메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 74, Issue 7, 2011, Pages 2112-2118

Protective effects of vitamins C and E against hepatotoxicity induced by methyl parathion in rats

Author keywords

Electron microscopy; Hepatotoxicity; Methyl parathion; Organophosphate insecticide; Vitamin C; Vitamin E

Indexed keywords

ALANINE AMINOTRANSFERASE; ALBUMIN; ALKALINE PHOSPHATASE; ALPHA TOCOPHEROL; ASCORBIC ACID; ASPARTATE AMINOTRANSFERASE; CHOLESTEROL; GAMMA GLUTAMYLTRANSFERASE; LACTATE DEHYDROGENASE; PARATHION METHYL; PLASMA PROTEIN; TRIACYLGLYCEROL; VERY LOW DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN CHOLESTEROL;

EID: 80053130522     PISSN: 01476513     EISSN: 10902414     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2011.07.001     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (43)

References (56)
  • 3
    • 0031714527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship among microsomal enzyme induction, liver weight, and histological change in rat toxicological studies
    • Amacher D.E., Schamaker S.J., Burkhardt J.E. The relationship among microsomal enzyme induction, liver weight, and histological change in rat toxicological studies. Food Chem. Toxicol. 1998, 36:831-839.
    • (1998) Food Chem. Toxicol. , vol.36 , pp. 831-839
    • Amacher, D.E.1    Schamaker, S.J.2    Burkhardt, J.E.3
  • 5
    • 78650880191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monocrotophos augments the early alterations in lipid profile and organ toxicity associated with experimental diabetes in rats
    • Begum K., Rajini P.S. Monocrotophos augments the early alterations in lipid profile and organ toxicity associated with experimental diabetes in rats. Pestic. Biochem. Physiol. 2011, 99:33-38.
    • (2011) Pestic. Biochem. Physiol. , vol.99 , pp. 33-38
    • Begum, K.1    Rajini, P.S.2
  • 6
    • 0033215044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organophosphorus compound-induced modification of SH-SY5Y human neuroblastoma mitochondrial transmembrane potential
    • Carlson K., Ehrich M. Organophosphorus compound-induced modification of SH-SY5Y human neuroblastoma mitochondrial transmembrane potential. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 1999, 160:33-42.
    • (1999) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , vol.160 , pp. 33-42
    • Carlson, K.1    Ehrich, M.2
  • 7
    • 41449117453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The hematological effects of methyl parathion in rats
    • Celik I., Suzek H. The hematological effects of methyl parathion in rats. J. Hazard. Mater. 2008, 153:1117-1121.
    • (2008) J. Hazard. Mater. , vol.153 , pp. 1117-1121
    • Celik, I.1    Suzek, H.2
  • 8
    • 65349115942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hematotoxic and hepatotoxic effects of dichlorvos at sublethal dosages in rats
    • Celik I., Yilmaz Z., Turkoglu V. Hematotoxic and hepatotoxic effects of dichlorvos at sublethal dosages in rats. Environ. Toxicol. 2009, 24:128-132.
    • (2009) Environ. Toxicol. , vol.24 , pp. 128-132
    • Celik, I.1    Yilmaz, Z.2    Turkoglu, V.3
  • 11
    • 77349121376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protective roles of vitamin E (α-tocopherol), selenium and vitamin E plus selenium in organophosphate toxicity in vivo: a comparative study
    • Cemek M., Büyükben A., Büyükokuroĝlu M.E., Aymelek F., Tür L. Protective roles of vitamin E (α-tocopherol), selenium and vitamin E plus selenium in organophosphate toxicity in vivo: a comparative study. Pestic. Biochem. Physiol. 2010, 96:113-118.
    • (2010) Pestic. Biochem. Physiol. , vol.96 , pp. 113-118
    • Cemek, M.1    Büyükben, A.2    Büyükokuroĝlu, M.E.3    Aymelek, F.4    Tür, L.5
  • 12
    • 0036229169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental toxicity of flupyrazofos, a new organophosphorus insecticide, in rats
    • Chung M.K., Kim J.C., Han S.S. Developmental toxicity of flupyrazofos, a new organophosphorus insecticide, in rats. Food Chem. Toxicol. 2002, 40:723-729.
