메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2011, Pages 501-527

One-Dimensional Electro-Optical Simulations of Thin-Film Solar Cells

Author keywords

Amphoteric trap level; Conduction band; Dangling bond states; Electron spin resonance (ESR); Quasi Fermi levels; Thin film solar cells

Indexed keywords


EID: 80053614490     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1002/9783527636280.ch19     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (15)

References (59)
  • 1
    • 0023382822 scopus 로고
    • The mobility edge since 1967
    • Mott, N. (1987) The mobility edge since 1967. J. Phys C: Solid State Phys., 20, 3075.
    • (1987) J. Phys C: Solid State Phys. , vol.20 , pp. 3075
    • Mott, N.1
  • 3
    • 0001360857 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for exponential band tails in amorphous silicon hydride
    • Tiedje, T. (1981) Evidence for exponential band tails in amorphous silicon hydride. Phys. Rev. Lett., 46, 1425.
    • (1981) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.46 , pp. 1425
    • Tiedje, T.1
  • 4
    • 2842538052 scopus 로고
    • A comment on thermal defect creation in hydrogenated amorphous silicon
    • Stutzmann, M. (1992) A comment on thermal defect creation in hydrogenated amorphous silicon. Phil. Mag. Lett., 66, 147.
    • (1992) Phil. Mag. Lett. , vol.66 , pp. 147
    • Stutzmann, M.1
  • 5
    • 0001478317 scopus 로고
    • Band tails in hydrogenated amorphous silicon and silicon-germanium alloys
    • Aljishi, S., Cohen, J., Jin, S., and Ley, L. (1990) Band tails in hydrogenated amorphous silicon and silicon-germanium alloys. Phys. Rev. Lett., 64, 2811.
    • (1990) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.64 , pp. 2811
    • Aljishi, S.1    Cohen, J.2    Jin, S.3    Ley, L.4
  • 6
    • 0000393405 scopus 로고
    • Defect formation in a-Si:H
    • Winer, K. (1990) Defect formation in a-Si:H. Phys. Rev. B, 41, 12150.
    • (1990) Phys. Rev. B , vol.41 , pp. 12150
    • Winer, K.1
  • 7
    • 0001761379 scopus 로고
    • Improved defect-pool model for charged defects in amorphous silicon
    • Powell, M.J. and Deane, S.C. (1993) Improved defect-pool model for charged defects in amorphous silicon. Phys. Rev. B, 48, 10815.
    • (1993) Phys. Rev. B , vol.48 , pp. 10815
    • Powell, M.J.1    Deane, S.C.2
  • 8
    • 0000180313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defect-pool model and the hydrogen density of states in hydrogenated amorphous silicon
    • Powell, M.J. and Deane, S.C. (1996) Defect-pool model and the hydrogen density of states in hydrogenated amorphous silicon. Phys. Rev. B, 53, 10121.
    • (1996) Phys. Rev. B , vol.53 , pp. 10121
    • Powell, M.J.1    Deane, S.C.2
  • 9
    • 0001120656 scopus 로고
    • Chemical equilibrium description of stable and metastable defect structures in a-Si:H
    • Schumm, G. (1994) Chemical equilibrium description of stable and metastable defect structures in a-Si:H. Phys. Rev. B, 49, 2427.
    • (1994) Phys. Rev. B , vol.49 , pp. 2427
    • Schumm, G.1
  • 10
    • 0023383357 scopus 로고
    • Weak bonddangling bond conversion in amorphous silicon
    • Stutzmann, M. (1987) Weak bonddangling bond conversion in amorphous silicon. Phil. Mag. B, 56, 63.
    • (1987) Phil. Mag. B , vol.56 , pp. 63
    • Stutzmann, M.1
  • 11
    • 0000616215 scopus 로고
    • Stretched-exponential relaxation arising from dispersive diffusion of hydrogen in amorphous silicon
    • Kakalios, J., Street, R.A., and Jackson,W.B. (1987) Stretched-exponential relaxation arising from dispersive diffusion of hydrogen in amorphous silicon. Phys. Rev. Lett., 59, 1037.
    • (1987) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.59 , pp. 1037
    • Kakalios, J.1    Street, R.A.2    Jackson, W.B.3
  • 12
    • 25744447635 scopus 로고
    • Hydrogen chemical potential and structure of a-Si:H
    • Street, R.A. (1991) Hydrogen chemical potential and structure of a-Si:H. Phys. Rev. B, 43, 2454.
    • (1991) Phys. Rev. B , vol.43 , pp. 2454
    • Street, R.A.1
  • 13
    • 0347447514 scopus 로고
    • Theories of defects in amorphous semiconductors
    • Bar-Yam, Y. and Joannopoulos, J. (1987) Theories of defects in amorphous semiconductors. J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 97, 467.
