Are there more marine fungi to be described?

Botanica Marina

Volumn 54, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 343-354

  Jones, E B Gareth ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF MALAYA   (Malaysia)

Author keywords

cryptic species; culture techniques; environmental sequences; fungal ecology; marine fungi; new taxa

Indexed keywords

DATA SET; ENDOPHYTE; ESTIMATION METHOD; FACULTATIVE BEHAVIOR; FUNCTIONAL MORPHOLOGY; FUNGUS; HABITAT TYPE; LITERATURE REVIEW; MARINE ENVIRONMENT; NEW RECORD; NEW SPECIES; SOIL TYPE; SPECIES DIVERSITY; SPECIES OCCURRENCE; SURVEY; TAXONOMY; TROPICAL ENVIRONMENT;

FUNGI;

EID: 80052881551     PISSN: 00068055     EISSN: 14374323     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1515/BOT.2011.043     Document Type: Review

References (164)

1. Abdel-Aziz, F.A. 2010. Marine fungi from two sandy Mediterranean beaches on the Egyptian north coast. Bot. Mar. 53: 283-289.
2. Abdel-Wahab, M.A. and T. Nagahama. 2010. Halosarpheia japonica sp. nov. (Halosphaeriales, Ascomycota) from marine habitats in Japan. Mycol. Prog. DOI: 10.1007/s11557-010-073-0.
3. Abdel-Wahab, M.A., T. Nagahama and F.A. Abdel-Aziz. 2009. Two new Corollospora species and one anamorph based on morphological and molecular data. Mycoscience 50: 147-155.
4. Abdel-Wahab, M.A., K.L. Pang, T. Nagahama, F.A. Abdel-Aziz and E.B.G. Jones. 2010. Phylogenetic evaluation of anamorphic species of Cirrenalia and Cumulospora with the description of eight new genera and four new species. Mycol. Prog. 9: 537-558.
5. Ahearn, D.G., F.J.F. Roth and S.P. Meyers. 1968. Ecology and characterization of yeasts from aquatic regions of South Florida. Mar. Biol. 1: 291-308.
6. Alderman, D.J. and E.B.G. Jones. 1971. Shell disease of oysters. Fish. Invest. Ser. 11 16: 1-16.
7. Alias, S.A. and E.B.G. Jones. 2000a. Colonization of mangrove wood by marine fungi at Kuala Selangor mangrove stand, Malaysia. In: (K.D. Hyde, W.H. Ho, and S.B. Pointing, eds.) Aquatic mycology across the millennium. Fungal Drivers 5: 9-21.
8. Alias, S.A. and E.B.G. Jones. 2000b. Vertical distribution of marine fungi on Rhizophora apiculata at Morib mangrove, Selangor, Malaysia. Mycoscience 41: 431-436.
9. Alias, S.A. and E.B.G. Jones. 2009. Fungi from mangroves of Malaysia. Institute of Ocean and Earth Sciences, University Malaya. pp. 1-109.
10. Alias, S.A., A.J. Kuthubutheen and E.B.G. Jones. 1995. Frequency of occurrence of fungi on wood in Malaysian mangroves. Hydrobiology 195: 97-106.
11. Alias, S.A., E.B.G. Jones and J. Torres. 1999. Intertidal fungi from the Philippines, with a description Acrocordiopsis sphaerica sp. nov. (Ascomycota). Fung. Divers. 2: 35-41. (Pubitemid 129659457)
12. Alker, A.P., W. Smith and K. Kim. 2001. Characterization of Aspergillus sydowii (Thom & Church), a fungal pathogen of Caribbean sea fan corals. Hydrobiology 460: 105-111. (Pubitemid 34077753)
13. Al-Saadoon, A.H. 2006. A new arenicolous species of Corollospora from Iraq. Marsh Bull. 2: 134-139.
14. Alva, P., E.H.C. Mckenzie, S.P. Pointing, R. Pena-Murala and K.D. Hyde. 2002. Do seagrasses harbour endophytes? In: (K.D. Hyde, ed.) Fungi in marine environments. Fungal Divers. Res. Series 7: University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong. pp. 167-178.
15. Ananda, K. and K.R. Sridhar. 2001. Mycoflora on dead animal materials of mangrove habitats of Karnataka Coast, India. Sri Lanka J. Aquat. Sci. 6: 85-93.
16. Ananda, K. and K.R. Sridhar. 2002. Diversity of endophytic fungi in the roots of mangrove species on west coast of India. Can. J. Microbiol. 48: 871-878. (Pubitemid 36999918)
17. Ananda, K. and K.R. Sridhar. 2003. Filamentous fungal assemblage of two island mangroves of India. In: (M.N. Madhyastha, K.R. Sridhar and A. Lakshmi, eds) Prospects and problems of environment across the millennium. Daya Publishing House, Delhi, India. pp. 35-44.