    • (2002) Food Chem. Toxicol. , vol.40 , pp. 723-729
    • Chung, M.K.1    Kim, J.C.2    Han, S.S.3
  • 14
    • 33947408199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental toxicology and health associated with methyl parathion exposure-A Scientific Review
    • Edwards F.L., Tchounwou P.B. Environmental toxicology and health associated with methyl parathion exposure-A Scientific Review. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2005, 2:430-441.
    • (2005) Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health , vol.2 , pp. 430-441
    • Edwards, F.L.1    Tchounwou, P.B.2
  • 15
    • 0037331002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Histopathology of the fish Corydoras paleatus contaminated with sublethal levels of organophosphorus in water and food
    • Fanta E., Rios F.S.A., Romao S., Vianna A.C.C., Freiberger S. Histopathology of the fish Corydoras paleatus contaminated with sublethal levels of organophosphorus in water and food. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. 2003, 54:119-130.
    • (2003) Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. , vol.54 , pp. 119-130
    • Fanta, E.1    Rios, F.S.A.2    Romao, S.3    Vianna, A.C.C.4    Freiberger, S.5
  • 16
    • 64749108538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lambda-cyhalothrin-induced biochemical and histopathological changes in the liver of rats: ameliorative effect of ascorbic acid
    • Fetoui H., Garoui E.M., Zeghal N. Lambda-cyhalothrin-induced biochemical and histopathological changes in the liver of rats: ameliorative effect of ascorbic acid. Exp. Toxicol. Pathol. 2009, 61:189-196.
    • (2009) Exp. Toxicol. Pathol. , vol.61 , pp. 189-196
    • Fetoui, H.1    Garoui, E.M.2    Zeghal, N.3
  • 17
    • 0002004860 scopus 로고
    • The acute toxicity of pesticides to rats
    • Gains T.B. The acute toxicity of pesticides to rats. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 1960, 2:88-99.
    • (1960) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , vol.2 , pp. 88-99
    • Gains, T.B.1
  • 19
    • 73349094373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organophosphate induced chronic neurotoxicity: health, environmental and risk exposure issues in developing nations of the world
    • Gbaruko B.C., Ogwo E.I., Igwe J.C., Yu H. Organophosphate induced chronic neurotoxicity: health, environmental and risk exposure issues in developing nations of the world. Afr. J. Biotechnol. 2009, 8:5137-5141.
    • (2009) Afr. J. Biotechnol. , vol.8 , pp. 5137-5141
    • Gbaruko, B.C.1    Ogwo, E.I.2    Igwe, J.C.3    Yu, H.4
  • 21
    • 33244496017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of chlorpyrifos-methyl on steroid and throid hormones in rat F0- and F1-generations
    • Jeong S.H., Kim B.Y., Kang H.G., Ku H.O., Cho J.H. Effect of chlorpyrifos-methyl on steroid and throid hormones in rat F0- and F1-generations. Toxicology 2006, 220:189-202.
    • (2006) Toxicology , vol.220 , pp. 189-202
    • Jeong, S.H.1    Kim, B.Y.2    Kang, H.G.3    Ku, H.O.4    Cho, J.H.5
  • 22
    • 0037079953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased T-lymphocyte dependent antibody production in female SJL/J mice following exposure to commercial grade malathion
    • Johnson V.J., Rosenberg A.M., Lee K., Blakley B.R. Increased T-lymphocyte dependent antibody production in female SJL/J mice following exposure to commercial grade malathion. Toxicology 2002, 170:119-129.
