메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 64, Issue 3, 2006, Pages 412-421

Elephants and low rainfall alter woody vegetation in Etosha National Park, Namibia

Author keywords

Fixed point photographs; Loxodonta africana; Rainfall; Survival; Water augmentation

Indexed keywords

ELEPHANT; RAINFALL; SURVIVAL; WATER RESOURCE; WOODY PLANT;

EID: 28444453320     PISSN: 01401963     EISSN: 1095922X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jaridenv.2005.06.015     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (88)

References (36)
  • 1
    • 0027528064 scopus 로고
    • Compositional analysis of habitat use from animal radio-tracking data
    • N.J. Aebischer, P.A. Robertson, and R.E. Kenward Compositional analysis of habitat use from animal radio-tracking data Ecology 74 1993 1313 1325
    • (1993) Ecology , vol.74 , pp. 1313-1325
    • Aebischer, N.J.1    Robertson, P.A.2    Kenward, R.E.3
  • 2
    • 0035206273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of large herbivores and fire on the regeneration of Acacia erioloba woodlands in Chobe National Park, Botswana
    • M.E. Barnes Effects of large herbivores and fire on the regeneration of Acacia erioloba woodlands in Chobe National Park, Botswana African Journal of Ecology 39 2001 340 350
    • (2001) African Journal of Ecology , vol.39 , pp. 340-350
    • Barnes, M.E.1
  • 3
    • 0027524390 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of elephant damage to vegetation in Northern Botswana
    • R. Ben-Shahar Patterns of elephant damage to vegetation in Northern Botswana Biological Conservation 65 1993 249 256
    • (1993) Biological Conservation , vol.65 , pp. 249-256
    • Ben-Shahar, R.1
  • 4
    • 0036128626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological impact of large herbivores on the woody vegetation at selected watering points on the eastern basaltic soils in the Kruger National Park
    • J. Brits, M.W. van Rooyen, and N. van Rooyen Ecological impact of large herbivores on the woody vegetation at selected watering points on the eastern basaltic soils in the Kruger National Park African Journal of Ecology 40 2002 53 60
    • (2002) African Journal of Ecology , vol.40 , pp. 53-60
    • Brits, J.1    Van Rooyen, M.W.2    Van Rooyen, N.3
  • 6
    • 84980159303 scopus 로고
    • Verspreidingspatrone van olifante (Loxodonta africana) in Suidwes-Afrika met spesiale verwysing na die Nasionale Etoshawildtuin
    • P.A. De Villiers, and O.B. Kok Verspreidingspatrone van olifante (Loxodonta africana) in Suidwes-Afrika met spesiale verwysing na die Nasionale Etoshawildtuin Madoqua 13 1984 281 296
    • (1984) Madoqua , vol.13 , pp. 281-296
    • De Villiers, P.A.1    Kok, O.B.2
  • 7
    • 0343265756 scopus 로고
    • Eto-ekologiese aspekte van olifante in die Nasionale Etoshawildtuin
    • P.A. De Villiers, and O.B. Kok Eto-ekologiese aspekte van olifante in die Nasionale Etoshawildtuin Madoqua 15 1988 319 338
    • (1988) Madoqua , vol.15 , pp. 319-338
    • De Villiers, P.A.1    Kok, O.B.2
  • 8
    • 0025682789 scopus 로고
    • Elephants and fire as causes of multiple stable states in the Serengeti-Mara woodlands
    • H.T. Dublin, A.R.E. Sinclair, and J. McGlade Elephants and fire as causes of multiple stable states in the Serengeti-Mara woodlands Journal of Animal Ecology 59 1990 1147 1164
    • (1990) Journal of Animal Ecology , vol.59 , pp. 1147-1164
    • Dublin, H.T.1    Sinclair, A.R.E.2    McGlade, J.3
  • 9
    • 0034083790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in woody vegetation cover in the Kruger National Park, South Africa, between 1940 and 1998
    • H.C. Eckhardt, B.W. Van Wilgen, and H.C. Biggs Trends in woody vegetation cover in the Kruger National Park, South Africa, between 1940 and 1998 African Journal of Ecology 38 2000 108 115
    • (2000) African Journal of Ecology , vol.38 , pp. 108-115
    • Eckhardt, H.C.1    Van Wilgen, B.W.2    Biggs, H.C.3
  • 10
    • 33846485158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surface water availability: Implications for heterogeneity and ecosystem processes
    • J.T. du Toit K.H. Rogers H.C. Biggs Island Press Washington
