메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 478, Issue , 2011, Pages 249-256

Is the African cratonic lithosphere wet or dry?

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CONTINENTAL LITHOSPHERE; CONVECTIVE INSTABILITIES; DEFORMATION MICROSTRUCTURE; HIGH DIFFUSIVITIES; LATTICE PREFERRED ORIENTATION; LOCALIZED METASOMATISM; MECHANICAL INTERACTIONS; MECHANICAL STIFFNESS;

EID: 80051912132     PISSN: 00721077     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1130/2011.2478(13)     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (9)

References (57)
  • 2
    • 62049083421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The continental lithosphere: Reconciling thermal, seismic, and petrologic data
    • doi:10.1016/j.lithos.2008.09.015
    • Artemieva, I.M., 2009, The continental lithosphere: Reconciling thermal, seismic, and petrologic data: Lithos, v. 109, p. 23-46, doi:10.1016/j.lithos. 2008.09.015.
    • (2009) Lithos , vol.109 , pp. 23-46
    • Artemieva, I.M.1
  • 3
    • 0026442984 scopus 로고
    • Water in Earth's mantle: The role of nominally anhydrous minerals
    • doi:10.1126/science.255.5050.1391
    • Bell, D.R., and Rossman, G.R., 1992, Water in Earth's mantle: The role of nominally anhydrous minerals: Science, v. 255, p. 1391-1397, doi:10.1126/science.255.5050.1391.
    • (1992) Science , vol.255 , pp. 1391-1397
    • Bell, D.R.1    Rossman, G.R.2
  • 4
    • 0037593539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydroxide in olivine: A quantitative determination of the absolute amount and calibration of the IR spectrum
    • doi:10.1029/2001JB000679
    • Bell, D.R., Rossman, G.R., Maldener, J., Endisch, D., and Rauch, F., 2003, Hydroxide in olivine: A quantitative determination of the absolute amount and calibration of the IR spectrum: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 108, 2105, doi:10.1029/2001JB000679.
    • (2003) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.108 , pp. 2105
    • Bell, D.R.1    Rossman, G.R.2    Maldener, J.3    Endisch, D.4    Rauch, F.5
  • 5
    • 0032582894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An olivine fabric database: An overview of upper mantle fabrics and seismic anisotropy
    • DOI 10.1016/S0040-1951(98)00141-3, PII S0040195198001413
    • Ben Ismail, W., and Mainprice, D., 1998, An olivine fabric database: An overview of upper mantle fabrics and seismic anisotropy: Tectonophysics, v. 296, p. 145-157, doi:10.1016/S0040-1951(98)00141-3. (Pubitemid 29092252)
    • (1998) Tectonophysics , vol.296 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 145-157
    • Ismail, W.B.1    Mainprice, D.2
  • 6
    • 49649131599 scopus 로고
    • Origins of the ultramafic nodules from some kimberlites of northern Lesotho and the Monastery mine, South Africa
    • doi:10.1016/0079-1946(75)90032-4
    • Boyd, F.R., and Nixon, P.H., 1975, Origins of the ultramafic nodules from some kimberlites of northern Lesotho and the Monastery mine, South Africa: Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, v. 9, p. 431-454, doi:10.1016/0079-1946(75) 90032-4.
    • (1975) Physics and Chemistry of the Earth , vol.9 , pp. 431-454
    • Boyd, F.R.1    Nixon, P.H.2
  • 7
    • 0001325972 scopus 로고
    • Mineral and bulk chemistry of garnet lherzolite and garnet harzburgite xenoliths from the Premier mine, South Africa
    • Boyd, F.R., and Meyer, H.A., eds., The Mantle Sample: Inclusions in Kimberlites and Other Volcanics: Santa Fe, American Geophysical Union
    • Danchin, R.V., 1979, Mineral and bulk chemistry of garnet lherzolite and garnet harzburgite xenoliths from the Premier mine, South Africa, in Boyd, F.R., and Meyer, H.A., eds., The Mantle Sample: Inclusions in Kimberlites and Other Volcanics: Proceedings of the 2nd International Kimberlite Conference: Santa Fe, American Geophysical Union, p. 104-126.
    • (1979) Proceedings of the 2nd International Kimberlite Conference , pp. 104-126
    • Danchin, R.V.1
  • 8
    • 0030762864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mantle convection and stability of depleted and undepleted continental lithosphere
    • doi:10.1029/96JB03271
    • Doin, M.-P., Fleitout, L., and Christensen, U., 1997, Mantle convection and stability of depleted and undepleted continental lithosphere: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 102, p. 2771-2787, doi:10.1029/96JB03271.
