메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 35, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 526-545

Phylogenetic synthesis of morphological and molecular data reveals new insights into the higher-level classification of Tipuloidea (Diptera)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BAYESIAN ANALYSIS; DATA SET; EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY; FLY; HYPOTHESIS TESTING; MOLECULAR ANALYSIS; MORPHOLOGY; PARSIMONY ANALYSIS; PHYLOGENETICS; PHYLOGENY; TAXONOMY;

EID: 80053027145     PISSN: 03076970     EISSN: 13653113     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-3113.2010.00524.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (72)

References (76)
  • 2
    • 82955191559 scopus 로고
    • The biology of the North American crane flies (Tipulidae, Diptera). 1. The genus Eriocera Maquart
    • Alexander, C.P. (1914) The biology of the North American crane flies (Tipulidae, Diptera). 1. The genus Eriocera Maquart. Pomona College Journal of Entomology and Zoology, 6, 12-34.
    • (1914) Pomona College Journal of Entomology and Zoology , vol.6 , pp. 12-34
    • Alexander, C.P.1
  • 3
    • 33745270304 scopus 로고
    • The crane-flies of New York. Part I. Distribution and taxonomy of the adult flies
    • Alexander, C.P. (1919a) The crane-flies of New York. Part I. Distribution and taxonomy of the adult flies. Memoirs, Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station, 25, 767-993.
    • (1919) Memoirs, Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station , vol.25 , pp. 767-993
    • Alexander, C.P.1
  • 4
    • 82955218728 scopus 로고
    • The biology of the North American crane flies (Tipulidae, Diptera). 5. The genus Dicranoptycha Osten Sacken
    • Alexander, C.P. (1919b) The biology of the North American crane flies (Tipulidae, Diptera). 5. The genus Dicranoptycha Osten Sacken. Pomona College Journal of Entomology and Zoology, 11, 67-74.
    • (1919) Pomona College Journal of Entomology and Zoology , vol.11 , pp. 67-74
    • Alexander, C.P.1
  • 6
    • 82955191557 scopus 로고
    • The biology of the North American crane flies (Tipulidae, Diptera). 6. The genus Cladura Osten Sacken
    • Alexander, C.P. (1922) The biology of the North American crane flies (Tipulidae, Diptera). 6. The genus Cladura Osten Sacken. Pomona College Journal of Entomology and Zoology, 14, 1-6.
    • (1922) Pomona College Journal of Entomology and Zoology , vol.14 , pp. 1-6
    • Alexander, C.P.1
  • 7
    • 0345151667 scopus 로고
    • Family Tipulidae
    • Connecticut State Geological and Natural History Survey, Bulletin 64. Hartford, Connecticut
    • Alexander, C.P. (1942) Family Tipulidae. The Diptera or True Flies of Connecticut, pp. 196-509. Connecticut State Geological and Natural History Survey, Bulletin 64. Hartford, Connecticut.
    • (1942) The Diptera or True Flies of Connecticut , pp. 196-509
    • Alexander, C.P.1
  • 8
    • 0001614384 scopus 로고
    • Tipulidae
    • Research Branch, Agriculture Canada, Monograph (ed. by J. F. McAlpine et al.)
    • Alexander, C.P. & Byers, G.W. (1981) Tipulidae. Manual of Nearctic Diptera, Vol. 1, Research Branch, Agriculture Canada, Monograph (ed. by J. F. McAlpine et al.), pp. 153-190.
    • (1981) Manual of Nearctic Diptera , vol.1 , pp. 153-190
    • Alexander, C.P.1    Byers, G.W.2
  • 9
    • 0040190971 scopus 로고
    • Notes on the life history of a crane fly of the genus Geranomyia Haliday (Tipulidae, Diptera)
    • Alexander, C.P. & Malloch, R. (1920) Notes on the life history of a crane fly of the genus Geranomyia Haliday (Tipulidae, Diptera). Transactions of the Illinois State Academy of Science, 13, 310-319.
