메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 52, Issue 6, 2011, Pages 879-891

Multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter spp.: Increasingly problematic nosocomial pathogens

Author keywords

Acinetobacter baumannii; Metallo lactamase; Multidrug resistance; OXA type carbapenemase

Indexed keywords

AMIKACIN; AMINOGLYCOSIDE; CARBAPENEM; CARBAPENEMASE; CEFEPIME; CEFTAZIDIME; COLISTIN; COTRIMOXAZOLE; EXTENDED SPECTRUM BETA LACTAMASE; GENTAMICIN; IMIPENEM; LEVOFLOXACIN; METALLO BETA LACTAMASE; PIPERACILLIN; POLYMYXIN; QUINOLINE DERIVED ANTIINFECTIVE AGENT; SULTAMICILLIN; TETRACYCLINE; TIGECYCLINE;

EID: 80055023981     PISSN: 05135796     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3349/ymj.2011.52.6.879     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (127)

References (94)
  • 2
    • 78449244856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postgenomic strategies in antibacterial drug discovery
    • Brötz-Oesterhelt H, Sass P. Postgenomic strategies in antibacterial drug discovery. Future Microbiol 2010;5:1553-79.
    • (2010) Future Microbiol , vol.5 , pp. 1553-1579
    • Brötz-Oesterhelt, H.1    Sass, P.2
  • 3
    • 70249089650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infections caused by Gram-positive bacteria: A review of the global challenge
    • Woodford N, Livermore DM. Infections caused by Gram-positive bacteria: a review of the global challenge. J Infect 2009;59 Suppl 1:S4-16.
    • (2009) J Infect , vol.59 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Woodford, N.1    Livermore, D.M.2
  • 4
    • 77955917495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergence of a new antibiotic resistance mechanism in India, Pakistan, and the UK: A molecular, biological, and epidemiological study
    • Kumarasamy KK, Toleman MA, Walsh TR, Bagaria J, Butt F, Balakrishnan R, et al. Emergence of a new antibiotic resistance mechanism in India, Pakistan, and the UK: a molecular, biological, and epidemiological study. Lancet Infect Dis 2010;10:597-602.
    • (2010) Lancet Infect Dis , vol.10 , pp. 597-602
    • Kumarasamy, K.K.1    Toleman, M.A.2    Walsh, T.R.3    Bagaria, J.4    Butt, F.5    Balakrishnan, R.6
  • 5
    • 55549085539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of bacteremia episodes in a single center: Increase in Gram-negative isolates, antibiotics resistance, and patient age
    • Marchaim D, Zaidenstein R, Lazarovitch T, Karpuch Y, Ziv T, Weinberger M. Epidemiology of bacteremia episodes in a single center: increase in Gram-negative isolates, antibiotics resistance, and patient age. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 2008;27:1045-51.
    • (2008) Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.27 , pp. 1045-1051
    • Marchaim, D.1    Zaidenstein, R.2    Lazarovitch, T.3    Karpuch, Y.4    Ziv, T.5    Weinberger, M.6
  • 6
    • 78349311509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiresistant Gram-negative infections: A global perspective
    • Ho J, Tambyah PA, Paterson DL. Multiresistant Gram-negative infections: a global perspective. Curr Opin Infect Dis 2010;23: 546-53.
    • (2010) Curr Opin Infect Dis , vol.23 , pp. 546-553
    • Ho, J.1    Tambyah, P.A.2    Paterson, D.L.3
  • 7
    • 42549108748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acinetobacter baumannii: Epidemiology, antimicrobial resistance, and treatment options
    • Maragakis LL, Perl TM. Acinetobacter baumannii: epidemiology, antimicrobial resistance, and treatment options. Clin Infect Dis 2008;46:1254-63.
    • (2008) Clin Infect Dis , vol.46 , pp. 1254-1263
    • Maragakis, L.L.1    Perl, T.M.2
  • 8
    • 0029913746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acinetobacter spp. as nosocomial pathogens: Microbiological, clinical, and epidemiological features
    • Bergogne-Bérézin E, Towner KJ. Acinetobacter spp. as nosocomial pathogens: microbiological, clinical, and epidemiological features. Clin Microbiol Rev 1996;9:148-65.
    • (1996) Clin Microbiol Rev , vol.9 , pp. 148-165
    • Bergogne-Bérézin, E.1    Towner, K.J.2
  • 10
    • 47949089607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acinetobacter baumannii: Emergence of a successful pathogen
    • Peleg AY, Seifert H, Paterson DL. Acinetobacter baumannii: emergence of a successful pathogen. Clin Microbiol Rev 2008; 21:538-82
    • (2008) Clin Microbiol Rev , vol.21 , pp. 538-582
    • Peleg, A.Y.1    Seifert, H.2    Paterson, D.L.3
  • 11
    • 79952815432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High burden of antimicrobial resistance in Asia
    • Jean SS, Hsueh PR. High burden of antimicrobial resistance in Asia. Int J Antimicrob Agents 2011;37:291-5.
    • (2011) Int J Antimicrob Agents , vol.37 , pp. 291-295
    • Jean, S.S.1    Hsueh, P.R.2
  • 12
    • 79955132142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genotypic and phenotypic characterization of the Acinetobacter calcoaceticus-Acinetobacter baumannii complex with the proposal of Acinetobacter pittii sp. nov. (formerly Acinetobacter genomic species 3) and Acinetobacter nosocomialis sp. nov. (formerly Acinetobacter genomic species 13TU)
    • Nemec A, Krizova L, Maixnerova M, van der Reijden TJ, Deschaght P, Passet V, et al. Genotypic and phenotypic characterization of the Acinetobacter calcoaceticus-Acinetobacter baumannii complex with the proposal of Acinetobacter pittii sp. nov. (formerly Acinetobacter genomic species 3) and Acinetobacter nosocomialis sp. nov. (formerly Acinetobacter genomic species 13TU). Res Microbiol 2011;162:393-404.
