dermatol
, vol.25
, pp. 587-596
-
-
Kang, W.H.1
Chun, S.C.2
Lee, S.3
-
32
-
-
0034855193
-
Safety and efficacy of glycolic acid facial peel in Indian women with melasma
-
Javaheri S.M., Handa S., Kaur I., and Kumar B. Safety and efficacy of glycolic acid facial peel in Indian women with melasma. Int J Dermatol 40 (2001) 354-357
-
(2001)
Int J Dermatol
, vol.40
, pp. 354-357
-
-
Javaheri, S.M.1
Handa, S.2
Kaur, I.3
Kumar, B.4
-
33
-
-
0030901220
-
Treatment of melasma with Jessner's solution versus glycolic acid: a comparison of clinical efficacy and evaluation of the predictive ability of Wood's light examination
-
Lawrence N., Cox S.E., and Brody H.J. Treatment of melasma with Jessner's solution versus glycolic acid: a comparison of clinical efficacy and evaluation of the predictive ability of Wood's light examination. J Am Acad Dermatol 36 (1997) 589-593
-
(1997)
J Am Acad Dermatol
, vol.36
, pp. 589-593
-
-
Lawrence, N.1
Cox, S.E.2
Brody, H.J.3
-
35
-
-
1842294624
-
Glycolic acid peels in the treatment of melasma among Asian women
-
Lim J.T.E., and Tham S.N. Glycolic acid peels in the treatment of melasma among Asian women. Dermatol Surg 23 (1997) 177-179
-
(1997)
Dermatol Surg
, vol.23
, pp. 177-179
-
-
Lim, J.T.E.1
Tham, S.N.2
-
36
-
-
0033013808
-
The safety and efficacy of salicylic acid chemical peels in darker racial-ethnic groups
-
Grimes P.E. The safety and efficacy of salicylic acid chemical peels in darker racial-ethnic groups. Dermatol Surg 25 (1999) 18-22
-
(1999)
Dermatol Surg
, vol.25
, pp. 18-22
-
-
Grimes, P.E.1
-
38
-
-
0033003616
-
The use of chemical peelings in the treatment of different cutaneous hyperpigmentations
-
Cotellessa C., Peris K., Onorati M.T., Fargnoli M.C., and Chimenti S. The use of chemical peelings in the treatment of different cutaneous hyperpigmentations. Dermatol Surg 25 (1999) 450-454
-
(1999)
Dermatol Surg
, vol.25
, pp. 450-454
-
-
Cotellessa, C.1
Peris, K.2
Onorati, M.T.3
Fargnoli, M.C.4
Chimenti, S.5
-
39
-
-
85005333929
-
Ruby laser treatment of melasma and postinflammatory hyperpigmentation
-
Kopera D., and Hohenleutner U. Ruby laser treatment of melasma and postinflammatory hyperpigmentation. Dermatol Surg 21 (1995) 990-995
-
(1995)
Dermatol Surg
, vol.21
, pp. 990-995
-
-
Kopera, D.1
Hohenleutner, U.2
-
41
-
-
0037208073
-
2 laser and Q-switched alexandrite laser compared with Q-switched alexandrite laser alone for refractory melasma: split-faced design
-
2 laser and Q-switched alexandrite laser compared with Q-switched alexandrite laser alone for refractory melasma: split-faced design. Dermatol Surg 29 (2003) 59-64
-
(2003)
Dermatol Surg
, vol.29
, pp. 59-64
-
-
Angsuwarangsee, S.1
Polnikorn, N.2
-
42
-
-
0036945612
-
The effect of combination treatment of the recalcitrant pigmentary disorders with pigmented laser and chemical peeling agent
-
Lee G.-Y., Kim H.-J., and Whang K.-K. The effect of combination treatment of the recalcitrant pigmentary disorders with pigmented laser and chemical peeling agent. Dermatol Surg 28 (2002) 1120-1123
-
(2002)
Dermatol Surg
, vol.28
, pp. 1120-1123
-
-
Lee, G.-Y.1
Kim, H.-J.2
Whang, K.-K.3
-
43
-
-
0033513372
-
Erbium:YAG laser resurfacing for refractory melasma
-
Manaloto R.M., and Alster T. Erbium:YAG laser resurfacing for refractory melasma. Dermatol Surg 25 (1999) 121-123
-
(1999)
Dermatol Surg
, vol.25
, pp. 121-123
-
-
Manaloto, R.M.1
Alster, T.2
-
45
-
-
33646483663
-
Dermatology
-
Stevens A., and Raferty J. (Eds), Radcliffe Medical Press, New York
-
Williams H.C. Dermatology. In: Stevens A., and Raferty J. (Eds). Health care needs assessment. Second series (1997), Radcliffe Medical Press, New York 340
-
(1997)
Health care needs assessment. Second series
, pp. 340
-
-
Williams, H.C.1
|