    • (1920) Transactions of the Illinois State Academy of Science , vol.13 , pp. 310-319
    • Alexander, C.P.1    Malloch, R.2
  • 10
    • 34250706956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pesky gnats, ridding dipteran classification of the "Nematocera"
    • Amorim, D.S. & Yeates, D.K. (2006) Pesky gnats, ridding dipteran classification of the "Nematocera". Studia Dipterologica, 13, 3-9.
    • (2006) Studia Dipterologica , vol.13 , pp. 3-9
    • Amorim, D.S.1    Yeates, D.K.2
  • 11
    • 0031371067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple sources of character information and the phylogeny of Hawaiian drosophilids
    • Baker, R.H. & DeSalle, R. (1997) Multiple sources of character information and the phylogeny of Hawaiian drosophilids. Systematic Biology, 46, 654-673.
    • (1997) Systematic Biology , vol.46 , pp. 654-673
    • Baker, R.H.1    DeSalle, R.2
  • 12
    • 53149140277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetics and temporal diversification of the earliest true flies (Insecta: Diptera) based on multiple nuclear genes
    • Bertone, M.A., Courtney, G.W. & Wiegmann, B.M. (2008) Phylogenetics and temporal diversification of the earliest true flies (Insecta: Diptera) based on multiple nuclear genes. Systematic Entomology, 33, 668-687.
    • (2008) Systematic Entomology , vol.33 , pp. 668-687
    • Bertone, M.A.1    Courtney, G.W.2    Wiegmann, B.M.3
  • 13
    • 34948875809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How time flies for flies: diverse Diptera from the Triassic of Virginia and early radiation of the order
    • Blagoderov, V.A., Grimaldi, D. & Fraser, N.C. (2007) How time flies for flies: diverse Diptera from the Triassic of Virginia and early radiation of the order. American Museum Novitates, 3572, 1-39.
    • (2007) American Museum Novitates , vol.3572 , pp. 1-39
    • Blagoderov, V.A.1    Grimaldi, D.2    Fraser, N.C.3
  • 14
    • 43949160320 scopus 로고
    • Branch support and tree stability
    • Bremer, K. (1994) Branch support and tree stability. Cladistics, 10, 295-304.
    • (1994) Cladistics , vol.10 , pp. 295-304
    • Bremer, K.1
  • 15
    • 0011352205 scopus 로고
    • The larvae and pupae of the British Cylindrotominae and Limoniinae (Diptera, Tipulidae)
    • Brindle, A. (1967) The larvae and pupae of the British Cylindrotominae and Limoniinae (Diptera, Tipulidae). Transactions of the Society for British Entomology, 17, 151-216.
    • (1967) Transactions of the Society for British Entomology , vol.17 , pp. 151-216
    • Brindle, A.1
  • 16
    • 0345084215 scopus 로고
    • A review of the subfamily Cylindrotominae in North America (Diptera: Tipulidae)
    • Brodo, F. (1967) A review of the subfamily Cylindrotominae in North America (Diptera: Tipulidae). University of Kansas Science Bulletin, 48, 71-115.
    • (1967) University of Kansas Science Bulletin , vol.48 , pp. 71-115
    • Brodo, F.1
  • 18
    • 0000612429 scopus 로고
    • The crane fly genus Dolichopeza in North America
    • Byers, G.W. (1961) The crane fly genus Dolichopeza in North America. University of Kansas Science Bulletin, 42, 665-924.
    • (1961) University of Kansas Science Bulletin , vol.42 , pp. 665-924
    • Byers, G.W.1
  • 19
    • 2642620469 scopus 로고
    • The crane fly genus Chionea in North America
    • Byers, G.W. (1983) The crane fly genus Chionea in North America. University of Kansas Science Bulletin, 52, 59-195.
    • (1983) University of Kansas Science Bulletin , vol.52 , pp. 59-195
    • Byers, G.W.1
  • 20
    • 0012762868 scopus 로고
    • Crane flies -three families or one?
