Ecological genetics of invasive alien species

BioControl

Volumn 56, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 409-428

  Lawson Handley, L J ^a   Estoup, A ^b   Evans, D M ^a   Thomas, C E ^a   Lombaert, E ^c   Facon, B ^b   Aebi, A ^d   Roy, H E ^e  

^a UNIVERSITY OF HULL   (United Kingdom)

^b INSTITUT DE RECHERCHE POUR LE DÉVELOPPEMENT   (France)

^c CNRS   (France)

^d AGROSCOPE RECKENHOLZ TÄNIKON RESEARCH STATION ART   (Switzerland)

^e CENTRE FOR ECOLOGY AND HYDROLOGY   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Community interactions; Dispersal; Ecological genetics; Invasion routes; Invasive alien species; Molecular ecology

Indexed keywords

ADAPTATION; BIOLOGICAL INVASION; DISPERSAL; FUTURE PROSPECT; GENETIC ANALYSIS; GENETIC VARIATION; HYPOTHESIS TESTING; INVASIVE SPECIES; MOLECULAR ANALYSIS; MOLECULAR ECOLOGY; NATURAL SELECTION;

EID: 80052255374     PISSN: 13866141     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10526-011-9386-2     Document Type: Review

References (155)

1. Aebi A, Zindel R (2010) What can endosymbionts tell about the Harmonia axyridis invasion? Benefits and risks of exotic biological control agents. IOBC/WPRS Bull 58: 5-6.
2. Aebi A, Brown PJB, De Clercq P, Hautier L, Howe A, Ingels B, Ravn H-P, Sloggett JJ, Zindel R, Thomas A (2011) Measuring arthropod intraguild predation in the wild. BioControl. doi: 10. 1007/s10526-011-9378-2.
3. Amsellem L, Noyer JL, Le Bourgeois T, Hossaert-McKey M (2000) Comparison of genetic diversity of the invasive weed Rubus alceifolius Poir. (Rosaceae) in its native range and in areas of introduction, using amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) markers. Mol Ecol 9: 443-455.
4. Baird NA, Etter PD, Atwood TS, Currey MC, Shiver AL, Lewis ZA, Selker EU, Cresko WA, Johnson EA (2008) Rapid SNP discovery and genetic mapping using sequenced RAD markers. PLoS One 3: e3376.
5. Balkenhol N, Waits LP, Dezzani RJ (2009) Statistical approaches in landscape genetics: an evaluation of methods for linking landscape and genetic data. Ecography 32: 818-830.
6. Beaumont MA, Zhang WY, Balding DJ (2002) Approximate Bayesian computation in population genetics. Genetics 162: 2025-2035.
7. Bertorelle G, Benazzo A, Mona S (2010) ABC as a flexible framework to estimate demography over space and time: some cons, many pros. Mol Ecol 19: 2609-2625.
8. Bonsall MB, Sait SM, Hails RS (2005) Invasion and dynamics of covert infection strategies in structured insect-pathogen populations. J Anim Ecol 74: 464-474.
9. Bossdorf O, Auge H, Lafuma L, Rogers WE, Siemann E, Prati D (2005) Phenotypic and genetic differentiation between native and introduced plant populations. Oecologia 144: 1-11.
10. Burton OJ, Phillips BL, Travis JMJ (2010) Trade-offs and the evolution of life-histories during range expansion. Ecol Lett 13: 1210-1220.
11. Chacón JM, Landis DA, Heimpel GE (2008) Potential for biotic interference of a classical biological control agent of the soybean aphid. Biol Control 46: 216-225.
12. Ciosi M, Miller NJ, Kim KS, Giordano R, Estoup A, Guillemaud T (2008) Invasion of Europe by the western corn rootworm, Diabrotica virgifera virgifera: multiple transatlantic introductions with various reductions of genetic diversity. Mol Ecol 17: 3614-3627.
13. Ciosi M, Miller NJ, Toepfer S, Estoup A, Guillemaud T (2010) Stratified dispersal and increasing genetic variation during the invasion of Central Europe by the western corn rootworm, Diabrotica virgifera virgifera. Evol Appl 4: 54-70.
