메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 59, Issue 6, 2007, Pages 1210-1215

Porins, efflux pumps and multidrug resistance in Acinetobacter baumannii

Author keywords

A. baumannii; Intrinsic resistance; Permeability

Indexed keywords

4',6 DIAMIDINO 2 PHENYLINDOLE; ACRIFLAVINE; AMINOGLYCOSIDE; ANTIINFECTIVE AGENT; BETA LACTAM ANTIBIOTIC; CHLORAMPHENICOL; CIPROFLOXACIN; DAUNORUBICIN; DOXORUBICIN; ERYTHROMYCIN; ETHIDIUM BROMIDE; GENTAMICIN; HOE 33342; MINOCYCLINE; NORFLOXACIN; OFLOXACIN; PORIN; QUINOLINE DERIVED ANTIINFECTIVE AGENT; RHODAMINE 6G; TETRACYCLINE; TRICLOSAN;

EID: 34447556772     PISSN: 03057453     EISSN: 14602091     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/jac/dkl509     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (348)

References (48)
  • 1
    • 0029913746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acinetobacter spp. as nosocomial pathogens: Microbiological, clinical, and epidemiological features
    • Bergogne-Berezin E, Towner KJ. Acinetobacter spp. as nosocomial pathogens: Microbiological, clinical, and epidemiological features. Clin Microbiol Rev 1996; 9:148-65.
    • (1996) Clin Microbiol Rev , vol.9 , pp. 148-165
    • Bergogne-Berezin, E.1    Towner, K.J.2
  • 2
    • 0033043466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiological study of an Acinetobacter baumannii outbreak by using a combination of antibiotyping and ribotyping
    • Biendo M, Laurans G, Lefebvre JF et al. Epidemiological study of an Acinetobacter baumannii outbreak by using a combination of antibiotyping and ribotyping. J Clin Microbiol 1999; 37: 2170-5.
    • (1999) J Clin Microbiol , vol.37 , pp. 2170-2175
    • Biendo, M.1    Laurans, G.2    Lefebvre, J.F.3
  • 3
    • 0024729893 scopus 로고
    • The inanimate environment of an intensive care unit as a potential source of nosocomial bacteria: Evidence for long survival of Acinetobacter calcoaceticus
    • Getchell-White SI, Donowitz LG, Groschel DH. The inanimate environment of an intensive care unit as a potential source of nosocomial bacteria: evidence for long survival of Acinetobacter calcoaceticus. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 1989; 10: 402-7.
    • (1989) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.10 , pp. 402-407
    • Getchell-White, S.I.1    Donowitz, L.G.2    Groschel, D.H.3
  • 4
    • 33646686138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outbreak of infection with Acinetobacter strain RUH 1139 in an intensive care unit
    • Salazar de Vegas EZ, Nieves B, Araque M et al. Outbreak of infection with Acinetobacter strain RUH 1139 in an intensive care unit. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2006; 27: 397-403.
    • (2006) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.27 , pp. 397-403
    • Salazar de Vegas, E.Z.1    Nieves, B.2    Araque, M.3
  • 5
    • 0025368565 scopus 로고
    • The survival of Acinetobacter calcoaceticus inoculated on fingertips and on formica
    • Musa EK, Desai N, Casewell MW. The survival of Acinetobacter calcoaceticus inoculated on fingertips and on formica. J Hosp Infect 1990; 15: 219-27.
    • (1990) J Hosp Infect , vol.15 , pp. 219-227
    • Musa, E.K.1    Desai, N.2    Casewell, M.W.3
  • 6
    • 0031808598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival of Acinetobacter baumannii on dry surfaces: Comparison of outbreak and sporadic isolates
    • Jawad A, Seifert H, Snelling AM et al. Survival of Acinetobacter baumannii on dry surfaces: Comparison of outbreak and sporadic isolates. J Clin Microbiol 1998; 36: 1938-41.
