Inter-comparison of source apportionment models for the estimation of wood burning aerosols during wintertime in an Alpine city (Grenoble, France)

Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics

Volumn 10, Issue 12, 2010, Pages 5295-5314

  Favez, O ^a,b,h   El Haddad, I ^c   Piot, C ^d,e   Boreave A ^a   Abidi, E ^c   Marchand, N ^c   Jaffrezo, J L ^d   Besombes, J L ^e   Personnaz, M B ^f   Sciare, J ^g   Wortham, H ^c   George, C ^a   D'Anna, B ^a  

^a UNIVERSITÉ LYON 1   (France)

^b INST DE RECHERCHES SUR LA CATALYSE   (France)

^c AIX MARSEILLE UNIVERSITY   (France)

^d UNIV GRENOBLE ALPES   (France)

^e UNIVERSITÉ DE SAVOIE   (France)

^f Association Pour le Controle et la Preservation de l'Air Dans la Region Grenobloise ASCOPARG   (France)

^g LABORATOIRE DES SCIENCES DU CLIMAT ET DE L ENVIRONNEMENT   (France)

^h INSTITUT NATIONAL DE L ENVIRONNEMENT INDUSTRIEL ET DES RISQUES INERIS   (France)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AEROSOL; AIR QUALITY; ALPINE ENVIRONMENT; AMBIENT AIR; ATMOSPHERIC MODELING; ATMOSPHERIC POLLUTION; BIOGENIC EMISSION; BIOMASS BURNING; COMPUTER SIMULATION; ESTIMATION METHOD; FOSSIL FUEL; NUMERICAL MODEL; PARTICULATE ORGANIC CARBON; POINT SOURCE; URBAN ATMOSPHERE;

FRANCE; GRENOBLE; ISERE; RHONE-ALPES;

EID: 77953702134     PISSN: 16807316     EISSN: 16807324     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5194/acp-10-5295-2010     Document Type: Article

References (73)

