메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2007, Pages 829-847

Prevention and therapy of postresuscitation myocardial dysfunction

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 80052967992     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1017/CBO9780511544828.050     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (2)

References (170)
  • 1
    • 0035975980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sudden cardiac death in the United States, 1989 to 1998
    • Zheng, Z.J., Croft, J.B., Giles, W.H. & Mensah, G.A. Sudden cardiac death in the United States, 1989 to 1998. Circulation 2001; 104: 2158-2163.
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.104 , pp. 2158-2163
    • Zheng, Z.J.1    Croft, J.B.2    Giles, W.H.3    Mensah, G.A.4
  • 2
    • 0032845188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cumulative meta-analysis of the effectiveness of defibrillator-capable emer-gency medical services for victims of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest
    • Nichol, G., Stiell, I.G., Laupacis, A. et al. A cumulative meta-analysis of the effectiveness of defibrillator-capable emer-gency medical services for victims of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Ann. Emerg. Med. 1999; 34: 517-525.
    • (1999) Ann. Emerg. Med , vol.34 , pp. 517-525
    • Nichol, G.1    Stiell, I.G.2    Laupacis, A.3
  • 3
    • 0042073226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in outcome instudiesofout-of-hospitalcardiacarrest: Are view of studies conforming to the Utstein guidelines
    • Fredriksson, M., Herlitz, J. & Nichol, G. Variation in outcome instudiesofout-of-hospitalcardiacarrest:areviewofstudies conforming to the Utstein guidelines. Am. J. Emerg. Med. 2003; 21: 276-281.
    • (2003) Am. J. Emerg. Med , vol.21 , pp. 276-281
    • Fredriksson, M.1    Herlitz, J.2    Nichol, G.3
  • 4
    • 4644313810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of EMS-treated out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in the United States
    • Rea, T.D., Eisenberg, M.S., Sinibaldi, G. & White, R.D. Incidence of EMS-treated out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in the United States. Resuscitation 2004; 63: 17-24.
    • (2004) Resuscitation , vol.63 , pp. 17-24
    • Rea, T.D.1    Eisenberg, M.S.2    Sinibaldi, G.3    White, R.D.4
  • 5
    • 0026746470 scopus 로고
    • And the Multicenter High-Dose Epinephrine Study Group. A com-parison of standard-dose and high-dose epinephrine in cardiac arrest outside the hospital
    • Brown, C.G., Martin, D.R., Pepe, P.E. et al. and the Multicenter High-Dose Epinephrine Study Group. A com-parison of standard-dose and high-dose epinephrine in cardiac arrest outside the hospital. N. Engl. J. Med. 1992; 327: 1051-1055.
    • (1992) N. Engl. J. Med , vol.327 , pp. 1051-1055
    • Brown, C.G.1    Martin, D.R.2    Pepe, P.E.3
  • 6
    • 0027272342 scopus 로고
    • Predicting the outcome of unsuccessful prehospital advanced cardiac life support
    • Kellermann, A.L., Hackman, B.B. & Somes, G. Predicting the outcome of unsuccessful prehospital advanced cardiac life support. J. Am. Med. Assoc. 1993; 270: 1433-1436.
    • (1993) J. Am. Med. Assoc , vol.270 , pp. 1433-1436
    • Kellermann, A.L.1    Hackman, B.B.2    Somes, G.3
  • 8
    • 0037132603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reversible myocar-dial dysfunction in survivors of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest
    • Laurent, I., Monchi, M., Chiche, J.D. et al. Reversible myocar-dial dysfunction in survivors of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 2002; 40: 2110-2116.
    • (2002) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol , vol.40 , pp. 2110-2116
    • Laurent, I.1    Monchi, M.2    Chiche, J.D.3
  • 9
    • 0028135432 scopus 로고
    • Survival after failed out-of-hospital resuscitation. Are further thera-peutic efforts in the emergency department futile?
    • Schoenenberger, R.A., von Planta, M. & von Planta, I. Survival after failed out-of-hospital resuscitation. Are further thera-peutic efforts in the emergency department futile? Arch. Intern. Med. 1994; 154: 2433-2437.
    • (1994) Arch. Intern. Med , vol.154 , pp. 2433-2437
    • Schoenenberger, R.A.1    Von Planta, M.2    Von Planta, I.3
  • 10
    • 11144281876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mode of death after admission to an intensive care unit following cardiac arrest
    • Laver, S., Farrow, C., Turner, D. & Nolan, J. Mode of death after admission to an intensive care unit following cardiac arrest. Intens. Care Med. 2004; 30: 2126-2128.
    • (2004) Intens. Care Med , vol.30 , pp. 2126-2128
    • Laver, S.1    Farrow, C.2    Turner, D.3    Nolan, J.4
  • 11
    • 0018861159 scopus 로고
    • Control of coronary blood flow
    • Klocke, F.J. & Ellis, A.K. Control of coronary blood flow. Annu. Rev. Med. 1980; 31: 489-508.
    • (1980) Annu. Rev. Med , vol.31 , pp. 489-508
    • Klocke, F.J.1    Ellis, A.K.2
  • 12
    • 0021137038 scopus 로고
    • Maximal coronary flow and the concept of coronary vascular reserve
    • Hoffman, J.I.E. Maximal coronary flow and the concept of coronary vascular reserve. Circulation 1984; 70: 153-159.
    • (1984) Circulation , vol.70 , pp. 153-159
    • Hoffman, J.I.E.1
  • 13
    • 0027212403 scopus 로고
    • Determinant of myocar-dial oxygen consumption in fibrillating dog hearts: Comparison between normothermia and hypothermia
    • Yaku, H., Goto, Y., Ohgoshi, Y. et al. Determinant of myocar-dial oxygen consumption in fibrillating dog hearts: Comparison between normothermia and hypothermia. J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg. 1993; 105: 679-688.
    • (1993) J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg , vol.105 , pp. 679-688
    • Yaku, H.1    Goto, Y.2    Ohgoshi, Y.3
  • 14
    • 0032817879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myocardial effects of ventricular fibrillation in the isolated rat heart
    • Gazmuri, R.J., Berkowitz, M. & Cajigas, H. Myocardial effects of ventricular fibrillation in the isolated rat heart. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 27: 1542-1550.
    • (1999) Crit. Care Med , vol.27 , pp. 1542-1550
    • Gazmuri, R.J.1    Berkowitz, M.2    Cajigas, H.3
  • 15
    • 0035481991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of myocardial function after primary cardiac and primary asphyxial cardiac arrest
    • Kamohara, T., Weil, M.H., Tang, W. et al. A comparison of myocardial function after primary cardiac and primary asphyxial cardiac arrest. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 2001; 164: 1221-1224.
    • (2001) Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med , vol.164 , pp. 1221-1224
    • Kamohara, T.1    Weil, M.H.2    Tang, W.3
  • 16
    • 0026022079 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of myocardial ischemic injury during ventricular fibrillation with total circulatory arrest using high-energy phosphates and lactate as metabolic markers
    • Neumar, R.W., Brown, C.G., Van Ligten, P., Hoekstra, J., Altschuld, R.A. & Baker, P. Estimation of myocardial ischemic injury during ventricular fibrillation with total circulatory arrest using high-energy phosphates and lactate as metabolic markers. Ann. Emerg. Med. 1991; 20: 222-229.
    • (1991) Ann. Emerg. Med , vol.20 , pp. 222-229
    • Neumar, R.W.1    Brown, C.G.2    Ligten, P.3    Hoekstra, J.4    Altschuld, R.A.5    Baker, P.6
  • 17
    • 0025662043 scopus 로고
    • Depletion of myocardial adenosine triphosphate during prolonged untreated ventricular fibrillation: Effect on defibrillation success
    • Kern, K.B., Garewal, H.S., Sanders, A.B. et al. Depletion of myocardial adenosine triphosphate during prolonged untreated ventricular fibrillation: Effect on defibrillation success. Resuscitation 1990; 20: 221-229.
    • (1990) Resuscitation , vol.20 , pp. 221-229
    • Kern, K.B.1    Garewal, H.S.2    Sanders, A.B.3
  • 18
    • 0028504540 scopus 로고
    • Ventricular fibrillation voltage as a monitor of the effective-ness of cardiopulmonary resuscitation
    • Noc, M., Weil, M.H., Gazmuri, R.J., Sun, S., Bisera, J. & Tang, W. Ventricular fibrillation voltage as a monitor of the effective-ness of cardiopulmonary resuscitation. J. Lab. Clin. Med. 1994; 124: 421-426.
    • (1994) J. Lab. Clin. Med , vol.124 , pp. 421-426
    • Noc, M.1    Weil, M.H.2    Gazmuri, R.J.3    Sun, S.4    Bisera, J.5    Tang, W.6
  • 21
    • 0027513197 scopus 로고
    • Regional blood flow during closed-chest cardiac resuscitation in rats
    • Duggal, C., Weil, M.H., Gazmuri, R.J. et al. Regional blood flow during closed-chest cardiac resuscitation in rats. J. Appl. Physiol. 1993; 74: 147-152.
    • (1993) J. Appl. Physiol , vol.74 , pp. 147-152
    • Duggal, C.1    Weil, M.H.2    Gazmuri, R.J.3
  • 22
    • 0015324985 scopus 로고
    • Ischemic contracture of the heart: “Stone Heart”
    • Cooley, D.A., Reul, G.J. & Wukasch, D.C. Ischemic contracture of the heart: “Stone Heart”. Am. J. Cardiol. 1972; 29: 575-577.
    • (1972) Am. J. Cardiol , vol.29 , pp. 575-577
    • Cooley, D.A.1    Reul, G.J.2    Wukasch, D.C.3
  • 23
    • 0015319630 scopus 로고
    • The “Stone Heart”: A challenge to the biochemist
    • Katz, A.M. & Tada, M. The “Stone Heart”: A challenge to the biochemist. Am. J. Cardiol. 1972; 29: 578-580.
    • (1972) Am. J. Cardiol , vol.29 , pp. 578-580
    • Katz, A.M.1    Tada, M.2
  • 24
    • 0025141834 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of ischemic contrac-ture in ferret hearts: Relative roles of [Ca2+ ] elevation and ATP depletion
    • Koretsune, Y. & Marban, E. Mechanism of ischemic contrac-ture in ferret hearts: Relative roles of [Ca2+ ] elevation and ATP depletion. Am. J. Physiol. 1990; 258: H9-H16.