18. Ananda, K. and K.R. Sridhar. 2004. Diversity of filamentous fungi on decomposing leaf and woody litter of mangrove forests of southwest coast of India. Curr. Sci. 87: 1431-1437. (Pubitemid 40374415)
19. Barghoorn, E.S. and D.H. Linder. 1944. Marine fungi, their taxonomy and biology. Farlowia 1: 395-467.
20. Beboute, B., S. Schatz, J. Kohlmeyer and M. Haibach. 1987. Temperature dependent growth in isolates of Corollospora maritima Werdermann (Ascomcyetes) from different geographical regions. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 106: 203-210.
21. Besitulo, A., V.V. Sarma and K.D. Hyde. 2002. Mangrove fungi from Siagrio Islands, Philippines. In: (K.D. Hyde, ed.) Fungi in marine environments. Fungal Divers. Res. Series 7: University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong. pp. 267-283.
22. Besitulo, A., M.A. Moslem and K.D. Hyde. 2010. Occurrence and distribution of fungi in a mangrove forest on Siargao Islands, Philippines. Bot. Mar. 53: 555-564.
23. Borse, K.G. 1988. Frequency of occurrence of marine fungi from Maharashtra coast, India. Indian J. Mar. Sci. 17: 165-167.
24. Buchalo, A.S., E. Nevo, S.P. Wasser, A. Oren and H.P. Molitoris. 1998. Fungal life in the extremely hypersaline water of the Dead Sea: first records. Proc. Biol. Sci. 265: 1461-1465. (Pubitemid 28395901)
25. Bugin, T.S. and C.M. Ireland. 2004. Marine-derived fungi: a chemically and biologically diverse group of microorganisms. Nat. Prod. Rep. 21: 143-163. (Pubitemid 38260878)
26. Carlsen, T., I.B. Engh, C. Decock, M. Rajchenberg and H. Kauserud. 2011. Multiple cryptic species with divergent susbtrate affinities in the Serpula himantioides species complex. Fungal Biol. 115: 54-61.
27. Chen, Y.S., F. Yanagida and L.Y. Chen. 2009. Isolation of marine yeasts from coastal waters of northeastern Taiwan. Aquatic Biol. 8: 55-60.
28. Chowdhery, H.J. and J.N. Rai. 1980. Microfungi from mangrove swamps of West Bengal India. 1. Two new species of the genus Aspergillus. Nova Hedwigia 32: 229-236.
29. Clement, D.J., M.S. Stanley, J. O'Neil, N.A. Woodcock, D.A. Fincham, N.J.W. Clipson and P. Hoole. 1999. Complementation cloning of salt tolerance determinants from the marine hyphomycete Dendryphiella salina in Aspergillus nidulans. Mycol. Res. 103: 1252-1258. (Pubitemid 30308973)
30. Damare, S., C. Raghukumar and S. Raghukumar. 2006. Fungi in deep-sea sediments of the Central Indian basin. Deep Sea Res. I 53: 14-27. (Pubitemid 43052559)
31. de Araujo, F.V., C.A.G. Soares, A.N. Hagler and L.C. Mendonca-Hagler. 1995. Ascomycetous yeast communities of marine invertebrates in a Southeast Brazilian mangrove ecosystem. Antoine van Leeuwenhoek 68: 91-99. (Pubitemid 26450985)
32. Dettman, J.R., D.J. Jacobson and J.W. Taylor. 2006. Multilocus sequence data reveal extensive phylogenetic diversity within the Neurospora discreta complex. Mycologia 98: 436-446. (Pubitemid 44440919)
33. Devarajan, P.T., T.S. Suryanarayanan and V. Geetha. 2002. Endophytic fungi associated with the tropical seagrass Halophila ovalis (Hydrocharitaceae). Ind. J. Mar. Sci. 31: 73-74.
34. Duc, P.M., K. Hatai, O. Kurata, K. Tensha, Y. Uchida, T. Yaguchi and S.I. Udagawa. 2009. Fungal infection of mantis shrimp (Oratasquilla oratoria) by two anamorphic fungi found in Japan. Mycopathology 167: 229-247.
35. Duong, L., R. Jeewon, S. Lumyong and K.D. Hyde. 2006. DGGE coupled with ribosomal DNA gene phylogenies reveal uncharacterized fungal phylotypes. Fungal Divers. 23: 121-138. (Pubitemid 46155112)
36. Dupont, J., S. Magnin, F. Rousseau, M. Zbinden, G. Frebourg, S. Samadi, B. Richer de Forges and E.B.G. Jones. 2009. Molecular and ultrastructural characterization of two ascomycetes found on sunken wood off Vanuatu Islands in the deep Pacific Ocean. Mycol. Res. 113: 1351-1364.
37. Fell, J.W. 1967. Distribution of yeasts in the Indian Ocean. Bull. Mar. Sci. 17: 454-470.
38. Fell, J.W. 1976. Yeasts in oceanic regions. In: (E.B.G. Jones, ed.) Recent advances in aquatic mycology. Elek Press, London. pp. 93-124.