    • (2011) Res Microbiol , vol.162 , pp. 393-404
    • Nemec, A.1    Krizova, L.2    Maixnerova, M.3    van der Reijden, T.J.4    Deschaght, P.5    Passet, V.6
  • 13
    • 0023640609 scopus 로고
    • Identification and biotyping of clinical isolates of Acinetobacter
    • Bouvet PJ, Grimont PA. Identification and biotyping of clinical isolates of Acinetobacter. Ann Inst Pasteur Microbiol 1987;138: 569-78.
    • (1987) Ann Inst Pasteur Microbiol , vol.138 , pp. 569-578
    • Bouvet, P.J.1    Grimont, P.A.2
  • 14
    • 33845570091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial identification, clinical significance, and antimicrobial susceptibilities of Acinetobacter ursingii and Acinetobacter schindleri, two frequently misidentified opportunistic pathogens
    • Dortet L, Legrand P, Soussy CJ, Cattoir V. Bacterial identification, clinical significance, and antimicrobial susceptibilities of Acinetobacter ursingii and Acinetobacter schindleri, two frequently misidentified opportunistic pathogens. J Clin Microbiol 2006;44: 4471-8.
    • (2006) J Clin Microbiol , vol.44 , pp. 4471-4478
    • Dortet, L.1    Legrand, P.2    Soussy, C.J.3    Cattoir, V.4
  • 15
    • 78650389101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbapenem-non-susceptible Acinetobacter baumannii of sequence type 92 or its single-locus variants with a G428T substitution in zone 2 of the rpoB gene
    • Lee Y, Lee J, Jeong SH, Lee J, Bae IK, Lee K. Carbapenem-non-susceptible Acinetobacter baumannii of sequence type 92 or its single-locus variants with a G428T substitution in zone 2 of the rpoB gene. J Antimicrob Chemother 2011;66:66-72.
    • (2011) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.66 , pp. 66-72
    • Lee, Y.1    Lee, J.2    Jeong, S.H.3    Lee, J.4    Bae, I.K.5    Lee, K.6
  • 16
    • 0030915790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival of Acinetobacter baumannii on dry surfaces
    • Wendt C, Dietze B, Dietz E, Rüden H. Survival of Acinetobacter baumannii on dry surfaces. J Clin Microbiol 1997;35:1394-7.
    • (1997) J Clin Microbiol , vol.35 , pp. 1394-1397
    • Wendt, C.1    Dietze, B.2    Dietz, E.3    Rüden, H.4
  • 17
    • 0031808598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival of Acinetobacter baumannii on dry surfaces: Comparison of outbreak and sporadic isolates
    • Jawad A, Seifert H, Snelling AM, Heritage J, Hawkey PM. Survival of Acinetobacter baumannii on dry surfaces: comparison of outbreak and sporadic isolates. J Clin Microbiol 1998;36:1938-41.
    • (1998) J Clin Microbiol , vol.36 , pp. 1938-1941
    • Jawad, A.1    Seifert, H.2    Snelling, A.M.3    Heritage, J.4    Hawkey, P.M.5
  • 18
    • 0024729893 scopus 로고
    • The inanimate environment of an intensive care unit as a potential source of nosocomial bacteria: Evidence for long survival of Acinetobacter calcoaceticus
    • Getchell-White SI, Donowitz LG, Gröschel DH. The inanimate environment of an intensive care unit as a potential source of nosocomial bacteria: evidence for long survival of Acinetobacter calcoaceticus. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 1989;10:402-7.
    • (1989) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.10 , pp. 402-407
    • Getchell-White, S.I.1    Donowitz, L.G.2    Gröschel, D.H.3
  • 20
    • 54949148412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NHSN annual update: Antimicrobial-resistant pathogens associated with healthcare-associated infections: Annual summary of data reported to the National Healthcare Safety Network at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2006-2007
    • Hidron AI, Edwards JR, Patel J, Horan TC, Sievert DM, Pollock DA, et al. NHSN annual update: antimicrobial-resistant pathogens associated with healthcare-associated infections: annual summary of data reported to the National Healthcare Safety Network at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2006-2007. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2008;29:996-1011.
    • (2008) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.29 , pp. 996-1011
    • Hidron, A.I.1    Edwards, J.R.2    Patel, J.3    Horan, T.C.4    Sievert, D.M.5    Pollock, D.A.6
  • 21
    • 79961004317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Further increases in carbapenem-, amikacin-, and fluoroquinolone-resistant isolates of Acinetobacter spp. and P. aeruginosa in Korea: KONSAR Study 2009
    • Lee K, Kim MN, Kim JS, Hong HL, Kang JO, Shin JH, et al. Further increases in carbapenem-, amikacin-, and fluoroquinolone-resistant isolates of Acinetobacter spp. and P. aeruginosa in Korea: KONSAR Study 2009. Yonsei Med J 2011;52:793-802.
    • (2011) Yonsei Med J , vol.52 , pp. 793-802
    • Lee, K.1    Kim, M.N.2    Kim, J.S.3    Hong, H.L.4    Kang, J.O.5    Shin, J.H.6
  • 22
    • 33745468351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predominance of Gram-negative bacilli and increasing antimicrobial resistance in nosocomial bloodstream infections at a university hospital in southern Taiwan, 1996-2003
    • Wu CJ, Lee HC, Lee NY, Shih HI, Ko NY, Wang LR, et al. Predominance of Gram-negative bacilli and increasing antimicrobial resistance in nosocomial bloodstream infections at a university hospital in southern Taiwan, 1996-2003. J Microbiol Immunol Infect 2006;39:135-43.
