메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 7, Issue 10, 2011, Pages 578-589

Pharmacology, efficacy and safety of oral phosphate binders

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALUMINUM SALT; CALCIUM ACETATE; CALCIUM CARBONATE; FIBROBLAST GROWTH FACTOR 23; LANTHANUM CARBONATE; MAGNESIUM SALT; PHOSPHATE BINDING AGENT; SEVELAMER; SEVELAMER CARBONATE;

EID: 80053357718     PISSN: 17595061     EISSN: 1759507X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/nrneph.2011.112     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (72)

References (132)
  • 1
    • 84858008605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cancer Research UK
    • Cancer Research UK. Ovarian cancer survival statistics [online], http://info.cancerresearchuk.org/cancerstats/types/ovary/survival (2011).
    • (2011) Ovarian Cancer Survival Statistics [Online]
  • 3
    • 0031920748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of serum phosphorus and calcium x phosphate product with mortality risk in chronic hemodialysis patients: A national study
    • Block, G. A., Hulbert-Shearon, T. E., Levin, N. W. & Port, F. K. Association of serum phosphorus and calcium x phosphate product with mortality risk in chronic hemodialysis patients: a national study. Am. J. Kidney Dis. 31, 607-617 (1998).
    • (1998) Am. J. Kidney Dis. , vol.31 , pp. 607-617
    • Block, G.A.1    Hulbert-Shearon, T.E.2    Levin, N.W.3    Port, F.K.4
  • 4
    • 48049102175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mechanism of phosphorus as a cardiovascular risk factor in CKD
    • Mathew, S.; et al. The mechanism of phosphorus as a cardiovascular risk factor in CKD. J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. 19, 1092-1105 (2008).
    • (2008) J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. , vol.19 , pp. 1092-1105
    • Mathew, S.1
  • 5
    • 62349132184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiology of calcium and phosphate metabolism impairment in chronic kidney disease
    • Cozzolino, M., Ciceri, P., Volpi, E. M., Olivi, L. & Messa, P. G. Pathophysiology of calcium and phosphate metabolism impairment in chronic kidney disease. Blood Purif. 27, 338-344 (2009).
    • (2009) Blood Purif. , vol.27 , pp. 338-344
    • Cozzolino, M.1    Ciceri, P.2    Volpi, E.M.3    Olivi, L.4    Messa, P.G.5
  • 6
    • 34547189101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal osteodystrophy, phosphate homeostasis, and vascular calcification
    • Hruska, K. A., Saab, G., Mathew, S. & Lund, R. Renal osteodystrophy, phosphate homeostasis, and vascular calcification. Semin. Dial. 20, 309-315 (2007).
    • (2007) Semin. Dial. , vol.20 , pp. 309-315
    • Hruska, K.A.1    Saab, G.2    Mathew, S.3    Lund, R.4
  • 7
    • 70349902634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphorus additives in food and their effect in dialysis patients
    • Uribarri, J. Phosphorus additives in food and their effect in dialysis patients. Clin. J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. 4, 1290-1292 (2009).
    • (2009) Clin. J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. , vol.4 , pp. 1290-1292
    • Uribarri, J.1
  • 8
    • 34547163355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphorus homeostasis in normal health and in chronic kidney disease patients with special emphasis on dietary phosphorus intake
    • Uribarri, J. Phosphorus homeostasis in normal health and in chronic kidney disease patients with special emphasis on dietary phosphorus intake. Semin. Dial. 20, 295-301 (2007).
    • (2007) Semin. Dial. , vol.20 , pp. 295-301
    • Uribarri, J.1
  • 9
    • 77954048809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent advances in the rapidly evolving field of fibroblast growth factor 23 in chronic kidney disease
    • Zisman, A. L. & Wolf, M. Recent advances in the rapidly evolving field of fibroblast growth factor 23 in chronic kidney disease. Curr. Opin. Nephrol. Hypertens. 19, 335-342 (2010).
    • (2010) Curr. Opin. Nephrol. Hypertens. , vol.19 , pp. 335-342
    • Zisman, A.L.1    Wolf, M.2
  • 10
    • 34547227769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphorus balance with daily dialysis
    • Kooienga, L. Phosphorus balance with daily dialysis. Semin. Dial. 20, 342-345 (2007).
    • (2007) Semin. Dial. , vol.20 , pp. 342-345
    • Kooienga, L.1
  • 12
    • 0344945402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circulating concentration of FGF-23 increases as renal function declines in patients with chronic kidney disease, but does not change in response to variation in phosphate intake in healthy volunteers
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1523-1755.2003.00328.x
    • Larsson, T., Nisbeth, U., Ljunggren, O., Juppner, H. & Jonsson, K. B. Circulating concentration of FGF-23 increases as renal function declines in patients with chronic kidney disease, but does not change in response to variation in phosphate intake in healthy volunteers. Kidney Int. 64, 2272-2279 (2003). (Pubitemid 37449564)
    • (2003) Kidney International , vol.64 , Issue.6 , pp. 2272-2279
    • Larsson, T.1    Nisbeth, U.2    Ljunggren, O.3    Juppner, H.4    Jonsson, K.B.5
  • 14
    • 27844501565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary and serum phosphorus regulate fibroblast growth factor 23 expression and 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D metabolism in mice
    • DOI 10.1210/en.2005-0777
    • Perwad, F.; et al. Dietary and serum phosphorus regulate fibroblast growth factor 23 expression and 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D metabolism in mice. Endocrinology 146, 5358-5364 (2005). (Pubitemid 41653049)
    • (2005) Endocrinology , vol.146 , Issue.12 , pp. 5358-5364
    • Perwad, F.1    Azam, N.2    Zhang, M.Y.H.3    Yamashita, T.4    Tenenhouse, H.S.5    Portale, A.A.6
  • 15
    • 33747719260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary phosphorus regulates serum fibroblast growth factor-23 concentrations in healthy men
    • DOI 10.1210/jc.2006-0021
    • Antoniucci, D. M., Yamashita, T. & Portale, A. A. Dietary phosphorus regulates serum fibroblast growth factor-23 concentrations in healthy men. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 91, 3144-3149 (2006). (Pubitemid 44271770)
    • (2006) Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.91 , Issue.8 , pp. 3144-3149
    • Antoniucci, D.M.1    Yamashita, T.2    Portale, A.A.3
  • 18
    • 3242661165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Possible involvement of circulating fibroblast growth factor 23 in the development of secondary hyperparathyroidism associated with renal insufficiency
    • DOI 10.1053/j.ajkd.2004.04.029, PII S027263860400664X
    • Shigematsu, T.; et al. Possible involvement of circulating fibroblast growth factor 23 in the development of secondary hyperparathyroidism associated with renal insufficiency. Am. J. Kidney Dis. 44, 250-256 (2004). (Pubitemid 38962552)
    • (2004) American Journal of Kidney Diseases , vol.44 , Issue.2 , pp. 250-256
    • Shigematsu, T.1    Kazama, J.J.2    Yamashita, T.3    Fukumoto, S.4    Hosoya, T.5    Gejyo, F.6    Fukagawa, M.7
  • 19
    • 76149101238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circulating fibroblast growth factor 23 in patients with end-stage renal disease treated by peritoneal dialysis is intact and biologically active
    • Shimada, T.; et al. Circulating fibroblast growth factor 23 in patients with end-stage renal disease treated by peritoneal dialysis is intact and biologically active. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 95, 578-585 (2009).