39. Fell, J.W., A. Statzall-Tallman and C.P. Kurtzman. 2004. Lachancea meyersii sp. nov., an ascosporogenous yeast from mangrove regions in the Bahama Islands. Stud. Mycol. 50: 359-363. (Pubitemid 40451484)
40. Fell, J.W., A. Statzell-Tallman, G. Scorzetti and M.H. Gutiérrez. 2011. Five new species of yeasts from fresh water and marine habitats in the Florida Everglades. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 99: 533-549.
41. Field, C. 1996. Restoration of mangrove ecosystems. International Society for Mangrove Ecosystems, Okinawa, Japan. 250 p.
42. Figueira, D. and M. Barata. 2007. Marine fungi from two sandy beaches in Portugal. Mycologia 99: 20-23. (Pubitemid 46953969)
43. Gao, Z., Z.I. Hohnson and G.L. Wang. 2010. Molecular characterization of the spatial diversity and novel lineages of mycoplankton in Hawaiian coastal waters. ISME J. 4: 111-120.
44. Geiser, D.M., J.I. Pitt and J.W. Taylor. 1998. Cryptic speciation and recombination in the aflatoxin-producing fungus Aspergillus flavus. Proc. Sci. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 95: 388-393. (Pubitemid 28103963)
45. Golubic, S., G. Radtke and T. Le Campion-Alsumard. 2005. Endolithic fungi in marine ecosystems. Trends Microbiol. 13: 229-235. (Pubitemid 40603906)
46. Grob, M., I.J. Kosmoswosky, R. Lorenz, H.P. Molitoris and R. Jaenicke. 1994. Response of bacteria and fungi to high-pressure stress as investigated by two-dimensional gel electrophoresis. Electrophoresis 15: 1559-1565.
47. Gunde-Cimerman, N., P. Zalar, G.S. de Hoog and C. Plemenitas. 2000. Hypersaline waters in salterns: natural ecological niches for halophilic black yeasts. FEMS Microbiol. Ecol. 32: 235-240. (Pubitemid 30349222)
48. Hatai, K., T. Fujimaki and S. Egusa. 1986a. A visceral mycosis in ayu fry, Plecoglossus altivelis Temminck & Schlegel, caused by a species of Phoma. J. Fish Dis. 9: 111-116.
49. Hatai, K., S.S. Kubota, N. Kida and S. Udagawa. 1986b. Fusarium oxysporum in red sea bream (Pagrus sp.). J. Wildl. Dis. 22: 570-571.
50. Hawksworth, D.L. 1991. The fungal dimension of biodiversity: magnitude, significance, and conservation. Mycol. Res. 95: 641-655.
51. Hawksworth, D.L. and A.Y. Rossman. 1997. Where are all the undescribed fungi? Phytopathology 87: 888-891. (Pubitemid 27372571)
52. Hyde, K.D. 1990. Intertidal fungi from warm temperate mangroves of Australia, including Tunicatispora australiensis, gen. et sp. nov. Aust. Syst. Bot. 3: 711-718.
53. Iwatsu, T., S. Udagawa and K. Hatai. 1990. Scytalidium infestans sp. nov., isolated from striped jack (Pseudocaranx dentex) as a causal agent of systemic mycosis. Trans Mycol. Soc. Japan 31: 389-397.
54. Janson, J.E., V.S. Bernan, M. Greenstein, T.S. Bugni and C.M. Ireland. 2005. Penicillium dravuni, a new marine-derived species from an alga in Fiji. Mycologia 97: 444-453. (Pubitemid 40938813)
55. Jensen, P.R. and W. Fenical. 2002. Secondary metabolites from marine fungi. Fungal Diver. Res. Ser. 7: 293-315.
56. Jin, J., G.F. Li, B.H. Li, T.Y. Zhang, C. Liang and B.D. Li. 2004. Wood-inhabiting marine fungi from the coast of Shandong I. Mycosystema 23: 211-215.
57. Jin, J., G.F. Li, T.Y. Zhang and B.D. Li. 2005. New report of marine higher fungi from the Yellow sea, China. Mycosystema 24: 336-339.
58. Johnson, T.W. and G.L. Autery. 1961. An Arthrobotrys fron brackish water. Mycologia 53: 432-433.
59. Jones, E.B.G. 2008. Bioactive compounds in marine organisms. Bot. Mar. 51: 61-62.
60. Jones, E.B.G. and K.D. Hyde. 2002. Succession: where do we go from here? In: (K.D. Hyde and E.B.G. Jones, eds) Fungal Succession. Fungal Divers. 10: 241-253. (Pubitemid 44844332)
61. Jones, E.B.G. and T. Le Campion-Alsumard. 1970. Marine fungi on polyurethane plates submerged in the sea. Nova Hedwigia 19: 567-590.
