Does physical activity reduce the risk of prostate cancer? A systematic review and meta-analysis

European Urology

Volumn 60, Issue 5, 2011, Pages 1029-1044

  Liu, Yupeng ^a   Hu, Fulan ^a   Li, Dandan ^a   Wang, Fan ^a   Zhu, Lin ^a   Chen, Wangyang ^a   Ge, Jie ^a   An, Ruihua ^b   Zhao, Yashuang ^a  

^a HARBIN MEDICAL UNIVERSITY   (China)

^b THE FIRST AFFILIATED HOSPITAL OF HARBIN MEDICAL UNIVERSITY   (China)

Author keywords

Meta analysis; Motor activity; Prostatic neoplasms

Indexed keywords

ALCOHOL CONSUMPTION; BODY MASS; CALORIC INTAKE; CANCER RISK; CASE CONTROL STUDY; COHORT ANALYSIS; DISEASE ASSOCIATION; EDUCATIONAL STATUS; ETHNICITY; FAMILY HISTORY; GROUPS BY AGE; HUMAN; META ANALYSIS (TOPIC); OCCUPATION; OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE; PHYSICAL ACTIVITY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROSTATE CANCER; RACE; RECREATION; REVIEW; RISK REDUCTION; SMOKING; SOCIAL STATUS; SYSTEMATIC REVIEW; WAIST HIP RATIO;

ADULT; AGE FACTORS; AGED; AGED, 80 AND OVER; EVIDENCE-BASED MEDICINE; EXERCISE; HUMANS; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; MOTOR ACTIVITY; PROSTATIC NEOPLASMS; RISK ASSESSMENT; RISK FACTORS; RISK REDUCTION BEHAVIOR; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 80053328751     PISSN: 03022838     EISSN: 18737560     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.eururo.2011.07.007     Document Type: Review

References (83)

