메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 85, Issue 2, 1997, Pages 159-166

Costs of reproduction in Ilex aquifolium: Effects at tree, branch and leaf levels

Author keywords

Aquifoliaceae; cost of reproduction; Ilex; leaf dynamics; RGR; tree ring width

Indexed keywords

ILEX AQUIFOLIUM; AQUIFOLIACEAE;

EID: 0030617444     PISSN: 00220477     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2307/2960648     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (108)

References (35)
  • 1
    • 0023520634 scopus 로고
    • Intersexual differences in phenology and damage by herbivores and pathogens in dioecious Rubus chamaemorus L
    • Ågren, J. (1987) Intersexual differences in phenology and damage by herbivores and pathogens in dioecious Rubus chamaemorus L. Oecologia, 72, 161-169.
    • (1987) Oecologia , vol.72 , pp. 161-169
    • Ågren, J.1
  • 2
    • 0027428207 scopus 로고
    • Sex ratio variation in the dioecious shrub Oemleria cerasiformis
    • Allen, G.A. & Antos, J.A. (1993) Sex ratio variation in the dioecious shrub Oemleria cerasiformis. American Naturalist, 141, 537-553.
    • (1993) American Naturalist , vol.141 , pp. 537-553
    • Allen, G.A.1    Antos, J.A.2
  • 3
    • 0024928456 scopus 로고
    • Flowering, sex ratios, pollen-ovule ratios, fruit set, and reproductive effort of a dioecious tree, Myristica insipida (Myristicaceae)
    • Armstrong, J.E. & Irvine, A.K. (1989) Flowering, sex ratios, pollen-ovule ratios, fruit set, and reproductive effort of a dioecious tree, Myristica insipida (Myristicaceae). American Journal of Botany, 76, 74-85.
    • (1989) American Journal of Botany , vol.76 , pp. 74-85
    • Armstrong, J.E.1    Irvine, A.K.2
  • 4
    • 0027011327 scopus 로고
    • Leaf production, reproductive patterns, field germination and seedling survival in Chamaedorea bartlingliana, a dioecious understory palm
    • Ataroff, M. & Schwarzkopf, M. (1992) Leaf production, reproductive patterns, field germination and seedling survival in Chamaedorea bartlingliana, a dioecious understory palm. Oecologia, 92, 250-256.
    • (1992) Oecologia , vol.92 , pp. 250-256
    • Ataroff, M.1    Schwarzkopf, M.2
  • 5
    • 0019746819 scopus 로고
    • Sexual dimorphism and the annual flowering pattern in Jacaratia dolichaula (D. Smith) Woodson (Caricacceae) in a Costa Rican rain forest
    • Bullock, S.H. & Bawa, K.S. (1981) Sexual dimorphism and the annual flowering pattern in Jacaratia dolichaula (D. Smith) Woodson (Caricacceae) in a Costa Rican rain forest. Ecology, 62, 1494-1504.
    • (1981) Ecology , vol.62 , pp. 1494-1504
    • Bullock, S.H.1    Bawa, K.S.2
  • 6
    • 0026048952 scopus 로고
    • Sexual dimorphism and fruit production in a temperate dioecious understory tree, Ilex opaca Ait
    • Carr, D.E. (1991) Sexual dimorphism and fruit production in a temperate dioecious understory tree, Ilex opaca Ait. Oecologia, 85, 381-388.
    • (1991) Oecologia , vol.85 , pp. 381-388
    • Carr, D.E.1
  • 7
    • 0022840318 scopus 로고
    • Sexual dimorphism in a temperate dioecious tree, Ilex montana (Aquifoliaceae)
    • Cavigelli, M., Poulos, M., Lacey, E.P. & Mellon, G. (1986) Sexual dimorphism in a temperate dioecious tree, Ilex montana (Aquifoliaceae). American Midland Naturalist, 115, 397-406.
    • (1986) American Midland Naturalist , vol.115 , pp. 397-406
    • Cavigelli, M.1    Poulos, M.2    Lacey, E.P.3    Mellon, G.4
  • 8
    • 0028164320 scopus 로고
    • Sexual dimorphism and cost of reproduction in the dioecious shrub Lindera benzoin (Lauraceae)
    • Cipollini, M.L. & Whigham, D.F. (1994) Sexual dimorphism and cost of reproduction in the dioecious shrub Lindera benzoin (Lauraceae). American Journal of Botany, 81, 65-75.
    • (1994) American Journal of Botany , vol.81 , pp. 65-75
    • Cipollini, M.L.1    Whigham, D.F.2
  • 9
    • 0001606296 scopus 로고
    • An analysis of architectural parameters of male and female Fraxinus pennsylvanica in relation to crown shape and crown location
    • Davidson, C.G. & Remphrey, W.R. (1990) An analysis of architectural parameters of male and female Fraxinus pennsylvanica in relation to crown shape and crown location. Canadian Journal of Botany, 68, 2035-2043.
    • (1990) Canadian Journal of Botany , vol.68 , pp. 2035-2043
    • Davidson, C.G.1    Remphrey, W.R.2
  • 10