62. Jones, E.B.G. and J.L. Mitchell. 1996. Biodiversity of marine fungi. In: (A. Cimerman and N. Gunde-Cimerman, eds) Biodiversity: International Biodiversity Seminar. National Institute of Chemistry and Slovenia National Commission for UNESCO, Ljubljana, Slovenia. pp. 31-42.
63. Jones, E.B.G., S.J. Stanley and U. Pinruan. 2008. Marine endophytes: sources of new chemical natural products: a review. Bot. Mar. 51: 163-170. (Pubitemid 351862115)
64. Jones, E.B.G., A. Zuccaro, A. Nakagiri, J.L. Mitchell and K.L. Pang. 2009a. Phylogenetic position of freshwater and marine Sigmoidea species: introducing a marine hyphomycete Halosigmoidea gen. nov. (Halosphaeriales). Bot. Mar. 52: 349-359.
65. Jones, E.B.G., J. Sakayaroj, S. Suetrong, S. Somrithipol and K.L. Pang. 2009b. Classification of marine Ascomycota, anamorphic taxa and Basidiomycota. Fungal Divers. 35: 1-187.
66. Kagami, M., A. de Bruin, B.W. Ibelinbgs and E. Van Donk. 2007. Parasitic chytrids: their effects on phytoplankton communities and food-web dynamics. Hydrobiologia 578: 113-129. (Pubitemid 46352485)
67. Kis-Papo, T. 2005. Marine fungal communities. In: (J. Dighton, J.F. White and P. Oudemans, eds) The fungal community: its organization and role in the ecosystem. 3rd edition. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL. pp. 61-92.
68. Kitancharoen, N., K. Nakamuara, W. Shinpei and K. Hatai. 1994. Atkinsiella awabi sp. nov. isolated from stocked abalone, Haliotis sieboldii. Mycoscience 35: 265-270.
69. Koch, J., K.L. Pang and E.B.G. Jones. 2007. Rostrupiella danica gen. et sp. nov., a Lulworthia-like marine lignicolous species from Denmark and the USA. Bot. Mar. 50: 1-8.
70. Kohlmeyer, J. 1977. New genera and species of higher fungi from the deep sea (1615-5315 m). Rev. Mycol. 41: 189-206.
71. Kohlmeyer, J. and E. Kohlmeyer. 1979. Marine mycology. The higher fungi. Academic Press, New York. 690 p.
72. Kohlmeyer, J. and B. Volkmann-Kohlmeyer. 2003. Marine ascomycetes from algae and animal hosts. Bot. Mar. 46: 285-306. (Pubitemid 36619019)
73. Kubanek, J., P.R. Jensen, P.A. Keifer, M.C. Sullards, D.O. Collins and W. Fenical. 2003. Seaweed resistance to microbial attack: a targeted chemical defense against marine fungi. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 100: 6916-6921. (Pubitemid 36706367)
74. Kumaresan, K. and T.S. Suryananyanan. 2001. Occurrence and distribution of endophytic fungi in a mangrove community. Mycol. Res. 105: 1388-1391.
75. Kutty, S.N. and R. Philip. 2008. Marine yeasts-a review. Yeast 7: 465-483.
76. Kvas, M., W.F.O. Marasas, B.D. Wingfield, M.J. Wingfield and E.T. Steenkamp. 2009. Diversity and evolution of Fuarsium species in the Gibberella fujikuroi complex. Fungal Divers. 34: 1-21.
77. Lachance, M.A. and W.T. Starmer. 1998. Aquatic habitats, ecology and yeasts. In: (C.P. Kurtzman and F.W. Fell, eds) The yeasts: a taxonomic study. 4th edition. Elsevier, Amsterdam. pp. 21-30.
78. Lai, X., L. Cao, H. Tan, S. Fang, Y. Huang and Y. Zhou. 2007. Fungal communities from methane hydrate-bearing deep-sea marine sediments in South China Sea. ISME J. 1: 756-762. (Pubitemid 350231343)
79. Le Campion-Alsumar, T., S. Golubic and K. Priess. 1995. Fungi in corals: symbiosis or disease? Interaction between polyps and fungi causes pearl-like skeleton biomineralization. Marine Ecol. Prog. Ser. 117: 137-147. (Pubitemid 26446599)
80. Liberra, K. and U. Lindequist. 1995. Marine fungi: a prolific resource of biologically active natural products? Pharmazie 50: 583-588.