1. P.D. Baade, D.R. Youlden, and L.J. Krnjacki International epidemiology of prostate cancer: geographical distribution and secular trends Mol Nutr Food Res 53 2009 171 184
2. A. Jemal, F. Bray, M.M. Center, J. Ferlay, E. Ward, and D. Forman Global cancer statistics CA Cancer J Clin 61 2011 69 90
3. C.M. Friedenreich, and I. Thune A review of physical activity and prostate cancer risk Cancer Causes Control 12 2001 461 475 (Pubitemid 32735139)
4. L.H. Kushi, T. Byers, and C. Doyle American Cancer Society 2006 Nutrition and Physical Activity Guidelines Advisory Committee. American Cancer Society guidelines on nutrition and physical activity for cancer prevention: reducing the risk of cancer with healthy food choices and physical activity CA Cancer J Clin 56 2006 254 281 quiz 313-4 (Pubitemid 44527489)
5. M. Wiseman The second World Cancer Research Fund/American Institute for Cancer Research expert report. Food, nutrition, physical activity, and the prevention of cancer: a global perspective Proc Nutr Soc 67 2008 253 256
6. A. McTiernan Mechanisms linking physical activity with cancer Nat Rev Cancer 8 2008 205 211 (Pubitemid 351301840)
7. A.W. Hsing, S. Chua Jr., and Y.T. Gao Prostate cancer risk and serum levels of insulin and leptin: a population-based study J Natl Cancer Inst 93 2001 783 789 (Pubitemid 32514802)
8. S. Lehrer, E.J. Diamond, S. Stagger, N.N. Stone, and R.G. Stock Increased serum insulin associated with increased risk of prostate cancer recurrence Prostate 50 2002 1 3 (Pubitemid 34044859)
9. J.M. Chan, M.J. Stampfer, and E. Giovannucci Plasma insulin-like growth factor-I and prostate cancer risk: a prospective study Science 279 1998 563 566 (Pubitemid 28067285)
10. A.C. Hackney, W.E. Sinning, and B.C. Bruot Reproductive hormonal profiles of endurance-trained and untrained males Med Sci Sports Exerc 20 1988 60 65 (Pubitemid 18053409)
11. F.K. Assah, S. Brage, U. Ekelund, and N.J. Wareham The association of intensity and overall level of physical activity energy expenditure with a marker of insulin resistance Diabetologia 51 2008 1399 1407
12. M.L. Hellenius, K.E. Brismar, B.H. Berglund, and U.H. de Faire Effects on glucose tolerance, insulin secretion, insulin-like growth factor 1 and its binding protein, IGFBP-1, in a randomized controlled diet and exercise study in healthy, middle-aged men J Intern Med 238 1995 121 130
13. T.H. Ngo, R.J. Barnard, C.N. Tymchuk, P. Cohen, and W.J. Aronson Effect of diet and exercise on serum insulin, IGF-I, and IGFBP-1 levels and growth of LNCaP cells in vitro (United States) Cancer Causes Control 13 2002 929 935 (Pubitemid 36169476)
14. L. Hoffman-Goetz Influence of physical activity and exercise on innate immunity Nutr Rev 56 1998 S126 S130
15. D.C. Nieman, and B.K. Pedersen Exercise and immune function. Recent developments Sports Med 27 1999 73 80 (Pubitemid 29123579)
16. J.A. Woods, J.M. Davis, J.A. Smith, and D.C. Nieman Exercise and cellular innate immune function Med Sci Sports Exerc 31 1999 57 66 (Pubitemid 29036360)
17. S.K. Clinton The dietary antioxidant network and prostate carcinoma Cancer 86 1999 1629 1631 (Pubitemid 29513028)
18. A. Giuliani, and B. Cestaro Exercise, free radical generation and vitamins Eur J Cancer Prev 6 Suppl 1 1997 S55 S67
19. A. Wolk Diet, lifestyle and risk of prostate cancer Acta Oncol 44 2005 277 281 (Pubitemid 40904131)
20. I.M. Lee, H.D. Sesso, J.J. Chen, and R.S. Paffenbarger Jr. Does physical activity play a role in the prevention of prostate cancer? Epidemiol Rev 23 2001 132 137 (Pubitemid 32906625)
21. D.C. Torti, and G.O. Matheson Exercise and prostate cancer Sports Med 34 2004 363 369 (Pubitemid 38803099)
22. I.M. Lee Physical activity and cancer prevention - data from epidemiologic studies Med Sci Sports Exerc 35 2003 1823 1827