    • A. Gaylard, N. Owen-Smith, and J. Redfern Surface water availability: implications for heterogeneity and ecosystem processes J.T. du Toit K.H. Rogers H.C. Biggs The Kruger Experience: Ecology and Management of Savanna Heterogeneity 2003 Island Press Washington 171 188
    • (2003) The Kruger Experience: Ecology and Management of Savanna Heterogeneity , pp. 171-188
    • Gaylard, A.1    Owen-Smith, N.2    Redfern, J.3
  • 12
    • 0041738032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring the vegetation structure of south-central Etosha National Park using terrestrial photographs
    • M.H.T. Hipondoka, and W.D. Versfeld Monitoring the vegetation structure of south-central Etosha National Park using terrestrial photographs Koedoe 46 2003 1 11
    • (2003) Koedoe , vol.46 , pp. 1-11
    • Hipondoka, M.H.T.1    Versfeld, W.D.2
  • 13
    • 0003914186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alaska Science Center - Biological Science Office, US Geological Survey, Anchorage, AK, USA.
    • Hooge, P.N., Eichenlaub, B., 1997. Animal movement extension to ArcView, ver. 1.1. Alaska Science Center - Biological Science Office, US Geological Survey, Anchorage, AK, USA.
    • (1997) Animal Movement Extension to ArcView, Ver. 1.1
    • Hooge, P.N.1    Eichenlaub, B.2
  • 14
    • 0003065196 scopus 로고
    • The comparison of usage and availability measurements for evaluating resource preference
    • D.H. Johnson The comparison of usage and availability measurements for evaluating resource preference Ecology 61 1980 65 71
    • (1980) Ecology , vol.61 , pp. 65-71
    • Johnson, D.H.1
  • 15
    • 0002886917 scopus 로고
    • Elephants as agents of habitat and landscape change in East Africa
    • R.M. Laws Elephants as agents of habitat and landscape change in East Africa Oikos 21 1970 1 15
    • (1970) Oikos , vol.21 , pp. 1-15
    • Laws, R.M.1
  • 18
    • 0026333821 scopus 로고
    • Satellite tracking of elephants in northwestern Namibia
    • M. Lindeque, and P.M. Lindeque Satellite tracking of elephants in northwestern Namibia African Journal of Ecology 29 1991 196 206
    • (1991) African Journal of Ecology , vol.29 , pp. 196-206
    • Lindeque, M.1    Lindeque, P.M.2
  • 19
    • 0030440445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insularization of Tanzanian Parks and the local extinction of large mammals
    • W.D. Newmark Insularization of Tanzanian Parks and the local extinction of large mammals Conservation Biology 10 1996 1549 1556
    • (1996) Conservation Biology , vol.10 , pp. 1549-1556
    • Newmark, W.D.1
  • 20
    • 0038735500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ENSO, rainfall and temperature influences on extreme population declines among African savanna ungulates
    • J.A. Ogutu, and N. Owen-Smith ENSO, rainfall and temperature influences on extreme population declines among African savanna ungulates Ecology Letters 6 2003 412 419
    • (2003) Ecology Letters , vol.6 , pp. 412-419
    • Ogutu, J.A.1    Owen-Smith, N.2
  • 21
    • 0037356036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linking two elephant refuges with a corridor in the communal lands of Zimbabwe
    • F.V. Osborn, and G.E. Parker Linking two elephant refuges with a corridor in the communal lands of Zimbabwe African Journal of Ecology 41 2003 68 74
    • (2003) African Journal of Ecology , vol.41 , pp. 68-74
    • Osborn, F.V.1    Parker, G.E.2
  • 22
    • 0003964902 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge University Press Cambridge
    • N. Owen-Smith Megaherbivores 1988 Cambridge University Press Cambridge
    • (1988) Megaherbivores
    • Owen-Smith, N.1
  • 23
    • 0030319478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological guidelines for waterpoints in extensive protected areas
    • N. Owen-Smith Ecological guidelines for waterpoints in extensive protected areas South African Journal of Wildlife Research 26 1996 107 112
    • (1996) South African Journal of Wildlife Research , vol.26 , pp. 107-112
    • Owen-Smith, N.1
  • 24
    • 0027461015 scopus 로고
    • Herbivore population crashes and woodland structure in East Africa
