메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 54, Issue 11, 2011, Pages 847-857

Multi-level modeling of aspects associated with poor mental health in a sample of prehospital emergency professionals

Author keywords

Ambulance; Effort reward imbalance; GHQ; Multi level modeling; Out of hospital care providers; Paramedics

Indexed keywords

ADAPTIVE BEHAVIOR; ADULT; AMBULANCE; ARTICLE; CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY; EMERGENCY HEALTH SERVICE; FEMALE; HEALTH CARE SURVEY; HUMAN; MALE; MENTAL DISEASE; MENTAL HEALTH; MENTAL STRESS; METHODOLOGY; MIDDLE AGED; OCCUPATIONAL DISEASE; PARAMEDICAL PERSONNEL; PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT; PSYCHOLOGICAL MODEL; PSYCHOMETRY; QUESTIONNAIRE; STATISTICAL MODEL; UNITED STATES; WORKPLACE;

EID: 80052721149     PISSN: 02713586     EISSN: 10970274     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/ajim.20992     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (10)

References (56)
  • 1
    • 27244432064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Work-related psychosocial factors, worry about work conditions and health complaints among female and male ambulance personnel
    • Aasa U, Brulin C, Angquist KA, Barnekow-Bergkvist M. 2005. Work-related psychosocial factors, worry about work conditions and health complaints among female and male ambulance personnel. Scand J Caring Sci 19: 251-258.
    • (2005) Scand J Caring Sci , vol.19 , pp. 251-258
    • Aasa, U.1    Brulin, C.2    Angquist, K.A.3    Barnekow-Bergkvist, M.4
  • 2
    • 0035176683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ambulance personnel and critical incidents: impact of accident and emergency work on mental health and emotional well-being
    • Alexander DA, Klein S. 2001. Ambulance personnel and critical incidents: impact of accident and emergency work on mental health and emotional well-being. Br J Psychiatry 178: 76-81.
    • (2001) Br J Psychiatry , vol.178 , pp. 76-81
    • Alexander, D.A.1    Klein, S.2
  • 3
    • 77951636895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of work related chronic stressors and psychiatric symptoms in a Swiss sample of police officers; a cross sectional questionnaire study
    • Arial M, Gonik V, Wild P, Danuser B. 2010. Association of work related chronic stressors and psychiatric symptoms in a Swiss sample of police officers; a cross sectional questionnaire study. Int Arch Occup Environ Health 83: 323-331.
    • (2010) Int Arch Occup Environ Health , vol.83 , pp. 323-331
    • Arial, M.1    Gonik, V.2    Wild, P.3    Danuser, B.4
  • 4
    • 1542605343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levels of mental health problems among UK emergency ambulance workers
    • Bennett P, Williams Y, Page N, Hood K, Woollard M. 2004. Levels of mental health problems among UK emergency ambulance workers. Emerg Med J 21: 235-236.
    • (2004) Emerg Med J , vol.21 , pp. 235-236
    • Bennett, P.1    Williams, Y.2    Page, N.3    Hood, K.4    Woollard, M.5
  • 5
    • 21044445785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations between organizational and incident factors and emotional distress in emergency ambulance personnel
    • Bennett P, Williams Y, Page N, Hood K, Woollard M, Vetter N. 2005. Associations between organizational and incident factors and emotional distress in emergency ambulance personnel. Br J Clin Psychol 44: 215-226.
    • (2005) Br J Clin Psychol , vol.44 , pp. 215-226
    • Bennett, P.1    Williams, Y.2    Page, N.3    Hood, K.4    Woollard, M.5    Vetter, N.6
  • 6
    • 75749147972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Employer burden of mild, moderate, and severe major depressive disorder: mental health services utilization and costs, and work performance
    • Birnbaum HG, Kessler RC, Kelley D, Ben-Hamadi R, Joish VN, Greenberg PE. 2010. Employer burden of mild, moderate, and severe major depressive disorder: mental health services utilization and costs, and work performance. Depress Anxiety 27: 78-89.
