메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 6, Issue 9, 2011, Pages

Unpolarized release of vaccinia virus and HIV antigen by colchicine treatment enhances intranasal HIV antigen expression and mucosal humoral responses

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANTIGEN P24; COLCHICINE; DUCHEFA; HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS ANTIGEN; HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS VACCINE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 80052846743     PISSN: None     EISSN: 19326203     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0024296     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (16)

References (47)
  • 1
    • 0032895712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection, mucosal immunity, and pathogenesis and extramural research programs at the National Institutes of Health
    • Kresina TF, Mathieson B, (1999) Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection, mucosal immunity, and pathogenesis and extramural research programs at the National Institutes of Health. J Infect Dis 179 (Suppl 3): S392-396.
    • (1999) J Infect Dis , vol.179 , Issue.SUPPL. 3 , pp. 392-396
    • Kresina, T.F.1    Mathieson, B.2
  • 2
    • 1642381854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunobiology of mucosal HIV infection and the basis for development of a new generation of mucosal AIDS vaccines
    • Belyakov IM, Berzofsky JA, (2004) Immunobiology of mucosal HIV infection and the basis for development of a new generation of mucosal AIDS vaccines. Immunity 20: 247-253.
    • (2004) Immunity , vol.20 , pp. 247-253
    • Belyakov, I.M.1    Berzofsky, J.A.2
  • 3
    • 79951754740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunization with HIV-1 gp41 subunit virosomes induces mucosal antibodies protecting nonhuman primates against vaginal SHIV challenges
    • Bomsel M, Tudor D, Drillet AS, Alfsen A, Ganor Y, et al. (2011) Immunization with HIV-1 gp41 subunit virosomes induces mucosal antibodies protecting nonhuman primates against vaginal SHIV challenges. Immunity 34: 269-280.
    • (2011) Immunity , vol.34 , pp. 269-280
    • Bomsel, M.1    Tudor, D.2    Drillet, A.S.3    Alfsen, A.4    Ganor, Y.5
  • 4
    • 0030702772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-specific mucosal and cellular immunity in HIV-seronegative partners of HIV-seropositive individuals
    • Mazzoli S, Trabattoni D, Lo Caputo S, Piconi S, Ble C, et al. (1997) HIV-specific mucosal and cellular immunity in HIV-seronegative partners of HIV-seropositive individuals. Nat Med 3: 1250-1257.
    • (1997) Nat Med , vol.3 , pp. 1250-1257
    • Mazzoli, S.1    Trabattoni, D.2    Lo Caputo, S.3    Piconi, S.4    Ble, C.5
  • 5
    • 0032906032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiologic and biologic characterization of a cohort of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 highly exposed, persistently seronegative female sex workers in northern Thailand. Chiang Mai HEPS Working Group
    • Beyrer C, Artenstein AW, Rugpao S, Stephens H, VanCott TC, et al. (1999) Epidemiologic and biologic characterization of a cohort of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 highly exposed, persistently seronegative female sex workers in northern Thailand. Chiang Mai HEPS Working Group. J Infect Dis 179: 59-67.
    • (1999) J Infect Dis , vol.179 , pp. 59-67
    • Beyrer, C.1    Artenstein, A.W.2    Rugpao, S.3    Stephens, H.4    VanCott, T.C.5
  • 6
    • 0032989686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-1-specific mucosal IgA in a cohort of HIV-1-resistant Kenyan sex workers
    • Kaul R, Trabattoni D, Bwayo JJ, Arienti D, Zagliani A, et al. (1999) HIV-1-specific mucosal IgA in a cohort of HIV-1-resistant Kenyan sex workers. Aids 13: 23-29.
    • (1999) Aids , vol.13 , pp. 23-29
    • Kaul, R.1    Trabattoni, D.2    Bwayo, J.J.3    Arienti, D.4    Zagliani, A.5
  • 7
    • 0035895644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mucosal IgA in exposed, uninfected subjects: evidence for a role in protection against HIV infection
    • Kaul R, Plummer F, Clerici M, Bomsel M, Lopalco L, et al. (2001) Mucosal IgA in exposed, uninfected subjects: evidence for a role in protection against HIV infection. Aids 15: 431-432.
