메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 41, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 21-28

Movement patterns of African elephants (Loxodonta africana) in different habitat types

Author keywords

animal speed; energy optimization; habitat selection; path analysis; sinuosity; turning angle; water availability

Indexed keywords

ACTIVITY PATTERN; CONSERVATION MANAGEMENT; DIURNAL ACTIVITY; ECOLOGICAL IMPACT; ELEPHANT; ENERGY BUDGET; FORAGE; HABITAT SELECTION; HABITAT TYPE; HERBIVORE; LANDSCAPE PLANNING; MOVEMENT; OPTIMIZATION; PATH ANALYSIS; WATER AVAILABILITY; WILDLIFE MANAGEMENT;

EID: 80052772422     PISSN: 03794369     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3957/056.041.0107     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (28)

References (34)
  • 1
    • 27944498182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Animal search strategies: A quantitative random-walk analysis
    • BARTUMEUS, F., DA LUZ, M.G.E., VISWANATHAN, G.M. & CATALAN, J. 2005. Animal search strategies: A quantitative random-walk analysis. Ecology 86: 3078-3087. (Pubitemid 41677458)
    • (2005) Ecology , vol.86 , Issue.11 , pp. 3078-3087
    • Bartumeus, F.1    Da Luz, M.G.E.2    Viswanathan, G.M.3    Catalan, J.4
  • 2
    • 0028994525 scopus 로고
    • Movement patterns of mountain lions during different behaviors
    • BEIER, P., CHOATE, D. & BARRETT, R.H. 1995. Movement patterns of mountain lions during different behaviors. J. Mammal. 76: 1056-1070. (Pubitemid 3019238)
    • (1995) Journal of Mammalogy , vol.76 , Issue.4 , pp. 1056-1070
    • Beier, P.1    Choate, D.2    Barrett, R.H.3
  • 3
    • 2942661690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How to reliably estimate the tortuosity of an animal's path: Straightness, sinuosity, or fractal dimension?
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jtbi.2004.03.016, PII S0022519304001353
    • BENHAMOU, S. 2004. How to reliably estimate the tortuosity of an animal's path: Straightness, sinuosity, or fractal dimension? J. Theor. Biol. 229: 209-220. (Pubitemid 38780942)
    • (2004) Journal of Theoretical Biology , vol.229 , Issue.2 , pp. 209-220
    • Benhamou, S.1
  • 5
    • 33847662926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-duration daytime movements of a cow herd of African elephants
    • DOI 10.1644/06-MAMM-A-035R1.1
    • DAI, X., SHANNON, G., SLOTOW, R., PAGE, B. & DUFFY, K.J. 2007. Short-duration daytime movements of a cow herd of African elephant. J. Mammal. 88: 151-157. (Pubitemid 46363957)
    • (2007) Journal of Mammalogy , vol.88 , Issue.1 , pp. 151-157
    • Dai, X.1    Shannon, G.2    Slotow, R.3    Page, B.4    Duffy, K.J.5
  • 6
    • 28444453320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elephants and low rainfall alter woody vegetation in Etosha National Park, Namibia
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jaridenv.2005.06.015, PII S0140196305001527
    • DE BEER, Y., KILIAN, W., VERSFELD, W. & VAN AARDE, R.J. 2006. Elephants and low rainfall alter woody vegetation in Etosha National Park, Namibia. J. Arid Environ. 64: 412-421. (Pubitemid 41736122)
    • (2006) Journal of Arid Environments , vol.64 , Issue.3 , pp. 412-421
    • De Beer, Y.1    Kilian, W.2    Versfeld, W.3    Van Aarde, R.J.4
  • 7
    • 18044370087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of vegetation, topography, and roads on cougar movement in southern California
    • DOI 10.2193/0022-541X(2005)069<0264:IOVTAR>2.0.CO;2
    • DICKSON, B.G., JENNESS, J.S. & BEIER, P. 2005. Influence of vegetation, topography and roads on cougar movement in southern California. J. Wildlife Manage. 69: 264-276. (Pubitemid 40600550)
    • (2005) Journal of Wildlife Management , vol.69 , Issue.1 , pp. 264-276
    • Dickson, B.G.1    Jenness, J.S.2    Beier, P.3
  • 9
    • 0036890599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of elephants on the marula tree Sclerocarya birrea
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2028.2002.00385.x
    • GADD, M.E. 2002. The impact of elephant on the marula tree Sclerocarya birrea. Afr. J. Ecol. 40: 328-336. (Pubitemid 35374648)
    • (2002) African Journal of Ecology , vol.40 , Issue.4 , pp. 328-336
    • Gadd, M.E.1
  • 10
    • 33846201809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elephant reintroductions to small fenced reserves in South Africa
    • GARAI, M.E., SLOTOW, R., CARR, R.D. & REILLY, B. 2004. Elephant reintroductions to small fenced reserves in South Africa. Pachyderm 37: 28-36.
    • (2004) Pachyderm , vol.37 , pp. 28-36
    • Garai, M.E.1    Slotow, R.2    Carr, R.D.3    Reilly, B.4
  • 11
