Early childhood socioeconomic status is associated with circulating interleukin-6 among mid-life adults

Brain, Behavior, and Immunity

Volumn 25, Issue 7, 2011, Pages 1468-1474

  Carroll, Judith E ^a,c   Cohen, Sheldon ^b   Marsland, Anna L ^c  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

^b CARNEGIE MELLON UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^c UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (United States)

Author keywords

Childhood socioeconomic status; Early biological programming; Immune phenotype; Inflammation; Interleukin 6; SC childhood interview

Indexed keywords

INTERLEUKIN 6;

ADULT; ARTICLE; CAR; CHILDHOOD; CORRELATION ANALYSIS; DISEASE PREDISPOSITION; FEMALE; HEALTH HAZARD; HOME; HUMAN; IMMUNOPHENOTYPING; INFLAMMATION; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROTEIN BLOOD LEVEL; RISK FACTOR; SOCIAL STATUS;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; CHILD; CHILD, PRESCHOOL; DISEASE SUSCEPTIBILITY; EDUCATIONAL STATUS; FEMALE; HUMANS; INFANT; INFLAMMATION; INTERLEUKIN-6; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; POVERTY; RESIDENCE CHARACTERISTICS; SOCIAL CLASS; SOCIAL ENVIRONMENT; SOCIOECONOMIC FACTORS;

EID: 80052708612     PISSN: 08891591     EISSN: 10902139     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.bbi.2011.05.016     Document Type: Article

References (76)