    • (1997) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.102 , pp. 2771-2787
    • Doin, M.-P.1    Fleitout, L.2    Christensen, U.3
  • 9
    • 0028886919 scopus 로고
    • Lehman discontinuity as the base of an anisotropic layer beneath continents
    • doi:10.1126/science.268.5216.1468
    • Gaherty, J.B., and Jordan, T.H., 1995, Lehman discontinuity as the base of an anisotropic layer beneath continents: Science, v. 268, p. 1468-1471, doi:10.1126/science.268.5216.1468.
    • (1995) Science , vol.268 , pp. 1468-1471
    • Gaherty, J.B.1    Jordan, T.H.2
  • 10
    • 0001739226 scopus 로고
    • Quartz: Anomalous weakness of synthetic crystals
    • doi:10.1126/science.147.3655.292
    • Griggs, D.T., and Blacic, J.D., 1965, Quartz: Anomalous weakness of synthetic crystals: Science, v. 147, p. 292-295, doi:10.1126/science.147.3655. 292.
    • (1965) Science , vol.147 , pp. 292-295
    • Griggs, D.T.1    Blacic, J.D.2
  • 11
    • 0037452056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global anisotropy and the thickness of continents
    • DOI 10.1038/nature01559
    • Gung, Y., Panning, M.P., and Romanowicz, B., 2003, Global anisotropy and the thickness of continents: Nature, v. 422, p. 707-711, doi:10.1038/ nature01559. (Pubitemid 36514106)
    • (2003) Nature , vol.422 , Issue.6933 , pp. 707-711
    • Gung, Y.1    Panning, M.2    Romanowicz, B.3
  • 12
    • 72049115515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of static annealing on microstructure and crystallographic preferred orientations of quartzites experimentally deformed in axial compression and shear
    • De Meer, S., Drury, M.R., De Bresser, J.H.P., and Pennock, G., eds., Deformation Mechanisms, Rheology and Tectonics: Current Status and Future Perspectives
    • Heilbronner, R., and Tullis, J., 2002, The effect of static annealing on microstructure and crystallographic preferred orientations of quartzites experimentally deformed in axial compression and shear, in De Meer, S., Drury, M.R., De Bresser, J.H.P., and Pennock, G., eds., Deformation Mechanisms, Rheology and Tectonics: Current Status and Future Perspectives: Geological Society of London Special Publication 200, p. 191-218.
    • (2002) Geological Society of London Special Publication , vol.200 , pp. 191-218
    • Heilbronner, R.1    Tullis, J.2
  • 13
    • 79955865392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of continental and oceanic mantle electrical conductivity: Is the Archean lithosphere dry?
    • doi:10.1029/2000GC000048
    • Hirth, G., Evans, R.L., and Chave, A.D., 2000, Comparison of continental and oceanic mantle electrical conductivity: Is the Archean lithosphere dry?: Geochemistry Geophysics Geosystems, v. 1, doi:10.1029/2000GC000048.
    • (2000) Geochemistry Geophysics Geosystems , vol.1
    • Hirth, G.1    Evans, R.L.2    Chave, A.D.3
  • 14
    • 0036381859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Faulting, flow, and the strength of the continental lithosphere
    • doi:10.2747/0020-6814.44.1.39
    • Jackson, J., 2002, Faulting, flow, and the strength of the continental lithosphere: International Geology Review, v. 44, p. 39-61, doi:10.2747/0020- 6814.44.1.39.
    • (2002) International Geology Review , vol.44 , pp. 39-61
    • Jackson, J.1
  • 15
    • 0023685368 scopus 로고
    • Heat flow in the Witwatersrand Basin and environs and its signifi cance for the South African shield geotherm and lithosphere thickness
    • doi:10.1029/JB093iB04p03243
    • Jones, M.Q.W., 1988, Heat flow in the Witwatersrand Basin and environs and its signifi cance for the South African shield geotherm and lithosphere thickness: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 93, p. 3243-3260, doi:10.1029/JB093iB04p03243.