81. Limtong, S., W. Yongmanitachi, H. Kawasaki and T. Seki. 2007. Candida thaimueangensis sp. nov., an anamorphic yeast species from estuarine water in a mangrove forest in Thailand. Int. J. Evol. Microbiol. 57: 650-653. (Pubitemid 46437887)
82. Lopez-Garcia, P., F. Rodriguez-Valera, C. Pedros-Allo and D. Moreira. 2001. Unexpected diversity of small eukaryotes in deep-sea Antarctic plankton. Nature 409: 603-607. (Pubitemid 32154809)
83. Lopez-Garcia, P., H. Philip, F. Gail and D. Moreira. 2003. Autochthonous eukaryotic diversity in hydrothermal sediment and experimental microcolonizers at the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 100: 697-702. (Pubitemid 36126115)
84. Loque, C.P., A.O. Medeiros, F.M. Pellizzari, E.C. Oliveira, C.A. Rosa and L.H. Rosa. 2010. Fungal community associated with marine macroalgae from Antarctica. Polar Biol. 33: 641-648.
85. Mantel, P.G., D.L. Hawksworth, S. Pazoutova, L.M. Collinson and B.R. Rassing. 2006. Amorosia littorlais gen. sp. nov., a new genus and species name for the scorpinone and caffeine-producing hyphomycetes from the littoral zone in The Bahamas. Mycol. Res. 110: 1371-1378. (Pubitemid 44889223)
86. Maria, G.L. and K.R. Sridhar. 2002. Richness and diversity of filamentous fungi on woody litter of mangroves along the west coast of India. Curr. Sci. 83: 1573-1580. (Pubitemid 135698209)
87. Maria, G.L. and K.R. Sridhar. 2003. Diversity of filamentous fungi on woody litter of five mangrove plant species from the southwest coast of India. Fungal Divers. 14: 109-126. (Pubitemid 39081294)
88. Matute, D.R., J.G. McEwan, R. Puccia, B.A. Montes, G. San-Blas, E. Bagali, J.T. Rayscher, A. Restrepo, F. Morais, G. Nino-Vega and J.W. Taylor. 2006. Cryptic speciation and recombination in the fungus Paracoccidioides brasiliensis as revealed by gene genealogies. Mol. Biol. Ecol. 23: 65-73. (Pubitemid 41785954)
89. May, L.A., B. Smiley and M.G. Schmidt. 2001. Comparative denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis analysis of fungal communities associated with whole plant corn silage. Can. J. Microbiol. 47: 829-841. (Pubitemid 33033532)
90. Mepham, R.H. and J.S. Mepham. 1985. The flora of tidal forest-a rationalization of the use of the term mangrove. South Africa Tydskv. Plantk. 51: 71-99.
91. Monatagne, J.F.C. 1856. Sylloge Generum Specierumques Cryptogamarum. Bailliére et Fils, Paris.
92. Morrison-Gardiner, S. 2002. Dominant fungi from Australian reefs. Fungal Divers. 9: 105-121.
93. Mountfort, D.O., M. Atkison, K. Ponikla, B. Burke and K. Todd. 1996. Lysis of Gymnodinium species by the fungus Verticillium lecanii. Bot. Mar. 39: 159-165. (Pubitemid 27012929)
94. Nagano, Y., T. Nagahama, Y. Hatada, T. Numoura, H. Takami, J. Miyazaki, K. Takai and K. Horikoshi. 2010. Fungal diversity in deep-sea sediments-the presence of novel fungal groups. Fungal Ecol. 3: 316-325.
95. Nambiar, G.R. and K. Raveendran. 2009. A checklist of marine fungi from Kerala State, India. Am.-Eurasian J. Bot. 2: 57-61.
96. Nedzarek, A. and S. Rakusa-Suszczewski. 2004. Decomposition of macro-algae and the release of nutrient in Admiralty Bay, King George Island, Antarctica. Polar Biosci. 17: 16-35.
97. Nieves-Rivera, A.M. 2002. Sea fan aspergillosis. What is it? Inoculum December 2003: 10-13.
98. O'Donnell, K., T.J. Ward, D.M. Geiser, H.C. Kistler and T. Aoki. 2004. Genealogical concordance between the mating types and seven other nuclear genes supports formal recognition of nine phylogenetically distinct species within Fusarium graminearum clade. Fungal Genet. Biol. 41: 600-623. (Pubitemid 38581869)
99. Pang, K.L. and J.I. Mitchell. 2005. Molecular perspectives on assessing fungal diversity from marine substrates. Bot. Mar. 48: 332-347. (Pubitemid 41818751)
100. Pang, K.L., L.L.P. Vrijmoed, T.K. Goh, N. Plaingame and E.B.G. Jones. 2008a. Fungal endophytes associated with Kandelia candel (Rhizophoraceae) in Mai Po Nature Reserve, Hong Kong. Bot. Mar. 51: 171-178. (Pubitemid 351862112)
101. Pang, K.L., M.W.L. Chiang and L.L.P. Vrijmoed. 2008b. Havispora longyearbyenensis gen. et sp. nov.: an Arctic marine fungus from Svalbard, Norway. Mycologia 100: 291-295.