23. C.M. Friedenreich, and M.R. Orenstein Physical activity and cancer prevention: etiologic evidence and biological mechanisms J Nutr 132 2002 3456S-64S
24. C.M. Friedenreich Physical activity and cancer prevention: from observational to intervention research Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 10 2001 287 301 (Pubitemid 32703212)
25. N.F. Johnsen, A. Tjonneland, and B.L. Thomsen Physical activity and risk of prostate cancer in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC) cohort Int J Cancer 125 2009 902 908
26. S.C. Moore, T.M. Peters, and J. Ahn Age-specific physical activity and prostate cancer risk among white men and black men Cancer 115 2009 5060 5070
27. N. Orsini, R. Bellocco, and M. Bottai A prospective study of lifetime physical activity and prostate cancer incidence and mortality Br J Cancer 101 2009 1932 1938
28. E. Giovannucci, Y. Liu, E.A. Platz, M.J. Stampfer, and W.C. Willett Risk factors for prostate cancer incidence and progression in the health professionals follow-up study Int J Cancer 121 2007 1571 1578 (Pubitemid 47328718)
29. A.J. Littman, A.R. Kristal, and E. White Recreational physical activity and prostate cancer risk (United States) Cancer Causes Control 17 2006 831 841
30. T.I. Nilsen, P.R. Romundstad, and L.J. Vatten Recreational physical activity and risk of prostate cancer: a prospective population-based study in Norway (the HUNT study) Int J Cancer 119 2006 2943 2947 (Pubitemid 44846249)
31. L. Lund Haheim, T.F. Wisloff, I. Holme, and P. Nafstad Metabolic syndrome predicts prostate cancer in a cohort of middle-aged Norwegian men followed for 27 years Am J Epidemiol 164 2006 769 774 (Pubitemid 44522081)
32. M.P. Zeegers, M.J. Dirx, and P.A. van den Brandt Physical activity and the risk of prostate cancer in The Netherlands cohort study, results after 9.3 years of follow-up Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 14 2005 1490 1495 (Pubitemid 40807351)
33. A.V. Patel, C. Rodriguez, E.J. Jacobs, L. Solomon, M.J. Thun, and E.E. Calle Recreational physical activity and risk of prostate cancer in a large cohort of U.S. men Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 14 2005 275 279 (Pubitemid 40165315)
34. M.E. Parent, M.C. Rousseau, M. El-Zein, B. Latreille, M. Desy, and J. Siemiatycki Occupational and recreational physical activity during adult life and the risk of cancer among men Cancer Epidemiol 35 2011 151 159
35. M. Hosseini, S. SeyedAlinaghi, M. Mahmoudi, and W. McFarland A case-control study of risk factors for prostate cancer in Iran Acta Med Iran 48 2010 61 66
36. F. Wiklund, Y.T. Lageros, and E. Chang Lifetime total physical activity and prostate cancer risk: a population-based case-control study in Sweden Eur J Epidemiol 23 2008 739 746
37. S.S. Strom, Y. Yamamura, F.N. Flores-Sandoval, C.A. Pettaway, and D.S. Lopez Prostate cancer in Mexican-Americans: identification of risk factors Prostate 68 2008 563 570 (Pubitemid 351500216)
38. A. Krishnadasan, N. Kennedy, Y. Zhao, H. Morgenstern, and B. Ritz Nested case-control study of occupational physical activity and prostate cancer among workers using a job exposure matrix Cancer Causes Control 19 2008 107 114
39. A. Lagiou, E. Samoli, and C. Georgila Occupational physical activity in relation with prostate cancer and benign prostatic hyperplasia Eur J Cancer Prev 17 2008 336 339
40. A.M. Sass-Kortsak, J.T. Purdham, N. Kreiger, G. Darlington, and N.E. Lightfoot Occupational risk factors for prostate cancer Am J Ind Med 50 2007 568 576 (Pubitemid 47236097)
41. G.A. Darlington, N. Kreiger, N. Lightfoot, J. Purdham, and A. Sass-Kortsak Prostate cancer risk and diet, recreational physical activity and cigarette smoking Chronic Dis Can 27 2007 145 153