14. Colla SR, Otterstatter MC, Gegear RJ, Thomson JD (2006) Plight of the bumble bee: pathogen spillover from commercial to wild populations. Biol Conserv 129: 461-467.
15. Cornman SR, Schatz MC, Johnston SJ, Chen YP, Pettis J, Hunt G, Bourgeois L, Elsik C, Anderson D, Grozinger CM, Evans JD (2010) Genomic survey of the ectoparasitic mite Varroa destructor, a major pest of the honey bee Apis mellifera. BMC Genomics 11: 602.
16. Cornuet JM, Santos F, Beaumont MA, Robert CP, Marin JM, Balding DJ, Guillemaud T, Estoup A (2008) Inferring population history with DIY ABC: a user-friendly approach to approximate Bayesian computation. Bioinformatics 24: 2713-2719.
17. Cox-Foster DL, Conlan S, Holmes EC, Palacios G, Evans JD, Moran NA, Quan P-L, Briese T, Hornig M, Geiser DM, Martinson V, van Engelsdorp D, Kalkstein AL, Drysdale A, Hui J, Zhai J, Cui L, Hutchison SK, Simons JF, Egholm M, Pettis JS, Lipkin WI (2007) A metagenomic survey of microbes in honey bee colony collapse disorder. Science 318: 283-287.
18. Criscione CD, Poulin R, Blouin MS (2005) Molecular ecology of parasites: elucidating ecological and microevolutionary processes. Mol Ecol 14: 2247-2257.
19. Csillery K, Blum MGB, Gaggiotti OE, Francois O (2010) Approximate Bayesian Computation (ABC) in practice. Trends Ecol Evol 25: 410-418.
20. Currat M, Ray N, Excoffier L (2004) SPLATCHE: a program to simulate genetic diversity taking into account environmental heterogeneity. Mol Ecol Notes 4: 139-142.
21. Darling JA, Bagley MJ, Roman J, Tepolt CK, Geller JB (2008) Genetic patterns across multiple introductions of the globally invasive crab genus Carcinus. Mol Ecol 17: 4992-5007.
22. Davis ES, Murray TE, Fitzpatrick Ú, Brown MJF, Paxton RJ (2010) Landscape effects on extremely fragmented populations of a rare solitary bee, Colletes floralis. Mol Ecol 19: 4922-4935.
23. Dethlefsen L, Huse S, Sogin ML, Relman DA (2008) The pervasive effects of an antibiotic on the human gut microbiota, as revealed by deep 16S rRNA sequencing. PLoS Biol 6: e280.
24. Dlugosch KM, Parker IM (2008) Founding events in species invasions: genetic variation, adaptive evolution, and the role of multiple introductions. Mol Ecol 17: 431-449.
25. Downie DA (2002) Locating the sources of an invasive pest, grape phylloxera, using a mitochondrial DNA gene genealogy. Mol Ecol 11: 2013-2026.
26. Drake JM, Lodge DM (2006) Allee effects, propagule pressure and the probability of establishment: risk analysis for biological invasions. Biol Invasions 8: 365-375.
27. Eales J, Thorpe RS, Malhotra A (2010) Colonization history and genetic diversity: adaptive potential in early stage invasions. Mol Ecol 19: 2858-2869.
28. Epperson BK, McRae BH, Scribner K, Cushman SA, Rosenberg MS, Fortin MJ, James PMA, Murphy M, Manel S, Legendre P, Dale MRT (2010) Utility of computer simulations in landscape genetics. Mol Ecol 19: 3549-3564.
29. Estoup A, Guillemaud T (2010) Reconstructing routes of invasion using genetic data: why, how and so what? Mol Ecol 19: 4113-4130.
30. Estoup A, Baird SJE, Ray N, Currat M, Cornuet JM, Santos F, Beaumont MA, Excoffier L (2010) Combining genetic, historical and geographical data to reconstruct the dynamics of bioinvasions: application to the cane toad Bufo marinus. Mol Ecol Resour 10: 886-901.
