메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 126, Issue 11, 2003, Pages 2363-2380

Staying on the job: The frontal lobes control individual performance variability

Author keywords

Attention; Frontal lobes; Individual differences; Intra individual variability; Reaction time

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AGED; ARTICLE; ATTENTION; BECK DEPRESSION INVENTORY; BRAIN INJURY; BRAIN TUMOR; CEREBROVASCULAR DISEASE; CLINICAL ARTICLE; COMPUTER ASSISTED TOMOGRAPHY; CONTROLLED STUDY; FEMALE; FRONTAL LOBE; HUMAN; MALE; NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL TEST; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REACTION TIME; STROKE; TASK PERFORMANCE; TEMPORAL LOBECTOMY;

EID: 0142153176     PISSN: 00068950     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/brain/awg237     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (456)

References (82)
  • 1
    • 0038353596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • California verbal learning test: Performance by patients with focal frontal and non-frontal lesions
    • Alexander MP, Stuss DT, Fansabedian N. California verbal learning test: performance by patients with focal frontal and non-frontal lesions. Brain 2003; 126: 1493-1503.
    • (2003) Brain , vol.126 , pp. 1493-1503
    • Alexander, M.P.1    Stuss, D.T.2    Fansabedian, N.3
  • 2
    • 0024523137 scopus 로고
    • Effects of frontal or temporal lobectomy on the use of advance information in a choice reaction time task
    • Alivisatos B, Milner B. Effects of frontal or temporal lobectomy on the use of advance information in a choice reaction time task. Neuropsychologia 1989; 27: 495-503.
    • (1989) Neuropsychologia , vol.27 , pp. 495-503
    • Alivisatos, B.1    Milner, B.2
  • 3
    • 0033965436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability not ability: Another basis for performance decrements in neglect
    • Anderson B, Mennemeier M, Chatterjee A. Variability not ability: another basis for performance decrements in neglect. Neuropsychologia 2000; 38: 785-96.
    • (2000) Neuropsychologia , vol.38 , pp. 785-796
    • Anderson, B.1    Mennemeier, M.2    Chatterjee, A.3
  • 4
    • 0033379159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensorimotor variables and forced expiratory volume as correlates of speed, accuracy, and variability in reaction time performance in late adulthood
    • Anstey KJ. Sensorimotor variables and forced expiratory volume as correlates of speed, accuracy, and variability in reaction time performance in late adulthood. Aging Neuropsychol C 1999; 6: 84-95.
    • (1999) Aging Neuropsychol C , vol.6 , pp. 84-95
    • Anstey, K.J.1
  • 5
    • 0035021618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The characterization and impact of 'fluctuating' cognition in dementia with Lewy bodies and Alzheimer's disease
    • Ballard C, Walker M, O'Brien J, Rowan E, McKeith I. The characterization and impact of 'fluctuating' cognition in dementia with Lewy bodies and Alzheimer's disease, Int J Geriatr Psychiatry 2001; 16: 494-98.
    • (2001) Int J Geriatr Psychiatry , vol.16 , pp. 494-498
    • Ballard, C.1    Walker, M.2    O'Brien, J.3    Rowan, E.4    McKeith, I.5
  • 6
    • 0000481068 scopus 로고
    • Intra-individual variability of performance: ANS and psychometric correlates
    • Barratt ES. Intra-individual variability of performance: ANS and psychometric correlates. Tex Rep Biol Med 1963; 21: 496-504.
    • (1963) Tex Rep Biol Med , vol.21 , pp. 496-504
    • Barratt, E.S.1
  • 7
    • 0030003209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebellar ataxia: Abnormal control of interaction torques across multiple joints
    • Bastian AJ, Martin TA, Keating JG, Thach WT. Cerebellar ataxia: abnormal control of interaction torques across multiple joints. J Neurophysiol 1996; 76: 492-509.
    • (1996) J Neurophysiol , vol.76 , pp. 492-509
    • Bastian, A.J.1    Martin, T.A.2    Keating, J.G.3    Thach, W.T.4
  • 8
    • 0000348523 scopus 로고
    • Practice effects in reaction-time tasks in brain-injured patients
    • Benton AL, Blackburn HL. Practice effects in reaction-time tasks in brain-injured patients. J Abnorm Soc Psychol 1957; 54: 109-13.