    • 0024931019 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of water use and the tissue water relations in the dioecious shrub, Salix arctica: The physiological basis for habitat partitioning between the sexes
    • Dawson, T.E. & Bliss, L.C. (1989) Patterns of water use and the tissue water relations in the dioecious shrub, Salix arctica: the physiological basis for habitat partitioning between the sexes. Oecologia, 79, 332-343.
    • (1989) Oecologia , vol.79 , pp. 332-343
    • Dawson, T.E.1    Bliss, L.C.2
  • 11
    • 0027527996 scopus 로고
    • Gender-specific physiology, carbon isotope discrimination, and habitat distribution in boxelder, Acer negundo
    • Dawson, T.E. & Ehleringer, J.R. (1993) Gender-specific physiology, carbon isotope discrimination, and habitat distribution in boxelder, Acer negundo. Ecology, 74, 798-815.
    • (1993) Ecology , vol.74 , pp. 798-815
    • Dawson, T.E.1    Ehleringer, J.R.2
  • 12
    • 0025594379 scopus 로고
    • Sex-differential resource allocation patterns in the subdioecious shrub Hebe subalpina
    • Delph, L.F. (1990) Sex-differential resource allocation patterns in the subdioecious shrub Hebe subalpina. Ecology, 71, 1342-1351.
    • (1990) Ecology , vol.71 , pp. 1342-1351
    • Delph, L.F.1
  • 13
    • 0028974595 scopus 로고
    • Sexual dimorphism masks life history trade-offs in the dioecious plant Silene latifolia
    • Delph, L.F. & Meagher, T.R. (1995) Sexual dimorphism masks life history trade-offs in the dioecious plant Silene latifolia. Ecology, 76, 775-785.
    • (1995) Ecology , vol.76 , pp. 775-785
    • Delph, L.F.1    Meagher, T.R.2
  • 14
    • 0001442773 scopus 로고
    • Elevational gradients in aduit sex ratios and sexual differentiation in vegetative growth rates in Populus tremuloides Michx
    • Grant, M.C. & Mitton, J.B. (1979) Elevational gradients in aduit sex ratios and sexual differentiation in vegetative growth rates in Populus tremuloides Michx. Evolution, 33, 914-918.
    • (1979) Evolution , vol.33 , pp. 914-918
    • Grant, M.C.1    Mitton, J.B.2
  • 15
    • 0021538996 scopus 로고
    • Interactions in the patterns of vegetative growth and reproduction in woody dioecious plants
    • Hoffmann, A.J. & Alliende, M.C. (1984) Interactions in the patterns of vegetative growth and reproduction in woody dioecious plants. Oecologia, 61, 109-114.
    • (1984) Oecologia , vol.61 , pp. 109-114
    • Hoffmann, A.J.1    Alliende, M.C.2
  • 16
    • 0025624087 scopus 로고
    • Dioecy and herbivory: The effect of growth rate on plant defense in Acer negundo
    • Jing, S.W. & Coley, P.D. (1990) Dioecy and herbivory: the effect of growth rate on plant defense in Acer negundo. Oikos, 58, 369-377.
    • (1990) Oikos , vol.58 , pp. 369-377
    • Jing, S.W.1    Coley, P.D.2
  • 17
    • 0028057028 scopus 로고
    • Costs of reproduction in a historical perspective
    • Jönsson, K.I. & Tuomi, J. (1994) Costs of reproduction in a historical perspective. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 9, 304-306.
    • (1994) Trends in Ecology and Evolution , vol.9 , pp. 304-306
    • Jönsson, K.I.1    Tuomi, J.2
  • 18
    • 0030303542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trade-offs among investments in different long-shoot functions -variation among mountain birch individuals
    • Karlsson, P.S., Olsson, L. & Hellström, K. (1996) Trade-offs among investments in different long-shoot functions -variation among mountain birch individuals. Journal of Ecology, 84, 000-000.
    • (1996) Journal of Ecology , vol.84
    • Karlsson, P.S.1    Olsson, L.2    Hellström, K.3
  • 19
    • 0025628174 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of growth, reproduction, defense, and herbivory in the dioecious shrub Baccharis halimifolia (Compositae)
    • Krischik, V.A. & Denno, R.F. (1990) Patterns of growth, reproduction, defense, and herbivory in the dioecious shrub Baccharis halimifolia (Compositae). Oecologia, 83, 182-190.
    • (1990) Oecologia , vol.83 , pp. 182-190
    • Krischik, V.A.1    Denno, R.F.2
  • 20
    • 0003065990 scopus 로고
    • Secondary sex characters in plants
    • Lloyd, D.G. & Webb, C.J. (1977) Secondary sex characters in plants. Botanical Review, 43, 177-216.
    • (1977) Botanical Review , vol.43 , pp. 177-216
    • Lloyd, D.G.1    Webb, C.J.2
  • 21
    • 0009684437 scopus 로고
    • Leaf demography and clonal growth in female and male Rumex acetosella
    • Lovett Doust, L. & Lovett Doust, J. (1987) Leaf demography and clonal growth in female and male Rumex acetosella. Ecology, 68, 2056-2058.