    • (1988) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.93 , pp. 3243-3260
    • Jones, M.Q.W.1
  • 16
    • 0016534914 scopus 로고
    • The continental tectosphere
    • doi:10.1029/RG013i003p00001
    • Jordan, T.H., 1975, The continental tectosphere: Reviews of Geophysics and Space Physics, v. 13, p. 1-12, doi:10.1029/RG013i003p00001.
    • (1975) Reviews of Geophysics and Space Physics , vol.13 , pp. 1-12
    • Jordan, T.H.1
  • 17
    • 0035943384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water-induced fabric transitions in olivine
    • DOI 10.1126/science.1062235
    • Jung, H., and Karato, S., 2001, Water-induced fabric transitions in olivine: Science, v. 293, p. 1460-1463, doi:10.1126/science.1062235. (Pubitemid 32801544)
    • (2001) Science , vol.293 , Issue.5534 , pp. 1460-1463
    • Jung, H.1    Karato, S.-I.2
  • 18
    • 33745633854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of water and stress on the lattice-preferred orientation of olivine
    • DOI 10.1016/j.tecto.2006.02.011, PII S0040195106001041
    • Jung, H., Katayama, I., Jiang, Z., Hiraga, T., and Karato, S., 2006, Effect of water and stress on the lattice preferred orientation (LPO) in olivine: Tectonophysics, v. 421, p. 1-22, doi:10.1016/j.tecto.2006.02.011. (Pubitemid 43986291)
    • (2006) Tectonophysics , vol.421 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 1-22
    • Jung, H.1    Katayama, I.2    Jiang, Z.3    Hiraga, T.4    Karato, S.5
  • 19
    • 72149093247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rheology of the deep upper mantle and its implications for the preservation of the continental roots: A review
    • doi:10.1016/j.tecto.2009.04.011
    • Karato, S., 2010, Rheology of the deep upper mantle and its implications for the preservation of the continental roots: A review: Tectonophysics, v. 481, p. 82-98, doi:10.1016/j.tecto.2009.04.011.
    • (2010) Tectonophysics , vol.481 , pp. 82-98
    • Karato, S.1
  • 20
    • 0242271351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of pressure on high-temperature dislocation creep in olivine
    • doi: 10.1080/0141861021000025829
    • Karato, S., and Jung, H., 2003, Effects of pressure on high-temperature dislocation creep in olivine: Philosophical Magazine A, v. 83, p. 401-414, doi: 10.1080/0141861021000025829.
    • (2003) Philosophical Magazine A , vol.83 , pp. 401-414
    • Karato, S.1    Jung, H.2
  • 21
    • 0001404985 scopus 로고
    • Rheology of synthetic olivine aggregates: Influence of grain size and water
    • doi:10.1029/JB091iB08p08151
    • Karato, S., Paterson, M.S., and FitzGerald, J.D., 1986, Rheology of synthetic olivine aggregates: Influence of grain size and water: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 91, p. 8151-8176, doi:10.1029/JB091iB08p08151.
    • (1986) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.91 , pp. 8151-8176
    • Karato, S.1    Paterson, M.S.2    Fitzgerald, J.D.3
  • 22
    • 11044230907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New type of olivine fabric from deformation experiments at modest water content and low stress
    • DOI 10.1130/G20805.1
    • Katayama, I., Jung, H., and Karato, S., 2004, A new type of olivine fabric from deformation experiments at modest water content and low stress: Geology, v. 32, p. 1045-1048, doi:10.1130/G20805.1. (Pubitemid 40047019)
    • (2004) Geology , vol.32 , Issue.12 , pp. 1045-1048
    • Katayama, I.1    Jung, H.2    Karato, S.-I.3
  • 23
    • 21944457577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of high water content in the deep upper mantle inferred from deformation microstructures
    • DOI 10.1130/G21332.1
    • Katayama, I., Karato, S., and Brandon, M., 2005, Evidence of high water content in the deep upper mantle inferred from deformation microstructures: Geology, v. 33, p. 613-616, doi:10.1130/G21332.1. (Pubitemid 40950162)
    • (2005) Geology , vol.33 , Issue.7 , pp. 613-616
    • Katayama, I.1    Karato, S.-I.2    Brandon, M.3
  • 24
    • 63449129027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mineral chemistry and P-T condition of granular and sheared peridotite xenoliths from Kimberley, South Africa: Origin of the textural variation in the cratonic mantle
    • doi:10.1016/j.lithos.2008.05.004
    • Katayama, I., Suyama, Y., Ando, J., and Komiya, T., 2009, Mineral chemistry and P-T condition of granular and sheared peridotite xenoliths from Kimberley, South Africa: Origin of the textural variation in the cratonic mantle: Lithos, v. 109, p. 333-340, doi:10.1016/j.lithos.2008.05.004.