1. Barker D.J.P. Mothers, Babies, and Health in Later Life 1998, Churchill Livingston, Edinburgh, UK. 2nd ed.
2. Bruunsgaard H. Physical activity and modulation of systemic low-level inflammation. J. Leukoc. Biol. 2005, 78(4):819-835. 10.1189/jlb.0505247.
3. Camilli G., Vargas S., Ryan S., Barnett W.S. Meta-analysis of the effects of early education interventions on cognitive and social development. Teachers College Record 2010, 112(3):579-620.
4. Caspi A., Sugden K., Moffitt T.E., Taylor A., Craig I.W., Harrington H., et al. Influence of life stress on depression: moderation by a polymorphism in the 5-HTT gene. Science 2003, 301(5631):386-389. 10.1126/science.1083968.
5. Chambers B., Cheung A., Slavin R.E., Laurenzano M. Effective early childhood education programs: a systematic review dewi smith success for all foundation. Best Evidence Encyclopedia 2010, 1-60.
6. Chen E., Matthews K.A. Socioeconomic differences in social information processing and cardiovascular reactivity. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 1999, 896:417-419.
7. Chen E., Miller G.E., Kobor M.S., Cole S.W. Maternal warmth buffers the effects of low early-life socioeconomic status on pro-inflammatory signaling in adulthood. Molecular Psychiatry, 1-9 2010, Nature Publishing Group, doi: 10.1038/mp. 2010.53.
8. Chen E., Cohen S., Miller G.E. How low socioeconomic status affects 2year hormonal trajectories in children. Psychol. Sci. 2010, 21(1):31-37.
9. Chen E., Langer D.A., Raphaelson Y.E., Matthews Karen A. Socioeconomic status and health in adolescents: the role of stress interpretations. Child Dev. 2004, 75(4):1039-1052.
10. Chen E., Matthews K. Cognitive appraisal bias: an approach to understanding the relation between socioeconomic status and cardiovascular reactivity in children. Ann. Behav. Med. 2001, 23(2):101-111.
11. Chung H.Y., Cesari M., Anton S., Marzetti E., Giovannini S., Seo A.Y., et al. Molecular inflammation: underpinnings of aging and age-related diseases. Ageing Res. Rev. 2009, 8(1):18-30.
12. Coe C.L., Lubach G.R. Critical periods of special health relevance for psychoneuroimmunology. Immunity 2003, 17:3-12.
13. Coe C.L., Lubach G.R., Schneider M.L., Dierschke D.J., Ershler W.B., Lubach R., et al. Early REARING CONDITIONS ALTER IMMUNE RESPONSES IN THE DEVELOPING INFANT PRIMATE. Pediatrics 1992, 90:505-509.
14. Cohen, S. (2010). SC Childhood Interview. Retrieved from http://www.psy.cmu.edu.
15. Cohen S., Doyle W.J., Turner R.B., Alper C.M., Skoner D.P. Childhood socioeconomic status and host resistance to infectious illness in adulthood. Psychosom. Med. 2004, 66(4):553-558.
16. Cohen S., Janicki-Deverts D., Chen E., Matthews K.A. Childhood socioeconomic status and adult health. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 2010, 1186:37-55.
17. Cohen S., Schwartz J.E., Epel E., Kirschbaum C., Sidney S., Seeman T. Socioeconomic status, race, and diurnal cortisol decline in the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) Study. Psychosom. Med. 2006, 68(1):41-50.
18. Cole Steven.W., Arevalo J.M.G., Takahashi R., Sloan E.K., Lutgendorf S.K., Sood A.K., et al. Computational identification of gene-social environment interaction at the human IL6 locus. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 2010, 107(12):5681-5686.
19. Cottrell E.C., Seckl J.R. Prenatal stress, glucocorticoids and the programming of adult disease. Front. Behav. Neurosci. 2009, 19.
20. Danese A., Pariante C.M., Caspi A., Taylor A., Poulton R. Childhood maltreatment predicts adult inflammation in a life-course study. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 2007, 104(4):1319-1324.
21. Davis E.P., Glynn L.M., Waffarn F., Sandman C.A. Prenatal maternal stress programs infant stress regulation. J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry 2010, 52(2).
22. Fröhlich M., Sund M., Löwel H., Imhof A., Hoffmeister A., Koenig W. Independent association of various smoking characteristics with markers of systemic inflammation in men. Results from a representative sample of the general population (MONICA Augsburg Survey 1994/95). Eur. Heart J. 2003, 24(14):1365-1372.
23. Galobardes B., Lynch J.W., Davey Smith G. Is the association between childhood socioeconomic circumstances and cause-specific mortality established? Update of a systematic review. J. Epidemiol. Community Health 2008, 62(5):387-390.
24. Galobardes B., Lynch J.W., Davey Smith G. Childhood socioeconomic circumstances and cause-specific mortality in adulthood: systematic review and interpretation. Epidemiol. Rev. 2004, 26:7-21.
25. Galobardes Bruna., Smith George., Davey Lynch., John W. Systematic review of the influence of childhood socioeconomic circumstances on risk for cardiovascular disease in adulthood. Ann. Epidemiol. 2006, 16(2):91-104.
26. Gianaros P.J., Horenstein J.A., Hariri A.R., Sheu L.K., Manuck S.B., Matthews Karen.A., et al. Potential neural embedding of parental social standing. Social Cogni. Affect. Neurosci. 2008, 3(2):91-96.