    • (1998) J Clin Microbiol , vol.36 , pp. 1938-1941
    • Jawad, A.1    Seifert, H.2    Snelling, A.M.3
  • 7
    • 0031890576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of antimicrobial resistance in Acinetobacter baumannii
    • Vila J. Mechanisms of antimicrobial resistance in Acinetobacter baumannii. Rev Med Microbiol 1998; 9: 87-97.
    • (1998) Rev Med Microbiol , vol.9 , pp. 87-97
    • Vila, J.1
  • 8
    • 0014806770 scopus 로고
    • A note on the gram-negative bacilli of human skin
    • Somerville DA, Noble WC. A note on the gram-negative bacilli of human skin. Rev Eur Etud Clin Biol 1970; 15: 669-71.
    • (1970) Rev Eur Etud Clin Biol , vol.15 , pp. 669-671
    • Somerville, D.A.1    Noble, W.C.2
  • 9
    • 0016703403 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of gram-negative rods in the normal pharyngeal flora
    • Rosenthal S, Tager IB. Prevalence of gram-negative rods in the normal pharyngeal flora. Ann Intern Med 1975; 83: 355-7.
    • (1975) Ann Intern Med , vol.83 , pp. 355-357
    • Rosenthal, S.1    Tager, I.B.2
  • 10
    • 0018175008 scopus 로고
    • Search for Acinetobacter calcoaceticus subsp. anitratus: Enrichment of fecal samples
    • Grehn M, von Graevenitz. A. Search for Acinetobacter calcoaceticus subsp. anitratus: Enrichment of fecal samples. J Clin Microbiol 1978; 8: 342-3.
    • (1978) J Clin Microbiol , vol.8 , pp. 342-343
    • Grehn, M.1    von Graevenitz, A.2
  • 11
    • 0029788807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relevance of digestive tract colonization in the epidemiology of nosocomial infections due to multi-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii
    • Corbella X, Pujol M, Ayats J et al. Relevance of digestive tract colonization in the epidemiology of nosocomial infections due to multi-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii. Clin Infect Dis 1996; 23: 329-34.
    • (1996) Clin Infect Dis , vol.23 , pp. 329-334
    • Corbella, X.1    Pujol, M.2    Ayats, J.3
  • 12
    • 0021038813 scopus 로고
    • Transferable plasmid-mediated antibiotic resistance in Acinetobacter
    • Goldstein FW, Labigne-Roussel A, Gerbaud G et al. Transferable plasmid-mediated antibiotic resistance in Acinetobacter Plasmid 1983; 10: 138-47.
    • (1983) Plasmid , vol.10 , pp. 138-147
    • Goldstein, F.W.1    Labigne-Roussel, A.2    Gerbaud, G.3
  • 13
    • 0141852787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Partial characterization of a transposon containing the tet(A) determinant in a clinical isolate of Acinetobacter baumannii
    • Ribera A, Roca I, Ruiz J et al. Partial characterization of a transposon containing the tet(A) determinant in a clinical isolate of Acinetobacter baumannii. J Antimicrob Chemother 2003; 52: 477-80.
    • (2003) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.52 , pp. 477-480
    • Ribera, A.1    Roca, I.2    Ruiz, J.3
  • 14
    • 0037167473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IMP-5, a new integron-borne metallo-β-lactamase gene from an Acinetobacter baumannii nosocomial isolate in Portugal
    • IMP-5, a new integron-borne metallo-β-lactamase gene from an Acinetobacter baumannii nosocomial isolate in Portugal. FEMS Microbiol Lett 2002; 215: 33-9.
    • (2002) FEMS Microbiol Lett , vol.215 , pp. 33-39
    • Da Silva, G.J.1    Correia, M.2    Vital, C.3
  • 15
    • 0141955134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integron-mediated antibiotic multiresistance in Acinetobacter baumannii clinical isolates from Spain
    • Ruiz J, Navia MM, Casals C et al. Integron-mediated antibiotic multiresistance in Acinetobacter baumannii clinical isolates from Spain. Clin Microbiol Infect 2003; 9: 907-11.