    • (2009) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.95 , pp. 578-585
    • Shimada, T.1
  • 20
    • 34548497123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF23) predicts progression of chronic kidney disease: The Mild to Moderate Kidney Disease (MMKD) Study
    • Fliser, D.; et al. Fibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF23) predicts progression of chronic kidney disease: the Mild to Moderate Kidney Disease (MMKD) Study. J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. 18, 2600-2608 (2007).
    • (2007) J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. , vol.18 , pp. 2600-2608
    • Fliser, D.1
  • 21
    • 61849155234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fibroblast growth factor 23: A possible cause of left ventricular hypertrophy in hemodialysis patients
    • Hsu, H. J. & Wu, M. S. Fibroblast growth factor 23: a possible cause of left ventricular hypertrophy in hemodialysis patients. Am. J. Med. Sci. 337, 116-122 (2009).
    • (2009) Am. J. Med. Sci. , vol.337 , pp. 116-122
    • Hsu, H.J.1    Wu, M.S.2
  • 22
    • 66349097180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fibroblast growth factor 23 and left ventricular hypertrophy in chronic kidney disease
    • Gutiérrez, O. M.; et al. Fibroblast growth factor 23 and left ventricular hypertrophy in chronic kidney disease. Circulation 119, 2545-2552 (2009).
    • (2009) Circulation , vol.119 , pp. 2545-2552
    • Gutiérrez, O.M.1
  • 23
    • 49249104701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fibroblast growth factor 23 and mortality among patients undergoing hemodialysis
    • Gutiérrez, O. M.; et al. Fibroblast growth factor 23 and mortality among patients undergoing hemodialysis. N. Engl. J. Med. 359, 584-592 (2008).
    • (2008) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.359 , pp. 584-592
    • Gutiérrez, O.M.1
  • 25
    • 75749129364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FGF23-parathyroid interaction: Implications in chronic kidney disease
    • Komaba, H. & Fukagawa, M. FGF23-parathyroid interaction: implications in chronic kidney disease. Kidney Int. 77, 292-298 (2009).
    • (2009) Kidney Int. , vol.77 , pp. 292-298
    • Komaba, H.1    Fukagawa, M.2
  • 27
    • 74449086740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depressed expression of Klotho and FGF receptor 1 in hyperplastic parathyroid glands from uremic patients
    • Komaba, H.; et al. Depressed expression of Klotho and FGF receptor 1 in hyperplastic parathyroid glands from uremic patients. Kidney Int. 77, 232-238 (2010).
    • (2010) Kidney Int. , vol.77 , pp. 232-238
    • Komaba, H.1
  • 28
    • 74449094013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parathyroid cell resistance to fibroblast growth factor 23 in secondary hyperparathyroidism of chronic kidney disease
    • Galitzer, H., Ben-Dov, I. Z., Silver, J. & Naveh-Many, T. Parathyroid cell resistance to fibroblast growth factor 23 in secondary hyperparathyroidism of chronic kidney disease. Kidney Int. 77, 211-218 (2010).
    • (2010) Kidney Int. , vol.77 , pp. 211-218
    • Galitzer, H.1    Ben-Dov, I.Z.2    Silver, J.3    Naveh-Many, T.4
  • 30
    • 60749110992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A plain X-ray vascular calcification score is associated with arterial stiffness and mortality in dialysis patients
    • Adragão, T.; et al. A plain X-ray vascular calcification score is associated with arterial stiffness and mortality in dialysis patients. Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. 24, 997-1002 (2009).
    • (2009) Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. , vol.24 , pp. 997-1002
    • Adragão, T.1
  • 32
    • 59949084660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphorus binders and survival on hemodialysis
    • Isakova, T.; et al. Phosphorus binders and survival on hemodialysis. J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. 20, 388-396 (2009).
    • (2009) J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. , vol.20 , pp. 388-396
    • Isakova, T.1
  • 33
    • 0020619907 scopus 로고
    • Aluminium poisoning: Dialysis encephalopathy, osteomalacia, and anaemia
    • Wills, M. R. & Savory, J. Aluminium poisoning: dialysis encephalopathy, osteomalacia, and anaemia. Lancet 2, 29-34 (1983). (Pubitemid 13060461)
    • (1983) Lancet , vol.2 , Issue.8340 , pp. 29-34
    • Wills, M.R.1    Savory, J.2
  • 34
    • 2542510102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biochemical and hematological changes in low-level aluminum intoxication
    • González-Revalder'a, J.; et al. Biochemical and hematological changes in low-level aluminum intoxication. Clin. Chem. Lab. Med. 38, 221-225 (2000).
    • (2000) Clin. Chem. Lab. Med. , vol.38 , pp. 221-225
    • González-Revalder'a, J.1
  • 36
    • 0036792582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aluminum deposition in the bone of patients with chronic renal failure-detection of aluminum accumulation without signs of aluminum toxicity in bone using acid solochrome azurine
    • Rüster, M., Abendroth, K., Lehmann, G. & Stein, G. Aluminum deposition in the bone of patients with chronic renal failure-detection of aluminum accumulation without signs of aluminum toxicity in bone using acid solochrome azurine. Clin. Nephrol. 58, 305-312 (2002).
    • (2002) Clin. Nephrol. , vol.58 , pp. 305-312
    • Rüster, M.1    Abendroth, K.2    Lehmann, G.3    Stein, G.4
  • 37
    • 22844441609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency of elevated serum aluminum levels in adult dialysis patients
    • DOI 10.1053/j.ajkd.2005.04.020, PII S0272638605005664
    • Jaffe, J. A., Liftman, C. & Glickman, J. D. Frequency of elevated serum aluminum levels in adult dialysis patients. Am. J. Kidney Dis. 46, 316-319 (2005). (Pubitemid 41040361)
    • (2005) American Journal of Kidney Diseases , vol.46 , Issue.2 , pp. 316-319
    • Jaffe, J.A.1    Liftman, C.2    Glickman, J.D.3
  • 39
    • 77956294441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral phosphate binders in patients with kidney failure
    • Feith, G. W. Oral phosphate binders in patients with kidney failure. N. Engl. J. Med. 363, 989-990 (2010).