    • (1990) Am. J. Physiol , vol.258 , pp. 9-16
    • Koretsune, Y.1    Marban, E.2
  • 25
    • 0035838403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successful ventricular defibrillation by the selective sodium-hydrogen exchanger isoform-1 inhibitor cariporide
    • Gazmuri, R.J., Ayoub, I.M., Hoffner, E. & Kolarova, J.D. Successful ventricular defibrillation by the selective sodium-hydrogen exchanger isoform-1 inhibitor cariporide. Circula-tion 2001; 104: 234-239.
    • (2001) Circula-tion , vol.104 , pp. 234-239
    • Gazmuri, R.J.1    Ayoub, I.M.2    Hoffner, E.3    Kolarova, J.D.4
  • 26
    • 0036384410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of the stone heart after prolonged cardiac arrest
    • Klouche, K., Weil, M.H., Sun, S. et al. Evolution of the stone heart after prolonged cardiac arrest. Chest 2002; 122: 1006-1011.
    • (2002) Chest , vol.122 , pp. 1006-1011
    • Klouche, K.1    Weil, M.H.2    Sun, S.3
  • 27
    • 0037426418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sodium-hydrogen exchange inhibition during ventricular fibrillation: Beneficial effects on ischemic contracture, action potential duration, reperfusion arrhythmias, myocardial function, and resus-citability
    • Ayoub, I.M., Kolarova, J.D., Yi, Z. et al. Sodium-hydrogen exchange inhibition during ventricular fibrillation: Beneficial effects on ischemic contracture, action potential duration, reperfusion arrhythmias, myocardial function, and resus-citability. Circulation 2003; 107: 1804-1809.
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.107 , pp. 1804-1809
    • Ayoub, I.M.1    Kolarova, J.D.2    Yi, Z.3
  • 28
    • 14944341802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance imaging during untreated ventricular fibrillation reveals prompt right ventricular overdistention without left ventric-ular volume loss
    • Berg, R.A., Sorrell, V.L., Kern, K.B. et al. Magnetic resonance imaging during untreated ventricular fibrillation reveals prompt right ventricular overdistention without left ventric-ular volume loss. Circulation 2005; 111: 1136-1140.
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.111 , pp. 1136-1140
    • Berg, R.A.1    Sorrell, V.L.2    Kern, K.B.3
  • 29
    • 33644665935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Images in cardio-vascular medicine. Continuous cardiac magnetic resonance imaging during untreated ventricular fibrillation
    • Sorrell, V.L., Altbach, M.I., Kern, K.B. et al. Images in cardio-vascular medicine. Continuous cardiac magnetic resonance imaging during untreated ventricular fibrillation. Circulation 2005; 111: E294.
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.111 , pp. 294
    • Sorrell, V.L.1    Altbach, M.I.2    Kern, K.B.3
  • 30
    • 0036884951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stroke volumes generated by precordial compression during cardiac resuscitation
    • Klouche, K., Weil, M.H., Sun, S., Tang, W., Povoas, H. & Bisera, J. Stroke volumes generated by precordial compression during cardiac resuscitation. Crit. Care Med. 2002; 30: 2626-2631.
    • (2002) Crit. Care Med , vol.30 , pp. 2626-2631
    • Klouche, K.1    Weil, M.H.2    Sun, S.3    Tang, W.4    Povoas, H.5    Bisera, J.6
  • 31
    • 0021490254 scopus 로고
    • Effect of time on regional organ perfusion during two methods of cardiopulmonary resuscitation
    • Sharff, J.A., Pantley, G. & Noel, E. Effect of time on regional organ perfusion during two methods of cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Ann. Emerg. Med. 1984; 13: 649-656.
    • (1984) Ann. Emerg. Med , vol.13 , pp. 649-656
    • Sharff, J.A.1    Pantley, G.2    Noel, E.3
  • 32
    • 0030462333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Firm myocardium in cardiopulmonary resuscitation
    • Takino, M. & Okada, Y. Firm myocardium in cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Resuscitation 1996; 33: 101-106.
    • (1996) Resuscitation , vol.33 , pp. 101-106
    • Takino, M.1    Okada, Y.2
  • 33
    • 19344366139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cariporide enables hemodynamically more effective chest compression by left-ward shift of its flow-depth relationship
    • Kolarova, J.D., Ayoub, I.M. & Gazmuri, R.J. Cariporide enables hemodynamically more effective chest compression by left-ward shift of its flow-depth relationship. Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol. 2005; 288: H2904-H2911.
    • (2005) Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol , vol.288 , pp. 2904-2911
    • Kolarova, J.D.1    Ayoub, I.M.2    Gazmuri, R.J.3
  • 34
    • 0018508961 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative study of intramyocardial compression in the fibrillating heart
    • Downey, J.M. Chagrasulis, R.W. & Hemphill, V. Quantitative study of intramyocardial compression in the fibrillating heart. Am. J. Physiol. 1979; 237: H191-H196.
    • (1979) Am. J. Physiol , vol.237 , pp. 191-196
    • Downey, J.M.1    Chagrasulis, R.W.2    Hemphill, V.3
  • 35
    • 77953679995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zoniporide ameliorates post-resuscitation myocardial dysfunction by flow independent mechanisms
    • (abstract)
    • Ayoub, I.M., Kolarova, J.D., Radhakrishnan, J., Wang, S. & Gazmuri, R.J. Zoniporide ameliorates post-resuscitation myocardial dysfunction by flow independent mechanisms. Crit. Care Med. 2004; 32: A57 (abstract).
    • (2004) Crit. Care Med , vol.32 , pp. A57
    • Ayoub, I.M.1    Kolarova, J.D.2    Kolarova, J.3    Wang, S.4    Gazmuri, R.J.5
  • 36
    • 0034718964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcomes of rapid defibrillation by security officers after cardiac arrest in casinos
    • Valenzuela, T.D., Roe, D.J., Nichol, G., Clark, L.L., Spaite, D.W. & Hardman, R.G. Outcomes of rapid defibrillation by security officers after cardiac arrest in casinos. N. Engl. J. Med. 2000; 343: 1206-1209.
    • (2000) N. Engl. J. Med , vol.343 , pp. 1206-1209
    • Valenzuela, T.D.1    Roe, D.J.2    Nichol, G.3    Clark, L.L.4    Spaite, D.W.5    Hardman, R.G.6
  • 37
    • 0033858721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monophasic versus biphasic transthoracic countershock after prolonged ventricular fibrillation in a swine model
    • Niemann, J.T., Burian, D., Garner, D. & Lewis, R.J. Monophasic versus biphasic transthoracic countershock after prolonged ventricular fibrillation in a swine model. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 2000; 36: 932-938.
    • (2000) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol , vol.36 , pp. 932-938
    • Niemann, J.T.1    Burian, D.2    Burian, D.3    Lewis, R.J.4
  • 38
    • 0037651279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimal timing for electrical defibrillation after prolonged untreated ventricular fibrillation
    • Kolarova, J., Ayoub, I.M., Yi, Z. & Gazmuri, R.J. Optimal timing for electrical defibrillation after prolonged untreated ventricular fibrillation. Crit. Care Med. 2003; 31: 2022-2028.
    • (2003) Crit. Care Med , vol.31 , pp. 2022-2028
    • Kolarova, J.1    Ayoub, I.M.2    Yi, Z.3    Gazmuri, R.J.4
  • 39
    • 1842478223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of biphasic wave-form design on post-resuscitation myocardial function
    • Tang, W., Weil, M.H., Sun, S. et al. The effects of biphasic wave-form design on post-resuscitation myocardial function. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 2004; 43: 1228-1235.
    • (2004) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol , vol.43 , pp. 1228-1235
    • Tang, W.1    Weil, M.H.2    Sun, S.3
  • 40
    • 0242558944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • VF recurrence: Charac-teristics and patient outcome in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest
    • van Alem, A.P., Post, J. & Koster, R.W. VF recurrence: Charac-teristics and patient outcome in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Resuscitation 2003; 59: 181-188.
    • (2003) Resuscitation , vol.59 , pp. 181-188
    • Van Alem, A.P.1    Post, J.2    Koster, R.W.3
  • 41
    • 0024391435 scopus 로고
    • Cell calcium in the pathophysiol-ogy of ventricular fibrillation and in the pathogenesis of pos-tarrhythmic contractile dysfunction
    • Koretsune, Y. & Marban, E. Cell calcium in the pathophysiol-ogy of ventricular fibrillation and in the pathogenesis of pos-tarrhythmic contractile dysfunction. Circulation 1989; 80: 369-379.
    • (1989) Circulation , vol.80 , pp. 369-379
    • Koretsune, Y.1    Marban, E.2
  • 42
    • 0010574855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monophasic action potentials recorded by contact electrode method. Genesis, measurement, and inter-pretations
    • Franz, M.R., ed. Armonk, New York: Futura Publishing Company, Inc
    • Franz, M.R. Monophasic action potentials recorded by contact electrode method. Genesis, measurement, and inter-pretations. In Franz, M.R., ed. Monophasic Action Potentials. Bridging Cell and Bedside. Armonk, New York: Futura Publishing Company, Inc., 2000: 19-45.
    • (2000) Monophasic Action Potentials. Bridging Cell and Bedside , pp. 19-45
    • Franz, M.R.1
  • 43
    • 0033956340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • K(ATP) channel blocker HMR 1883 reduces monophasic action potential shortening during coronary ischemia in anesthetised pigs
    • Wirth, K.J., Uhde, J., Rosenstein, B. et al. K(ATP) channel blocker HMR 1883 reduces monophasic action potential shortening during coronary ischemia in anesthetised pigs. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch. Pharmacol. 2000; 361: 155-160.
    • (2000) Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch. Pharmacol , vol.361 , pp. 155-160
    • Wirth, K.J.1    Uhde, J.2    Rosenstein, B.3
  • 44
    • 0035075571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NHE1-inhibitor cariporide prevents the transient reperfusion-induced shortening of the monophasic action potential after coronary ischemia in pigs
    • Wirth, K.J., Maier, T. & Busch, A.E. NHE1-inhibitor cariporide prevents the transient reperfusion-induced shortening of the monophasic action potential after coronary ischemia in pigs. Basic Res. Cardiol. 2001; 96: 192-197.