    • (2003) Clin Microbiol Infect , vol.9 , pp. 907-911
    • Ruiz, J.1    Navia, M.M.2    Casals, C.3
  • 16
    • 79551538519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Type 1 integrons in epidemiologically unrelated Acinetobacter baumannii isolates collected at Spanish hospitals
    • Ribera A, Vila J, Fernández-Cuenca F et al. Type 1 integrons in epidemiologically unrelated Acinetobacter baumannii isolates collected at Spanish hospitals. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2004; 48: 364-65.
    • (2004) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.48 , pp. 364-365
    • Ribera, A.1    Vila, J.2    Fernández-Cuenca, F.3
  • 17
    • 9244250185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diversity of aminoglycoside-resistance genes and their association with class 1 integrons among strains of pan-European Acinetobacter baumannii clones
    • Nemec A, Dolzani L, Brisse S et al. Diversity of aminoglycoside-resistance genes and their association with class 1 integrons among strains of pan-European Acinetobacter baumannii clones. J Med Microbiol 2004; 53: 1233-40.
    • (2004) J Med Microbiol , vol.53 , pp. 1233-1240
    • Nemec, A.1    Dolzani, L.2    Brisse, S.3
  • 18
    • 22144495421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection and typing of integrons in epidemic strains of Acinetobacter baumannii found in the United Kingdom
    • Turton JF, Kaufmann ME, Glover J et al. Detection and typing of integrons in epidemic strains of Acinetobacter baumannii found in the United Kingdom. J Clin Microbiol 2005; 43: 3074-82.
    • (2005) J Clin Microbiol , vol.43 , pp. 3074-3082
    • Turton, J.F.1    Kaufmann, M.E.2    Glover, J.3
  • 19
    • 27644562636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SIM-1, in a class 1 integron from Acinetobacter baumannii clinical isolates from Korea
    • SIM-1, in a class 1 integron from Acinetobacter baumannii clinical isolates from Korea. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2005; 49: 4485-91.
    • (2005) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.49 , pp. 4485-4491
    • Lee, K.1    Yum, J.H.2    Yong, D.3
  • 20
    • 0036838263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular characterization of integrons in epidemiologically unrelated clinical isolates of Acinetobacter baumannii from Italian hospitals reveals a limited diversity of gene cassette arrays
    • Gombac F, Riccio ML, Rossolini GM et al. Molecular characterization of integrons in epidemiologically unrelated clinical isolates of Acinetobacter baumannii from Italian hospitals reveals a limited diversity of gene cassette arrays. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2002; 46: 3665-8.
    • (2002) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.46 , pp. 3665-3668
    • Gombac, F.1    Riccio, M.L.2    Rossolini, G.M.3
  • 21
    • 33144490023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fournier PE, Vallenet D, Barbe V et al. Comparative genomics of multidrug resistance in Acinetobacter baumannii. PLoS Genet 2006; 2: 62-72.
    • Fournier PE, Vallenet D, Barbe V et al. Comparative genomics of multidrug resistance in Acinetobacter baumannii. PLoS Genet 2006; 2: 62-72.
  • 22
    • 33845467685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proteomic analysis of a fraction enriched in cell envelope proteins of Acinetobacter baumannii
    • Martí S, Sánchez-Céspedes J, Oliveira E et al. Proteomic analysis of a fraction enriched in cell envelope proteins of Acinetobacter baumannii. Proteomics 2006; 6 Suppl 1: 82-7.
    • (2006) Proteomics , vol.6 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 82-87
    • Martí, S.1    Sánchez-Céspedes, J.2    Oliveira, E.3
  • 23
    • 0026347455 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of resistance to β-lactam antibiotics in Acinetobacter calcoaceticus
    • Obara M, Nakae T. Mechanisms of resistance to β-lactam antibiotics in Acinetobacter calcoaceticus. J Antimicrob Chemother 1991; 28 791-800.