    • (2010) Depress Anxiety , vol.27 , pp. 78-89
    • Birnbaum, H.G.1    Kessler, R.C.2    Kelley, D.3    Ben-Hamadi, R.4    Joish, V.N.5    Greenberg, P.E.6
  • 7
    • 0024536087 scopus 로고
    • The validity of the French version of the GHQ-28 and PSYDIS in a community sample of 20 year olds in Switzerland
    • Bolognini M, Bettschart W, Zehnder-Gubler M, Rossier L. 1989. The validity of the French version of the GHQ-28 and PSYDIS in a community sample of 20 year olds in Switzerland. Eur Arch Psychiatry Neurol Sci 238: 161-168.
    • (1989) Eur Arch Psychiatry Neurol Sci , vol.238 , pp. 161-168
    • Bolognini, M.1    Bettschart, W.2    Zehnder-Gubler, M.3    Rossier, L.4
  • 8
    • 47049100682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychosocial factors at work and risk of depression: a systematic review of the epidemiological evidence
    • Bonde JP. 2008. Psychosocial factors at work and risk of depression: a systematic review of the epidemiological evidence. Occup Environ Med 65: 438-445.
    • (2008) Occup Environ Med , vol.65 , pp. 438-445
    • Bonde, J.P.1
  • 9
    • 79151486204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Job stress models, depressive disorders and work performance of engineers in microelectronics industry
    • Chen S, Wang P, Hsin P, Oates A, Sun I, Liu S. 2011. Job stress models, depressive disorders and work performance of engineers in microelectronics industry. Int Arch Occup Environ Health 84: 91-103.
    • (2011) Int Arch Occup Environ Health , vol.84 , pp. 91-103
    • Chen, S.1    Wang, P.2    Hsin, P.3    Oates, A.4    Sun, I.5    Liu, S.6
  • 10
    • 0032858980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PTSD symptoms, response to intrusive memories and coping in ambulance service workers
    • Clohessy S, Ehlers A. 1999. PTSD symptoms, response to intrusive memories and coping in ambulance service workers. Br J Clin Psychol 38: 251-265.
    • (1999) Br J Clin Psychol , vol.38 , pp. 251-265
    • Clohessy, S.1    Ehlers, A.2
  • 11
    • 33845945922 scopus 로고
    • Coefficient alpha and the internal structure of tests
    • Cronbach LJ. 1951. Coefficient alpha and the internal structure of tests. Psychometrika 16: 297-334.
    • (1951) Psychometrika , vol.16 , pp. 297-334
    • Cronbach, L.J.1
  • 12
    • 4544247603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationships between work characteristics and mental health: Examining normal, reversed and reciprocal relationships in a 4-wave study
    • De Lange AH, Taris TW, Kompier MAJ, Houtman ILD, Bongers PM. 2004. The relationships between work characteristics and mental health: Examining normal, reversed and reciprocal relationships in a 4-wave study. Work Stress 18: 149-166.
    • (2004) Work Stress , vol.18 , pp. 149-166
    • De Lange, A.H.1    Taris, T.W.2    Kompier, M.A.J.3    Houtman, I.L.D.4    Bongers, P.M.5
  • 14
    • 23244454952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective study of cumulative job stress in relation to mental health
    • Godin I, Kittel F, Coppieters Y, Siegrist J. 2005. A prospective study of cumulative job stress in relation to mental health. BMC Public Health 5: 67.
    • (2005) BMC Public Health , vol.5 , pp. 67
    • Godin, I.1    Kittel, F.2    Coppieters, Y.3    Siegrist, J.4
  • 15
    • 0018390904 scopus 로고
    • A scaled version of the General Health Questionnaire
    • Goldberg DP, Hillier VF. 1979. A scaled version of the General Health Questionnaire. Psychol Med 9: 139-145.
    • (1979) Psychol Med , vol.9 , pp. 139-145
    • Goldberg, D.P.1    Hillier, V.F.2
  • 16
    • 0031037456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The validity of two versions of the GHQ in the WHO study of mental illness in general health care
    • Goldberg DP, Gater R, Sartorius N, Ustun TB. 1997. The validity of two versions of the GHQ in the WHO study of mental illness in general health care. Psychol Med 27: 191-197.