    • (2001) Aids , vol.15 , pp. 431-432
    • Kaul, R.1    Plummer, F.2    Clerici, M.3    Bomsel, M.4    Lopalco, L.5
  • 8
    • 58949097921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 'immunologic advantage' of HIV-exposed seronegative individuals
    • Miyazawa M, Lopalco L, Mazzotta F, Lo Caputo S, Veas F, et al. (2009) The 'immunologic advantage' of HIV-exposed seronegative individuals. Aids 23: 161-175.
    • (2009) Aids , vol.23 , pp. 161-175
    • Miyazawa, M.1    Lopalco, L.2    Mazzotta, F.3    Lo Caputo, S.4    Veas, F.5
  • 9
    • 42149098404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protective attenuated lentivirus immunization induces SIV-specific T cells in the genital tract of rhesus monkeys
    • Genesca M, Skinner PJ, Bost KM, Lu D, Wang Y, et al. (2008) Protective attenuated lentivirus immunization induces SIV-specific T cells in the genital tract of rhesus monkeys. Mucosal Immunol 1: 219-228.
    • (2008) Mucosal Immunol , vol.1 , pp. 219-228
    • Genesca, M.1    Skinner, P.J.2    Bost, K.M.3    Lu, D.4    Wang, Y.5
  • 10
    • 70350532251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategies for optimizing targeting and delivery of mucosal HIV vaccines
    • Ahlers JD, Belyakov IM, (2009) Strategies for optimizing targeting and delivery of mucosal HIV vaccines. Eur J Immunol 39: 2657-2669.
    • (2009) Eur J Immunol , vol.39 , pp. 2657-2669
    • Ahlers, J.D.1    Belyakov, I.M.2
  • 11
    • 0035925586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vaccines and mucosal immunisation
    • Cripps AW, Kyd JM, Foxwell AR, (2001) Vaccines and mucosal immunisation. Vaccine 19: 2513-2515.
    • (2001) Vaccine , vol.19 , pp. 2513-2515
    • Cripps, A.W.1    Kyd, J.M.2    Foxwell, A.R.3
  • 12
    • 0036774999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent advances in mucosal vaccines and adjuvants
    • Eriksson K, Holmgren J, (2002) Recent advances in mucosal vaccines and adjuvants. Curr Opin Immunol 14: 666-672.
    • (2002) Curr Opin Immunol , vol.14 , pp. 666-672
    • Eriksson, K.1    Holmgren, J.2
  • 13
    • 17644371966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mucosal immunity and vaccines
    • Holmgren J, Czerkinsky C, (2005) Mucosal immunity and vaccines. Nat Med 11: S45-53.
    • (2005) Nat Med , vol.11 , pp. 45-53
    • Holmgren, J.1    Czerkinsky, C.2
  • 14
    • 27644592654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recombinant poxviruses as mucosal vaccine vectors
    • Gherardi MM, Esteban M, (2005) Recombinant poxviruses as mucosal vaccine vectors. J Gen Virol 86: 2925-2936.
    • (2005) J Gen Virol , vol.86 , pp. 2925-2936
    • Gherardi, M.M.1    Esteban, M.2
  • 15
    • 0026578399 scopus 로고
    • Poxvirus expression vectors
    • Moss B, (1992) Poxvirus expression vectors. Curr Top Microbiol Immunol 158: 25-38.
    • (1992) Curr Top Microbiol Immunol , vol.158 , pp. 25-38
    • Moss, B.1
  • 16
    • 0026621215 scopus 로고
    • Vaccinia virus: a selectable eukaryotic cloning and expression vector. 1982
    • Mackett M, Smith GL, Moss B, (1992) Vaccinia virus: a selectable eukaryotic cloning and expression vector. 1982. Biotechnology 24: 495-499.