    • (1991) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.28 , pp. 791-800
    • Obara, M.1    Nakae, T.2
  • 24
    • 0025856911 scopus 로고
    • Outer membrane permeability of Acinetobacter calcoaceticus and its implication in antibiotic resistance
    • Sato K, Nakae T. Outer membrane permeability of Acinetobacter calcoaceticus and its implication in antibiotic resistance. J Antimicrob Chemother 1991; 26: 35-45.
    • (1991) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.26 , pp. 35-45
    • Sato, K.1    Nakae, T.2
  • 25
    • 0033827703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of a nosocomial outbreak caused by a multiresistant Acinetobacter baumannii strain with a carbapenem-hydrolyzing enzyme: High-level carbapenem resistance in A. baumannii is not due solely to the presence of β-lactamases
    • Bou G, Cerveró G, Dominguez MA et al. Characterization of a nosocomial outbreak caused by a multiresistant Acinetobacter baumannii strain with a carbapenem-hydrolyzing enzyme: High-level carbapenem resistance in A. baumannii is not due solely to the presence of β-lactamases. J Clin Microbiol 2000; 38: 3299-305.
    • (2000) J Clin Microbiol , vol.38 , pp. 3299-3305
    • Bou, G.1    Cerveró, G.2    Dominguez, M.A.3
  • 26
    • 0037339172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between β-lactamase production, outer membrane protein and penicillin-binding protein profiles on the activity of carbapenems against clinical isolates of Acinetobacter baumannii
    • Fernández-Cuenca F, Martínez-Martínez L, Conejo MC et al. Relationship between β-lactamase production, outer membrane protein and penicillin-binding protein profiles on the activity of carbapenems against clinical isolates of Acinetobacter baumannii. J Antimicrob Chemother 2003; 51: 565-74.
    • (2003) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.51 , pp. 565-574
    • Fernández-Cuenca, F.1    Martínez-Martínez, L.2    Conejo, M.C.3
  • 27
    • 16244406203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acquisition of resistance to carbapenems in multidrug-resistant clinical strains of Acinetobacter baumannii natural insertional inactivation of a gene encoding a member of a novel family of β-barrel outer membrane proteins
    • Mussi MA, Limansky AS, Viale AM. Acquisition of resistance to carbapenems in multidrug-resistant clinical strains of Acinetobacter baumannii natural insertional inactivation of a gene encoding a member of a novel family of β-barrel outer membrane proteins. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2005; 49: 1432-40.
    • (2005) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.49 , pp. 1432-1440
    • Mussi, M.A.1    Limansky, A.S.2    Viale, A.M.3
  • 28
    • 0141669010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular and structural characterization of the HMP-AB gene encoding a pore-forming protein from a clinical isolate of Acinetobacter baumannii
    • Gribun A, Nitzan Y, Pechatnikov I et al. Molecular and structural characterization of the HMP-AB gene encoding a pore-forming protein from a clinical isolate of Acinetobacter baumannii. Curr Microbiol 2003; 47: 434-43.
    • (2003) Curr Microbiol , vol.47 , pp. 434-443
    • Gribun, A.1    Nitzan, Y.2    Pechatnikov, I.3
  • 29
    • 0032771326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation and characterization of heat-modifiable proteins from the outer membrane of Porphyromonas asaccharolytica and Acinetobacter baumannii
    • Nitzan Y, Pechatnikov, I, Bar-El D et al. Isolation and characterization of heat-modifiable proteins from the outer membrane of Porphyromonas asaccharolytica and Acinetobacter baumannii. Anaerobe 1999; 5: 43-50.
    • (1999) Anaerobe , vol.5 , pp. 43-50
    • Nitzan, Y.1    Pechatnikov, I.2    Bar-El, D.3
  • 30
    • 0347479229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular basis of bacterial outer membrane permeability revisited
    • Nikaido H. Molecular basis of bacterial outer membrane permeability revisited. Microbiol Mol Biol Rev 2003; 67: 593-656.
