메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 37, Issue 5, 2011, Pages 433-440

Sex ratio and spatial distribution of male and female Antennaria dioica (Asteraceae) plants

Author keywords

Dioecy; Ripley's analysis; Sex ratio; Sexual dimorphism; Sexual spatial patterns

Indexed keywords

ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZA; CLONAL ORGANISM; DICOTYLEDON; DIOECY; FLORAL TRAIT; FLOWERING; FUNGUS; ROOT COLONIZATION; SEX RATIO; SEX-RELATED DIFFERENCE; SEXUAL DIMORPHISM; SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION;

EID: 80052090613     PISSN: 1146609X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.actao.2011.05.011     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (20)

References (74)
  • 1
    • 0023520634 scopus 로고
    • Intersexual differences in phenology and damage by herbivores and pathogens in dioecious Rubus chamaemorus L
    • Ågren J. Intersexual differences in phenology and damage by herbivores and pathogens in dioecious Rubus chamaemorus L. Oecologia 1987, 72:161-169.
    • (1987) Oecologia , vol.72 , pp. 161-169
    • Ågren, J.1
  • 2
    • 0024928456 scopus 로고
    • Flowering, sex ratio, pollen-ovule ratios, fruit set, and reproductive effort of a dioecious tree, Myristica insipida (Myristicaceae), in two different rain forest communities
    • Armstrong J.E., Irvine A.K. Flowering, sex ratio, pollen-ovule ratios, fruit set, and reproductive effort of a dioecious tree, Myristica insipida (Myristicaceae), in two different rain forest communities. Am. J. Bot. 1989, 76:74-85.
    • (1989) Am. J. Bot. , vol.76 , pp. 74-85
    • Armstrong, J.E.1    Irvine, A.K.2
  • 3
    • 13444262053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatstat: an R package for analyzing spatial point patterns
    • Baddeley A., Turner R. Spatstat: an R package for analyzing spatial point patterns. J. Stat. Software 2005, 12:1-42.
    • (2005) J. Stat. Software , vol.12 , pp. 1-42
    • Baddeley, A.1    Turner, R.2
  • 4
    • 80052101734 scopus 로고
    • Some functions of dioecy in seed plants
    • Baker H.G. Some functions of dioecy in seed plants. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 1984, 11:15-39.
    • (1984) Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. , vol.11 , pp. 15-39
    • Baker, H.G.1
  • 5
    • 0001730169 scopus 로고
    • Spatial pattern, floral sex ratios, and fecundity in dioecious Aralia nudicaulis (Araliaceae)
    • Barrett S.C.H., Thomson J.D. Spatial pattern, floral sex ratios, and fecundity in dioecious Aralia nudicaulis (Araliaceae). Can. J. Bot. 1982, 60:1662-1670.
    • (1982) Can. J. Bot. , vol.60 , pp. 1662-1670
    • Barrett, S.C.H.1    Thomson, J.D.2
  • 7
    • 0002123496 scopus 로고
    • The costs of reproduction and their consequences
    • Bell G. The costs of reproduction and their consequences. Am. Nat. 1980, 116:45-76.
    • (1980) Am. Nat. , vol.116 , pp. 45-76
    • Bell, G.1
  • 8
    • 0001301501 scopus 로고
    • The demography of Jack-in-the-pulpit, a forest perennial that changes sex
    • Bierzychudek P. The demography of Jack-in-the-pulpit, a forest perennial that changes sex. Ecol. Monogr. 1982, 52:335-351.
    • (1982) Ecol. Monogr. , vol.52 , pp. 335-351
    • Bierzychudek, P.1
  • 9
    • 0024234220 scopus 로고
    • Spatial segregation of the sexes of dioecious plants
    • Bierzychudek P., Eckhart V. Spatial segregation of the sexes of dioecious plants. Am. Nat. 1988, 132:34-43.