    • (2002) Toxicology , vol.170 , pp. 119-129
    • Johnson, V.J.1    Rosenberg, A.M.2    Lee, K.3    Blakley, B.R.4
  • 24
    • 34447096863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatic and renal concentrations of vitamins E and C in lead- and ethanol-exposed rats. An assessment of their involvement in the mechanisms of peroxidative damage
    • Jurczuk M., Brzoska M.M., Moniuszko-Jakoniuk J. Hepatic and renal concentrations of vitamins E and C in lead- and ethanol-exposed rats. An assessment of their involvement in the mechanisms of peroxidative damage. Food Chem. Toxicol. 2007, 45:1478-1486.
    • (2007) Food Chem. Toxicol. , vol.45 , pp. 1478-1486
    • Jurczuk, M.1    Brzoska, M.M.2    Moniuszko-Jakoniuk, J.3
  • 25
    • 0036865301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protective role of antioxidant vitamin E and catechin on idarubicin-induced cardiotoxicity in rats
    • Kalender S., Kalender Y., Ateş A., Yel M., Olcay E., Candan S. Protective role of antioxidant vitamin E and catechin on idarubicin-induced cardiotoxicity in rats. Braz. J. Med. Biol. Res. 2002, 35:1379-1387.
    • (2002) Braz. J. Med. Biol. Res. , vol.35 , pp. 1379-1387
    • Kalender, S.1    Kalender, Y.2    Ateş, A.3    Yel, M.4    Olcay, E.5    Candan, S.6
  • 27
    • 4444342654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endosulfan-induced cardiotoxicity and free radical metabolism in rats: the protective effect of vitamin E
    • Kalender S., Kalender Y., Ogutcu A., Uzunhisarcikli M., Durak D., Acikgoz F. Endosulfan-induced cardiotoxicity and free radical metabolism in rats: the protective effect of vitamin E. Toxicology 2004, 202:227-235.
    • (2004) Toxicology , vol.202 , pp. 227-235
    • Kalender, S.1    Kalender, Y.2    Ogutcu, A.3    Uzunhisarcikli, M.4    Durak, D.5    Acikgoz, F.6
  • 28
    • 19944390194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diazinon-induced hepatotoxicity and protective effect of vitamin E on some biochemical indices and ultrastructural changes
    • Kalender S., Ogutcu A., Uzunhisarcikli M., Acikgoz F., Durak D., Ulusoy Y., Kalender Y. Diazinon-induced hepatotoxicity and protective effect of vitamin E on some biochemical indices and ultrastructural changes. Toxicology 2005, 211:197-206.
    • (2005) Toxicology , vol.211 , pp. 197-206
    • Kalender, S.1    Ogutcu, A.2    Uzunhisarcikli, M.3    Acikgoz, F.4    Durak, D.5    Ulusoy, Y.6    Kalender, Y.7
  • 29
    • 74649083584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Malathion-induce hepatotoxicity in rats: the effects of vitamin C and E
    • Kalender S., Uzun F.G., Durak D., Demir F., Kalender Y. Malathion-induce hepatotoxicity in rats: the effects of vitamin C and E. Food Chem. Toxicol. 2010, 48:633-638.
    • (2010) Food Chem. Toxicol. , vol.48 , pp. 633-638
    • Kalender, S.1    Uzun, F.G.2    Durak, D.3    Demir, F.4    Kalender, Y.5
  • 30
    • 33747283074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of diazinon on pseudocholinesterase activity and haematological indices in rats: the protective role of vitamin E
    • Kalender Y., Uzunhisarcikli M., Ogutcu A., Acikgoz F., Kalender S. Effects of diazinon on pseudocholinesterase activity and haematological indices in rats: the protective role of vitamin E. Environ. Toxicol. Pharmacol. 2006, 22:46-51.
    • (2006) Environ. Toxicol. Pharmacol. , vol.22 , pp. 46-51
    • Kalender, Y.1    Uzunhisarcikli, M.2    Ogutcu, A.3    Acikgoz, F.4    Kalender, S.5
  • 31
    • 13944283745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Doxorubicin hepatotoxicity and hepatic free radical metabolism in rats. The effects of vitamin E and catechin
    • Kalender Y., Yel M., Kalender S. Doxorubicin hepatotoxicity and hepatic free radical metabolism in rats. The effects of vitamin E and catechin. Toxicology 2005, 209:39-45.
