-
1
-
-
21544459113
-
Organic electroluminescent diodes
-
C. W. Tang and S. A. VanSlyke, “Organic electroluminescent diodes, ” Appl. Phys. Lett. 51(12), 913-915 (1987).
-
(1987)
Appl. Phys. Lett.
, vol.51
, Issue.12
, pp. 913-915
-
-
Tang, C.W.1
Vanslyke, S.A.2
-
2
-
-
77958580321
-
Highly Flexible AM-OLED Display With Integrated Gate Driver Using Amorphous Silicon TFT on Ultrathin Metal Foil
-
J.-S. Yoo, S.-H. Jung, Y.-C. Kim, S.-C. Byun, J.-M. Kim, N.-B. Choi, S.-Y. Yoon, C.-D. Kim, Y.-K. Hwang, and I.-J. Chung, “Highly Flexible AM-OLED Display With Integrated Gate Driver Using Amorphous Silicon TFT on Ultrathin Metal Foil, ” J. Disp. Tech. 6, 565-570 (2010).
-
(2010)
J. Disp. Tech.
, vol.6
, pp. 565-570
-
-
Yoo, J.-S.1
Jung, S.-H.2
Kim, Y.-C.3
Byun, S.-C.4
Kim, J.-M.5
Choi, N.-B.6
Yoon, S.-Y.7
Kim, C.-D.8
Hwang, Y.-K.9
Chung, I.-J.10
-
3
-
-
78649287498
-
New Pixel Design on Emitting Area for High Resolution Active-Matrix Organic Light-Emitting Diode Displays
-
S.-K. Hong, J.-H. Sim, I.-G. Seo, K.-C. Kim, S.-I. Bae, H.-Y Lee, N.-Y Lee, and J. Jang, “New Pixel Design on Emitting Area for High Resolution Active-Matrix Organic Light-Emitting Diode Displays, ” J. Disp. Tech. 6, 601-606 (2010).
-
(2010)
J. Disp. Tech.
, vol.6
, pp. 601-606
-
-
Hong, S.-K.1
Sim, J.-H.2
Seo, I.-G.3
Kim, K.-C.4
Bae, S.-I.5
Lee, H.-Y.6
Lee, N.-Y.7
Jang, J.8
-
4
-
-
0141596652
-
Low voltage organic light emitting diodes featuring doped ph-thalocyanine as hole transport material
-
J. Blochwitz, M. Pfeiffer, T. Fritz and K. Leo, “Low voltage organic light emitting diodes featuring doped ph-thalocyanine as hole transport material, ” Appl. Phys. Lett. 73(6), 729 (1998).
-
(1998)
Appl. Phys. Lett.
, vol.73
, Issue.6
, pp. 729
-
-
Blochwitz, J.1
Pfeiffer, M.2
Fritz, T.3
Leo, K.4
-
5
-
-
2442614746
-
Light outcoupling efficiency of top-emitting organic light-emitting diodes
-
L. H. Smith, J.aE. Wasey, and W. L. Barnes, “Light outcoupling efficiency of top-emitting organic light-emitting diodes, ” Appl. Phys. Lett. 84, 2986 (2004).
-
(2004)
Appl. Phys. Lett.
, vol.84
, pp. 2986
-
-
Smith, L.H.1
Wasey, J.2
Barnes, W.L.3
-
6
-
-
78650756211
-
Quantification of energy loss mechanisms in organic light-emitting diodes
-
R. Meerheim, M. Furno, S. Hofmann, B. Liissem, and K. Leo, “Quantification of energy loss mechanisms in organic light-emitting diodes, ” Appl. Phys. Lett. 97, 253-305 (2010).
-
(2010)
Appl. Phys. Lett.
, vol.97
, pp. 253-305
-
-
Meerheim, R.1
Furno, M.2
Hofmann, S.3
Liissem, B.4
Leo, K.5
-
7
-
-
2442583536
-
On the problem of microcavity effects on the top emitting OLED with semitransparent metal cathode
-
C. J. Lee, R. B. Pode, D. G. Moon, J. I. Han, N. H. Park, S. H. Baik, and S.S. Ju, “On the problem of microcavity effects on the top emitting OLED with semitransparent metal cathode, ” Phys. Stat. Sol. 201, 1022-1028 (2004).
-
(2004)
Phys. Stat. Sol.
, vol.201
, pp. 1022-1028
-
-
Lee, C.J.1
Pode, R.B.2
Moon, D.G.3
Han, J.I.4
Park, N.H.5
Baik, S.H.6
Ju, S.S.7
-
8
-
-
21544464021
-
Aluminum based cathode structure for enhanced electron injection in electroluminescent organic devices
-
G. E. Jabbour, B. Kippelen, N. R. Armstrong, and N. Peyghambarian, “Aluminum based cathode structure for enhanced electron injection in electroluminescent organic devices, ” Appl. Phys. Lett. 73, 1185 (1998).
-
(1998)
Appl. Phys. Lett.
, vol.73
, pp. 1185
-
-
Jabbour, G.E.1
Kippelen, B.2
Armstrong, N.R.3
Peyghambarian, N.4
-
9
-
-
0000019648
-
Application of an ultrathin LiF/Al bilayer in organic surface-emitting diodes
-
L. S. Hung, C. W. Tang, M. G. Mason, P. Raychaudhuri, and J. Madathil, “Application of an ultrathin LiF/Al bilayer in organic surface-emitting diodes, ” Appl. Phys. Lett. 78, 544 (2001).
-
(2001)
Appl. Phys. Lett.
, vol.78
, pp. 544
-
-
Hung, L.S.1
Tang, C.W.2
Mason, M.G.3
Raychaudhuri, P.4
Madathil, J.5
-
10
-
-
0942299447
-
Top-emitting organic light-emitting devices using surface-modified Ag anode
-
C.-W. Chen, P.-Y. Hsieh, H.-H. Chiang, C.-L. Lin, H.-M. Wu, and C.-C. Wu, “Top-emitting organic light-emitting devices using surface-modified Ag anode, ” Appl. Phys. Lett. 83, 5127 (2003).