    • (1957) J Abnorm Soc Psychol , vol.54 , pp. 109-113
    • Benton, A.L.1    Blackburn, H.L.2
  • 9
    • 0347718558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Illusory conjunctions of color and motion with shape following bilateral parietal lesions
    • Bernstein LJ, Robertson LC. Illusory conjunctions of color and motion with shape following bilateral parietal lesions. Psychol Sci 1998; 9: 167-75.
    • (1998) Psychol Sci , vol.9 , pp. 167-175
    • Bernstein, L.J.1    Robertson, L.C.2
  • 12
    • 0031978148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Future directions for the neuropsychological assessment of sports concussion
    • Bleiberg J, Halpern EL, Reeves D, Daniel JC. Future directions for the neuropsychological assessment of sports concussion. J Head Trauma Rehabil 1998; 13: 36-44.
    • (1998) J Head Trauma Rehabil , vol.13 , pp. 36-44
    • Bleiberg, J.1    Halpern, E.L.2    Reeves, D.3    Daniel, J.C.4
  • 13
    • 0015116155 scopus 로고
    • Continuous reaction time in brain damage
    • Bruhn P, Parsons OA. Continuous reaction time in brain damage. Cortex 1971; 7: 278-91.
    • (1971) Cortex , vol.7 , pp. 278-291
    • Bruhn, P.1    Parsons, O.A.2
  • 14
    • 0029877606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response suppression, initiation and strategy use following frontal lobe lesions
    • Burgess PW, Shallice T. Response suppression, initiation and strategy use following frontal lobe lesions. Neuropsychologia 1996; 34: 263-72.
    • (1996) Neuropsychologia , vol.34 , pp. 263-272
    • Burgess, P.W.1    Shallice, T.2
  • 15
    • 0029837999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual reaction time and its relationship to neuropsychological test performance
    • Collins LF, Long CJ. Visual reaction time and its relationship to neuropsychological test performance. Arch Clin Neuropsychol 1996; 11: 613-23.
    • (1996) Arch Clin Neuropsychol , vol.11 , pp. 613-623
    • Collins, L.F.1    Long, C.J.2
  • 16
    • 0001109141 scopus 로고
    • The two disciplines of scientific psychology
    • Cronbach LJ. The two disciplines of scientific psychology. Am Psychol 1957; 12: 671-84.
    • (1957) Am Psychol , vol.12 , pp. 671-684
    • Cronbach, L.J.1
  • 17
    • 0027203627 scopus 로고
    • Fronto-subcortical circuits and human behavior
    • Cummings JL. Fronto-subcortical circuits and human behavior. Arch Neurol 1993; 50: 873-80.
    • (1993) Arch Neurol , vol.50 , pp. 873-880
    • Cummings, J.L.1
  • 18
    • 0023414688 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral blood flow evidence of right frontal activation in attention demanding tasks
    • Deutsch G, Papanicolaou AC, Bourbon WT, Eisenberg HM. Cerebral blood flow evidence of right frontal activation in attention demanding tasks, Int J Neurosci 1987; 36: 23-8.
    • (1987) Int J Neurosci , vol.36 , pp. 23-28
    • Deutsch, G.1    Papanicolaou, A.C.2    Bourbon, W.T.3    Eisenberg, H.M.4
  • 19
    • 0014453449 scopus 로고
    • On the speed of mental processes
    • Donders FC. On the speed of mental processes. Acta Psychol (Amst) 1969; 30: 412-31.
    • (1969) Acta Psychol (Amst) , vol.30 , pp. 412-431
    • Donders, F.C.1
  • 20
    • 0021963961 scopus 로고
    • Reaction time and brain disease: Relations to location, aetiology and progression of cerebral dysfunction
    • Elsass P, Hartelius H. Reaction time and brain disease: relations to location, aetiology and progression of cerebral dysfunction. Acta Neurol Scand 1985; 71: 11-19.