27. Gimeno D., Ferrie J.E., Elovainio M., Pulkki-Raback L., Keltikangas-Jarvinen L., Eklund C., et al. When do social inequalities in C-reactive protein start? A life course perspective from conception to adulthood in the Cardiovascular Risk in Young Finns Study. Int. J. Epidemiol. 2008, 37(2):290-298.
28. Gliksman M.D., Kawachi I., Hunter D., Colditz G.A., Manson J.E., Stampfer M.J., et al. Childhood socioeconomic status and risk of cardiovascular disease in middle aged US women: a prospective study. J. Epidemiol. Community Health 1995, 49(1):10-15.
29. Gluckman P.D., Hanson M.A. Living with the past: evolution, development, and patterns of disease. Science 2004, 305(5691):1733-1736.
30. Gunnar M., Quevedo K. The neurobiology of stress and development. Annu. Rev. Psychol. 2007, 58:145-173.
31. Hertzman C. The biological embedding of early experience and its effects on health in adulthood. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 1999, 896:85-95.
32. Janicki-Deverts D., Cohen S., Adler N.E., Schwartz J.E., Matthews K.A., Seeman T.E. Socioeconomic status is related to urinary catecholamines in the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) study (2007). Psychosom. Med. 2007, 69(6):514-520.
33. Krieger N., Okamoto A., Selby J.V. Adult female twins' recall of childhood social class and father's education: a validation study for public health research. Am. J. Epidemiol. 1998, 147(7):704-708.
34. Li L., Power C., Kelly S., Kirschbaum C., Hertzman C. Life-time socio-economic position and cortisol patterns in mid-life. Psychoneuroendocrinology 2007, 32(7):824-833.
35. Libby P. Inflammation and Atherosclerosis. Circulation 2002, 105(9):1135-1143.
36. Libby P., Ridker P.M. Inflammation and atherosclerosis: role of C-reactive protein in risk assessment. Am. J. Med. 2004, 116(Suppl.):9S-16S.
37. Liu D., Tannenbaum B., Caldji C., Francis D., Freedman A., Sharma S., et al. Maternal care, hippocampal glucocorticoid receptors, and hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal responses to stress. Science 1997, 277(5332):1659-1662.
38. Lynch J.W., Kaplan G.A., Salonen J.T. Why do poor people behave poorly? Variation in adult health behaviours and psychosocial characteristics by stages of the socioeconomic lifecourse. Social Sci. Med. (1982) 1997, 44(6):809-819.
39. Martin A., Brooksgunn J., Klebanov P., Buka S., Mccormick M. Long-term maternal effects of early childhood intervention: findings from the Infant Health and Development Program (IHDP). J. Appl. Develop. Psychol. 2008, 29(2):101-117.
40. Mathews H.L., Janusek L.W. Epigenetics and psychoneuroimmunology: mechanisms and models. Brain Behav. Immun. 2010, 25(1):25-39.
41. McCormick M.C., Brooks-Gunn J., Buka S.L., Goldman J., Yu J., Salganik M., et al. Early intervention in low birth weight premature infants: results at 18years of age for the Infant Health and Development Program. Pediatrics 2006, 117(3):771-780.
42. McDade T.W. Life history, maintenance, and the early origins of immune function. Am. J. Human Biol. 2005, 17(1):81-94.
43. McEwen B.S., Gianaros P.J. Central role of the brain in stress and adaptation: links to socioeconomic status, health, and disease. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 2010, 1186:190-222.
44. McGowan P.O., Szyf M. The epigenetics of social adversity in early life: implications for mental health outcomes. Neurobiol. Disease 2010, 39(1):66-72.
45. Miller G.E., Chen E. Harsh family climate in early life presages the emergence of a proinflammatory phenotype in adolescence. Psychol. Sci. 2010, 21(6):848-856.
46. Miller G.E., Chen E., Fok A.K., Walker H., Lim A., Nicholls E.F., et al. Low early-life social class leaves a biological residue manifested by decreased glucocorticoid and increased proinflammatory signaling. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 2009, 106(34):14716-14721.
47. Miller G., Chen E. Unfavorable socioeconomic conditions in early life presage expression of proinflammatory phenotype in adolescence. Psychosom. Med. 2007, 69(5):402-409.
48. Osmond C., Barker D.J., Winter P.D., Fall C.H., Simmonds S.J. Early growth and death from cardiovascular disease in women. BMJ (Clinical research ed.) 1993, 307(6918):1519-1524.
49. Paffenbarger R.S., Hyde R.T., Wing A.L., Lee I.-M., Dexter L.J., Kampert J.B. The association of changes in physical-activity level and other lifestyle characteristics with mortality among men. N. Engl. J. Med. 1993, 328:538-545.
50. Penza K.M., Heim C., Nemeroff C.B. Neurobiological effects of childhood abuse: implications for the pathophysiology of depression and anxiety. Arch. Women's Mental Health 2003, 6(1):15-22.
51. Phillips D.I.W. Fetal programming of the neuroendocrine response to stress: Links between low birth weight and the metabolic syndrome. Endocr. Res. 2004, 30(4):819-826.