    • (2003) Microbiol Mol Biol Rev , vol.67 , pp. 593-656
    • Nikaido, H.1
  • 31
    • 33745147207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Acinetobacter outer membrane protein A (OmpA) is a secreted emulsifier
    • Walzer G, Rosenberg E, Ron EZ. The Acinetobacter outer membrane protein A (OmpA) is a secreted emulsifier. Environ Microbiol 2006; 8: 1026-32.
    • (2006) Environ Microbiol , vol.8 , pp. 1026-1032
    • Walzer, G.1    Rosenberg, E.2    Ron, E.Z.3
  • 32
    • 28844433971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloning and functional analysis of the gene encoding the 33- to 36-kilodalton outer membrane protein associated with carbapenem resistance in Acinetobacter baumannii
    • Tomas MM, Beceiro A, Perez A et al. Cloning and functional analysis of the gene encoding the 33- to 36-kilodalton outer membrane protein associated with carbapenem resistance in Acinetobacter baumannii. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2005; 49: 5172-5.
    • (2005) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.49 , pp. 5172-5175
    • Tomas, M.M.1    Beceiro, A.2    Perez, A.3
  • 33
    • 28844445544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Channel formation by CarO, the carbapenem resistance-associated outer membrane protein of Acinetobacter baumannii
    • Siroy A, Molle V, Lemaitre-Guillier C et al. Channel formation by CarO, the carbapenem resistance-associated outer membrane protein of Acinetobacter baumannii. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2005; 49: 4876-83.
    • (2005) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.49 , pp. 4876-4883
    • Siroy, A.1    Molle, V.2    Lemaitre-Guillier, C.3
  • 34
    • 29144515453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of an OprD homologue in Acinetobacter baumannii
    • Dupont M, Pages JM, Lafitte D et al. Identification of an OprD homologue in Acinetobacter baumannii. J Proteome Res 2005; 4 2386-90.
    • (2005) J Proteome Res , vol.4 , pp. 2386-2390
    • Dupont, M.1    Pages, J.M.2    Lafitte, D.3
  • 35
    • 33645779427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The outer membrane protein OmpW forms an eight-stranded β-barrel with a hydrophobic channel
    • Hong H, Patel DP, Tamm LK et al. The outer membrane protein OmpW forms an eight-stranded β-barrel with a hydrophobic channel. J Biol Chem 2006; 281: 7568-77.
    • (2006) J Biol Chem , vol.281 , pp. 7568-7577
    • Hong, H.1    Patel, D.P.2    Tamm, L.K.3
  • 36
    • 0036092050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outer membranes and efflux: The path to multidrug resistance in Gram-negative bacteria
    • Poole K. Outer membranes and efflux: The path to multidrug resistance in Gram-negative bacteria. Curr Pharm Biotechnol 2002; 3: 77-98.
    • (2002) Curr Pharm Biotechnol , vol.3 , pp. 77-98
    • Poole, K.1
  • 37
    • 0032769391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic resistance: A current perspective
    • Barker KF. Antibiotic resistance: A current perspective. J Clin Pharmacol 1999; 48:109-24.
    • (1999) J Clin Pharmacol , vol.48 , pp. 109-124
    • Barker, K.F.1
  • 39
    • 0035178557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resistance-nodulation-cell division-type efflux pump involved in aminoglycoside resistance in Acinetobacter baumannii strain BM4454
    • Magnet S, Courvalin P, Lambert T. Resistance-nodulation-cell division-type efflux pump involved in aminoglycoside resistance in Acinetobacter baumannii strain BM4454. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2001; 45: 3375-80.
    • (2001) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.45 , pp. 3375-3380
    • Magnet, S.1    Courvalin, P.2    Lambert, T.3
  • 40
    • 0034973583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tetracycline antibiotics: Mode of action, applications, molecular biology, and epidemiology of bacterial resistance
    • Chopra I, Roberts M. Tetracycline antibiotics: Mode of action, applications, molecular biology, and epidemiology of bacterial resistance. Microbiol Mol Biol Rev 2001; 65: 232-60.