    • (2010) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.363 , pp. 989-990
    • Feith, G.W.1
  • 40
  • 41
    • 0026749369 scopus 로고
    • Reduced risk of hypercalcemia for hemodialysis patients by administering calcitriol at night
    • Schaefer, K., Umlauf, E. & von Herrath, D. Reduced risk of hypercalcemia for hemodialysis patients by administering calcitriol at night. Am. J. Kidney Dis. 19, 460-464 (1992).
    • (1992) Am. J. Kidney Dis. , vol.19 , pp. 460-464
    • Schaefer, K.1    Umlauf, E.2    Von Herrath, D.3
  • 44
    • 85047697452 scopus 로고
    • Calcium acetate versus calcium carbonate as phosphate-binding agents in chronic haemodialysis
    • Pflanz, S., Henderson, I. S., McElduff, N. & Jones, M. C. Calcium acetate versus calcium carbonate as phosphate-binding agents in chronic haemodialysis. Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. 9, 1121-1124 (1994). (Pubitemid 24254079)
    • (1994) Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation , vol.9 , Issue.8 , pp. 1121-1124
    • Pflanz, S.1    Henderson, I.S.2    McElduff, N.3    Jones, M.C.4
  • 45
    • 0027274872 scopus 로고
    • Calcium alginate versus aluminium hydroxide in patients on hemodialysis [7]
    • Harris, D. C. & Yuill, L. Calcium alginate versus aluminum hydroxide in patients on hemodialysis. Nephron 65, 324-325 (1993). (Pubitemid 23268052)
    • (1993) Nephron , vol.65 , Issue.2 , pp. 324-325
    • Harris, D.C.H.1    Yuill, L.2
  • 46
    • 0024370952 scopus 로고
    • Calcium alginate, an aluminum-free phosphate binder, in patients on CAPD
    • Passlick, J., Wilhelm, M., Busch, T., Grabensee, B. & Ohnesorge, F. K. Calcium alginate, an aluminum-free phosphate binder, in patients on CAPD. Clin. Nephrol. 32, 96-100 (1989). (Pubitemid 19204971)
    • (1989) Clinical Nephrology , vol.32 , Issue.2 , pp. 96-100
    • Passlick, J.1    Wilhelm, M.2    Busch, Th.3    Grabensee, B.4    Ohnesorge, F.K.5
  • 48
    • 0033013086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium ketoglutarate versus calcium acetate for treatment of hyperphosphataemia in patients on maintenance haemodialysis: A crossover study
    • DOI 10.1093/ndt/14.6.1475
    • Birck, R., Zimmermann, E., Wassmer, S., Nowack, R. & van der Woude, F. J. Calcium ketoglutarate versus calcium acetate for treatment of hyperphosphataemia in patients on maintenance haemodialysis: a cross-over study. Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. 14, 1475-1479 (1999). (Pubitemid 29241741)
    • (1999) Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation , vol.14 , Issue.6 , pp. 1475-1479
    • Birck, R.1    Zimmermann, E.2    Wassmer, S.3    Nowack, R.4    Van Der Woude, F.J.5
  • 49
    • 0028887061 scopus 로고
    • Serum phosphate control: What about calcium salts of keto-amino acids?
    • Macia, M. & Coronel, F. Serum phosphate control: what about calcium salts of keto-amino acids? Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. 10, 2159-2160 (1995).
    • (1995) Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. , vol.10 , pp. 2159-2160
    • MacIa, M.1    Coronel, F.2
  • 50
    • 0023782965 scopus 로고
    • The beneficial effect of ketoacids on serum phosphate and parathyroid hormone in patients with chronic uremia
    • Schaefer, K., von Herrath, D., Asmus, G. & Umlauf, E. The beneficial effect of ketoacids on serum phosphate and parathyroid hormone in patients with chronic uremia. Clin. Nephrol. 30, 93-96 (1988).
    • (1988) Clin. Nephrol. , vol.30 , pp. 93-96
    • Schaefer, K.1    Von Herrath, D.2    Asmus, G.3    Umlauf, E.4
  • 51
    • 0021363350 scopus 로고
    • Magnesium studies in hemodialysis patients before and after treatment with low dialysate magnesium
    • Nilsson, P., Johansson, S. G. & Danielson, B. G. Magnesium studies in hemodialysis patients before and after treatment with low dialysate magnesium. Nephron 37, 25-29 (1984). (Pubitemid 14152934)
    • (1984) Nephron , vol.37 , Issue.1 , pp. 25-29
    • Nilsson, P.1    Johansson, S.G.2    Danielson, B.G.3
  • 52
    • 0030068264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypercalcaemia, hypermagnesaemia, hyperphosphataemia and hyperaluminaemia in CAPD: Improvement in serum biochemistry by reduction in dialysate calcium and magnesium concentrations
    • Hutchison, A. J.; et al. Hypercalcaemia, hypermagnesaemia, hyperphosphataemia and hyperaluminaemia in CAPD: improvement in serum biochemistry by reduction in dialysate calcium and magnesium concentrations. Nephron 72, 52-58 (1996). (Pubitemid 26009471)
    • (1996) Nephron , vol.72 , Issue.1 , pp. 52-58
    • Hutchison, A.J.1    Were, A.J.2    Boulton, H.F.3    Barbara Mawer, E.4    Laing, I.5    Gokal, R.6
  • 53
    • 0027216922 scopus 로고
    • Calcium and magnesium mass transfer in peritoneal dialysis patients using 1.25 mmol/L calcium, 0.25 mmol/L magnesium dialysis fluid
    • Hutchison, A. J., Merchant, M., Boulton, H. F., Hinchcliffe, R. & Gokal, R. Calcium and magnesium mass transfer in peritoneal dialysis patients using 1.25 mmol/L calcium, 0.25 mmol/L magnesium dialysis fluid. Perit. Dial. Int. 13, 219-223 (1993). (Pubitemid 23235971)
    • (1993) Peritoneal Dialysis International , vol.13 , Issue.3 , pp. 219-223
    • Hutchison, A.J.1    Merchant, M.2    Boulton, H.F.3    Hinchcliffe, R.4    Gokal, R.5
  • 54
    • 0023253389 scopus 로고
    • Serum magnesium level and arterial calcification in end-stage renal disease
    • Meema, H. E., Oreopoulos, D. G. & Rapoport, A. Serum magnesium level and arterial calcification in end-stage renal disease. Kidney Int. 32, 388-394 (1987). (Pubitemid 17147886)
    • (1987) Kidney International , vol.32 , Issue.3 , pp. 388-394
    • Meema, H.E.1    Oreopoulos, D.G.2    Rapoport, A.3
  • 55
    • 77955964632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular smooth muscle cell differentiation to an osteogenic phenotype involves TRPM7 modulation by magnesium
    • Montezano, A. C.; et al. Vascular smooth muscle cell differentiation to an osteogenic phenotype involves TRPM7 modulation by magnesium. Hypertension 56, 453-462 (2010).