    • Byers, G.W. (1992) Crane flies -three families or one? Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia, 35, 37-41.
    • (1992) Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia , vol.35 , pp. 37-41
    • Byers, G.W.1
  • 21
    • 82955218724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tipulidae
    • (ed. by R. W. Merritt and K. W. Cummins) 2nd edition. Kendall/Hunt, Dubuque, Iowa
    • Byers, G.W. (1996) Tipulidae. An Introduction to the Aquatic Insects (ed. by R. W. Merritt and K. W. Cummins), 2nd edition, pp. 219-223. Kendall/Hunt, Dubuque, Iowa.
    • (1996) An Introduction to the Aquatic Insects , pp. 219-223
    • Byers, G.W.1
  • 22
    • 84981568506 scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic analysis of the Blepharicerimorpha, with special reference to the mountain midges (Diptera: Deuterophlebiidae)
    • Courtney, G.W. (1991) Phylogenetic analysis of the Blepharicerimorpha, with special reference to the mountain midges (Diptera: Deuterophlebiidae). Systematic Entomology, 16, 137-172.
    • (1991) Systematic Entomology , vol.16 , pp. 137-172
    • Courtney, G.W.1
  • 23
    • 0031349761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution and phylogeny of the Diptera: a molecular phylogenetic analysis using 28S rDNA sequences
    • Friedrich, M. & Tautz, D. (1997) Evolution and phylogeny of the Diptera: a molecular phylogenetic analysis using 28S rDNA sequences. Systematic Biology, 46, 674-698.
    • (1997) Systematic Biology , vol.46 , pp. 674-698
    • Friedrich, M.1    Tautz, D.2
  • 24
    • 34547652265 scopus 로고
    • Gross morphological studies of the reproductive system in representative North American crane flies (Diptera: Tipulidae)
    • Frommer, S.I. (1963) Gross morphological studies of the reproductive system in representative North American crane flies (Diptera: Tipulidae). Kansas University Science Bulletin, 44, 535-626.
    • (1963) Kansas University Science Bulletin , vol.44 , pp. 535-626
    • Frommer, S.I.1
  • 25
    • 0000328236 scopus 로고
    • Larvae of the crane fly genus Tipula in North America (Diptera: Tipulidae)
    • Gelhaus, J.K. (1986) Larvae of the crane fly genus Tipula in North America (Diptera: Tipulidae). Kansas University Science Bulletin, 53, 121-182.
    • (1986) Kansas University Science Bulletin , vol.53 , pp. 121-182
    • Gelhaus, J.K.1
  • 26
    • 0012769149 scopus 로고
    • The immature instars and biology of the crane fly genus Brachypremna Osten Sacken (Diptera: Tipulidae)
    • Gelhaus, J.K. & Young, C.W. (1991) The immature instars and biology of the crane fly genus Brachypremna Osten Sacken (Diptera: Tipulidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 93, 613-621.
    • (1991) Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington , vol.93 , pp. 613-621
    • Gelhaus, J.K.1    Young, C.W.2
  • 27
    • 33746887825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic analysis of the insect order Odonata using 28S and16S rDNA sequences: a comparison between data sets with different evolutionary rates
    • Hasegawa, E. & Kasuya, E. (2006) Phylogenetic analysis of the insect order Odonata using 28S and16S rDNA sequences: a comparison between data sets with different evolutionary rates. Entomological Science, 9, 55-66.
    • (2006) Entomological Science , vol.9 , pp. 55-66
    • Hasegawa, E.1    Kasuya, E.2
  • 29
    • 0003934790 scopus 로고
    • (Transl. D. Dwight Davis, R. Zangerl). University of Illinois Press, Urbana, Illinois
    • Hennig, W. (1966) Phylogenetic Systematics. (Transl. D. Dwight Davis, R. Zangerl). University of Illinois Press, Urbana, Illinois.