1. Aiken, A. C., DeCarlo, P. F., Kroll, J. H., et al.: O/C and OM/OC Ratios of Primary, Secondary, and Ambient Organic Aerosols with High-Resolution Time-of-Flight Aerosol Mass Spectrome-try, Environ. Sci. Technol., 12, 4478-4485, 2008.
2. Alfarra, M. R.: Insights into atmospheric organic aerosols using an aerosol mass spectrometer, PhD Thesis, University of Manchester, 2004.
3. Allan, J. D., Delia, A. E., Coe, H., et al.: A generalised method for the extraction of chemically resolved mass spectra from aerodyne aerosol mass spectrometer data, J. Aerosol Sci., 35, 909-922, 2004.
4. Andreae, M. O. and Gelencsér, A.: Black carbon or brown carbon? The nature of light-absorbing carbonaceous aerosols, At-mos. Chem. Phys., 6, 3131-3148, doi:10.5194/acp-6-3131-2006, 2006. (Pubitemid 44154660)
5. 10 main constituents in two valleys of the French Alps, I: EC/OC fractions, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 7, 661-675, doi:10.5194/acp-7-661-2007, 2007.
6. Arnott, W. P., Hamasha, K., Moosmüller, H., Sheridan, P. J., and Ogren, J. A.: Towards aerosol light-absorption measurements with a 7-wavelength aethatolometer: evaluation with a photoa-coustic instrument and a 3-wavelength nephelometer, Aerosol Sci. Tech., 39, 17-29, 2005.
7. Birch, M. E. and Cary, R. A.: Elemental carbon-based method for monitoring occupational exposures to particulate diesel exhaust, Aerosol Sci. Tech., 25, 221-241, 1996.
8. Bond, T. C. and Bergstrom, R. W.: Light absorption by carbonaceous particles: an investigative review, Aerosol Sci. Tech., 40, 27-67, 2006.
9. Canagaratna, M. R., Jayne, J. T., Ghertner, D. A., et al.: Chase studies from in-use New-York city vehicles, Aerosol Sci. Tech., 38, 555-573, 2004.
10. 10 in three Austrian regions, Atmos. Environ., 43, 2186-2195, 2009.
11. Cavalli, F., Viana, M., Yttri, K. E., Genberg, J., and Putaud, J.-P.: Toward a standardised thermal-optical protocol for measuring atmospheric organic and elemental carbon: the EUSAAR protocol, Atmos. Meas. Tech., 3, 79-89, doi:10.5194/amt-3-79-2010, 2010.
12. Drewnick, F., Hings, S. S., DeCarlo, P., et al.: A new time-of-flight aerosol mass spectrometer (TOF-AMS)-Instrument description and first field deployment, Aerosol Sci. Tech., 39, 637-658, 2005.
13. Donahue, N. M., Robinson, A. L., Stanier, C. O., and Pandis, S. N.: Coupled partitioning, dilution, and chemical aging of semivolatile organics, Environ. Sci. Technol., 8, 2635-2643, 2006.
14. Donahue, N. M., Robinson, A. L., and Pandis, S. N.: Atmospheric organic particulate matter: From smoke to secondary organic aerosol, Atmos. Environ., 43, 94-106, 2009.
15. El Haddad, I., Marchand, N., Dron, J., et al.: Comprehensive primary particulate organic characterization of vehicular exhaust emissions in France, Atmos. Environ., 43, 6190-6198, 2009.
16. 2.5 during the winter season in Paris, France, Atmos. Environ., 43, 3640-3644, 2009.
17. Fine, P. M., Cass, G. R., and Simoneit, B. R. T.: Chemical characterization of fine particle emissions from the fireplace combustion of woods grown in the Southern United States, Environ. Sci. Technol., 36, 1442-1451, 2002.
18. Fine, P. M., Cass, G. R., and Simoneit, B. R. T.: Chemical characterization of fine particle emissions from the fireplace combustion of woods grown in the Midwestern and Western United States, Environ. Eng. Sci., 21, 387-409, 2004.
19. Grieshop, A. P., Logue, J. M., Donahue, N. M., and Robinson, A. L.: Laboratory investigation of photochemical oxidation of organic aerosol from wood fires 1: measurement and simulation of organic aerosol evolution, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 9, 1263-1277, doi:10.5194/acp-9-1263-2009, 2009a.
20. Grieshop, A. P., Donahue, N. M., and Robinson, A. L.: Laboratory investigation of photochemical oxidation of organic aerosol from wood fires 2: analysis of aerosol mass spectrometer data, At-mos. Chem. Phys., 9, 2227-2240, doi:10.5194/acp-9-2227-2009, 2009b.
21. Hansen, A. D. A., Rosen, H., and Novakov, T.: The Aethalometer-An instrument for the real-time measurement of optical absorption by aerosol particles, Sci. Total Environ., 36, 191-196, 1984.