102. Pang, K.L., S.A. Alias, M.W.L. Chiang, L.L.P. Vrijmoed and E.B.G. Jones. 2010a. Sedecimiella taiwanensis gen. et sp. nov., a marine mangrove fungus in the Hypocreales (Hypocreomycetidae, Ascomycota). Bot. Mar. 53: 493-498.
103. Pang, K.L., S.S. Shauddin, S.A. Alias, N.A.M. Nor and H.H. Awaluddin. 2010b. Diversity and abundance of lignicolous marine fungi form the east and west coasts of Peninsular Malaysia and Sabah (Borneo Island). Bot. Mar. 53: 515-523.
104. Pivikin, M.V., S.S. Afiyatullov and G.B. Elyakov. 1999. Biodiversity of marine fungi and new biological active substances from them. In: (C.H. Chou, G.R. Walker and C. Reinhardt, eds) Biodiversity and alleopathy: from organisms to ecosystems in the Pacific. Academia Sinica, Taiwan. pp. 91-99.
105. Phongpaichit, S., S. Preedana, N. Rungjondamai, J. Sakayaroj, C. Benzies, J. Chuaypat and S. Plathong. 2006. Aspergillosis of the gorgonian sea fan Annella sp., after the 2004 tsunami at Mu Ko Similan National Park, Andaman Sea, Thailand. Coral Reefs 25: 296.
106. Polglase, J.L., D.J. Alderman and R.H. Richards. 1986. Aspects of the progress of mycotic infections in marine animals. In: (S.T. Moss, ed.) The biology of marine fungi. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. pp. 155-164.
107. Porter, D. and W.L. Lingle. 1992. Endolithic thraustochytrid marine fungi from planted shell fragments. Mycologia 84: 289-299.
108. Prasannarai, K. and K.R. Sridhar. 2000. Observations on intertidal marine fungi of islands adjacent to the west coast of India. Kavaka Trans. Mycol. Soc. India 28: 27-33.
109. Prasannarai, K. and K.R. Sridhar. 2001. Diversity of higher marine fungi on woody substrates along the west coast of India. Curr. Sci. 81: 304-311. (Pubitemid 33616358)
110. Prasannarai, K., K. Ananda and K.R. Sridhar. 1999. Intertidal fungi in Mangalore Harbour, Southern India. Bot. Mar. 42: 117-122. (Pubitemid 29167401)
111. Proksch, P., R. Ebel, R. Edrada, F. Riebe, H. Liu, A. Diesel, M. Bayer, X. Li, W.H. Lin, V. Grebenyuk, W.E.G. Müller, S. Draeger, A. Zuccaro and B. Schulz. 2008. Sponge-associated fungi and their bioactive compounds: the Suberites case. Bot. Mar. 51: 209-218. (Pubitemid 351862113)
112. Promputtha, I., E.R. Jeewon, S. Lumyong, E.H.C. McKenzie and K.D. Hyde. 2005. Ribosomal DNA fingerprinting in the identification of non-sporulating endophytes from Magnolia lilifera (Magnoliaceae). Fungal Divers. 20: 167-186. (Pubitemid 43111010)
113. Pugh, G.J.F. and E.B.G. Jones. 1986. Antarctic marine fungi: A preliminary account. In: (S.T. Moss, ed.) The biology of marine fungi. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. pp. 323-330.
114. Raghukumar, C. 1986. The occurrence of Chytridium polysiphonae, a fungal pathogen on the red alga Centroceras clkavulatum (C. Agardh) Montagne from Goa. Indian J. Mar. Sci. 15: 42-44.
115. Raghukumar, C., S. Damare and P. Singh. 2010. A review on deepsea fungi: occurrence, diversity and adaptations. Bot. Mar. 53: 479-492.
116. Rand, T.G. 2000. Diseases of marine animals. In: (K.D. Hyde and S.B. Pointing, eds) Marine mycology-a practical approach. Fungal Diversity Research Series 1. Fungal Diversity Press, Hong Kong. pp. 21-48.
117. Ramaiah, N. 2006. A review on fungal diseases of algae, marine fishes, shrimps and corals. Indian J. Mar. Sci. 35: 380-387. (Pubitemid 46813867)
118. Ramesh, Ch. and B.D. Borse. 1989. Marine fungi from Maharashtra coast (India). Acta Bot. Ind. 17: 143-146.
119. Raveendran, K. and P. Manimohan. 2007. Marine fungi of Kerala: a preliminary floristic and ecological study. Malabar Nat. Hist. Soc. 270 p.
120. Ravikumar, D.R. and B.P.R. Vittal. 1987. Studies on marine fungi in India. 1. Notes on some ascomycetes. Kavaka 15: 99-103.
121. Roberts, P.L., J.L. Mitchell, S.T. Moss and E.B.G. Jones. 1995. Morphological and molecular taxonomy of marine ascomycetes: Corollospora. In: 6th International Marine Mycology Symposium, University of Portsmouth, UK (abstracts). pp. 54.