-
(2003)
Appl. Phys. Lett
, vol.83
, pp. 5127
-
-
Chen, C.-W.1
Hsieh, P.-Y.2
Chiang, H.-H.3
Lin, C.-L.4
Wu, H.-M.5
Wu, C.-C.6
-
11
-
-
41549112043
-
Improved performances in top-emitting organic light-emitting diodes based on a semiconductor zinc oxide buffer layer
-
S. Chen, R. Song, J. Wang, Z. Zhao, Z. Jie, Y. Zhao, B. Quan, W. Huang, and S. Liu, “Improved performances in top-emitting organic light-emitting diodes based on a semiconductor zinc oxide buffer layer, ” J. Luminescen. 128, 1143-1147 (2008).
-
(2008)
J. Luminescen.
, vol.128
, pp. 1143-1147
-
-
Chen, S.1
Song, R.2
Wang, J.3
Zhao, Z.4
Jie, Z.5
Zhao, Y.6
Quan, B.7
Huang, W.8
Liu, S.9
-
12
-
-
34547922855
-
Investigation of Al- and Ag-Based Top-Emitting Organic Light-Emitting Diodes with Metal Oxides as Hole-Injection Layer
-
X. Zhu, J. Sun, X. Yu, M. Wong, and H.-S. Kwok, “Investigation of Al- and Ag-Based Top-Emitting Organic Light-Emitting Diodes with Metal Oxides as Hole-Injection Layer, ” Jap. J. Appl. Phys. 46, 1033-1036 (2007).
-
(2007)
Jap. J. Appl. Phys.
, vol.46
, pp. 1033-1036
-
-
Zhu, X.1
Sun, J.2
Yu, X.3
Wong, M.4
Kwok, H.-S.5
-
13
-
-
2942624521
-
Methodology for optimizing viewing characteristics of top-emitting organic light-emitting devices
-
C.-C. Wu, C.-L. Lin, P.-Y. Hsieh, and H.-H. Chiang, “Methodology for optimizing viewing characteristics of top-emitting organic light-emitting devices, ” Appl. Phys. Lett. 84, 3966 (2004).
-
(2004)
Appl. Phys. Lett.
, vol.84
, pp. 3966
-
-
Wu, C.-C.1
Lin, C.-L.2
Hsieh, P.-Y.3
Chiang, H.-H.4
-
14
-
-
84984763427
-
Transparent light-emitting devices
-
V. Bulovic, G. Gu, P. E. Burrows, S. R. Forrest, and M. E. Thompson, “Transparent light-emitting devices, ” Nature 380, 6569 (1996).
-
(1996)
Nature
, vol.380
, pp. 6569
-
-
Bulovic, V.1
Gu, G.2
Burrows, P.E.3
Forrest, S.R.4
Thompson, M.E.5
-
15
-
-
0036574501
-
Radiation damage and transmission enhancement in surface-emitting organic light-emitting diodes
-
L.-S. Hung and J. Madathilb, “Radiation damage and transmission enhancement in surface-emitting organic light-emitting diodes, ” Thin Solid Films 410, 101-106 (2002).
-
(2002)
Thin Solid Films
, vol.410
, pp. 101-106
-
-
Hung, L.-S.1
Madathilb, J.2
-
16
-
-
17044430281
-
Improvement in performance of transparent organic light-emitting diodes with increasing sputtering power in the deposition of indium tin oxide cathode
-
C.-H. Chung, Y.-W. Ko, Y.-H. Kim, C.-Y. Sohn, H. Y. Chu, and J. H. Lee, “Improvement in performance of transparent organic light-emitting diodes with increasing sputtering power in the deposition of indium tin oxide cathode, ” Appl. Phys. Lett. 86, 93504 (2005).
-
(2005)
Appl. Phys. Lett.
, vol.86
, pp. 93504
-
-
Chung, C.-H.1
Ko, Y.-W.2
Kim, Y.-H.3
Sohn, C.-Y.4
Chu, H.Y.5
Lee, J.H.6
-
17
-
-
33645516550
-
Transparent indium zinc oxide top cathode prepared by plasma damagefree sputtering for top-emitting organic light-emitting diodes
-
H.-K. Kim, K.-S. Lee, and J. H. Kwon, “Transparent indium zinc oxide top cathode prepared by plasma damagefree sputtering for top-emitting organic light-emitting diodes, ” Appl. Phys. Lett. 88, 12103 (2006).
-
(2006)
Appl. Phys. Lett.
, vol.88
, pp. 12103
-
-
Kim, H.-K.1
Lee, K.-S.2
Kwon, J.H.3
-
18
-
-
0037545837
-
Transparent-cathode for top-emission organic light-emitting diodes
-
S. Han, X. Feng, Z. H. Lu, D. Johnson, and R. Wood, “Transparent-cathode for top-emission organic light-emitting diodes, ” Appl. Phys. Lett. 82, 2715 (2003).
-
(2003)
Appl. Phys. Lett.
, vol.82
, pp. 2715
-
-
Han, S.1
Feng, X.2
Lu, Z.H.3
Johnson, D.4
Wood, R.5
-
19
-
-
0342410492
-
A metal-free cathode for organic semiconductor devices
-
G. Parthasarathy, P. E. Burrows, V. Khalfin, V. G. Kozlov, and S. R. Forrest, “A metal-free cathode for organic semiconductor devices, ” Appl. Phys. Lett. 72, 2138 (1998).
-
(1998)
Appl. Phys. Lett.
, vol.72
, pp. 2138
-
-
Parthasarathy, G.1
Burrows, P.E.2
Khalfin, V.3
Kozlov, V.G.4
Forrest, S.R.5
-
20
-
-
0001588722
-
High-efficiency transparent organic light-emitting devices
-
G. Parthasarathy, C. Adachi, P. E. Burrows, and S. R. Forrest, “High-efficiency transparent organic light-emitting devices, ” Appl. Phys. Lett. 76, 2128 (2000).