31. Excoffier L, Ray N (2008) Surfing during population expansions promotes genetic revolutions and structuration. Trends Ecol Evol 23: 347-351.
32. Facon B, David P (2006) Metapopulation dynamics and biological invasions: a spatially explicit model applied to a freshwater snail. Am Nat 168: 769-783.
33. Facon B, Pointier JP, Glaubrecht M, Poux C, Jarne P, David P (2003) A molecular phylogeography approach to biological invasions of the New World by parthenogenetic Thiarid snails. Mol Ecol 12: 3027-3039.
34. Facon B, Jarne P, Pointier JP, David P (2005) Hybridization and invasiveness in the freshwater snail Melanoides tuberculata: hybrid vigour is more important than increase in genetic variance. J Evol Biol 18: 524-535.
35. Facon B, Genton BJ, Shykoff J, Jarne P, Estoup A, David P (2006) A general eco-evolutionary framework for understanding bioinvasions. Trends Ecol Evol 21: 130-135.
36. Facon B, Pointier JP, Jarne P, Sarda V, David P (2008) High genetic variance in life-history strategies within invasive populations by way of multiple introductions. Curr Biol 18: 363-367.
37. Facon B, Crespin L, Loiseau A, Lombaert E, Magro A, Estoup A (2010) Can things get worse when an invasive species hybridizes? The harlequin ladybird Harmonia axyridis in France as a case study. Evol Appl 4: 71-88.
38. Fisher RA (1930) The genetical theory of natural selection. Clarendon, Oxford.
39. Fisher RA (1937) The wave of advance of advantageous genes. Ann Eugen 7: 353-369.
40. Ford E (1964) Ecological genetics. Methuen, London.
41. Galbreath J, Smith JE, Terry RS, Becnel JJ, Dunn AM (2004) Invasion success of Fibrillanosema crangonycis: a novel vertically transmitted microsporidian parasite from the invasive amphipod host Crangonyx pseudogracilis. Int J Parasitol 34: 235-244.
42. Genton B, Shykoff J, Giraud T (2005) High genetic diversity in French invasive populations of common ragweed, Ambrosia artemisiifolia, as a result of multiple sources of introduction. Mol Ecol 14: 4275-4285.
43. Gilbert M, Gregoire JC, Freise JF, Heitland W (2004) Long-distance dispersal and human population density allow the prediction of invasive patterns in the horse chestnut leafminer Cameraria ohridella. J Anim Ecol 73: 459-468.
44. Goldberg CS, Waits LP (2010) Comparative landscape genetics of two pond-breeding amphibian species in a highly modified agricultural landscape. Mol Ecol 19: 3650-3663.
45. Goodacre SL, Martin OY, Bonte D, Hutchings L, Woolley C, Ibrahim K, Thomas CFG, Hewitt GM (2009) Microbial modification of host long-distance dispersal capacity. BMC Biol 7: 32.
46. Goodnight CJ (1987) On the effect of founder events on epistatic genetic variance. Evolution 41: 80-91.
47. Goodnight CJ (1988) Epistasis and the effect of founder events on the additive genetic variance. Evolution 42: 441-454.
48. Guillemaud T, Beaumont MA, Ciosi M, Cornuet JM, Estoup A (2010) Inferring introduction routes of invasive species using approximate Bayesian computation on microsatellite data. Heredity 104: 88-99.
49. Guillot G, Estoup A, Mortier F, Cosson JF (2005a) A spatial statistical model for landscape genetics. Genetics 170: 1261-1280.
50. Guillot G, Mortier F, Estoup A (2005b) GENELAND: a computer package for landscape genetics. Mol Ecol Notes 5: 712-715.
51. Guillot G, Leblois R, Coulon A, Frantz AC (2009) Statistical methods in spatial genetics. Mol Ecol 18: 4734-4756.
52. Haag CR, Saastamoinen M, Marden JH, Hanski I (2005) A candidate locus for variation in dispersal rate in a butterfly metapopulation. Proc R Soc B Biol Sci 272: 2449-2456.