    • (1992) Biotechnology , vol.24 , pp. 495-499
    • Mackett, M.1    Smith, G.L.2    Moss, B.3
  • 17
    • 0022472989 scopus 로고
    • Expression of AIDS virus envelope gene in recombinant vaccinia viruses
    • Hu SL, Kosowski SG, Dalrymple JM, (1986) Expression of AIDS virus envelope gene in recombinant vaccinia viruses. Nature 320: 537-540.
    • (1986) Nature , vol.320 , pp. 537-540
    • Hu, S.L.1    Kosowski, S.G.2    Dalrymple, J.M.3
  • 19
    • 0023114641 scopus 로고
    • Disseminated vaccinia in a military recruit with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) disease
    • Redfield RR, Wright DC, James WD, Jones TS, Brown C, et al. (1987) Disseminated vaccinia in a military recruit with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) disease. N Engl J Med 316: 673-676.
    • (1987) N Engl J Med , vol.316 , pp. 673-676
    • Redfield, R.R.1    Wright, D.C.2    James, W.D.3    Jones, T.S.4    Brown, C.5
  • 20
    • 34547118382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The attenuation of vaccinia Tian Tan strain by the removal of the viral M1L-K2L genes
    • Zhu W, Fang Q, Zhuang K, Wang H, Yu W, et al. (2007) The attenuation of vaccinia Tian Tan strain by the removal of the viral M1L-K2L genes. J Virol Methods 144: 17-26.
    • (2007) J Virol Methods , vol.144 , pp. 17-26
    • Zhu, W.1    Fang, Q.2    Zhuang, K.3    Wang, H.4    Yu, W.5
  • 21
    • 77149177048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • One time intranasal vaccination with a modified vaccinia Tiantan strain MVTT(ZCI) protects animals against pathogenic viral challenge
    • Yu W, Fang Q, Zhu W, Wang H, Tien P, et al. (2010) One time intranasal vaccination with a modified vaccinia Tiantan strain MVTT(ZCI) protects animals against pathogenic viral challenge. Vaccine 28: 2088-2096.
    • (2010) Vaccine , vol.28 , pp. 2088-2096
    • Yu, W.1    Fang, Q.2    Zhu, W.3    Wang, H.4    Tien, P.5
  • 22
    • 58449100288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel replication-competent vaccinia vector MVTT is superior to MVA for inducing high levels of neutralizing antibody via mucosal vaccination
    • Huang X, Lu B, Yu W, Fang Q, Liu L, et al. (2009) A novel replication-competent vaccinia vector MVTT is superior to MVA for inducing high levels of neutralizing antibody via mucosal vaccination. PLoS One 4: e4180.
    • (2009) PLoS One , vol.4
    • Huang, X.1    Lu, B.2    Yu, W.3    Fang, Q.4    Liu, L.5
  • 23
    • 84859437687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sinopharm website, Available:. Accessed 2009 Jan 21
    • Sinopharm website Available: http://www.sinopharm.com/398-1118-22744.aspx. Accessed 2009 Jan 21.
  • 24
    • 38349075053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Willingness of Chinese injection drug users to participate in HIV vaccine trials
    • Yin L, Zhang Y, Qian HZ, Rui B, Zhang L, et al. (2008) Willingness of Chinese injection drug users to participate in HIV vaccine trials. Vaccine 26: 762-768.
    • (2008) Vaccine , vol.26 , pp. 762-768
    • Yin, L.1    Zhang, Y.2    Qian, H.Z.3    Rui, B.4    Zhang, L.5
  • 25
    • 0036173555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measles virus preferentially transduces the basolateral surface of well-differentiated human airway epithelia
    • Sinn PL, Williams G, Vongpunsawad S, Cattaneo R, McCray PB Jr, (2002) Measles virus preferentially transduces the basolateral surface of well-differentiated human airway epithelia. J Virol 76: 2403-2409.