    • (1988) Am. Nat. , vol.132 , pp. 34-43
    • Bierzychudek, P.1    Eckhart, V.2
  • 10
    • 61849133864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant-mycorrhizal fungus interactions affect the expression of inbreeding depression in wild strawberry
    • Botham R., Collin C.L., Ashman T.-L. Plant-mycorrhizal fungus interactions affect the expression of inbreeding depression in wild strawberry. Int. J. Plant Sci. 2009, 170:143-150.
    • (2009) Int. J. Plant Sci. , vol.170 , pp. 143-150
    • Botham, R.1    Collin, C.L.2    Ashman, T.-L.3
  • 11
    • 84882352002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex-specific physiology and its implications for the cost of reproduction
    • Elsevier Academic Press, London, E.G. Reekie, F.A. Bazzaz (Eds.)
    • Case A.L., Ashman T.-L. Sex-specific physiology and its implications for the cost of reproduction. Reproductive Allocation in Plants 2005, 129-157. Elsevier Academic Press, London. E.G. Reekie, F.A. Bazzaz (Eds.).
    • (2005) Reproductive Allocation in Plants , pp. 129-157
    • Case, A.L.1    Ashman, T.-L.2
  • 12
    • 0026340342 scopus 로고
    • Allocation of resources to sex functions in flowering plants
    • Charlesworth D., Morgan M.T. Allocation of resources to sex functions in flowering plants. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B 1991, 332:91-102.
    • (1991) Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B , vol.332 , pp. 91-102
    • Charlesworth, D.1    Morgan, M.T.2
  • 13
  • 14
    • 0028161488 scopus 로고
    • A model of patch dynamics, seed dispersal, and sex ratio in the dioecious shrub Lindera benzoin (Lauraceae)
    • Cipollini M.L., Wallace-Senft D.A., Whigham D.F. A model of patch dynamics, seed dispersal, and sex ratio in the dioecious shrub Lindera benzoin (Lauraceae). J. Ecol. 1994, 82:621-633.
    • (1994) J. Ecol. , vol.82 , pp. 621-633
    • Cipollini, M.L.1    Wallace-Senft, D.A.2    Whigham, D.F.3
  • 15
    • 0001490294 scopus 로고
    • A general theory of clutch size
    • Cody M.L. A general theory of clutch size. Evolution 1966, 20:174-184.
    • (1966) Evolution , vol.20 , pp. 174-184
    • Cody, M.L.1
  • 16
    • 0000170042 scopus 로고
    • Niche partitioning between sexes of dioecious plants
    • Cox P.A. Niche partitioning between sexes of dioecious plants. Am. Nat. 1981, 117:295-307.
    • (1981) Am. Nat. , vol.117 , pp. 295-307
    • Cox, P.A.1
  • 17
    • 0027527996 scopus 로고
    • Gender-specific physiology, carbon isotope discrimination, and habitat distribution in boxelder, Acer negundo
    • Dawson T.E., Ehleringer J.R. Gender-specific physiology, carbon isotope discrimination, and habitat distribution in boxelder, Acer negundo. Ecology 1993, 74:798-815.
    • (1993) Ecology , vol.74 , pp. 798-815
    • Dawson, T.E.1    Ehleringer, J.R.2
  • 18
    • 0002004789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dimorphism in physiology and morphology
    • Springer-Verlag, Berlin, M.A. Geber, T.E. Dawson, L.F. Delph (Eds.)
    • Dawson T.E., Geber M.A. Dimorphism in physiology and morphology. Gender and Sexual Dimorphism in Flowering Plants 1999, 175-216. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. M.A. Geber, T.E. Dawson, L.F. Delph (Eds.).
    • (1999) Gender and Sexual Dimorphism in Flowering Plants , pp. 175-216
    • Dawson, T.E.1    Geber, M.A.2
  • 19
    • 4944246117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex ratio of some long-lived dioecious plants in a sand dune area
    • de Jong T.J., van der Meijden E. Sex ratio of some long-lived dioecious plants in a sand dune area. Plant Biol. 2004, 6:616-620.