    • (1997) Psychol Med , vol.27 , pp. 191-197
    • Goldberg, D.P.1    Gater, R.2    Sartorius, N.3    Ustun, T.B.4
  • 17
    • 0021964167 scopus 로고
    • Chronicity and the General Health Questionnaire
    • Goodchild ME, Duncan-Jones P. 1985. Chronicity and the General Health Questionnaire. Br J Psychiatry 146: 55-61.
    • (1985) Br J Psychiatry , vol.146 , pp. 55-61
    • Goodchild, M.E.1    Duncan-Jones, P.2
  • 18
    • 78649323518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations between psychological distress, workplace accidents, worplace failures and workplace successes
    • Hilton MF, Whiteford HA. 2010. Associations between psychological distress, workplace accidents, worplace failures and workplace successes. Int Arch Occup Environ Health 83: 923-933.
    • (2010) Int Arch Occup Environ Health , vol.83 , pp. 923-933
    • Hilton, M.F.1    Whiteford, H.A.2
  • 22
    • 0346325890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comorbid mental disorders account for the role impairment of commonly occurring chronic physical disorders: results from the National Comorbidity Survey
    • Kessler RC, Ormel J, Demler O, Stang PE. 2003. Comorbid mental disorders account for the role impairment of commonly occurring chronic physical disorders: results from the National Comorbidity Survey. J Occup Environ Med 45: 1257-1266.
    • (2003) J Occup Environ Med , vol.45 , pp. 1257-1266
    • Kessler, R.C.1    Ormel, J.2    Demler, O.3    Stang, P.E.4
  • 24
    • 70349592857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Confirmatory factor analysis
    • Kolenikov S. 2009. Confirmatory factor analysis. Stata J 9: 329-373.
    • (2009) Stata J , vol.9 , pp. 329-373
    • Kolenikov, S.1
  • 27
    • 77949911481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effort-reward imbalance and one-year change in neck-shoulder and upper extremity pain among call center computer operators
    • Krause N, Burgel B, Rempel D. 2010. Effort-reward imbalance and one-year change in neck-shoulder and upper extremity pain among call center computer operators. Scand J Work Environ Health 36: 42-53.
    • (2010) Scand J Work Environ Health , vol.36 , pp. 42-53
    • Krause, N.1    Burgel, B.2    Rempel, D.3
  • 28
    • 44949120590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Job strain-attributable depression in a sample of working Australians: assessing the contribution to health inequalities
    • LaMontagne AD, Keegel T, Vallance D, Ostry A, Wolfe R. 2008. Job strain-attributable depression in a sample of working Australians: assessing the contribution to health inequalities. BMC Public Health 8: 181.
    • (2008) BMC Public Health , vol.8 , pp. 181
    • LaMontagne, A.D.1    Keegel, T.2    Vallance, D.3    Ostry, A.4    Wolfe, R.5
  • 29
    • 33646799069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global and regional burden of disease and risk factors, 2001: systematic analysis of population health data
    • Lopez AD, Mathers CD, Ezzati M, Jamison DT, Murray CJ. 2006. Global and regional burden of disease and risk factors, 2001: systematic analysis of population health data. Lancet 367: 1747-1757.
    • (2006) Lancet , vol.367 , pp. 1747-1757
    • Lopez, A.D.1    Mathers, C.D.2    Ezzati, M.3    Jamison, D.T.4    Murray, C.J.5
  • 33
    • 4544375816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Auto- and allo-confrontation as tools for reflective activities
    • Mollo V, Falzon P. 2004. Auto- and allo-confrontation as tools for reflective activities. Appl Ergon 35: 531-540.
    • (2004) Appl Ergon , vol.35 , pp. 531-540
    • Mollo, V.1    Falzon, P.2
  • 34
    • 0037758012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychosocial factors at work and self reported health: comparative results of cross sectional and prospective analyses of the French GAZEL cohort
    • Niedhammer I, Chea M. 2003. Psychosocial factors at work and self reported health: comparative results of cross sectional and prospective analyses of the French GAZEL cohort. Occup Environ Med 60: 509-515.