    • H.H.T. Prins, and H.P. Van Der Jeugd Herbivore population crashes and woodland structure in East Africa Journal of Ecology 81 1993 305 314
    • (1993) Journal of Ecology , vol.81 , pp. 305-314
    • Prins, H.H.T.1    Van Der Jeugd, H.P.2
  • 25
    • 10944225538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconciliation ecology and the future of species diversity
    • M.L. Rosenzweig Reconciliation ecology and the future of species diversity Oryx 37 2003 194 205
    • (2003) Oryx , vol.37 , pp. 194-205
    • Rosenzweig, M.L.1
  • 27
    • 0004249246 scopus 로고
    • third ed W.H. Freeman and Company New York
    • R.R. Sokal, and F.J. Rohlf Biometry third ed 1995 W.H. Freeman and Company New York
    • (1995) Biometry
    • Sokal, R.R.1    Rohlf, F.J.2
  • 28
    • 0001404198 scopus 로고
    • Benign neglect: A model of faunal collapse in the game reserves of East Africa
    • M.E. Soulé, B.A. Wilcox, and C. Holtby Benign neglect: a model of faunal collapse in the game reserves of East Africa Biological Conservation 15 1979 259 272
    • (1979) Biological Conservation , vol.15 , pp. 259-272
    • Soulé, M.E.1    Wilcox, B.A.2    Holtby, C.3
  • 29
    • 0034095718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of large mammalian herbivores on growth form and utilization of mopane trees, Colophospermum mopane, in Botswana's Northern Tuli Game Reserve
    • C.V. Styles, and J.D. Skinner The influence of large mammalian herbivores on growth form and utilization of mopane trees, Colophospermum mopane, in Botswana's Northern Tuli Game Reserve African Journal of Ecology 38 2000 95 101
    • (2000) African Journal of Ecology , vol.38 , pp. 95-101
    • Styles, C.V.1    Skinner, J.D.2
  • 30
    • 0022208690 scopus 로고
    • Influence of sampling interval on estimates of home-range size
    • R.K. Swihart, and N.A. Slade Influence of sampling interval on estimates of home-range size Journal of Wildlife Management 49 1985 1019 1025
    • (1985) Journal of Wildlife Management , vol.49 , pp. 1019-1025
    • Swihart, R.K.1    Slade, N.A.2
  • 31
    • 0031082094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tree loss in the Gonarezhou National Park (Zimbabwe) between 1970 and 1983
    • C. Tafangenyasha Tree loss in the Gonarezhou National Park (Zimbabwe) between 1970 and 1983 Journal of Environmental Management 49 1997 355 366
    • (1997) Journal of Environmental Management , vol.49 , pp. 355-366
    • Tafangenyasha, C.1
  • 32
    • 0032007725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of large herbivores at artificial watering points compared to that at natural watering points in Kruger National Park, South Africa
    • I. Thrash Impact of large herbivores at artificial watering points compared to that at natural watering points in Kruger National Park, South Africa Journal of Arid Environments 38 1998 315 324
    • (1998) Journal of Arid Environments , vol.38 , pp. 315-324
    • Thrash, I.1
  • 34
    • 0032694837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in the woody component of an East African savanna during 25 years
    • C.A.D.M. Van de Vijver, C.A. Foley, and H. Olff Changes in the woody component of an East African savanna during 25 years Journal of Tropical Ecology 15 1999 545 564
    • (1999) Journal of Tropical Ecology , vol.15 , pp. 545-564
    • Van De Vijver, C.A.D.M.1    Foley, C.A.2    Olff, H.3
  • 35
    • 0037324364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conservation science in Africa and the role of international collaboration
    • D. Western Conservation science in Africa and the role of international collaboration Conservation Biology 17 2003 11 19
    • (2003) Conservation Biology , vol.17 , pp. 11-19
    • Western, D.1
  • 36
    • 0035209845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The elephant population of Samburu and Buffalo Springs National Reserves, Kenya
    • G. Wittemyer The elephant population of Samburu and Buffalo Springs National Reserves, Kenya African Journal of Ecology 39 2001 357 365
    • (2001) African Journal of Ecology , vol.39 , pp. 357-365
    • Wittemyer, G.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.