-
(2000)
Appl. Phys. Lett.
, vol.76
, pp. 2128
-
-
Parthasarathy, G.1
Adachi, C.2
Burrows, P.E.3
Forrest, S.R.4
-
21
-
-
0035927059
-
Transparent organic light-emitting diodes using metal acethylacetonate complexes as an electron injective buffer layer
-
A. Yamamori, S. Hayashi, T. Koyama, and Y. Taniguchi, “Transparent organic light-emitting diodes using metal acethylacetonate complexes as an electron injective buffer layer, ” Appl. Phys. Lett. 78, 3343 (2001).
-
(2001)
Appl. Phys. Lett.
, vol.78
, pp. 3343
-
-
Yamamori, A.1
Hayashi, S.2
Koyama, T.3
Taniguchi, Y.4
-
22
-
-
0037455357
-
Phosphorescent top-emitting organic light-emitting devices with improved light outcoupling
-
H. Riel, S. Karg, T. Beierlein, B. Ruhstaller, and W. Rieß, “Phosphorescent top-emitting organic light-emitting devices with improved light outcoupling, ” Appl. Phys. Lett. 82, 466 (2003).
-
(2003)
Appl. Phys. Lett.
, vol.82
, pp. 466
-
-
Riel, H.1
Karg, S.2
Beierlein, T.3
Ruhstaller, B.4
Rieß, W.5
-
23
-
-
33645147286
-
Highly efficient top emitting organic light-emitting diodes with organic outcoupling enhancement layers
-
Q. Huang, K. Walzer, M. Pfeiffer, V. Lyssenko, G. He, and K. Leo, “Highly efficient top emitting organic light-emitting diodes with organic outcoupling enhancement layers, ” Appl. Phys. Lett. 88, (2006).
-
(2006)
Appl. Phys. Lett.
, pp. 88
-
-
Huang, Q.1
Walzer, K.2
Pfeiffer, M.3
Lyssenko, V.4
He, G.5
Leo, K.6
-
24
-
-
0242335606
-
Tuning the emission characteristics oftop-emitting organic light-emitting devices by means of a dielectric capping layer: An experimental and theoretical study
-
H. Riel, S. Karg, T. Beierlein, W. Rieß, and K. Neyts, “Tuning the emission characteristics oftop-emitting organic light-emitting devices by means of a dielectric capping layer: An experimental and theoretical study, ” J. Appl. Phys. 94, 5290 (2003).
-
(2003)
J. Appl. Phys.
, vol.94
, pp. 5290
-
-
Riel, H.1
Karg, S.2
Beierlein, T.3
Rieß, W.4
Neyts, K.5
-
25
-
-
78650740133
-
Top-emitting organic light-emitting diodes: Influence of cavity design
-
S. Hofmann, M. Thomschke, P. Freitag, M. Furno, B. Lüssem, and K. Leo, “Top-emitting organic light-emitting diodes: Influence of cavity design, ” Appl. Phys. Lett. 97, 253-308 (2010).
-
(2010)
Appl. Phys. Lett.
, vol.97
, pp. 253-308
-
-
Hofmann, S.1
Thomschke, M.2
Freitag, P.3
Furno, M.4
Lüssem, B.5
Leo, K.6
-
26
-
-
0028070245
-
Highly Efficient Light-Emitting Diodes with Microcavities
-
E. F. Schubert, N. E. J. Hunt, R. J. Malik, D. L. Sivco, A. Y. Cho, and G. J. Zydzik, “Highly Efficient Light-Emitting Diodes with Microcavities, ” Science 265, 12 (1994).
-
(1994)
Science
, vol.265
, pp. 12
-
-
Schubert, E.F.1
Hunt, N.E.J.2
Malik, R.J.3
Sivco, D.L.4
Cho, A.Y.5
Zydzik, G.J.6
-
27
-
-
0001518691
-
Spontaneous Emission from Planar Microstructures
-
D. G. Deppe, C. Lei, C. C. Lin, and D. L. Huffaker, Spontaneous Emission from Planar Microstructures, ” J. Mod. Opt. 41, 325 (1994).
-
(1994)
J. Mod. Opt
, vol.41
, pp. 325
-
-
Deppe, D.G.1
Lei, C.2
Lin, C.C.3
Huffaker, D.L.4
-
28
-
-
33744721753
-
Radiation Simulations of Top-Emitting Organic Light-Emitting Devices With Two- and Three-Microcavity Structures
-
J.-H. Lee, K.-Y. Chen, C.-C. Hsiao, H.-C. Chen, C.-H. Chang, Y.-W. Kiang, and C. C. Yang, “Radiation Simulations of Top-Emitting Organic Light-Emitting Devices With Two- and Three-Microcavity Structures, ” J. Disp. Tech. 2, 130 (2006).
-
(2006)
J. Disp. Tech.
, vol.2
, pp. 130
-
-
Lee, J.-H.1
Chen, K.-Y.2
Hsiao, C.-C.3
Chen, H.-C.4
Chang, C.-H.5
Kiang, Y.-W.6
Yang, C.C.7
-
29
-
-
67649135182
-
Realization of high efficiency microcavity top-emitting organic light-emitting diodes with highly saturated colors and negligible angular dependence
-
Q. Wang, Z. Deng, and D. Ma, “Realization of high efficiency microcavity top-emitting organic light-emitting diodes with highly saturated colors and negligible angular dependence, ” Appl. Phys. Lett. 94, 233-306 (2009).
-
(2009)
Appl. Phys. Lett.
, vol.94
, pp. 233-306
-
-
Wang, Q.1
Deng, Z.2
Ma, D.3
-
30
-
-
65349161651
-
Design of microcavity organic light emitting diodes with optimized electrical and optical performance
-
A.W. Lu and A.D. Rakic, “Design of microcavity organic light emitting diodes with optimized electrical and optical performance, ” Appl. Opt. 48, 2282 (2009).
-
(2009)
Appl. Opt.
