메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 57, Issue 11, 2011, Pages 1499-1505

Carbamylation-derived products: Bioactive compounds and potential biomarkers in chronic renal failure and atherosclerosis

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BIOLOGICAL MARKER; CYANIC ACID; HEMOGLOBIN A1C; HOMOCITRULLINE; ISOCYANATE;

EID: 80055078220     PISSN: 00099147     EISSN: 15308561     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1373/clinchem.2011.163188     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (129)

References (68)
  • 1
    • 77956389018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of nonenzymatic posttranslational modification-derived products as biomarkers of molecular aging of proteins
    • Jaisson S, Gillery P. Evaluation of nonenzymatic posttranslational modification-derived products as biomarkers of molecular aging of proteins. Clin Chem 2010;56:1401-12.
    • (2010) Clin Chem , vol.56 , pp. 1401-1412
    • Jaisson, S.1    Gillery, P.2
  • 2
    • 3042558660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The clinical chemome: A tool for the diagnosis and management of chronic disease
    • DOI 10.1373/clinchem.2004.034645
    • Baynes JW. The clinical chemome: a tool for the diagnosis and management of chronic disease. Clin Chem 2004;50:1116-7. (Pubitemid 38824220)
    • (2004) Clinical Chemistry , vol.50 , Issue.7 , pp. 1116-1117
    • Baynes, J.W.1
  • 4
    • 38049063860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Receptor for advanced glycation endproducts and atherosclerosis: From basic mechanisms to clinical implications
    • Basta G. Receptor for advanced glycation endproducts and atherosclerosis: from basic mechanisms to clinical implications. Atherosclerosis 2008;196:9-21.
    • (2008) Atherosclerosis , vol.196 , pp. 9-21
    • Basta, G.1
  • 5
    • 33746920337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advanced glycation end products: Sparking the development of diabetic vascular injury
    • DOI 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.621854, PII 0000301720060808000013
    • Goldin A, Beckman JA, Schmidt AM, Creager MA.Advanced glycation end products: sparking the development of diabetic vascular injury. Circulation 2006;114:597-605. (Pubitemid 44199649)
    • (2006) Circulation , vol.114 , Issue.6 , pp. 597-605
    • Goldin, A.1    Beckman, J.A.2    Schmidt, A.M.3    Creager, M.A.4
  • 7
    • 37049006013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel Mechanisms in Accelerated Atherosclerosis in Kidney Disease
    • DOI 10.1053/j.jrn.2007.10.014, PII S1051227607002324
    • Shah SV, Apostolov EO, Ok E, Basnakian AG. Novel mechanisms in accelerated atherosclerosis in kidney disease. J Ren Nutr 2008;18:65-9. (Pubitemid 350251831)
    • (2008) Journal of Renal Nutrition , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. 65-69
    • Shah, S.V.1    Apostolov, E.O.2    Ok, E.3    Basnakian, A.G.4
  • 8
    • 0016653224 scopus 로고
    • Carbamylation of glutamate dehydrogenase and other mitochondrial proteins by biosynthetic carbamyl phosphate
    • Gonzalez P, Grisolia S. Carbamylation of glutamate dehydrogenase and other mitochondrial proteins by biosynthetic carbamyl phosphate. Physiol Chem Phys 1975;7:271-5.
    • (1975) Physiol Chem Phys , vol.7 , pp. 271-275
    • Gonzalez, P.1    Grisolia, S.2
  • 9
    • 0013631017 scopus 로고
    • Homocitrulline formation following carbamylation of histones with carbamyl phosphate
    • Ramponi G, Leaver JL, Grisolia S. Homocitrulline formation following carbamylation of histones with carbamyl phosphate. FEBS Lett 1971;16:311-4.
    • (1971) FEBS Lett , vol.16 , pp. 311-314
    • Ramponi, G.1    Leaver, J.L.2    Grisolia, S.3
  • 10
    • 77957009485 scopus 로고
    • Modification of proteins with cyanate
    • Stark GR. Modification of proteins with cyanate. Methods Enzymol 1967;11:590-4.