    • (2010) Hypertension , vol.56 , pp. 453-462
    • Montezano, A.C.1
  • 56
    • 77954562710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary magnesium, not calcium, prevents vascular calcification in a mouse model for pseudoxanthoma elasticum
    • Gorgels, T. G.; et al. Dietary magnesium, not calcium, prevents vascular calcification in a mouse model for pseudoxanthoma elasticum. J. Mol. Med. 88, 467-475 (2010).
    • (2010) J. Mol. Med. , vol.88 , pp. 467-475
    • Gorgels, T.G.1
  • 57
    • 56249088242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnesium supplementation helps to improve carotid intima media thickness in patients on hemodialysis
    • Turgut, F.; et al. Magnesium supplementation helps to improve carotid intima media thickness in patients on hemodialysis. Int. Urol. Nephrol. 40, 1075-1082 (2008).
    • (2008) Int. Urol. Nephrol. , vol.40 , pp. 1075-1082
    • Turgut, F.1
  • 58
    • 35348938594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relative in vitro efficacy of the phosphate binders lanthanum carbonate and sevelamer hydrochloride
    • DOI 10.1002/jps.20956
    • Autissier, V., Damment, S. J. & Henderson, R. A. Relative in vitro efficacy of the phosphate binders lanthanum carbonate and sevelamer hydrochloride. J. Pharm. Sci. 96, 2818-2827 (2007). (Pubitemid 47597830)
    • (2007) Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences , vol.96 , Issue.10 , pp. 2818-2827
    • Autissier, V.1    Damment, S.J.P.2    Henderson, R.A.3
  • 59
    • 49549101560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical pharmacokinetics of the phosphate binder lanthanum carbonate
    • Damment, S. J. & Pennick, M. Clinical pharmacokinetics of the phosphate binder lanthanum carbonate. Clin. Pharmacokinet. 47, 553-563 (2008).
    • (2008) Clin. Pharmacokinet. , vol.47 , pp. 553-563
    • Damment, S.J.1    Pennick, M.2
  • 60
    • 34250815573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic lanthanum is excreted in the bile of rats
    • DOI 10.1016/j.toxlet.2007.04.005, PII S0378427407001233
    • Damment, S. J. & Pennick, M. Systemic lanthanum is excreted in the bile of rats. Toxicol. Lett. 171, 69-77 (2007). (Pubitemid 46990669)
    • (2007) Toxicology Letters , vol.171 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 69-77
    • Damment, S.J.P.1    Pennick, M.2
  • 62
    • 33846526233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive function in Stage 5 chronic kidney disease patients on hemodialysis: No adverse effects of lanthanum carbonate compared with standard phosphate-binder therapy
    • DOI 10.1038/sj.ki.5001932, PII 5001932
    • Altmann, P., Barnett, M. E. & Finn, W. F. Cognitive function in stage 5 chronic kidney disease patients on hemodialysis: no adverse effects of lanthanum carbonate compared with standard phosphate-binder therapy. Kidney Int. 71, 252-259 (2007). (Pubitemid 46160926)
    • (2007) Kidney International , vol.71 , Issue.3 , pp. 252-259
    • Altmann, P.1    Barnett, M.E.2    Finn, W.F.3
  • 63
    • 14544293949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lanthanum carbonate for the treatment of hyperphosphataemia in renal failure and dialysis patients
    • DOI 10.1517/14656566.6.2.319
    • Albaaj, F. & Hutchison, A. J. Lanthanum carbonate for the treatment of hyperphosphataemia in renal failure and dialysis patients. Expert Opin. Pharmacother. 6, 319-328 (2005). (Pubitemid 40305343)
    • (2005) Expert Opinion on Pharmacotherapy , vol.6 , Issue.2 , pp. 319-328
    • Albaaj, F.1    Hutchison, A.J.2
  • 64
    • 37249033850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sevelamer hydrochloride: A review of its use for hyperphosphataemia in patients with end-stage renal disease on haemodialysis
    • Goldsmith, D. R., Scott, L. J., Cvetkovic, R. S. & Plosker, G. L. Sevelamer hydrochloride: a review of its use for hyperphosphataemia in patients with end-stage renal disease on haemodialysis. Drugs 68, 85-104 (2008). (Pubitemid 350275686)
    • (2008) Drugs , vol.68 , Issue.1 , pp. 85-104
    • Goldsmith, D.R.1    Scott, L.J.2    Cvetkovic, R.S.3    Plosker, G.L.4
  • 65
    • 0035132848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sevelamer hydrochloride (Renagel®), a nonabsorbed phosphate-binding polymer, does not interfere with digoxin or warfarin pharmacokinetics
    • DOI 10.1177/00912700122009872
    • Burke, S., Amin, N., Incerti, C., Plone, M. & Watson, N. Sevelamer hydrochloride (Renagel), a nonabsorbed phosphate-binding polymer, does not interfere with digoxin or warfarin pharmacokinetics. J. Clin. Pharmacol. 41, 193-198 (2001). (Pubitemid 32106059)
    • (2001) Journal of Clinical Pharmacology , vol.41 , Issue.2 , pp. 193-198
    • Burke, S.1    Amin, N.2    Incerti, C.3    Plone, M.4    Watson, N.5
  • 66
    • 0030612696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RenaGel®, a novel calcium- and aluminium-free phosphate binder, inhibits phosphate absorption in normal volunteers
    • DOI 10.1093/ndt/12.8.1640
    • Burke, S. K., Slatopolsky, E. A. & Goldberg, D. I. RenaGel, a novel calcium-and aluminium-free phosphate binder, inhibits phosphate absorption in normal volunteers. Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. 12, 1640-1644 (1997). (Pubitemid 27346290)
    • (1997) Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation , vol.12 , Issue.8 , pp. 1640-1644
    • Burke, S.K.1    Slatopolsky, E.A.2    Goldberg, D.I.3
  • 68
    • 0036071145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sevelamer, a phosphate-binding polymer, is a non-absorbed compound
    • Plone, M. A., Petersen, J. S., Rosenbaum, D. P. & Burke, S. K. Sevelamer, a phosphate-binding polymer, is a non-absorbed compound. Clin. Pharmacokinet. 41, 517-523 (2002). (Pubitemid 34804163)
    • (2002) Clinical Pharmacokinetics , vol.41 , Issue.7 , pp. 517-523
    • Plone, M.A.1    Petersen, J.S.2    Rosenbaum, D.P.3    Burke, S.K.4
  • 69
    • 0030612501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of RenaGel(TM), a non-absorbable, cross-linked, polymeric phosphate binder, on urinary phosphorus excretion in rats
    • DOI 10.1093/ndt/12.5.961
    • Rosenbaum, D. P., Holmes-Farley, S. R., Mandeville, W. H., Pitruzzello, M. & Goldberg, D. I. Effect of RenaGel, a non-absorbable, cross-linked, polymeric phosphate binder, on urinary phosphorus excretion in rats. Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. 12, 961-964 (1997). (Pubitemid 27216318)
    • (1997) Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation , vol.12 , Issue.5 , pp. 961-964