    • (2009) Lithos , vol.109 , pp. 333-340
    • Katayama, I.1    Suyama, Y.2    Ando, J.3    Komiya, T.4
  • 25
    • 72749099582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrogen concentration analyses using SIMS and FTIR: Comparison and calibration for nominally anhydrous minerals
    • doi:10.1029/2002GC000378
    • Koga, K., Hauri, E., Hirschmann, M., and Bell, D.R., 2003, Hydrogen concentration analyses using SIMS and FTIR: Comparison and calibration for nominally anhydrous minerals: Geochemistry Geophysics Geosystems, v. 4, doi:10.1029/2002GC000378.
    • (2003) Geochemistry Geophysics Geosystems , vol.4
    • Koga, K.1    Hauri, E.2    Hirschmann, M.3    Bell, D.R.4
  • 26
    • 84952926604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Archean geodynamics and the thermal evolution of the Earth
    • Benn, K., Mareschal, J.C., and Condie, K.C., eds. Washington D.C., American Geophysical Union
    • Korenaga, J., 2006, Archean geodynamics and the thermal evolution of the Earth, in Benn, K., Mareschal, J.C., and Condie, K.C., eds., Archean Geodynamic Processes: Washington D.C., American Geophysical Union, p. 7-32.
    • (2006) Archean Geodynamic Processes , pp. 7-32
    • Korenaga, J.1
  • 27
    • 0036820011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Onset of convection with temperatureand depth-dependent viscosity
    • doi:10.1029/2002GL015672
    • Korenaga, J., and Jordan, T.H., 2002, Onset of convection with temperatureand depth-dependent viscosity: Geophysical Research Letters, v. 29, doi:10.1029/2002GL015672.
    • (2002) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.29
    • Korenaga, J.1    Jordan, T.H.2
  • 28
    • 0031461529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns in the hydrogen and trace element compositions of mantle olivines
    • doi:10.1007/s002690050052
    • Kurosawa, M., Yurimoto, H., and Sueno, S., 1997, Patterns in the hydrogen and trace element compositions of mantle olivines: Physics and Chemistry of Minerals, v. 24, p. 385-395, doi:10.1007/s002690050052.
    • (1997) Physics and Chemistry of Minerals , vol.24 , pp. 385-395
    • Kurosawa, M.1    Yurimoto, H.2    Sueno, S.3
  • 29
    • 0019211218 scopus 로고
    • Estimates of stress differences in the crust from isostatic considerations
    • doi:10.1029/JB085iB11p06397
    • Lambeck, K., 1980, Estimates of stress differences in the crust from isostatic considerations: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 85, p. 6397-6402, doi:10.1029/JB085iB11p06397.
    • (1980) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.85 , pp. 6397-6402
    • Lambeck, K.1
  • 30
    • 2542473405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Some thoughts on the stability of cratonic lithosphere: Effects of buoyancy and viscosity
    • doi:10.1029/1999JB900035
    • Lenardic, A., and Moresi, L., 1999, Some thoughts on the stability of cratonic lithosphere: Effects of buoyancy and viscosity: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 104, p. 12, 747-12, 758, doi:10.1029/1999JB900035.
    • (1999) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.104 , pp. 12747-12758
    • Lenardic, A.1    Moresi, L.2
  • 31
    • 0025230984 scopus 로고
    • Diffusion of hydrogen in olivine: Implication for water in the mantle
    • doi:10.1029/JB095iB04p05079
    • Mackwell, S.J., and Kohlstedt, D.L., 1990, Diffusion of hydrogen in olivine: Implication for water in the mantle: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 95, p. 5079-5088, doi:10.1029/JB095iB04p05079.