    • (1967) Methods Enzymol , vol.11 , pp. 590-594
    • Stark, G.R.1
  • 11
    • 84855641743 scopus 로고
    • IUPAC, Commission on Nomenclature of Organic Chemistry. Accessed August 2011. See subsection "R- 5.7.8.1 monoacyl derivatives of ammonia (primary amides)." Website version is very similar to the published version: A guide to IUPAC nomenclature of organic compounds: recommendations 1993. Boston: Blackwell Scientific
    • IUPAC, Commission on Nomenclature of Organic Chemistry. Specific classes of compounds: R-5.7.8 amides, imides, and hydrazides. http://www. acdlabs.com/iupac/nomenclature/93/r93-543.htm (Accessed August 2011). See subsection "R- 5.7.8.1 monoacyl derivatives of ammonia (primary amides)." Website version is very similar to the published version: A guide to IUPAC nomenclature of organic compounds: recommendations 1993. Boston: Blackwell Scientific; 1993.
    • (1993) Specific Classes of Compounds: R-5.7.8 Amides, Imides, and Hydrazides
  • 12
    • 0001582001 scopus 로고
    • Reactions of the cyanate present in aqueous urea with amino acids and proteins
    • Stark GR, Stein WH, Moore S. Reactions of the cyanate present in aqueous urea with amino acids and proteins. J Biol Chem 1960;235:3177-81.
    • (1960) J Biol Chem , vol.235 , pp. 3177-3181
    • Stark, G.R.1    Stein, W.H.2    Moore, S.3
  • 13
    • 0030094645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma cyanate concentrations in chronic renal failure
    • Nilsson L, Lundquist P, Kagedal B, Larsson R. Plasma cyanate concentrations in chronic renal failure. Clin Chem 1996;42:482-3.
    • (1996) Clin Chem , vol.42 , pp. 482-483
    • Nilsson, L.1    Lundquist, P.2    Kagedal, B.3    Larsson, R.4
  • 14
    • 0025309027 scopus 로고
    • State analysis of endogenous cyanate ion in human plasma
    • Koshiishi I, Imanari T. State analysis of endogenous cyanate ion in human plasma. J Pharmacobiodyn 1990;13:254-8. (Pubitemid 20195763)
    • (1990) Journal of Pharmacobio-Dynamics , vol.13 , Issue.4 , pp. 254-258
    • Koshiishi, I.1    Imanari, T.2
  • 15
    • 0015820002 scopus 로고
    • Sickle cell anemia and dietary precursors of cyanate
    • Houston RG. Sickle cell anemia and dietary precursors of cyanate. Am J Clin Nutr 1973;26: 1261-4.
    • (1973) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.26 , pp. 1261-1264
    • Houston, R.G.1
  • 16
    • 0025804535 scopus 로고
    • Thiocyanate is the major substrate for eosinophil peroxidase in physiologic fluids: Implications for cytotoxicity
    • Slungaard A, Mahoney JR Jr. Thiocyanate is the major substrate for eosinophil peroxidase in physiologic fluids. Implications for cytotoxicity. J Biol Chem 1991;266:4903-10. (Pubitemid 21909440)
    • (1991) Journal of Biological Chemistry , vol.266 , Issue.8 , pp. 4903-4910
    • Slungaard, A.1    Mahoney Jr., J.R.2
  • 17
    • 34948834705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protein carbamylation links inflammation, smoking, uremia and atherogenesis
    • Wang Z, Nicholls SJ, Rodriguez ER, Kummu O, Horkko S, Barnard J, et al. Protein carbamylation links inflammation, smoking, uremia and atherogenesis. Nat Med 2007;13:1176-84.
    • (2007) Nat Med , vol.13 , pp. 1176-1184
    • Wang, Z.1    Nicholls, S.J.2    Rodriguez, E.R.3    Kummu, O.4    Horkko, S.5    Barnard, J.6
  • 19
    • 0016296348 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the mechanism of action of cyanate in sickle cell disease. Oxygen affinity and gelling properties of hemoglobin S carbamylated on specific chains
    • Nigen AM, Njikam N, Lee CK, Manning JM. Studies on the mechanism of action of cyanate in sickle cell disease. Oxygen affinity and gelling properties of hemoglobin S carbamylated on specific chains. J Biol Chem 1974;249:6611-6.