    • (2006) J Microbiol Immunol Infect , vol.39 , pp. 135-143
    • Wu, C.J.1    Lee, H.C.2    Lee, N.Y.3    Shih, H.I.4    Ko, N.Y.5    Wang, L.R.6
  • 23
    • 79955655452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and microbiological characterization of carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii bloodstream infections
    • Song JY, Cheong HJ, Choi WS, Heo JY, Noh JY, Kim WJ. Clinical and microbiological characterization of carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii bloodstream infections. J Med Microbiol 2011;60:605-11.
    • (2011) J Med Microbiol , vol.60 , pp. 605-611
    • Song, J.Y.1    Cheong, H.J.2    Choi, W.S.3    Heo, J.Y.4    Noh, J.Y.5    Kim, W.J.6
  • 24
    • 45249112565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of Acinetobacter baumannii carrying blaOXA-23, blaPER-1 and armA in a Korean hospital
    • Kim JW, Heo ST, Jin JS, Choi CH, Lee YC, Jeong YG, et al. Characterization of Acinetobacter baumannii carrying blaOXA-23, blaPER-1 and armA in a Korean hospital. Clin Microbiol Infect 2008;14: 716-8.
    • (2008) Clin Microbiol Infect , vol.14 , pp. 716-718
    • Kim, J.W.1    Heo, S.T.2    Jin, J.S.3    Choi, C.H.4    Lee, Y.C.5    Jeong, Y.G.6
  • 25
    • 33644923830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laboratory-based surveillance of current antimicrobial resistance patterns and trends among Staphylococcus aureus: 2005 status in the United States
    • Styers D, Sheehan DJ, Hogan P, Sahm DF. Laboratory-based surveillance of current antimicrobial resistance patterns and trends among Staphylococcus aureus: 2005 status in the United States. Ann Clin Microbiol Antimicrob 2006;5:2.
    • (2006) Ann Clin Microbiol Antimicrob , vol.5 , pp. 2
    • Styers, D.1    Sheehan, D.J.2    Hogan, P.3    Sahm, D.F.4
  • 26
    • 0021024916 scopus 로고
    • Transferable resistance to cefotaxime, cefoxitin, cefamandole and cefuroxime in clinical isolates of Klebsiella pneumoniae and Serratia marcescens
    • Knothe H, Shah P, Krcmery V, Antal M, Mitsuhashi S. Transferable resistance to cefotaxime, cefoxitin, cefamandole and cefuroxime in clinical isolates of Klebsiella pneumoniae and Serratia marcescens. Infection 1983;11:315-7.
    • (1983) Infection , vol.11 , pp. 315-317
    • Knothe, H.1    Shah, P.2    Krcmery, V.3    Antal, M.4    Mitsuhashi, S.5
  • 27
    • 27144490073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extended-spectrum β-lactamases: A clinical update
    • Paterson DL, Bonomo RA. Extended-spectrum β-lactamases: a clinical update. Clin Microbiol Rev 2005;18:657-86.
    • (2005) Clin Microbiol Rev , vol.18 , pp. 657-686
    • Paterson, D.L.1    Bonomo, R.A.2
  • 28
    • 0024468508 scopus 로고
    • Extended broad spectrum β-lactamase in Klebsiella pneumoniae including resistance to cephamycins
    • Bauernfeind A, Chong Y, Schweighart S. Extended broad spectrum β-lactamase in Klebsiella pneumoniae including resistance to cephamycins. Infection 1989;17:316-21.
    • (1989) Infection , vol.17 , pp. 316-321
    • Bauernfeind, A.1    Chong, Y.2    Schweighart, S.3
  • 29
    • 0031959137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survey of Klebsiella pneumoniae strains producing extended-spectrum β-lactamases: Prevalence of SHV-12 and SHV-2a in Korea
    • Kim J, Kwon Y, Pai H, Kim JW, Cho DT. Survey of Klebsiella pneumoniae strains producing extended-spectrum β-lactamases: prevalence of SHV-12 and SHV-2a in Korea. J Clin Microbiol 1998;36:1446-9.
    • (1998) J Clin Microbiol , vol.36 , pp. 1446-1449
    • Kim, J.1    Kwon, Y.2    Pai, H.3    Kim, J.W.4    Cho, D.T.5
  • 31
    • 71249134038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of a new metallo-β-lactamase gene, blaNDM-1, and a novel erythromycin esterase gene carried on a unique genetic structure in Klebsiella pneumoniae sequence type 14 from India
    • Yong D, Toleman MA, Giske CG, Cho HS, Sundman K, Lee K, et al. Characterization of a new metallo-β-lactamase gene, blaNDM-1, and a novel erythromycin esterase gene carried on a unique genetic structure in Klebsiella pneumoniae sequence type 14 from India. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2009;53:5046-54.
    • (2009) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.53 , pp. 5046-5054
    • Yong, D.1    Toleman, M.A.2    Giske, C.G.3    Cho, H.S.4    Sundman, K.5    Lee, K.6
  • 32
    • 77952298917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hospital-acquired infections due to gram-negative bacteria
    • Peleg AY, Hooper DC. Hospital-acquired infections due to gram-negative bacteria. N Engl J Med 2010;362:1804-13.
    • (2010) N Engl J Med , vol.362 , pp. 1804-1813
    • Peleg, A.Y.1    Hooper, D.C.2
  • 33
    • 34447556772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Porins, efflux pumps and multidrug resistance in Acinetobacter baumannii
    • Vila J, Martí S, Sánchez-Céspedes J. Porins, efflux pumps and multidrug resistance in Acinetobacter baumannii. J Antimicrob Chemother 2007;59:1210-5.
    • (2007) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.59 , pp. 1210-1215
    • Vila, J.1    Martí, S.2    Sánchez-Céspedes, J.3
  • 34
    • 21444461393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of a new allelic variant of the Acinetobacter baumannii cephalosporinase, ADC-7 β-lactamase: Defining a unique family of class C enzymes
    • Hujer KM, Hamza NS, Hujer AM, Perez F, Helfand MS, Bethel CR, et al. Identification of a new allelic variant of the Acinetobacter baumannii cephalosporinase, ADC-7 β-lactamase: defining a unique family of class C enzymes. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2005;49:2941-8.