53. Hänfling B, Carvalho GR, Brandl R (2002) mtDNA sequences and possible invasion pathways of the Chinese mitten crab. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 238: 307-310.
54. Hanski I, Breuker CJ, Schops K, Setchfield R, Nieminen M (2002) Population history and life history influence the migration rate of female Glanville fritillary butterflies. Oikos 98: 87-97.
55. Harper GL, King RA, Dodd CS, Harwood JD, Glen DM, Bruford MW, Symondson WOC (2005) Rapid screening of invertebrate predators for multiple prey DNA targets. Mol Ecol 14: 819-827.
56. Hastings A, Cuddington K, Davies KF, Dugaw CJ, Elmendorf S, Freestone A, Harrison S, Holland M, Lambrinos J, Malvadkar U, Melbourne BA, Moore K, Taylor C, Thomson D (2005) The spatial spread of invasions: new developments in theory and evidence. Ecol Lett 8: 91-101.
57. Hatcher MJ, Taneyhill DE, Dunn AM, Tofts C (1999) Population dynamics under parasitic sex ratio distortion. Theor Popul Biol 56: 11-28.
58. Henneman ML, Memmott J (2001) Infiltration of a Hawaiian community by introduced biological control agents. Science 293: 1314-1316.
59. Hesketh H, Roy HE, Eilenberg J, Pell JK, Hails RS (2010) Challenges in modelling complexity of fungal entomopathogens in semi-natural populations of insects. BioControl 55: 55-73.
60. Higgins SI, Richardson DM (1999) Predicting plant migration rates in a changing world: the role of long-distance dispersal. Am Nat 153: 464-475.
61. Hilgenboecker K, Hammerstein P, Schlattmann P, Telschow A, Werren JH (2008) How many species are infected with Wolbachia?-a statistical analysis of current data. FEMS Microbiol Lett 281: 215-220.
62. Himler AG, Adachi-Hagimori T, Bergen JE, Kozuch A, Kelly SE, Tabashnik BE, Chiel E, Duckworth VE, Dennehy TJ, Zchori-Fein E, Hunter MS (2011) Rapid spread of a bacterial symbiont in an invasive whitefly is driven by fitness benefits and female bias. Science 332: 254-256.
63. Hohenlohe PA, Bassham S, Etter PD, Stiffler N, Johnson EA, Cresko WA (2010) Population genomics of parallel adaptation in threespine stickleback using sequenced RAD tags. PLoS Genet 6: e1000862.
64. Hoos PM, Whitman Miller A, Ruiz GM, Vrijenhoek RC, Geller JB (2010) Genetic and historical evidence disagree on likely sources of the Atlantic amethyst gem clam Gemma gemma (Totten, 1834) in California. Divers Distrib 16: 582-592.
65. Huber JA, Mark Welch D, Morrison HG, Huse SM, Neal PR, Butterfield DA, Sogin ML (2007) Microbial population structures in the deep marine biosphere. Science 318: 97-100.
66. Hughes CL, Hill JK, Dytham C (2003) Evolutionary trade-offs between reproduction and dispersal at expanding range boundaries. Biol Lett 270: S147-S150.
67. Hurst GDD, Majerus MEN (1993) Why do maternally inherited microorganisms kill males? Heredity 71: 81-95.
68. Ibrahim K, Nichols RA, Hewitt GM (1996) Spatial patterns of genetic variation generated by different forms of dispersal during range expansion. Heredity 77: 282-291.
69. Jombart T, Devillard S, Balloux F (2010) Discriminant analysis of principal components: a new method for the analysis of genetically structured populations. BMC Genet 11: 94.
70. Heimpel GE, Asplen MK (2011) A 'Goldilocks' hypothesis for dispersal of biological control agents. BioControl. doi: 10. 1007/s10526-011-9381-7.
71. Heimpel GE, Frelich LE, Landis DA, Hopper KR, Hoelmer KA, Sezen Z, Asplen MK, Wu KM (2010) European buckthorn and Asian soybean aphid as components of an extensive invasional meltdown in North America. Biol Invasions 12: 2913-2931.