    • (1974) J Biol Chem , vol.249 , pp. 6611-6616
    • Nigen, A.M.1    Njikam, N.2    Lee, C.K.3    Manning, J.M.4
  • 21
    • 0036597985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viewing molecular mechanisms of ageing through a lens
    • DOI 10.1016/S1568-1637(02)00012-0, PII S1568163702000120
    • Harding JJ. Viewing molecular mechanisms of ageing through a lens. Ageing Res Rev 2002;1: 465-79. (Pubitemid 38340335)
    • (2002) Ageing Research Reviews , vol.1 , Issue.3 , pp. 465-479
    • Harding, J.J.1
  • 22
    • 0031932108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbamylated hemoglobin and carbamylated plasma protein in hemodialyzed patients
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1523-1755.1998.00777.x
    • Balion CM, Draisey TF, Thibert RJ. Carbamylated hemoglobin and carbamylated plasma protein in hemodialyzed patients. Kidney Int 1998;53:488-95. (Pubitemid 28097868)
    • (1998) Kidney International , vol.53 , Issue.2 , pp. 488-495
    • Balion, C.M.1    Draisey, T.F.2    Thibert, R.J.3
  • 24
    • 0028453510 scopus 로고
    • Urea-derived cyanate forms epsilonamino-carbamoyl-lysine (homocitrulline) in leukocyte proteins in patients with end-stage renal disease on peritoneal dialysis
    • Kraus LM, Elberger AJ, Handorf CR, Pabst MJ, Kraus AP Jr. Urea-derived cyanate forms epsilonamino-carbamoyl-lysine (homocitrulline) in leukocyte proteins in patients with end-stage renal disease on peritoneal dialysis. J Lab Clin Med 1994;123:882-91.
    • (1994) J Lab Clin Med , vol.123 , pp. 882-891
    • Kraus, L.M.1    Elberger, A.J.2    Handorf, C.R.3    Pabst, M.J.4    Kraus Jr., A.P.5
  • 26
    • 0035941951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbamoylation of glomerular and tubular proteins in patients with kidney failure: A potential mechanism of ongoing renal damage
    • Kraus LM, Gaber L, Handorf CR, Marti HP, Kraus AP Jr. Carbamoylation of glomerular and tubular proteins in patients with kidney failure: a potential mechanism of ongoing renal damage. Swiss Med Wkly 2001;131:139-45. (Pubitemid 32246498)
    • (2001) Swiss Medical Weekly , vol.131 , Issue.11-12 , pp. 139-145
    • Kraus, L.M.1    Gaber, L.2    Handorf, C.R.3    Marti, H.-P.4    Kraus Jr., A.P.5
  • 27
    • 0027787550 scopus 로고
    • Changes in protein stability upon chemical modification of lysine residues of bovine serum albumin by different reagents
    • Fazili KM, Mir MM, Qasim MA. Changes in protein stability upon chemical modification of lysine residues of bovine serum albumin by different reagents. Biochem Mol Biol Int 1993;31:807-16.
    • (1993) Biochem Mol Biol Int , vol.31 , pp. 807-816
    • Fazili, K.M.1    Mir, M.M.2    Qasim, M.A.3
  • 28
    • 0023508428 scopus 로고
    • High-molecular-weight crystallin aggregate formation resulting from non-enzymatic carbamylation of lens crystallins: relevance to cataract formation
    • DOI 10.1016/S0014-4835(87)80067-2
    • Beswick HT, Harding JJ. High-molecular-weight crystallin aggregate formation resulting from non-enzymic carbamylation of lens crystallins: relevance to cataract formation. Exp Eye Res 1987;45:569-78. (Pubitemid 18002996)
    • (1987) Experimental Eye Research , vol.45 , Issue.4 , pp. 569-578
    • Beswick, H.T.1    Harding, J.J.2
  • 31
    • 0020492513 scopus 로고
    • Carbamoylation of Cu,Zn-superoxide dismutase by cyanate. Role of lysines in the enzyme action
    • Cocco D, Rossi L, Barra D, Bossa F, Rotilio G. Carbamoylation of Cu,Zn-superoxide dismutase by cyanate. Role of lysines in the enzyme action. FEBS Lett 1982;150:303-6.