    • (1990) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.95 , pp. 5079-5088
    • MacKwell, S.J.1    Kohlstedt, D.L.2
  • 32
    • 0034432388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Earthquake focal depths, effective elastic thickness, and the strength of the continental lithosphere
    • Maggi, A., Jackson, J.A., McKenzie, D., and Priestley, K., 2000, Earthquake focal depths, effective elastic thickness, and the strength of the continental lithosphere: Geology, v. 28, p. 495-498, doi:10.1130/0091-7613(2000) 282.0.CO;2. (Pubitemid 32836027)
    • (2000) Geology , vol.28 , Issue.6 , pp. 495-498
    • Maggi, A.1    Jackson, J.A.2    McKenzie, D.3    Priestley, K.4
  • 33
    • 18244371921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermal structure of oceanic and continental lithosphere
    • DOI 10.1016/j.epsl.2005.02.005, PII S0012821X05001068
    • McKenzie, D., Jackson, J., and Priestley, K., 2005, Thermal structure of oceanic and continental lithosphere: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 233, p. 337-349, doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2005.02.005. (Pubitemid 40633696)
    • (2005) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.233 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 337-349
    • McKenzie, D.1    Jackson, J.2    Priestley, K.3
  • 34
    • 0003014733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of water on plastic deformation of olivine aggregates 2. Dislocation creep regime
    • doi:10.1029/2000JB900180
    • Mei, S., and Kohlstedt, D.L., 2000, Influence of water on plastic deformation of olivine aggregates 2. Dislocation creep regime: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 105, p. 21, 471-21, 481, doi:10.1029/2000JB900180.
    • (2000) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.105 , pp. 21471-21481
    • Mei, S.1    Kohlstedt, D.L.2
  • 35
    • 0019178220 scopus 로고
    • Magnitude of the continental lithospheric stresses inferred from rheomorphic petrology
    • doi:10.1029/JB085iB11p06293
    • Mercier, J.C., 1980, Magnitude of the continental lithospheric stresses inferred from rheomorphic petrology: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 85, p. 6293-6303, doi:10.1029/JB085iB11p06293.
    • (1980) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.85 , pp. 6293-6303
    • Mercier, J.C.1
  • 36
    • 0023480985 scopus 로고
    • The natural occurrence of hydroxide in olivine
    • doi:10.1007/BF00628824
    • Miller, G.H., Rossman, G.R., and Harlow, G.E., 1987, The natural occurrence of hydroxide in olivine: Physics and Chemistry of Minerals, v. 14, p. 461-472, doi:10.1007/BF00628824.
    • (1987) Physics and Chemistry of Minerals , vol.14 , pp. 461-472
    • Miller, G.H.1    Rossman, G.R.2    Harlow, G.E.3
  • 37
    • 0842264184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural examples of olivine lattice preferred orientation patterns with a flow-normal a-axis maximum
    • DOI 10.1038/nature02179
    • Mizukami, T., Simon, W., and Yamamoto, J., 2004, Natural examples of olivine lattice preferred orientation patterns with a flow-normal a-axis maximum: Nature, v. 427, p. 432-436, doi:10.1038/nature02179. (Pubitemid 38168493)
    • (2004) Nature , vol.427 , Issue.6973 , pp. 432-436
    • Mizukami, T.1    Wallis, S.R.2    Yamamoto, J.3
  • 38
    • 0003020728 scopus 로고
    • Structural petrology of the garnet peridotite of Alpe Arami (Ticino, Switzerland)
    • M̈ckel, J.R., 1969, Structural petrology of the garnet peridotite of Alpe Arami (Ticino, Switzerland): Leidse Geologische Mededelingen, v. 42, p. 61-130.
    • (1969) Leidse Geologische Mededelingen , vol.42 , pp. 61-130
    • M̈cKel, J.R.1
  • 39
    • 0019910802 scopus 로고
    • The determination of hydroxyl by infrared absorption in quartz silicate glasses and similar materials
    • Paterson, M.S., 1982, The determination of hydroxyl by infrared absorption in quartz, silicate glasses and similar materials: Bulletin of Mineralogy, v. 105, p. 20-29.
    • (1982) Bulletin of Mineralogy , vol.105 , pp. 20-29
    • Paterson, M.S.1
  • 40
    • 0033386986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The age of continental roots
    • DOI 10.1016/S0024-4937(99)00026-2, PII S0024493799000262, Composition, deep structure and evolution of continents: Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass., 15-17 October 1997
    • Pearson, D.G., 1999, The age of continental roots: Lithos, v. 48, p. 171-194, doi:10.1016/S0024-4937(99)00026-2. (Pubitemid 30034051)
    • (1999) Lithos , vol.48 , Issue.1-4 , pp. 171-194
    • Pearson, D.G.1
  • 41
    • 0037111739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The continental lithospheric mantle: Characteristics and signifi cance as a mantle reservoir
    • doi:10.1098/rsta.2002.1074
    • Pearson, D.G., and Nowell, G.M., 2002, The continental lithospheric mantle: Characteristics and signifi cance as a mantle reservoir: Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, ser. A, v. 360, p. 2383-2410, doi:10.1098/rsta.2002.1074.