72. Hoogendoorn M, Heimpel GE (2002) Indirect interactions between an introduced and a native ladybird beetle species mediated by a shared parasitoid. Biol Control 25: 224-230.
73. Kang M, Buckley YM, Lowe AJ (2007) Testing the role of genetic factors across multiple independent invasions of the shrub Scotch broom (Cytisus scoparius). Mol Ecol 16: 4662-4673.
74. Keller SR, Taylor DR (2008) History, chance and adaptation during biological invasion: separating stochastic phenotypic evolution from response to selection. Ecol Lett 11: 852-866.
75. Kelly DW, Muirhead JR, Heath DD, Macisaac HJ (2006) Contrasting patterns in genetic diversity following multiple invasions of fresh and brackish waters. Mol Ecol 15: 3641-3653.
76. Kent WJ (2002) BLAT-the BLAST-like alignment tool. Genome Res 12: 656-664.
77. King RA, Read DS, Traugott M, Symondson WOC (2008) Molecular analysis of predation: a review of best practice for DNA-based approaches. Mol Ecol 17: 947-963.
78. Klopfstein S, Currat M, Excoffier L (2006) The fate of mutations surfing on the wave of a range expansion. Mol Biol Evol 23: 482-490.
79. Knowles LL, Alvarado-Serrano DF (2010) Exploring the population genetic consequences of the colonization process with spatio-temporally explicit models: insights from coupled ecological, demographic and genetic models in montane grasshoppers. Mol Ecol 19: 3727-3745.
80. Knowles LL, Maddison WP (2002) Statistical phylogeography. Mol Ecol 11: 2623-2635.
81. Kokko H, Lopez-Sepulcre A (2006) From individual dispersal to species ranges: perspectives for a changing world. Science 313: 789-791.
82. Kolar CS, Lodge DM (2001) Progress in invasion biology: predicting invaders. Trends Ecol Evol 16: 199-204.
83. Kolbe JJ, Glor RE, Schettino LRG, Lara AC, Larson A, Losos JB (2004) Genetic variation increases during biological invasion by a Cuban lizard. Nature 431: 177-181.
84. Kolbe JJ, Larson A, Losos JB, de Queiroz K (2008) Admixture determines genetic diversity and population differentiation in the biological invasion of a lizard species. Biol Lett 4: 434-437.
85. Lavergne S, Molofsky J (2007) Increased genetic variation and evolutionary potential drive the success of an invasive grass. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 104: 3883-3888.
86. Lee CE (2002) Evolutionary genetics of invasive species. Trends Ecol Evol 17: 386-391.
87. Leininger S, Urich T, Schloter M, Schwark L, Qi J, Nicol GW, Prosser JI, Schuster SC, Schleper C (2006) Archaea predominate among ammonia-oxidizing prokaryotes in soils. Nature 442: 806-809.
88. Lombaert E, Guillemaud T, Cornuet JM, Malausa T, Facon B, Estoup A (2010) Bridgehead effect in the worldwide invasion of the biocontrol harlequin ladybird. PLoS One 5: e9743.
89. Lopezaraiza-Mikel ME, Hayes RB, Whalley MR, Memmott J (2007) The impact of an alien plant on a native plant-pollinator network: an experimental approach. Ecol Lett 10: 539-550.
90. Lozier JD, Roderick GK, Mills NJ (2009) Tracing the invasion history of mealy plum aphid, Hyalopterus pruni (Hemiptera: Aphididae), in North America: a population genetics approach. Biol Invasions 11: 299-314.
91. Marrs RA, Sforza R, Hufbauer RA (2008) Evidence for multiple introductions of Centaurea stoebe micranthos (spotted knapweed, Asteraceae) to North America. Mol Ecol 17: 4197-4208.
92. McMeniman CJ, Lane RV, Cass BN, Fong AWC, Sidhu M, Wang YF, O'Neill SL (2009) Stable introduction of a life-shortening Wolbachia infection into the mosquito Aedes aegypti. Science 323: 141-144.
93. Memmott J, Waser NM (2002) Integration of alien plants into a native flower-pollinator visitation web. Proc R Soc B Biol Sci 269: 2395-2399.