    • (2001) Basic Res. Cardiol , vol.96 , pp. 192-197
    • Wirth, K.J.1    Maier, T.2    Busch, A.E.3
  • 45
    • 0025061212 scopus 로고
    • Reversible myocar-dial depression in survivors of cardiac arrest
    • Deantonio, H.J., Kaul, S. & Lerman, B.B. Reversible myocar-dial depression in survivors of cardiac arrest. PACE 1990; 13: 982-985.
    • (1990) PACE , vol.13 , pp. 982-985
    • Deantonio, H.J.1    Kaul, S.2    Lerman, B.B.3
  • 46
    • 0030001456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myocardial dysfunction after successful resusci-tation from cardiac arrest
    • Gazmuri, R.J., Weil, M.H., Bisera, J., Tang, W., Fukui, M. & McKee, D. Myocardial dysfunction after successful resusci-tation from cardiac arrest. Crit. Care Med. 1996; 24: 992-1000.
    • (1996) Crit. Care Med , vol.24 , pp. 992-1000
    • Gazmuri, R.J.1    Weil, M.H.2    Bisera, J.3    Tang, W.4    Weil, M.5    Mc Kee, D.6
  • 47
    • 0030198584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myocardial dysfunction after resuscitation from cardiac arrest: An example of global myocardial stunning
    • Kern, K.B., Hilwig, R.W., Rhee, K.H. & Berg, R.A. Myocardial dysfunction after resuscitation from cardiac arrest: An example of global myocardial stunning. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 1996; 28: 232-240.
    • (1996) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol , vol.28 , pp. 232-240
    • Kern, K.B.1    Hilwig, R.W.2    Rhee, K.H.3    Berg, R.A.4
  • 48
    • 0036157620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postresuscitation myocardial dysfunction
    • Kern, K.B. Postresuscitation myocardial dysfunction. Cardiol. Clin. 2002; 20: 89-101.
    • (2002) Cardiol. Clin , vol.20 , pp. 89-101
    • Kern, K.B.1
  • 49
    • 0345369547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of myocardial contractility following successful resuscitation: Quantitated left ventricular systolic function utilising non-invasive wall stress analysis
    • Mullner, M., Domanovits, H., Sterz, F. et al. Measurement of myocardial contractility following successful resuscitation: Quantitated left ventricular systolic function utilising non-invasive wall stress analysis. Resuscitation 1998; 39: 51-59.
    • (1998) Resuscitation , vol.39 , pp. 51-59
    • Mullner, M.1    Domanovits, H.2    Sterz, F.3
  • 50
    • 7244258743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of vaso-pressin on postresuscitation ventricular function: Unknown consequences of the recent Guidelines 2000 for Cardio-pulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care
    • Kern, K.B., Heidenreich, J.H., Higdon, T.A. et al. Effect of vaso-pressin on postresuscitation ventricular function: Unknown consequences of the recent Guidelines 2000 for Cardio-pulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care. Crit. Care Med. 2004; 32: S393-S397.
    • (2004) Crit. Care Med , vol.32 , pp. 393-397
    • Kern, K.B.1    Heidenreich, J.H.2    Higdon, T.A.3
  • 51
    • 0033710440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of repetitive electrical shocks on postre-suscitation myocardial function
    • Gazmuri, R.J. Effects of repetitive electrical shocks on postre-suscitation myocardial function. Crit. Care Med. 2000; 28: N228-N232.
    • (2000) Crit. Care Med , vol.28 , pp. 228-232
    • Gazmuri, R.J.1
  • 52
    • 22744437084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reversible myocardial dysfunction after cardiopulmonary resuscitation
    • Ruiz-Bailen, M., Aguayo, d.H., Ruiz-Navarro, S. et al. Reversible myocardial dysfunction after cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Resuscitation 2005; 66: 175-181.
    • (2005) Resuscitation , vol.66 , pp. 175-181
    • Ruiz-Bailen, M.1    Aguayo, D.H.2    Ruiz-Navarro, S.3
  • 53
    • 0030964666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concentrations of serum interleukin-8 after successful car-diopulmonary resuscitation in patients with cardiopul-monary arrest
    • Shyu, K.G., Chang, H., Lin, C.C., Huang, F.Y. & Hung, C.R. Concentrations of serum interleukin-8 after successful car-diopulmonary resuscitation in patients with cardiopul-monary arrest. Am. Heart J. 1997; 134: 551-556.
    • (1997) Am. Heart J , vol.134 , pp. 551-556
    • Shyu, K.G.1    Chang, H.2    Lin, C.C.3    Huang, F.Y.4    Hung, C.R.5
  • 54
    • 0036027663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Significance of elevated serum interleukin-8 in patients resuscitated after cardiopul-monary arrest
    • Ito, T., Saitoh, D., Fukuzuka, K. et al. Significance of elevated serum interleukin-8 in patients resuscitated after cardiopul-monary arrest. Resuscitation 2001; 51: 47-53.
    • (2001) Resuscitation , vol.51 , pp. 47-53
    • Ito, T.1    Saitoh, D.2    Fukuzuka, K.3
  • 55
    • 0037199448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successful car-diopulmonary resuscitation after cardiac arrest as a “sepsis-like” syndrome
    • Adrie, C., Adib-Conquy, M., Laurent, I. et al. Successful car-diopulmonary resuscitation after cardiac arrest as a “sepsis-like” syndrome. Circulation 2002; 106: 562-568.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.106 , pp. 562-568
    • Adrie, C.1    Adib-Conquy, M.2    Laurent, I.3
  • 56
    • 0031037897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The release of cytochrome c from mitochondria: A primary site for Bcl-2 regulation of apoptosis
    • Kluck, R.M., Bossy-Wetzel, E., Green, D.R. & Newmeyer, D.D. The release of cytochrome c from mitochondria: A primary site for Bcl-2 regulation of apoptosis. Science 1997; 275: 1132-1136.
    • (1997) Science , vol.275 , pp. 1132-1136
    • Kluck, R.M.1    Bossy-Wetzel, E.2    Green, D.R.3    Newmeyer, D.D.4
  • 57
    • 0030715323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytochrome c and dATP-dependent formation of Apaf-1/caspase-9 complex ini-tiates an apoptotic protease cascade
    • Li, P., Nijhawan, D., Budihardjo, I. et al. Cytochrome c and dATP-dependent formation of Apaf-1/caspase-9 complex ini-tiates an apoptotic protease cascade. Cell 1997; 91: 479-489.
    • (1997) Cell , vol.91 , pp. 479-489
    • Li, P.1    Nijhawan, D.2    Budihardjo, I.3
  • 58
    • 0032575752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondria and apoptosis
    • Green, D.R. & Reed, J.C. Mitochondria and apoptosis. Science 1998; 281: 1309-1312.
    • (1998) Science , vol.281 , pp. 1309-1312
    • Green, D.R.1    Reed, J.C.2
  • 59
    • 0033565557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mitochondrial permeability transition pore and its role in cell death
    • Crompton, M. The mitochondrial permeability transition pore and its role in cell death. Biochem. J. 1999; 341: 233-249.
    • (1999) Biochem. J , vol.341 , pp. 233-249
    • Crompton, M.1
  • 60
    • 0042859821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of the mito-chondrial permeability transition in myocardial disease
    • Weiss, J.N., Korge, P., Honda, H.M. & Ping, P. Role of the mito-chondrial permeability transition in myocardial disease. Circ. Res. 2003; 93: 292-301.
    • (2003) Circ. Res , vol.93 , pp. 292-301
    • Weiss, J.N.1    Korge, P.2    Honda, H.M.3    Ping, P.4
  • 61
    • 1142273368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial per-meability transition pore opening during myocardial reper-fusion-a target for cardioprotection
    • Halestrap, A.P., Clarke, S.J. & Javadov, S.A. Mitochondrial per-meability transition pore opening during myocardial reper-fusion-a target for cardioprotection. Cardiovasc. Res. 2004; 61: 372-385.
    • (2004) Cardiovasc. Res , vol.61 , pp. 372-385
    • Halestrap, A.P.1    Clarke, S.J.2    Javadov, S.A.3
  • 62
    • 85047692700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glycogen synthase kinase-3beta mediates convergence of protection signaling to inhibit the mitochondrial permeability transition pore
    • Juhaszova, M., Zorov, D.B., Kim, S.H. et al. Glycogen synthase kinase-3beta mediates convergence of protection signaling to inhibit the mitochondrial permeability transition pore. J. Clin. Invest. 2004; 113: 1535-1549.
    • (2004) J. Clin. Invest , vol.113 , pp. 1535-1549
    • Juhaszova, M.1    Zorov, D.B.2    Kim, S.H.3
  • 63
    • 0346059584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary and secondary signaling pathways in early preconditioning that converge on the mitochondria to produce cardioprotection
    • Murphy, E. Primary and secondary signaling pathways in early preconditioning that converge on the mitochondria to produce cardioprotection. Circ. Res. 2004; 94: 7-16.
    • (2004) Circ. Res , vol.94 , pp. 7-16
    • Murphy, E.1
  • 64
    • 0032502855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of caspases trig-gered by cytochrome c in vitro
    • Pan, G., Humke, E.W. & Dixit, V.M. Activation of caspases trig-gered by cytochrome c in vitro. FEBS Lett. 1998; 426: 151-154.
    • (1998) FEBS Lett , vol.426 , pp. 151-154
    • Pan, G.1    Humke, E.W.2    Dixit, V.M.3
  • 65
    • 0036660827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial damage during ischemia determines post-ischemic contractile dysfunction in perfused rat heart
    • Iwai, T., Tanonaka, K., Inoue, R., Kasahara, S., Kamo, N. & Takeo, S. Mitochondrial damage during ischemia determines post-ischemic contractile dysfunction in perfused rat heart. J. Mol. Cell. Cardiol. 2002; 34: 725-738.
    • (2002) J. Mol. Cell. Cardiol , vol.34 , pp. 725-738
    • Iwai, T.1    Tanonaka, K.2    Inoue, R.3    Kasahara, S.4    Kamo, N.5    Takeo, S.6
  • 66
    • 0037235181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reperfusion, not simulated ischemia, initiates intrinsic apoptosis injury in chick cardiomyocytes
    • Vanden Hoek, T.L., Qin, Y., Wojcik, K. et al. Reperfusion, not simulated ischemia, initiates intrinsic apoptosis injury in chick cardiomyocytes. Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol. 2003; 284: H141-H150.
