메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 48, Issue 11, 2011, Pages 1532-1543

Pupillometry and P3 index the locus coeruleus-noradrenergic arousal function in humans

Author keywords

Cognition; EEG ERP; Normal volunteers

Indexed keywords


EID: 80053564431     PISSN: 00485772     EISSN: 14698986     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-8986.2011.01226.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (358)

References (79)
  • 1
    • 67849132143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward a new understanding of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder pathophysiology
    • An important role for prefrontal cortex dysfunction., doi:DOI: 10.2165/00023210-200923000-00005.
    • Arnsten, A. F. (2009). Toward a new understanding of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder pathophysiology: An important role for prefrontal cortex dysfunction. CNS Drugs, 23 (Suppl 1), 33-41. doi:DOI: 10.2165/00023210-200923000-00005.
    • (2009) CNS Drugs , vol.23 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 33-41
    • Arnsten, A.F.1
  • 2
    • 77951147324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comment on "Modafinil shifts human locus coeruleus to low-tonic, high-phasic activity during functional MRI" and "Homeostatic sleep pressure and responses to sustained attention in the suprachiasmatic area"
    • doi:DOI: 10.1126/science.1177200.
    • Astafiev, S. V., Snyder, A. Z., Shulman, G. L., & Corbetta, M. (2010). Comment on "Modafinil shifts human locus coeruleus to low-tonic, high-phasic activity during functional MRI" and "Homeostatic sleep pressure and responses to sustained attention in the suprachiasmatic area" Science, 328, 309. doi:DOI: 10.1126/science.1177200.
    • (2010) Science , vol.328 , pp. 309
    • Astafiev, S.V.1    Snyder, A.Z.2    Shulman, G.L.3    Corbetta, M.4
  • 3
    • 0019732445 scopus 로고
    • Norepinephrine-containing locus coeruleus neurons in behaving rats exhibit pronounced responses to non-noxious environmental stimuli
    • Aston-Jones, G., & Bloom, F. E. (1981). Norepinephrine-containing locus coeruleus neurons in behaving rats exhibit pronounced responses to non-noxious environmental stimuli. Journal of Neuroscience, 1, 887-900.
    • (1981) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.1 , pp. 887-900
    • Aston-Jones, G.1    Bloom, F.E.2
  • 4
    • 0025788205 scopus 로고
    • Discharge of noradrenergic locus coeruleus neurons in behaving rats and monkeys suggests a role in vigilance
    • Aston-Jones, G., Chiang, C., & Alexinsky, T. (1991). Discharge of noradrenergic locus coeruleus neurons in behaving rats and monkeys suggests a role in vigilance. Progress in Brain Research, 88, 501-520.
    • (1991) Progress in Brain Research , vol.88 , pp. 501-520
    • Aston-Jones, G.1    Chiang, C.2    Alexinsky, T.3
  • 5
    • 23244432007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An integrative theory of locus coeruleus-norepinephrine function
    • Adaptive gain and optimal performance., doi:DOI: 10.1146/annurev.neuro.28.061604.135709.
    • Aston-Jones, G., & Cohen, J. D. (2005). An integrative theory of locus coeruleus-norepinephrine function: Adaptive gain and optimal performance. Annual Review of Neuroscience, 28, 403-450. doi:DOI: 10.1146/annurev.neuro.28.061604.135709.
    • (2005) Annual Review of Neuroscience , vol.28 , pp. 403-450
    • Aston-Jones, G.1    Cohen, J.D.2
  • 6
    • 0022981586 scopus 로고
    • The brain nucleus locus coeruleus
    • Restricted afferent control of a broad efferent network., doi:DOI: 10.1126/science.3775363.
    • Aston-Jones, G., Ennis, M., Pieribone, V. A., Nickell, W. T., & Shipley, M. T. (1986). The brain nucleus locus coeruleus: Restricted afferent control of a broad efferent network. Science, 234, 734-737. doi:DOI: 10.1126/science.3775363.
    • (1986) Science , vol.234 , pp. 734-737
    • Aston-Jones, G.1    Ennis, M.2    Pieribone, V.A.3    Nickell, W.T.4    Shipley, M.T.5
  • 7
    • 0030860266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conditioned responses of monkey locus coeruleus neurons anticipate acquisition of discriminative behavior in a vigilance task
    • doi:DOI: 10.1016/S0306-4522(97)00060-2.
    • Aston-Jones, G., Rajkowski, J., & Kubiak, P. (1997). Conditioned responses of monkey locus coeruleus neurons anticipate acquisition of discriminative behavior in a vigilance task. Neuroscience, 80, 697-715. doi:DOI: 10.1016/S0306-4522(97)00060-2.
    • (1997) Neuroscience , vol.80 , pp. 697-715
    • Aston-Jones, G.1    Rajkowski, J.2    Kubiak, P.3
  • 8
    • 0028292799 scopus 로고
    • Locus coeruleus neurons in monkey are selectively activated by attended cues in a vigilance task
    • Aston-Jones, G., Rajkowski, J., Kubiak, P., & Alexinsky, T. (1994). Locus coeruleus neurons in monkey are selectively activated by attended cues in a vigilance task. Journal of Neuroscience, 14, 4467-4480.
    • (1994) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.14 , pp. 4467-4480
    • Aston-Jones, G.1    Rajkowski, J.2    Kubiak, P.3    Alexinsky, T.4
  • 9
    • 0037304734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of electrophysiology in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
    • II. Event-related potentials., doi:DOI: 10.1016/S1388-2457(02)00363-2.
    • Barry, R. J., Johnstone, S. J., & Clarke, A. R. (2003). A review of electrophysiology in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: II. Event-related potentials. Clinical Neurophysiology, 114, 184-198. doi:DOI: 10.1016/S1388-2457(02)00363-2.