    • (1987) J. Non-Cryst. Solids , vol.97 , pp. 467
    • Bar-Yam, Y.1    Joannopoulos, J.2
  • 14
    • 0000361031 scopus 로고
    • Statistics of the charge distribution for a localized flaw in a semiconductor
    • Shockley,W. and Last, J.T. (1957) Statistics of the charge distribution for a localized flaw in a semiconductor. Phys. Rev., 107, 392.
    • (1957) Phys. Rev. , vol.107 , pp. 392
    • Shockley, W.1    Last, J.T.2
  • 15
    • 0017547274 scopus 로고
    • Electronic behaviors of the gap states in amorphous semiconductors
    • Okamoto, H. and Hamakawa, Y. (1977) Electronic behaviors of the gap states in amorphous semiconductors. Solid State Commun., 24, 23.
    • (1977) Solid State Commun , vol.24 , pp. 23
    • Okamoto, H.1    Hamakawa, Y.2
  • 17
    • 9244246756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hole drift-mobility measurements and multipletrapping in microcrystalline silicon
    • Dylla, T., Finger, F., and Schiff, E.A. (2004) Hole drift-mobility measurements and multipletrapping in microcrystalline silicon. Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc., 808, 109.
    • (2004) Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. , vol.808 , pp. 109
    • Dylla, T.1    Finger, F.2    Schiff, E.A.3
  • 18
    • 24144475019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hole drift-mobility measurements in microcrystalline silicon
    • Dylla, T., Finger, F., and Schiff, E.A. (2005) Hole drift-mobility measurements in microcrystalline silicon. Appl. Phys. Lett., 87, 032103.
    • (2005) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.87 , pp. 032103
    • Dylla, T.1    Finger, F.2    Schiff, E.A.3
  • 19
    • 12844262368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interpretation of transient photocurrents in coplanar and sandwich pin microcrystalline silicon structures
    • Reynolds, S., Smirnov, V., Main, C., Finger, F., and Carius, R. (2004) Interpretation of transient photocurrents in coplanar and sandwich pin microcrystalline silicon structures. Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc., 808, 127.
    • (2004) Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. , vol.808 , pp. 127
    • Reynolds, S.1    Smirnov, V.2    Main, C.3    Finger, F.4    Carius, R.5
  • 20
    • 15244351869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of model calculations and experimental results on photoluminescence energy and open circuit voltage in microcrystalline silicon solar cells
    • Merdzhanova, T., Carius, R., Klein, S., Finger, F., and Dimova-Malinovska, D. (2005) A comparison of model calculations and experimental results on photoluminescence energy and open circuit voltage in microcrystalline silicon solar cells. J. Optoelectron. Adv. Mater., 7, 485.
    • (2005) J. Optoelectron. Adv. Mater. , vol.7 , pp. 485
    • Merdzhanova, T.1    Carius, R.2    Klein, S.3    Finger, F.4    Dimova-Malinovska, D.5
  • 21
    • 61449131507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of the mobility gap of intrinsic mc-Si:H in p-i-n solar cells
    • Pieters, B., Stiebig, H., and Zeman, M., and van Swaaij, R. (2009) Determination of the mobility gap of intrinsic mc-Si:H in p-i-n solar cells. J. Appl. Phys., 105, 044502.
    • (2009) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.105 , pp. 044502
    • Pieters, B.1    Stiebig, H.2    Zeman, M.3    van Swaaij, R.4
  • 22
    • 0034431129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defect and tail states in microcrystalline silicon investigated by pulsed ESR
    • Kanschat, P., Mell, H., Lips, K., and Fuhs, W. (2000) Defect and tail states in microcrystalline silicon investigated by pulsed ESR. Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc., 609, A27.3.
    • (2000) Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. , vol.609
    • Kanschat, P.1    Mell, H.2    Lips, K.3    Fuhs, W.4
  • 24
    • 36149012928 scopus 로고
    • Electron-hole recombination statistics in semiconductors through flaws with many charge conditions
    • Sah, C.-T. and Shockley, W. (1958) Electron-hole recombination statistics in semiconductors through flaws with many charge conditions. Phys. Rev., 109, 1103.
    • (1958) Phys. Rev. , vol.109 , pp. 1103
    • Sah, C.-T.1    Shockley, W.2
  • 25
    • 0346156099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulation of hydrogenated amorphous and microcrystalline silicon optoelectronic devices
    • Fantoni, A., Vieira, M., and Martins, R. (1999) Simulation of hydrogenated amorphous and microcrystalline silicon optoelectronic devices. Math. Comput. Simulat., 49, 381.