    • (2003) Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol , vol.284 , pp. 141-150
    • Vanden Hoek, T.L.1    Qin, Y.2    Wojcik, K.3
  • 67
    • 0032885388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mammalian caspases: Structure, activation, substrates, and functions during apoptosis
    • Earnshaw, W.C., Martins, L.M. & Kaufmann, S.H. Mammalian caspases: Structure, activation, substrates, and functions during apoptosis. Annu. Rev. Biochem. 1999; 68: 383-424.
    • (1999) Annu. Rev. Biochem , vol.68 , pp. 383-424
    • Earnshaw, W.C.1    Martins, L.M.2    Kaufmann, S.H.3
  • 68
    • 0033596980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An APAF-1. Cytochrome c multimeric complex is a functional apoptosome that acti-vates procaspase-9
    • Zou, H., Li, Y., Liu, X. & Wang, X. An APAF-1.cytochrome c multimeric complex is a functional apoptosome that acti-vates procaspase-9. J. Biol. Chem. 1999; 274: 11549-11556.
    • (1999) J. Biol. Chem , vol.274 , pp. 11549-11556
    • Zou, H.1    Li, Y.2    Liu, X.3    Wang, X.4
  • 69
    • 0030779846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the ion channel characteristics of proapoptotic BAX and anti-apoptotic BCL-2
    • Schlesinger, P.H., Gross, A., Yin, X.M. et al. Comparison of the ion channel characteristics of proapoptotic BAX and anti-apoptotic BCL-2. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 1997; 94: 11357-11362.
    • (1997) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.94 , pp. 11357-11362
    • Schlesinger, P.H.1    Gross, A.2    Yin, X.M.3
  • 70
    • 2142707273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bim, Bad, and Bax: A deadly com-bination in epileptic seizures
    • Niquet, J. & Wasterlain, C.G. Bim, Bad, and Bax: A deadly com-bination in epileptic seizures. J. Clin. Invest. 2004; 113: 960-962.
    • (2004) J. Clin. Invest , vol.113 , pp. 960-962
    • Niquet, J.1    Wasterlain, C.G.2
  • 72
    • 11144234843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ca2+-induced reactive oxygen species production promotes cytochrome c release from rat liver mitochondria via mito-chondrial permeability transition (MPT)-dependent and MPT-independent mechanisms: Role of cardiolipin
    • Petrosillo, G., Ruggiero, F.M., Pistolese, M. & Paradies, G. Ca2+-induced reactive oxygen species production promotes cytochrome c release from rat liver mitochondria via mito-chondrial permeability transition (MPT)-dependent and MPT-independent mechanisms: Role of cardiolipin. J. Biol. Chem. 2004; 279: 53103-53108.
    • (2004) J. Biol. Chem , vol.279 , pp. 53103-53108
    • Petrosillo, G.1    Ruggiero, F.M.2    Ruggiero, M.3    Paradies, G.4
  • 73
    • 0032498523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breakdown and release of myofilament proteins during ischemia and ischemia/reperfusion in rat hearts: Identification of degradation products and effects on the pCa-force relation
    • Van Eyk, J.E., Powers, F., Law, W., Larue, C., Hodges, R.S. & Solaro, R.J. Breakdown and release of myofilament proteins during ischemia and ischemia/reperfusion in rat hearts: Identification of degradation products and effects on the pCa-force relation. Circ. Res. 1998; 82: 261-271.
    • (1998) Circ. Res , vol.82 , pp. 261-271
    • Van Eyk, J.E.1    Powers, F.2    Law, W.3    Larue, C.4    Hodges, R.S.5    Solaro, R.J.6
  • 74
    • 0032923593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular and cellular mechanisms of myocardial stunning
    • Bolli, R. & Marban, E. Molecular and cellular mechanisms of myocardial stunning. Physiol. Rev. 1999; 79: 609-634.
    • (1999) Physiol. Rev , vol.79 , pp. 609-634
    • Bolli, R.1    Marban, E.2
  • 76
    • 0026481027 scopus 로고
    • Decreased myofilament respon-siveness in myocardial stunning follows transient calcium overload during ischemia and reperfusion
    • Carrozza, J.P., Jr., Bentivegna, L.A., Williams, C.P., Kuntz, R.E., Grossman, W. & Morgan, J.P. Decreased myofilament respon-siveness in myocardial stunning follows transient calcium overload during ischemia and reperfusion. Circ. Res. 1992; 71: 1334-1340.
    • (1992) Circ. Res , vol.71 , pp. 1334-1340
    • Carrozza, J.P.1    Bentivegna, L.A.2    Williams, C.P.3    Kuntz, R.E.4    Grossman, W.5    Morgan, J.P.6
  • 78
    • 26444489672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calpain-1-sensitive myofibril-lar proteins of the human myocardium
    • Barta, J., Toth, A., Edes, I. et al. Calpain-1-sensitive myofibril-lar proteins of the human myocardium. Mol. Cell. Biochem. 2005; 278: 1-8.
    • (2005) Mol. Cell. Biochem , vol.278 , pp. 1-8
    • Barta, J.1    Toth, A.2    Edes, I.3
  • 79
    • 84926994354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myocardial caspase-3 activation after resusci-tation from ventricular fibrillation
    • (abstract)
    • Radhakrishnan, J., Wang, S., Ayoub, I.M., Kolarova, J.D. & Gazmuri, R.J. Myocardial caspase-3 activation after resusci-tation from ventricular fibrillation. Circulation 2005; 112:II-324 (abstract).
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.112 , pp. 2-324
    • Radhakrishnan, J.1    Wang, S.2    Ayoub, I.M.3    Kolarova, J.D.4    Gazmuri, R.J.5
  • 80
    • 0029666436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Onset of reduced Ca2+ sensitivity of tension during stunning in porcine myocardium
    • Miller, W.P., McDonald, K.S. & Moss, R.L. Onset of reduced Ca2+ sensitivity of tension during stunning in porcine myocardium. J. Mol. Cell. Cardiol. 1996; 28: 689-697.
    • (1996) J. Mol. Cell. Cardiol , vol.28 , pp. 689-697
    • Miller, W.P.1    Mc Donald, K.S.2    Moss, R.L.3
  • 81
    • 0037687332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphorylation or glutamic acid substitution at protein kinase C sites on cardiac troponin I differentially depress myofilament tension and shortening velocity
    • Burkart, E.M., Sumandea, M.P., Kobayashi, T. et al. Phosphorylation or glutamic acid substitution at protein kinase C sites on cardiac troponin I differentially depress myofilament tension and shortening velocity. J. Biol. Chem. 2003; 278: 11265-11272.
    • (2003) J. Biol. Chem , vol.278 , pp. 11265-11272
    • Burkart, E.M.1    Sumandea, M.P.2    Kobayashi, T.3
  • 82
    • 0036776127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postresuscitation stunning: Postfibrillatory myocardial dysfunction caused by reduced myofilament Ca2+ responsive-ness after ventricular fibrillation-induced myocyte Ca2+ over-load
    • Zaugg, C.E., Ziegler, A., Lee, R.J., Barbosa, V. & Buser, P.T. Postresuscitation stunning: Postfibrillatory myocardial dysfunction caused by reduced myofilament Ca2+ responsive-ness after ventricular fibrillation-induced myocyte Ca2+ over-load. J. Cardiovasc. Electrophysiol. 2002; 13: 1017-1024.
    • (2002) J. Cardiovasc. Electrophysiol , vol.13 , pp. 1017-1024
    • Zaugg, C.E.1    Ziegler, A.2    Lee, R.J.3    Barbosa, V.4    Buser, P.T.5
  • 83
    • 0027253342 scopus 로고
    • Protective effect of the protease inhibitor leupeptin against myocardial stunning
    • Matsumura, Y., Kusuoka, H., Inoue, M., Hori, M. & Kamada, T. Protective effect of the protease inhibitor leupeptin against myocardial stunning. J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol. 1993; 22: 135-142.
    • (1993) J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol , vol.22 , pp. 135-142
    • Matsumura, Y.1    Kusuoka, H.2    Inoue, M.3    Hori, M.4    Kamada, T.5
  • 84
    • 0029845682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhomogeneous disappearance of myofilament-related cytoskeletal proteins in stunned myocardium of guinea pig
    • Matsumura, Y., Saeki, E., Inoue, M., Hori, M., Kamada, T. & Kusuoka, H. Inhomogeneous disappearance of myofilament-related cytoskeletal proteins in stunned myocardium of guinea pig. Circ. Res. 1996; 79: 447-454.
    • (1996) Circ. Res , vol.79 , pp. 447-454
    • Matsumura, Y.1    Saeki, E.2    Inoue, M.3    Hori, M.4    Kamada, T.5    Kusuoka, H.6
  • 85
    • 0842349081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protease inhibitor leupeptin attenuates myocardial stunning in rat heart
    • Rudzinski, T., Mussur, M., Gwiazda, Z. & Mussur, M. Protease inhibitor leupeptin attenuates myocardial stunning in rat heart. Med. Sci. Monit. 2004; 10: BR4-BR10.
    • (2004) Med. Sci. Monit , vol.10 , pp. 4-10
    • Rudzinski, T.1    Mussur, M.2    Gwiazda, Z.3    Mussur, M.4
  • 86
    • 17044425083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical evaluation of an inspiratory impedance threshold device during standard cardiopulmonary resuscitation in patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest
    • Aufderheide, T.P., Pirrallo, R.G., Provo, T.A. & Lurie, K.G. Clinical evaluation of an inspiratory impedance threshold device during standard cardiopulmonary resuscitation in patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Crit. Care Med. 2005; 33: 734-740.
    • (2005) Crit. Care Med , vol.33 , pp. 734-740
    • Aufderheide, T.P.1    Pirrallo, R.G.2    Provo, T.A.3    Lurie, K.G.4
  • 87
    • 0016427446 scopus 로고
    • Myocardial injury from transthoracic defibrillator countershock
    • Warner, E.D., Dahl, C. & Ewy, G.A. Myocardial injury from transthoracic defibrillator countershock. Arch. Pathol. 1975; 99: 55-59.