    • (2003) Occup Environ Med , vol.60 , pp. 509-515
    • Niedhammer, I.1    Chea, M.2
  • 35
    • 0842348257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effort-reward imbalance model and self-reported health: cross-sectional and prospective findings from the GAZEL cohort
    • Niedhammer I, Tek ML, Starke D, Siegrist J. 2004. Effort-reward imbalance model and self-reported health: cross-sectional and prospective findings from the GAZEL cohort. Social Sci Med 58: 1531-1541.
    • (2004) Social Sci Med , vol.58 , pp. 1531-1541
    • Niedhammer, I.1    Tek, M.L.2    Starke, D.3    Siegrist, J.4
  • 36
    • 0026521980 scopus 로고
    • The GHQ-28 questionnaire in French: a validation survey in a pannel of 158 general psychiatric patients
    • Pariente P, Challita H, Mesba M, Guelfi JD. 1992. The GHQ-28 questionnaire in French: a validation survey in a pannel of 158 general psychiatric patients. Eur Psychiatry 7: 15-20.
    • (1992) Eur Psychiatry , vol.7 , pp. 15-20
    • Pariente, P.1    Challita, H.2    Mesba, M.3    Guelfi, J.D.4
  • 38
    • 0028032819 scopus 로고
    • Reliability, validity and factor structure of the 12-item General Health Questionnaire among young males in Italy
    • Politi PL, Piccinelli M, Wilkinson G. 1994. Reliability, validity and factor structure of the 12-item General Health Questionnaire among young males in Italy. Acta Psychiatr Scand 90: 432-437.
    • (1994) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.90 , pp. 432-437
    • Politi, P.L.1    Piccinelli, M.2    Wilkinson, G.3
  • 40
    • 0038638455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure to human tragedy, empathy, and trauma in ambulance paramedics
    • Regehr C, Goldberg G, Hughes J. 2002b. Exposure to human tragedy, empathy, and trauma in ambulance paramedics. Am J Orthopsychiatry 72: 505-513.
    • (2002) Am J Orthopsychiatry , vol.72 , pp. 505-513
    • Regehr, C.1    Goldberg, G.2    Hughes, J.3
  • 41
    • 0031885181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A five year study comparing early retirements on medical grounds in ambulance personnel with those in other groups of health service staff. Part II: Causes of retirements
    • Rodgers LM. 1998. A five year study comparing early retirements on medical grounds in ambulance personnel with those in other groups of health service staff. Part II: Causes of retirements. Occup Med (Oxford) 48: 119-132.
    • (1998) Occup Med (Oxford) , vol.48 , pp. 119-132
    • Rodgers, L.M.1
  • 42
    • 0029677288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adverse health effects of high effort - low reward conditions at work
    • Siegrist J. 1996. Adverse health effects of high effort - low reward conditions at work. J Occup Health Psychol 1: 27-43.
    • (1996) J Occup Health Psychol , vol.1 , pp. 27-43
    • Siegrist, J.1
  • 44
    • 33745218501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Method variance in organizational research; truth or urban legend?
    • Spector PE. 2006. Method variance in organizational research; truth or urban legend? Org Res Method 9: 221-232.
    • (2006) Org Res Method , vol.9 , pp. 221-232
    • Spector, P.E.1
  • 45
    • 0024805989 scopus 로고
    • The General Health Questionnaire (GHQ). Comparison of the English version and a translated Indian version
    • Sriram TG, Chandrashekar CR, Isaac MK, Shanmugham V. 1989. The General Health Questionnaire (GHQ). Comparison of the English version and a translated Indian version. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 24: 317-320.
    • (1989) Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol , vol.24 , pp. 317-320
    • Sriram, T.G.1    Chandrashekar, C.R.2    Isaac, M.K.3    Shanmugham, V.4
  • 46
    • 33846158463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychosocial work environment and mental health - A meta-analytic review
    • Stansfeld S, Candy B. 2006. Psychosocial work environment and mental health - A meta-analytic review. Scand J Work Environ Health 32: 443-462.