52. Phillips D.I.W., Jones A., Goulden P.A. Birth weight, stress, and the metabolic syndrome in adult life. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 2006, 1083:28-36.
53. Phillips J.E., Marsland A.L., Flory J.D., Muldoon M.F. Parental education is related to C-reactive protein among female middle aged community volunteers. Brain Behav. Immun. 2009, 23(5):677-683.
54. Pincus-Knackstedt M.K., Joachim R.A., Blois S.M., Douglas A.J., Orsal A.S., Klapp B.F., et al. Prenatal stress enhances susceptibility of murine adult offspring toward airway inflammation. J. Immunol. 2006, 177(12):8484-8492.
55. Pollitt R.A., Rose K.M., Kaufman J.S. Evaluating the evidence for models of life course socioeconomic factors and cardiovascular outcomes: a systematic review. BMC Public Health 2005, 5:7.
56. Pollitt R.A., Kaufman J.S., Rose K.M., Diez-Roux A.V., Zeng D., Heiss G. Early-life and adult socioeconomic status and inflammatory risk markers in adulthood. Eur. J. Epidemiol. 2007, 22(1):55-66.
57. Repetti R.L., Taylor S.E., Seeman T.E. Risky families: family social environments and the mental and physical health of offspring. Psychol. Bull. 2002, 128(2):330-366.
58. Rosamond W., Flegal K., Friday G., Furie K., Go A., Greenlund K., et al. Heart disease and stroke statistics-2007 update: a report from the American Heart Association Statistics Committee and Stroke Statistics Subcommittee. Circulation 2007, 115(5):e69-171.
59. Sandman C.A., Davis Elysia.P. Gestational stress influences cognition and behavior. Future Neurol. 2010, 5(5):675-690.
60. Sandman C.A., Glynn L.M. Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone (CRH) programs the fetal and maternal brain. Future Neurol. 2009, 4(3):257-261.
61. Shanks N., Lightman S. The maternal-neonatal neuro-immune interface: are there long-term implications for inflammatory or stress-related disease?. J. Clin. Invest. 2001, 108(11):1567-1573.
62. Slavich G.M., O'Donovan A., Epel E.S., Kemeny M.E. Black sheep get the blues: a psychobiological model of social rejection and depression. Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. 2010, 35(1):39-45.
63. Steptoe A., Hamer M., Chida Y. The effects of acute psychological stress on circulating inflammatory factors in humans: a review and meta-analysis. Brain Behav. Immun. 2007, 21:901-912.
64. Stevens H.E., Leckman J.F., Coplan J.D., Suomi S.J. Risk and resilience. early manipulation of macaque social experience and persistent behavioral and neurophysiological outcomes. J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry 2009, 48(2):114-127.
65. Surtees P., Wainwright N., Day N., Brayne C., Luben R., Khaw K.T. Adverse experience in childhood as a developmental risk factor for altered immune status in adulthood. Int. J. Behav. Med. 2003, 10(3):251-268.
66. Taylor S.E., Eisenberger N.I., Saxbe D., Lehman B.J., Lieberman M.D. Neural responses to emotional stimuli are associated with childhood family stress. Biol. Psychiatry 2006, 60(3):296-301.
67. Taylor S.E., Lehman B.J., Kiefe C.I., Seeman T.E. Relationship of early life stress and psychological functioning to adult C-reactive protein in the coronary artery risk development in young adults study. Biol. Psychiatry 2006, 60(8):819-824.
68. Taylor S.E., Lerner J.S., Sage R.M., Lehman B.J., Seeman T.E. Early environment, emotions, responses to stress, and health. J. Pers. 2004, 72(6):1365-1393.
69. US Census Bureau (2004). Historical Census of Housing Tables: Ownership Rates. Retrieved from http://www.census.gov.
70. US Department of Energy (2010). Transportation Energy Data Book (29th Edition). Retrieved from cta.ornl.gov.
71. Ward J.R., Wilson H.L., Francis S.E., Crossman D.C., Sabroe I. Translational mini-review series on immunology of vascular disease: inflammation, infections and Toll-like receptors in cardiovascular disease. Clin. Exp. Immunol. 2009, 156(3):386-394.
72. Weaver I.C.G., Cervoni N., Champagne F.A., D'Alessio A.C., Sharma S., Seckl J.R., et al. Epigenetic programming by maternal behavior. Nat. Neurosci. 2004, 7(8):847-854.
73. Worlein J.M., Laudenslager M.L. Effects of early rearing experiences and social interactions on immune funtion in nonhuman primates. Psychoneuroimmunology 2001, 73-85. Academic Press Inc, San Diego, CA. 3rd ed. R. Ader, D.L. Felten, N. Cohen (Eds.).
74. Wright R.J., Visness C.M., Calatroni A., Grayson M.H., Gold D.R., Sandel M.T., et al. Prenatal maternal stress and cord blood innate and adaptive cytokine responses in an inner-city cohort. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 2010, 182(1):25-33.
75. Zhang T.-Y., Bagot R., Parent C., Nesbitt C., Bredy T.W., Caldji Christian., et al. Maternal programming of defensive responses through sustained effects on gene expression. Biol. Psychol. 2006, 73(1):72-89.
76. Zhang T.-Y., Meaney M.J. Epigenetics and the environmental regulation of the genome and its function. Annu. Rev. Psychol. 2010, 61(439-66):C1-3.