메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 116, Issue 11, 2011, Pages

Confining the angular distribution of terrestrial gamma ray flash emission

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 80055059748     PISSN: None     EISSN: 21699402     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/2011JA016716     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (50)

References (35)
  • 1
    • 77955410526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First results on terrestrial gamma ray flashes from the Fermi Gamma-ray Burst Monitor
    • doi:10.1029/2009JA015242
    • Briggs, M. S., et al. (2010), First results on terrestrial gamma ray flashes from the Fermi Gamma-ray Burst Monitor, J. Geophys. Res., 115, A07323, doi:10.1029/2009JA015242.
    • (2010) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.115
    • Briggs, M.S.1
  • 2
    • 34250711775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constraints on terrestrial gamma ray flash production from satellite observation
    • DOI 10.1029/2006GL029229
    • Carlson, B. E., N. G. Lehtinen, and U. S. Inan (2007), Constraints on terrestrial gamma ray flash production from satellite observation, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L08809, doi:10.1029/2006GL029229. (Pubitemid 46958291)
    • (2007) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.34 , Issue.8
    • Carlson, B.E.1    Lehtinen, N.G.2    Inan, U.S.3
  • 3
    • 77952328519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Terrestrial gamma ray flash production by lightning current pulses
    • doi:10.1029/2009JA014531
    • Carlson, B. E., N. G. Lehtinen, and U. S. Inan (2009), Terrestrial gamma ray flash production by lightning current pulses, J. Geophys. Res., 114, A00E08, doi:10.1029/2009JA014531.
    • (2009) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.114
    • Carlson, B.E.1    Lehtinen, N.G.2    Inan, U.S.3
  • 4
    • 78149323811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Terrestrial gamma ray flash production by active lightning leader channels
    • doi:10.1029/2010JA015647
    • Carlson, B. E., N. G. Lehtinen, and U. S. Inan (2010), Terrestrial gamma ray flash production by active lightning leader channels, J. Geophys. Res., 115, A10324, doi:10.1029/2010JA015647.
    • (2010) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.115
    • Carlson, B.E.1    Lehtinen, N.G.2    Inan, U.S.3
  • 5
    • 34547857746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Terrestrial gamma ray flashes observed aboard the Compton Gamma Ray Observatory/Burst and Transient Source Experiment and ELF/VLF radio atmospherics
    • DOI 10.1029/2005JD006987
    • Cohen, M. B., U. S. Inan, and G. Fishman (2006), Terrestrial gamma ray flashes observed aboard the Compton Gamma Ray Observatory/Burst and Transient Source Experiment and ELF/VLF radio atmospherics, J. Geophys. Res., 111, D24109, doi:10.1029/2005JD006987. (Pubitemid 47260779)
    • (2006) Journal of Geophysical Research D: Atmospheres , vol.111 , Issue.24
    • Cohen, M.B.1    Inan, U.S.2    Fishman, G.3
  • 6
    • 73249132554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitive broadband ELF/VLF radio reception with the AWESOME instrument
    • doi:10.1109/TGRS.2009.2028334
    • Cohen, M., U. Inan, and E. Paschal (2010a), Sensitive broadband ELF/VLF radio reception with the AWESOME instrument, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., 48(1), 3-17, doi:10.1109/TGRS.2009.2028334.
    • (2010) IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. , vol.48 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-17
    • Cohen, M.1    Inan, U.2    Paschal, E.3
  • 7
    • 77953600052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geolocation of terrestrial gamma-ray flash source lightning
    • doi:10.1029/2009GL041753
    • Cohen, M. B., U. S. Inan, R. K. Said, and T. Gjestland (2010b), Geolocation of terrestrial gamma-ray flash source lightning, Geophys. Res. Lett., 37, L02801, doi:10.1029/2009GL041753.
    • (2010) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.37
    • Cohen, M.B.1    Inan, U.S.2    Said, R.K.3    Gjestland, T.4
  • 8
    • 80055043689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the power law distribution of TGFs
    • doi:10.1029/2011JA016612
    • Collier, A. B., T. Gjesteland, and N. Østgaard (2011), Assessing the power law distribution of TGFs, J. Geophys. Res., 116, A10320, doi:10.1029/2011JA016612.