    • (2005) Toxicology , vol.209 , pp. 39-45
    • Kalender, Y.1    Yel, M.2    Kalender, S.3
  • 32
    • 2442623237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chlorpyrifosmethyl shows anti-androgenic activity without estrogenic activity in rats
    • Kang H.G., Jeong S.H., Cho J.H., Kim D.G., Park J.M., Cho M.H. Chlorpyrifosmethyl shows anti-androgenic activity without estrogenic activity in rats. Toxicology 2004, 199:219-230.
    • (2004) Toxicology , vol.199 , pp. 219-230
    • Kang, H.G.1    Jeong, S.H.2    Cho, J.H.3    Kim, D.G.4    Park, J.M.5    Cho, M.H.6
  • 33
    • 1842765529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactive toxicity of the organophosphorus insecticides chlorpyrifos and methyl parathion in adult rats
    • Karanth S., Liu J., Olivier K., Pope C. Interactive toxicity of the organophosphorus insecticides chlorpyrifos and methyl parathion in adult rats. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 2004, 196:183-190.
    • (2004) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , vol.196 , pp. 183-190
    • Karanth, S.1    Liu, J.2    Olivier, K.3    Pope, C.4
  • 34
    • 0036447187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review of oximes in the antidotal treatment of poisoning by organophosphorus nerve agents
    • Kassa J. Review of oximes in the antidotal treatment of poisoning by organophosphorus nerve agents. Clin. Toxicol. 2002, 6:803-816.
    • (2002) Clin. Toxicol. , vol.6 , pp. 803-816
    • Kassa, J.1
  • 35
    • 84987072514 scopus 로고
    • Interactions of insecticides with biological membranes
    • Lee A., East J., Balgaug P. Interactions of insecticides with biological membranes. Pestic. Sci. 1991, 32:317-327.
    • (1991) Pestic. Sci. , vol.32 , pp. 317-327
    • Lee, A.1    East, J.2    Balgaug, P.3
  • 36
    • 72149117122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative damage, biochemical and histopathological alterations in rats exposed to chlorpyrifos and the antioxidant role of zinc
    • Mansour S.A., Mossa A.T.H. Oxidative damage, biochemical and histopathological alterations in rats exposed to chlorpyrifos and the antioxidant role of zinc. Pestic. Biochem. Physiol. 2010, 96:14-23.
    • (2010) Pestic. Biochem. Physiol. , vol.96 , pp. 14-23
    • Mansour, S.A.1    Mossa, A.T.H.2
  • 37
    • 0009763997 scopus 로고
    • The effect of dimethoate on the mitochondria of the guinea pig
    • Moussa T.A., Hafez M.M. The effect of dimethoate on the mitochondria of the guinea pig. Egypt. J. Histol. 1995, 101-106.
    • (1995) Egypt. J. Histol. , pp. 101-106
    • Moussa, T.A.1    Hafez, M.M.2
  • 38
    • 52949116048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dichlorvos-induced hepatotoxicity in rats and the protective effects of vitamins C and E
    • Ogutcu A., Suludere Z., Kalender Y. Dichlorvos-induced hepatotoxicity in rats and the protective effects of vitamins C and E. Environ. Toxicol. Pharmacol. 2008, 26:355-361.
    • (2008) Environ. Toxicol. Pharmacol. , vol.26 , pp. 355-361
    • Ogutcu, A.1    Suludere, Z.2    Kalender, Y.3
  • 39
    • 33746793672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of organophosphate insecticide diazinon on malondialdehyde levels and myocardial cells in rat heart tissue and protective role of vitamin E
    • Ogutcu A., Uzunhisarcikli M., Kalender S., Durak D., Bayrakdar F., Kalender Y. The effects of organophosphate insecticide diazinon on malondialdehyde levels and myocardial cells in rat heart tissue and protective role of vitamin E. Pestic. Biochem. Physiol. 2006, 86:93-98.