    • (2004) Plant Biol. , vol.6 , pp. 616-620
    • de Jong, T.J.1    van der Meijden, E.2
  • 20
    • 0003005296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual dimorphism in life history
    • Springer-Verlag, Berlin, M.A. Geber, T.E. Dawson, L.F. Delph (Eds.)
    • Delph L.F. Sexual dimorphism in life history. Gender and Sexual Dimorphism in Flowering Plants 1999, 149-173. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. M.A. Geber, T.E. Dawson, L.F. Delph (Eds.).
    • (1999) Gender and Sexual Dimorphism in Flowering Plants , pp. 149-173
    • Delph, L.F.1
  • 22
    • 0034914963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender-specific selection during early history stages in the dioecious grass Distichlis spicata
    • Eppley S.M. Gender-specific selection during early history stages in the dioecious grass Distichlis spicata. Ecology 2001, 82:2022-2031.
    • (2001) Ecology , vol.82 , pp. 2022-2031
    • Eppley, S.M.1
  • 23
    • 28244501837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial segregation of the sexes and nutrients affect reproductive success in a dioecious wind-pollinated grass
    • Eppley S.M. Spatial segregation of the sexes and nutrients affect reproductive success in a dioecious wind-pollinated grass. Plant Ecol. 2005, 181:179-190.
    • (2005) Plant Ecol. , vol.181 , pp. 179-190
    • Eppley, S.M.1
  • 24
    • 70350702732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex-specific variation in the interaction between Distichlis spicata (Poaceae) and mycorrhizal fungi
    • Eppley S.M., Mercer C.A., Haaning C., Graves C.B. Sex-specific variation in the interaction between Distichlis spicata (Poaceae) and mycorrhizal fungi. Am. J. Bot. 2009, 96:1967-1973.
    • (2009) Am. J. Bot. , vol.96 , pp. 1967-1973
    • Eppley, S.M.1    Mercer, C.A.2    Haaning, C.3    Graves, C.B.4
  • 25
    • 0000647123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population ecology and conservation: some theoretical considerations with examples from the Nordic flora
    • Eriksson O. Population ecology and conservation: some theoretical considerations with examples from the Nordic flora. Symb. Bot. Ups. 1996, 31:159-167.
    • (1996) Symb. Bot. Ups. , vol.31 , pp. 159-167
    • Eriksson, O.1
  • 26
    • 0031406735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colonization dynamics and relative abundance of three plant species (Antennaria dioica, Hieracium pilosella and Hypochoeris maculata) in dry semi-natural grasslands
    • Eriksson O. Colonization dynamics and relative abundance of three plant species (Antennaria dioica, Hieracium pilosella and Hypochoeris maculata) in dry semi-natural grasslands. Ecography 1997, 20:559-568.
    • (1997) Ecography , vol.20 , pp. 559-568
    • Eriksson, O.1
  • 28
    • 0020450823 scopus 로고
    • Notes: A comparison of twig water stress between males and females of sex species of desert shrubs
    • Freeman D.C., McArthur E.D. Notes: A comparison of twig water stress between males and females of sex species of desert shrubs. Forest Sci. 1982, 28:304-308.
    • (1982) Forest Sci. , vol.28 , pp. 304-308
    • Freeman, D.C.1    McArthur, E.D.2
  • 29
    • 0001325012 scopus 로고
    • The relative influences of mortality, nonflowering, and sex change on the sex ratios of six Atriplex species
    • Freeman D.C., McArthur E.D. The relative influences of mortality, nonflowering, and sex change on the sex ratios of six Atriplex species. Bot. Gaz. 1984, 145:385-394.