    • (2002) J Virol , vol.76 , pp. 2403-2409
    • Sinn, P.L.1    Williams, G.2    Vongpunsawad, S.3    Cattaneo, R.4    McCray Jr., P.B.5
  • 26
    • 18144378725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polarized entry and release of Junin virus, a New World arenavirus
    • Cordo SM, Cesio y Acuna M, Candurra NA, (2005) Polarized entry and release of Junin virus, a New World arenavirus. J Gen Virol 86: 1475-1479.
    • (2005) J Gen Virol , vol.86 , pp. 1475-1479
    • Cordo, S.M.1    Cesio y Acuna, M.2    Candurra, N.A.3
  • 27
    • 0029123983 scopus 로고
    • Virus entry and release in polarized epithelial cells
    • Compans RW, (1995) Virus entry and release in polarized epithelial cells. Curr Top Microbiol Immunol 202: 209-219.
    • (1995) Curr Top Microbiol Immunol , vol.202 , pp. 209-219
    • Compans, R.W.1
  • 28
    • 8644256745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in human immunodeficiency virus type 1-specific CD8 responses in the reproductive tract and colon following nasal peptide priming and modified vaccinia virus Ankara boosting
    • Peacock JW, Nordone SK, Jackson SS, Liao HX, Letvin NL, et al. (2004) Gender differences in human immunodeficiency virus type 1-specific CD8 responses in the reproductive tract and colon following nasal peptide priming and modified vaccinia virus Ankara boosting. J Virol 78: 13163-13172.
    • (2004) J Virol , vol.78 , pp. 13163-13172
    • Peacock, J.W.1    Nordone, S.K.2    Jackson, S.S.3    Liao, H.X.4    Letvin, N.L.5
  • 29
    • 0031060176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protection of mice from respiratory Sendai virus infections by recombinant vaccinia viruses
    • Takao SI, Kiyotani K, Sakaguchi T, Fujii Y, Seno M, et al. (1997) Protection of mice from respiratory Sendai virus infections by recombinant vaccinia viruses. J Virol 71: 832-838.
    • (1997) J Virol , vol.71 , pp. 832-838
    • Takao, S.I.1    Kiyotani, K.2    Sakaguchi, T.3    Fujii, Y.4    Seno, M.5
  • 30
    • 80052824273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of decalcification on immunohistochemical staining of osseous and soft tissue
    • Xiong Z, Ding H, Li C, Tian Y, Xu Z, (2000) Effect of decalcification on immunohistochemical staining of osseous and soft tissue. Chinese Journal of Diagnostic Pathology 7: 45-47.
    • (2000) Chinese Journal of Diagnostic Pathology , vol.7 , pp. 45-47
    • Xiong, Z.1    Ding, H.2    Li, C.3    Tian, Y.4    Xu, Z.5
  • 31
    • 0033955085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A stable and highly sensitive 3,3′,5,5′-tetramethylbenzidine-based substrate reagent for enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays
    • Frey A, Meckelein B, Externest D, Schmidt MA, (2000) A stable and highly sensitive 3,3′,5,5′-tetramethylbenzidine-based substrate reagent for enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays. J Immunol Methods 233: 47-56.
    • (2000) J Immunol Methods , vol.233 , pp. 47-56
    • Frey, A.1    Meckelein, B.2    Externest, D.3    Schmidt, M.A.4
  • 32
    • 0031980371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of caveolin-1 and polarized formation of invaginated caveolae in Caco-2 and MDCK II cells
    • Vogel U, Sandvig K, van Deurs B, (1998) Expression of caveolin-1 and polarized formation of invaginated caveolae in Caco-2 and MDCK II cells. J Cell Sci 111(Pt 6): 825-832.
    • (1998) J Cell Sci , vol.111 , Issue.Pt 6 , pp. 825-832
    • Vogel, U.1    Sandvig, K.2    van Deurs, B.3
  • 33
    • 0031835622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of a recombinant plant monoclonal secretory antibody and preventive immunotherapy in humans
    • Ma JK, Hikmat BY, Wycoff K, Vine ND, Chargelegue D, et al. (1998) Characterization of a recombinant plant monoclonal secretory antibody and preventive immunotherapy in humans. Nat Med 4: 601-606.