, vol.48
, pp. 2282
-
-
Lu, A.W.1
Rakic, A.D.2
-
31
-
-
0037147526
-
Organic microcavity light-emitting diodes with metal mirrors: Dependence of the emission wavelength on the viewing angle
-
A. B. Djuriiäc, and A. D. Rakic, “Organic microcavity light-emitting diodes with metal mirrors: dependence of the emission wavelength on the viewing angle., ” Appl. Opt. 41, 7650 (2002).
-
(2002)
Appl. Opt.
, vol.41
, pp. 7650
-
-
Djuriiäc, A.B.1
Rakic, A.D.2
-
32
-
-
34547838354
-
High-Performance Top-Emitting White Organic Light-Emitting Devices
-
X. Zhu, J. Sun, X. Yu, M. Wong, and H.-S. Kwok, “High-Performance Top-Emitting White Organic Light-Emitting Devices, ” Jap. J. Appl. Phys. 46, 4054-4058 (2007).
-
(2007)
Jap. J. Appl. Phys.
, vol.46
, pp. 4054-4058
-
-
Zhu, X.1
Sun, J.2
Yu, X.3
Wong, M.4
Kwok, H.-S.5
-
33
-
-
34250618391
-
Comprehensive analysis and optimal design of top-emitting organic light-emitting devices
-
X. W. Chen, W. C. H. Choy, S. He, and P. Chui, “Comprehensive analysis and optimal design of top-emitting organic light-emitting devices, ” J. Appl. Phys. 101, 113-107 (2007).
-
(2007)
J. Appl. Phys.
, vol.101
, pp. 107-113
-
-
Chen, X.W.1
Choy, W.C.H.2
He, S.3
Chui, P.4
-
34
-
-
70349637127
-
High efficiency p-i-n top-emitting organic light-emitting diodes with a nearly Lambertian emission pattern
-
D.-S. Leem, S.-Y. Kim, J.-H. Lee, andJ.-J. Kim, “High efficiency p-i-n top-emitting organic light-emitting diodes with a nearly Lambertian emission pattern, ” J. Appl. Phys. 106, 63114 (2009).
-
(2009)
J. Appl. Phys.
, vol.106
, pp. 63114
-
-
Leem, D.-S.1
Kim, S.-Y.2
Lee, J.-H.3
Kim, J.-J.4
-
35
-
-
84862529531
-
Efficiency Enhancement in White PIN OLEDs by Simple Internal Outcoupling Methods
-
T. W. Canzler, S. Murano, D. Pavicic, O. Fadhel, C. Rothe, A. Haldi, M. Hofmann, and Q. Huang, “Efficiency Enhancement in White PIN OLEDs by Simple Internal Outcoupling Methods, ” SID Digest 11, 975-978 (2011).
-
(2011)
SID Digest
, vol.11
, pp. 975-978
-
-
Canzler, T.W.1
Murano, S.2
Pavicic, D.3
Fadhel, O.4
Rothe, C.5
Haldi, A.6
Hofmann, M.7
Huang, Q.8
-
36
-
-
37549003207
-
Microcavity top-emitting organic light-emitting devices integrated with microlens arrays: Simultaneous enhancement of quantum efficiency, cd/A efficiency, color performances, and image resolution
-
C. J. Yang, S. H. Liu, H. H. Hsieh, C. C. Liu, T. Y. Cho, and C. C. Wu, “Microcavity top-emitting organic light-emitting devices integrated with microlens arrays: Simultaneous enhancement of quantum efficiency, cd/A efficiency, color performances, and image resolution, ” Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 253-508 (2007).
-
(2007)
Appl. Phys. Lett.
, vol.91
, pp. 253-508
-
-
Yang, C.J.1
Liu, S.H.2
Hsieh, H.H.3
Liu, C.C.4
Cho, T.Y.5
Wu, C.C.6
-
37
-
-
11744302227
-
Fluorescence near interfaces: The role of photonic mode density
-
W. L. Barnes, “Fluorescence near interfaces: the role of photonic mode density, ” J. of Mod. Opt. 45, 661-699 (1998).
-
(1998)
J. Of Mod. Opt.
, vol.45
, pp. 661-699
-
-
Barnes, W.L.1
-
38
-
-
77951660696
-
Outcoupling efficiency in small-molecule OLEDs: Fromtheoryto experiment
-
M. Furno, R. Meerheim, M. Thomschke, S. Hofmann, B. Lüssem, and K. Leo, “Outcoupling efficiency in small-molecule OLEDs: fromtheoryto experiment, ” Proc. SPIE 7617, 761716 (2010).
-
(2010)
Proc. SPIE
, vol.7617
, pp. 761716
-
-
Furno, M.1
Meerheim, R.2
Thomschke, M.3
Hofmann, S.4
Lüssem, B.5
Leo, K.6
-
39
-
-
0031529929
-
Enhancement and inhibition of electromagnetic radiation in plane-layered media. I.Plane-wave spectrum approach to modeling classical effects
-
K. G. Sullivan and D. G. Hall, “Enhancement and inhibition of electromagnetic radiation in plane-layered media. I.Plane-wave spectrum approach to modeling classical effects, ” J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 14, 1149 (1997).
-
(1997)
J. Opt. Soc. Am. B
, vol.14
, pp. 1149
-
-
Sullivan, K.G.1
Hall, D.G.2
-
40
-
-
0035890412
-
Nearly 100% internal phosphorescence efficiency in an organic light-emitting device
-
C. Adachi, M. Baldo, M. E. Thompson, and S. R. Forrest, “Nearly 100% internal phosphorescence efficiency in an organic light-emitting device, ” J. Appl. Phys. 90, 5048 (2001).
-
(2001)
J. Appl. Phys.
, vol.90
, pp. 5048
-
-
Adachi, C.1
Baldo, M.2
Thompson, M.E.3
Forrest, S.R.4
-
41
-
-
22144469441
-
High-efficiency top-emissivewhite-light-emitting organic electrophospho-rescent devices
-
H. Kanno, Y. Sun, and S. R. Forrest, “High-efficiency top-emissivewhite-light-emitting organic electrophospho-rescent devices, ” Appl. Phys. Lett. 86, 263-502 (2005).