    • (2011) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.116
    • Collier, A.B.1    Gjesteland, T.2    Ostgaard, N.3
  • 9
    • 78650016679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations between Fermi Gamma-ray Burst Monitor terrestrial gamma ray flashes and sferics from the World Wide Lightning Location Network
    • doi:10.1029/2010JA015681
    • Connaughton, V., et al. (2010), Associations between Fermi Gamma-ray Burst Monitor terrestrial gamma ray flashes and sferics from the World Wide Lightning Location Network, J. Geophys. Res., 115, A12307, doi:10.1029/ 2010JA015681.
    • (2010) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.115
    • Connaughton, V.1
  • 10
    • 22944466881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurements and implications of the relationship between lightning and terrestrial gamma ray flashes
    • DOI 10.1029/2005GL022778, L08811
    • Cummer, S. A., Y. Zhai, W. Hu, D. M. Smith, L. I. Lopez, and M. A. Stanley (2005), Measurements and implications of the relationship between lightning and terrestrial gamma ray flashes, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L08811, doi:10.1029/2005GL022778. (Pubitemid 41043293)
    • (2005) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.32 , Issue.8 , pp. 1-5
    • Cummer, S.A.1    Zhai, Y.2    Hu, W.3    Smith, D.M.4    Lopez, L.I.5    Stanley, M.A.6
  • 11
    • 1242277756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A fundamental limit on electric fields in air
    • doi:10.1029/2003GL017781
    • Dwyer, J. R. (2003), A fundamental limit on electric fields in air, Geophys. Res. Lett., 30(20), 2055, doi:10.1029/2003GL017781.
    • (2003) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.30 , Issue.20 , pp. 2055
    • Dwyer, J.R.1
  • 12
    • 30744436065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison between Monte Carlo simulations of runaway breakdown and terrestrial gamma-ray flash observations
    • DOI 10.1029/2005GL023848, L22804
    • Dwyer, J. R., and D. M. Smith (2005), A comparison between Monte Carlo simulations of runaway breakdown and terrestrial gamma-ray flash observations, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L22804, doi:10.1029/2005GL023848. (Pubitemid 43092286)
    • (2005) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.32 , Issue.22 , pp. 1-4
    • Dwyer, J.R.1    Smith, D.M.2
  • 14
    • 77952360306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of dead time losses on terrestrial gamma ray flash measurements with the Burst and Transient Source Experiment
    • doi:10.1029/2009JA014578
    • Gjesteland, T., N. Østgaard, P. H. Connell, J. Stadsnes, and G. J. Fishman (2010), Effects of dead time losses on terrestrial gamma ray flash measurements with the Burst and Transient Source Experiment, J. Geophys. Res., 115, A00E21, doi:10.1029/2009JA014578.
    • (2010) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.115
    • Gjesteland, T.1    N. Østgaard2    Connell, P.H.3    Stadsnes, J.4    Fishman, G.J.5
  • 16
    • 66149183014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First RHESSI terrestrial gamma ray flash catalog
    • doi:10.1029/2008JA013721
    • Grefenstette, B. W., D. M. Smith, B. J. Hazelton, and L. I. Lopez (2009), First RHESSI terrestrial gamma ray flash catalog, J. Geophys. Res., 114, A02314, doi:10.1029/2008JA013721.
    • (2009) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.114
    • Grefenstette, B.W.1    Smith, D.M.2    Hazelton, B.J.3    Lopez, L.I.4
  • 17
    • 0000784489 scopus 로고
    • Runaway electron mechanism of air breakdown and preconditioning during a thunderstorm
    • doi:10.1016/0375-9601(92) 90348-P
    • Gurevich, A. V., G. M. Milikh, and R. Roussel-Dupre (1992), Runaway electron mechanism of air breakdown and preconditioning during a thunderstorm, Phys. Lett. A, 165, 463-468, doi:10.1016/0375-9601(92) 90348-P.