    • (2003) Clinical Neurophysiology , vol.114 , pp. 184-198
    • Barry, R.J.1    Johnstone, S.J.2    Clarke, A.R.3
  • 10
    • 0020109389 scopus 로고
    • Task-evoked pupillary responses, processing load, and the structure of processing resources
    • doi:DOI: 10.1037/0033-2909.91.2.276.
    • Beatty, J. (1982). Task-evoked pupillary responses, processing load, and the structure of processing resources. Psychological Bulletin, 91, 276-292. doi:DOI: 10.1037/0033-2909.91.2.276.
    • (1982) Psychological Bulletin , vol.91 , pp. 276-292
    • Beatty, J.1
  • 11
    • 0029411030 scopus 로고
    • An information-maximization approach to blind separation and blind deconvolution
    • doi:DOI: 10.1162/neco.1995.7.6.1129.
    • Bell, A. J., & Sejnowski, T. J. (1995). An information-maximization approach to blind separation and blind deconvolution. Neural Computation, 7, 1129-1159. doi:DOI: 10.1162/neco.1995.7.6.1129.
    • (1995) Neural Computation , vol.7 , pp. 1129-1159
    • Bell, A.J.1    Sejnowski, T.J.2
  • 12
    • 4344653886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The functional neuroanatomical correlates of response variability
    • Evidence from a response inhibition task., doi:DOI: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2004.05.007.
    • Bellgrove, M. A., Hester, R., & Garavan, H. (2004). The functional neuroanatomical correlates of response variability: Evidence from a response inhibition task. Neuropsychologia, 42, 1910-1916. doi:DOI: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2004.05.007.
    • (2004) Neuropsychologia , vol.42 , pp. 1910-1916
    • Bellgrove, M.A.1    Hester, R.2    Garavan, H.3
  • 13
    • 0037381980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The locus coeruleus-noradrenergic system
    • Modulation of behavioral state and state-dependent cognitive processes., doi:DOI: 10.1016/S0165-0173(03)00143-7.
    • Berridge, C. W., & Waterhouse, B. D. (2003). The locus coeruleus-noradrenergic system: Modulation of behavioral state and state-dependent cognitive processes. Brain Research. Brain Research Review, 42, 33-84. doi:DOI: 10.1016/S0165-0173(03)00143-7.
    • (2003) Brain Research. Brain Research Review , vol.42 , pp. 33-84
    • Berridge, C.W.1    Waterhouse, B.D.2
  • 14
    • 47249118841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuronal mechanisms underlying attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
    • The influence of arousal on prefrontal cortical function., doi:DOI: 10.1196/annals.1417.007.
    • Brennan, A. R., & Arnsten, A. F. (2008). Neuronal mechanisms underlying attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: The influence of arousal on prefrontal cortical function. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1129, 236-245. doi:DOI: 10.1196/annals.1417.007.
    • (2008) Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences , vol.1129 , pp. 236-245
    • Brennan, A.R.1    Arnsten, A.F.2
  • 15
    • 7744219753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phasic activation of monkey locus ceruleus neurons by simple decisions in a forced-choice task
    • doi:DOI: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2446-04.2004.
    • Clayton, E. C., Rajkowski, J., Cohen, J. D., & Aston-Jones, G. (2004). Phasic activation of monkey locus ceruleus neurons by simple decisions in a forced-choice task. Journal of Neuroscience, 24, 9914-9920. doi:DOI: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2446-04.2004.
    • (2004) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.24 , pp. 9914-9920
    • Clayton, E.C.1    Rajkowski, J.2    Cohen, J.D.3    Aston-Jones, G.4
  • 16
    • 34250348767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Should I stay or should I go? How the human brain manages the trade-off between exploitation and exploration
    • doi:DOI: 10.1098/rstb.2007.2098.
    • Cohen, J. D., McClure, S. M., & Yu, A. J. (2007). Should I stay or should I go? How the human brain manages the trade-off between exploitation and exploration. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, B: Biological Sciences, 362, 933-942. doi:DOI: 10.1098/rstb.2007.2098.
    • (2007) Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, B: Biological Sciences , vol.362 , pp. 933-942
    • Cohen, J.D.1    McClure, S.M.2    Yu, A.J.3
  • 17
    • 0031799561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural correlates of attention and arousal
    • Insights from electrophysiology, functional neuroimaging and psychopharmacology., doi:DOI: 10.1016/S0301-0082(98)00011-2.
    • Coull, J. T. (1998). Neural correlates of attention and arousal: Insights from electrophysiology, functional neuroimaging and psychopharmacology. Progress in Neurobiology, 55, 343-361. doi:DOI: 10.1016/S0301-0082(98)00011-2.
    • (1998) Progress in Neurobiology , vol.55 , pp. 343-361
    • Coull, J.T.1
  • 18
    • 0035018206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of attention by noradrenergic alpha2-agents varies according to arousal level
    • doi:DOI: 10.1358/dnp.2001.14.1.858386.
    • Coull, J. T. (2001). Modulation of attention by noradrenergic alpha2-agents varies according to arousal level. Drug News and Perspectives, 14, 5-11. doi:DOI: 10.1358/dnp.2001.14.1.858386.
    • (2001) Drug News and Perspectives , vol.14 , pp. 5-11
    • Coull, J.T.1
  • 19
    • 0032427563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring for target objects
    • Activation of right frontal and parietal cortices with increasing time on task., doi:DOI: 10.1016/S0028-3932(98)00035-9.
    • Coull, J. T., Frackowiak, R. S., & Frith, C. D. (1998). Monitoring for target objects: Activation of right frontal and parietal cortices with increasing time on task. Neuropsychologia, 36, 1325-1334. doi:DOI: 10.1016/S0028-3932(98)00035-9.