    • (1985) Acta Neurol Scand , vol.71 , pp. 11-19
    • Elsass, P.1    Hartelius, H.2
  • 21
    • 0030846479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural mechanisms involved in the processing of global and local aspects of hierarchically organized visual stimuli
    • Fink GR, Halligan PW, Marshall JC, Frith CD, Frackowiak RSJ, Dolan RJ. Neural mechanisms involved in the processing of global and local aspects of hierarchically organized visual stimuli. Brain 1997; 120: 1779-91.
    • (1997) Brain , vol.120 , pp. 1779-1791
    • Fink, G.R.1    Halligan, P.W.2    Marshall, J.C.3    Frith, C.D.4    Frackowiak, R.S.J.5    Dolan, R.J.6
  • 22
    • 0000199840 scopus 로고
    • Intra-individual response variability
    • Fiske DW, Rice L. Intra-individual response variability. Psychol Bull 1955; 52: 217-50.
    • (1955) Psychol Bull , vol.52 , pp. 217-250
    • Fiske, D.W.1    Rice, L.2
  • 23
    • 0142247590 scopus 로고
    • Practice, fatigue and oscillation
    • Flugel JC. Practice, fatigue and oscillation. Br J Psychol Mono Suppl 1928; 4: 1-92.
    • (1928) Br J Psychol Mono Suppl , vol.4 , pp. 1-92
    • Flugel, J.C.1
  • 24
    • 0029550164 scopus 로고
    • Aging and visual search: Generalized cognitive slowing or selective deficit in attention?
    • Foster JK, Behrmann M, Stuss DT. Aging and visual search: generalized cognitive slowing or selective deficit in attention? Aging Cogn 1995; 2: 279-99.
    • (1995) Aging Cogn , vol.2 , pp. 279-299
    • Foster, J.K.1    Behrmann, M.2    Stuss, D.T.3
  • 26
    • 0025120585 scopus 로고
    • Disorders in executive control functions among aphasic and other brain-damaged patients
    • Glosser G, Goodglass H. Disorders in executive control functions among aphasic and other brain-damaged patients. J Clin Exp Neuropsychol 1990; 12: 485-501.
    • (1990) J Clin Exp Neuropsychol , vol.12 , pp. 485-501
    • Glosser, G.1    Goodglass, H.2
  • 28
    • 0024145736 scopus 로고
    • Age, variability, and speed: Between-subjects diversity
    • Hale S, Myerson J, Smith GA, Poon LW. Age, variability, and speed: between-subjects diversity. Psychol Aging 1988; 3: 407-10.
    • (1988) Psychol Aging , vol.3 , pp. 407-410
    • Hale, S.1    Myerson, J.2    Smith, G.A.3    Poon, L.W.4
  • 30
    • 0030054737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reaction time and variability 5 and 10 years after traumatic brain injury
    • Hetherington CR, Stuss DT, Finlayson MAJ. Reaction time and variability 5 and 10 years after traumatic brain injury. Brain Inj 1996; 10: 473-86.
    • (1996) Brain Inj , vol.10 , pp. 473-486
    • Hetherington, C.R.1    Stuss, D.T.2    Finlayson, M.A.J.3
  • 31
    • 34648854105 scopus 로고
    • The cerebellum of man. The Hughlings Jackson memorial lecture
    • Holmes G. The cerebellum of man. The Hughlings Jackson memorial lecture. Brain 1939; 62: 1-30.
    • (1939) Brain , vol.62 , pp. 1-30
    • Holmes, G.1
  • 32
    • 0033774599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraindividual variability in cognitive performance in older adults: Comparison of adults with mild dementia, adults with arthritis, and healthy adults
    • Hultsch DF, MacDonald SWS, Hunter MA, Levy-Bencheton J, Strauss E. Intraindividual variability in cognitive performance in older adults: comparison of adults with mild dementia, adults with arthritis, and healthy adults. Neuropsychology 2000; 14: 588-98.
    • (2000) Neuropsychology , vol.14 , pp. 588-598
    • Hultsch, D.F.1    MacDonald, S.W.S.2    Hunter, M.A.3    Levy-Bencheton, J.4    Strauss, E.5
  • 33
    • 3943051569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response-time dynamics: Evidence for linear and low-dimensional nonlinear structure in human choice sequences
    • Kelly A, Heathcote A, Heath R, Longstaff M. Response-time dynamics: evidence for linear and low-dimensional nonlinear structure in human choice sequences. Q J Exp Psychol A 2001; 54: 805-40.