-
(2005)
Appl. Phys. Lett.
, vol.86
, pp. 263-502
-
-
Kanno, H.1
Sun, Y.2
Forrest, S.R.3
-
42
-
-
62549165208
-
Microcavity top-emitting organic light-emitting devices integrated with diffusers for simultaneous enhancement of efficiencies and viewing characteristics
-
C.-C. Liu, S.-H. Liu, K.-C. Tien, M.-H. Hsu, H.-W. Chang, C.-K. Chang, C.-J. Yang, and C.-C. Wu, “Microcavity top-emitting organic light-emitting devices integrated with diffusers for simultaneous enhancement of efficiencies and viewing characteristics, ” Appl. Phys. Lett. 94, 103-302 (2009).
-
(2009)
Appl. Phys. Lett.
, vol.94
, pp. 103-302
-
-
Liu, C.-C.1
Liu, S.-H.2
Tien, K.-C.3
Hsu, M.-H.4
Chang, H.-W.5
Chang, C.-K.6
Yang, C.-J.7
Wu, C.-C.8
-
43
-
-
33751002375
-
Using a low-index host layer to increase emission from organic light-emitting diode structures
-
L. Smith and W. Barnes, “Using a low-index host layer to increase emission from organic light-emitting diode structures, ” Org. Electron. 7, 490 (2006).
-
(2006)
Org. Electron.
, vol.7
, pp. 490
-
-
Smith, L.1
Barnes, W.2
-
44
-
-
33847706515
-
Surface plasmon-polariton mediated emission of light from top-emitting organic light-emitting diode type structures
-
S. Wedge, A. Giannattasio, and W. Barnes, “Surface plasmon-polariton mediated emission of light from top-emitting organic light-emitting diode type structures, ” Org. Electron. 8, 136-147 (2007).
-
(2007)
Org. Electron.
, vol.8
, pp. 136-147
-
-
Wedge, S.1
Giannattasio, A.2
Barnes, W.3
-
45
-
-
30344442815
-
Highly directional emission via coupled surface-plasmon tunneling from electroluminescence in organic light-emitting devices
-
J. Feng, T. Okamoto, and S. Kawata, “Highly directional emission via coupled surface-plasmon tunneling from electroluminescence in organic light-emitting devices, ” Appl. Phys. Lett. 87, 241109 (2005).
-
(2005)
Appl. Phys. Lett.
, vol.87
, pp. 241109
-
-
Feng, J.1
Okamoto, T.2
Kawata, S.3
-
46
-
-
70349660223
-
Highly efficient inverted top-emitting organic light-emitting diodes using a lead monoxide electron injection layer
-
Q. Wang, Z. Deng and D. Ma, “Highly efficient inverted top-emitting organic light-emitting diodes using a lead monoxide electron injection layer, ” Opt. Express 17, 17269-17278 (2009).
-
(2009)
Opt. Express
, vol.17
, pp. 17269-17278
-
-
Wang, Q.1
Deng, Z.2
Ma, D.3
-
47
-
-
77749344774
-
Surface plasmon mediated energy transfer of electrically-pumped excitons
-
K. H. An, M. Shtein, and K. P. Pipe, “Surface plasmon mediated energy transfer of electrically-pumped excitons, ” Opt. Express 18, 4041 (2010).
-
(2010)
Opt. Express
, vol.18
, pp. 4041
-
-
An, K.H.1
Shtein, M.2
Pipe, K.P.3
-
48
-
-
75449109348
-
Utilizing surface plasmon polariton mediated energy transfer for tunable double-emitting organic light-emitting devices
-
K. C. Tien, M. S. Lin, Y. H. Lin, C.-H. Tsai, M. H. Shiu, M. C. Wei, H. C. Cheng, C. L. Lin, H. W. Lin, and C. C. Wu, “Utilizing surface plasmon polariton mediated energy transfer for tunable double-emitting organic light-emitting devices, ” Org. Electron. 11, 397-406 (2010).
-
(2010)
Org. Electron.
, vol.11
, pp. 397-406
-
-
Tien, K.C.1
Lin, M.S.2
Lin, Y.H.3
Tsai, C.-H.4
Shiu, M.H.5
Wei, M.C.6
Cheng, H.C.7
Lin, C.L.8
Lin, H.W.9
Wu, C.C.10
-
49
-
-
79952569231
-
Increased light outcoupling efficiency in dye-doped small molecule organic light-emitting diodes with horizontally oriented emitters
-
J. Frischeisen, D. Yokoyama, A. Endo, C. Adachi, and W. Briitting, “Increased light outcoupling efficiency in dye-doped small molecule organic light-emitting diodes with horizontally oriented emitters, ” Org. Electron. 12, 817 (2011).
-
(2011)
Org. Electron.
, vol.12
, pp. 817
-
-
Frischeisen, J.1
Yokoyama, D.2
Endo, A.3
Adachi, C.4
Briitting, W.5
-
50
-
-
77955477422
-
White top-emitting organic light-emitting diodes with forward directed emission and high color quality
-
P. Freitag, S. Reineke, S. Olthof, M. Furno, B. Liissem, and K. Leo, “White top-emitting organic light-emitting diodes with forward directed emission and high color quality, ” Org. Electronics 11, 1676-1682 (2010).
-
(2010)
Org. Electronics
, vol.11
, pp. 1676-1682
-
-
Freitag, P.1
Reineke, S.2
Olthof, S.3
Furno, M.4
Liissem, B.5
Leo, K.6
-
51
-
-
61349126552
-
Optimized efficiency and angular emission characteristics of white top-emitting organic electroluminescent diodes
-
M. Thomschke, R. Nitsche, M. Furno, and K. Leo, “Optimized efficiency and angular emission characteristics of white top-emitting organic electroluminescent diodes, ” Appl. Phys. Lett 94, 83303 (2009).