22. Hoffer, A., Gelencsér, A., Guyon, P., Kiss, G., Schmid, O., Frank, G. P., Artaxo, P., and Andreae, M. O.: Optical properties of humic-like substances (HULIS) in biomass-burning aerosols, At-mos. Chem. Phys., 6, 3563-3570, doi:10.5194/acp-6-3563-2006, 2006.
23. Hoffmann, D., Tilgner, A., Iinuma, Y., and Herrmann, H.: Atmospheric stability of levoglucosan: a detailed laboratory and modeling study, Environ. Scechnol., 44, 694-699, 2010.
24. Jaffrezo, J. L., Calas, N., and Boucher, M.: Carboxylic acids measurements with ionic chromatography, Atmos. Environ., 32, 2705-2708, 1998.
25. Jaffrezo, J.-L., Aymoz, G., Delaval, C., and Cozic, J.: Seasonal variations of the water soluble organic carbon mass fraction of aerosol in two valleys of the French Alps, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 5, 2809-2821, doi:10.5194/acp-5-2809-2005, 2005.
26. Jeong, C.-H., Hopke, P. K., Kim, E., and Lee, D.-W.: The comparison between thermal-optical transmittance elemental carbon and Aethalometer black carbon measured at multiple monitoring sites, Atmos. Environ., 38, 5193-5204, 2004.
27. Jeong, C.-H., Evans, G. J., Dann, T., et al.: Influence of biomass burning on wintertime fine particulate matter: Source contribution at a valley site in rural Bristish Columbia, Atmos. Environ., 42, 3684-3699, 2008.
28. Jimenez, J. L., Canagaratna, M. R., Donahue, N. M., et al.: Evolution of organic aerosols in the atmosphere, Science, 11, 1525-1529, 2009.
29. Ke, L., Ding, X., Tanner, R. L., Schauer, J. J., and Zheng, M.: Source contributions to carbonaceous aerosols in the Tennessee Valley Region, Atmos. Environ., 39, 8898-8923, 2007.
30. Kingham, S., Durand, M., Harrison, J., Cavanagh, J., and Epton, M.: Temporal variations in particulate exposure to wood smoke in a residential school environment, Atmos. Environ., 42, 4619-4631, 2008.
31. Kirchstetter, T. W., Novakok, T., and Hobbs, P. V.: Evidence that the spectral dependence of light absorption by aerosols is affected by organic carbon, J. Geophys. Res., 109, D21208, doi:10.1029/2004JD004999, 2004. (Pubitemid 40191167)
32. Kunit, M. and Puxbaum, H.: Enzymatic determination of the cellulose content of atmospheric aerosols, Atmos. Environ., 30, 1233-1236, 1996.
33. Lack, D., Cappa, C., Covert, D., et al.: Bias in filter-based aerosol light absorption measurements due to organic aerosol loading: evidence from ambient measurements, Aerosol Sci. Tech., 42, 1033-1041, 2008.
34. Lanz, V. A., Alfarra, M. R., Baltensperger, U., Buchmann, B., Hueglin, C., and Prévôt, A. S. H.: Source apportionment of submicron organic aerosols at an urban site by factor analytical modelling of aerosol mass spectra, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 7, 1503-1522, doi:10.5194/acp-7-1503-2007, 2007.
35. Lanz, V. A., Alfarra, M. R., Baltensperger, U., et al.: Source attribution of submicron organic aerosols during wintertime inversions by advanced factor analysis of aerosol mass spectra, Environ. Sci. Technol., 42, 214-220, 2008.
36. Lanz, V. A., Prévôt, A. S. H., Alfarra, M. R., Mohr, C., De-Carlo, P. F., Weimer, S., Gianini, M. F. D., Hueglin, C., Schneider, J., Favez, O., D'Anna, B., George, C., and Baltensperger, U.: Characterization of aerosol chemical composition by aerosol mass spectrometry in Central Europe: an overview, Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss., 9, 24985-25021, doi:10.5194/acpd-9-24985- 2009, 2009.
37. Lee, S., Baumann, K., Schauer, J. J., Sheesley, R. J., Naeher, L. P., Meinardi, S., Blake, D. R., Edgerton, E. S., Russell, A. G., and Clements, M.: Gaseous and Particulate Emissions from Prescribed Burning in Georgia, Environ. Sci. Technol., 23, 9049-9056, 2005.
38. Lewis, K., Arnott, W. P., Moosmüller, H., and Wold, C. E.: Strong spectral variation of biomass smoke light absorption and single scattering albedo observed with a novel dual-wavelength photoacoustic instrument, J. Geophys. Res., 113, D16203, doi:10.1029/2007JD009699, 2008.
39. Lewtas, J.: Air pollution combustion emissions: characterization of causative agents and mechanisms associated with cancer, reproductive, and cardiovascular effects, Mutat. Res.-Rev. Mutat., 636, 95-133, 2007.