    • (1975) Arch. Pathol , vol.99 , pp. 55-59
    • Warner, E.D.1    Dahl, C.2    Ewy, G.A.3
  • 88
    • 0017889989 scopus 로고
    • Myocardial damage after repetitive direct current shock in the dog: Cor-relation between left ventricular end-diastolic pressure and extent of myocardial necrosis
    • Mehta, J., Runge, W., Cohn, J.N. & Carlyle, P. Myocardial damage after repetitive direct current shock in the dog: Cor-relation between left ventricular end-diastolic pressure and extent of myocardial necrosis. J. Lab. Clin. Med. 1978; 91: 272-289.
    • (1978) J. Lab. Clin. Med , vol.91 , pp. 272-289
    • Mehta, J.1    Runge, W.2    Cohn, J.N.3    Carlyle, P.4
  • 89
    • 0030838120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-energy defibrillation increases the severity of postresuscitation myocardial dys-function
    • Xie, J., Weil, M.H., Sun, S. et al. High-energy defibrillation increases the severity of postresuscitation myocardial dys-function. Circulation 1997; 96: 683-688.
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.96 , pp. 683-688
    • Xie, J.1    Weil, M.H.2    Sun, S.3
  • 90
    • 0017256670 scopus 로고
    • Effects of electrical coun-tershock on serum creatine phosphokinase (CPK) isoenzyme activity
    • Ehsani, A., Ewy, G.A. & Sobel, B.E. Effects of electrical coun-tershock on serum creatine phosphokinase (CPK) isoenzyme activity. Am. J. Cardiol. 1976; 37: 12-18.
    • (1976) Am. J. Cardiol , vol.37 , pp. 12-18
    • Ehsani, A.1    Ewy, G.A.2    Sobel, B.E.3
  • 91
    • 0019193991 scopus 로고
    • Cardiac damage caused by direct application of defibrillator shocks to isolated Langendorff-perfused rabbit heart
    • Koning, G., Veefkind, A.H. & Schneider, H. Cardiac damage caused by direct application of defibrillator shocks to isolated Langendorff-perfused rabbit heart. Am. Heart J. 1980; 100: 473-482.
    • (1980) Am. Heart J , vol.100 , pp. 473-482
    • Koning, G.1    Veefkind, A.H.2    Schneider, H.3
  • 94
    • 0016178519 scopus 로고
    • The electrical dose for ventricular defibrillation with electrodes applied directly to the heart
    • Geddes, L.A., Tacker, W.A., Rosborough, J. et al. The electrical dose for ventricular defibrillation with electrodes applied directly to the heart. J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg. 1974; 68: 593-602.
    • (1974) J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg , vol.68 , pp. 593-602
    • Geddes, L.A.1    Tacker, W.A.2    Rosborough, J.3
  • 95
    • 0030919226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium dynamics in cultured heart cells exposed to defibrillator-type electric shocks
    • Krauthamer, V. & Jones, J.L. Calcium dynamics in cultured heart cells exposed to defibrillator-type electric shocks. Life Sci. 1997; 60: 1977-1985.
    • (1997) Life Sci , vol.60 , pp. 1977-1985
    • Krauthamer, V.1    Jones, J.L.2
  • 96
    • 0021342963 scopus 로고
    • The effects of shock energy, propranolol, and verapamil on cardiac damage caused by transthoracic countershock
    • Patton, J.N., Allen, J.D. & Pantridge, J.F. The effects of shock energy, propranolol, and verapamil on cardiac damage caused by transthoracic countershock. Circulation 1984; 69: 357-368.
    • (1984) Circulation , vol.69 , pp. 357-368
    • Patton, J.N.1    Allen, J.D.2    Pantridge, J.F.3
  • 97
    • 0033843158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myocardial effects of repeated electrical defibrillations in the isolated fibrillating rat heart
    • Gazmuri, R.J., Deshmukh, S. & Shah, P.R. Myocardial effects of repeated electrical defibrillations in the isolated fibrillating rat heart. Crit. Care Med. 2000; 28: 2690-2696.
    • (2000) Crit. Care Med , vol.28 , pp. 2690-2696
    • Gazmuri, R.J.1    Deshmukh, S.2    Shah, P.R.3
  • 98
    • 0031059123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Left ventricular function after repeated episodes of ventricular fibrillation and defibrillation assessed by transoesophageal echocar-diography
    • Runsio, M., Bergfeldt, L., Brodin, L.A., et al. Left ventricular function after repeated episodes of ventricular fibrillation and defibrillation assessed by transoesophageal echocar-diography. Eur. Heart J. 1997; 18: 124-131.
    • (1997) Eur. Heart J , vol.18 , pp. 124-131
    • Runsio, M.1    Bergfeldt, L.2    Brodin, L.A.3
  • 99
    • 0026560307 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of prolonged ventricular fibrillation. Immediate counter-shock versus high-dose epinephrine and CPR preceding countershock
    • Niemann, J.T., Cairns, C.B., Sharma, J. & Lewis, R.J. Treatment of prolonged ventricular fibrillation. Immediate counter-shock versus high-dose epinephrine and CPR preceding countershock. Circulation 1992; 85: 281-287.
    • (1992) Circulation , vol.85 , pp. 281-287
    • Niemann, J.T.1    Cairns, C.B.2    Sharma, J.3    Lewis, R.J.4
  • 100
    • 0033531690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of cardiopulmonary resuscitation prior to defibrillation in patients with out-of-hospital ventricular fibrillation
    • Cobb, L.A., Fahrenbruch, C.E., Walsh, T.R. et al. Influence of cardiopulmonary resuscitation prior to defibrillation in patients with out-of-hospital ventricular fibrillation. J. Am. Med. Assoc. 1999; 281: 1182-1188.
    • (1999) J. Am. Med. Assoc , vol.281 , pp. 1182-1188
    • Cobb, L.A.1    Fahrenbruch, C.E.2    Walsh, T.R.3
  • 101
    • 0037454292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delaying defibrillation to give basic cardiopulmonary resuscitation to patients with out-of-hospital ventricular fibrillation: A randomized trial
    • Wik, L., Hansen, T.B., Fylling, F. et al. Delaying defibrillation to give basic cardiopulmonary resuscitation to patients with out-of-hospital ventricular fibrillation: A randomized trial. J. Am. Med. Assoc. 2003; 289: 1389-1395.
    • (2003) J. Am. Med. Assoc , vol.289 , pp. 1389-1395
    • Wik, L.1    Hansen, T.B.2    Fylling, F.3
  • 102
    • 0027396479 scopus 로고
    • Physiologic mea-surement of the ventricular fibrillation ECG signal: Estimat-ing the duration of ventricular fibrillation
    • Brown, C.G., Dzwonczyk, R. & Martin, D.R. Physiologic mea-surement of the ventricular fibrillation ECG signal: Estimat-ing the duration of ventricular fibrillation. Ann. Emerg. Med. 1993; 22: 70-74.
    • (1993) Ann. Emerg. Med , vol.22 , pp. 70-74
    • Brown, C.G.1    Dzwonczyk, R.2    Martin, D.R.3
  • 103
    • 0028504540 scopus 로고
    • Ventricular fibrillation voltage as a monitor of the effectiveness of cardiopulmonary resuscitation
    • Noc, M., Weil, M.H., Gazmuri, R.J., Sun, S., Biscera, J. & Tang, W. Ventricular fibrillation voltage as a monitor of the effectiveness of cardiopulmonary resuscitation. J. Lab. Clin. Med. 1994; 124: 421-426.
    • (1994) J. Lab. Clin. Med , vol.124 , pp. 421-426
    • Noc, M.1    Weil, M.H.2    Gazmuri, R.J.3    Sun, S.4    Biscera, J.5    Tang, W.6
  • 104
    • 0025875349 scopus 로고
    • Median fre-quency-a new parameter for predicting defibrillation success rate
    • Brown, C.G., Griffith, R.F., Van Ligten, P. et al. Median fre-quency-a new parameter for predicting defibrillation success rate. Ann. Emerg. Med. 1991; 20: 787-789.
    • (1991) Ann. Emerg. Med , vol.20 , pp. 787-789
    • Brown, C.G.1    Griffith, R.F.2    Van Ligten, P.3
  • 105
    • 0030901085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the ventricular fibrillation ECG signal amplitude and fre-quency parameters as predictors of countershock success in humans
    • Strohmenger, H.U., Lindner, K.H. & Brown, C.G. Analysis of the ventricular fibrillation ECG signal amplitude and fre-quency parameters as predictors of countershock success in humans. Chest 1997; 111: 584-589.
    • (1997) Chest , vol.111 , pp. 584-589
    • Strohmenger, H.U.1    Lindner, K.H.2    Brown, C.G.3
  • 107
    • 0034826942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of biphasic and monophasic waveform defibrillation after prolonged ventricular fibrillation
    • Tang, W., Weil, M.H., Sun, S. et al. A comparison of biphasic and monophasic waveform defibrillation after prolonged ventricular fibrillation. Chest 2001; 120: 948-954.
    • (2001) Chest , vol.120 , pp. 948-954
    • Tang, W.1    Weil, M.H.2    Sun, S.3
  • 108
    • 0034633848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multicenter, randomized, controlled trial of 150-J biphasic shocks com-pared with 200-to 360-J monophasic shocks in the resuscita-tion of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest victims. Optimized Response to Cardiac Arrest (ORCA) Investigators
    • Schneider, T., Martens, P.R., Paschen, H. et al. Multicenter, randomized, controlled trial of 150-J biphasic shocks com-pared with 200-to 360-J monophasic shocks in the resuscita-tion of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest victims. Optimized Response to Cardiac Arrest (ORCA) Investigators. Circulation 2000; 102: 1780-1787.
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.102 , pp. 1780-1787
    • Schneider, T.1    Martens, P.R.2    Paschen, H.3
  • 109
    • 0023813158 scopus 로고
    • Failure of epinephrine to improve the balance between myocardial oxygen supply and demand during closed-chest resuscitation in dogs
    • Ditchey, R.V. & Lindenfeld, J. Failure of epinephrine to improve the balance between myocardial oxygen supply and demand during closed-chest resuscitation in dogs. Circulation 1988; 78: 382-389.