    • (1982) FEBS Lett , vol.150 , pp. 303-306
    • Cocco, D.1    Rossi, L.2    Barra, D.3    Bossa, F.4    Rotilio, G.5
  • 32
    • 0022810116 scopus 로고
    • Carbamylation of apo-aspartate aminotransferase: A possible mechanism for enzyme inactivation in uremic patients
    • Van Lente F, McHugh A, Pippenger CE. Carbamylation of apo-aspartate aminotransferase: a possible mechanism for enzyme inactivation in uremic patients. Clin Chem 1986;32:2107-8.
    • (1986) Clin Chem , vol.32 , pp. 2107-2108
    • Van Lente, F.1    McHugh, A.2    Pippenger, C.E.3
  • 33
    • 0015500304 scopus 로고
    • Inactivation of bovine glutamate dehydrogenase by carbamyl phosphate and cyanate
    • Veronese FM, Piszkiewicz D, Smith EL. Inactivation of bovine glutamate dehydrogenase by carbamyl phosphate and cyanate. J Biol Chem 1972;247:754-9.
    • (1972) J Biol Chem , vol.247 , pp. 754-759
    • Veronese, F.M.1    Piszkiewicz, D.2    Smith, E.L.3
  • 34
    • 0023093020 scopus 로고
    • Carbamylation of insulin and its biological activity
    • Oimomi M, Hatanaka H, Yoshimura Y, Yokono K, Baba S, Taketomi Y. Carbamylation of insulin and its biological activity. Nephron 1987;46:63-6. (Pubitemid 17057039)
    • (1987) Nephron , vol.46 , Issue.1 , pp. 63-66
    • Oimomi, M.1    Hatanaka, H.2    Yoshimura, Y.3
  • 37
    • 1842737769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced activation of and increased production of matrix metalloproteinase-9 by human blood monocytes upon adhering to carbamylated collagen
    • DOI 10.1016/S0014-5793(04)00233-9, PII S0014579304002339
    • Garnotel R, Sabbah N, Jaisson S, Gillery P. Enhanced activation of and increased production of matrix metalloproteinase-9 by human blood monocytes upon adhering to carbamylated collagen. FEBS Lett 2004;563:13-6. (Pubitemid 38471566)
    • (2004) FEBS Letters , vol.563 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 13-16
    • Garnotel, R.1    Sabbah, N.2    Jaisson, S.3    Gillery, P.4
  • 38
    • 77950829527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbamylated albumin stimulates microRNA-146, which is increased in human renal cell carcinoma
    • Ha E, Bang JH, Son JN, Cho HC, Mun KC. Carbamylated albumin stimulates microRNA-146, which is increased in human renal cell carcinoma. Mol Med Report 2010;3:275-9.
    • (2010) Mol Med Report , vol.3 , pp. 275-279
    • Ha, E.1    Bang, J.H.2    Son, J.N.3    Cho, H.C.4    Mun, K.C.5
  • 40
    • 66949165904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myeloperoxidase-mediated lipoprotein carbamylation as a mechanistic pathway for atherosclerotic vascular disease
    • Sirpal S. Myeloperoxidase-mediated lipoprotein carbamylation as a mechanistic pathway for atherosclerotic vascular disease. Clin Sci (Lond) 2009;116:681-95.
    • (2009) Clin Sci (Lond) , vol.116 , pp. 681-695
    • Sirpal, S.1
  • 44
    • 33947501680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbamylated albumin is a potent inhibitor of polymorphonuclear neutrophil respiratory burst
    • Jaisson S, Delevallee-Forte C, Toure F, Rieu P, Garnotel R, Gillery P. Carbamylated albumin is a potent inhibitor of polymorphonuclear neutrophil respiratory burst. FEBS Lett 2007;581:1509 -13.