40. Liousse, C., Cachier, H., and Jennings, S. G.: Optical and thermal measurements of black carbon aerosol content in different environments-variation of the specific attenuation cross section, sigma (σ), Atmos. Environ., 27A, 1203-1211, 1993.
41. Matthew, B. M., Middlebrook, A. M., and Onasch, T. B.: Collection efficiencies in an aerodyne aerosol mass spectrometer as a function of particle phase for laboratory generated aerosols, Aerosol Sci. Tech., 42, 884-898, 2008.
42. Mattias-Maser, S.: Primary biological aerosol particles: their significance, sources, sampling methods and size distribution in the atmosphere, in: Atmospheric Particles, edited by: Harrison, R. M. and Van Grieken, R., Wiley, West Sussex, UK, 349-368, 1998.
43. Mohr, C., Huffman, J. A., Cubison, M. J., Aiken, A. C., Docherty, K. S., Kimmel, J. R., Ulbrich, I. M., Hannigan, M., and Jimenez, J. L.: Characterization of Primary Organic Aerosol Emissions from Meat Cooking, Trash Burning, and Motor Vehicles with High-Resolution Aerosol Mass Spectrometry and Comparison with Ambient and Chamber Observations, Environ. Sci. Tech-nol., 7, 2443-2449, 2009
44. NIOSH: Elemental Carbon (Diesel exhaust), in: NIOSH Manual of Analytical Methods, National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health, Cincinnati, OH, 1996.
45. Nolte, C. G., Schauer, J. J., Cass, G. R., and Simoneit, B. R. T.: Trimethylsilyl Derivatives of Organic Compounds in Source Samples and in Atmospheric Fine Particulate Matter, Environ. Sci. Technol., 20, 4273-4281, 2002.
46. Paatero, P. and Tapper, U.: Positive matrix factorization: a nonneg-ative factor model with optimal utilization of error estimates of data values, Environmetrics, 5, 111-126, 1994.
47. Park, K., Kittelson, D. B., Zachariah, M. R., and McMurry, P. H.: Measurement of inherent material density of nanoparticle agglomerates, J. Nanopart. Res., 6, 267-272, 2004.
48. Piot, C., Pissot, N., Mettra, B., El Haddad, I., Marchand, N., Jaf-frezo, J.-L., and Besombes, J.-L.: Determination of levoglucosan and its isomers by High Performance Liquid Chromatography-Electrospray Ionization tandem Mass Spectrometry and its application to atmospheric and soils samles, in perparation, 2010.
49. Puxbaum, H., Caseiro, A., Sánchez-Ochoa, A., Kasper-Giebl, A., Claeys, M., Gelencsér, A., Legrand, M., Preunkert, S., and Pio, C.: Levoglucosan levels at background sites in Europe for assessing the impact of biomass combustion on the aerosol European background, J. Geophys. Res., 112, D23S05, doi:10.1029/2006JD008114, 2007.
50. Ricard, V., Jaffrezo, J. L., Kerminen, V. M., Hillamo, R. E., Sil-lanpää, M., Ruellan, S., Liousse, C., and Cachier, H.: Two years of continuous aerosol measurements in northern Finland, J. Geo-phys. Res., 107, 409, doi:10.1019/2001JD000952, 2002.
51. Rogge, W. F., Hildemann, L. M., Mazurek, M. A., Cass, G. R., and Simoneit, B. R. T.: Sources of Fine Organic Aerosol, 4. Particulate Abrasion Products from Leaf Surfaces of Urban Plants, Environ. Sci. Technol., 13, 2700-2711, 1993a.
52. Rogge, W. F., Hildemann, L. M., Mazurek, M. A., Cass, G. R., and Simoneit, B. R. T.: Sources of Fine Organic Aerosol, 5. Natural-Gas Home Appliances, Environ. Sci. Technol., 13, 2736-2744, 1993b.
53. Sandradewi, J., Prévôt, A. S. H., Weingartner, E., Schmidhauser, R., Gysel, M., and Baltensperger, U.: A study of wood burning and traffic aerosols in an Alpine valley using a multi-wavelength, Aethalometer, Atmos. Environ., 42, 101-112, 2008a.
54. Sandradewi, J., Prévôt, A. S. H., Szidat, S., Perron, N., Alfarra, M. R., Lanz, V. A., Weingartner, E., and Baltensperger, U.: Using aerosol light absorption measurements for the quantitative determination of wood burning and traffic emission contributions to particulate matter, Environ. Sci. Technol., 42, 3316-3323, 2008b.
55. Sandradewi, J., Prévót, A. S. H., Alfarra, M. R., Szidat, S., Wehrli, M. N., Ruff, M., Weimer, S., Lanz, V. A., Weingartner, E., Perron, N., Caseiro, A., Kasper-Giebl, A., Puxbaum, H., Wacker, L., and Baltensperger, U.: Comparison of several wood smoke markers and source apportionment methods for wood burning particulate mass, Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss., 8, 8091-8118, doi:10.5194/acpd-8-8091-2008, 2008c.