    • (1998) Nat Med , vol.4 , pp. 601-606
    • Ma, J.K.1    Hikmat, B.Y.2    Wycoff, K.3    Vine, N.D.4    Chargelegue, D.5
  • 34
    • 50549083680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenicity and immunogenicity of recombinant Tiantan Vaccinia Virus with deleted C12L and A53R genes
    • Dai K, Liu Y, Liu M, Xu J, Huang W, et al. (2008) Pathogenicity and immunogenicity of recombinant Tiantan Vaccinia Virus with deleted C12L and A53R genes. Vaccine 26: 5062-5071.
    • (2008) Vaccine , vol.26 , pp. 5062-5071
    • Dai, K.1    Liu, Y.2    Liu, M.3    Xu, J.4    Huang, W.5
  • 35
    • 0037383848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polarized epithelial membrane traffic: conservation and plasticity
    • Mostov K, Su T, ter Beest M, (2003) Polarized epithelial membrane traffic: conservation and plasticity. Nature Cell Biology 5: 287-293.
    • (2003) Nature Cell Biology , vol.5 , pp. 287-293
    • Mostov, K.1    Su, T.2    ter Beest, M.3
  • 36
    • 0037320597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional analysis of post-Golgi carrier exocytosis in epithelial cells
    • Kreitzer G, Schmoranzer J, Low SH, Li X, Gan Y, et al. (2003) Three-dimensional analysis of post-Golgi carrier exocytosis in epithelial cells. Nat Cell Biol 5: 126-136.
    • (2003) Nat Cell Biol , vol.5 , pp. 126-136
    • Kreitzer, G.1    Schmoranzer, J.2    Low, S.H.3    Li, X.4    Gan, Y.5
  • 37
    • 36549059634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mucosal priming with replicative Tiantan vaccinia and systemic boosting with DNA vaccine raised strong mucosal and systemic HIV-specific immune responses
    • Huang X, Liu L, Ren L, Qiu C, Wan Y, et al. (2007) Mucosal priming with replicative Tiantan vaccinia and systemic boosting with DNA vaccine raised strong mucosal and systemic HIV-specific immune responses. Vaccine 25: 8874-8884.
    • (2007) Vaccine , vol.25 , pp. 8874-8884
    • Huang, X.1    Liu, L.2    Ren, L.3    Qiu, C.4    Wan, Y.5
  • 38
    • 35348892064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vaccinia virus entry, exit, and interaction with differentiated human airway epithelia
    • Vermeer PD, McHugh J, Rokhlina T, Vermeer DW, Zabner J, et al. (2007) Vaccinia virus entry, exit, and interaction with differentiated human airway epithelia. J Virol 81: 9891-9899.
    • (2007) J Virol , vol.81 , pp. 9891-9899
    • Vermeer, P.D.1    McHugh, J.2    Rokhlina, T.3    Vermeer, D.W.4    Zabner, J.5
  • 39
    • 0033602568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Replication and budding of simian immunodeficiency virus in polarized epithelial cells
    • Huang YT, Miller CJ, Wong V, Fujioka H, Nedrud JG, et al. (1999) Replication and budding of simian immunodeficiency virus in polarized epithelial cells. Virology 257: 24-34.
    • (1999) Virology , vol.257 , pp. 24-34
    • Huang, Y.T.1    Miller, C.J.2    Wong, V.3    Fujioka, H.4    Nedrud, J.G.5
  • 40
    • 0025822399 scopus 로고
    • Human immunodeficiency virus envelope protein determines the site of virus release in polarized epithelial cells
    • Owens RJ, Dubay JW, Hunter E, Compans RW, (1991) Human immunodeficiency virus envelope protein determines the site of virus release in polarized epithelial cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 88: 3987-3991.