    • (2006) Pestic. Biochem. Physiol. , vol.86 , pp. 93-98
    • Ogutcu, A.1    Uzunhisarcikli, M.2    Kalender, S.3    Durak, D.4    Bayrakdar, F.5    Kalender, Y.6
  • 40
    • 1642359040 scopus 로고
    • Occupational Health Services Inc., Sccaussus, OR, USA, OHS (Occupational Health Services Inc.)
    • OHS (Occupational Health Services Inc.) MSDS for methyl parathion 1991, Occupational Health Services Inc., Sccaussus, OR, USA.
    • (1991) MSDS for methyl parathion
  • 41
    • 0026065782 scopus 로고
    • Effect of 2,4-dichlorophenxyacetic acid on polyamine synthesis in Chinese hamster ovary cells
    • Rivarola V.A., Balegno H.F. Effect of 2,4-dichlorophenxyacetic acid on polyamine synthesis in Chinese hamster ovary cells. Toxicol. Lett. 1991, 56:151-157.
    • (1991) Toxicol. Lett. , vol.56 , pp. 151-157
    • Rivarola, V.A.1    Balegno, H.F.2
  • 42
    • 19444371532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the susceptibility of the cultured shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei to vibriosis when orally exposed to the insecticide methyl parathion
    • Roque A., Abad S., Betancourt-Lozano M., Garcia de la Para L.M., Baird D., Guerra-Flores A.L., Gomez-Gil B. Evaluation of the susceptibility of the cultured shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei to vibriosis when orally exposed to the insecticide methyl parathion. Chemosphere 2005, 60:126-134.
    • (2005) Chemosphere , vol.60 , pp. 126-134
    • Roque, A.1    Abad, S.2    Betancourt-Lozano, M.3    Garcia de la Para, L.M.4    Baird, D.5    Guerra-Flores, A.L.6    Gomez-Gil, B.7
  • 43
    • 0347126345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term neurobehavioral health effects of methyl parathion exposure in children in Missisippi and Ohio. Environ
    • Ruckart P.Z., Kakolewski K., Bove F.J., Kaye W.E. Long-term neurobehavioral health effects of methyl parathion exposure in children in Missisippi and Ohio. Environ. Health Perspect. 2004, 112:46-51.
    • (2004) Health Perspect. , vol.112 , pp. 46-51
    • Ruckart, P.Z.1    Kakolewski, K.2    Bove, F.J.3    Kaye, W.E.4
  • 45
    • 21244440642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-oxidative vitamins prevent lipidperoxidation and apoptosis in corneal endothelial cells
    • Serbecic N., Beutelspacher S.C. Anti-oxidative vitamins prevent lipidperoxidation and apoptosis in corneal endothelial cells. Cell Tissue Res. 2005, 320:465-475.
    • (2005) Cell Tissue Res. , vol.320 , pp. 465-475
    • Serbecic, N.1    Beutelspacher, S.C.2
  • 46
    • 10044296239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of acute dimethoate administration on antioxidant status of liver and brain of experimental rats
    • Sharma Y., Bashir S., Irshad M., Data Gupta S., Dogra T.D. Effect of acute dimethoate administration on antioxidant status of liver and brain of experimental rats. Toxicology 2005, 206:49-57.
    • (2005) Toxicology , vol.206 , pp. 49-57
    • Sharma, Y.1    Bashir, S.2    Irshad, M.3    Data Gupta, S.4    Dogra, T.D.5
  • 48
    • 0028948130 scopus 로고
    • Endogenous ascorbate regenerates vitamin E in the retina directly and in combination with dihydrolipoic acid
    • Stoyanovsky D., Goldman R., Darrow R., Organisciak D., Kagan V. Endogenous ascorbate regenerates vitamin E in the retina directly and in combination with dihydrolipoic acid. Curr. Eye Res. 1995, 14:181-189.