    • (1998) Neuropsychologia , vol.36 , pp. 1325-1334
    • Coull, J.T.1    Frackowiak, R.S.2    Frith, C.D.3
  • 20
    • 24944561959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anterior cingulate activity during error and autonomic response
    • doi:DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2005.05.047.
    • Critchley, H. D., Tang, J., Glaser, D., Butterworth, B., & Dolan, R. J. (2005). Anterior cingulate activity during error and autonomic response. NeuroImage, 27, 885-895. doi:DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2005.05.047.
    • (2005) NeuroImage , vol.27 , pp. 885-895
    • Critchley, H.D.1    Tang, J.2    Glaser, D.3    Butterworth, B.4    Dolan, R.J.5
  • 21
    • 1242283941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EEGLAB
    • An open source toolbox for analysis of single-trial EEG dynamics including independent component analysis., doi:DOI: 10.1016/j.jneumeth.2003.10.009.
    • Delorme, A., & Makeig, S. (2004). EEGLAB: An open source toolbox for analysis of single-trial EEG dynamics including independent component analysis. Journal of Neuroscience Methods, 134, 9-21. doi:DOI: 10.1016/j.jneumeth.2003.10.009.
    • (2004) Journal of Neuroscience Methods , vol.134 , pp. 9-21
    • Delorme, A.1    Makeig, S.2
  • 22
    • 40349108457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pupil dilation reflects perceptual selection and predicts subsequent stability in perceptual rivalry
    • doi:DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0707727105.
    • Einhauser, W., Stout, J., Koch, C., & Carter, O. (2008). Pupil dilation reflects perceptual selection and predicts subsequent stability in perceptual rivalry. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA, 105, 1704-1709. doi:DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0707727105.
    • (2008) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA , vol.105 , pp. 1704-1709
    • Einhauser, W.1    Stout, J.2    Koch, C.3    Carter, O.4
  • 23
    • 35948940006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive function, P3a/P3b brain potentials, and cortical thickness in aging
    • doi:DOI: 10.1002/hbm.20335.
    • Fjell, A. M., Walhovd, K. B., Fischl, B., & Reinvang, I. (2007). Cognitive function, P3a/P3b brain potentials, and cortical thickness in aging. Human Brain Mapping, 28, 1098-1116. doi:DOI: 10.1002/hbm.20335.
    • (2007) Human Brain Mapping , vol.28 , pp. 1098-1116
    • Fjell, A.M.1    Walhovd, K.B.2    Fischl, B.3    Reinvang, I.4
  • 24
    • 0040540687 scopus 로고
    • Impulse activity of locus coeruleus neurons in awake rats and monkeys is a function of sensory stimulation and arousal
    • doi:DOI: 10.1073/pnas.77.5.3033.
    • Foote, S. L., Aston-Jones, G., & Bloom, F. E. (1980). Impulse activity of locus coeruleus neurons in awake rats and monkeys is a function of sensory stimulation and arousal. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA, 77, 3033-3037. doi:DOI: 10.1073/pnas.77.5.3033.
    • (1980) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA , vol.77 , pp. 3033-3037
    • Foote, S.L.1    Aston-Jones, G.2    Bloom, F.E.3
  • 26
    • 77955871492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pupil diameter tracks changes in control state predicted by the adaptive gain theory of locus coeruleus function
    • doi:DOI: 10.3758/CABN.10.2.252.
    • Gilzenrat, M. S., Nieuwenhuis, S., Jepma, M., & Cohen, J. D. (2010). Pupil diameter tracks changes in control state predicted by the adaptive gain theory of locus coeruleus function. Cognitive, Affective, & Behavioral Neuroscience, 10, 252-269. doi:DOI: 10.3758/CABN.10.2.252.
    • (2010) Cognitive, Affective, & Behavioral Neuroscience , vol.10 , pp. 252-269
    • Gilzenrat, M.S.1    Nieuwenhuis, S.2    Jepma, M.3    Cohen, J.D.4
  • 27
    • 78049333130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Locus ceruleus and anterior cingulate cortex sustain wakefulness in a novel environment
    • doi:DOI: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3037-10.2010.
    • Gompf, H. S., Mathai, C., Fuller, P. M., Wood, D. A., Pedersen, N. P., Saper, C. B., & Lu, J. (2010). Locus ceruleus and anterior cingulate cortex sustain wakefulness in a novel environment. Journal of Neuroscience, 30, 14543-14551. doi:DOI: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3037-10.2010.
    • (2010) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.30 , pp. 14543-14551
    • Gompf, H.S.1    Mathai, C.2    Fuller, P.M.3    Wood, D.A.4    Pedersen, N.P.5    Saper, C.B.6    Lu, J.7
  • 28
    • 58849100320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noradrenergic genotype predicts lapses in sustained attention
    • doi:DOI: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2008.10.003.
    • Greene, C. M., Bellgrove, M. A., Gill, M., & Robertson, I. H. (2009). Noradrenergic genotype predicts lapses in sustained attention. Neuropsychologia, 47, 591-594. doi:DOI: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2008.10.003.
    • (2009) Neuropsychologia , vol.47 , pp. 591-594
    • Greene, C.M.1    Bellgrove, M.A.2    Gill, M.3    Robertson, I.H.4
  • 29
    • 0242389808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • To err is autonomic
    • Error-related brain potentials, ANS activity, and post-error compensatory behavior., doi:DOI: 10.1111/1469-8986.00107.
    • Hajcak, G., McDonald, N., & Simons, R. F. (2003). To err is autonomic: Error-related brain potentials, ANS activity, and post-error compensatory behavior. Psychophysiology, 40, 895-903. doi:DOI: 10.1111/1469-8986.00107.
    • (2003) Psychophysiology , vol.40 , pp. 895-903
    • Hajcak, G.1    McDonald, N.2    Simons, R.F.3
  • 30
    • 0028286523 scopus 로고
    • The effect of D-amphetamine, clonidine, and yohimbine on human information processing
    • doi:DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-8986.1994.tb02441.x.