    • (2005) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.49 , pp. 2941-2948
    • Hujer, K.M.1    Hamza, N.S.2    Hujer, A.M.3    Perez, F.4    Helfand, M.S.5    Bethel, C.R.6
  • 37
    • 78650664705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel insertion sequence, ISAba10, inserted into ISAba1 adjacent to the blaOXA-23 gene and disrupting the outer membrane protein gene carO in Acinetobacter baumannii
    • Lee Y, Kim CK, Lee H, Jeong SH, Yong D, Lee K. A novel insertion sequence, ISAba10, inserted into ISAba1 adjacent to the blaOXA-23 gene and disrupting the outer membrane protein gene carO in Acinetobacter baumannii. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2011;55: 361-3.
    • (2011) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.55 , pp. 361-363
    • Lee, Y.1    Kim, C.K.2    Lee, H.3    Jeong, S.H.4    Yong, D.5    Lee, K.6
  • 39
    • 33845390816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The diversity of definitions of multidrug-resistant (MDR) and pandrug-resistant (PDR) Acinetobacter baumannii and Pseudomonas aeruginosa
    • Falagas ME, Koletsi PK, Bliziotis IA. The diversity of definitions of multidrug-resistant (MDR) and pandrug-resistant (PDR) Acinetobacter baumannii and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. J Med Microbiol 2006;55:1619-29.
    • (2006) J Med Microbiol , vol.55 , pp. 1619-1629
    • Falagas, M.E.1    Koletsi, P.K.2    Bliziotis, I.A.3
  • 40
    • 35348821803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A step closer to extreme drug resistance (XDR) in gram-negative bacilli
    • Paterson DL, Doi Y. A step closer to extreme drug resistance (XDR) in gram-negative bacilli. Clin Infect Dis 2007;45:1179-81.
    • (2007) Clin Infect Dis , vol.45 , pp. 1179-1181
    • Paterson, D.L.1    Doi, Y.2
  • 41
    • 77956569443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acinetobacter baumannii 2002-2008: Increase of carbapenem-associated multiclass resistance in the United States
    • Mera RM, Miller LA, Amrine-Madsen H, Sahm DF. Acinetobacter baumannii 2002-2008: increase of carbapenem-associated multiclass resistance in the United States. Microb Drug Resist 2010;16:209-15.
    • (2010) Microb Drug Resist , vol.16 , pp. 209-215
    • Mera, R.M.1    Miller, L.A.2    Amrine-Madsen, H.3    Sahm, D.F.4
  • 42
    • 77957941800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increase of ceftazidime- and fluoroquinolone-resistant Klebsiella pneu moniae and imipenem-resistant Acinetobacter spp. in Korea: Analysis of KONSAR study data from 2005 and 2007
    • Lee K, Lee MA, Lee CH, Lee J, Roh KH, Kim S, et al. Increase of ceftazidime- and fluoroquinolone-resistant Klebsiella pneu moniae and imipenem-resistant Acinetobacter spp. in Korea: analysis of KONSAR study data from 2005 and 2007. Yonsei Med J 2010;51:901-11.
    • (2010) Yonsei Med J , vol.51 , pp. 901-911
    • Lee, K.1    Lee, M.A.2    Lee, C.H.3    Lee, J.4    Roh, K.H.5    Kim, S.6
  • 43
    • 0043025370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outbreak of extended-spectrum β-lactamase VEB-1-producing isolates of Acinetobacter baumannii in a French hospital
    • Poirel L, Menuteau O, Agoli N, Cattoen C, Nordmann P. Outbreak of extended-spectrum β-lactamase VEB-1-producing isolates of Acinetobacter baumannii in a French hospital. J Clin Microbiol 2003;41:3542-7.
    • (2003) J Clin Microbiol , vol.41 , pp. 3542-3547
    • Poirel, L.1    Menuteau, O.2    Agoli, N.3    Cattoen, C.4    Nordmann, P.5
  • 45
    • 0038334864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High prevalence of PER-1 extended-spectrum β-lactamase-producing Acinetobacter spp. in Korea
    • Yong D, Shin JH, Kim S, Lim Y, Yum JH, Lee K, et al. High prevalence of PER-1 extended-spectrum β-lactamase-producing Acinetobacter spp. in Korea. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2003;47:1749-51.
    • (2003) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.47 , pp. 1749-1751
    • Yong, D.1    Shin, J.H.2    Kim, S.3    Lim, Y.4    Yum, J.H.5    Lee, K.6
  • 46
    • 77149165713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Updated functional classification of β-lactamases
    • Bush K, Jacoby GA. Updated functional classification of β-lactamases. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2010;54:969-76.
    • (2010) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.54 , pp. 969-976
    • Bush, K.1    Jacoby, G.A.2
  • 47
    • 0036211721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blavim-2 cassette-containing novel integrons in metallo-β-lactamase-producing Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Pseudomonas putida isolates disseminated in a Korean hospital
    • Lee K, Lim JB, Yum JH, Yong D, Chong Y, Kim JM, et al. blaVIM-2 cassette-containing novel integrons in metallo-β-lactamase-producing Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Pseudomonas putida isolates disseminated in a Korean hospital. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2002;46:1053-8.
    • (2002) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.46 , pp. 1053-1058
    • Lee, K.1    Lim, J.B.2    Yum, J.H.3    Yong, D.4    Chong, Y.5    Kim, J.M.6
  • 48
    • 0036001185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular characterization of metallo-β-lactamase-producing Acinetobacter baumannii and Acinetobacter genomospecies 3 from Korea: Identification of two new integrons carrying the blaVIM-2 gene cassettes
    • Yum JH, Yi K, Lee H, Yong D, Lee K, Kim JM, et al. Molecular characterization of metallo-β-lactamase-producing Acinetobacter baumannii and Acinetobacter genomospecies 3 from Korea: identification of two new integrons carrying the blaVIM-2 gene cassettes. J Antimicrob Chemother 2002;49:837-40.