-
(2009)
Appl. Phys. Lett
, vol.94
, pp. 83303
-
-
Thomschke, M.1
Nitsche, R.2
Furno, M.3
Leo, K.4
-
52
-
-
0035047136
-
Structure and characterization of a white up-emitting OLED on silicon for microdisplays
-
T. Feng, T. A. Ali, E. S. Ramakrshnan, R. Campos and W. E. Howard, “Structure and characterization of a white up-emitting OLED on silicon for microdisplays, ” Proc. SPIE 4105, 30-36 (2001).
-
(2001)
Proc. SPIE
, vol.4105
, pp. 30-36
-
-
Feng, T.1
Ali, T.A.2
Ramakrshnan, E.S.3
Campos, R.4
Howard, W.E.5
-
53
-
-
24344481779
-
Highly efficient top-emitting white organic electroluminescent devices
-
S.-F. Hsu, C.-C. Lee, S.-W. Hwang, and C. H. Chen, “Highly efficient top-emitting white organic electroluminescent devices, ” Appl. Phys. Lett. 86, 253-508 (2005).
-
(2005)
Appl. Phys. Lett.
, vol.86
, pp. 253-508
-
-
Hsu, S.-F.1
Lee, C.-C.2
Hwang, S.-W.3
Chen, C.H.4
-
54
-
-
33646911077
-
Effects of Thickness of Organic and Multilayer Anode on Luminance Efficiency in Top-Emission Organic Light Emitting Diodes
-
S.-J. Lin, H.-Y. Ueng, and F.-S. Juang, “Effects of Thickness of Organic and Multilayer Anode on Luminance Efficiency in Top-Emission Organic Light Emitting Diodes, ” Jap. J. Appl.Phys. 45, 3717-3720 (2006).
-
(2006)
Jap. J. Appl.Phys.
, vol.45
, pp. 3717-3720
-
-
Lin, S.-J.1
Ueng, H.-Y.2
Juang, F.-S.3
-
55
-
-
44149085381
-
Efficient, long-life and Lambertian source of top-emitting white OLEDs using low-reflectivity molybdenum anode and co-doping technology
-
M. Lee and M. Tseng, “Efficient, long-life and Lambertian source of top-emitting white OLEDs using low-reflectivity molybdenum anode and co-doping technology, ” Curr. Appl. Phys. 8, 616-619 (2008).
-
(2008)
Curr. Appl. Phys.
, vol.8
, pp. 616-619
-
-
Lee, M.1
Tseng, M.2
-
56
-
-
54749130775
-
Top-emitting white organic light-emitting devices with down-conversion phosphors: Theory and experiment
-
W. Ji, L. Zhang, R. Gao, L. Zhang, W. Xie, H. Zhang, and B. Li, “Top-emitting white organic light-emitting devices with down-conversion phosphors: theory and experiment, ” Opt. Express 16, 15489-94 (2008).
-
(2008)
Opt. Express
, vol.16
, pp. 15489-15494
-
-
Ji, W.1
Zhang, L.2
Gao, R.3
Zhang, L.4
Xie, W.5
Zhang, H.6
Li, B.7
-
57
-
-
76649101777
-
Realization of blue, green, and white inverted microcavity top-emitting organic light-emitting devices based on the same emitting layer
-
Q. Wang, Z. Deng, J. Chen, and D. Ma, “Realization of blue, green, and white inverted microcavity top-emitting organic light-emitting devices based on the same emitting layer, ” Opt. Lett. 35, 462-464 (2010).
-
(2010)
Opt. Lett.
, vol.35
, pp. 462-464
-
-
Wang, Q.1
Deng, Z.2
Chen, J.3
Ma, D.4
-
58
-
-
77958480494
-
Highly efficient top-emitting white organic light-emitting diodes with improved contrast and reduced angular dependence for active matrix displays
-
G. Xie, Z. Zhang, Q. Xue, S. Zhang, L. Zhao, Y. Luo, P. Chen, B. Quan, Y. Zhao, and S. Liu, “Highly efficient top-emitting white organic light-emitting diodes with improved contrast and reduced angular dependence for active matrix displays, ” Org. Electron. 11, 2055-2059 (2010).
-
(2010)
Org. Electron.
, vol.11
, pp. 2055-2059
-
-
Xie, G.1
Zhang, Z.2
Xue, Q.3
Zhang, S.4
Zhao, L.5
Luo, Y.6
Chen, P.7
Quan, B.8
Zhao, Y.9
Liu, S.10
-
59
-
-
79951573800
-
Top-emitting white organic light-emitting diodes with a color conversion cap layer
-
S. Chen and H.-S. Kwok, “Top-emitting white organic light-emitting diodes with a color conversion cap layer, ” Org. Electron. 12, 677-681 (2011).
-
(2011)
Org. Electron.
, vol.12
, pp. 677-681
-
-
Chen, S.1
Kwok, H.-S.2
-
61
-
-
79955516139
-
High-color-rendering flexible top-emitting warm-white organic light emitting diode with a transparent multilayer cathode
-
W. Ji, J. Zhao, Z. Sun, and W. Xie, “High-color-rendering flexible top-emitting warm-white organic light emitting diode with a transparent multilayer cathode, ” Org. Electron. 12, 1137-1141 (2011).
-
(2011)
Org. Electron.
, vol.12
, pp. 1137-1141
-
-
Ji, W.1
Zhao, J.2
Sun, Z.3
Xie, W.4
-
62
-
-
79953266524
-
Optical simulation and optimization of ITO-free top-emitting white organic light-emitting devices for lighting or display
-
J. Ma, X. Piao, J. Liu, L. Zhang, T. Zhang, M. Liu, T. Li, W. Xie, and H. Cui, “Optical simulation and optimization of ITO-free top-emitting white organic light-emitting devices for lighting or display, ” Org. Electron. 12, 923-935 (2011).
-
(2011)
Org. Electron.