    • 11144326716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The management of wild large herbivores to meet economic, conservation and environmental objectives
    • DOI 10.1111/j.0021-8901.2004.00985.x
    • GORDON, I.J., HESTER, A.J. & FESTA-BIANCHET, M. 2004. The management of wild large herbivores to meet economic, conservation and environmental objectives. J. Appl. Ecol. 41: 1021-1031. (Pubitemid 40033190)
    • (2004) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.41 , Issue.6 , pp. 1021-1031
    • Gordon, I.J.1    Hester, A.J.2    Festa-Bianchet, M.3
  • 12
    • 0041571885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Movement patterns of the bush cricket Platycleis albopunctata in different types of habitat: Matrix is not always matrix
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2311.2003.00531.x
    • HEIN, S., GOMBERT, J., HOVESTADT, T. & POETHKE, H-J. 2003. Movement patterns of the bush cricket Platycleis albopunctata in different types of habitat: Matrix is not always matrix. Ecol. Entomol. 28: 432-438. (Pubitemid 36990103)
    • (2003) Ecological Entomology , vol.28 , Issue.4 , pp. 432-438
    • Hein, S.1    Gombert, J.2    Hovestadt, T.3    Poethke, H.-J.4
  • 14
    • 0002886917 scopus 로고
    • Elephant as agents of habitat and landscape change in East Africa
    • LAWS, R.M. 1970. Elephant as agents of habitat and landscape change in East Africa. Oikos 21: 1-15.
    • (1970) Oikos , vol.21 , pp. 1-15
    • Laws, R.M.1
  • 15
    • 0022840814 scopus 로고
    • Disturbance effects on elephant feeding: Evidence for compression in Luangwa Valley, Zambia
    • LEWIS, D.M.1986.Disturbance effects on elephant feeding: Evidence for compression in Luangwa Valley, Zambia. Afr. J. Ecol. 24: 227-241.
    • (1986) Afr. J. Ecol. , vol.24 , pp. 227-241
    • Lewis, D.M.1
  • 16
    • 70350572919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elephant seasonal vegetation preferences across dry and wet savannas
    • LOARIE, S.R., VAN AARDE, R.J. & PIMM, S.L. 2009a. Elephant seasonal vegetation preferences across dry and wet savannas. Biol. Conserv. 142: 3099-3107.
    • (2009) Biol. Conserv. , vol.142 , pp. 3099-3107
    • Loarie, S.R.1    Van Aarde, R.J.2    Pimm, S.L.3
  • 17
    • 70350575265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fences and artificial water affect African savannah elephant movement patterns
    • LOARIE, S.R., VAN AARDE, R.J. & PIMM, S.L. 2009b. Fences and artificial water affect African savannah elephant movement patterns. Biol. Conserv. 142: 3086-3098.
    • (2009) Biol. Conserv. , vol.142 , pp. 3086-3098
    • Loarie, S.R.1    Van Aarde, R.J.2    Pimm, S.L.3
  • 18
    • 0034788006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protecting plants from elephants: Botanical reserve scenarios within the Addo Elephant National Park, South Africa
    • DOI 10.1016/S0006-3207(01)00056-8, PII S0006320701000568
    • LOMBARD, A.T., JOHNSON, C.F., COWLING, R.M. & PRESSEY, R.L.2001.Protecting plants from elephant: Botanical reserve scenarios within the Addo Elephant National Park, South Africa. Biol. Conserv. 102: 191-203. (Pubitemid 32965054)
    • (2001) Biological Conservation , vol.102 , Issue.2 , pp. 191-203
    • Lombard, A.T.1    Johnson, C.F.2    Cowling, R.M.3    Pressey, R.L.4
  • 20
    • 58149215823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A priori valuation of land use for the conservation of black rhinoceros (Diceros bicornis)
    • MORGAN, S.R., MACKEY, R.L. & SLOTOW, R. 2009. A priori valuation of land use for the conservation of black rhinoceros (Diceros bicornis). Biol. Conserv. 142: 384-393.
    • (2009) Biol. Conserv. , vol.142 , pp. 384-393
    • Morgan, S.R.1    Mackey, R.L.2    Slotow, R.3
  • 21
    • 17044405533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using animalmovement paths to measure response
    • NAMS, V.O.2005.Using animalmovement paths to measure response. Oecologia 143: 179-188.
    • (2005) Oecologia , vol.143 , pp. 179-188
    • Nams, V.O.1
  • 22
    • 0344585285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surface-water constraints on herbivore foraging in the Kruger National Park, South Africa
    • REDFERN, J.V., GRANT, C.C., BIGGS, H.C. & GETZ, W.M. 2003. Surface water constraints on herbivore foraging in the Kruger National Park, South Africa. Ecology 84: 2092-2107. (Pubitemid 37435684)
    • (2003) Ecology , vol.84 , Issue.8 , pp. 2092-2107
    • Redfern, J.V.1    Grant, R.2    Biggs, H.3    Getz, W.M.4
  • 23
    • 0023556261 scopus 로고
    • Rutting behaviour in African elephants: The phenomenon of musth