    • Halliday, R., Naylor, H., Brandeis, D., Callaway, E., Yano, L., & Herzig, K. (1994). The effect of D-amphetamine, clonidine, and yohimbine on human information processing. Psychophysiology, 31, 331-337. doi:DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-8986.1994.tb02441.x.
    • (1994) Psychophysiology , vol.31 , pp. 331-337
    • Halliday, R.1    Naylor, H.2    Brandeis, D.3    Callaway, E.4    Yano, L.5    Herzig, K.6
  • 31
    • 0015239667 scopus 로고
    • Evoked potential correlates of auditory signal detection
    • doi:DOI: 10.1126/science.172.3990.1357.
    • Hillyard, S. A., Squires, K. C., Bauer, J. W., & Lindsay, P. H. (1971). Evoked potential correlates of auditory signal detection. Science, 172, 1357-1360. doi:DOI: 10.1126/science.172.3990.1357.
    • (1971) Science , vol.172 , pp. 1357-1360
    • Hillyard, S.A.1    Squires, K.C.2    Bauer, J.W.3    Lindsay, P.H.4
  • 32
    • 26944450025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does modafinil activate the locus coeruleus in man? Comparison of modafinil and clonidine on arousal and autonomic functions in human volunteers
    • doi:DOI: 10.1007/s00213-005-0013-8.
    • Hou, R. H., Freeman, C., Langley, R. W., Szabadi, E., & Bradshaw, C. M. (2005). Does modafinil activate the locus coeruleus in man? Comparison of modafinil and clonidine on arousal and autonomic functions in human volunteers. Psychopharmacology, 181, 537-549. doi:DOI: 10.1007/s00213-005-0013-8.
    • (2005) Psychopharmacology , vol.181 , pp. 537-549
    • Hou, R.H.1    Freeman, C.2    Langley, R.W.3    Szabadi, E.4    Bradshaw, C.M.5
  • 33
    • 79955847787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pupil diameter predicts changes in the exploration-exploitation tradeoff
    • Evidence for the adaptive gain theory., doi:DOI: 10.1162/jocn.2010.21548.
    • Jepma, M., & Nieuwenhuis, S. (2011). Pupil diameter predicts changes in the exploration-exploitation tradeoff: Evidence for the adaptive gain theory. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 23, 1587-1596. doi:DOI: 10.1162/jocn.2010.21548.
    • (2011) Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience , vol.23 , pp. 1587-1596
    • Jepma, M.1    Nieuwenhuis, S.2
  • 35
    • 67651070594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo mapping of the human locus coeruleus
    • doi:DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2009.06.012.
    • Keren, N. I., Lozar, C. T., Harris, K. C., Morgan, P. S., & Eckert, M. A. (2009). In vivo mapping of the human locus coeruleus. NeuroImage, 47, 1261-1267. doi:DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2009.06.012.
    • (2009) NeuroImage , vol.47 , pp. 1261-1267
    • Keren, N.I.1    Lozar, C.T.2    Harris, K.C.3    Morgan, P.S.4    Eckert, M.A.5
  • 36
    • 64949128846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic determinants of target and novelty-related event-related potentials in the auditory oddball response
    • doi:DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2009.02.045.
    • Liu, J., Kiehl, K. A., Pearlson, G., Perrone-Bizzozero, N. I., Eichele, T., & Calhoun, V. D. (2009). Genetic determinants of target and novelty-related event-related potentials in the auditory oddball response. NeuroImage, 46, 809-816. doi:DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2009.02.045.
    • (2009) NeuroImage , vol.46 , pp. 809-816
    • Liu, J.1    Kiehl, K.A.2    Pearlson, G.3    Perrone-Bizzozero, N.I.4    Eichele, T.5    Calhoun, V.D.6
  • 37
    • 0029555607 scopus 로고
    • Changes in alertness are a principal component of variance in the EEG spectrum
    • doi:DOI: 10.1097/00001756-199512000-00051.
    • Makeig, S., & Jung, T. P. (1995). Changes in alertness are a principal component of variance in the EEG spectrum. NeuroReport, 7, 213-216. doi:DOI: 10.1097/00001756-199512000-00051.
    • (1995) NeuroReport , vol.7 , pp. 213-216
    • Makeig, S.1    Jung, T.P.2
  • 38
    • 0029920057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tonic, phasic, and transient EEG correlates of auditory awareness in drowsiness
    • doi:DOI: 10.1016/0926-6410(95)00042-9.
    • Makeig, S., & Jung, T. P. (1996). Tonic, phasic, and transient EEG correlates of auditory awareness in drowsiness. Brain Research. Cognitive Brain Research, 4, 15-25. doi:DOI: 10.1016/0926-6410(95)00042-9.
    • (1996) Brain Research. Cognitive Brain Research , vol.4 , pp. 15-25
    • Makeig, S.1    Jung, T.P.2
  • 39
    • 58149312741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modafinil shifts human locus coeruleus to low-tonic, high-phasic activity during functional MRI
    • doi:DOI: 10.1126/science.1164908.
    • Minzenberg, M. J., Watrous, A. J., Yoon, J. H., Ursu, S., & Carter, C. S. (2008). Modafinil shifts human locus coeruleus to low-tonic, high-phasic activity during functional MRI. Science, 322, 1700-1702. doi:DOI: 10.1126/science.1164908.
    • (2008) Science , vol.322 , pp. 1700-1702
    • Minzenberg, M.J.1    Watrous, A.J.2    Yoon, J.H.3    Ursu, S.4    Carter, C.S.5
  • 40
    • 29244440677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systems level modeling of a neuronal network subserving intrinsic alertness
    • doi:DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2005.07.034.