    • (1999) Math. Comput. Simulat. , vol.49 , pp. 381
    • Fantoni, A.1    Vieira, M.2    Martins, R.3
  • 26
    • 0028462865 scopus 로고
    • Photovoltaic performance of a-Si:H homojunction p-i-n solar cells: A computer simulation study
    • Chatterjee, P. (1994) Photovoltaic performance of a-Si:H homojunction p-i-n solar cells: A computer simulation study. J. Appl. Phys., 76 (2), 1301.
    • (1994) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.76 , Issue.2 , pp. 1301
    • Chatterjee, P.1
  • 28
    • 0000152090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defect physics of the CuInSe2 chalcopyrite semiconductor
    • Zhang, S.B., Wei, S.-H., and Zunger, A. (1998) Defect physics of the CuInSe2 chalcopyrite semiconductor. Phys. Rev. B, (16), 9642.
    • (1998) Phys. Rev. B , Issue.16 , pp. 9642
    • Zhang, S.B.1    Wei, S.-H.2    Zunger, A.3
  • 29
    • 0035967608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classification of metastabilities in the electrical characteristics of ZnO/CdS/Cu(In Ga)Se2 solar cells
    • Zabierowski, P., Rau, U., and Igalson, M. (2001) Classification of metastabilities in the electrical characteristics of ZnO/CdS/Cu(In,Ga)Se2 solar cells. Thin Solid Films, 387, 147.
    • (2001) Thin Solid Films , vol.387 , pp. 147
    • Zabierowski, P.1    Rau, U.2    Igalson, M.3
  • 33
  • 35
    • 0000516169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of the Au/CdTe back contact on IV- and CV-characteristics of Au/CdTe/CdS/TCO solar cells
    • Niemegeers, A. and Burgelman, M. (1997) Effects of the Au/CdTe back contact on IV- and CV-characteristics of Au/CdTe/CdS/TCO solar cells. J. Appl. Phys., 81, 2881.
    • (1997) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.81 , pp. 2881
    • Niemegeers, A.1    Burgelman, M.2
  • 36
    • 84959097477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cadmium telluride thin film solar cells: characterization, fabrication and modeling
    • (eds J. Poortmans and V. Arkhipov), John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, Chicester, UK, Chapter 7
    • Burgelman, M. (2006) Cadmium telluride thin film solar cells: characterization, fabrication and modeling, in: Thin Film Solar Cells: Fabrication, Characterization and Applications (eds J. Poortmans and V. Arkhipov), John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, Chicester, UK, p. 277, Chapter 7.
    • (2006) Thin Film Solar Cells: Fabrication, Characterization and Applications , pp. 277
    • Burgelman, M.1
  • 37
    • 76949087617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interpretation of admittance, capacitance-voltage, and current-voltage signatures in Cu(In Ga)Se2 thin film solar cells
    • Eisenbarth F T., Unold, T., Cabballero, R., Kaufmann, C.A., and Schock, H.W. (2010) Interpretation of admittance, capacitance-voltage, and current-voltage signatures in Cu(In,Ga)Se2 thin film solar cells. J. Appl. Phys., 107, 034509.
    • (2010) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.107 , pp. 034509
    • Eisenbarth, F.T.1    Unold, T.2    Cabballero, R.3    Kaufmann, C.A.4    Schock, H.W.5
  • 40
    • 18444382359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of CdTe and CIGS solar cells in relation to materials issues
    • Burgelman, M., Verschraegen, J., Degrave, S., and Nollet, P. (2005) Analysis of CdTe and CIGS solar cells in relation to materials issues. Thin Solid Films, 480-481, 392.
    • (2005) Thin Solid Films , vol.480-481 , pp. 392
    • Burgelman, M.1    Verschraegen, J.2    Degrave, S.3    Nollet, P.4
  • 43
    • 35548977579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Light localization at randomly textured surfaces for solar-cell applications
    • Rockstuhl, C., Lederer, F., Bittkau, K., and Carius, R. (2007) Light localization at randomly textured surfaces for solar-cell applications. Appl. Phys. Lett., 91, 171104.
    • (2007) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.91 , pp. 171104
    • Rockstuhl, C.1    Lederer, F.2    Bittkau, K.3    Carius, R.4
  • 44
    • 0028499104 scopus 로고
    • Accurate generation rate profiles in a-Si:H solar cells with textured TCO substrates
    • Tao, G., Zeman, M., and Metselaar, J.W. (1994) Accurate generation rate profiles in a-Si:H solar cells with textured TCO substrates. Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. C., 34, 359.
    • (1994) Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. C. , vol.34 , pp. 359
    • Tao, G.1    Zeman, M.2    Metselaar, J.W.3
  • 46
    • 0001744432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optical modeling of a-Si:H solar cells with rough interfaces: Effect of back contact and interface roughness
    • Zeman, M., van Swaaij, R.A.C.M.M., Metselaar, J.W., and Schropp, R.E.I. (2000) Optical modeling of a-Si:H solar cells with rough interfaces: Effect of back contact and interface roughness. J. Appl. Phys., 88, 6436.