    • (1992) Phys. Lett. A , vol.165 , pp. 463-468
    • Gurevich, A.V.1    Milikh, G.M.2    Roussel-Dupre, R.3
  • 18
    • 0030290178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Runaway electrons in the atmosphere in the presence of a magnetic field
    • Gurevich, A. V., J. A. Valdivia, G. M. Milikh, and K. Papadopoulos (1996), Runaway electrons in the atmosphere in the presence of a magnetic field, Radio Sci., 31(6), 1541-1554, doi:10.1029/96RS02441. (Pubitemid 126562627)
    • (1996) Radio Science , vol.31 , Issue.6 , pp. 1541-1554
    • Gurevich, A.V.1    Valdivia, J.A.2    Milikh, G.M.3    Papadopoulos, K.4
  • 20
    • 0030136447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the association of terrestrial gamma-ray bursts with lightning and implications for sprites
    • Inan, U. S., S. C. Reising, G. J. Fishman, and J. M. Horack (1996), On the association of terrestrial gamma-ray bursts with lightning and implications for sprites, Geophys. Res. Lett., 23(9), 1017-1020, doi:10.1029/96GL00746. (Pubitemid 27031386)
    • (1996) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.23 , Issue.9 , pp. 1017-1020
    • Inan, U.S.1    Reising, S.C.2    Fishman, G.J.3    Horack, J.M.4
  • 21
    • 33747888194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance assessment of the World Wide Lightning Location Network (WWLLN), using the Los Alamos Sferic Array (LASA) as ground truth
    • DOI 10.1175/JTECH1902.1
    • Jacobson, A. R., R. H. Holzworth, J. Harlin, R. L. Dowden, and E. H. Lay (2006), Performance assessment of the World Wide Lightning Location Network (WWLLN), using the Los Alamos Sferic Array (LASA) asground truth, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 23, 1082-1092, doi:10.1175/JTECH1902.1. (Pubitemid 44288556)
    • (2006) Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology , vol.23 , Issue.8 , pp. 1082-1092
    • Jacobson, A.R.1    Holzworth, R.2    Harlin, J.3    Dowden, R.4    Lay, E.5
  • 22
    • 36149025042 scopus 로고
    • Bremsstrahlung cross-section formulas and related data
    • doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.31.920
    • Koch, H. W., and J. W. Motz (1959), Bremsstrahlung cross-section formulas and related data, Rev. Mod. Phys., 31(4), 920-955, doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.31. 920.
    • (1959) Rev. Mod. Phys. , vol.31 , Issue.4 , pp. 920-955
    • Koch, H.W.1    Motz, J.W.2
  • 23
    • 0030301604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • G-ray emission produced by a relativistic beam of runaway electrons accelerated by quasi-electrostatic thundercloud fields
    • doi:10.1029/96GL02573
    • Lehtinen, N. G., M. Walt, U. S. Inan, T. F. Bell, and V. P. Pasko (1996), g-ray emission produced by a relativistic beam of runaway electrons accelerated by quasi-electrostatic thundercloud fields, Geophys. Res. Lett., 23(19), 2645-2648, doi:10.1029/96GL02573.
    • (1996) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.23 , Issue.19 , pp. 2645-2648
    • Lehtinen, N.G.1    Walt, M.2    Inan, U.S.3    Bell, T.F.4    Pasko, V.P.5
  • 24
    • 77949444822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of terrestrial gamma ray flashes up to 40 MeV by the AGILE satellite
    • doi:10.1029/2009JA014502
    • Marisaldi, M., et al. (2010), Detection of terrestrial gamma ray flashes up to 40 MeV by the AGILE satellite, J. Geophys. Res., 115, A00E13, doi:10.1029/2009JA014502.