    • Rosenbaum, D.P.1    Holmes-Farley, S.R.2    Mandeville, W.H.3    Pitruzzello, M.4    Goldberg, D.I.5
  • 70
    • 0035138812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sevelamer hydrochloride (Renagel®), a phosphate-binding polymer, does not alter the pharmacokinetics of two commonly used antihypertensives in healthy volunteers
    • DOI 10.1177/00912700122009881
    • Burke, S. K., Amin, N. S., Incerti, C., Plone, M. A. & Lee, J. W. Sevelamer hydrochloride (Renagel), a phosphate-binding polymer, does not alter the pharmacokinetics of two commonly used antihypertensives in healthy volunteers. J. Clin. Pharmacol. 41, 199-205 (2001). (Pubitemid 32106060)
    • (2001) Journal of Clinical Pharmacology , vol.41 , Issue.2 , pp. 199-205
    • Burke, S.K.1    Amin, N.S.2    Incerti, C.3    Plone, M.A.4    Lee, J.W.5
  • 71
    • 0344395251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of sevelamer hydrochloride and calcium acetate on the oral bioavailability of ciprofloxacin
    • DOI 10.1053/j.ajkd.2003.08.027
    • Kays, M. B., Overholser, B. R., Mueller, B. A., Moe, S. M. & Sowinski, K. M. Effects of sevelamer hydrochloride and calcium acetate on the oral bioavailability of ciprofloxacin. Am. J. Kidney Dis. 42, 1253-1259 (2003). (Pubitemid 37486770)
    • (2003) American Journal of Kidney Diseases , vol.42 , Issue.6 , pp. 1253-1259
    • Kays, M.B.1    Overholser, B.R.2    Mueller, B.A.3    Moe, S.M.4    Sowinski, K.M.5
  • 72
    • 5444248448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of sevelamer on the pharmacokinetics of cyclosporin A and mycophenolate mofetil after renal transplantation
    • Pieper, A. K.; et al. The effect of sevelamer on the pharmacokinetics of cyclosporin A and mycophenolate mofetil after renal transplantation. Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. 19, 2630-2633 (2004).
    • (2004) Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. , vol.19 , pp. 2630-2633
    • Pieper, A.K.1
  • 73
    • 37149001458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, double-blind, crossover design study of sevelamer hydrochloride and sevelamer carbonate in patients on hemodialysis
    • Delmez, J.; et al. A randomized, double-blind, crossover design study of sevelamer hydrochloride and sevelamer carbonate in patients on hemodialysis. Clin. Nephrol. 68, 386-391 (2007). (Pubitemid 350258767)
    • (2007) Clinical Nephrology , vol.68 , Issue.6 , pp. 386-391
    • Delmez, J.1    Block, G.2    Robertson, J.3    Chasan-Taber, S.4    Blair, A.5    Dillon, M.6    Bleyer, A.J.7
  • 74
    • 66249108582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of sevelamer hydrochloride and sevelamer carbonate: Risk of metabolic acidosis and clinical implications
    • Pai, A. B. & Shepler, B. M. Comparison of sevelamer hydrochloride and sevelamer carbonate: risk of metabolic acidosis and clinical implications. Pharmacotherapy 29, 554-561 (2009).
    • (2009) Pharmacotherapy , vol.29 , pp. 554-561
    • Pai, A.B.1    Shepler, B.M.2
  • 75
    • 71049177062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, crossover design study of sevelamer carbonate powder and sevelamer hydrochloride tablets in chronic kidney disease patients on haemodialysis
    • Fan, S.; et al. A randomized, crossover design study of sevelamer carbonate powder and sevelamer hydrochloride tablets in chronic kidney disease patients on haemodialysis. Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. 24, 3794-3799 (2009).
    • (2009) Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. , vol.24 , pp. 3794-3799
    • Fan, S.1
  • 77
    • 17144374452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of serum phosphate by oral lanthanum carbonate in patients undergoing haemodialysis and continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis in a short-term, placebo-controlled study
    • DOI 10.1093/ndt/gfh693
    • Al-Baaj, F., Speake, M. & Hutchison, A. J. Control of serum phosphate by oral lanthanum carbonate in patients undergoing haemodialysis and continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis in a short-term, placebo-controlled study. Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. 20, 775-782 (2005). (Pubitemid 40520656)
    • (2005) Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation , vol.20 , Issue.4 , pp. 775-782
    • Al-Baaj, F.1    Speake, M.2    Hutchison, A.J.3
  • 78
    • 66849132368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iron-magnesium hydroxycarbonate (fermagate): A novel non-calcium- containing phosphate binder for the treatment of hyperphosphatemia in chronic hemodialysis patients
    • McIntyre, C. W.; et al. Iron-magnesium hydroxycarbonate (fermagate): a novel non-calcium-containing phosphate binder for the treatment of hyperphosphatemia in chronic hemodialysis patients. Clin. J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. 4, 401-409 (2009).
    • (2009) Clin. J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. , vol.4 , pp. 401-409
    • McIntyre, C.W.1
  • 79
    • 75649152827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of MCI-196 on serum phosphate and cholesterol levels in haemodialysis patients with hyperphosphataemia: A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study
    • Locatelli, F.; et al. Effect of MCI-196 on serum phosphate and cholesterol levels in haemodialysis patients with hyperphosphataemia: a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study. Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. 25, 574-581 (2010).
    • (2010) Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. , vol.25 , pp. 574-581
    • Locatelli, F.1
  • 80
    • 70349505872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sevelamer versus calcium-based phosphate binders in chronic kidney disease: What should we conclude from the evidence to date?
    • Johnson, D. W. Sevelamer versus calcium-based phosphate binders in chronic kidney disease: what should we conclude from the evidence to date? Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. 24, 2970-2972 (2009).
    • (2009) Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. , vol.24 , pp. 2970-2972
    • Johnson, D.W.1
  • 81
    • 70349396606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benefits and harms of phosphate binders in CKD: A systematic review of randomized controlled trials
    • Navaneethan, S. D., Palmer, S. C., Craig, J. C., Elder, G. J. & Strippoli, G. F. Benefits and harms of phosphate binders in CKD: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Am. J. Kidney Dis. 54, 619-637 (2009).