    • Mottaghy, F. M., Willmes, K., Horwitz, B., Muller, H. W., Krause, B. J., & Sturm, W. (2006). Systems level modeling of a neuronal network subserving intrinsic alertness. NeuroImage, 29, 225-233. doi:DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2005.07.034.
    • (2006) NeuroImage , vol.29 , pp. 225-233
    • Mottaghy, F.M.1    Willmes, K.2    Horwitz, B.3    Muller, H.W.4    Krause, B.J.5    Sturm, W.6
  • 41
    • 23244462945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decision making, the P3, and the locus coeruleus-norepinephrine system
    • doi:DOI: 10.1037/0033-2909.131.4.510.
    • Nieuwenhuis, S., Aston-Jones, G., & Cohen, J. D. (2005). Decision making, the P3, and the locus coeruleus-norepinephrine system. Psychological Bulletin, 131, 510-532. doi:DOI: 10.1037/0033-2909.131.4.510.
    • (2005) Psychological Bulletin , vol.131 , pp. 510-532
    • Nieuwenhuis, S.1    Aston-Jones, G.2    Cohen, J.D.3
  • 42
    • 79951775878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The anatomical and functional relationship between the P3 and autonomic components of the orienting response
    • doi:DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-8986.2010.01057.x.
    • Nieuwenhuis, S., De Geus, E. J., & Aston-Jones, G. (2011). The anatomical and functional relationship between the P3 and autonomic components of the orienting response. Psychophysiology, 48, 162-175. doi:DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-8986.2010.01057.x.
    • (2011) Psychophysiology , vol.48 , pp. 162-175
    • Nieuwenhuis, S.1    De Geus, E.J.2    Aston-Jones, G.3
  • 43
    • 34347369110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of the noradrenergic agonist clonidine on temporal and spatial attention
    • doi:DOI: 10.1007/s00213-007-0770-7.
    • Nieuwenhuis, S., van Nieuwpoort, I. C., Veltman, D. J., & Drent, M. L. (2007). Effects of the noradrenergic agonist clonidine on temporal and spatial attention. Psychopharmacology, 193, 261-269. doi:DOI: 10.1007/s00213-007-0770-7.
    • (2007) Psychopharmacology , vol.193 , pp. 261-269
    • Nieuwenhuis, S.1    van Nieuwpoort, I.C.2    Veltman, D.J.3    Drent, M.L.4
  • 44
    • 58149504270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two types of action error
    • Electrophysiological evidence for separable inhibitory and sustained attention neural mechanisms producing error on go/no-go tasks., doi:DOI: 10.1162/jocn.2009.21008.
    • O'Connell, R. G., Dockree, P. M., Bellgrove, M. A., Turin, A., Ward, S., Foxe, J. J., & Robertson, I. H. (2009). Two types of action error: Electrophysiological evidence for separable inhibitory and sustained attention neural mechanisms producing error on go/no-go tasks. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 21, 93-104. doi:DOI: 10.1162/jocn.2009.21008.
    • (2009) Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience , vol.21 , pp. 93-104
    • O'Connell, R.G.1    Dockree, P.M.2    Bellgrove, M.A.3    Turin, A.4    Ward, S.5    Foxe, J.J.6    Robertson, I.H.7
  • 45
    • 67649949469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uncovering the neural signature of lapsing attention
    • Electrophysiological signals predict errors up to 20 s before they occur., doi:DOI: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.5967-08.2009.
    • O'Connell, R. G., Dockree, P. M., Robertson, I. H., Bellgrove, M. A., Foxe, J. J., & Kelly, S. P. (2009). Uncovering the neural signature of lapsing attention: Electrophysiological signals predict errors up to 20 s before they occur. Journal of Neuroscience, 29, 8604-8611. doi:DOI: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.5967-08.2009.
    • (2009) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.29 , pp. 8604-8611
    • O'Connell, R.G.1    Dockree, P.M.2    Robertson, I.H.3    Bellgrove, M.A.4    Foxe, J.J.5    Kelly, S.P.6
  • 46
    • 0002383163 scopus 로고
    • The psychobiology of sustained attention
    • In J. S. Warm (Ed.) Chichester, UK: Wiley.
    • Parasuraman, R. (1984). The psychobiology of sustained attention. In J. S. Warm (Ed.), Sustained attention in human performance (pp. 61-101). Chichester, UK: Wiley.
    • (1984) Sustained attention in human performance , pp. 61-101
    • Parasuraman, R.1
  • 47
    • 0019198184 scopus 로고
    • Brain events underlying detection and recognition of weak sensory signals
    • doi:DOI: 10.1126/science.7414324.
    • Parasuraman, R., & Beatty, J. (1980). Brain events underlying detection and recognition of weak sensory signals. Science, 210, 80-83. doi:DOI: 10.1126/science.7414324.
    • (1980) Science , vol.210 , pp. 80-83
    • Parasuraman, R.1    Beatty, J.2
  • 48
    • 0030955682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time-related changes in neural systems underlying attention and arousal during the performance of an auditory vigilance task
    • doi:DOI: 10.1162/jocn.1997.9.3.392.
    • Paus, T., Zatorre, R. J., Hofle, N., Caramanos, Z., Gotman, J., Petrides, M., & Evans, A. C. (1997). Time-related changes in neural systems underlying attention and arousal during the performance of an auditory vigilance task. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 9, 392-408. doi:DOI: 10.1162/jocn.1997.9.3.392.
    • (1997) Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience , vol.9 , pp. 392-408
    • Paus, T.1    Zatorre, R.J.2    Hofle, N.3    Caramanos, Z.4    Gotman, J.5    Petrides, M.6    Evans, A.C.7
  • 49
    • 0034047414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the effects of clonidine and yohimbine on pupillary diameter at different illumination levels
    • doi:DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2125.2000.00225.x.