    • (2006) Scand J Work Environ Health , vol.32 , pp. 443-462
    • Stansfeld, S.1    Candy, B.2
  • 47
    • 0032962720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Work characteristics predict psychiatric disorder: prospective results from the Whitehall II Study
    • Stansfeld SA, Fuhrer R, Shipley MJ, Marmot MG. 1999. Work characteristics predict psychiatric disorder: prospective results from the Whitehall II Study. Occup Environ Med 56: 302-307.
    • (1999) Occup Environ Med , vol.56 , pp. 302-307
    • Stansfeld, S.A.1    Fuhrer, R.2    Shipley, M.J.3    Marmot, M.G.4
  • 48
    • 33748355838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health status in the ambulance services: a systematic review
    • Sterud T, Ekeberg O, Hem E. 2006. Health status in the ambulance services: a systematic review. BMC Health Serv Res 6: 82.
    • (2006) BMC Health Serv Res , vol.6 , pp. 82
    • Sterud, T.1    Ekeberg, O.2    Hem, E.3
  • 49
    • 40149101424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health problems and help-seeking in a nationwide sample of operational Norwegian ambulance personnel
    • Sterud T, Hem E, Ekeberg O, Lau B. 2008a. Health problems and help-seeking in a nationwide sample of operational Norwegian ambulance personnel. BMC Public Health 8: 3.
    • (2008) BMC Public Health , vol.8 , pp. 3
    • Sterud, T.1    Hem, E.2    Ekeberg, O.3    Lau, B.4
  • 50
    • 58149347361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occupational stressors and its organizational and individual correlates: a nationwide study of Norwegian ambulance personnel
    • Sterud T, Hem E, Ekeberg O, Lau B. 2008b. Occupational stressors and its organizational and individual correlates: a nationwide study of Norwegian ambulance personnel. BMC Emerg Med 8: 16.
    • (2008) BMC Emerg Med , vol.8 , pp. 16
    • Sterud, T.1    Hem, E.2    Ekeberg, O.3    Lau, B.4
  • 51
    • 79953231230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of general and ambulance specific stressors: predictors of job satisfaction and health problems in a nationwide one-year follow-up study of Norwegian ambulance personnel
    • Sterud T, Hem E, Lau B, Ekeberg O. 2011. A comparison of general and ambulance specific stressors: predictors of job satisfaction and health problems in a nationwide one-year follow-up study of Norwegian ambulance personnel. J Occup Med Toxicol 6: 1-9.
    • (2011) J Occup Med Toxicol , vol.6 , pp. 1-9
    • Sterud, T.1    Hem, E.2    Lau, B.3    Ekeberg, O.4
  • 52
    • 2542498720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence, severity, and unmet need for treatment of mental disorders in the World Health Organization World Mental Health Surveys
    • The WHO World Mental Health Survey Consortium.. -
    • The WHO World Mental Health Survey Consortium. 2004. Prevalence, severity, and unmet need for treatment of mental disorders in the World Health Organization World Mental Health Surveys. JAMA 291: 2581-2590.
    • (2004) JAMA , vol.291 , pp. 2581-2590
  • 53
    • 0038143366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute and chronic job stressors among ambulance personnel: predictors of health symptoms
    • van der Ploeg E, Kleber J. 2003. Acute and chronic job stressors among ambulance personnel: predictors of health symptoms. Occup Environ Med 60: i40-i46.
    • (2003) Occup Environ Med , vol.60
    • van der Ploeg, E.1    Kleber, J.2
  • 54
    • 10044273866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reviewing the effort-reward imbalance model: drawing up the balance of 45 empirical studies
    • van Vegchel N, de Jonge J, Bosma H, Schaufeli W. 2005. Reviewing the effort-reward imbalance model: drawing up the balance of 45 empirical studies. Soc Sci Med 60: 1117-1131.
    • (2005) Soc Sci Med , vol.60 , pp. 1117-1131
    • van Vegchel, N.1    de Jonge, J.2    Bosma, H.3    Schaufeli, W.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.