    • (2000) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.88 , pp. 6436
    • Zeman, M.1    van Swaaij, R.A.C.M.M.2    Metselaar, J.W.3    Schropp, R.E.I.4
  • 47
    • 0000609778 scopus 로고
    • Relation between surface roughness and specular reflectance at normal incidence
    • Bennett, H.E. and Porteus, J.O. (1961) Relation between surface roughness and specular reflectance at normal incidence. J. Opt. Soc. Am., 51, 123.
    • (1961) J. Opt. Soc. Am. , vol.51 , pp. 123
    • Bennett, H.E.1    Porteus, J.O.2
  • 48
    • 0018441882 scopus 로고
    • Scalar scattering theory for multilayer optical coatings
    • Carniglia, C.K. (1979) Scalar scattering theory for multilayer optical coatings. Opt. Eng., 18, 104.
    • (1979) Opt. Eng. , vol.18 , pp. 104
    • Carniglia, C.K.1
  • 49
    • 0001744432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optical modelling of a-Si:H solar cells with rough interfaces: Effect of back contact and interface roughness
    • Zeman, M., van Swaaij, R.A.C.M.M., Metselaar, J.W., and Schropp, R.E.I. (2000) Optical modelling of a-Si:H solar cells with rough interfaces: Effect of back contact and interface roughness. J. Appl.Phys., 88, 6436.
    • (2000) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.88 , pp. 6436
    • Zeman, M.1    van Swaaij, R.A.C.M.M.2    Metselaar, J.W.3    Schropp, R.E.I.4
  • 50
    • 84882606787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GNU Octave Manual. Bristol
    • Eaton, J.W. (2007) GNU Octave Manual. Bristol.
    • (2007)
    • Eaton, J.W.1
  • 51
    • 84891574597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • http://www.mathworks.com/products/ matlab[0]/.
  • 52
    • 56349112442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electro-optical modeling of bulk heterojunction solar cells
    • Kirchartz, T., Pieters, B.E., Taretto, K., and Rau, U. (2008) Electro-optical modeling of bulk heterojunction solar cells. J. Appl. Phys., 104, 094513.
    • (2008) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.104 , pp. 094513
    • Kirchartz, T.1    Pieters, B.E.2    Taretto, K.3    Rau, U.4
  • 53
    • 0033903689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling polycrystalline semiconductor solar cells
    • Burgelman, M., Nollet, P., and Degrave, S. (2000) Modelling polycrystalline semiconductor solar cells. Thin Solid Films, 361-362, 527-532.
    • (2000) Thin Solid Films , vol.361-362 , pp. 527-532
    • Burgelman, M.1    Nollet, P.2    Degrave, S.3
  • 55
    • 34247359887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerical modeling of intra-band tunneling for heterojunction solar cells in SCAPS
    • Verschraegen, J. and Burgelman, M. (2007) Numerical modeling of intra-band tunneling for heterojunction solar cells in SCAPS. Thin Solid Films, 515 (15), 6276-6279.
    • (2007) Thin Solid Films , vol.515 , Issue.15 , pp. 6276-6279
    • Verschraegen, J.1    Burgelman, M.2
  • 56
    • 34247359887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerical modeling of intra-band tunneling for heterojunction solar cells in ScaPs
    • Verschraegen, J. and Burgelman, M. (2007) Numerical modeling of intra-band tunneling for heterojunction solar cells in ScaPs. Thin Solid Films, 515 (15), 6276-6279.
    • (2007) Thin Solid Films , vol.515 , Issue.15 , pp. 6276-6279
    • Verschraegen, J.1    Burgelman, M.2
  • 57
    • 77957812750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proceedings of the 23rd European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference, Valencia, Spain
    • Burgelman, M. and Marlein, J. (2008) Analysis of graded band gap solar cells with ScaPs. Proceedings of the 23rd European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference, Valencia, Spain, pp. 2151-2155.
    • (2008) Analysis of graded band gap solar cells with ScaPs , pp. 2151-2155
    • Burgelman, M.1    Marlein, J.2
  • 59
    • 0001076239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of Ga addition to CuInSe2 on its electronic, structural, and defect properties
    • Wei, S.-H., Zhang, S.B., and Zunger, A. (1998) Effects of Ga addition to CuInSe2 on its electronic, structural, and defect properties. Appl. Phys. Lett., 72, 3199-3201.
    • (1998) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.72 , pp. 3199-3201
    • Wei, S.-H.1    Zhang, S.B.2    Zunger, A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.