    • (2002) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.49 , pp. 837-840
    • Yum, J.H.1    Yi, K.2    Lee, H.3    Yong, D.4    Lee, K.5    Kim, J.M.6
  • 49
    • 27644562636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel acquired metallo-β-lactamase gene, blaSIM-1, in a class 1 integron from Acinetobacter baumannii clinical isolates from Korea
    • Lee K, Yum JH, Yong D, Lee HM, Kim HD, Docquier JD, et al. Novel acquired metallo-β-lactamase gene, blaSIM-1, in a class 1 integron from Acinetobacter baumannii clinical isolates from Korea. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2005;49:4485-91.
    • (2005) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.49 , pp. 4485-4491
    • Lee, K.1    Yum, J.H.2    Yong, D.3    Lee, H.M.4    Kim, H.D.5    Docquier, J.D.6
  • 50
    • 58149112554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissemination of IMP-1 and OXA type β-lactamase in carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii
    • Sung JY, Kwon KC, Park JW, Kim YS, Kim JM, Shin KS, et al. Dissemination of IMP-1 and OXA type β-lactamase in carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii. Korean J Lab Med 2008; 28:16-23.
    • (2008) Korean J Lab Med , vol.28 , pp. 16-23
    • Sung, J.Y.1    Kwon, K.C.2    Park, J.W.3    Kim, Y.S.4    Kim, J.M.5    Shin, K.S.6
  • 51
    • 33947249894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinct antimicrobial resistance patterns and antimicrobial resistance-harboring genes according to genomic species of Acinetobacter isolates
    • Lim YM, Shin KS, Kim J. Distinct antimicrobial resistance patterns and antimicrobial resistance-harboring genes according to genomic species of Acinetobacter isolates. J Clin Microbiol 2007;45:902-5.
    • (2007) J Clin Microbiol , vol.45 , pp. 902-905
    • Lim, Y.M.1    Shin, K.S.2    Kim, J.3
  • 52
    • 34250017211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in phenotypic and genotypic traits against antimicrobial agents between Acinetobacter baumannii and Acinetobacter genomic species 13TU
    • Lee JH, Choi CH, Kang HY, Lee JY, Kim J, Lee YC, et al. Differences in phenotypic and genotypic traits against antimicrobial agents between Acinetobacter baumannii and Acinetobacter genomic species 13TU. J Antimicrob Chemother 2007;59:633-9.
    • (2007) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.59 , pp. 633-639
    • Lee, J.H.1    Choi, C.H.2    Kang, H.Y.3    Lee, J.Y.4    Kim, J.5    Lee, Y.C.6
  • 53
    • 64549155641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wide dissemination of OXA-type carbapenemases in clinical Acinetobacter spp. isolates from South Korea
    • Lee K, Kim MN, Choi TY, Cho SE, Lee S, Whang DH, et al. Wide dissemination of OXA-type carbapenemases in clinical Acinetobacter spp. isolates from South Korea. Int J Antimicrob Agents 2009;33:520-4.
    • (2009) Int J Antimicrob Agents , vol.33 , pp. 520-524
    • Lee, K.1    Kim, M.N.2    Choi, T.Y.3    Cho, S.E.4    Lee, S.5    Whang, D.H.6
  • 54
    • 30344468763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • OXA β-lactamases in Acinetobacter: The story so far
    • Brown S, Amyes S. OXA β-lactamases in Acinetobacter: the story so far. J Antimicrob Chemother 2006;57:1-3.
    • (2006) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.57 , pp. 1-3
    • Brown, S.1    Amyes, S.2
  • 55
    • 18544386411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of a nosocomial outbreak of imipenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii producing the OXA-23 β-lactamase in Korea
    • Jeon BC, Jeong SH, Bae IK, Kwon SB, Lee K, Young D, et al. Investigation of a nosocomial outbreak of imipenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii producing the OXA-23 β-lactamase in Korea. J Clin Microbiol 2005;43:2241-5.
    • (2005) J Clin Microbiol , vol.43 , pp. 2241-2245
    • Jeon, B.C.1    Jeong, S.H.2    Bae, I.K.3    Kwon, S.B.4    Lee, K.5    Young, D.6
  • 56
    • 74549177538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outbreaks of imipenem resistant Acinetobacter baumannii producing OXA-23 β-lactamase in a tertiary care hospital in Korea
    • Yang HY, Lee HJ, Suh JT, Lee KM. Outbreaks of imipenem resistant Acinetobacter baumannii producing OXA-23 β-lactamase in a tertiary care hospital in Korea. Yonsei Med J 2009;50:764-70.
    • (2009) Yonsei Med J , vol.50 , pp. 764-770
    • Yang, H.Y.1    Lee, H.J.2    Suh, J.T.3    Lee, K.M.4
  • 57
    • 0038386534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Korean Nationwide Surveillance of Antimicrobial Resistance Group. VIM- and IMP-type metallo-β-lactamase-producing Pseudomonas spp. and Acinetobacter spp. in Korean hospitals
    • Lee K, Lee WG, Uh Y, Ha GY, Cho J, Chong Y; Korean Nationwide Surveillance of Antimicrobial Resistance Group. VIM- and IMP-type metallo-β-lactamase-producing Pseudomonas spp. and Acinetobacter spp. in Korean hospitals. Emerg Infect Dis 2003;9: 868-71.