42. L. Jian, Z.J. Shen, A.H. Lee, and C.W. Binns Moderate physical activity and prostate cancer risk: a case-control study in China Eur J Epidemiol 20 2005 155 160 (Pubitemid 40568421)
43. B. Pierotti, A. Altieri, and R. Talamini Lifetime physical activity and prostate cancer risk Int J Cancer 114 2005 639 642 (Pubitemid 40349624)
44. Y.C. Chen, C.I. Chiang, R.S. Lin, Y.S. Pu, M.K. Lai, and F.C. Sung Diet, vegetarian food and prostate carcinoma among men in Taiwan Br J Cancer 93 2005 1057 1061 (Pubitemid 41548402)
45. M. Sanderson, A.L. Coker, P. Logan, W. Zheng, and M.K. Fadden Lifestyle and prostate cancer among older African-American and Caucasian men in South Carolina Cancer Causes Control 15 2004 647 655 (Pubitemid 39060926)
46. C.M. Friedenreich, S.E. McGregor, K.S. Courneya, S.J. Angyalfi, and F.G. Elliott Case-control study of lifetime total physical activity and prostate cancer risk Am J Epidemiol 159 2004 740 749 (Pubitemid 38656131)
47. D.F. Stroup, J.A. Berlin, and S.C. Morton Meta-analysis of observational studies in epidemiology: a proposal for reporting. Meta-analysis Of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (MOOSE) group JAMA 283 2000 2008 2012 (Pubitemid 30214957)
48. D.W. Voskuil, E.M. Monninkhof, S.G. Elias, F.A. Vlems, and F.E. van Leeuwen Physical activity and endometrial cancer risk, a systematic review of current evidence Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 16 2007 639 648 (Pubitemid 46650563)
49. E.M. Monninkhof, S.G. Elias, and F.A. Vlems Physical activity and breast cancer: a systematic review Epidemiology 18 2007 137 157 (Pubitemid 46005918)
50. J.P. Higgins, and S.G. Thompson Quantifying heterogeneity in a meta-analysis Stat Med 21 2002 1539 1558 (Pubitemid 34746062)
51. S. Greenland Quantitative methods in the review of epidemiologic literature Epidemiol Rev 9 1987 1 30
52. M. Egger, G. Davey Smith, M. Schneider, and C. Minder Bias in meta-analysis detected by a simple, graphical test BMJ 315 1997 629 634 (Pubitemid 27387172)
53. S. Duval, and R. Tweedie Trim and fill: a simple funnel-plot-based method of testing and adjusting for publication bias in meta-analysis Biometrics 56 2000 455 463 (Pubitemid 30422636)
54. A. Norman, T. Moradi, and G. Gridley Occupational physical activity and risk for prostate cancer in a nationwide cohort study in Sweden Br J Cancer 86 2002 70 75 (Pubitemid 34146343)
55. I.M. Lee, H.D. Sesso, and R.S. Paffenbarger Jr. A prospective cohort study of physical activity and body size in relation to prostate cancer risk (United States) Cancer Causes Control 12 2001 187 193 (Pubitemid 32165277)
56. T.I. Lund Nilsen, R. Johnsen, and L.J. Vatten Socio-economic and lifestyle factors associated with the risk of prostate cancer Br J Cancer 82 2000 1358 1363 (Pubitemid 30145359)
57. S. Liu, I.M. Lee, P. Linson, U. Ajani, J.E. Buring, and C.H. Hennekens A prospective study of physical activity and risk of prostate cancer in US physicians Int J Epidemiol 29 2000 29 35 (Pubitemid 30119704)
58. G. Clarke, and A.S. Whittemore Prostate cancer risk in relation to anthropometry and physical activity: the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey I Epidemiological Follow-Up Study Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 9 2000 875 881
59. S.D. Putnam, J.R. Cerhan, and A.S. Parker Lifestyle and anthropometric risk factors for prostate cancer in a cohort of Iowa men Ann Epidemiol 10 2000 361 369 (Pubitemid 30645790)
60. T.J. Hartman, D. Albanes, and M. Rautalahti Physical activity and prostate cancer in the Alpha-Tocopherol, Beta-Carotene (ATBC) Cancer Prevention Study (Finland) Cancer Causes Control 9 1998 11 18 (Pubitemid 28048655)
61. S.A. Oliveria, H.W. Kohl III, D. Trichopoulos, and S.N. Blair The association between cardiorespiratory fitness and prostate cancer Med Sci Sports Exerc 28 1996 97 104 (Pubitemid 26031728)