    • (1966) Phylogenetic Systematics
    • Hennig, W.1
  • 31
  • 32
    • 84977729969 scopus 로고
    • Structure of the plastron in Lipsothrix, and the polyphyletic origin of plastron respiration in Tipulidae
    • Hinton, H.E. (1967) Structure of the plastron in Lipsothrix, and the polyphyletic origin of plastron respiration in Tipulidae. Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 42, 35-38.
    • (1967) Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London , vol.42 , pp. 35-38
    • Hinton, H.E.1
  • 33
    • 0034849408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MRBAYES: Bayesian inference of phylogeny
    • Huelsenbeck, J.P. & Ronquist, F. (2001) MRBAYES: Bayesian inference of phylogeny. Bioinformatics, 17, 754-755.
    • (2001) Bioinformatics , vol.17 , pp. 754-755
    • Huelsenbeck, J.P.1    Ronquist, F.2
  • 34
    • 82955210293 scopus 로고
    • The immature stages of the genus Lipsothrix in the western United States (Diptera, Tipulidae)
    • Hynes, C.D. (1965) The immature stages of the genus Lipsothrix in the western United States (Diptera, Tipulidae). Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 41, 165-172.
    • (1965) Pan-Pacific Entomologist , vol.41 , pp. 165-172
    • Hynes, C.D.1
  • 35
    • 0031533483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The immature stages and biology of the craneflies Toxorhina caledonica and Elephantomyia garrigouana (Diptera: Limoniidae)
    • Hynes, C.D. (1997) The immature stages and biology of the craneflies Toxorhina caledonica and Elephantomyia garrigouana (Diptera: Limoniidae). Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 73, 93-99.
    • (1997) Pan-Pacific Entomologist , vol.73 , pp. 93-99
    • Hynes, C.D.1
  • 36
    • 38149133178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global diversity of craneflies (Insecta, Diptera: Tipuloidea or Tipulidae sensu lato) in freshwater
    • de Jong, H., Oosterbroek, P., Gelhaus, J., Reusch, H. & Young, C. (2008) Global diversity of craneflies (Insecta, Diptera: Tipuloidea or Tipulidae sensu lato) in freshwater. Hydrobiologia, 595, 457-467.
    • (2008) Hydrobiologia , vol.595 , pp. 457-467
    • de Jong, H.1    Oosterbroek, P.2    Gelhaus, J.3    Reusch, H.4    Young, C.5
  • 37
    • 0028345871 scopus 로고
    • Mosquito large subunit ribosomal RNA: simultaneous alignment of primary and secondary structure
    • Kjer, K.M., Baldridge, G.D. & Fallon, A.M. (1994) Mosquito large subunit ribosomal RNA: simultaneous alignment of primary and secondary structure. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta, 1217, 147-155.
    • (1994) Biochimica et Biophysica Acta , vol.1217 , pp. 147-155
    • Kjer, K.M.1    Baldridge, G.D.2    Fallon, A.M.3
  • 38
    • 48749126126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contributions to the biology of xylobiont limoniid flies of the genus Libnotes (Diptera, Limoniidae) with description of immature stages
    • Krivosheina, M.G. (2008) Contributions to the biology of xylobiont limoniid flies of the genus Libnotes (Diptera, Limoniidae) with description of immature stages. Entomological Review, 88, 456-476.
    • (2008) Entomological Review , vol.88 , pp. 456-476
    • Krivosheina, M.G.1
  • 39
    • 0026466121 scopus 로고
    • The oldest Polyneura (Diptera) and their importance to the phylogeny of the group
    • Krzeminski, W. (1992) The oldest Polyneura (Diptera) and their importance to the phylogeny of the group. Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia, 35, 45-52.
    • (1992) Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia , vol.35 , pp. 45-52
    • Krzeminski, W.1
  • 40
    • 33847782764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are the Linnean and phylogenetic nomenclatural systems combinable? Recommendations for biological nomenclature
    • Kuntner, M. & Agnarsson, I. (2006) Are the Linnean and phylogenetic nomenclatural systems combinable? Recommendations for biological nomenclature. Systematic Biology, 55, 774-784.