    • Phillips, M. A., Szabadi, E., & Bradshaw, C. M. (2000). Comparison of the effects of clonidine and yohimbine on pupillary diameter at different illumination levels. British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, 50, 65-68. doi:DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2125.2000.00225.x.
    • (2000) British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology , vol.50 , pp. 65-68
    • Phillips, M.A.1    Szabadi, E.2    Bradshaw, C.M.3
  • 50
    • 0024508237 scopus 로고
    • Effects of locus coeruleus lesions on auditory, long-latency, event-related potentials in monkey
    • Pineda, J. A., Foote, S. L., & Neville, H. J. (1989). Effects of locus coeruleus lesions on auditory, long-latency, event-related potentials in monkey. Journal of Neuroscience, 9, 81-93.
    • (1989) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.9 , pp. 81-93
    • Pineda, J.A.1    Foote, S.L.2    Neville, H.J.3
  • 51
    • 34548522294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Updating P300
    • An integrative theory of P3a and P3b., doi:DOI: 10.1016/j.clinph.2007.04.019.
    • Polich, J. (2007). Updating P300: An integrative theory of P3a and P3b. Clinical Neurophysiology, 118, 2128-2148. doi:DOI: 10.1016/j.clinph.2007.04.019.
    • (2007) Clinical Neurophysiology , vol.118 , pp. 2128-2148
    • Polich, J.1
  • 52
    • 0028879663 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive and biological determinants of P300
    • An integrative review., doi:DOI: 10.1016/0301-0511(95)05130-9.
    • Polich, J., & Kok, A. (1995). Cognitive and biological determinants of P300: An integrative review. Biological Psychology, 41, 103-146. doi:DOI: 10.1016/0301-0511(95)05130-9.
    • (1995) Biological Psychology , vol.41 , pp. 103-146
    • Polich, J.1    Kok, A.2
  • 53
    • 77950460756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New insights into feature and conjunction search
    • I. Evidence from pupil size, eye movements and ageing., doi:DOI: 10.1016/j.cortex.2009.04.013.
    • Porter, G., Tales, A., Troscianko, T., Wilcock, G., Haworth, J., & Leonards, U. (2010). New insights into feature and conjunction search: I. Evidence from pupil size, eye movements and ageing. Cortex, 46, 621-636. doi:DOI: 10.1016/j.cortex.2009.04.013.
    • (2010) Cortex , vol.46 , pp. 621-636
    • Porter, G.1    Tales, A.2    Troscianko, T.3    Wilcock, G.4    Haworth, J.5    Leonards, U.6
  • 54
    • 0037307515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single-trial event-related potentials with wavelet denoising
    • doi:DOI: 10.1016/S1388-2457(02)00365-6.
    • Quian Quiroga, R., & Garcia, H. (2003). Single-trial event-related potentials with wavelet denoising. Clinical Neurophysiology, 114, 376-390. doi:DOI: 10.1016/S1388-2457(02)00365-6.
    • (2003) Clinical Neurophysiology , vol.114 , pp. 376-390
    • Quian Quiroga, R.1    Garcia, H.2
  • 55
    • 84890874773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Challenge-driven attention
    • Interacting frontal and brainstem systems., doi:DOI: 10.3389/neuro.09.003.2007.
    • Raizada, R. D., & Poldrack, R. A. (2007). Challenge-driven attention: Interacting frontal and brainstem systems. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 1, 3. doi:DOI: 10.3389/neuro.09.003.2007.
    • (2007) Frontiers in Human Neuroscience , vol.1 , pp. 3
    • Raizada, R.D.1    Poldrack, R.A.2
  • 56
    • 0012060492 scopus 로고
    • Correlations between locus coeruleus (LC) neural activity, pupil diameter and behavior in monkey support a role of LC in attention
    • Rajkowski, J., Kubiak, P., & Aston-Jones, G. (1993). Correlations between locus coeruleus (LC) neural activity, pupil diameter and behavior in monkey support a role of LC in attention. Society for Neuroscience Abstracts, 19, 974.
    • (1993) Society for Neuroscience Abstracts , vol.19 , pp. 974
    • Rajkowski, J.1    Kubiak, P.2    Aston-Jones, G.3
  • 57
    • 0028149250 scopus 로고
    • Locus coeruleus activity in monkey
    • Phasic and tonic changes are associated with altered vigilance., doi:DOI: 10.1016/0361-9230(94)90175-9.
    • Rajkowski, J., Kubiak, P., & Aston-Jones, G. (1994). Locus coeruleus activity in monkey: Phasic and tonic changes are associated with altered vigilance. Brain Research Bulletin, 35, 607-616. doi:DOI: 10.1016/0361-9230(94)90175-9.
    • (1994) Brain Research Bulletin , vol.35 , pp. 607-616
    • Rajkowski, J.1    Kubiak, P.2    Aston-Jones, G.3
  • 58
    • 3042588399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of monkey locus coeruleus neurons varies with difficulty and performance in a target detection task
    • doi:DOI: 10.1152/jn.00673.2003.
    • Rajkowski, J., Majczynski, H., Clayton, E., & Aston-Jones, G. (2004). Activation of monkey locus coeruleus neurons varies with difficulty and performance in a target detection task. Journal of Neurophysiology, 92, 361-371. doi:DOI: 10.1152/jn.00673.2003.
    • (2004) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.92 , pp. 361-371
    • Rajkowski, J.1    Majczynski, H.2    Clayton, E.3    Aston-Jones, G.4
  • 59
    • 23744478535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vigilant attention
    • M. S. Gazzaniga (Ed.), 3rd ed Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
    • Robertson, I. H., & Garavan, H. (2004). Vigilant attention. In M. S. Gazzaniga (Ed.), The cognitive neurosciences (3rd ed, pp. 631-640). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
    • (2004) The cognitive neurosciences , pp. 631-640
    • Robertson, I.H.1    Garavan, H.2
  • 60
    • 60549092240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The locus coeruleus and noradrenergic modulation of cognition
    • doi:DOI: 10.1038/nrn2573.