    • (1984) Bot. Gaz. , vol.145 , pp. 385-394
    • Freeman, D.C.1    McArthur, E.D.2
  • 30
    • 0001413123 scopus 로고
    • Differential resource utilization by the sexes of dioecious plants
    • Freeman D.C., Klikoff L.G., Harper K.T. Differential resource utilization by the sexes of dioecious plants. Science 1976, 193:597-599.
    • (1976) Science , vol.193 , pp. 597-599
    • Freeman, D.C.1    Klikoff, L.G.2    Harper, K.T.3
  • 31
    • 34250259890 scopus 로고
    • Sex change in plants: old and new observations and new hypotheses
    • Freeman D.C., Harper K.T., Charnov E.L. Sex change in plants: old and new observations and new hypotheses. Oecologia 1980, 47:222-232.
    • (1980) Oecologia , vol.47 , pp. 222-232
    • Freeman, D.C.1    Harper, K.T.2    Charnov, E.L.3
  • 33
    • 0027067158 scopus 로고
    • Reduced mycorrhizae on Juniperus monosperma with mistletoe: the influence of environmental stress and tree gender on a plant parasite and a plant-fungal mutualism
    • Gehring C.A., Whitham T.G. Reduced mycorrhizae on Juniperus monosperma with mistletoe: the influence of environmental stress and tree gender on a plant parasite and a plant-fungal mutualism. Oecologia 1992, 89:298-303.
    • (1992) Oecologia , vol.89 , pp. 298-303
    • Gehring, C.A.1    Whitham, T.G.2
  • 34
    • 0014523554 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of hermaphroditism among animals
    • Ghiselin M.T. The evolution of hermaphroditism among animals. Q. Rev. Biol. 1969, 44:189-208.
    • (1969) Q. Rev. Biol. , vol.44 , pp. 189-208
    • Ghiselin, M.T.1
  • 35
    • 0028165108 scopus 로고
    • Population structure and spatial pattern in the dioecious shrub Ceratiola ericoides
    • Gibson D.J., Menges E.D. Population structure and spatial pattern in the dioecious shrub Ceratiola ericoides. J. Veg. Sci. 1994, 5:337-346.
    • (1994) J. Veg. Sci. , vol.5 , pp. 337-346
    • Gibson, D.J.1    Menges, E.D.2
  • 36
    • 0031944473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Labile sex expression in plants
    • Korpelainen H. Labile sex expression in plants. Biol. Rev. 1998, 73:157-180.
    • (1998) Biol. Rev. , vol.73 , pp. 157-180
    • Korpelainen, H.1
  • 37
    • 0025628174 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of growth, reproduction, defense, and herbivory in the dioecious shrub Baccharis halimifolia (Compositae)
    • Krischik V.A., Denno R.F. Patterns of growth, reproduction, defense, and herbivory in the dioecious shrub Baccharis halimifolia (Compositae). Oecologia 1990, 83:182-190.
    • (1990) Oecologia , vol.83 , pp. 182-190
    • Krischik, V.A.1    Denno, R.F.2
  • 38
    • 0000763155 scopus 로고
    • Modification of the gender of seed plants in varying conditions
    • Lloyd D.G., Bawa K.S. Modification of the gender of seed plants in varying conditions. Evol. Biol. 1984, 17:255-338.
    • (1984) Evol. Biol. , vol.17 , pp. 255-338
    • Lloyd, D.G.1    Bawa, K.S.2
  • 39
    • 0003065990 scopus 로고
    • Secondary sex characters in plants
    • Lloyd D.G., Webb C.J. Secondary sex characters in plants. Bot. Rev. 1977, 43:177-216.
    • (1977) Bot. Rev. , vol.43 , pp. 177-216
    • Lloyd, D.G.1    Webb, C.J.2
  • 40
    • 0020384434 scopus 로고
    • The population biology of Chamaelirium luteum, a dioecious member of the lily family: life history studies
    • Meagher T.R., Antonovics J. The population biology of Chamaelirium luteum, a dioecious member of the lily family: life history studies. Ecology 1982, 63:1690-1700.