    • (2006) Systematic Biology , vol.55 , pp. 774-784
    • Kuntner, M.1    Agnarsson, I.2
  • 42
    • 0035527396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A likelihood approach to estimating phylogeny from discrete morphological character data
    • Lewis, P.O. (2001) A likelihood approach to estimating phylogeny from discrete morphological character data. Systematic Biology, 50, 913-925.
    • (2001) Systematic Biology , vol.50 , pp. 913-925
    • Lewis, P.O.1
  • 43
    • 0006580793 scopus 로고
    • A preliminary classification of Diptera, exclusive of Pupipara, based upon larval and pupal characters, with keys to imagines in certain families
    • Malloch, J.R. (1917) A preliminary classification of Diptera, exclusive of Pupipara, based upon larval and pupal characters, with keys to imagines in certain families. Illinois State Laboratory of Natural History Bulletin, 12, 161-409.
    • (1917) Illinois State Laboratory of Natural History Bulletin , vol.12 , pp. 161-409
    • Malloch, J.R.1
  • 44
    • 0002887373 scopus 로고
    • Morphology and terminology -adults
    • Research Branch, Agriculture Canada, Monograph 32 (ed. by J. F. McAlpine and D. M. Wood). Ottawa
    • McAlpine, J.F. (1981) Morphology and terminology -adults. Manual of Nearctic Diptera, Vol. 1 Research Branch, Agriculture Canada, Monograph 32 (ed. by J. F. McAlpine and D. M. Wood), pp. 9-63. Ottawa.
    • (1981) Manual of Nearctic Diptera , vol.1 , pp. 9-63
    • McAlpine, J.F.1
  • 45
    • 60549096166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conflict, convergent evolution, and the relative importance of immature and adult characters in endopterygote phylogenetics
    • Meier, R. & Lim, G.S. (2009) Conflict, convergent evolution, and the relative importance of immature and adult characters in endopterygote phylogenetics. Annual Review of Entomology, 54, 85-104.
    • (2009) Annual Review of Entomology , vol.54 , pp. 85-104
    • Meier, R.1    Lim, G.S.2
  • 46
    • 1642465044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution and phylogenetic utility of CAD (rudimentary) among Mesozoic-aged eremoneuran Diptera (Insecta)
    • Moulton, J.K. & Wiegmann, B.M. (2004) Evolution and phylogenetic utility of CAD (rudimentary) among Mesozoic-aged eremoneuran Diptera (Insecta). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 31, 363-378.
    • (2004) Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution , vol.31 , pp. 363-378
    • Moulton, J.K.1    Wiegmann, B.M.2
  • 49
    • 0001031579 scopus 로고
    • Phylogeny of the Tipuloidea based on characters of larvae and pupae (Diptera, Nematocera) with an index to the literature except Tipulidae
    • Oosterbroek, P. & Theowald, B. (1991) Phylogeny of the Tipuloidea based on characters of larvae and pupae (Diptera, Nematocera) with an index to the literature except Tipulidae. Tijdshcrift voor Entomologie, 134, 211-267.
    • (1991) Tijdshcrift voor Entomologie , vol.134 , pp. 211-267
    • Oosterbroek, P.1    Theowald, B.2
  • 51
    • 1942476591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Larval development of Cylindrotoma distinctissima americana Osten Sacken, 1865 (Tipulidae: Cylindrotominae) on Maianthemum dilatatum (Liliaceae) in California
    • Poinar, G. Jr & Gelhaus, J. (2004) Larval development of Cylindrotoma distinctissima americana Osten Sacken, 1865 (Tipulidae: Cylindrotominae) on Maianthemum dilatatum (Liliaceae) in California. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 106, 478-480.