    • Sara, S. J. (2009). The locus coeruleus and noradrenergic modulation of cognition. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 10, 211-223. doi:DOI: 10.1038/nrn2573.
    • (2009) Nature Reviews Neuroscience , vol.10 , pp. 211-223
    • Sara, S.J.1
  • 61
    • 0029017916 scopus 로고
    • Inhibitory influence of frontal cortex on locus coeruleus neurons
    • doi:DOI: 10.1073/pnas.92.13.6032.
    • Sara, S. J., & Herve-Minvielle, A. (1995). Inhibitory influence of frontal cortex on locus coeruleus neurons. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA, 92, 6032-6036. doi:DOI: 10.1073/pnas.92.13.6032.
    • (1995) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA , vol.92 , pp. 6032-6036
    • Sara, S.J.1    Herve-Minvielle, A.2
  • 62
    • 65449131283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homeostatic sleep pressure and responses to sustained attention in the suprachiasmatic area
    • doi:DOI: 10.1126/science.1167337.
    • Schmidt, C., Collette, F., Leclercq, Y., Sterpenich, V., Vandewalle, G., Berthomier, P., ... Peigneux, P. (2009). Homeostatic sleep pressure and responses to sustained attention in the suprachiasmatic area. Science, 324, 516-519. doi:DOI: 10.1126/science.1167337.
    • (2009) Science , vol.324 , pp. 516-519
    • Schmidt, C.1    Collette, F.2    Leclercq, Y.3    Sterpenich, V.4    Vandewalle, G.5    Berthomier, P.6    Peigneux, P.7
  • 63
    • 34249714297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-related changes in locus ceruleus on neuromelanin magnetic resonance imaging at 3 Tesla
    • doi:DOI: 10.2463/mrms.5.197.
    • Shibata, E., Sasaki, M., Tohyama, K., Kanbara, Y., Otsuka, K., Ehara, S., & Sakai, A. (2006). Age-related changes in locus ceruleus on neuromelanin magnetic resonance imaging at 3 Tesla. Magnetic Resonance in Medical Science, 5, 197-200. doi:DOI: 10.2463/mrms.5.197.
    • (2006) Magnetic Resonance in Medical Science , vol.5 , pp. 197-200
    • Shibata, E.1    Sasaki, M.2    Tohyama, K.3    Kanbara, Y.4    Otsuka, K.5    Ehara, S.6    Sakai, A.7
  • 64
    • 0030604496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noradrenaline and attention lapses
    • doi:DOI: 10.1038/380291a0.
    • Smith, A., & Nutt, D. (1996). Noradrenaline and attention lapses. Nature, 380, 291. doi:DOI: 10.1038/380291a0.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.380 , pp. 291
    • Smith, A.1    Nutt, D.2
  • 65
    • 29144450871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Averaging, detection, and classification of single-trial ERPs
    • T. C. Handy (Ed.) Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
    • Spencer, K. M. (2004). Averaging, detection, and classification of single-trial ERPs. In T. C. Handy (Ed.), Event-related potentials: A methods handbook (pp. 209-228). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
    • (2004) Event-related potentials: A methods handbook , pp. 209-228
    • Spencer, K.M.1
  • 66
    • 50449099617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A critical role for the right fronto-insular cortex in switching between central-executive and default-mode networks
    • doi:DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0800005105.
    • Sridharan, D., Levitin, D. J., & Menon, V. (2008). A critical role for the right fronto-insular cortex in switching between central-executive and default-mode networks. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA, 105, 12569-12574, doi:DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0800005105.
    • (2008) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA , vol.105 , pp. 12569-12574
    • Sridharan, D.1    Levitin, D.J.2    Menon, V.3
  • 67
    • 0026799240 scopus 로고
    • The pupillary response in cognitive psychophysiology and schizophrenia
    • doi:DOI: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1992.tb22845.x.
    • Steinhauer, S. R., & Hakerem, G. (1992). The pupillary response in cognitive psychophysiology and schizophrenia. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 658, 182-204. doi:DOI: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1992.tb22845.x.
    • (1992) Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences , vol.658 , pp. 182-204
    • Steinhauer, S.R.1    Hakerem, G.2
  • 68
    • 77955775267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ERP effects of methylphenidate and working memory load in healthy adults during a serial visual working memory task
    • doi:DOI: 10.1016/j.neulet.2010.07.030.
    • Studer, P., Wangler, S., Diruf, M. S., Kratz, O., Moll, G. H., & Heinrich, H. (2010). ERP effects of methylphenidate and working memory load in healthy adults during a serial visual working memory task. Neuroscience Letters, 482, 172-176. doi:DOI: 10.1016/j.neulet.2010.07.030.
    • (2010) Neuroscience Letters , vol.482 , pp. 172-176
    • Studer, P.1    Wangler, S.2    Diruf, M.S.3    Kratz, O.4    Moll, G.H.5    Heinrich, H.6
  • 69
    • 0142153176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Staying on the job
    • The frontal lobes control individual performance variability., doi:DOI: 10.1093/brain/awg237.
    • Stuss, D. T., Murphy, K. J., Binns, M. A., & Alexander, M. P. (2003). Staying on the job: The frontal lobes control individual performance variability. Brain, 126, 2363-2380. doi:DOI: 10.1093/brain/awg237.
    • (2003) Brain , vol.126 , pp. 2363-2380
    • Stuss, D.T.1    Murphy, K.J.2    Binns, M.A.3    Alexander, M.P.4
  • 70
    • 0013854584 scopus 로고
    • Evoked-potential correlates of stimulus uncertainty
    • doi:DOI: 10.1126/science.150.3700.1187.
    • Sutton, S., Braren, M., Zubin, J., & John, E. R. (1965). Evoked-potential correlates of stimulus uncertainty. Science, 150, 1187-1188. doi:DOI: 10.1126/science.150.3700.1187.