    • POOLE, J.H. 1987. Rutting behaviour in African elephants: The phenomenon of musth. Behaviour 102: 283-316.
    • (1987) Behaviour , vol.102 , pp. 283-316
    • Poole, J.H.1
  • 24
    • 33745455686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • African elephant home range and habitat selection in Pongola Game Reserve, South Africa
    • SHANNON, G., PAGE, B., SLOTOW, R. & DUFFY, K.J. 2006a. African elephant home range and habitat selection in Pongola Game Reserve, South Africa. Afr. Zool. 41: 37-44. (Pubitemid 43950497)
    • (2006) African Zoology , vol.41 , Issue.1 , pp. 37-44
    • Shannon, G.1    Page, B.2    Slotow, R.3    Duffy, K.4
  • 25
    • 33750088124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The consequences of body size dimorphism: Are African elephants sexually segregated at the habitat scale?
    • DOI 10.1163/156853906778607372
    • SHANNON, G., PAGE, B., DUFFY, K.J. & SLOTOW, R. 2006b. The consequences of body size dimorphism: Are African elephants sexually segregated at the habitat scale? Behaviour 143: 1145-1168. (Pubitemid 44583538)
    • (2006) Behaviour , vol.143 , Issue.9 , pp. 1145-1168
    • Shannon, G.1    Page, B.R.2    Duffy, K.J.3    Slotow, R.4
  • 26
    • 43649091911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The utilization of large savanna trees by elephant in southern Kruger National Park
    • DOI 10.1017/S0266467408004951, PII S0266467408004951
    • SHANNON, G., DRUCE, D., PAGE, B., ECKHARDT, H., GRANT, R. & SLOTOW, R. 2008. The utilisation of large savanna trees by elephant in southern Kruger National Park. J. Trop. Ecol. 24: 281-289. (Pubitemid 351684609)
    • (2008) Journal of Tropical Ecology , vol.24 , Issue.3 , pp. 281-289
    • Shannon, G.1    Druce, D.J.2    Page, B.R.3    Eckhardt, H.C.4    Grant, R.5    Slotow, R.6
  • 27
    • 69249090909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The affects of artificial water availability on large herbivore ranging patterns in savanna habitats: A new approach based on modelling elephant path distribution
    • SHANNON, G., MATTHEWS, G.W.S., PAGE, B.R., PARKER, G.E. & SMITH, R.J. 2009. The affects of artificial water availability on large herbivore ranging patterns in savanna habitats: A new approach based on modelling elephant path distribution. Divers. Distrib. 15: 776-783.
    • (2009) Divers. Distrib. , vol.15 , pp. 776-783
    • Shannon, G.1    Matthews, G.W.S.2    Page, B.R.3    Parker, G.E.4    Smith, R.J.5
  • 28
    • 78049471293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ranging behaviour of a large sexually dimorphic herbivore in response to seasonal and annual environmental variation
    • SHANNON, G., PAGE, B.R., DUFFY, K.J.& SLOTOW, R. 2010. The ranging behaviour of a large sexually dimorphic herbivore in response to seasonal and annual environmental variation. Austral Ecol. 35: 731-742.
    • (2010) Austral Ecol. , vol.35 , pp. 731-742
    • Shannon, G.1    Page, B.R.2    Duffy, K.J.3    Slotow, R.4
  • 30
    • 0036891014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual segregation in habitat use by elephants in Chobe National Park, Botswana
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2028.2002.00395.x
    • STOKKE, S.& DU TOIT, J.T. 2002.Sexual segregation in habitat use by elephants in Chobe National Park, Botswana. Afri. J. Ecol. 40: 360-371. (Pubitemid 35374651)
    • (2002) African Journal of Ecology , vol.40 , Issue.4 , pp. 360-371
    • Stokke, S.1    Du Toit, J.T.2
  • 31
    • 0027795946 scopus 로고
    • Baobab damage in Mana Pools National Park, Zimbabwe
    • SWANEPOEL, C.M. 1993. Baobab damage in Mana Pools National Park, Zimbabwe. Afr. J. Ecol. 31: 220-225. (Pubitemid 24416491)
    • (1993) African Journal of Ecology , vol.31 , Issue.3 , pp. 220-225
    • Swanepoel, C.M.1
  • 32
    • 0026307783 scopus 로고
    • Translating foraging movements in heterogeneous environments into the spatial distribution of foragers
    • TURCHIN, P. 1991. Translating foraging movements in heterogeneous environments into the spatial distribution of foragers. Ecology 72: 1253-1266.
    • (1991) Ecology , vol.72 , pp. 1253-1266
    • Turchin, P.1
  • 34
    • 2942582308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Woody vegetation change in response to browsing in Ithala Game Reserve, South Africa
    • WISEMAN, R., PAGE, B.R. & O'CONNOR, T.G. 2004. Woody vegetation change in response to browsing in Ithala Game Reserve, South Africa. S. Afr. J. Wildl. Res. 34: 25-37. (Pubitemid 38762777)
    • (2004) South African Journal of Wildlife Research , vol.34 , Issue.1 , pp. 25-37
    • Wiseman, R.1    Page, B.R.2    O'Connor, T.G.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.