    • (2001) Q J Exp Psychol A , vol.54 , pp. 805-840
    • Kelly, A.1    Heathcote, A.2    Heath, R.3    Longstaff, M.4
  • 34
    • 0019777414 scopus 로고
    • The effects of frontal cortex lesions on event-related potentials during auditory selective attention
    • Knight RT, Hillyard SA, Woods DL, Neville HJ. The effects of frontal cortex lesions on event-related potentials during auditory selective attention. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1981; 52: 571-82.
    • (1981) Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol , vol.52 , pp. 571-582
    • Knight, R.T.1    Hillyard, S.A.2    Woods, D.L.3    Neville, H.J.4
  • 35
    • 0014869217 scopus 로고
    • Error recognition and utilization produced by injury to the frontal cortex in man
    • Konow A, Pribram KH. Error recognition and utilization produced by injury to the frontal cortex in man. Neuropsychologia 1970; 8: 489-91.
    • (1970) Neuropsychologia , vol.8 , pp. 489-491
    • Konow, A.1    Pribram, K.H.2
  • 36
    • 0034181406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mean response times, variability, and skew in the responding of ADHD children: A response time distributional approach
    • Leth-Steensen C, Elbaz ZK, Douglas VI. Mean response times, variability, and skew in the responding of ADHD children: a response time distributional approach. Acta Psychol (Amst) 2000; 104: 167-90.
    • (2000) Acta Psychol (Amst) , vol.104 , pp. 167-190
    • Leth-Steensen, C.1    Elbaz, Z.K.2    Douglas, V.I.3
  • 37
    • 0030968619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intellectual functioning in old and very old age: Cross-sectional results from the Berlin Aging Study
    • Lindenberger U, Baltes PB. Intellectual functioning in old and very old age: cross-sectional results from the Berlin Aging Study. Psychol Aging 1997; 12: 410-32.
    • (1997) Psychol Aging , vol.12 , pp. 410-432
    • Lindenberger, U.1    Baltes, P.B.2
  • 39
    • 0037291186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Summation priming in aphasia: Evidence for alterations in semantic integration and activation
    • Milberg WM, Blumstein S, Giovanello KS, Misiurski C. Summation priming in aphasia: Evidence for alterations in semantic integration and activation. Brain Cogn 2003; 51: 31-47.
    • (2003) Brain Cogn , vol.51 , pp. 31-47
    • Milberg, W.M.1    Blumstein, S.2    Giovanello, K.S.3    Misiurski, C.4
  • 41
    • 0015109171 scopus 로고
    • The problem of the frontal lobe: A reinterpretation
    • Nauta WJH. The problem of the frontal lobe: a reinterpretation. J Psychiatr Res 1971; 8: 167-87.
    • (1971) J Psychiatr Res , vol.8 , pp. 167-187
    • Nauta, W.J.H.1
  • 42
    • 0001927746 scopus 로고
    • Connections of the frontal lobe with the limbic system
    • Laitinen LV, Livingston KE, editors. Baltimore: University Park Press
    • Nauta WJH. Connections of the frontal lobe with the limbic system. In: Laitinen LV, Livingston KE, editors. Surgical approaches in psychiatry. Baltimore: University Park Press; 1973. p. 303-14.
    • (1973) Surgical Approaches in Psychiatry , pp. 303-314
    • Nauta, W.J.H.1
  • 43
    • 0003229832 scopus 로고
    • Attention to action: Willed and automatic control of behaviour
    • Davidson RJ, Schwartz GE, Shapiro D, editors. New York: Plenum
    • Norman DA, Shallice T. Attention to action: willed and automatic control of behaviour. In: Davidson RJ, Schwartz GE, Shapiro D, editors. Consciousness and self-regulation: advances in research and theory, Vol. 4. New York: Plenum; 1986. p. 1-18.