    • (1988) Circulation , vol.78 , pp. 382-389
    • Ditchey, R.V.1    Lindenfeld, J.2
  • 110
    • 0028039069 scopus 로고
    • High-dose epinephrine results in greater early mortality after resuscitation from pro-longed cardiac arrest in pigs: A prospective, randomized study
    • Berg, R.A., Otto, C.W., Kern, K.B. et al. High-dose epinephrine results in greater early mortality after resuscitation from pro-longed cardiac arrest in pigs: A prospective, randomized study. Crit. Care Med. 1994; 22: 282-290.
    • (1994) Crit. Care Med , vol.22 , pp. 282-290
    • Berg, R.A.1    Otto, C.W.2    Kern, K.B.3
  • 111
    • 0028876970 scopus 로고
    • Epinephrine increases the severity of postresuscitation myocardial dysfunction
    • Tang, W., Weil, M.H., Sun, S., Noc, M., Yang, L. & Gazmuri, R.J. Epinephrine increases the severity of postresuscitation myocardial dysfunction. Circulation 1995; 92: 3089-3093.
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.92 , pp. 3089-3093
    • Tang, W.1    Weil, M.H.2    Sun, S.3    Noc, M.4    Yang, L.5    Gazmuri, R.J.6
  • 112
    • 0028133575 scopus 로고
    • Beta-adrenergic blockade reduces myocardial injury during experimental cardiopulmonary resuscitation
    • Ditchey, R.V., Rubio-Perez, A., Slinker, B.K. Beta-adrenergic blockade reduces myocardial injury during experimental cardiopulmonary resuscitation. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 1994; 24: 804-812.
    • (1994) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol , vol.24 , pp. 804-812
    • Ditchey, R.V.1    Rubio-Perez, A.2    Slinker, B.K.3
  • 113
    • 2542457296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-acting beta-adrenergic antagonist esmolol given at reperfusion improves survival after prolonged ventricular fibrillation
    • Killingsworth, C.R., Wei, C.C., Dellitalia, L.J. et al. Short-acting beta-adrenergic antagonist esmolol given at reperfusion improves survival after prolonged ventricular fibrillation. Circulation 2004; 109: 2469-2474.
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.109 , pp. 2469-2474
    • Killingsworth, C.R.1    Wei, C.C.2    Dellitalia, L.J.3
  • 114
    • 7244227703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beta1-adrenergic blockade during cardiopul-monary resuscitation improves survival
    • Cammarata, G., Weil, M.H., Sun, S., Tang, W., Wang, J. & Huang, L. Beta1-adrenergic blockade during cardiopul-monary resuscitation improves survival. Crit. Care Med. 2004; 32: S440-S443.
    • (2004) Crit. Care Med , vol.32 , pp. 440-443
    • Cammarata, G.1    Weil, M.H.2    Sun, S.3    Tang, W.4    Wang, J.5    Huang, L.6
  • 115
    • 0034081545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Left ventricu-lar myocardial ATP changes during reperfusion of ventricular fibrillation: The influence of flow and epinephrine
    • Angelos, M.G., Torres, C.A.A., Waite, D.W. et al. Left ventricu-lar myocardial ATP changes during reperfusion of ventricular fibrillation: The influence of flow and epinephrine. Crit. Care Med. 2000; 28: 1503-1508.
    • (2000) Crit. Care Med , vol.28 , pp. 1503-1508
    • Angelos, M.G.1    Torres, C.A.A.2    Waite, D.W.3
  • 116
    • 0036215072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arginine vasopressin during car-diopulmonary resuscitation: Laboratory evidence, clinical experience and recommendations, and a view to the future
    • Wenzel, V. & Lindner, K.H. Arginine vasopressin during car-diopulmonary resuscitation: Laboratory evidence, clinical experience and recommendations, and a view to the future. Crit. Care Med. 2002; 30: S157-S161.
    • (2002) Crit. Care Med , vol.30 , pp. 157-161
    • Wenzel, V.1    Lindner, K.H.2
  • 117
    • 0035281824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alpha-Methylnorepinephrine, a selective alpha2-adrenergic agonist for cardiac resuscitation
    • Sun, S., Weil, M.H., Tang, W., Kamohara, T. & Klouche, K. alpha-Methylnorepinephrine, a selective alpha2-adrenergic agonist for cardiac resuscitation. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 2001; 37: 951-956.
    • (2001) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol , vol.37 , pp. 951-956
    • Sun, S.1    Weil, M.H.2    Tang, W.3    Kamohara, T.4    Klouche, K.5
  • 119
    • 0036889559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alpha 2-Adrenergic stimulation is protective against ischemia-reperfusion-induced ventricular arrhythmias in vivo
    • Cai, J.J., Morgan, D.A., Haynes, W.G., Martins, J.B. & Lee, H.C. Alpha 2-Adrenergic stimulation is protective against ischemia-reperfusion-induced ventricular arrhythmias in vivo. Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol. 2002; 283: H2606-H2611.
    • (2002) Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol , vol.283 , pp. 2606-2611
    • Cai, J.J.1    Morgan, D.A.2    Haynes, W.G.3    Martins, J.B.4    Lee, H.C.5
  • 120
    • 0023780497 scopus 로고
    • Amiloride enhances postischemic ventricular recovery: Possible role of Na+ /H+ exchange
    • Karmazyn, M. Amiloride enhances postischemic ventricular recovery: Possible role of Na+ /H+ exchange. Am. J. Physiol. 1988; 255: H608-H615.
    • (1988) Am. J. Physiol , vol.255 , pp. 608-615
    • Karmazyn, M.1
  • 121
    • 0022382216 scopus 로고
    • The sodium/hydrogen exchange system in cardiac cells: Its biochemical and phar-macological properties and its role in regulating internal con-centrations of sodium and internal pH
    • Lazdunski, M., Frelin, C. & Vigne, P. The sodium/hydrogen exchange system in cardiac cells: Its biochemical and phar-macological properties and its role in regulating internal con-centrations of sodium and internal pH. J. Mol. Cell. Cardiol. 1985; 17: 1029-1042.
    • (1985) J. Mol. Cell. Cardiol , vol.17 , pp. 1029-1042
    • Lazdunski, M.1    Frelin, C.2    Vigne, P.3
  • 122
    • 0033587083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rational basis for use of sodium-hydrogen exchange inhibitors in myocardial ischemia
    • Avkiran, M. Rational basis for use of sodium-hydrogen exchange inhibitors in myocardial ischemia. Am. J. Cardiol. 1999; 83: 10G-17G.
    • (1999) Am. J. Cardiol , vol.83 , pp. 10-17
    • Avkiran, M.1
  • 123
    • 0033603309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracellular sodium accumu-lation during ischemia as the substrate for reperfusion injury
    • Imahashi, K., Kusuoka, H., Hashimoto, K., Yoshioka, J., Yamaguchi, H. & Nishimura, T. Intracellular sodium accumu-lation during ischemia as the substrate for reperfusion injury. Circ. Res. 1999; 84: 1401-1406.
    • (1999) Circ. Res , vol.84 , pp. 1401-1406
    • Imahashi, K.1    Kusuoka, H.2    Hashimoto, K.3    Yoshioka, J.4    Kusuoka, H.5    Nishimura, T.6
  • 124
    • 0035235083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Na+ /Ca2+ exchanger as responsible for myocardial stunning
    • Mosca, S.M. & Cingolani, H.E. [The Na+ /Ca2+ exchanger as responsible for myocardial stunning]. Medicina (B Aires) 2001; 61: 167-173.
    • (2001) Medicina (B Aires) , vol.61 , pp. 167-173
    • Mosca, S.M.1    Cingolani, H.E.2
  • 125
    • 85047676419 scopus 로고
    • Metabolic evidence of inade-quate coronary blood flow during closed-chest resuscitation in dogs
    • Ditchey, R.V. & Horwitz, L.D. Metabolic evidence of inade-quate coronary blood flow during closed-chest resuscitation in dogs. Cardiovasc. Res. 1985; 19: 419-425.
    • (1985) Cardiovasc. Res , vol.19 , pp. 419-425
    • Ditchey, R.V.1    Horwitz, L.D.2
  • 126
    • 0035137946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myocardial pro-tection during ventricular fibrillation by reduction of proton-driven sarcolemmal sodium influx
    • Gazmuri, R.J., Hoffner, E., Kalcheim, J. et al. Myocardial pro-tection during ventricular fibrillation by reduction of proton-driven sarcolemmal sodium influx. J. Lab. Clin. Med. 2001; 137: 43-55.
    • (2001) J. Lab. Clin. Med , vol.137 , pp. 43-55
    • Gazmuri, R.J.1    Hoffner, E.2    Kalcheim, J.3
  • 127
    • 0036664408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cariporide for pharmacologic defibrillation after prolonged cardiac arrest
    • Wann, S.R., Weil, M.H., Sun, S., Tang, W. & Yu, T. Cariporide for pharmacologic defibrillation after prolonged cardiac arrest. J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol. Ther. 2002; 7: 161-169.
    • (2002) J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol. Ther , vol.7 , pp. 161-169
    • Wann, S.R.1    Weil, M.H.2    Sun, S.3    Tang, W.4    Yu, T.5
  • 128
    • 19044367954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cariporide potentiates the effects of epinephrine and vasopressin by nonvascular mechanisms during closed-chest resuscitation
    • Kolarova, J., Yi, Z., Ayoub, I.M. & Gazmuri, R.J. Cariporide potentiates the effects of epinephrine and vasopressin by nonvascular mechanisms during closed-chest resuscitation. Chest 2005; 127: 1327-1334.
    • (2005) Chest , vol.127 , pp. 1327-1334
    • Kolarova, J.1    Yi, Z.2    Ayoub, I.M.3    Gazmuri, R.J.4
  • 129
    • 27944450760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cariporide minimizes adverse myocardial effects of epi-nephrine during resuscitation from ventricular fibrillation
    • Ayoub, I.M., Kolarova, J., Kantola, R.L., Sanders, R. & Gazmuri, R.J. Cariporide minimizes adverse myocardial effects of epi-nephrine during resuscitation from ventricular fibrillation. Crit. Care Med. 2005; 33: 2599-2605.
    • (2005) Crit. Care Med , vol.33 , pp. 2599-2605
    • Ayoub, I.M.1    Kolarova, J.2    Kantola, R.L.3    Sanders, R.4    Gazmuri, R.J.5
  • 130
    • 0041859202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cariporide preserves mitochondr-ial proton gradient and delays ATP depletion in cardiomy-ocytes during ischemic conditions
    • Ruiz-Meana, M., Garcia-Dorado, D., Pina, P., Inserte, J., Agullo, L. & Soler-Soler, J. Cariporide preserves mitochondr-ial proton gradient and delays ATP depletion in cardiomy-ocytes during ischemic conditions. Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol. 2003; 285: H999-H1006.