    • (2007) FEBS Lett , vol.581 , pp. 1509-1513
    • Jaisson, S.1    Delevallee-Forte, C.2    Toure, F.3    Rieu, P.4    Garnotel, R.5    Gillery, P.6
  • 45
    • 0032555523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The search for the uremic toxin: The case for carbamoylation of amino acids and proteins
    • Kraus LM, Kraus AP Jr. The search for the uremic toxin: the case for carbamoylation of amino acids and proteins. Wien Klin Wochenschr 1998;110:521-30. (Pubitemid 28407283)
    • (1998) Wiener Klinische Wochenschrift , vol.110 , Issue.15 , pp. 521-530
    • Kraus, L.M.1    Kraus Jr., A.P.2
  • 46
    • 1342322654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uremia and insulin resistance: N-carbamoyl-asparagine decreases insulin-sensitive glucose uptake in rat adipocytes
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1523-1755.2004.00456.x
    • Kraus LM, Traxinger R, Kraus AP. Uremia and insulin resistance: N-carbamoyl-asparagine decreases insulin-sensitive glucose uptake in rat adipocytes. Kidney Int 2004;65:881-7. (Pubitemid 38251063)
    • (2004) Kidney International , vol.65 , Issue.3 , pp. 881-887
    • Kraus, L.M.1    Traxinger, R.2    Kraus Jr., A.P.3
  • 48
    • 0029081948 scopus 로고
    • Carbamylation of proteins and atherogenesis in renal failure
    • Roxborough HE, Young IS. Carbamylation of proteins and atherogenesis in renal failure. Med Hypotheses 1995;45:125-8.
    • (1995) Med Hypotheses , vol.45 , pp. 125-128
    • Roxborough, H.E.1    Young, I.S.2
  • 49
    • 70349580760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scavenger receptors of endothelial cells mediate the uptake and cellular proatherogenic effects of carbamylated LDL
    • Apostolov EO, Shah SV, Ray D, Basnakian AG. Scavenger receptors of endothelial cells mediate the uptake and cellular proatherogenic effects of carbamylated LDL. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2009;29:1622-30.
    • (2009) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.29 , pp. 1622-1630
    • Apostolov, E.O.1    Shah, S.V.2    Ray, D.3    Basnakian, A.G.4
  • 50
    • 34247223322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbamylated low-density lipoprotein induces monocyte adhesion to endothelial cells through intercellular adhesion molecule-1 and vascular cell adhesion molecule-1
    • DOI 10.1161/01.ATV.0000258795.75121.8a
    • Apostolov EO, Shah SV, Ok E, Basnakian AG. Carbamylated low-density lipoprotein induces monocyte adhesion to endothelial cells through intercellular adhesion molecule-1 and vascular cell adhesion molecule-1. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2007;27:826-32. (Pubitemid 46606713)
    • (2007) Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology , vol.27 , Issue.4 , pp. 826-832
    • Apostolov, E.O.1    Shah, S.V.2    Ok, E.3    Basnakian, A.G.4
  • 52
    • 24944550971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbamylated low-density lipoprotein induces death of endothelial cells: A link to atherosclerosis in patients with kidney disease
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1523-1755.2005.00391.x, PII 4494574
    • Ok E, Basnakian AG, Apostolov EO, Barri YM, Shah SV. Carbamylated low-density lipoprotein induces death of endothelial cells: a link to atherosclerosis in patients with kidney disease. Kidney Int 2005;68:173-8. (Pubitemid 43181374)
    • (2005) Kidney International , vol.68 , Issue.1 , pp. 173-178
    • Ok, E.1    Basnakian, A.G.2    Apostolov, E.O.3    Barri, Y.M.4    Shah, S.V.5
  • 53
    • 52649117480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbamylated low-density lipoprotein induces proliferation and increases adhesion molecule expression of human coronary artery smooth muscle cells
    • Asci G, Basci A, Shah SV, Basnakian A, Toz H, Ozkahya M, et al. Carbamylated low-density lipoprotein induces proliferation and increases adhesion molecule expression of human coronary artery smooth muscle cells. Nephrology 2008;13:480-6.
    • (2008) Nephrology , vol.13 , pp. 480-486
    • Asci, G.1    Basci, A.2    Shah, S.V.3    Basnakian, A.4    Toz, H.5    Ozkahya, M.6
  • 54
    • 79954577313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbamylated lowdensity lipoprotein induces oxidative stress and accelerated senescence in human endothelial progenitor cells
    • Carracedo J, Merino A, Briceno C, Soriano S, Buendia P, Calleros L, et al. Carbamylated lowdensity lipoprotein induces oxidative stress and accelerated senescence in human endothelial progenitor cells. FASEB J 2011;25:1314-22.