94. Metzker ML (2010) Sequencing technologies: the next generation. Nat Rev Gen 11: 31-46.
95. Meyer M, Stenzel U, Hofreiter M (2008) Parallel tagged sequencing on the 454 platform. Nat Protoc 3: 267-278.
96. Miller N, Estoup A, Toepfer S, Bourguet D, Lapchin L, Derridj S, Kim KS, Reynaud P, Furlan L, Guillemaud T (2005) Multiple transatlantic introductions of the western corn rootworm. Science 310: 992.
97. Moody ME, Mack RN (1988) Controlling the spread of plant invasions-the importance of nascent foci. J App Ecol 25: 1009-1021.
98. Morton A, Routledge R, Peet C, Ladwig A (2004) Sea lice (Lepeophtheirus salmonis) infection rates on juvenile pink (Oncorhynchus gorbuscha) and chum (Oncorhynchus keta) salmon in the nearshore marine environment of British Columbia, Canada. Can J Fish Aquat Sci 61: 147-157.
99. Nash DR, Agassiz DJL, Godfray HCJ, Lawton JH (1995) The small scale spatial distribution of an invading moth. Oecologia 103: 196-202.
100. Niitepõld K, Smith AD, Osborne JL, Reynolds DR, Carreck NL, Martin AP, Marden JH, Ovaskainen O, Hanski I (2009) Flight metabolic rate and Pgi genotype influence butterfly dispersal rate in the field. Ecology 90: 2223-2232.
101. O'Dowd DJ, Green PT, Lake PS (2003) Invasional 'meltdown' on an oceanic island. Ecol Lett 6: 812-817.
102. Phillips BL, Brown GP, Webb JK, Shine R (2006) Invasion and the evolution of speed in toads. Nature 439: 803.
103. Pimentel D, McNair S, Janecka J, Wightman J, Simmonds C, O'Connell C, Wong E, Russel L, Zern J, Aquino T, Tsomondo T (2001) Economic and environmental threats of alien plant, animal, and microbe invasions. Agr Ecosyst Environ 84: 1-20.
104. Prenter J, MacNeil C, Dick JTA, Dunn AM (2004) Roles of parasites in animal invasions. Trends Ecol Evol 19: 385-390.
105. Pritchard JK, Stephens M, Donnelly P (2000) Inference of population structure using multilocus genotype data. Genetics 155: 945-959.
106. Ray N (2005) PATHMATRIX: a geographical information system tool to compute effective distances among samples. Mol Ecol Notes 5: 177-180.
107. Reeves SA, Usher MB (1989) Application of a diffusion model to the spread of an invasive species: the coypu in Great Britain. Ecol Model 47: 217-232.
108. Reznick DN, Ghalambor CK (2001) The population ecology of contemporary adaptations: what empirical studies reveal about the conditions that promote adaptive evolution. Genetica 112: 183-198.
109. Riddick EW, Cottrell TE, Kidd KA (2009) Natural enemies of the Coccinellidae: parasites, pathogens and parasitoids. Biol Control 51: 306-312.
110. Roderick GK, Navajas M (2003) Genes in new environments: genetics and evolution in biological control. Nat Rev Gen 4: 889-899.
111. Roff DA, Fairbairn DJ (2007) The evolution and genetics of migration in insects. Bioscience 57: 155-164.
112. Rollins LA, Woolnough AP, Wilton AN, Sinclair R, Sherwin WB (2009) Invasive species can't cover their tracks: using microsatellites to assist management of starling (Sturnus vulgaris) populations in Western Australia. Mol Ecol 18: 1560-1573.
113. Roman J, Darling JA (2007) Paradox lost: genetic diversity and the success of aquatic invasions. Trends Ecol Evol 22: 454-464.
114. Ronce O (2007) How does it feel to be like a rolling stone? Ten questions about dispersal evolution. Annu Rev Ecol Evol Syst 38: 231-253.
115. Rosenthal DM, Ramakrishnan AP, Cruzan MB (2008) Evidence for multiple sources of invasion and intraspecific hybridization in Brachypodium sylvaticum (Hudson) Beauv. in North America. Mol Ecol 17: 4657-4669.