    • (2001) Microbiol Mol Biol Rev , vol.65 , pp. 232-260
    • Chopra, I.1    Roberts, M.2
  • 41
    • 33645409021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of the tetA and tetB genes as mechanisms of resistance to tetracycline and minocycline in Acinetobacter baumannii clinical isolates
    • Martí S, Fernández-Cuenca F, Pascual A et al. Prevalence of the tetA and tetB genes as mechanisms of resistance to tetracycline and minocycline in Acinetobacter baumannii clinical isolates. Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin 2006; 24: 77-80.
    • (2006) Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin , vol.24 , pp. 77-80
    • Martí, S.1    Fernández-Cuenca, F.2    Pascual, A.3
  • 42
    • 0033808295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution and in-vitro transfer of tetracycline resistance determinants in clinical and aquatic Acinetobacter strains
    • Guardabassi L, Dijkshoom L, Collard JM et al. Distribution and in-vitro transfer of tetracycline resistance determinants in clinical and aquatic Acinetobacter strains. J Med Microbiol 2000; 49: 929-36.
    • (2000) J Med Microbiol , vol.49 , pp. 929-936
    • Guardabassi, L.1    Dijkshoom, L.2    Collard, J.M.3
  • 43
    • 4344572020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of the RND-type efflux pump AdeABC in Acinetobacter baumannii is regulated by the AdeRS two-component system
    • Marchand I, Damier-Piolle L, Courvalin P et al. Expression of the RND-type efflux pump AdeABC in Acinetobacter baumannii is regulated by the AdeRS two-component system. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2004; 48: 3298-304.
    • (2004) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.48 , pp. 3298-3304
    • Marchand, I.1    Damier-Piolle, L.2    Courvalin, P.3
  • 44
    • 6344222032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selection of topoisomerase mutations and overexpression of adeB mRNA transcripts during an outbreak of Acinetobacter baumannii
    • Higgins PG, Wisplinghoff H, Stefanik D et al. Selection of topoisomerase mutations and overexpression of adeB mRNA transcripts during an outbreak of Acinetobacter baumannii. J Antimicrob Chemother 2004; 54: 821-3.
    • (2004) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.54 , pp. 821-823
    • Higgins, P.G.1    Wisplinghoff, H.2    Stefanik, D.3
  • 45
    • 33646251815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinically relevant chromosomally encoded multidrug resistance efflux pumps in bacteria
    • Piddock L. Clinically relevant chromosomally encoded multidrug resistance efflux pumps in bacteria. Clin Microbiol Rev 2006; 19: 382-402.
    • (2006) Clin Microbiol Rev , vol.19 , pp. 382-402
    • Piddock, L.1
  • 46
    • 25844455664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • +-coupled Acinetobacter baumannii multidrug efflux pump belonging to the MATE family of transporters
    • +-coupled Acinetobacter baumannii multidrug efflux pump belonging to the MATE family of transporters. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2005; 49 4362-4.
    • (2005) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.49 , pp. 4362-4364
    • Su, X.Z.1    Chen, J.2    Mizushima, T.3
  • 47
    • 0036125317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activity of clinafloxacin, compared with six other quinolones, against Acinetobacter baumannii clinical isolates
    • Vila J, Ribera A, Marco F et al. Activity of clinafloxacin, compared with six other quinolones, against Acinetobacter baumannii clinical isolates. J Antimicrob Chemother 2002; 49: 471-7.
    • (2002) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.49 , pp. 471-477
    • Vila, J.1    Ribera, A.2    Marco, F.3
  • 48
    • 0036241592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of an efflux pump inhibitor on the MIC of nalidixic acid for Acinetobacter baumannii and Stenotrophomonas maltophilia clinical isolates
    • Ribera A, Ruiz J, Jimenez de Anta T et al. Effect of an efflux pump inhibitor on the MIC of nalidixic acid for Acinetobacter baumannii and Stenotrophomonas maltophilia clinical isolates. J Antimicrob Chemother 2002; 49: 697-702.
    • (2002) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.49 , pp. 697-702
    • Ribera, A.1    Ruiz, J.2    Jimenez de Anta, T.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.