    • (1982) Ecology , vol.63 , pp. 1690-1700
    • Meagher, T.R.1    Antonovics, J.2
  • 41
    • 21744437741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex ratio and gender-dependent neighboring effects in Podocarpus nagi, a dioecious tree
    • Nanami S., Kawaguchi H., Yamakura T. Sex ratio and gender-dependent neighboring effects in Podocarpus nagi, a dioecious tree. Plant Ecol. 2005, 177:209-222.
    • (2005) Plant Ecol. , vol.177 , pp. 209-222
    • Nanami, S.1    Kawaguchi, H.2    Yamakura, T.3
  • 42
    • 0030617444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Costs of reproduction in Ilex aquifolium: effects at tree, branch and leaf levels
    • Obeso J.R. Costs of reproduction in Ilex aquifolium: effects at tree, branch and leaf levels. J. Ecol. 1997, 85:159-166.
    • (1997) J. Ecol. , vol.85 , pp. 159-166
    • Obeso, J.R.1
  • 43
    • 0036720928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cost of reproduction in plants
    • Obeso J.R. The cost of reproduction in plants. New Pytol 2002, 155:321-348.
    • (2002) New Pytol , vol.155 , pp. 321-348
    • Obeso, J.R.1
  • 44
    • 35248866246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex ratio mediated pollen limitation in the dioecious herb Antennaria dioica
    • Öster M., Eriksson O. Sex ratio mediated pollen limitation in the dioecious herb Antennaria dioica. Ecoscience 2007, 14:387-398.
    • (2007) Ecoscience , vol.14 , pp. 387-398
    • Öster, M.1    Eriksson, O.2
  • 45
    • 0025600650 scopus 로고
    • Variation in growth and reproduction in the neotropical dioecious palm Chamaedorea tepejilote
    • Oyama K. Variation in growth and reproduction in the neotropical dioecious palm Chamaedorea tepejilote. J. Ecol. 1990, 78:648-663.
    • (1990) J. Ecol. , vol.78 , pp. 648-663
    • Oyama, K.1
  • 46
    • 33749644217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of methods for the statistical analysis of spatial point patterns in plant ecology
    • Perry G.L.W., Miller B.P., Enright N.J. A comparison of methods for the statistical analysis of spatial point patterns in plant ecology. Plant Ecol. 2006, 187:59-82.
    • (2006) Plant Ecol. , vol.187 , pp. 59-82
    • Perry, G.L.W.1    Miller, B.P.2    Enright, N.J.3
  • 47
    • 0000796833 scopus 로고
    • Sex choice and the size advantage model in jack-in-the-pulpit (Arisaema triphyllum)
    • Policansky D. Sex choice and the size advantage model in jack-in-the-pulpit (Arisaema triphyllum). P. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 1981, 78:1306-1308.
    • (1981) P. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.78 , pp. 1306-1308
    • Policansky, D.1
  • 48
    • 0031841429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consequences of sexually dimorphic timing of emergence and flowering in Silene latifolia
    • Purrington C.B., Schmitt J. Consequences of sexually dimorphic timing of emergence and flowering in Silene latifolia. J. Ecol. 1998, 86:397-404.
    • (1998) J. Ecol. , vol.86 , pp. 397-404
    • Purrington, C.B.1    Schmitt, J.2
  • 50
    • 0001215980 scopus 로고
    • Dioecy and its correlates in the flowering plants
    • Renner S.S., Ricklefs R.E. Dioecy and its correlates in the flowering plants. Am. J. Bot. 1995, 82:596-606.
    • (1995) Am. J. Bot. , vol.82 , pp. 596-606
    • Renner, S.S.1    Ricklefs, R.E.2
  • 52
    • 34548495305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal dynamics of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal communities in roots in a seminatural grassland
    • Santos-González J.C., Filay R.D., Tehler A. Seasonal dynamics of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal communities in roots in a seminatural grassland. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2007, 73:5613-5623.
