Mid-Holocene climate and cultural dynamics in brazil and the guianas

Climate Change and Cultural Dynamics

Volumn , Issue , 2007, Pages 117-155

  Meggers, Betty J ^a  

^a SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 80051870390     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1016/B978-012088390-5.50009-1     Document Type: Chapter

References (188)

1. Ab'Sáber A.N. Temas de Arqueologia Brasileira I Paleo- Indio. Anuário de Divulgação Científica 1980, 5:33-51. Instituto Goiano de Investigaçõ es Pré-Históricas. P.I. Schmitz, A.S. Barbosa, P.M. Ribeiro (Eds.).
2. Absy M.L. Biological Diversification in the Tropics. Quaternary palynological studies in the Amazon Basin 1982, 67-73. Columbia University Press, Goiânia. G.T. Prance (Ed.).
3. Absy M.L. Amazonia. Palynology of Amazonia: the history of the forests as revealed by the palynological record 1985, 72-82. Pergamon Press, New York. G.T. Prance, T.E. Lovejoy (Eds.).
4. Absy M.L., Van der Hammen T. Some palaeoecological data from Rondônia, southern part of the Amazon Basin. Acta Amazônica 1976, 6:293-299.
5. Aguilar A. Bibliografía Sobre Registros Rupestres no Nordeste do Brasil. CLIO, Série Arqueológica 1996, 11:187-200.
6. Alexandre A., Meunier J.-D., Mariotti A., Soubiès F. Late Holocene Phytolith and Carbon-Isotope Record from a Latosol at Salitre, South-Central Brazil. Quaternary Research 1999, 51:187-194.
7. Alvard M.S., Robinson J.G., Redford K.H., Kaplan H. The Sustainability of Subsistence Hunting in the Neotropics. Conservation Biology 1997, 11:977-982.
8. Angulo R.J., Suguio K. Re-evaluation of the Holocene sea-level maxima for the State of Paraná, Brazil. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology and Palaeoecology 1995, 113:385-393.
9. Araujo A.G.M., Neves W.A., Piló K.B., Atui J.P. Holocene dryness and human occupation in Brazil during the "Archaic Gap.". Quaternary Research 2005, 64:298-307.
10. Bahri S., Grenand F., Grenand P., Guillaumet J.-L., Lourd M. Sahel, Nordeste, Amazonie. La Vá rzea est-elle un don de l'Amazonie? Les techniques tradicionneles de mise en valeur de la vá rzea face à la modernité 1990, 105-144. UNESCO, Oxford. ORSTOM (Ed.).
11. Barbosa A.S. Prehistoria Sudamericana. A tradição Itaparica: uma compreensão ecológica e cultural do povamento inicial do planalto central brasileiro 1992, 145-160. Taraxacum, Paris. B.J. Meggers (Ed.).
12. Barreto A.M.F., Pessenda L.C.R., Suguio K. Probable drier Holocene climate evidenced by charcoal bearing middle São Francisco River Paleodunes, State of Bahia, Brazil. Anales da Acadêmia Brasileira de Ciência 1996, 68(Suppl.1):43-48.
13. Bassini F., Becker P. Charcoal's occurrence in soil depends on topography in terra firme forest near Manaus, Brazil. Biotropica 1990, 22:420-422.
14. Behling H. Late Quaternary vegetation, climate and fire history of the Araucaria forest and campos region from Serra Campos Gerais, Paraná State (South Brazil). Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 1997, 97:109-121.
15. Behling H. Late Quaternary vegetational and climatic changes in Brazil. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 1998, 99:143-156.
16. Behling H. Impact of the Holocene sea-level changes in coastal, eastern and central Amazonia. Amazoniana 2002, 17:41-52.
17. Behling H. South and southeast Brazilian grasslands during late Quaternary times: a synthesis. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 2002, 177:19-27.
18. Behling H., Arz H.W., Pätzold J., Wefer G. Late Quaternary vegetational and climate dynamics in Northeastern Brazil, inferences from Marine Core GeoB 3104-1. Quaternary Science Reviews 2000, 19:981-994.
19. Behling H., Arz H.W., Pätzold J., Wefer G. Late Quaternary vegetational and climate dynamics in Southeastern Brazil, inferences from Marine Cores GeoB 3229-2 and GeoB 3202-1. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 2002, 179:227-243.
20. Behling H., Bauermann S.G., Neves P.C.P. Holocene environmental changes in the São Francisco de Paula Region, southern Brazil. Journal of South American Earth Sciences 2001, 14:631-639.
21. Behling H., Hooghiemstra H. Late Quaternary palaeoecology and palaeoclimatology from pollen records of the savannas of the Llanos Orientales de Colombia. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 1998, 139:251-267.