    • (1995) Curr. Eye Res. , vol.14 , pp. 181-189
    • Stoyanovsky, D.1    Goldman, R.2    Darrow, R.3    Organisciak, D.4    Kagan, V.5
  • 49
    • 68649109556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Malathion-induced testicular toxicity in male rats and the protective effect of vitamins C and E
    • Uzun F.G., Kalender S., Durak D., Demir F., Kalender Y. Malathion-induced testicular toxicity in male rats and the protective effect of vitamins C and E. Food Chem. Toxicol. 2009, 47:1903-1908.
    • (2009) Food Chem. Toxicol. , vol.47 , pp. 1903-1908
    • Uzun, F.G.1    Kalender, S.2    Durak, D.3    Demir, F.4    Kalender, Y.5
  • 50
    • 33845870185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute, subacute and subchronic administration of methyl parathion-induced testicular damage in male rats and protective role of vitamins C and E
    • Uzunhisarcikli M., Kalender Y., Dirican K., Kalender S., Ogutcu A., Buyukkomurcu F. Acute, subacute and subchronic administration of methyl parathion-induced testicular damage in male rats and protective role of vitamins C and E. Pestic. Biochem. Physiol. 2007, 87:115-122.
    • (2007) Pestic. Biochem. Physiol. , vol.87 , pp. 115-122
    • Uzunhisarcikli, M.1    Kalender, Y.2    Dirican, K.3    Kalender, S.4    Ogutcu, A.5    Buyukkomurcu, F.6
  • 53
    • 34547755532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of organophosphorus pesticides and their ozonation byproducts on gap junctional intercellular communication in rat liver cell line
    • Wu J., Lin L., Luan T., Gilbert Y.S.C., Lan C. Effects of organophosphorus pesticides and their ozonation byproducts on gap junctional intercellular communication in rat liver cell line. Food Chem. Toxicol. 2007, 45:2057-2063.
    • (2007) Food Chem. Toxicol. , vol.45 , pp. 2057-2063
    • Wu, J.1    Lin, L.2    Luan, T.3    Gilbert, Y.S.C.4    Lan, C.5
  • 54
    • 0034779028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of organophosphorus acetylcholinesterase inhibition using three-dimensional quantitative structure-activity relationship (3D-QSAR) methods
    • Yazal J.E., Rao S.N., Mehl A., Slikker W. Prediction of organophosphorus acetylcholinesterase inhibition using three-dimensional quantitative structure-activity relationship (3D-QSAR) methods. Toxicol. Sci. 2001, 63:223-232.
    • (2001) Toxicol. Sci. , vol.63 , pp. 223-232
    • Yazal, J.E.1    Rao, S.N.2    Mehl, A.3    Slikker, W.4
  • 55
    • 0037787980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in some hematological and biochemical indices of rabbits induced by isoflavones and cypermethrin
    • Yousef M.I., El-Demerdash F.M., Kamel K.I., Al-Salhen K.S. Changes in some hematological and biochemical indices of rabbits induced by isoflavones and cypermethrin. Toxicology 2003, 189:223-234.
    • (2003) Toxicology , vol.189 , pp. 223-234
    • Yousef, M.I.1    El-Demerdash, F.M.2    Kamel, K.I.3    Al-Salhen, K.S.4
  • 56
    • 19944378832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbamate toxicity and protective effect of vit. A and vit. E on some biochemical aspects of male albino rats
    • Zaahkouk S.A.M., Helal E.G.E., Abd-Rabo T.E.I., Rashed S.Z.A. Carbamate toxicity and protective effect of vit. A and vit. E on some biochemical aspects of male albino rats. Egypt. J. Hosp. Med. 2000, 1:60-77.
    • (2000) Egypt. J. Hosp. Med. , vol.1 , pp. 60-77
    • Zaahkouk, S.A.M.1    Helal, E.G.E.2    Abd-Rabo, T.E.I.3    Rashed, S.Z.A.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.