    • (2003) Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol , vol.285 , pp. 999-1006
    • Ruiz-Meana, M.1    Garcia-Dorado, D.2    Pina, P.3    Inserte, J.4    Agullo, L.5    Soler-Soler, J.6
  • 131
    • 3342914521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of Na+ /H+ exchange inhibition by cari-poride on death and nonfatal myocardial infarction in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft surgery: The EXPEDITION study
    • (abstract)
    • Mentzer, R.J. Effects of Na+ /H+ exchange inhibition by cari-poride on death and nonfatal myocardial infarction in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft surgery: The EXPEDITION study. Circulation 2003; 108: 3M (abstract).
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.108 , pp. 3
    • Mentzer, R.J.1
  • 132
    • 0035957628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opening of mitochondrial K(ATP) chan-nels triggers cardioprotection. Are reactive oxygen species involved?
    • Liu, Y. & Orourke, B. Opening of mitochondrial K(ATP) chan-nels triggers cardioprotection. Are reactive oxygen species involved? Circ. Res. 2001; 88: 750-752.
    • (2001) Circ. Res , vol.88 , pp. 750-752
    • Liu, Y.1    Orourke, B.2
  • 133
    • 0035143257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ischemic preconditioning with opening of mitochondrial adenosine triphosphate-sensitive potassium channels or Na/H exchange inhibition: Which is the best pro-tective strategy for heart transplants? J
    • Kevelaitis, E., Oubenaissa, A., Mouas, C., Peynet, J. & Menasche, P. Ischemic preconditioning with opening of mitochondrial adenosine triphosphate-sensitive potassium channels or Na/H exchange inhibition: Which is the best pro-tective strategy for heart transplants? J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg. 2001; 121: 155-162.
    • (2001) Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg , vol.121 , pp. 155-162
    • Kevelaitis, E.1    Oubenaissa, A.2    Mouas, C.3    Peynet, J.4    Menasche, P.5
  • 134
    • 0034955459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial ATP-sensitive potassium channel plays a dominant role in ischemic preconditioning of rabbit heart
    • Nakai, Y., Horimoto, H., Mieno, S. & Sasaki, S. Mitochondrial ATP-sensitive potassium channel plays a dominant role in ischemic preconditioning of rabbit heart. Eur. Surg. Res. 2001; 33: 57-63.
    • (2001) Eur. Surg. Res , vol.33 , pp. 57-63
    • Nakai, Y.1    Horimoto, H.2    Mieno, S.3    Sasaki, S.4
  • 135
    • 1542343927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for mitochondrial K+ channels and their role in cardioprotection
    • Orourke, B. Evidence for mitochondrial K+ channels and their role in cardioprotection. Circ. Res. 2004; 94: 420-432.
    • (2004) Circ. Res , vol.94 , pp. 420-432
    • Orourke, B.1
  • 136
    • 0035130437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diazoxide protects mitochondria from anoxic injury: Impli-cations for myopreservation
    • Ozcan, C., Holmuhamedov, E.L., Jahangir, A. & Terzic, A. Diazoxide protects mitochondria from anoxic injury: Impli-cations for myopreservation. J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg. 2001; 121: 298-306.
    • (2001) J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg , vol.121 , pp. 298-306
    • Ozcan, C.1    Holmuhamedov, E.L.2    Jahangir, A.3    Terzic, A.4
  • 137
    • 0035834820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opening of mitochondrial K(ATP) channels attenu-ates the ouabain-induced calcium overload in mitochondria
    • Ishida, H., Hirota, Y., Genka, C., Nakazawa, H., Nakaya, H. & Sato, T. Opening of mitochondrial K(ATP) channels attenu-ates the ouabain-induced calcium overload in mitochondria. Circ. Res. 2001; 89: 856-858.
    • (2001) Circ. Res , vol.89 , pp. 856-858
    • Ishida, H.1    Hirota, Y.2    Genka, C.3    Nakazawa, H.4    Nakaya, H.5    Sato, T.6
  • 138
    • 0033680529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • K(ATP) channel activation reduces the severity of postresuscitation myocardial dysfunction
    • Tang, W., Weil, M.H., Sun, S., Pernat, A. & Mason, E. K(ATP) channel activation reduces the severity of postresuscitation myocardial dysfunction. Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol. 2000; 279: H1609-H1615.
    • (2000) Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol , vol.279 , pp. 1609-1615
    • Tang, W.1    Weil, M.H.2    Sun, S.3    Pernat, A.4    Mason, E.5
  • 139
    • 0345201780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opiate drugs and delta-receptor-mediated myocardial protection
    • Benedict, P.E., Benedict, M.B., Su, T.P. & Bolling, S.F. Opiate drugs and delta-receptor-mediated myocardial protection. Circulation 1999; 100: II357-II360.
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.100 , pp. 11357-11360
    • Benedict, P.E.1    Benedict, M.B.2    Su, T.P.3    Bolling, S.F.4
  • 140
    • 0034987339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Signal transduction of opioid-induced cardioprotection in ischemia-reperfusion
    • McPherson, B.C. & Yao, Z. Signal transduction of opioid-induced cardioprotection in ischemia-reperfusion. Anesthe-siology 2001; 94: 1082-1088.
    • (2001) Anesthe-siology , vol.94 , pp. 1082-1088
    • Mc Pherson, B.C.1    Yao, Z.2
  • 141
    • 3242677909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delta-opioid receptor agonist reduces severity of postresus-citation myocardial dysfunction
    • Sun, S., Weil, M.H., Tang, W., Kamohara, T. & Klouche, K. Delta-opioid receptor agonist reduces severity of postresus-citation myocardial dysfunction. Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol. 2004; 287: H969-H974.
    • (2004) Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol , vol.287 , pp. 969-974
    • Sun, S.1    Weil, M.H.2    Tang, W.3    Kamohara, T.4    Klouche, K.5
  • 142
    • 0024997540 scopus 로고
    • 21-Aminosteroids attenuate excitotoxic neuronal injury in cortical cell cultures
    • Monyer, H., Hartley, D.M. & Choi, D.W. 21-Aminosteroids attenuate excitotoxic neuronal injury in cortical cell cultures. Neuron 1990; 5: 121-126.
    • (1990) Neuron , vol.5 , pp. 121-126
    • Monyer, H.1    Hartley, D.M.2    Choi, D.W.3
  • 143
    • 0030185647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protection of rat heart from ischaemia-reperfusion injury by the 21-aminos-teroid U-74389G
    • Perna, A.M., Liguori, P., Bonacchi, M. et al. Protection of rat heart from ischaemia-reperfusion injury by the 21-aminos-teroid U-74389G. Pharmacol. Res. 1996; 34: 25-31.
    • (1996) Pharmacol. Res , vol.34 , pp. 25-31
    • Perna, A.M.1    Liguori, P.2    Bonacchi, M.3
  • 144
    • 0030741030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-ischemic treat-ment with a lazaroid (U74389G) prevents transient global ischemic damage in rat hippocampus
    • Tseng, M.T., Chan, S.A., Reid, K. & Lyer, V. Post-ischemic treat-ment with a lazaroid (U74389G) prevents transient global ischemic damage in rat hippocampus. Neurol. Res. 1997; 19: 431-434.
    • (1997) Neurol. Res , vol.19 , pp. 431-434
    • Tseng, M.T.1    Chan, S.A.2    Reid, K.3    Lyer, V.4
  • 145
    • 0032914792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardio-protective effects of Lazaroid U-74389G on ischemia-reper-fusion injury in canine hearts
    • Takahashi, T., Takeyoshi, I., Hasegawa, Y. et al. Cardio-protective effects of Lazaroid U-74389G on ischemia-reper-fusion injury in canine hearts. J. Heart Lung Transpl. 1999; 18: 285-291.
    • (1999) J. Heart Lung Transpl , vol.18 , pp. 285-291
    • Takahashi, T.1    Takeyoshi, I.2    Hasegawa, Y.3
  • 146
    • 1242342705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A lazaroid mitigates postresuscitation myocardial dysfunction
    • Wang, J., Weil, M.H., Kamohara, T. et al. A lazaroid mitigates postresuscitation myocardial dysfunction. Crit. Care Med. 2004; 32: 553-558.
    • (2004) Crit. Care Med , vol.32 , pp. 553-558
    • Wang, J.1    Weil, M.H.2    Kamohara, T.3
  • 147
    • 0037227316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Erythropoietin: Physiology and pharmacology update
    • Fisher, J.W. Erythropoietin: Physiology and pharmacology update. Exp. Biol. Med. (Maywood) 2003; 228: 1-14.
    • (2003) Exp. Biol. Med. (Maywood) , vol.228 , pp. 1-14
    • Fisher, J.W.1
  • 148
    • 0038163900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hearts from rodents exposed to intermittent hypoxia or erythropoietin are pro-tected against ischemia-reperfusion injury
    • Cai, Z., Manalo, D.J., Wei, G. et al. Hearts from rodents exposed to intermittent hypoxia or erythropoietin are pro-tected against ischemia-reperfusion injury. Circulation 2003; 108: 79-85.
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.108 , pp. 79-85
    • Cai, Z.1    Manalo, D.J.2    Wei, G.3
  • 149
    • 0037447256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recombinant human erythropoietin protects the myocardium from ischemia-reperfusion injury and promotes beneficial remodeling
    • Calvillo, L., Latini, R., Kajstura, J. et al. Recombinant human erythropoietin protects the myocardium from ischemia-reperfusion injury and promotes beneficial remodeling. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 2003; 100: 4802-4806.
    • (2003) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.100 , pp. 4802-4806
    • Calvillo, L.1    Latini, R.2    Kajstura, J.3
  • 150
    • 0141593556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Erythropoietin reduces myocardial infarction and left ventricular functional decline after coronary artery ligation in rats
    • Moon, C., Krawczyk, M., Ahn, D. et al. Erythropoietin reduces myocardial infarction and left ventricular functional decline after coronary artery ligation in rats. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 2003; 100: 11612-11617.