116. Roy HE, Hails RS, Hesketh H, Roy DB, Pell JK (2009) Beyond biological control: non-pest insects and their pathogens in a changing world. Insect Conserv Divers 2: 65-72.
117. Roy HE, De Clercq P, Lawson Handley LJ, Poland RL, Sloggett JJ, Wajnberg E (2011a) Alien arthropod predators and parasitoids: an ecological approach. BioControl. doi: 10. 1007/s10526-011-9388-0.
118. Roy HE, Lawson Handley LJ, Schönrogge K, Poland RL, Purse BV (2011b) Can natural enemy release explain the success of invasive predators and parasitoids? BioControl. doi: 10. 1007/s10526-011-9349-7.
119. Saastamoinen M, Hanski I (2008) Genotypic and environmental effects on flight activity and oviposition in the Glanville fritillary butterfly. Am Nat 171: 701-712.
120. Sakai AK, Allendorf FW, Holt JS, Lodge DM, Molofsky J, With KA, Baughman S, Cabin RJ, Cohen JE, Ellstrand NC, McCauley DE, O'Neil P, Parker IM, Thompson JN, Weller SG (2001) The population biology of invasive species. Ann Rev Ecol Evol Syst 32: 305-332.
121. Sax DF, Stachowicz JJ, Brown JH, Bruno JF, Dawson MN, Gaines SD, Grosberg RK, Hastings A, Holt RD, Mayfield MM, O'Connor MI, Rice WR (2007) Ecological and evolutionary insights from species invasions. Trends Ecol Evol 22: 465-471.
122. Schierenbeck KA, Ainouche ML (2006) The role of evolutionary genetics in studies of plant invasions. In: Cadotte M, Mc Mahon SM, Fukami T (eds) Conceptual ecology and invasion biology: reciprocal approaches to nature. Springer, Dordrecht, pp 193-221.
123. Sharov AA, Liebhold AM (1998) Model of slowing the spread of gypsy moth (Lepidoptera: Lymantriidae) with a barrier zone. Ecol Appl 8: 1170-1179.
124. Sheppard SK, Harwood JD (2005) Advances in molecular ecology: tracking trophic links through predator-prey food-webs. Funct Ecol 19: 751-762.
125. Sheppard SK, Henneman ML, Memmott J, Symondson WOC (2004) Infiltration by alien predators into invertebrate food webs in Hawaii: a molecular approach. Mol Ecol 13: 2077-2088.
126. Shigesada N, Kawasaki K, Takeda Y (1995) Modelling stratified diffusion in biological invasions. Am Nat 146: 229-251.
127. Simberloff D (2006) Invasional meltdown 6 years later: important phenomenon, unfortunate metaphor, or both? Ecol Lett 9: 912-919.
128. Simberloff D, Von Holle B (1999) Positive interactions of nonindigenous species: invasional meltdown? Biol Invasions 1: 21-32.
129. Simmons AD, Thomas CD (2004) Changes in dispersal during species' range expansions. Am Nat 164: 378-395.
130. Skellam JG (1951) Random dispersal in theoretical populations. Biometrika 38: 196-218.
131. Slatkin M (1993) Isolation by distance in equilibrium and nonequilibrium populations. Evolution 47: 264-279.
132. Sogin ML, Morrison HG, Huber JA, Welch DM, Huse SM, Neal PR, Arrieta JM, Herndl GJ (2006) Microbial diversity in the deep sea and the underexplored biosphere. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 103: 12115-12120.
133. Sork VL, Davis FW, Westfall R, Flint A, Ikegami M, Wang HF, Grivet D (2010) Gene movement and genetic association with regional climate gradients in California valley oak (Quercus lobata Nee) in the face of climate change. Mol Ecol 19: 3806-3823.
134. Stapley J, Reger J, Feulner PGD, Smadja C, Galindo J, Ekblom R, Bennison C, Ball AD, Beckerman AP, Slate J (2010) Adaptation genomics: the next generation. Trends Ecol Evol 25: 705-712.
