A prospective study of physical activity and risk of prostate cancer in US physicians

International Journal of Epidemiology

Volumn 29, Issue 1, 2000, Pages 29-35

  Liu, Simin ^b   Lee, I Min ^a   Linson, Patrick ^a   Ajani, Umed ^a   Buring, Julie E ^a   Hennekens, Charles H ^a  

^a Harvard Medical School ^*

^b BRIGHAM AND WOMEN S HOSPITAL   (United States)

Author keywords

Physical activity exercise; Prospective cohort; Prostate cancer; Vigorous

Indexed keywords

ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID; BETA CAROTENE;

ADULT; AGED; ALCOHOL CONSUMPTION; ANDROGEN SYNTHESIS; ARTICLE; BODY MASS; CANCER RISK; CHOLESTEROL BLOOD LEVEL; CLINICAL TRIAL; CONTROLLED CLINICAL TRIAL; CONTROLLED STUDY; DIABETES MELLITUS; DOUBLE BLIND PROCEDURE; FOLLOW UP; HUMAN; HYPERTENSION; MALE; NORMAL HUMAN; PHYSICAL ACTIVITY; PHYSICIAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROSPECTIVE STUDY; PROSTATE CANCER; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL; SMOKING; UNITED STATES; VITAMIN SUPPLEMENTATION;

EID: 0033993465     PISSN: 03005771     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/ije/29.1.29     Document Type: Article

References (35)