62. I.M. Lee, and R.S. Paffenbarger Jr. Physical activity and its relation to cancer risk: a prospective study of college alumni Med Sci Sports Exerc 26 1994 831 837 (Pubitemid 24200620)
63. R.K. Severson, A.M. Nomura, J.S. Grove, and G.N. Stemmermann A prospective analysis of physical activity and cancer Am J Epidemiol 130 1989 522 529 (Pubitemid 19214619)
64. J.V. Lacey Jr., J. Deng, and M. Dosemeci Prostate cancer, benign prostatic hyperplasia and physical activity in Shanghai, China Int J Epidemiol 30 2001 341 349 (Pubitemid 32447838)
65. I. Bairati, R. Larouche, F. Meyer, L. Moore, and Y. Fradet Lifetime occupational physical activity and incidental prostate cancer (Canada) Cancer Causes Control 11 2000 759 764
66. J.F. Sung, R.S. Lin, Y.S. Pu, Y.C. Chen, H.C. Chang, and M.K. Lai Risk factors for prostate carcinoma in Taiwan: a case-control study in a Chinese population Cancer 86 1999 484 491 (Pubitemid 29347411)
67. S.O. Andersson, J. Baron, R. Bergstrom, C. Lindgren, A. Wolk, and H.O. Adami Lifestyle factors and prostate cancer risk: a case-control study in Sweden Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 5 1996 509 513 (Pubitemid 26235016)
68. M. Ilic, H. Vlajinac, and J. Marinkovic Case-control study of risk factors for prostate cancer Br J Cancer 74 1996 1682 1686 (Pubitemid 26386103)
69. S.O. Andersson, J. Baron, A. Wolk, C. Lindgren, R. Bergstrom, and H.O. Adami Early life risk factors for prostate cancer: a population-based case-control study in Sweden Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 4 1995 187 192
70. M. Dosemeci, R.B. Hayes, and R. Vetter Occupational physical activity, socioeconomic status, and risks of 15 cancer sites in Turkey Cancer Causes Control 4 1993 313 321 (Pubitemid 23205741)
71. D.W. West, M.L. Slattery, L.M. Robison, T.K. French, and A.W. Mahoney Adult dietary intake and prostate cancer risk in Utah: a case-control study with special emphasis on aggressive tumors Cancer Causes Control 2 1991 85 94
72. R.C. Brownson, J.C. Chang, J.R. Davis, and C.A. Smith Physical activity on the job and cancer in Missouri Am J Public Health 81 1991 639 642
73. L. Le Marchand, L.N. Kolonel, and C.N. Yoshizawa Lifetime occupational physical activity and prostate cancer risk Am J Epidemiol 133 1991 103 111
74. H. Yu, R.E. Harris, and E.L. Wynder Case-control study of prostate cancer and socioeconomic factors Prostate 13 1988 317 325 (Pubitemid 19057302)
75. A. Jemal, R. Siegel, J. Xu, and E. Ward Cancer statistics, 2010 CA Cancer J Clin 60 2010 277 300
76. F. Bray, J. Lortet-Tieulent, J. Ferlay, D. Forman, and A. Auvinen Prostate cancer incidence and mortality trends in 37 European countries: an overview Eur J Cancer 46 2010 3040 3052
77. M. Watanabe, T. Nakayama, T. Shiraishi, G.N. Stemmermann, and R. Yatani Comparative studies of prostate cancer in Japan versus the United States. A review Urol Oncol 5 2000 274 283
78. W.C. Buschemeyer III, and S.J. Freedland Obesity and prostate cancer: epidemiology and clinical implications Eur Urol 52 2007 331 343 (Pubitemid 46963472)
79. K.A. Esser, C.E. Harpole, G.S. Prins, and A.M. Diamond Physical activity reduces prostate carcinogenesis in a transgenic model Prostate 69 2009 1372 1377
80. J.R. Cerhan, J.C. Torner, and C.F. Lynch Association of smoking, body mass, and physical activity with risk of prostate cancer in the Iowa 65+ Rural Health Study (United States) Cancer Causes Control 8 1997 229 238 (Pubitemid 27170378)
81. S.C. Moore, T.M. Peters, and J. Ahn Physical activity in relation to total, advanced, and fatal prostate cancer Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 17 2008 2458 2466
82. S.F. Shariat, and C.G. Roehrborn Using biopsy to detect prostate cancer Rev Urol 10 2008 262 280
83. H. Gronberg Prostate cancer epidemiology Lancet 361 2003 859 864 (Pubitemid 36331852)