, vol.12
, pp. 923-935
-
-
Ma, J.1
Piao, X.2
Liu, J.3
Zhang, L.4
Zhang, T.5
Liu, M.6
Li, T.7
Xie, W.8
Cui, H.9
-
63
-
-
63849198170
-
Prospects for LED lighting
-
S. Pimputkar, J. S. Speck, S. P. DenBaars, and S. Nakamura, “Prospects for LED lighting, ” Nature Photonics 3, 180-182 (2009).
-
(2009)
Nature Photonics
, vol.3
, pp. 180-182
-
-
Pimputkar, S.1
Speck, J.S.2
Denbaars, S.P.3
Nakamura, S.4
-
64
-
-
66149083087
-
White organic light-emitting diodes with fluorescent tube efficiency
-
S. Reineke, F. Lindner, G. Schwartz, N. Seidler, K. Walzer, B. Liissem, and K. Leo, “White organic light-emitting diodes with fluorescent tube efficiency, ” Nature 459, 234 (2009).
-
(2009)
Nature
, vol.459
, pp. 234
-
-
Reineke, S.1
Lindner, F.2
Schwartz, G.3
Seidler, N.4
Walzer, K.5
Liissem, B.6
Leo, K.7
-
65
-
-
84894390239
-
Novel Approaches for OLED Lighting
-
P. Freitag, S. Hofmann, M. Furno, T. C. Rosenow, B. Liissem, S. Reineke, S. Mogck, T. Wanski, C. May, and K. Leo, “Novel Approaches for OLED Lighting, ” SID Digest 11, (2011).
-
(2011)
SID Digest
, pp. 11
-
-
Freitag, P.1
Hofmann, S.2
Furno, M.3
Rosenow, T.C.4
Liissem, B.5
Reineke, S.6
Mogck, S.7
Wanski, T.8
May, C.9
Leo, K.10
-
66
-
-
78650164012
-
Recent Developments in Top-Emitting Organic Light-Emitting Diodes
-
S. Chen, L. Deng, J. Xie, L. Peng, L. Xie, Q. Fan, and W. Huang, “Recent Developments in Top-Emitting Organic Light-Emitting Diodes, ” Adv. Mater. 22, 5227-5239 (2010).
-
(2010)
Adv. Mater.
, vol.22
, pp. 5227-5239
-
-
Chen, S.1
Deng, L.2
Xie, J.3
Peng, L.4
Xie, L.5
Fan, Q.6
Huang, W.7
-
67
-
-
0031548540
-
A surface-emitting vacuum-deposited organic light emitting device
-
V. Bulovic, P. Tian, P. E. Burrows, M. R. Gokhale, S. R. Forrest, and M. E. Thompson, “A surface-emitting vacuum-deposited organic light emitting device, ” Appl. Phys. Lett. 70, 2954-2954 (1997).
-
(1997)
Appl. Phys. Lett.
, vol.70
, pp. 2954
-
-
Bulovic, V.1
Tian, P.2
Burrows, P.E.3
Gokhale, M.R.4
Forrest, S.R.5
Thompson, M.E.6
-
68
-
-
0037434202
-
Inverted top-emitting organic light-emitting diodes using sputter-deposited anodes
-
T. Dobbertin, O. Werner, J. Meyer, A. Kammoun, D. Schneider, T. Riedl, E. Becker, H.-H. Johannes and W. Kowalsky, “Inverted top-emitting organic light-emitting diodes using sputter-deposited anodes, ” Appl. Phys. Lett. 82, 284-286 (2003).
-
(2003)
Appl. Phys. Lett.
, vol.82
, pp. 284-286
-
-
Dobbertin, T.1
Werner, O.2
Meyer, J.3
Kammoun, A.4
Schneider, D.5
Riedl, T.6
Becker, E.7
Johannes, H.-H.8
Kowalsky, W.9
-
69
-
-
53749091773
-
Inverted top-emitting organic light-emitting diodes by whole device transfer
-
K.-H. Kim, S.-Y. Huh, S.-M. Seo, and H. H. Lee, “Inverted top-emitting organic light-emitting diodes by whole device transfer, ” Org. Electr. 9, 1118-1121 (2008).
-
(2008)
Org. Electr.
, vol.9
, pp. 1118-1121
-
-
Kim, K.-H.1
Huh, S.-Y.2
Seo, S.-M.3
Lee, H.H.4
-
70
-
-
7544227453
-
An effective cathode structure for inverted top-emitting organic light-emitting devices
-
C.-W. Chen, C.-L. Lin and C.-C. Wu, “An effective cathode structure for inverted top-emitting organic light-emitting devices, ” Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 2469-2471 (2004).
-
(2004)
Appl. Phys. Lett.
, vol.85
, pp. 2469-2471
-
-
Chen, C.-W.1
Lin, C.-L.2
Wu, C.-C.3
-
71
-
-
0035419088
-
Study on the interaction between Ag and tris(8-hydroxyquinoline) aluminum using x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy
-
W. Song, S. K. So, J. Moulder, Y. Qiu, Y Zhu, and L. Cao, “Study on the interaction between Ag and tris(8-hydroxyquinoline) aluminum using x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, ” Surf. Interface Anal. 32, 70-73 (2001).
-
(2001)
Surf. Interface Anal.
, vol.32
, pp. 70-73
-
-
Song, W.1
So, S.K.2
Moulder, J.3
Qiu, Y.4
Zhu, Y.5
Cao, L.6
-
72
-
-
57049101738
-
Self-doping and partial oxidation of metal-on-organic interfaces for organic semiconductor devices studied by chemical analysis techniques
-
S. Scholz, Q. Huang, M. Thomschke, S. Olthof, P. Sebastian, K. Walzer, K. Leo, S. Oswald, C. Corten and D. Kuckling, “Self-doping and partial oxidation of metal-on-organic interfaces for organic semiconductor devices studied by chemical analysis techniques, ” J. Appl. Phys. 104, 104-502 (2008).