    • (2009) Am. J. Kidney Dis. , vol.54 , pp. 619-637
    • Navaneethan, S.D.1    Palmer, S.C.2    Craig, J.C.3    Elder, G.J.4    Strippoli, G.F.5
  • 82
    • 0036310682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sevelamer attenuates the progression of coronary and aortic calcification in hemodialysis patients
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1523-1755.2002.00434.x
    • Chertow, G. M., Burke, S. K. & Raggi, P. Sevelamer attenuates the progression of coronary and aortic calcification in hemodialysis patients. Kidney Int. 62, 245-252 (2002). (Pubitemid 34754068)
    • (2002) Kidney International , vol.62 , Issue.1 , pp. 245-252
    • Chertow, G.M.1    Burke, S.K.2    Raggi, P.3
  • 83
    • 70349492438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of calcium-based versus non-calcium-based phosphate binders on mortality among patients with chronic kidney disease: A meta-analysis
    • Jamal, S. A., Fitchett, D., Lok, C. E., Mendelssohn, D. C. & Tsuyuki, R. T. The effects of calcium-based versus non-calcium-based phosphate binders on mortality among patients with chronic kidney disease: a meta-analysis. Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. 24, 3168-3174 (2009).
    • (2009) Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. , vol.24 , pp. 3168-3174
    • Jamal, S.A.1    Fitchett, D.2    Lok, C.E.3    Mendelssohn, D.C.4    Tsuyuki, R.T.5
  • 84
    • 70350359136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lanthanum carbonate vs. sevelamer hydrochloride for the reduction of serum phosphorus in hemodialysis patients: A crossover study
    • Sprague, S. M.; et al. Lanthanum carbonate vs. sevelamer hydrochloride for the reduction of serum phosphorus in hemodialysis patients: a crossover study. Clin. Nephrol. 72, 252-258 (2009).
    • (2009) Clin. Nephrol. , vol.72 , pp. 252-258
    • Sprague, S.M.1
  • 85
    • 78049311538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparative study of 2 new phosphate binders (sevelamer and lanthanum carbonate) in routine clinical practice
    • Arenas, M. D.; et al. A comparative study of 2 new phosphate binders (sevelamer and lanthanum carbonate) in routine clinical practice. J. Nephrol. 23, 683-692 (2010).
    • (2010) J. Nephrol. , vol.23 , pp. 683-692
    • Arenas, M.D.1
  • 87
    • 72549087203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of survival in a 2-year comparative study of lanthanum carbonate versus standard therapy
    • Wilson, R., Zhang, P., Smyth, M. & Pratt, R. Assessment of survival in a 2-year comparative study of lanthanum carbonate versus standard therapy. Curr. Med. Res. Opin. 25, 3021-3028 (2009).
    • (2009) Curr. Med. Res. Opin. , vol.25 , pp. 3021-3028
    • Wilson, R.1    Zhang, P.2    Smyth, M.3    Pratt, R.4
  • 88
    • 68949114585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • KDIGO clinical practice guideline for the diagnosis, evaluation, prevention, and treatment of Chronic Kidney Disease-Mineral and Bone Disorder (CKD-MBD)
    • [No authors listed]
    • [No authors listed] KDIGO clinical practice guideline for the diagnosis, evaluation, prevention, and treatment of Chronic Kidney Disease-Mineral and Bone Disorder (CKD-MBD). Kidney Int. Suppl. 76, S1-S130 (2009).
    • (2009) Kidney Int. Suppl. , vol.76
  • 89
    • 61649110480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patients' satisfaction with information about phosphate-binding medication
    • Parham, R., Riley, S., Hutchison, A. & Horne, R. Patients' satisfaction with information about phosphate-binding medication. J. Ren. Care 35 (Suppl. 1), 86-93 (2009).
    • (2009) J. Ren. Care , vol.35 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 86-93
    • Parham, R.1    Riley, S.2    Hutchison, A.3    Horne, R.4
  • 90
    • 69249206871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pill burden, adherence, hyperphosphatemia, and quality of life in maintenance dialysis patients
    • Chiu, Y. W.; et al. Pill burden, adherence, hyperphosphatemia, and quality of life in maintenance dialysis patients. Clin. J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. 4, 1089-1096 (2009).
    • (2009) Clin. J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. , vol.4 , pp. 1089-1096
    • Chiu, Y.W.1
  • 91
    • 78049243941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphorus binders: Preferences of patients on haemodialysis and its impact on treatment compliance and phosphorus control [Spanish]
    • Arenas, M. D.; et al. Phosphorus binders: preferences of patients on haemodialysis and its impact on treatment compliance and phosphorus control [Spanish]. Nefrologia 30, 522-530 (2010).
    • (2010) Nefrologia , vol.30 , pp. 522-530
    • Arenas, M.D.1
  • 92
    • 54149095265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Switching to lanthanum carbonate monotherapy provides effective phosphate control with a low tablet burden
    • Hutchison, A. J. & Laville, M. Switching to lanthanum carbonate monotherapy provides effective phosphate control with a low tablet burden. Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. 23, 3677-3684 (2008).
    • (2008) Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. , vol.23 , pp. 3677-3684
    • Hutchison, A.J.1    Laville, M.2
  • 94
    • 65549098263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lanthanum carbonate treatment, for up to 6 years, is not associated with adverse effects on the liver in patients with chronic kidney disease stage 5 receiving hemodialysis
    • Hutchison, A. J., Barnett, M. E., Krause, R. & Siami, G. A. Lanthanum carbonate treatment, for up to 6 years, is not associated with adverse effects on the liver in patients with chronic kidney disease stage 5 receiving hemodialysis. Clin. Nephrol. 71, 286-295 (2009).
    • (2009) Clin. Nephrol. , vol.71 , pp. 286-295
    • Hutchison, A.J.1    Barnett, M.E.2    Krause, R.3    Siami, G.A.4
  • 95
    • 52449118724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term efficacy and safety profile of lanthanum carbonate: Results for up to 6 years of treatment
    • Hutchison, A. J., Barnett, M. E., Krause, R., Kwan, J. T. & Siami, G. A. Long-term efficacy and safety profile of lanthanum carbonate: results for up to 6 years of treatment. Nephron Clin. Pract. 110, c15-c23 (2008).
    • (2008) Nephron Clin. Pract. , vol.110
    • Hutchison, A.J.1    Barnett, M.E.2    Krause, R.3    Kwan, J.T.4    Siami, G.A.5
  • 96
    • 45849136345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sevelamer: Constipation and occlusion. Complications, sometimes fatal
    • [No authors listed]
    • [No authors listed] Sevelamer: constipation and occlusion. Complications, sometimes fatal. Prescrire Int. 17, 111 (2008).