56. Schauer, J. J., Rogge, W. F., Hildemann, L. M., Mazurek, M. A., Cass, G. R., and Simoneit, B. R. T.: Source apportionment of airborne particulate matter using organic tracers, Atmos. Environ., 30, 3837-3855, 1996.
57. Sheesley, R. J., Schauer, J. J., Zheng, M., and Wang, B.: Sensitivity of molecular marker-based CMB models to biomass burning source profiles, Atmos. Environ., 39, 9050-9063, 2007.
58. Schneider, J., Weimer, S., Drewnick, F., Borrmann, S., Helas, G., Gwaze, P., Schmid, O., Andreae, M. O., and Kirchner, U.: Mass spectrometric analysis and aerodynamic properties of various types of combustion-related aerosol particles, Int. J. Mass Spec-trom., 258, 37-49, 2006.
59. Schmidl, C., Marr, I. L., Caseiro, A., Kotianová, P., Berner, A., Bauer, H., Kasper-Giebl, A., and Puxbaum, H.: Chemical characterisation of fine particle emissions from wood stove combustion of common woods growing in mid-European Alpine regions, Atmos. Environ., 42, 126-141, 2008.
60. Shapiro, E. L., Szprengiel, J., Sareen, N., Jen, C. N., Giordano, M. R., and McNeill, V. F.: Light-absorbing secondary organic material formed by glyoxal in aqueous aerosol mimics, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 9, 2289-2300, doi:10.5194/acp-9-2289-2009, 2009.
61. 14C, J. Geophys. Res., 111, D07206, doi:10.1029/ 2005JD006590, 2006.
62. Szidat, S., Prévôt, A. S. H., Sandradewi, J., Alfarra, M. R., Synal, Wacker, L., and Baltensperger, U.: Dominant impact of residential wood burning on particulate matter in Alpine valleys during winter, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L05820, doi:10.1029/2006GL028325, 2007. (Pubitemid 46864555)
63. 2.5 mass concentrations: revisiting common assumptions for estimating organic mass, Aerosol Sci. Tech., 35, 602-610, 2001.
64. Ulbrich, I. M., Canagaratna, M. R., Zhang, Q., Worsnop, D. R., and Jimenez, J. L.: Interpretation of organic components from Positive Matrix Factorization of aerosol mass spectrometric data, At-mos. Chem. Phys., 9, 2891-2918, doi:10.5194/acp-9-2891-2009, 2009.
65. Viana, M., Kuhlbusch, T. A. J., Querol, X., et al.: Source apportionment of particulate matter in Europe: A review of method and results, J. Aerosol Sci., 39, 827-849, 2008.
66. Weimer, S., Alfarra, M. R., Schreiber, D., Mohr, M., Prévôt, A. S. H., and Baltensperger, U.: Organic aerosol mass spectral signatures from wood-burning emissions: Influence of burning conditions and wood type, J. Geophys. Res., 113, D10304, doi:10.1029/2007JD009309, 2008.
67. Weimer, S., Mohr, C., Richter, R., Keller, J., Mohr, M., Prévôt, A. S. H., and Baltensperger, U.: Mobile measurements of aerosol number and volume size distributions in an Alpine valley: Influence of traffic versus wood burning, Atmos. Environ., 43, 624-630, 2009.
68. Weingartner, E., Saathoff, H., Schnaiter, M., Streit, N., Bitnar, B., and Baltensperger, U.: Absorption of light by soot particles: determination of the absorption coefficient by means of Aethalome-ters, J. Aerosol Sci., 34, 1445-1463, 2003.
69. Yang, M., Howell, S. G., Zhuang, J., and Huebert, B. J.: Attribution of aerosol light absorption to black carbon, brown carbon, and dust in China-interpretations of atmospheric measurements during EAST-AIRE, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 9, 2035-2050, doi:10.5194/acp-9-2035-2009, 2009.
70. Yttri, K. E., Dye, C., Braathen, O.-A., Simpson, D., and Steinnes, E.: Carbonaceous aerosols in Norwegian urban areas, At-mos. Chem. Phys., 9, 2007-2020, doi:10.5194/acp-9-2007-2009, 2009.
71. Zdráhal, Z., Oliveira, J., Vermeyelen, R., Clayes, M., and Maen-haut, W.: Improved method for quantifying levoglucosan and related monosaccharide anhydrides in atmospheric aerosols and application to samples from urban and tropical locations, Environ. Sci. Technol., 36, 747-753, 2002.
72. Zhang, Q., Alfarra, M. R., Worsnop, D. R., Allan, J. D., Coe, H., Canagaratna, M. R., and Jimenez, J. L.: Deconvolution and quantification of hydrocarbon-like and oxygenated organic aerosols based on aerosol mass spectrometry, Environ. Sci. Technol., 39, 4938-4952, 2005.
73. 2.5 in the southeastern United States using solvent-extractable organic compounds as tracers, Environ. Sci. Technol., 36, 2361-2371, 2002.