-
(2008)
J. Appl. Phys.
, vol.104
, pp. 104-502
-
-
Scholz, S.1
Huang, Q.2
Thomschke, M.3
Olthof, S.4
Sebastian, P.5
Walzer, K.6
Leo, K.7
Oswald, S.8
Corten, C.9
Kuckling, D.10
-
73
-
-
77951582620
-
Improvement of electron injection in invertedbottom-emission blue phosphorescent organic light emitting diodes using zinc oxide nanoparticles
-
H. Lee, I. Park, J. Kwak, D. Y. Yoon, and C. Lee, “Improvement of electron injection in invertedbottom-emission blue phosphorescent organic light emitting diodes using zinc oxide nanoparticles, ” Appl. Phys. Lett. 96, 153-306 (2010).
-
(2010)
Appl. Phys. Lett.
, vol.96
, pp. 153-306
-
-
Lee, H.1
Park, I.2
Kwak, J.3
Yoon, D.Y.4
Lee, C.5
-
74
-
-
68349152524
-
Electron injection via pentacenethin films for efficient inverted organic light-emitting diodes
-
C. Yun, H. Cho, H. Kang, Y. Mi Lee, Y. Park, and S. Yoo, “Electron injection via pentacenethin films for efficient inverted organic light-emitting diodes, ” Appl. Phys. Lett. 95, 53301 (2009).
-
(2009)
Appl. Phys. Lett.
, vol.95
, pp. 53301
-
-
Yun, C.1
Cho, H.2
Kang, H.3
Mi Lee, Y.4
Park, Y.5
Yoo, S.6
-
75
-
-
79955996233
-
Low-voltage inverted transparent vacuum deposited organic light-emitting diodes using electrical doping
-
X. Zhou, M. Pfeiffer, J. S. Huang, J. Blochwitz-Nimoth, D.S. Qin, A. Werner, J. Drechsel, B. Maennig and K. Leo, “Low-voltage inverted transparent vacuum deposited organic light-emitting diodes using electrical doping, ” Appl. Phys. Lett. 81, 922-924 (2002).
-
(2002)
Appl. Phys. Lett.
, vol.81
, pp. 922-924
-
-
Zhou, X.1
Pfeiffer, M.2
Huang, J.S.3
Blochwitz-Nimoth, J.4
Qin, D.S.5
Werner, A.6
Drechsel, J.7
Maennig, B.8
Leo, K.9
-
76
-
-
24344494913
-
Enhancement of electron injection in inverted top-emitting organic light-emitting diodes using an insulating magnesium oxide buffer layer
-
H. W. Choi, S. Y. Kim, W.-K. Kim and J.-L. Lee, “Enhancement of electron injection in inverted top-emitting organic light-emitting diodes using an insulating magnesium oxide buffer layer, ” Appl. Phys. Lett. 87, 82102 (2005).
-
(2005)
Appl. Phys. Lett.
, vol.87
, pp. 82102
-
-
Choi, H.W.1
Kim, S.Y.2
Kim, W.-K.3
Lee, J.-L.4
-
77
-
-
55749107933
-
Transparent Inverted Organic Light-Emitting Diodes with a Tungsten Oxide Buffer Layer
-
J. Meyer, T. Winkler, S. Hamwi, S. Schmale, H.H. Johannes, T. Weimann, P. Hinze, W. Kowalsky, and T. Riedl, “Transparent Inverted Organic Light-Emitting Diodes with a Tungsten Oxide Buffer Layer, ” Adv. Mater. 20, 3839-3843 (2008).
-
(2008)
Adv. Mater.
, vol.20
, pp. 3839-3843
-
-
Meyer, J.1
Winkler, T.2
Hamwi, S.3
Schmale, S.4
Johannes, H.H.5
Weimann, T.6
Hinze, P.7
Kowalsky, W.8
Riedl, T.9
-
78
-
-
71549166644
-
Enhancement of electrical property by oxygen doping to copper phthalocyanine in inverted top emitting organic light emitting diodes
-
K. Hong, K. Kim and J.-L. Lee, “Enhancement of electrical property by oxygen doping to copper phthalocyanine in inverted top emitting organic light emitting diodes, ” Appl. Phys. Lett. 95, 213-307 (2009).
-
(2009)
Appl. Phys. Lett.
, vol.95
, pp. 213-307
-
-
Hong, K.1
Kim, K.2
Lee, J.-L.3
-
79
-
-
0038095546
-
A low drive voltage, transparent, metal-free n-i-p electrophos-phorescent light emitting diode
-
M. Pfeiffer, S. R. Forrest, X. Zhou and K. Leo, “A low drive voltage, transparent, metal-free n-i-p electrophos-phorescent light emitting diode, ” Org. Electr. 4, 21-26 (2003).
-
(2003)
Org. Electr.
, vol.4
, pp. 21-26
-
-
Pfeiffer, M.1
Forrest, S.R.2
Zhou, X.3
Leo, K.4
-
80
-
-
79952088857
-
Improvement of voltage and charge balance in inverted top-emitting organic electroluminescent diodes comprising doped transport layers by thermal annealing
-
M. Thomschke, S. Hofmann, S. Olthof, M. Anderson, H. Kleemann, M. Schober, B. Lüssem and K. Leo, “Improvement of voltage and charge balance in inverted top-emitting organic electroluminescent diodes comprising doped transport layers by thermal annealing, ” Appl. Phys. Lett. 98, 83304 (2011).
-
(2011)
Appl. Phys. Lett.
, vol.98
, pp. 83304
-
-
Thomschke, M.1
Hofmann, S.2
Olthof, S.3
Anderson, M.4
Kleemann, H.5
Schober, M.6
Lüssem, B.7
Leo, K.8
-
81
-
-
78650260627
-
Enhancement of current injection in inverted organic light emitting diodes withthermal annealing
-
P.-S. Wang, I.-W. Wu, and C.-I. Wu, “Enhancement of current injection in inverted organic light emitting diodes withthermal annealing, ” J. Appl. Phys. 108, 103-714 (2010).
-
(2010)
J. Appl. Phys.
, vol.108
, pp. 103-714
-
-
Wang, P.-S.1
Wu, I.-W.2
Wu, C.-I.3
|