22. Behling H., Hooghiemstra H. Interhemispheric Climate Linkages. Neotropical savanna environments in space and time: later Quaternary interhemispheric comparisons 2001, 307-323. Academic Press, Washington, DC. V. Markgraf (Ed.).
23. Bird R.McK., Dias O., Carvalho E.T. Subsídios para arqueo-botânica no Brasil: o milho antigo em cavernas de Minas Gerais. Revista de Arqueologia 1991, 6:14-31. São Paulo.
24. Black F.L., Salzano F.M., Bermann L.L., Gabbay I., Weimer T.A., Franco M.H.L.P. Failure of linguistic relationships to predict genetic distances between the Waiãpi and other tribes of lower Amazonia. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 1983, 60:327-335.
25. Blasis P.de, Fish S.R., Gaspar M.D., Fish P.R. Some references for the discussion of complexity among the Sambaqui Moundbuilders from the Southern Shores of Brazil. Revista de Arqueología Americana 1998, 5:75-105.
26. Blixen O. Las manchas de la luna y sus explicaciones míticas en sudamérica. Moana, Estudios de Antropología 1992, 4(2). Montevideo.
27. Bonell M. Possible impacts of climate variability and change on tropical forest hydrology. Climatic Change 1998, 39:215-272.
28. Brochado J.P., Calderon V., Chmyz I., Dias O.F., Evans C., Maranca S., Meggers B.J., Th.Miller E., Nasser N.A., Perota C., Piazza W.F., Rauth J.W., Simões M.F. Brazilian archaeology in 1968: an interim report on the National Program of Archaeological Research. American Antiquity 1970, 35:1-23.
29. Bryan A.L. Brazilian Studies. The Sambaqui at Forte Marechal Luz, State of Santa Catarina, Brazil 1993, 1-114. Center for the Study of the First Americans, New York.
30. Bryan A.L., Gruhn R. Brazilian Studies. Archaeological research at six cave or rockshelter sites in interior Bahia, Brazil 1993, 1-168. Center for the Study of the First Americans, Corvallis.
31. Burns S.J. Carbon isotopic evidence for coupled sulphate reduction-methane oxidation in Amazon fan sediments. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 1998, 62:797-804.
32. Bush A.B.G., Philander S.G.H. The role of ocean-atmospheric interactions in tropical cooling during the Last Glacial Maximum. Science 1998, 279:1341-1344.
33. Calderon V. A Fase Aratu no Recôncavo e litoral norte do Estado da Bahia. Publicações Avulsas 1969, 13:161-172. Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Corvallis.
34. Carvalho J.C.M. Publicações Avulsas. Notas de viagem ao Rio Negro 1952, 9. Museu Nacional, Belém.
35. Charles-Dominique P., Blanc P., Larpin D., Ledru M.-P., Riéra B., Sarthou C., Servant M., Tardy C. Forest perturbations and biodiversity during the last ten thousand years in French Guiana. Acta Oecologica 1998, 19:295-302.
36. Charles-Dominique P., Blanc P., Larpin D., Ledru M.-P., Riéra B., Rosique T., Sarthou C., Servant M., Tardy C. Nouragues. Palaeoclimates and their consequences on forest composition 2001, 79-87. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Rio de Janeiro. F. Bongers, P. Charles-Dominique, P.-M. Forget, M. Théry (Eds.).
37. Chubnik M. Risky Rivers: the Economics and Politics of Floodplain Farming in Amazonia 1994, University of Arizona Press, Dordrecht.
38. Clapperton C. Quaternary Geology and Geomorphology of South America 1993, Elsevier, Tucson.
39. Colinvaux P.A. Evolution and Environment in Tropical America. Quaternary environmental history and forest diversity in the Neotropics 1996, 359-405. University of Chicago Press, Amsterdam. J.B.C. Jackson, A.F. Budd, A.G. Coates (Eds.).
40. Colinvaux P.A., Oliveira P.E. Amazon plant diversity and climate through the Cenozoic. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, and Palaeoecology 2001, 166:51-63.
41. Condit R. Ecological implications of changes in drought patterns: shifts in forest composition in Panama. Climatic Change 1998, 39:413-427.
42. Cowling S.A., Maslin M.A., Sykes M.T. Paleovegetation simulations of lowland Amazonia and implications for Neotropical allopatry and speciation. Quaternary Research 2001, 55:140-149.
43. Descola P. In the Society of Nature: A Native Ecology in Amazonia 1994, Cambridge University Press, Chicago.
44. Desjardins T., Carneiro-Filho A., Mariotti A., Chauvel A., Girardin C. Changes of the forest-savanna boundary in Brazilian Amazonia during the Holocene revealed by stable isotope ratios of soil organic carbon. Oecologia 1996, 108:749-756.