    • (2010) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.115
    • Marisaldi, M.1
  • 25
    • 0035363837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energetic radiation associated with lightning stepped-leaders
    • DOI 10.1029/2001GL013140
    • Moore, C. B., K. B. Eack, G. D. Aulich, and W. Rison (2001), Energetic radiation associated with lightning stepped-leaders, Geophys. Res. Lett., 28(11), 2141-2144, doi:10.1029/2001GL013140. (Pubitemid 32596223)
    • (2001) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.28 , Issue.11 , pp. 2141-2144
    • Moore, C.B.1    Eack, K.B.2    Aulich, G.D.3    Rison, W.4
  • 26
    • 33947588766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monte Carlo model for analysis of thermal runaway electrons in streamer tips in transient luminous events and streamer zones of lightning leaders
    • doi:10.1029/2005JA011350
    • Moss, G. D., V. P. Pasko, N. Liu, and G. Veronis (2006), Monte Carlo model for analysis of thermal runaway electrons in streamer tips in transient luminous events and streamer zones of lightning leaders, J. Geophys. Res., 111, A02307, doi:10.1029/2005JA011350.
    • (2006) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.111
    • Moss, G.D.1    Pasko, V.P.2    Liu, N.3    Veronis, G.4
  • 27
    • 41849097079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Production altitude and time delays of the terrestrial gamma flashes: Revisiting the Burst and Transient Source Experiment spectra
    • doi:10.1029/2007JA012618
    • Østgaard, N., T. Gjesteland, J. Stadsnes, P. H. Connell, and B. Carlson 2008 Production altitude and time delays of the terrestrial gamma flashes: Revisiting the Burst and Transient Source Experiment spectra J. Geophys. Res., 113, A02307, doi:10.1029/2007JA012618.
    • (2008) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.113
    • Østgaard, N.1    Gjesteland, T.2    Stadsnes, J.3    Connell, P.H.4    Carlson, B.5
  • 28
    • 16244390223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Location accuracy of VLF World-Wide Lightning Location (WWLL) network: Post-algorithm upgrade
    • Rodger, C. J., J. B. Brundell, and R. L. Dowden (2005), Location accuracy of VLF World-Wide Lightning Location (WWLL) network: Postalgorithm upgrade, Ann. Geophys., 23(2), 277-290. (Pubitemid 40464915)
    • (2005) Annales Geophysicae , vol.23 , Issue.2 , pp. 277-290
    • Rodger, C.J.1    Brundell, J.B.2    Dowden, R.L.3
  • 29
    • 0001527102 scopus 로고
    • Kinetic theory of runaway air breakdown
    • doi:10.1103/PhysRevE.49.2257
    • Roussel-Dupré, R. A., A. V. Gurevich, T. Tunnell, and G. M. Milikh (1994), Kinetic theory of runaway air breakdown, Phys. Rev. E, 49(3), 2257-2271, doi:10.1103/PhysRevE.49.2257.
    • (1994) Phys. Rev. E , vol.49 , Issue.3 , pp. 2257-2271
    • Roussel-Dupré, R.A.1    Gurevich, A.V.2    Tunnell, T.3    Milikh, G.M.4
  • 30
    • 77954412069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A closer examination of terrestrial gamma-ray flash-related lightning processes
    • doi:10.1029/2009JA014835
    • Shao, X.-M., T. Hamlin, and D. M. Smith (2010), A closer examination of terrestrial gamma-ray flash-related lightning processes, J. Geophys. Res., 115, A00E30, doi:10.1029/2009JA014835.
    • (2010) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.115
    • Shao, X.-M.1    Hamlin, T.2    Smith, D.M.3
  • 31
    • 13844319483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Terrestrial gamma-ray flashes observed up to 20 MeV
    • DOI 10.1126/science.1107466
    • Smith, D. M., L. I. Lopez, R. P. Lin, and C. P. Barrington-Leigh (2005), Terrestrial gamma-ray flashes observed up to 20 MeV, Science, 307, 1085-1088, doi:10.1126/science.1107466. (Pubitemid 40262109)
    • (2005) Science , vol.307 , Issue.5712 , pp. 1085-1088
    • Smith, D.M.1    Lopez, L.I.2    Lin, R.P.3    Barrington-Leigh, C.P.4
  • 32
  • 35
    • 36149057661 scopus 로고
    • The electric field of a thundercloud and some of its effects
    • Wilson, C. T. R. (1924), The electric field of a thundercloud and some of its effects, Proc. Phys. Soc. London, 37, 32D-37D.
    • (1924) Proc. Phys. Soc. London , vol.37
    • Wilson, C.T.R.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.