    • (2004) Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington , vol.106 , pp. 478-480
    • Poinar Jr., G.1    Gelhaus, J.2
  • 52
    • 0035527410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selecting the best-fit model of nucleotide substitution
    • Posada, D. & Crandall, K.A. (1998) Selecting the best-fit model of nucleotide substitution. Systematic Biology, 50, 580-601.
    • (1998) Systematic Biology , vol.50 , pp. 580-601
    • Posada, D.1    Crandall, K.A.2
  • 54
    • 0003626439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [WWW document]. URL, [accessed in June 2007]
    • Rambaut, A. (1996) Se-Al: Sequence Alignment Editor [WWW document]. URL http://evolve.zoo.ox.ac.uk/ [accessed in June 2007].
    • (1996) Se-Al: Sequence Alignment Editor
    • Rambaut, A.1
  • 55
    • 58149134019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogeny of the Limnophilinae (Limoniidae) and early evolution of the Tipulomorpha (Diptera)
    • Ribeiro, G.C. (2008a) Phylogeny of the Limnophilinae (Limoniidae) and early evolution of the Tipulomorpha (Diptera). Invertebrate Systematics, 22, 627-694.
    • (2008) Invertebrate Systematics , vol.22 , pp. 627-694
    • Ribeiro, G.C.1
  • 56
    • 62849129059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Neotropical genus Stibadocerina Alexander and its phylogenetic relationship to other Stibadocerinae genera: further evidence of an ancestral trans-Pacific biota (Diptera: Cylindrotomidae)
    • Ribeiro, G.C. (2008b) The Neotropical genus Stibadocerina Alexander and its phylogenetic relationship to other Stibadocerinae genera: further evidence of an ancestral trans-Pacific biota (Diptera: Cylindrotomidae). Systematic Entomology, 34, 324-333.
    • (2008) Systematic Entomology , vol.34 , pp. 324-333
    • Ribeiro, G.C.1
  • 57
    • 33745262090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of the genus Elephantomyia Osten Sacken in Brazil, with description of two new species (Diptera: Tipulomorpha, Limoniidae)
    • Ribeiro, G.C. & Amorim, D.S. (2002) A review of the genus Elephantomyia Osten Sacken in Brazil, with description of two new species (Diptera: Tipulomorpha, Limoniidae). Zootaxa, 46, 1-16.
    • (2002) Zootaxa , vol.46 , pp. 1-16
    • Ribeiro, G.C.1    Amorim, D.S.2
  • 58
    • 82955179176 scopus 로고
    • Notes on the biology of Atarba picticornis Osten Sacken Tipulidae -Diptera
    • Rogers, J.S. (1927) Notes on the biology of Atarba picticornis Osten Sacken Tipulidae -Diptera. The Florida Entomologist, 10, 49-54.
    • (1927) The Florida Entomologist , vol.10 , pp. 49-54
    • Rogers, J.S.1
  • 59
    • 38849185341 scopus 로고
    • Notes on the biology of Gnophomyia luctuosa Osten Sacken, with descriptions of the immature stages
    • Rogers, J.S. (1928) Notes on the biology of Gnophomyia luctuosa Osten Sacken, with descriptions of the immature stages. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 21, 398-406.
    • (1928) Annals of the Entomological Society of America , vol.21 , pp. 398-406
    • Rogers, J.S.1
  • 62
    • 0041386108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MrBayes 3: Bayesian phylogenetic inference under mixed models
    • Ronquist, F. & Huelsenbeck, J.P. (2003) MrBayes 3: Bayesian phylogenetic inference under mixed models. Bioinformatics, 19, 1572-1574.
    • (2003) Bioinformatics , vol.19 , pp. 1572-1574
    • Ronquist, F.1    Huelsenbeck, J.P.2
  • 64
    • 82955179177 scopus 로고
    • Phylogenie und Systematik der Tipulidae. Translated and revised by Br. Theowald and G. Theischinger
    • Savchenko, E.N. (1979) Phylogenie und Systematik der Tipulidae. Translated and revised by Br. Theowald and G. Theischinger. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 122, 91-126.