    • (2003) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.9 , pp. 868-871
    • Lee, K.1    Lee, W.G.2    Uh, Y.3    Ha, G.Y.4    Cho, J.5    Chong, Y.6
  • 58
    • 78649265630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and diversity of carbapenemases among imipenem-nonsusceptible Acinetobacter isolates in Korea: Emergence of a novel OXA-182
    • Kim CK, Lee Y, Lee H, Woo GJ, Song W, Kim MN, et al. Prevalence and diversity of carbapenemases among imipenem-nonsusceptible Acinetobacter isolates in Korea: emergence of a novel OXA-182. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis 2010;68:432-8.
    • (2010) Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.68 , pp. 432-438
    • Kim, C.K.1    Lee, Y.2    Lee, H.3    Woo, G.J.4    Song, W.5    Kim, M.N.6
  • 60
    • 79952251677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergence and dissemination of blaOXA-23-carrying imipenem-resistant Acinetobacter sp in a regional hospital in Taiwan
    • Lin MF, Kuo HY, Yeh HW, Yang CM, Sung CH, Tu CC, et al. Emergence and dissemination of blaOXA-23-carrying imipenem-resistant Acinetobacter sp in a regional hospital in Taiwan. J Microbiol Immunol Infect 2011;44:39-44.
    • (2011) J Microbiol Immunol Infect , vol.44 , pp. 39-44
    • Lin, M.F.1    Kuo, H.Y.2    Yeh, H.W.3    Yang, C.M.4    Sung, C.H.5    Tu, C.C.6
  • 61
    • 57649234918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergence and widespread dissemination of OXA-23, -24/40 and -58 carbapenemases among Acinetobacter spp
    • in Asia-Pacific nations: Report from the SENTRY Surveillance Program
    • Mendes RE, Bell JM, Turnidge JD, Castanheira M, Jones RN. Emergence and widespread dissemination of OXA-23, -24/40 and -58 carbapenemases among Acinetobacter spp. in Asia-Pacific nations: report from the SENTRY Surveillance Program. J Antimicrob Chemother 2009;63:55-9.
    • (2009) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.63 , pp. 55-59
    • Mendes, R.E.1    Bell, J.M.2    Turnidge, J.D.3    Castanheira, M.4    Jones, R.N.5
  • 62
    • 0027478123 scopus 로고
    • Molecular genetics of aminoglycoside resistance genes and familial relationships of the aminoglycoside-modifying enzymes
    • Shaw KJ, Rather PN, Hare RS, Miller GH. Molecular genetics of aminoglycoside resistance genes and familial relationships of the aminoglycoside-modifying enzymes. Microbiol Rev 1993;57:138-63.
    • (1993) Microbiol Rev , vol.57 , pp. 138-163
    • Shaw, K.J.1    Rather, P.N.2    Hare, R.S.3    Miller, G.H.4
  • 63
    • 33845248862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of antibiotic resistance genes in multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter sp. isolates from military and civilian patients treated at the walter reed army medical center
    • Hujer KM, Hujer AM, Hulten EA, Bajaksouzian S, Adams JM, Donskey CJ, et al. Analysis of antibiotic resistance genes in multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter sp. isolates from military and civilian patients treated at the Walter Reed Army Medical Center. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2006;50:4114-23.
    • (2006) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.50 , pp. 4114-4123
    • Hujer, K.M.1    Hujer, A.M.2    Hulten, E.A.3    Bajaksouzian, S.4    Adams, J.M.5    Donskey, C.J.6
  • 64
    • 33750478338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissemination of 16S rRNA methylase-mediated highly amikacin-resistant isolates of Klebsiella pneumoniae and Acinetobacter baumannii in Korea
    • Lee H, Yong D, Yum JH, Roh KH, Lee K, Yamane K, et al. Dissemination of 16S rRNA methylase-mediated highly amikacin-resistant isolates of Klebsiella pneumoniae and Acinetobacter baumannii in Korea. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis 2006;56:305-12.
    • (2006) Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.56 , pp. 305-312
    • Lee, H.1    Yong, D.2    Yum, J.H.3    Roh, K.H.4    Lee, K.5    Yamane, K.6
  • 65
    • 0033081949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of fluoroquinolone resistance
    • Hooper DC. Mechanisms of fluoroquinolone resistance. Drug Resist Updat 1999;2:38-55.
    • (1999) Drug Resist Updat , vol.2 , pp. 38-55
    • Hooper, D.C.1
  • 66
    • 0036158815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Susceptibility to fluoroquinolones among commonly isolated Gram-negative bacilli in 2000: TRUST and TSN data for the United States
    • Tracking resistance in the United States today. The surveillance network
    • Karlowsky JA, Kelly LJ, Thornsberry C, Jones ME, Evangelista AT, Critchley IA, et al. Susceptibility to fluoroquinolones among commonly isolated Gram-negative bacilli in 2000: TRUST and TSN data for the United States. Tracking Resistance in the United States Today. The Surveillance Network. Int J Antimicrob Agents 2002;19:21-31.
    • (2002) Int J Antimicrob Agents , vol.19 , pp. 21-31
    • Karlowsky, J.A.1    Kelly, L.J.2    Thornsberry, C.3    Jones, M.E.4    Evangelista, A.T.5    Critchley, I.A.6
  • 67
    • 78049307125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic basis of multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii clinical isolates from three university hospitals in Chungcheong Province, Korea
    • Koo SH, Kwon KC, Cho HH, Sung JY. Genetic basis of multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii clinical isolates from three university hospitals in Chungcheong Province, Korea. Korean J Lab Med 2010;30:498-506.
    • (2010) Korean J Lab Med , vol.30 , pp. 498-506
    • Koo, S.H.1    Kwon, K.C.2    Cho, H.H.3    Sung, J.Y.4
  • 68
    • 0032515790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quinolone resistance from a transferable plasmid
    • Martínez-Martínez L, Pascual A, Jacoby GA. Quinolone resistance from a transferable plasmid. Lancet 1998;351:797-9.