    • (2008) Prescrire Int. , vol.17 , pp. 111
  • 97
    • 47849110911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lower gastrointestinal bleeding: Association with Sevelamer use
    • DOI 10.3748/wjg.14.2615
    • Madan, P., Bhayana, S., Chandra, P. & Hughes, J. I. Lower gastrointestinal bleeding: association with sevelamer use. World J. Gastroenterol. 14, 2615-2616 (2008). (Pubitemid 352037760)
    • (2008) World Journal of Gastroenterology , vol.14 , Issue.16 , pp. 2615-2616
    • Madan, P.1    Bhayana, S.2    Chandra, P.3    Hughes, J.I.4
  • 98
    • 33947324160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium-based phosphate binders are appropriate in chronic renal failure
    • Friedman, E. A. Calcium-based phosphate binders are appropriate in chronic renal failure. Clin. J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. 1, 704-709 (2006).
    • (2006) Clin. J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. , vol.1 , pp. 704-709
    • Friedman, E.A.1
  • 99
    • 34547121836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The case against calcium-based phosphate binders
    • Moe, S. M. & Chertow, G. M. The case against calcium-based phosphate binders. Clin. J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. 1, 697-703 (2006).
    • (2006) Clin. J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. , vol.1 , pp. 697-703
    • Moe, S.M.1    Chertow, G.M.2
  • 100
    • 33947319109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphate binders: Hold the calcium?
    • Bushinsky, D. A. Phosphate binders: hold the calcium? Clin. J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. 1, 695-696 (2006).
    • (2006) Clin. J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. , vol.1 , pp. 695-696
    • Bushinsky, D.A.1
  • 101
    • 34547152658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of magnesium binders in chronic kidney disease
    • Spiegel, D. M. The role of magnesium binders in chronic kidney disease. Semin. Dial. 20, 333-336 (2007).
    • (2007) Semin. Dial. , vol.20 , pp. 333-336
    • Spiegel, D.M.1
  • 102
    • 0022601859 scopus 로고
    • Substitution of aluminium salts by magnesium salts in control of dialysis hyperphosphataemia
    • O'Donovan, R., Baldwin, D., Hammer, M., Moniz, C. & Parsons, V. Substitution of aluminium salts by magnesium salts in control of dialysis hyperphosphataemia. Lancet 1, 880-882 (1986).
    • (1986) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 880-882
    • O'donovan, R.1    Baldwin, D.2    Hammer, M.3    Moniz, C.4    Parsons, V.5
  • 103
    • 70350525268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term effects of magnesium carbonate on coronary artery calcification and bone mineral density in hemodialysis patients: A pilot study
    • Spiegel, D. M. & Farmer, B. Long-term effects of magnesium carbonate on coronary artery calcification and bone mineral density in hemodialysis patients: a pilot study. Hemodial. Int. 13, 453-459 (2009).
    • (2009) Hemodial. Int. , vol.13 , pp. 453-459
    • Spiegel, D.M.1    Farmer, B.2
  • 104
    • 35548990525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnesium Carbonate Is an Effective Phosphate Binder for Chronic Hemodialysis Patients: A Pilot Study
    • DOI 10.1053/j.jrn.2007.08.005, PII S1051227607001811
    • Spiegel, D. M., Farmer, B., Smits, G. & Chonchol, M. Magnesium carbonate is an effective phosphate binder for chronic hemodialysis patients: a pilot study. J. Ren. Nutr. 17, 416-422 (2007). (Pubitemid 350001351)
    • (2007) Journal of Renal Nutrition , vol.17 , Issue.6 , pp. 416-422
    • Spiegel, D.M.1    Farmer, B.2    Smits, G.3    Chonchol, M.4
  • 105
    • 33750130935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation of serum magnesium with serum parathormone levels in patients on regular hemodialysis
    • Baradaran, A. & Nasri, H. Correlation of serum magnesium with serum parathormone levels in patients on regular hemodialysis. Saudi J. Kidney Dis. Transpl. 17, 344-350 (2006).
    • (2006) Saudi J. Kidney Dis. Transpl. , vol.17 , pp. 344-350
    • Baradaran, A.1    Nasri, H.2
  • 106
    • 33748413174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between serum magnesium, parathyroid hormone, and vascular calcification in patients on dialysis: A literature review
    • Wei, M., Esbaei, K., Bargman, J. & Oreopoulos, D. G. Relationship between serum magnesium, parathyroid hormone, and vascular calcification in patients on dialysis: a literature review. Perit. Dial. Int. 26, 366-373 (2006). (Pubitemid 44340006)
    • (2006) Peritoneal Dialysis International , vol.26 , Issue.3 , pp. 366-373
    • Wei, M.1    Esbaei, K.2    Bargman, J.3    Oreopoulos, D.G.4
  • 107
    • 0034075713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum magnesium and parathyroid hormone levels in dialysis patients [1]
    • Navarro, J. F., Mora, C. & Garcia, J. Serum magnesium and parathyroid hormone levels in dialysis patients. Kidney Int. 57, 2654 (2000). (Pubitemid 30340767)
    • (2000) Kidney International , vol.57 , Issue.6 , pp. 2654
    • Navarro, J.F.1    Mora, C.2    Garcia, J.3
  • 108
    • 78650315397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of calcium acetate/magnesium carbonate as a phosphate binder compared with sevelamer hydrochloride in haemodialysis patients: A controlled randomized study (CALMAG study) assessing efficacy and tolerability
    • de Francisco, A. L.; et al. Evaluation of calcium acetate/magnesium carbonate as a phosphate binder compared with sevelamer hydrochloride in haemodialysis patients: a controlled randomized study (CALMAG study) assessing efficacy and tolerability. Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. 25, 3707-3717 (2010).
    • (2010) Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. , vol.25 , pp. 3707-3717
    • De Francisco, A.L.1
  • 110
    • 33644786844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lanthanum carbonate versus standard therapy for the treatment of hyperphosphatemia: Safety and efficacy in chronic maintenance hemodialysis patients
    • Finn, W. F. & SPD 405-307 Lanthanum Study Group. Lanthanum carbonate versus standard therapy for the treatment of hyperphosphatemia: safety and efficacy in chronic maintenance hemodialysis patients. Clin. Nephrol. 65, 191-202 (2006). (Pubitemid 43337998)
    • (2006) Clinical Nephrology , vol.65 , Issue.3 , pp. 191-202
    • Finn, W.F.1
  • 112
    • 20844455104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accumulation of metals and minerals from phosphate binders
    • DOI 10.1159/000083712
    • Molony, D. A. & Murthy, B. Accumulation of metals and minerals from phosphate binders. Blood Purif. 23 (Suppl. 1), 2-11 (2005). (Pubitemid 44681102)
    • (2005) Blood Purification , vol.23 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 2-11
    • Molony, D.A.1    Murthy, B.2
  • 113
    • 20844444775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic renal failure is associated with increased tissue deposition of lanthanum after 28-day oral administration
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1523-1755.2005.00171.x
    • Lacour, B.; et al. Chronic renal failure is associated with increased tissue deposition of lanthanum after 28-day oral administration. Kidney Int. 67, 1062-1069 (2005). (Pubitemid 41623331)
    • (2005) Kidney International , vol.67 , Issue.3 , pp. 1062-1069
    • Lacour, B.1    Lucas, A.2    Auchere, D.3    Ruellan, N.4    De Serre Patey, N.M.5    Drueke, T.B.6
  • 114
    • 33748933708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enlightenment on liver lanthanum exposure
    • Damment, S. J. Enlightenment on liver lanthanum exposure. Kidney Int. 70, 1372-1373 (2006).