    • (1979) Tijdschrift voor Entomologie , vol.122 , pp. 91-126
    • Savchenko, E.N.1
  • 65
    • 84893869454 scopus 로고
    • Crane-flies (Fam. Tipulidae), Introduction, Subfamily Dolichopezinae. Tipulinae
    • Savchenko, E.N. (1983) Crane-flies (Fam. Tipulidae), Introduction, Subfamily Dolichopezinae. Tipulinae. Fauna USSR, Diptera, 127, 1-585.
    • (1983) Fauna USSR. Diptera , vol.127 , pp. 1-585
    • Savchenko, E.N.1
  • 66
    • 4944264636 scopus 로고
    • Limoniid-flies (Introduction and subfamilies Pediciinae and Hexatominae)
    • Savchenko, E.N. (1986) Limoniid-flies (Introduction and subfamilies Pediciinae and Hexatominae). Fauna Ukrainy, 14, 1-380.
    • (1986) Fauna Ukrainy , vol.14 , pp. 1-380
    • Savchenko, E.N.1
  • 68
    • 82955210289 scopus 로고
    • The madicolous Tipulidae (Diptera) of eastern North America, with descriptions of the biology and immature stages of Dactylolabis montana (Osten Sacken) and D. hudsonica Alexander (Diptera: Tipulidae)
    • Sinclair, B.J. (1988) The madicolous Tipulidae (Diptera) of eastern North America, with descriptions of the biology and immature stages of Dactylolabis montana (Osten Sacken) and D. hudsonica Alexander (Diptera: Tipulidae). Canadian Entomologist, 120, 569-573.
    • (1988) Canadian Entomologist , vol.120 , pp. 569-573
    • Sinclair, B.J.1
  • 70
    • 0012876572 scopus 로고
    • Phylogeny and classification of Tipulomorpha, with special emphasis on the family Limoniidae
    • Starý, J. (1992) Phylogeny and classification of Tipulomorpha, with special emphasis on the family Limoniidae. Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia, 35, 11-36.
    • (1992) Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia , vol.35 , pp. 11-36
    • Starý, J.1
  • 72
    • 0031084115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Strepsiptera problem: phylogeny of the holometabolous insect orders inferred from 18S and 28S ribosomal DNA sequences and morphology
    • Whiting, M.F., Carpenter, J.C., Wheeler, Q.D. & Wheeler, W.C. (1997) The Strepsiptera problem: phylogeny of the holometabolous insect orders inferred from 18S and 28S ribosomal DNA sequences and morphology. Systematic Biology, 46, 1-68.
    • (1997) Systematic Biology , vol.46 , pp. 1-68
    • Whiting, M.F.1    Carpenter, J.C.2    Wheeler, Q.D.3    Wheeler, W.C.4
  • 74
    • 0000508541 scopus 로고
    • Phylogeny and classification of the Nematocera
    • Research Branch, Agriculture Canada, Monograph 32 (ed. by J. F. McAlpine and D. M. Wood). Ottawa
    • Wood, D.M. & Borkent, A. (1989) Phylogeny and classification of the Nematocera. Manual of Nearctic Diptera, Vol. 3 Research Branch, Agriculture Canada, Monograph 32 (ed. by J. F. McAlpine and D. M. Wood), pp. 1333-1370. Ottawa.
    • (1989) Manual of Nearctic Diptera , vol.3 , pp. 1333-1370
    • Wood, D.M.1    Borkent, A.2
  • 76
    • 33745239339 scopus 로고
    • A revision of the crane fly genus Dicranoptycha in North America
    • Young, C.W. (1987) A revision of the crane fly genus Dicranoptycha in North America. University of Kansas Science Bulletin, 53, 215-274.
    • (1987) University of Kansas Science Bulletin , vol.53 , pp. 215-274
    • Young, C.W.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.