    • (2007) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.73 , pp. 5613-5623
    • Santos-González, J.C.1    Filay, R.D.2    Tehler, A.3
  • 54
    • 0000936878 scopus 로고
    • Self-fertilization and population variability in the higher plants
    • Stebbins G.L. Self-fertilization and population variability in the higher plants. Am. Nat. 1957, 91:337-354.
    • (1957) Am. Nat. , vol.91 , pp. 337-354
    • Stebbins, G.L.1
  • 56
    • 0000649137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parental expenditure and offspring sex ratios in the dioecious Silene alba (=Silene latifolia)
    • Taylor D.R. Parental expenditure and offspring sex ratios in the dioecious Silene alba (=Silene latifolia). Am. Nat. 1996, 147:870-879.
    • (1996) Am. Nat. , vol.147 , pp. 870-879
    • Taylor, D.R.1
  • 57
    • 0027498719 scopus 로고
    • Sex, size, and interyear variation in flowering among dioecious trees of the Malayan rain forest
    • Thomas S.C., LaFrankie J.V. Sex, size, and interyear variation in flowering among dioecious trees of the Malayan rain forest. Ecology 1993, 74:1529-1537.
    • (1993) Ecology , vol.74 , pp. 1529-1537
    • Thomas, S.C.1    LaFrankie, J.V.2
  • 59
    • 80052098168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review: effects of arbuscular mycorrhizas on reproductive traits in sexually dimorphic plants
    • Varga S. Review: effects of arbuscular mycorrhizas on reproductive traits in sexually dimorphic plants. Span. J. Agric. Res. 2010, 8(S1):S11-S24.
    • (2010) Span. J. Agric. Res. , vol.8 , Issue.S1
    • Varga, S.1
  • 60
    • 53249086403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex-specific responses to mycorrhiza in a dioecious species
    • Varga S., Kytöviita M.-M. Sex-specific responses to mycorrhiza in a dioecious species. Am. J. Bot. 2008, 95:1225-1232.
    • (2008) Am. J. Bot. , vol.95 , pp. 1225-1232
    • Varga, S.1    Kytöviita, M.-M.2
  • 61
    • 67349147095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual differences in response to simulated herbivory in the gynodioecious herb Geranium sylvaticum
    • Varga S., Kytöviita M.-M., Siikamäki P. Sexual differences in response to simulated herbivory in the gynodioecious herb Geranium sylvaticum. Plant Ecol. 2009, 202:325-336.
    • (2009) Plant Ecol. , vol.202 , pp. 325-336
    • Varga, S.1    Kytöviita, M.-M.2    Siikamäki, P.3
  • 62
    • 77950369095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interrelationships between mycorrhizal symbiosis, soil pH and plant sex modifies the performance of Antennaria dioica
    • Varga S., Kytöviita M.-M. Interrelationships between mycorrhizal symbiosis, soil pH and plant sex modifies the performance of Antennaria dioica. Acta Oecol. 2010, 36:291-298.
    • (2010) Acta Oecol. , vol.36 , pp. 291-298
    • Varga, S.1    Kytöviita, M.-M.2
  • 63
    • 77956602628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycorrhizal benefit differs among the sexes in a gynodioecious species
    • Varga S., Kytöviita M.-M. Mycorrhizal benefit differs among the sexes in a gynodioecious species. Ecology 2010, 91:2583-2593.
    • (2010) Ecology , vol.91 , pp. 2583-2593
    • Varga, S.1    Kytöviita, M.-M.2
  • 64
    • 78751655827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender dimorphism and mycorrhizal symbiosis affect floral visitors and reproductive output in Geranium sylvaticum
    • Varga S., Kytöviita M.-M. Gender dimorphism and mycorrhizal symbiosis affect floral visitors and reproductive output in Geranium sylvaticum. Funct. Ecol. 2010, 24:750-758.