    • (2006) Kidney Int. , vol.70 , pp. 1372-1373
    • Damment, S.J.1
  • 115
    • 0038187803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multicenter study on the effects of lanthanum carbonate (Fosrenol) and calcium carbonate on renal bone disease in dialysis patients
    • D'Haese, P. C.; et al. A multicenter study on the effects of lanthanum carbonate (Fosrenol) and calcium carbonate on renal bone disease in dialysis patients. Kidney Int. Suppl. 63, S73-S78 (2003).
    • (2003) Kidney Int. Suppl. , vol.63
    • D'haese, P.C.1
  • 116
    • 4344685263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acid loading during treatment with sevelamer hydrochloride: Mechanisms and clinical implications
    • Brezina, B., Qunibi, W. Y. & Nolan, C. R. Acid loading during treatment with sevelamer hydrochloride: mechanisms and clinical implications. Kidney Int. Suppl. S39-S45 (2004). (Pubitemid 39121058)
    • (2004) Kidney International, Supplement , vol.66 , Issue.90
    • Brezina, B.1    Qunibi, W.Y.2    Nolan, C.R.3
  • 117
    • 48949098234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and tolerability of sevelamer carbonate in hyperphosphatemic patients who have chronic kidney disease and are not on dialysis
    • Ketteler, M.; et al. Efficacy and tolerability of sevelamer carbonate in hyperphosphatemic patients who have chronic kidney disease and are not on dialysis. Clin. J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. 3, 1125-1130 (2008).
    • (2008) Clin. J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. , vol.3 , pp. 1125-1130
    • Ketteler, M.1
  • 118
    • 79955638836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of sevelamer carbonate and lanthanum carbonate on the pharmacokinetics of oral calcitriol
    • Pierce, D.; et al. The effect of sevelamer carbonate and lanthanum carbonate on the pharmacokinetics of oral calcitriol. Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. 26, 1615-1621 (2010).
    • (2010) Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. , vol.26 , pp. 1615-1621
    • Pierce, D.1
  • 119
    • 77951833265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of SBR759, a new iron-based phosphate binder
    • Block, G. A., Brillhart, S. L., Persky, M. S., Amer, A. & Slade, A. J. Efficacy and safety of SBR759, a new iron-based phosphate binder. Kidney Int. 77, 897-903 (2010).
    • (2010) Kidney Int. , vol.77 , pp. 897-903
    • Block, G.A.1    Brillhart, S.L.2    Persky, M.S.3    Amer, A.4    Slade, A.J.5
  • 122
    • 73949143510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of oral niacinamide on plasma phosphorus levels in peritoneal dialysis patients
    • Young, D. O., Cheng, S. C., Delmez, J. A. & Coyne, D. W. The effect of oral niacinamide on plasma phosphorus levels in peritoneal dialysis patients. Perit. Dial. Int. 29, 562-567 (2009).
    • (2009) Perit. Dial. Int. , vol.29 , pp. 562-567
    • Young, D.O.1    Cheng, S.C.2    Delmez, J.A.3    Coyne, D.W.4
  • 123
    • 0033752240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety of high-dose nicotinamide: A review
    • Knip, M.; et al. Safety of high-dose nicotinamide: a review. Diabetologia 43, 1337-1345 (2000).
    • (2000) Diabetologia , vol.43 , pp. 1337-1345
    • Knip, M.1
  • 126
    • 0032470610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chromosomal localization of two human genes involved in phosphate homeostasis: The type IIb sodium-phosphate cotransporter and stanniocalcin-2
    • White, K. E., Biber, J., Murer, H. & Econs, M. J. Chromosomal localization of two human genes involved in phosphate homeostasis: the type IIb sodium-phosphate cotransporter and stanniocalcin-2. Somat. Cell Mol. Genet. 24, 357-362 (1998). (Pubitemid 30194123)
    • (1998) Somatic Cell and Molecular Genetics , vol.24 , Issue.6 , pp. 357-362
    • White, K.E.1    Biber, J.2    Murer, H.3    Econs, M.J.4
  • 127
    • 62649163194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeted deletion of the tybe IIb Na(+)-dependent Pi-co-transporter, NaPi-IIb, results in early embryonic lethality
    • Shibasaki, Y.; et al. Targeted deletion of the tybe IIb Na(+)-dependent Pi-co-transporter, NaPi-IIb, results in early embryonic lethality. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 381, 482-486 (2009).
    • (2009) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.381 , pp. 482-486
    • Shibasaki, Y.1
  • 128
    • 72049102165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intestinal npt2b plays a major role in phosphate absorption and homeostasis
    • Sabbagh, Y.; et al. Intestinal npt2b plays a major role in phosphate absorption and homeostasis. J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. 20, 2348-2358 (2009).
    • (2009) J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. , vol.20 , pp. 2348-2358
    • Sabbagh, Y.1
  • 129
    • 33646087447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intestinal phosphate absorption and the effect of vitamin D: A comparison of rats with mice
    • Marks, J.; et al. Intestinal phosphate absorption and the effect of vitamin D: a comparison of rats with mice. Exp. Physiol. 91, 531-537 (2006).
    • (2006) Exp. Physiol. , vol.91 , pp. 531-537
    • Marks, J.1
  • 130
    • 62149116515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Salivary phosphate-binding chewing gum reduces hyperphosphatemia in dialysis patients
    • Savica, V.; et al. Salivary phosphate-binding chewing gum reduces hyperphosphatemia in dialysis patients. J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. 20, 639-644 (2009).
    • (2009) J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. , vol.20 , pp. 639-644
    • Savica, V.1
  • 131
    • 78049237517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Challenge of phosphorus control in hemodialysis patients: A problem of adherence?
    • Arenas, M. D.; et al. Challenge of phosphorus control in hemodialysis patients: a problem of adherence? J. Nephrol. 23, 525-534 (2010).
    • (2010) J. Nephrol. , vol.23 , pp. 525-534
    • Arenas, M.D.1
  • 132
    • 0027370108 scopus 로고
    • The effect of intensive treatment of diabetes on the development and progression of long-term complications in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
    • [No authors listed]
    • [No authors listed] The effect of intensive treatment of diabetes on the development and progression of long-term complications in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. N. Engl. J. Med. 329, 977-986 (1993).
    • (1993) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.329 , pp. 977-986


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.