    • (1991) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.88 , pp. 3987-3991
    • Owens, R.J.1    Dubay, J.W.2    Hunter, E.3    Compans, R.W.4
  • 41
    • 0037547065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tissue distribution of the Ankara strain of vaccinia virus (MVA) after mucosal or systemic administration
    • Ramirez JC, Finke D, Esteban M, Kraehenbuhl JP, Acha-Orbea H, (2003) Tissue distribution of the Ankara strain of vaccinia virus (MVA) after mucosal or systemic administration. Arch Virol 148: 827-839.
    • (2003) Arch Virol , vol.148 , pp. 827-839
    • Ramirez, J.C.1    Finke, D.2    Esteban, M.3    Kraehenbuhl, J.P.4    Acha-Orbea, H.5
  • 42
    • 0021751195 scopus 로고
    • Vesicular stomatitis virus infects and matures only through the basolateral surface of the polarized epithelial cell line, MDCK
    • Fuller S, von Bonsdorff CH, Simons K, (1984) Vesicular stomatitis virus infects and matures only through the basolateral surface of the polarized epithelial cell line, MDCK. Cell 38: 65-77.
    • (1984) Cell , vol.38 , pp. 65-77
    • Fuller, S.1    von Bonsdorff, C.H.2    Simons, K.3
  • 43
    • 0035404099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis of experimental vesicular stomatitis virus (New Jersey serotype) infection in the deer mouse (Peromyscus maniculatus)
    • Cornish TE, Stallknecht DE, Brown CC, Seal BS, Howerth EW, (2001) Pathogenesis of experimental vesicular stomatitis virus (New Jersey serotype) infection in the deer mouse (Peromyscus maniculatus). Vet Pathol 38: 396-406.
    • (2001) Vet Pathol , vol.38 , pp. 396-406
    • Cornish, T.E.1    Stallknecht, D.E.2    Brown, C.C.3    Seal, B.S.4    Howerth, E.W.5
  • 44
    • 27644480892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discovery of novel immunostimulants by dendritic-cell-based functional screening
    • Mizumoto N, Gao J, Matsushima H, Ogawa Y, Tanaka H, et al. (2005) Discovery of novel immunostimulants by dendritic-cell-based functional screening. Blood 106: 3082-3089.
    • (2005) Blood , vol.106 , pp. 3082-3089
    • Mizumoto, N.1    Gao, J.2    Matsushima, H.3    Ogawa, Y.4    Tanaka, H.5
  • 45
    • 66149139196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polarization restricts hepatitis C virus entry into HepG2 hepatoma cells
    • Mee CJ, Harris HJ, Farquhar MJ, Wilson G, Reynolds G, et al. (2009) Polarization restricts hepatitis C virus entry into HepG2 hepatoma cells. J Virol 83: 6211-6221.
    • (2009) J Virol , vol.83 , pp. 6211-6221
    • Mee, C.J.1    Harris, H.J.2    Farquhar, M.J.3    Wilson, G.4    Reynolds, G.5
  • 46
    • 0023752280 scopus 로고
    • The M protein of vesicular stomatitis virus associates specifically with the basolateral membranes of polarized epithelial cells independently of the G protein
    • Bergmann JE, Fusco PJ, (1988) The M protein of vesicular stomatitis virus associates specifically with the basolateral membranes of polarized epithelial cells independently of the G protein. J Cell Biol 107: 1707-1715.
    • (1988) J Cell Biol , vol.107 , pp. 1707-1715
    • Bergmann, J.E.1    Fusco, P.J.2
  • 47
    • 0036199454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vesicular stomatitis virus glycoprotein does not determine the site of virus release in polarized epithelial cells
    • Zimmer G, Zimmer KP, Trotz I, Herrler G, (2002) Vesicular stomatitis virus glycoprotein does not determine the site of virus release in polarized epithelial cells. J Virol 76: 4103-4107.
    • (2002) J Virol , vol.76 , pp. 4103-4107
    • Zimmer, G.1    Zimmer, K.P.2    Trotz, I.3    Herrler, G.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.