    • (2010) Funct. Ecol. , vol.24 , pp. 750-758
    • Varga, S.1    Kytöviita, M.-M.2
  • 65
    • 84894255937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different arbuscular mycorrhizal interactions in male and female plants of wild Carica papaya L
    • Vega-Frutis R., Guevara R. Different arbuscular mycorrhizal interactions in male and female plants of wild Carica papaya L. Plant Soil 2009, 322:165-176.
    • (2009) Plant Soil , vol.322 , pp. 165-176
    • Vega-Frutis, R.1    Guevara, R.2
  • 67
    • 37349029456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 20th century vegetation changes in an island archipelago, SW Finland
    • Von Numers M., Korvenpää T. 20th century vegetation changes in an island archipelago, SW Finland. Ecography 2007, 30:789-800.
    • (2007) Ecography , vol.30 , pp. 789-800
    • Von Numers, M.1    Korvenpää, T.2
  • 68
    • 33746080839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic distribution and evolution of mycorrhizas in land plants
    • Wang B., Qiu Y.L. Phylogenetic distribution and evolution of mycorrhizas in land plants. Mycorrhiza 2006, 16:299-363.
    • (2006) Mycorrhiza , vol.16 , pp. 299-363
    • Wang, B.1    Qiu, Y.L.2
  • 69
    • 0345382398 scopus 로고
    • Sex ratios from seed in six families of Scandia geniculata (Apiaceae)
    • Webb C.J. Sex ratios from seed in six families of Scandia geniculata (Apiaceae). New Zeal. J. Bot. 1992, 30:401-404.
    • (1992) New Zeal. J. Bot. , vol.30 , pp. 401-404
    • Webb, C.J.1
  • 70
    • 0942267948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rings, circles, and null-models for point pattern analysis in ecology
    • Wiegand T., Moloney K.A. Rings, circles, and null-models for point pattern analysis in ecology. Oikos 2004, 104:209-229.
    • (2004) Oikos , vol.104 , pp. 209-229
    • Wiegand, T.1    Moloney, K.A.2
  • 71
    • 0000973885 scopus 로고
    • Flowers and insects of Great Britain, part II
    • Willis J.C., Burkill I.H. Flowers and insects of Great Britain, part II. Ann. Bot.-London 1903, 17:313-349.
    • (1903) Ann. Bot.-London , vol.17 , pp. 313-349
    • Willis, J.C.1    Burkill, I.H.2
  • 72
    • 0002425505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistical analysis of sex ratios: an introduction
    • Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, I. Hardy (Ed.)
    • Wilson K., Hardy I. Statistical analysis of sex ratios: an introduction. Sex Ratios: Concepts and Research Methods 2002, 48-92. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. I. Hardy (Ed.).
    • (2002) Sex Ratios: Concepts and Research Methods , pp. 48-92
    • Wilson, K.1    Hardy, I.2
  • 73
    • 0035672043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex determination in the androdioecious plant Datisca glomerata and its dioecious sister species D. Cannabina
    • Wolf D.E., Satkoski J.A., White K., Rieseberg L.H. Sex determination in the androdioecious plant Datisca glomerata and its dioecious sister species D. Cannabina. Genetics 2001, 159:1243-2357.
    • (2001) Genetics , vol.159 , pp. 1243-2357
    • Wolf, D.E.1    Satkoski, J.A.2    White, K.3    Rieseberg, L.H.4
  • 74
    • 0036843005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Size distribution, growth and inter-year variation in sex expression of Bischofia javanica, an invasive tree
    • Yamashita N., Abe T. Size distribution, growth and inter-year variation in sex expression of Bischofia javanica, an invasive tree. Ann. Bot.-London 2002, 90:599-605.
    • (2002) Ann. Bot.-London , vol.90 , pp. 599-605
    • Yamashita, N.1    Abe, T.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.