    • (1986) Consciousness and Self-Regulation: Advances in Research and Theory , vol.4 , pp. 1-18
    • Norman, D.A.1    Shallice, T.2
  • 44
    • 0002000503 scopus 로고
    • Comparative architectonic analysis of the human and macaque frontal cortex
    • Boller F, Grafman J, editors. Amsterdam: Elsevier
    • Petrides M, Pandya DN. Comparative architectonic analysis of the human and macaque frontal cortex. In: Boller F, Grafman J, editors. Handbook of neuropsychology, Vol. 9. Amsterdam: Elsevier; 1994. p. 17-58.
    • (1994) Handbook of Neuropsychology , vol.9 , pp. 17-58
    • Petrides, M.1    Pandya, D.N.2
  • 45
    • 0032967643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex: Comparative cytoarchitectonic analysis in the human and the macaque brain and corticocortical connection pattterns
    • Petrides M, Pandya DN. Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex: comparative cytoarchitectonic analysis in the human and the macaque brain and corticocortical connection pattterns. Eur J Neurosci 1999; 11: 1011-36.
    • (1999) Eur J Neurosci , vol.11 , pp. 1011-1036
    • Petrides, M.1    Pandya, D.N.2
  • 47
    • 0000524198 scopus 로고
    • What does a man do after he makes an error? An analysis of response programming
    • Rabbitt P, Rodgers B. What does a man do after he makes an error? An analysis of response programming. Q J Exp Psychol 1977; 29: 727-43.
    • (1977) Q J Exp Psychol , vol.29 , pp. 727-743
    • Rabbitt, P.1    Rodgers, B.2
  • 48
    • 49849118711 scopus 로고
    • An elementary preliminary taxonomy for some errors in laboratory choice RT tasks
    • Rabbitt PMA, Vyas SM. An elementary preliminary taxonomy for some errors in laboratory choice RT tasks. Acta Psychol (Amst) 1970; 33: 56-76.
    • (1970) Acta Psychol (Amst) , vol.33 , pp. 56-76
    • Rabbitt, P.M.A.1    Vyas, S.M.2
  • 49
    • 0027448586 scopus 로고
    • Attentional blocks are not responsible for age-related slowing
    • Salthouse TA. Attentional blocks are not responsible for age-related slowing. J Gerontol 1993; 48: 263-70.
    • (1993) J Gerontol , vol.48 , pp. 263-270
    • Salthouse, T.A.1
  • 50
    • 0030194684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The processing-speed theory of adult age differences in cognition
    • Salthouse TA. The processing-speed theory of adult age differences in cognition. Psychol Rev 1996; 103: 403-28.
    • (1996) Psychol Rev , vol.103 , pp. 403-428
    • Salthouse, T.A.1
  • 52
    • 0030889096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attentional factors in response time variability after traumatic brain injury: An ERP study
    • Segalowitz SJ, Dywan J, Unsal A. Attentional factors in response time variability after traumatic brain injury: an ERP study. J Int Neuropsychol Soc 1997; 3: 95-107.
    • (1997) J Int Neuropsychol Soc , vol.3 , pp. 95-107
    • Segalowitz, S.J.1    Dywan, J.2    Unsal, A.3
  • 55
    • 0014623947 scopus 로고
    • Memory scanning: Mental processes revealed by reaction-time experiments
    • Sternberg S. Memory scanning: mental processes revealed by reaction-time experiments. Am Sci 1969; 57: 421-57.
    • (1969) Am Sci , vol.57 , pp. 421-457
    • Sternberg, S.1
  • 56
    • 0040090873 scopus 로고
    • Interference effects on memory functions in postleukotomy patients: An attentional perspective
    • Levin HS, Eisenberg HM, Benton AL, editors. New York: Oxford University Press
    • Stuss DT. Interference effects on memory functions in postleukotomy patients: an attentional perspective. In: Levin HS, Eisenberg HM, Benton AL, editors. Frontal lobe function and dysfunction. New York: Oxford University Press; 1991. p. 157-72.
    • (1991) Frontal Lobe Function and Dysfunction , pp. 157-172
    • Stuss, D.T.1
  • 58
    • 0036405088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adult clinical neuropsychology: Lessons from studies of the frontal lobes
    • Stuss DT, Levine B. Adult clinical neuropsychology: lessons from studies of the frontal lobes. Annu Rev Psychol 2002; 53: 401-33.