    • (2002) Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Ser. A , vol.360 , pp. 2383-2410
    • Pearson, D.G.1    Nowell, G.M.2
  • 42
    • 84942432910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mantle samples included in volcanic rocks: Xenoliths and diamonds
    • Carlson, R.W., ed.: Oxford, Elsevier-Pergamon
    • Pearson, D.G., Canil, D., and Shirey, S.G., 2003, Mantle samples included in volcanic rocks: Xenoliths and diamonds, in Carlson, R.W., ed., Treatise on Geochemistry, Volume 2: Oxford, Elsevier-Pergamon, p. 171-275.
    • (2003) Treatise on Geochemistry , vol.2 , pp. 171-275
    • Pearson, D.G.1    Canil, D.2    Shirey, S.G.3
  • 43
    • 0001010284 scopus 로고
    • Seismic anisotropy in an ophiolite peridotite: Application to oceanic upper mantle
    • doi:10.1029/JB083iB03p01227
    • Peselnick, L., and Nicolas, A., 1978, Seismic anisotropy in an ophiolite peridotite: Application to oceanic upper mantle: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 83, p. 1227-1235, doi:10.1029/JB083iB03p01227.
    • (1978) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.83 , pp. 1227-1235
    • Peselnick, L.1    Nicolas, A.2
  • 44
    • 32344442264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrogen loss from olivines in mantle xenoliths from Simcoe (USA) and Mexico: Mafic alkalic magma ascent rates and water budget of the sub-continental lithosphere
    • DOI 10.1016/j.epsl.2005.12.019, PII S0012821X05008769
    • Peslier, A.H., and Luhr, J.F., 2006, Hydrogen loss from olivines in mantle xenoliths from Simcoe (USA) and Mexico: Mafic alkalic magma ascent rates and water budget of the sub-continental lithosphere: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 242, p. 302-319, doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2005.12.019. (Pubitemid 43216631)
    • (2006) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.242 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 302-319
    • Peslier, A.H.1    Luhr, J.F.2
  • 45
    • 0022928101 scopus 로고
    • Cratonization and thermal evolution of the mantle
    • doi:10.1016/0012-821X(86)90031-2
    • Pollack, H.N., 1986, Cratonization and thermal evolution of the mantle: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 80, p. 175-182, doi:10.1016/0012- 821X(86)90031-2.
    • (1986) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.80 , pp. 175-182
    • Pollack, H.N.1
  • 46
    • 33645885310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The state of the upper mantle beneath southern Africa
    • doi:10.1016/j.tecto.2005.11.024
    • Priestley, K., McKenzie, D., and Debayle, E., 2006, The state of the upper mantle beneath southern Africa: Tectonophysics, v. 416, p. 101-112, doi:10.1016/j.tecto.2005.11.024.
    • (2006) Tectonophysics , vol.416 , pp. 101-112
    • Priestley, K.1    McKenzie, D.2    Debayle, E.3
  • 47
    • 0021569822 scopus 로고
    • Origin of diamonds in old enriched mantle
    • Richardson, S.H., Gurney, J.J., Erlank, A.J., and Harris, J.W., 1984, Origin of diamonds in old enriched mantle: Nature, v. 310, p. 198-202, doi:10.1038/310198a0. (Pubitemid 16285746)
    • (1984) Nature , vol.310 , Issue.5974 , pp. 198-202
    • Richardson, S.H.1    Gurney, J.J.2    Erlank, A.J.3    Harris, J.W.4
  • 48
    • 33749612351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analytical methods for measuring water in nominally anhydrous minerals
    • DOI 10.2138/rmg.2006.62.1, Water in Nominally Anhydrous Minerals
    • Rossman, G.R., 2006, Analytical methods for measuring water in nominally anhydrous minerals: Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry, v. 62, p. 1-28, doi:10.2138/rmg.2006.62.1. (Pubitemid 44548804)
    • (2006) Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry , vol.62 , pp. 1-28
    • Rossman, G.R.1
  • 49
    • 0032522065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermal structure, thickness and composition of continental lithosphere
    • DOI 10.1016/S0009-2541(97)00151-4, PII S0009254197001514
    • Rudnick, R.L., McDonough, W.F., and O'Connell, R.J., 1998, Thermal structure, thickness and composition of the continental lithosphere: Chemical Geology, v. 145, p. 395-411, doi:10.1016/S0009-2541(97)00151-4. (Pubitemid 28426469)