    • (1965) Science , vol.150 , pp. 1187-1188
    • Sutton, S.1    Braren, M.2    Zubin, J.3    John, E.R.4
  • 71
    • 0027507873 scopus 로고
    • Effects of systemic clonidine on auditory event-related potentials in squirrel monkeys
    • doi:DOI: 10.1016/0361-9230(94)90051-5.
    • Swick, D., Pineda, J. A., & Foote, S. L. (1994). Effects of systemic clonidine on auditory event-related potentials in squirrel monkeys. Brain Research Bulletin, 33, 79-86. doi:DOI: 10.1016/0361-9230(94)90051-5.
    • (1994) Brain Research Bulletin , vol.33 , pp. 79-86
    • Swick, D.1    Pineda, J.A.2    Foote, S.L.3
  • 72
    • 0028145965 scopus 로고
    • Locus coeruleus neuronal activity in awake monkeys
    • Relationship to auditory P300-like potentials and spontaneous EEG., doi:DOI: 10.1007/BF00243219.
    • Swick, D., Pineda, J. A., Schacher, S., & Foote, S. L. (1994). Locus coeruleus neuronal activity in awake monkeys: Relationship to auditory P300-like potentials and spontaneous EEG. Experimental Brain Research, 101, 86-92. doi:DOI: 10.1007/BF00243219.
    • (1994) Experimental Brain Research , vol.101 , pp. 86-92
    • Swick, D.1    Pineda, J.A.2    Schacher, S.3    Foote, S.L.4
  • 73
    • 79958825404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • P300 deficits in adults with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
    • A meta-analysis., doi:DOI: 10.1017/S0033291710001996.
    • Szuromi, B., Czobor, P., Komlosi, S., & Bitter, I. (2010). P300 deficits in adults with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: A meta-analysis. Psychological Medicine, 1-10. doi:DOI: 10.1017/S0033291710001996.
    • (2010) Psychological Medicine , pp. 1-10
    • Szuromi, B.1    Czobor, P.2    Komlosi, S.3    Bitter, I.4
  • 74
    • 0035984347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alpha2-noradrenergic effects on ERP and behavioral indices of auditory information processing
    • doi:DOI: 10.1111/1469-8986.3920147.
    • Turetsky, B. I., & Fein, G. (2002). Alpha2-noradrenergic effects on ERP and behavioral indices of auditory information processing. Psychophysiology, 39, 147-157. doi:DOI: 10.1111/1469-8986.3920147.
    • (2002) Psychophysiology , vol.39 , pp. 147-157
    • Turetsky, B.I.1    Fein, G.2
  • 75
    • 85027942343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conscious perception of errors and its relation to the anterior insula
    • doi:DOI: 10.1007/s00429-010-0261-1.
    • Ullsperger, M., Harsay, H. A., Wessel, J. R., & Ridderinkhof, K. R. (2010). Conscious perception of errors and its relation to the anterior insula. Brain Structure & Function, 214, 629-643. doi:DOI: 10.1007/s00429-010-0261-1.
    • (2010) Brain Structure & Function , vol.214 , pp. 629-643
    • Ullsperger, M.1    Harsay, H.A.2    Wessel, J.R.3    Ridderinkhof, K.R.4
  • 76
    • 0033593588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of locus coeruleus in the regulation of cognitive performance
    • doi:DOI: 10.1126/science.283.5401.549.
    • Usher, M., Cohen, J. D., Servan-Schreiber, D., Rajkowski, J., & Aston-Jones, G. (1999). The role of locus coeruleus in the regulation of cognitive performance. Science, 283, 549-554. doi:DOI: 10.1126/science.283.5401.549.
    • (1999) Science , vol.283 , pp. 549-554
    • Usher, M.1    Cohen, J.D.2    Servan-Schreiber, D.3    Rajkowski, J.4    Aston-Jones, G.5
  • 77
    • 77955309691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced resting-state connectivity of amygdala in the immediate aftermath of acute psychological stress
    • doi:DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2010.05.070.
    • van Marle, H. J., Hermans, E. J., Qin, S., & Fernandez, G. (2010). Enhanced resting-state connectivity of amygdala in the immediate aftermath of acute psychological stress. NeuroImage, 53, 348-354. doi:DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2010.05.070.
    • (2010) NeuroImage , vol.53 , pp. 348-354
    • van Marle, H.J.1    Hermans, E.J.2    Qin, S.3    Fernandez, G.4
  • 78
    • 77956901733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced parietal P300 amplitude is associated with an increased risk for a first psychotic episode
    • doi:DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2010.04.022.
    • van Tricht, M. J., Nieman, D. H., Koelman, J. H., van der Meer, J. N., Bour, L. J., de Haan, L., & Linszen, D. H. (2010). Reduced parietal P300 amplitude is associated with an increased risk for a first psychotic episode. Biological Psychiatry, 68, 642-648. doi:DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2010.04.022.
    • (2010) Biological Psychiatry , vol.68 , pp. 642-648
    • van Tricht, M.J.1    Nieman, D.H.2    Koelman, J.H.3    van der Meer, J.N.4    Bour, L.J.5    de Haan, L.6    Linszen, D.H.7
  • 79
    • 0000319978 scopus 로고
    • The relation of strength of stimulus to rapidity of habit formation
    • doi:DOI: 10.1002/cne.920180503.
    • Yerkes, R. M., & Dodson, J. D. (1908). The relation of strength of stimulus to rapidity of habit formation. Journal of Comparative Neurology and Psychology, 18, 459-482. doi:DOI: 10.1002/cne.920180503.
    • (1908) Journal of Comparative Neurology and Psychology , vol.18 , pp. 459-482
    • Yerkes, R.M.1    Dodson, J.D.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.