1. Rowley KH, Mason MD. The aetiology and pathogenesis of prostate cancer. Clin Oncol 1997;9:213-18.
2. Lucia MS, Bostwick DG, Bosland M et al. Workgroup I: rodent models of prostate cancer. Prostate 1998;36:49-55.
3. Kasper S, Sheppard PC, Yan Y et al. Development, progression, and androgen-dependence of prostate tumors in probasin-large T antigen transgenic mice: a model for prostate cancer [corrected and republished article originally printed in Lab Invest 1998;78:319-33]. Lab Invest 1998;78:i-xv.
4. Gann PH, Hennekens CH, Ma J, Longcope C, Stampfer MJ. Prospective study of sex hormone levels and risk of prostate cancer [see comments]. J Natl Cancer Inst 1996;88:1118-26.
5. Huggins C, Stevens RJ, Hodges C. Studies on prostatic cancer. II. The effects of castration on advanced carcinoma of the prostate gland. Arch Surg 1941;433:209-23.
6. Hackney AC, Sinning WE, Bruot BC. Reproductive hormonal profiles of endurance-trained and untrained males. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1988; 20:60-65.
7. Hackney AC. The male reproductive system and endurance exercise. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1996;28:180-89.
8. US Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Pre vention and Health Promotion, The President's Council on Physical Fitness and Sports. Physical Activity and Health: A Report of the Surgeon General. Washington, DC: Office of the Surgeon General, 1996.
9. Hennekens CH, Buring JE, Manson JE et al. Lack of effect of long-term supplementation with beta carotene on the incidence of malignant neoplasms and cardiovascular disease. N Engl J Med 1996;334: 1145-49.
10. Siconolfi S, Lasater S, Snow R, Carleton R. Self-reported physical activity compared with maximal oxygen uptake. Am J Epidemiol 1985; 122:101-05.
11. Kohl H, Blair S, Paffenbarger R, Macera C, Kronenfeld J. A mail survey of physical activity habits as related to measured physical fitness. Am J Epidemiol 1988;127:1228-39.
12. Manson J, Buring J, Satterfield S, Hennekens C. Baseline characteristics of participants in the Physicians' Health Study: a randomized trial of aspirin and beta-carotene in the US physicians. Am J Prev Med 1991;7:150-54.
13. Clinton SK, Giovannucci E. Diet, nutrition, and prostate cancer. Annu Rev Nutr 1998;18:413-40.
14. Giovannucci E, Rimm EB, Colditz GA et al. A prospective study of dietary fat and risk of prostate cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst 1993;85: 1571-79.
15. Giovannucci E, Ascherio A, Rimm EB, Stampfer MJ, Colditz GA, Willett WC. Intake of carotenoids and retinol in relation to risk of prostate cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst 1995;87:1767-76.
16. Giovannucci E, Rimm EB, Wolk A et al. Calcium and fructose intake in relation to risk of prostate cancer. Cancer Res 1998;58:442-47.
17. Giovannucci E, Leitzmann M, Spiegelman D et al. A prospective study of physical activity and prostate cancer in male health professionals. Cancer Res 1998;58:5117-22.
18. Manson J, Nathan D, Krolewski A, Stampfer M, Willett W, Hennekens C. A prospective study of exercise and incidence of diabetes among US male physicians. JAMA 1992;268:63-67.
19. Lee I, Hennekens C, Berger K, Buring J, Manson J. Exercise and risk of stroke in male physicians. Stroke 1999;30:1-6.
20. Manson JE, Colditz GA, Stampfer MJ et al. A prospective study of maturity-onset diabetes mellitus and risk of coronary heart disease and stroke in women. Arch Intern Med 1991;151:1141-47.
21. Paffenbarger RSJ, Hyde RT, Wing AL. Physical activity and incidence of cancer in diverse populations: a preliminary report. Am J Clin Nutr 1987;45(Suppl.):312-17.
22. Paffenbarger RS Jr, Lee I-M, Wing AL. The influence of physical activity on the incidence of site-specific cancers in college alumni. In: Jacobs MM (ed.). Exercise, Calories, Fat and Cancer. New York: Plenum Press, 1992, pp.7-15.
23. Albanes D, Blair A, Taylor PR. Physical activity and risk of cancer in the NHANES I population. Am J Public Health 1989;79:744-50.
24. Yu H, Harris RE, Wynder EL. Case-control study of prostate cancer and socioeconomic factors. Prostate 1988;13:317-25.
25. Lee IM, Paffenbarger RS Jr, Hsieh CC. Physical activity and risk of prostatic cancer among college alumni. Am J Epidemiol 1992;135: 169-75.
26. Oliveria SA, Kohl HW III, Trichopoulos D, Blair SN. The association between cardiorespiratory fitness and prostate cancer. Med Sci Sports Exer 1996;28:97-104.
27. West DW, Slattery ML, Robison LM, French TK, Mahoney AW. Adult dietary intake and prostate cancer risk in Utah: a case-control study with special emphasis on aggressive tumors. Cancer Causes Control 1991;2:85-94.
28. Le Marchand L, Kolonel LN, Yoshizawa CN. Lifetime occupational physical activity and prostate cancer risk. Am J Epidemiol 1991;133: 103-11.
29. Kraemer WJ, Volek JS, Bush JA, Putukian M, Sebastianelli WJ. Hormonal responses to consecutive days of heavy-resistance exercise with or without nutritional supplementation. J Appl Physiol 1998;85: 1544-55.
30. Mainwaring W. Hormones and cancer. In: Franks L. Teich N (eds). Introduction to the Cellular and Molecular Biology of Cancer. Second edn. New York: Oxford University Press, 1991, pp.357-85.
31. Kjoseland O, Tveter KJ, Attramadal A, Hansson V, Haugen HN, Mathisen W. Metabolism of testosterone in the human prostate and seminal vesicles. Scand J Urol Nephrol 1977;11:1-6.
32. Negri-Cesi P, Poletti A, Colciago A, Magni P, Martini P, Motta M. Presence of 5alpha-reductase isozymes and aromatase in human prostate cancer cells and in benign prostate hyperplastic tissue. Prostate 1998;34:283-91.
33. American Cancer Society. Cancer facts and figures - 1997. Atlanta, GA: American Cancer Society, 1997.
34. Gronberg H, Damber L, Damber J, Iselius L. Segregation analysis of prostate cancer in Sweden: support for dominant inheritance. Am J Epidemiol 1997;146:552-57.
35. Carter B, Bova G, Beaty T. Hereditary prostate cancer: epidemiologic and clinical features. J Urol 1993;150:797-802.