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.351 , pp. 797-799
    • Martínez-Martínez, L.1    Pascual, A.2    Jacoby, G.A.3
  • 69
    • 39149117993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First report of qnrB-producing Enterobacter cloacae and qnrA-producing Acinetobacter baumannii recovered from Algerian hospitals
    • Touati A, Brasme L, Benallaoua S, Gharout A, Madoux J, De Champs C. First report of qnrB-producing Enterobacter cloacae and qnrA-producing Acinetobacter baumannii recovered from Algerian hospitals. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis 2008;60:287-90.
    • (2008) Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.60 , pp. 287-290
    • Touati, A.1    Brasme, L.2    Benallaoua, S.3    Gharout, A.4    Madoux, J.5    de Champs, C.6
  • 71
    • 77955822367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro activity of tigecycline and comparators on Acinetobacter spp. isolates collected from patients with bacteremia and MIC change during the Tigecycline Evaluation and Surveillance Trial, 2004 to 2008
    • Wang YF, Dowzicky MJ. In vitro activity of tigecycline and comparators on Acinetobacter spp. isolates collected from patients with bacteremia and MIC change during the Tigecycline Evaluation and Surveillance Trial, 2004 to 2008. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis 2010;68:73-9.
    • (2010) Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.68 , pp. 73-79
    • Wang, Y.F.1    Dowzicky, M.J.2
  • 72
    • 38649116649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AdeIJK, a resistance-nodulation-cell division pump effluxing multiple antibiotics in Acinetobacter baumannii
    • Damier-Piolle L, Magnet S, Brémont S, Lambert T, Courvalin P. AdeIJK, a resistance-nodulation-cell division pump effluxing multiple antibiotics in Acinetobacter baumannii. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2008;52:557-62.
    • (2008) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.52 , pp. 557-562
    • Damier-Piolle, L.1    Magnet, S.2    Brémont, S.3    Lambert, T.4    Courvalin, P.5
  • 73
    • 34547849674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro activities of carbapenem/sulbactam combination, colistin, colistin/rifampicin combination and tigecycline against carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii
    • Song JY, Kee SY, Hwang IS, Seo YB, Jeong HW, Kim WJ, et al. In vitro activities of carbapenem/sulbactam combination, colistin, colistin/rifampicin combination and tigecycline against carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii. J Antimicrob Chemother 2007;60:317-22.
    • (2007) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.60 , pp. 317-322
    • Song, J.Y.1    Kee, S.Y.2    Hwang, I.S.3    Seo, Y.B.4    Jeong, H.W.5    Kim, W.J.6
  • 74
    • 60249101726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro activity of tigecycline against colistin-resistant Acinetobacter spp. isolates from Korea
    • Park YK, Choi JY, Song JH, Ko KS. In vitro activity of tigecycline against colistin-resistant Acinetobacter spp. isolates from Korea. Int J Antimicrob Agents 2009;33:289-90.
    • (2009) Int J Antimicrob Agents , vol.33 , pp. 289-290
    • Park, Y.K.1    Choi, J.Y.2    Song, J.H.3    Ko, K.S.4
  • 75
    • 62949197844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro activities of tigecycline, minocycline, and colistin-tigecycline combination against multi- and pandrug-resistant clinical isolates of Acinetobacter baumannii group
    • Arroyo LA, Mateos I, González V, Aznar J. In vitro activities of tigecycline, minocycline, and colistin-tigecycline combination against multi- and pandrug-resistant clinical isolates of Acinetobacter baumannii group. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2009;53: 1295-6.
    • (2009) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.53 , pp. 1295-1296
    • Arroyo, L.A.1    Mateos, I.2    González, V.3    Aznar, J.4
  • 76
    • 33845892102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acinetobacter baumannii bloodstream infection while receiving tigecycline: A cautionary report
    • Peleg AY, Potoski BA, Rea R, Adams J, Sethi J, Capitano B, et al. Acinetobacter baumannii bloodstream infection while receiving tigecycline: a cautionary report. J Antimicrob Chemother 2007;59: 128-31.
    • (2007) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.59 , pp. 128-131
    • Peleg, A.Y.1    Potoski, B.A.2    Rea, R.3    Adams, J.4    Sethi, J.5    Capitano, B.6
  • 77
    • 80054977357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbapenem Resistance Mechanisms and Molecular Epidemiology of Acinetobacter spp. from four hospitals in Seoul and Gyeonggi province in 2006
    • Roh KH, Kim CK, Yum JH, Yong D, Jeong SH, Lim CS, et al. Carbapenem Resistance Mechanisms and Molecular Epidemiology of Acinetobacter spp. from Four Hospitals in Seoul and Gyeonggi Province in 2006. Korean J Clin Microbiol 2010;13:27-33.
    • (2010) Korean J Clin Microbiol , vol.13 , pp. 27-33
    • Roh, K.H.1    Kim, C.K.2    Yum, J.H.3    Yong, D.4    Jeong, S.H.5    Lim, C.S.6
  • 78
    • 35448947335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High rates of resistance to colistin and polymyxin B in subgroups of Acinetobacter baumannii isolates from Korea
    • Ko KS, Suh JY, Kwon KT, Jung SI, Park KH, Kang CI, et al. High rates of resistance to colistin and polymyxin B in subgroups of Acinetobacter baumannii isolates from Korea. J Antimicrob Chemother 2007;60:1163-7.
    • (2007) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.60 , pp. 1163-1167
    • Ko, K.S.1    Suh, J.Y.2    Kwon, K.T.3    Jung, S.I.4    Park, K.H.5    Kang, C.I.6
  • 80
  • 81
    • 77955629924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 2009 Garrod lecture: The evolution of antimicrobial resistance: A Darwinian perspective
    • Sykes R. The 2009 Garrod lecture: the evolution of antimicrobial resistance: a Darwinian perspective. J Antimicrob Chemother 2010;65:1842-52.