    • (2003) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.100 , pp. 11612-11617
    • Moon, C.1    Krawczyk, M.2    Ahn, D.3
  • 151
    • 85047691007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel protective effect of erythropoietin in the infarcted heart
    • Parsa, C.J., Matsumoto, A., Kim, J. et al. A novel protective effect of erythropoietin in the infarcted heart. J. Clin. Invest. 2003; 112: 999-1007.
    • (2003) J. Clin. Invest , vol.112 , pp. 999-1007
    • Parsa, C.J.1    Matsumoto, A.2    Kim, J.3
  • 152
    • 0041659121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Erythropoietin protects cardiac myocytes from hypoxia-induced apoptosis through an Akt-dependent pathway
    • Tramontano, A.F., Muniyappa, R., Black, A.D. et al. Erythropoietin protects cardiac myocytes from hypoxia-induced apoptosis through an Akt-dependent pathway. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 2003; 308: 990-994.
    • (2003) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun , vol.308 , pp. 990-994
    • Tramontano, A.F.1    Muniyappa, R.2    Black, A.D.3
  • 153
    • 2442587705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase signaling is required for erythropoietin-mediated acute pro-tection against myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury
    • Cai, Z. & Semenza, G.L. Phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase signaling is required for erythropoietin-mediated acute pro-tection against myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury. Circulation 2004; 109: 2050-2053.
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.109 , pp. 2050-2053
    • Cai, Z.1    Semenza, G.L.2
  • 154
    • 4644227714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Timing of erythropoietin treatment for cardioprotection in ischemia reperfusion
    • Lipsic, E., van der, M.P., Henning, R.H. et al. Timing of erythropoietin treatment for cardioprotection in ischemia reperfusion. J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol. 2004; 44: 473-479.
    • (2004) J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol , vol.44 , pp. 473-479
    • Lipsic, E.1    Van Der, M.P.2    Henning, R.H.3
  • 155
    • 2442714969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardioprotective effects of erythropoietin in the reperfused ischemic heart: A potential role for cardiac fibroblasts
    • Parsa, C.J., Kim, J., Riel, R.U. et al. Cardioprotective effects of erythropoietin in the reperfused ischemic heart: A potential role for cardiac fibroblasts. J. Biol. Chem. 2004; 279: 20655-20662.
    • (2004) J. Biol. Chem , vol.279 , pp. 20655-20662
    • Parsa, C.J.1    Kim, J.2    Riel, R.U.3
  • 156
    • 6344225691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Erythropoietin receptor expression in adult rat cardiomyocytes is associated with an acute cardioprotective effect for recombinant erythropoietin during ischemia-reperfusion injury
    • Wright, G.L., Hanlon, P., Amin, K., Steenbergen, C., Murphy, E. & Arcasoy, M.O. Erythropoietin receptor expression in adult rat cardiomyocytes is associated with an acute cardioprotective effect for recombinant erythropoietin during ischemia-reperfusion injury. FASEB J. 2004; 18: 1031-1033.
    • (2004) FASEB J , vol.18 , pp. 1031-1033
    • Wright, G.L.1    Hanlon, P.2    Amin, K.3    Steenbergen, C.4    Murphy, E.5    Arcasoy, M.O.6
  • 157
    • 20944439418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High serum ery-thropoietin level is associated with smaller infarct size in patients with acute myocardial infarction who undergo suc-cessful primary percutaneous coronary intervention
    • Namiuchi, S., Kagaya, Y., Ohta, J. et al. High serum ery-thropoietin level is associated with smaller infarct size in patients with acute myocardial infarction who undergo suc-cessful primary percutaneous coronary intervention. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 2005; 45: 1406-1412.
    • (2005) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol , vol.45 , pp. 1406-1412
    • Namiuchi, S.1    Kagaya, Y.2    Ohta, J.3
  • 158
    • 20044375608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Erythropoietin just before reperfusion reduces both lethal arrhythmias and infarct size via the phosphatidylinositol-3 kinase-dependent pathway in canine hearts
    • Hirata, A., Minamino, T., Asanuma, H. et al. Erythropoietin just before reperfusion reduces both lethal arrhythmias and infarct size via the phosphatidylinositol-3 kinase-dependent pathway in canine hearts. Cardiovasc Drugs Ther. 2005; 19: 33-40.
    • (2005) Cardiovasc Drugs Ther , vol.19 , pp. 33-40
    • Hirata, A.1    Minamino, T.2    Asanuma, H.3
  • 159
    • 23444452869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of erythropoietin-mediated cardioprotection during ischemia-reperfusion injury: Role of protein kinase C and phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase signaling
    • Hanlon, P.R., Fu, P., Wright, G.L., Steenbergen, C., Arcasoy, M.O. & Murphy, E. Mechanisms of erythropoietin-mediated cardioprotection during ischemia-reperfusion injury: Role of protein kinase C and phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase signaling. FASEB J. 2005; 19: 1323-1325.
    • (2005) FASEB J , vol.19 , pp. 1323-1325
    • Hanlon, P.R.1    Fu, P.2    Wright, G.L.3    Steenbergen, C.4    Arcasoy, M.O.5    Murphy, E.6
  • 160
    • 84927072784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardioprotection by erythropoietin during resuscitation from ventricular fibrillation
    • (abstract)
    • Singh, D., Ayoub, I.M., Kolarova, J.D., Havalad, S. & Gazmuri, R.J. Cardioprotection by erythropoietin during resuscitation from ventricular fibrillation. Crit. Care Med. 2005; 33: A24 (abstract).
    • (2005) Crit. Care Med , vol.33 , pp. A24
    • Singh, D.1    Ayoub, I.M.2    Kolarova, J.D.3    Havalad, S.4    Gazmuri, R.J.5
  • 162
    • 0030612636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Echocardiographic observa-tions during in hospital cardiopulmonary resuscitation
    • Varriale, P. & Maldonado, J.M. Echocardiographic observa-tions during in hospital cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Crit. Care Med. 1997; 25: 1717-1720.
    • (1997) Crit. Care Med , vol.25 , pp. 1717-1720
    • Varriale, P.1    Maldonado, J.M.2
  • 163
    • 0031009256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postresuscitation left ventricular systolic and diastolic dysfunction
    • Kern, K.B., Hilwig, R.W., Berg, R.A. et al. Postresuscitation left ventricular systolic and diastolic dysfunction. Treatment with dobutamine. Circulation 1997; 95: 2610-2613.
    • (1997) Treatment with dobutamine. Circulation , vol.95 , pp. 2610-2613
    • Kern, K.B.1    Hilwig, R.W.2    Berg, R.A.3
  • 164
    • 2342458318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimal dosing of dobutamine for treating post-resuscitation left ventricular dysfunction
    • Vasquez, A., Kern, K.B., Hilwig, R.W., Heidenreich, J., Berg, R.A. & Ewy, G.A. Optimal dosing of dobutamine for treating post-resuscitation left ventricular dysfunction. Resuscitation 2004; 61: 199-207.
    • (2004) Resuscitation , vol.61 , pp. 199-207
    • Vasquez, A.1    Kern, K.B.2    Hilwig, R.W.3    Heidenreich, J.4    Berg, R.A.5    Ewy, G.A.6
  • 165
    • 12944279735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of dobutamine on the variables of systemic haemodynamics, metabolism, and intestinal per-fusion after cardiopulmonary resuscitation in the rat
    • Studer, W., Wu, X., Siegemund, M., Marsch, S., Seeberger, M. & Filipovic, M. Influence of dobutamine on the variables of systemic haemodynamics, metabolism, and intestinal per-fusion after cardiopulmonary resuscitation in the rat. Resuscitation 2005; 64: 227-232.
    • (2005) Resuscitation , vol.64 , pp. 227-232
    • Studer, W.1    Wu, X.2    Siegemund, M.3    Marsch, S.4    Seeberger, M.5    Filipovic, M.6
  • 166
    • 0346365080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Milrinone facilitates resuscitation from cardiac arrest and attenuates postresuscitation myocardial dysfunction
    • Niemann, J.T., Garner, D., Khaleeli, E. & Lewis, R.J. Milrinone facilitates resuscitation from cardiac arrest and attenuates postresuscitation myocardial dysfunction. Circulation 2003; 108: 3031-3035.
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.108 , pp. 3031-3035
    • Niemann, J.T.1    Garner, D.2    Khaleeli, E.3    Lewis, R.J.4
  • 167
    • 0035544376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of action of Ca2+ sensitizers-update 2001
    • Endoh, M. Mechanism of action of Ca2+ sensitizers-update 2001. Cardiovasc. Drugs Ther. 2001; 15: 397-403.
    • (2001) Cardiovasc. Drugs Ther , vol.15 , pp. 397-403
    • Endoh, M.1
  • 168
    • 3042529206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of levosimendan and milrinone on oxygen consumption in iso-lated guinea-pig heart
    • Kaheinen, P., Pollesello, P., Levijoki, J. & Haikala, H. Effects of levosimendan and milrinone on oxygen consumption in iso-lated guinea-pig heart. J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol. 2004; 43: 555-561.
    • (2004) J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol , vol.43 , pp. 555-561
    • Kaheinen, P.1    Pollesello, P.2    Levijoki, J.3    Haikala, H.4
  • 169
    • 2442662755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The calcium sensitizer levosimendan and cardiac arrhythmias: An analysis of the safety database of heart failure treatment studies
    • Lilleberg, J., Ylonen, V., Lehtonen, L. & Toivonen, L. The calcium sensitizer levosimendan and cardiac arrhythmias: An analysis of the safety database of heart failure treatment studies. Scand. Cardiovasc. J. 2004; 38: 80-84.
    • (2004) Scand. Cardiovasc. J , vol.38 , pp. 80-84
    • Lilleberg, J.1    Ylonen, V.2    Lehtonen, L.3    Toivonen, L.4
  • 170
    • 14944348020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison between dobutamine and levosimendan for management of postresuscitation myocardial dysfunction
    • Huang, L., Weil, M.H., Tang, W., Sun, S. & Wang, J. Comparison between dobutamine and levosimendan for management of postresuscitation myocardial dysfunction. Crit. Care Med. 2005; 33: 487-491.
    • (2005) Crit. Care Med , vol.33 , pp. 487-491
    • Huang, L.1    Weil, M.H.2    Tang, W.3    Sun, S.4    Wang, J.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.