135. Storfer A, Murphy MA, Spear SF, Holderegger R, Waits LP (2010) Landscape genetics: where are we now? Mol Ecol 19: 3496-3514.
136. Suarez AV, Holway DA, Case TJ (2001) Patterns of spread in biological invasions dominated by long-distance jump dispersal: insights from Argentine ants. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 98: 1095-1100.
137. Symondson WOC (2002) Molecular identification of prey in predator diets. Mol Ecol 11: 627-641.
138. Thibault I, Bernatchez L, Dobson J (2009) The contribution of newly established populations to the dynamics of range expansion in a one-dimensional fluvial-estuarine system: rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) in Eastern Quebec. Divers Distrib 15: 1060-1072.
139. Travis JMJ, Dytham C (2002) Dispersal evolution during invasions. Evol Ecol Res 4: 1119-1129.
140. Travis JMJ, Mustin K, Benton TG, Dytham C (2009) Accelerating invasion rates result from the evolution of density-dependent dispersal. J Theor Biol 259: 151-158.
141. Tylianakis JM, Tscharntke T, Lewis OT (2007) Habitat modification alters the structure of tropical host-parasitoid food webs. Nature 445: 202-205.
142. Urban M, Phillips B, Skelly D, Shine R (2008) A toad more travelled: the heterogeneous invasion dynamics of cane toads in Australia. Am Nat 171: 134-148.
143. Vestheim H, Jarman SN (2008) Blocking primers to enhance PCR amplification of rare sequences in mixed samples-a case study on prey DNA in Antarctic krill stomachs. Front Zool 5: 12.
144. Voisin M, Engel C, Viard F (2005) Differential shuffling of native genetic diversity across introduced regions in a brown alga: aquaculture vs. maritime traffic effects. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 102: 5432-5437.
145. Ware RL, Majerus MEN (2008) Intraguild predation of immature stages of British and Japanese coccinellids by the invasive ladybird Harmonia axyridis. BioControl 53: 169-188.
146. Ware RL, Evans N, Malpas L, Michie L-J, O'Farrell K, Majerus MEN (2008) Intraguild predation of British and Japanese coccinellid eggs by the invasive ladybird Harmonia axyridis. Neobiota 7: 263-275.
147. Watt WB, Wheat CW, Meyer EH, Martin JF (2003) Adaptation at specific loci. VII. Natural selection, dispersal and the diversity of molecular-functional variation patterns among butterfly species complexes (Colias Lepidoptera, Pieridae). Mol Ecol 12: 1265-1275.
148. Werren JH, Baldo L, Clark ME (2008) Wolbachia: master manipulators of invertebrate biology. Nat Rev Microbiol 6: 741-751.
149. Wheat CW, Watt WB, Pollock DD, Schulte PM (2006) From DNA to fitness differences: sequences and structures of adaptive variants of Colias phosphoglucose isomerase (PGI). Mol Biol Evol 23: 499-512.
150. Whitney KD, Gabler CA (2008) Rapid evolution in introduced species, 'invasive traits' and recipient communities: challenges for predicting invasive potential. Divers Distrib 14: 569-580.
151. Williamson M (2006) Explaining and predicting the success of invading species at different stages of invasion. Biol Invasions 8: 1561-1568.
152. Wolfe LM, Blair AC, Penna BM (2007) Does intraspecific hybridization contribute to the evolution of invasiveness? an experimental test. Biol Invasions 9: 515-521.
153. Work T, McCullough D, Cavey J, Komsa R (2005) Arrival rate of nonindigenous insect species into the United States through foreign trade. Biol Invasions 7: 323-332.
154. Zabalou S, Riegler M, Theodorakopoulou M, Stauffer C, Savakis C, Bourtzis K (2004) Wolbachia-induced cytoplasmic incompatibility as a means for insect pest population control. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 101: 15042-15045.
155. Zalewski A, Piertney SB, Zalewska H, Lambin X (2009) Landscape barriers reduce gene flow in an invasive carnivore: geographical and local genetic structure of American mink in Scotland. Mol Ecol 18: 1601-1615.