    • (2002) Annu Rev Psychol , vol.53 , pp. 401-433
    • Stuss, D.T.1    Levine, B.2
  • 59
    • 0003110423 scopus 로고
    • Verbal regulation in the control of motor impersistence: A proposed rehabilitation procedure
    • Stuss DT, Delgado M, Guzman DA. Verbal regulation in the control of motor impersistence: a proposed rehabilitation procedure. J Neurol Rehabil 1987; 1: 19-24.
    • (1987) J Neurol Rehabil , vol.1 , pp. 19-24
    • Stuss, D.T.1    Delgado, M.2    Guzman, D.A.3
  • 61
    • 0001434254 scopus 로고
    • Organizational strategies of patients with unilateral or bilateral frontal lobe injury in word list learning tasks
    • Stuss DT, Alexander MP, Palumbo CL, Buckle L, Sayer L, Pogue J. Organizational strategies of patients with unilateral or bilateral frontal lobe injury in word list learning tasks. Neuropsychology 1994a; 8: 355-73,
    • (1994) Neuropsychology , vol.8 , pp. 355-373
    • Stuss, D.T.1    Alexander, M.P.2    Palumbo, C.L.3    Buckle, L.4    Sayer, L.5    Pogue, J.6
  • 62
    • 0000834411 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of stability of performance in patients with traumatic brain injury: Variability and consistency on reaction time tests
    • Stuss DT, Pogue J, Buckle L, Bondar J. Characterization of stability of performance in patients with traumatic brain injury: variability and consistency on reaction time tests. Neuropsychology 1994b; 8: 316-24.
    • (1994) Neuropsychology , vol.8 , pp. 316-324
    • Stuss, D.T.1    Pogue, J.2    Buckle, L.3    Bondar, J.4
  • 65
    • 0001726798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The frontal lobes and performance variability: Evidence from reaction time
    • Stuss DT, Murphy KJ, Binns MA. The frontal lobes and performance variability: evidence from reaction time. J Int Neuropsychol Soc 1999; 5: 123.
    • (1999) J Int Neuropsychol Soc , vol.5 , pp. 123
    • Stuss, D.T.1    Murphy, K.J.2    Binns, M.A.3
  • 66
    • 0033976097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wisconsin Card Sorting Test performance in patients with focal frontal and posterior brain damage: Effects of lesion location and test structure on separable cognitive processes
    • Stuss DT, Levine B, Alexander MP, Hong J, Palumbo C, Hamer L, et al. Wisconsin Card Sorting Test performance in patients with focal frontal and posterior brain damage: effects of lesion location and test structure on separable cognitive processes. Neuropsychologia 2000; 38: 388-402.
    • (2000) Neuropsychologia , vol.38 , pp. 388-402
    • Stuss, D.T.1    Levine, B.2    Alexander, M.P.3    Hong, J.4    Palumbo, C.5    Hamer, L.6
  • 67
    • 0035016521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stroop performance in focal lesion patients: Dissociation of processes and frontal lobe lesion location
    • Stuss DT, Floden D, Alexander MP, Levine B, Katz D. Stroop performance in focal lesion patients: dissociation of processes and frontal lobe lesion location. Neuropsychologia 2001; 39: 771-86.
    • (2001) Neuropsychologia , vol.39 , pp. 771-786
    • Stuss, D.T.1    Floden, D.2    Alexander, M.P.3    Levine, B.4    Katz, D.5
  • 68
    • 0142185462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fractionation and localization of distinct frontal lobe processes: Evidence from focal lesions in humans
    • Stuss DT, Knight RT, editors. Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Stuss DT, Alexander MP, Floden D, Binns MA, Levine B, McIntosh AR, et al. Fractionation and localization of distinct frontal lobe processes: Evidence from focal lesions in humans. In: Stuss DT, Knight RT, editors. Principles of frontal lobe function. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2002a. p. 392-407.
    • (2002) Principles of Frontal Lobe Function , pp. 392-407
    • Stuss, D.T.1    Alexander, M.P.2    Floden, D.3    Binns, M.A.4    Levine, B.5    McIntosh, A.R.6
  • 69
    • 0036790924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissociations within the anterior attentional system: Effects of task complexity and irrelevant information on reaction time speed and accuracy
    • Stuss DT, Binns MA, Murphy KJ, Alexander MP. Dissociations within the anterior attentional system: effects of task complexity and irrelevant information on reaction time speed and accuracy. Neuropsychology 2002b; 16: 500-13.