    • (2011) FASEB J , vol.25 , pp. 1314-1322
    • Carracedo, J.1    Merino, A.2    Briceno, C.3    Soriano, S.4    Buendia, P.5    Calleros, L.6
  • 56
    • 0031054759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunological characterization of epitopes on tau of Alzheimer's type and chemically modified tau
    • DOI 10.1023/A:1006838626730
    • Farias G, Gonzalez-Billault C, Maccioni RB. Immunological characterization of epitopes on tau of Alzheimer's type and chemically modified tau. Mol Cell Biochem 1997;168:59-66. (Pubitemid 27091056)
    • (1997) Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry , vol.168 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 59-66
    • Farias, G.1    Gonzalez-Billault, C.2    Maccioni, R.B.3
  • 57
    • 77953627756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbamylationdependent activation of T cells: A novel mechanism in the pathogenesis of autoimmune arthritis
    • Mydel P, Wang Z, Brisslert M, Hellvard A, Dahlberg LE, Hazen SL, Bokarewa M. Carbamylationdependent activation of T cells: a novel mechanism in the pathogenesis of autoimmune arthritis. J Immunol 2010;184:6882-90.
    • (2010) J Immunol , vol.184 , pp. 6882-6890
    • Mydel, P.1    Wang, Z.2    Brisslert, M.3    Hellvard, A.4    Dahlberg, L.E.5    Hazen, S.L.6    Bokarewa, M.7
  • 59
    • 0033935350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of in vivo hemoglobin carbamylation on HbA1c measurements by various methods
    • Chachou A, Randoux C, Millart H, Chanard J, Gillery P. Influence of in vivo hemoglobin carbamylation on HbA1c measurements by various methods. Clin Chem Lab Med 2000;38:321-6.
    • (2000) Clin Chem Lab Med , vol.38 , pp. 321-326
    • Chachou, A.1    Randoux, C.2    Millart, H.3    Chanard, J.4    Gillery, P.5
  • 61
    • 0025263843 scopus 로고
    • Determination of carbamylated hemoglobin by highperformance liquid chromatography
    • Kwan JT, Carr EC, Bending MR, Barron JL. Determination of carbamylated hemoglobin by highperformance liquid chromatography. Clin Chem 1990;36:607-10.
    • (1990) Clin Chem , vol.36 , pp. 607-610
    • Kwan, J.T.1    Carr, E.C.2    Bending, M.R.3    Barron, J.L.4
  • 63
    • 0027309106 scopus 로고
    • Differentiation of acute from chronic renal impairment by detection of carbamylated haemoglobin
    • DOI 10.1016/0140-6736(93)90757-8
    • Davenport A, Jones SR, Goel S, Astley JP, Hartog M. Differentiation of acute from chronic renal impairment by detection of carbamylated haemoglobin. Lancet 1993;341:1614-7. (Pubitemid 23175244)
    • (1993) Lancet , vol.341 , Issue.8861 , pp. 1614-1617
    • Davenport, A.1    Jones, S.R.2    Goel, S.3    Astley, J.P.4    Hartog, M.5
  • 66
    • 16244401164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantification of carbamylated LDL in human sera by a new sandwich ELISA
    • DOI 10.1373/clinchem.2004.044032
    • Apostolov EO, Shah SV, Ok E, Basnakian AG. Quantification of carbamylated LDL in human sera by a new sandwich ELISA. Clin Chem 2005;51:719-28. (Pubitemid 40463923)
    • (2005) Clinical Chemistry , vol.51 , Issue.4 , pp. 719-728
    • Apostolov, E.O.1    Shah, S.V.2    Ok, E.3    Basnakian, A.G.4
  • 68
    • 0032077347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Essential carbamoyl-amino acids formed in vivo in patients with end-stage renal disease managed by continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis: Isolation, identification, and quantitation
    • Kraus LM, Jones MR, Kraus AP Jr. Essential carbamoyl-amino acids formed in vivo in patients with end-stage renal disease managed by continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis: isolation, identification, and quantitation. J Lab Clin Med 1998;131:425-31. (Pubitemid 28259758)
    • (1998) Journal of Laboratory and Clinical Medicine , vol.131 , Issue.5 , pp. 425-431
    • Kraus, L.M.1    Jones, M.R.2    Kraus Jr., A.P.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.