122. Sakayaroj, J., S. Preefanon, O. Supaphon, E.B.G. Jones and S. Phongpaichit. 2010a. Phylogenetic diversity of endophyte assemblages associated with tropical seagrass Enhalus acotoides from Thailand. Fungal Divers. 41: 1-19.
123. Sakayaroj, J., K.L. Pang and E.B.G. Jones. 2010b. Multigene phylogeny of the Halosphaeriaceae: its ordinal status, relationships between genera and morphological character evolution. Fungal Divers. 42: 27-46.
124. Sarma, V.V. and K.D. Hyde. 2001. A review of frequently occurring fungi in mangroves. Fungal Divers. 8: 1-34. (Pubitemid 33734783)
125. Sarma, V.V. and B.P.R. Vittal. 2004. Manglicolous fungi recorded from Godavari and Krishna deltas, A.P., east coast of India along with a dichotomous key and notes on some taxa. Kavaka 32: 65-111.
126. Schmit, J.P. and C.A. Shearer. 2003. A checklist of mangrove associated fungi. Mycotaxon 80: 423-477.
127. Schmit, J.P. and C.A. Shearer. 2004. Geographical and host distribution of lignicolous mangrove microfungi. Bot. Mar. 47: 496-500. (Pubitemid 40068334)
128. Schulz, B., S. Draeger, T.E. Del Cruz, J. Rheinheimer, K. Siems, S. Loesgen, J. Bitzer, O. Schloerke, A. Zeek, I. Kock, H. Hussain, J. Dai and K. Krohn. 2008. Screening strategies for obtaining novel, biologically active, fungal secondary metabolites from marine habitats. Bot. Mar. 51: 219-234.
129. Seena, S., N. Wynberg and F. Bärlocher. 2008. Fungal diversity during leaf decomposition in a stream assessed through clone libraries. Fungal Divers. 30: 1-14.
130. Seutrong, S., C.L. Schoch, J.W. Spatafora, J. Kohlmeyer, B. Volkmann-Kohlmeyer, J. Sakayaro, S. Phongpaichit, K. Tanaka, K. Hirayama and E.B.G. Jones. 2009. Molecular systematics of the marine Dothideomycetes. Stud. Mycol. 64: 155-173.
131. Shrivastava, A.D. 1995. Marine fungi from Bombay-V. Indian Bot. Reporter 14: 74-77.
132. Singh, P.C., C. Raghukumar, P. Verma and Y. Shouche. 2010. Phylogenetic diversity of culturable fungi from deep-sea sediments of the Central Indian Basin and their growth characteristics. Fungal Divers. 40: 89-102.
133. Statzell-Tallman, A., C. Belloch and J.W. Fell. 2008. Kwoniella mangroviensis gen. nov., sp. nov. (Tremellales, Basidiomycota), a teleomorphic yeast from mangrove habitats in the Florida Everglades and Bahamas. FEMS Yeast Res. 8: 103-113.
134. Statzell-Tallman, A., G. Scorzetti and J.W. Fell. 2010. Candida spencermartinsiae sp. nov., Candida taylorii sp. nov. and Pseudozyma abaconensis sp. noc., novel yeasts from mangrove and coral reef ecosystems. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. 60: 1978-1984.
135. Steinke, T.D. and K.D. Hyde. 1997a. Gloniella calvatispora, sp. nov. from Avicennia marina in South Africa. Mycoscience 38: 7-9.
136. Steinke, T.D. and K.D. Hyde. 1997b. Phaeosphaeria capensis sp. nov. from Avicennia marina in South Africa. Mycoscience 38: 101-103. (Pubitemid 27451486)
137. Steinke, D. and E.B.G. Jones. 1993. Marine and mangrove fungi from the Indian Ocean coast of South Africa. S. Afr. J. Bot. 59: 385-390. (Pubitemid 24416321)
138. Suryanarayanan, T.S. and V. Kumaresan. 2000. Endophytic fungi of some halophytes from an estuarine mangrove forest. Mycol. Res. 104: 1465-1467. (Pubitemid 32099912)
139. Suryanarayanan, T.S., V. Kumaresan and J.A. Johnson. 1998. Foliar fungal endophytes from two species of the mangrove Rhizophora. Can. J. Bot. 44: 1003-1006.
140. Suryanarayanan, T.S., V. Venkatachalam, N. Thirunavukkarasu, J.P. Ravishankar, M. Doble and V. Geetha. 2010. Internal mycobiota of marine macroalgae from the Tamilnadu coast: distribution, diversity and biotechnological potential. Bot. Mar. 53: 457-468.
141. Sutherland, G.K. 1915. New marine fungi on Pelvetia. New Phytol. 14: 33-42.
142. Sutherland, G.K. 1916a. Marine fungi imperfecti. New Phytol. 15: 35-48.
143. Sutherland, G.K. 1916b. Additional notes on marine pyrenomycetes. Trans. Br. Mycol. Soc. 5: 257-263.
144. Swart, H.J. 1958. An investigation of the mycoflora in the soil of some mangrove swamps. Acta Bot. Neerland. 7: 741-768.