    • (1998) Chemical Geology , vol.145 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 395-411
    • Rudnick, R.L.1    McDonough, W.F.2    O'Connell, R.J.3
  • 50
    • 0033402951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The continental tectosphere and Earth's long-wavelength gravity field
    • DOI 10.1016/S0024-4937(99)00027-4, PII S0024493799000274, Composition, deep structure and evolution of continents: Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass., 15-17 October 1997
    • Shapiro, S.S., Hager, B.H., and Jordan, T.H., 1999, The continental tectosphere and Earth's long-wavelength gravity field: Lithos, v. 48, p. 135-152, doi:10.1016/S0024-4937(99)00027-4. (Pubitemid 30034049)
    • (1999) Lithos , vol.48 , Issue.1-4 , pp. 135-152
    • Shapiro, S.S.1    Hager, B.H.2    Jordan, T.H.3
  • 51
    • 51449111910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sheared lherzolite xenoliths revisited
    • doi:10.1029/2007JB005286
    • Skemer, P., and Karato, S., 2008, Sheared lherzolite xenoliths revisited: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 113, doi:10.1029/2007JB005286.
    • (2008) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.113
    • Skemer, P.1    Karato, S.2
  • 52
    • 33745164909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deformation fabrics of the Cima di Gagnone peridotite massif, Central Alps, Switzerland: Evidence of deformation at low temperatures in the presence of water
    • DOI 10.1007/s00410-006-0093-4
    • Skemer, P., Katayama, I., and Karato, S., 2006, Deformation fabrics of the Cima di Gagnone peridotite massif, Central Alps, Switzerland: Evidence of deformation at low temperatures in the presence of water: Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, v. 152, p. 43-51, doi:10.1007/s00410-006-0093-4. (Pubitemid 43899325)
    • (2006) Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology , vol.152 , Issue.1 , pp. 43-51
    • Skemer, P.1    Katayama, I.2    Karato, S.-I.3
  • 53
    • 18144444995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival of Archean cratonic lithosphere
    • doi:10.1029/2001JB000169
    • Sleep, N.H., 2003, Survival of Archean cratonic lithosphere: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 108, doi:10.1029/2001JB000169.
    • (2003) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.108
    • Sleep, N.H.1
  • 55
    • 33749606518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of water on the electrical conductivity of olivine
    • DOI 10.1038/nature05256, PII NATURE05256
    • Wang, D., Mookherjee, M., Xu, Y., and Karato, S., 2006, The effect of water on the electrical conductivity of olivine: Nature, v. 443, p. 977-980, doi:10.1038/nature05256. (Pubitemid 44646172)
    • (2006) Nature , vol.443 , Issue.7114 , pp. 977-980
    • Wang, D.1    Mookherjee, M.2    Xu, Y.3    Karato, S.-I.4
  • 56
    • 33750448332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrous olivine unable to account for conductivity anomaly at the top of the asthenosphere
    • DOI 10.1038/nature05223, PII NATURE05223
    • Yoshino, T., Matsuzaki, T., Yamashita, S., and Katsura, T., 2006, Hydrous olivine unable to account for conductivity anomaly at the top of the asthenosphere: Nature, v. 443, p. 973-976, doi:10.1038/nature05223. (Pubitemid 44646171)
    • (2006) Nature , vol.443 , Issue.7114 , pp. 973-976
    • Yoshino, T.1    Matsuzaki, T.2    Yamashita, S.3    Katsura, T.4
  • 57
    • 0034023685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simple shear deformation of olivine aggregates
    • DOI 10.1016/S0040-1951(99)00229-2, PII S0040195199002292
    • Zhang, S., Karato, S., Fitz Gerald, J., Faul, U.H., and Zhou, Y., 2000, Simple shear deformation of olivine aggregates: Tectonophysics, v. 316, p. 133-152, doi:10.1016/S0040-1951(99)00229-2. (Pubitemid 30166557)
    • (2000) Tectonophysics , vol.316 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 133-152
    • Zhang, S.1    Karato, S.-I.2    Fitz Gerald, J.3    Faul, U.H.4    Zhou, Y.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.