    • (2002) Neuropsychology , vol.16 , pp. 500-513
    • Stuss, D.T.1    Binns, M.A.2    Murphy, K.J.3    Alexander, M.P.4
  • 71
    • 0033826348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Clinician Assessment of Fluctuation and the One Day Fluctuation Assessment Scale. Two methods to assess fluctuating confusion in dementia
    • Walker MP, Ayre GA, Cummings JL, Wesnes K, McKeith IG, O'Brien JT, et al. The Clinician Assessment of Fluctuation and the One Day Fluctuation Assessment Scale. Two methods to assess fluctuating confusion in dementia. Br J Psychiatry 2000; 177: 252-6.
    • (2000) Br J Psychiatry , vol.177 , pp. 252-256
    • Walker, M.P.1    Ayre, G.A.2    Cummings, J.L.3    Wesnes, K.4    McKeith, I.G.5    O'Brien, J.T.6
  • 72
    • 0003828507 scopus 로고
    • Redwood City (CA): Addison-Wesley
    • Wei WW. Time series analysis. Redwood City (CA): Addison-Wesley; 1990.
    • (1990) Time Series Analysis
    • Wei, W.W.1
  • 73
    • 0032913639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age differences in lapses of intention in the Stroop task
    • West R. Age differences in lapses of intention in the Stroop task. J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci 1999a; 54: 34-43.
    • (1999) J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci , vol.54 , pp. 34-43
    • West, R.1
  • 74
    • 0032696023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual distraction, working memory, and aging
    • West R. Visual distraction, working memory, and aging. Mem Cognit 1999b; 27: 1064-72.
    • (1999) Mem Cognit , vol.27 , pp. 1064-1072
    • West, R.1
  • 76
    • 0036343311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lapses of intention and performance variability reveal age-related increases in fluctuations of executive control
    • West R, Murphy KJ, Armillio ML, Craik FIM, Stuss DT. Lapses of intention and performance variability reveal age-related increases in fluctuations of executive control. Brain Cogn 2002b; 49: 402-19.
    • (2002) Brain Cogn , vol.49 , pp. 402-419
    • West, R.1    Murphy, K.J.2    Armillio, M.L.3    Craik, F.I.M.4    Stuss, D.T.5
  • 78
    • 0026462398 scopus 로고
    • Current issues concerning the functional organization of motor cortical areas in nonhuman primates
    • Wiesendanger M, Wise SP. Current issues concerning the functional organization of motor cortical areas in nonhuman primates. Adv Neurol 1992; 57: 117-34.
    • (1992) Adv Neurol , vol.57 , pp. 117-134
    • Wiesendanger, M.1    Wise, S.P.2
  • 80
    • 0022651275 scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiologic evidence of increased distractibility after dorsolateral prefrontal lesions
    • Woods DL, Knight RT. Electrophysiologic evidence of increased distractibility after dorsolateral prefrontal lesions. Neurology 1986; 36: 212-16.
    • (1986) Neurology , vol.36 , pp. 212-216
    • Woods, D.L.1    Knight, R.T.2
  • 81
    • 0032880987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reaction time indicators of attention deficits in closed head injury
    • Zahn TP, Mirsky AF. Reaction time indicators of attention deficits in closed head injury. J Clin Exp Neuropsychol 1999; 21: 352-67.
    • (1999) J Clin Exp Neuropsychol , vol.21 , pp. 352-367
    • Zahn, T.P.1    Mirsky, A.F.2
  • 82
    • 0025778168 scopus 로고
    • Reaction time indices of attention deficits in boys with disruptive behavior disorders
    • Zahn TP, Kruesi MJP, Rapoport JL. Reaction time indices of attention deficits in boys with disruptive behavior disorders. J Abnorm Child Psychol 1991; 19: 233-52.
    • (1991) J Abnorm Child Psychol , vol.19 , pp. 233-252
    • Zahn, T.P.1    Kruesi, M.J.P.2    Rapoport, J.L.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.