    • (2010) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.65 , pp. 1842-1852
    • Sykes, R.1
  • 82
    • 78449259782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The antibiotic development pipeline for multidrug-resistant gram-negative bacilli: Current and future landscapes
    • Talbot GH. The antibiotic development pipeline for multidrug-resistant gram-negative bacilli: current and future landscapes. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2010;31 Suppl 1:S55-8.
    • (2010) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.31 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Talbot, G.H.1
  • 83
    • 27144465823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial stewardship programs in health care systems
    • MacDougall C, Polk RE. Antimicrobial stewardship programs in health care systems. Clin Microbiol Rev 2005;18:638-56.
    • (2005) Clin Microbiol Rev , vol.18 , pp. 638-656
    • Macdougall, C.1    Polk, R.E.2
  • 84
    • 33646848951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial stewardship
    • Fishman N. Antimicrobial stewardship. Am J Med 2006;119:S53-61.
    • (2006) Am J Med , vol.119
    • Fishman, N.1
  • 85
    • 0037439518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial resistance: Origins, epidemiology, and impact
    • Livermore DM. Bacterial resistance: origins, epidemiology, and impact. Clin Infect Dis 2003;36:S11-23.
    • (2003) Clin Infect Dis , vol.36
    • Livermore, D.M.1
  • 86
    • 79951591525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Korean Nosocomial Infections Surveillance System, Intensive Care Unit Module Report: Data Summary from July 2008 through June 2009 and Analysis of 3-Year Results
    • Kwak YG, Cho YK, Kim JY, Lee SO, Kim HY, Kim YK, et al. Korean Nosocomial Infections Surveillance System, Intensive Care Unit Module Report: Data Summary from July 2008 through June 2009 and Analysis of 3-Year Results. Korean J Nosocomial Infect Control 2010;15:14-25.
    • (2010) Korean J Nosocomial Infect Control , vol.15 , pp. 14-25
    • Kwak, Y.G.1    Cho, Y.K.2    Kim, J.Y.3    Lee, S.O.4    Kim, H.Y.5    Kim, Y.K.6
  • 87
    • 62549166236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diversity of carbapenem resistance mechanisms in Acinetobacter baumannii from a Taiwan hospital: Spread of plasmid-borne OXA-72 carbapenemase
    • Lu PL, Doumith M, Livermore DM, Chen TP, Woodford N. Diversity of carbapenem resistance mechanisms in Acinetobacter baumannii from a Taiwan hospital: spread of plasmid-borne OXA-72 carbapenemase. J Antimicrob Chemother 2009;63:641-7.
    • (2009) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.63 , pp. 641-647
    • Lu, P.L.1    Doumith, M.2    Livermore, D.M.3    Chen, T.P.4    Woodford, N.5
  • 88
    • 77749299400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • To screen or not to screen for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
    • Peterson LR, Diekema DJ. To screen or not to screen for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. J Clin Microbiol 2010;48: 683-9.
    • (2010) J Clin Microbiol , vol.48 , pp. 683-689
    • Peterson, L.R.1    Diekema, D.J.2
  • 89
    • 70149119710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The "zero risk" concept for hospital-acquired infections: A risky business!
    • Carlet J, Fabry J, Amalberti R, Degos L. The "zero risk" concept for hospital-acquired infections: a risky business! Clin Infect Dis 2009;49:747-9.
    • (2009) Clin Infect Dis , vol.49 , pp. 747-749
    • Carlet, J.1    Fabry, J.2    Amalberti, R.3    Degos, L.4
  • 90
    • 79951847984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Police investigation into multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii outbreak in Japan
    • Yuji K, Oiso G, Matsumura T, Murashige N, Kami M. Police investigation into multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii outbreak in Japan. Clin Infect Dis 2011;52:422.
    • (2011) Clin Infect Dis , vol.52 , pp. 422
    • Yuji, K.1    Oiso, G.2    Matsumura, T.3    Murashige, N.4    Kami, M.5
  • 91
    • 70449984550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment Guidelines for Community-acquired Pneumonia in Korea: An Evidence-based Approach to Appropriate Antimicrobial Therapy
    • Song JH, Jung KS, Kang MW, Kim DJ, Pai H, Suh GY, et al. Treatment Guidelines for Community-acquired Pneumonia in Korea: An Evidence-based Approach to Appropriate Antimicrobial Therapy. Tuberc Respir Dis 2009;67:281-302.
    • (2009) Tuberc Respir Dis , vol.67 , pp. 281-302
    • Song, J.H.1    Jung, K.S.2    Kang, M.W.3    Kim, D.J.4    Pai, H.5    Suh, G.Y.6
  • 93
    • 0036268083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tensions in antibiotic prescribing: Pitting social concerns against the interests of individual patients
    • Metlay JP, Shea JA, Crossette LB, Asch DA. Tensions in antibiotic prescribing: pitting social concerns against the interests of individual patients. J Gen Intern Med 2002;17:87-94.
    • (2002) J Gen Intern Med , vol.17 , pp. 87-94
    • Metlay, J.P.1    Shea, J.A.2    Crossette, L.B.3    Asch, D.A.4
  • 94
    • 78650277706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inappropriate carbapenem use in Singapore public hospitals: Opportunities for antimicrobial stewardship
    • Liew YX, Lee W, Kwa AL, Lye DC, Yeo CL, Hsu LY. Inappropriate carbapenem use in Singapore public hospitals: opportunities for antimicrobial stewardship. Int J Antimicrob Agents 2011;37: 87-8.
    • (2011) Int J Antimicrob Agents , vol.37 , pp. 87-88
    • Liew, Y.X.1    Lee, W.2    Kwa, A.L.3    Lye, D.C.4    Yeo, C.L.5    Hsu, L.Y.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.