145. Swart, H.J. 1963. Further investigations of the mycoflora in the soil of some mangrove swamps. Acta Bot. Neerland. 12: 98-111.
146. Swe, A., R. Jeewon, S.B. Pointing and K.D. Hyde. 2007. Taxonomy and molecular phylogeny of Arthrobotrys mangrovispora, a new marine nematode-trapping fungal species. Bot. Mar. 51: 331-338.
147. Swe, A., R. Jeewon, S.B. Pointing and K.D. Hyde. 2009. Diversity and abundance of nematode-trapping fungi from decaying litter in terrestrial, freshwater and mangrove habitats. Biodivers. Conserv. 18: 1695-1714.
148. Takishita, K., M. Tsuchiya, J.D. Reimer and T. Maruyama. 2006. Molecular evidence demonstrating the basidiomycetous fungus Cryptococcus curvatus is the dominant microbial eukaryote in sediment at the Kuroshima Knoll methan seep. Extremophiles 10: 165-169.
149. Tillmann, U., K.J. Hesse and A. Tillmann. 1999. Large-scale parasitic infection of diatoms in the North Frisian Wadden Sea. J. Sea Res. 42: 255-261.
150. Tomlinson, P.B. 1986. The botany of mangroves. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. 423 p.
151. Volkmann-Kohlmeyer, B. and J. Kohlmeyer. 1993. Biogeographic observations on Pacific marine fungi. Mycologia 85: 337-346. (Pubitemid 24415374)
152. Van der Merwe, N.A., M. Gryzenhoout, E.T. Steenkamp, B.D. Wingfield and M.J. Wingfield. 2010. Multigene phylogenetic and population differentiation data confirm the existence of a cryptic species within Chrysoporthe cubensis. Mycol. Res. 114: 966-979.
153. Udea, S. 1980. A mycoflora study on brackish water sediments in Nagasaki, Japan. Trans. Mycol. Soc. Japan 21: 103-112.
154. Udea, S. and S.I. Udagawa. 1983. A new Japanese species of Neocospora from marine sludges. Mycotaxon 16: 387-395.
155. van Uden, N. and R. Casttelo-Branco. 1963. Distribution and population densities of yeast species in Pacific water, air, animals, and kelp off southern California. Limnol. Oceanogr. 8: 323-329.
156. Vittal, B.P.R. and V.V. Sarma. 2006. Diversity and ecology of fungi on mangroves of Bay of Bengal region-an overview. Indian J. Mar. Sci. 35: 308-317. (Pubitemid 46823067)
157. Wada, S., K. Nakamura and K. Hatai. 1995. First case of Ochroconis humicola infection in marine cultured fish in Japan. Fish Path. 30: 125-126.
158. Walsh, J.J. 1983. Death in the sea-enigmatic phytoplankton losses. Prog. Oceanogr. 12: 1-86.
159. Wang, G., Q. Li and P. Zhu. 2008. Phylogenetic diversity of culturable fungi associated with the Hawaiian sponges Suberites zeteki and Gelliodes fibrosa. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 93: 163-174.
160. Wasser, S.L., I. Grishkan, T. Kis-Papo, A.S. Buchalo, P.A. Volz, N. Gunde-Cimerman, P. Zalar and E. Nevo. 2003. Species diversity of the Dead Sea fungi. In: (E. Nevo, A. Oren and S.P. Wasser, eds) Fungal life in the Dead Sea. Gantner, Ruggell, Liechtenstein. pp. 203-292.
161. Zhang, Y., C.L. Schoch, J. Fournier, P.W. Crous, J. de Gruter, J.H.C. Woudenberg, K. Hirayama, K. Tanaka, S.B. Pointing, J.W. Spatafora and K.D. Hyde. 2009. Multi-locus phylogeny of Pleosporles: a taxonomic, ecological and evolutionary reevaluation. Stud. Mycol. 64: 85-102.
162. Zuccaro, A. and J.I. Mitchell. 2005. Fungal communities of seaweeds In: (J. Dighton, J.F. White and P. Oudemans, eds) The fungal community: its organization and role in the ecosystem. 3rd edition. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL/Taylor and Francis, New York. pp. 533-579.
163. Zuccaro, A., B. Schulz and J.I. Mitchell. 2003. Molecular detection of ascomycetes associated with Fucus serratus. Mycol. Res. 107: 1451-1466. (Pubitemid 38260889)
164. Zuccaro, A., R.C. Summerbell, W. Gams, H.-F. Schroers and J.I. Mitchell. 2004. A new Acremonium species associated with Fucus spp, and its affinity with a phylogenetically distinct marine Emericellopsis clade. Stud. Mycol. 50: 283-297. (Pubitemid 40451528)