    • (1987) Ecology , vol.68 , pp. 2056-2058
    • Lovett Doust, L.1    Lovett Doust, J.2
  • 22
    • 0024189602 scopus 로고
    • Modules of production and reproduction in a dioecious clonal shrub, Rhus typhina
    • Lovett Doust, J. & Lovett Doust, L. (1988) Modules of production and reproduction in a dioecious clonal shrub, Rhus typhina. Ecology, 69, 741-750.
    • (1988) Ecology , vol.69 , pp. 741-750
    • Lovett Doust, J.1    Lovett Doust, L.2
  • 23
    • 0000089895 scopus 로고
    • Observations on the ecology of Populus tremuloides, in the Colorado Front range
    • Mitton, J.B. & Grant, M.C. (1980) Observations on the ecology of Populus tremuloides, in the Colorado Front range. American Journal of Botany, 67, 202-209.
    • (1980) American Journal of Botany , vol.67 , pp. 202-209
    • Mitton, J.B.1    Grant, M.C.2
  • 24
    • 0026300847 scopus 로고
    • Direct and delayed costs of reproduction in Aesculus californica
    • Newell, E.A. (1991) Direct and delayed costs of reproduction in Aesculus californica. Journal of Ecology, 79, 365-378.
    • (1991) Journal of Ecology , vol.79 , pp. 365-378
    • Newell, E.A.1
  • 25
    • 0027503791 scopus 로고
    • Does defoliation affect reproductive output in herbaceous perennials and woody plants in different ways?
    • Obeso, J.R. (1993) Does defoliation affect reproductive output in herbaceous perennials and woody plants in different ways? Functional Ecology, 7, 150-155.
    • (1993) Functional Ecology , vol.7 , pp. 150-155
    • Obeso, J.R.1
  • 26
    • 0000743165 scopus 로고
    • Biological flora of the British isles. Ilex aquifolium L
    • Peterken, G.F. & Lloyd, P.S. (1967). Biological flora of the British isles. Ilex aquifolium L. Journal of Ecology, 55, 841-858.
    • (1967) Journal of Ecology , vol.55 , pp. 841-858
    • Peterken, G.F.1    Lloyd, P.S.2
  • 27
    • 0022171234 scopus 로고
    • Growth in male and female aspen clones: A twenty-five-year longitudinal study
    • Sakai, A.K. & Burris, T.A. (1985) Growth in male and female aspen clones: a twenty-five-year longitudinal study. Ecology, 66, 1921-1927.
    • (1985) Ecology , vol.66 , pp. 1921-1927
    • Sakai, A.K.1    Burris, T.A.2
  • 28
    • 0000710781 scopus 로고
    • Clonal growth of male and female Bigtooth Aspen (Populus grandidentata)
    • Sakai, A.K. & Sharik, T.L. (1988) Clonal growth of male and female Bigtooth Aspen (Populus grandidentata). Ecology, 69, 2031-2033.
    • (1988) Ecology , vol.69 , pp. 2031-2033
    • Sakai, A.K.1    Sharik, T.L.2
  • 30
    • 0027498719 scopus 로고
    • Sex, size, and inter year variation in flowering among dioecious trees of the malayan rain forest
    • Thomas, S.C. & LaFrankie, J.V. (1993) Sex, size, and inter year variation in flowering among dioecious trees of the malayan rain forest. Ecology, 74, 1529-1537.
    • (1993) Ecology , vol.74 , pp. 1529-1537
    • Thomas, S.C.1    LaFrankie, J.V.2
  • 31
    • 0026498730 scopus 로고
    • Sex ratio and neighbor effects in monospecific stands of Juniperus virginiana
    • Vasiliauskas, S.A. & Aarssen, L.W. (1992) Sex ratio and neighbor effects in monospecific stands of Juniperus virginiana. Ecology, 73, 622-632.
    • (1992) Ecology , vol.73 , pp. 622-632
    • Vasiliauskas, S.A.1    Aarssen, L.W.2
  • 32
    • 0021575805 scopus 로고
    • Sex ratio variation in populations of a dioecious desert perennial, Simmondsia chinensis
    • Waser, N.M. (1984) Sex ratio variation in populations of a dioecious desert perennial, Simmondsia chinensis. Oikos, 42, 343-348.
    • (1984) Oikos , vol.42 , pp. 343-348
    • Waser, N.M.1
  • 33
    • 0021560828 scopus 로고
    • Morphogenetic constraints on patterns of carbon distribution in plants
    • Watson, M.A. & Casper, B.B. (1984) Morphogenetic constraints on patterns of carbon distribution in plants. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 15, 233-258.
    • (1984) Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics , vol.15 , pp. 233-258
    • Watson, M.A.1    Casper, B.B.2
  • 35
    • 0022920045 scopus 로고
    • On the cost of reproduction in plants: Acer negundo
    • Willson, M.F. (1986) On the cost of reproduction in plants: Acer negundo. American Midland Naturalist, 115, 204-207.
    • (1986) American Midland Naturalist , vol.115 , pp. 204-207
    • Willson, M.F.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.