45. Dias O.F. Desenvolvimento Cultural no Horizonte 9000/4000 anos A.P. no Brasil tropical. Revista de Arqueología Americana 1991, 4:55-87.
46. Dias O.F. Prehistoria Sudamericana. A tradição Itaipu, costa central do Brasil 1992, 161-176. Taraxacum, New York. B.J. Meggers (Ed.).
47. Dias O.F. As Origens da Horticultura no Brasil. Revista de Arqueología Americana 1993, 7:7-52.
48. Eden M.J. Palaeoclimatic influences and the development of savanna in southern Venezuela. Journal of Biogeography 1974, 1:95-109.
49. Eden M.J. Ecology and Land Management in Amazonia 1990, Bellhaven Press, Washington, DC.
50. Erickson C. Amazonian Dark Earths. Historical ecology and future explorations 2003, 455-500. Kluwer Academic Publishers, London. J. Lehmann, D.K. Kern, B. Glaser, W.I. Woods (Eds.).
51. Etchevarne C. A ocupação humana do nordeste brasileiro antes da colonização portuguesa. Revista da Universidade de São Paulo 1999-2000, 44:112-141.
52. Evans C., Meggers B.J. Archeological Investigations in British Guiana. Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin 1960, 177. Smithsonian Institution, Dordrecht.
53. Fearnside P.M. Fire in the Tropical Biota. Fire in the tropical rain forest of the Amazon Basin 1990, 106-116. Springer, Washington, DC. J.G. Goldammer (Ed.).
54. Figuti L. Os sambaquis Cosipa (4200 a 1200 anos AP): estudo da subsistê ncia dos povos pescadores coletores pré-históricos da baixada santista. Revista de Arqueologia 1994-1995, 8:267-283. São Paulo.
55. Filho A.C., Schwartz D., Tatumi S.H., Rosique T. Amazonian paleodunes provide evidence for drier climate phases during the Late Pleistocene-Holocene. Quaternary Research 2002, 58:205-209.
56. Foster R.B. The Ecology of a Tropical Forest: Seasonal Rhythms and Long-term Changes. Famine on Barro Colorado Island 1982, 201-212. Smithsonian Institution Press, Berlin. G. Leigh, S.A. Rand, D.M. Windsor (Eds.).
57. Gaspar M.D. Território de exploração e tipo de ocupação dos pescadores, coletores e caçadores que ocuparam o litoral do Estado do Rio de Janeiro. CLIO, Série Arqueológico 1995-1996, 11:153-174.
58. Gaspar M.D. Considerations of the Sambaquis of the Brazilian coast. Antiquity 1998, 72:592-615.
59. Gheerbrant A. The Amazon: Past, Present, and Future. Harry N. Abrams Inc. 1992, New York.
60. Goldammer J.G., Price C. Potential impacts of climate change on fire regimes in the tropics based on MAGICC and a GISS GCM-derived lightning mode. Climatic Change 1998, 39:273-296.
61. Greenberg J. Language in the Americas 1987, Stanford University Press, Washington, DC.
62. Guidon N., Parenti F., Luz M.de F.da, Guerin C., Faure M. Le plus ancien peuplement de l'Amérique: le paleolithique du nordeste Brésilien. Bulletin of SociétéPréhistorique Franç aise 1994, 91:246-250.
63. Haberle S.G., Maslin M.A. Late Quaternary vegetation and climate in the Amazon Basin based on a 50,000 year pollen record from the Amazon fan, ODP Site 932. Quaternary Research 1999, 51:27-38.
64. Haffer J. Speciation in Amazonian forest birds. Science 1969, 165:131-137.
65. Haffer J. Avian speciation in tropical South America. Publications of the Nuttall Ornithological Club 1974, 14. Cambridge, MA.
66. Haffer J. Alternative models of vertebrate speciation in Amazonia: an overview. Biodiversity and Conservation 1997, 6:451-476.
67. Haffer J., Prance G.T. Climate forcing of evolution in Amazonia during the Cenozoic: on the refuge theory of biotic differentiation. Amazoniana 2001, 16:579-607.
68. Harley R.M. Evolution and distribution of Iriope (Labiatae), and its relatives in Brazil 1988, 71-120. Academia Brasileira de Ciê ncias, Stanford. P.E. Vanzolini, W.R. Heyer (Eds.).
69. Haug G.H., Hughen K.A., Sigman D.M., Peterson L.C., Röhl U. Southward migration of the intertropical convergence zone through the Holocene. Science 2001, 293:1304-1308.
70. Heath E.G., Chiara V. Brazilian Indian Archery 1977, The Simon Archery Foundation, Manchester Museum, Rio de Janeiro.
71. Heine K. Tropical South America during the Last Glacial Maximum: evidence from Glacial, Periglacial and Fluvial records. Quaternary International 2000, 72:7-21.
72. Heinen H., Ruddle K. Ecology, ritual, and economic organization in the distribution of palm starch among the Warao Indians of the Orinoco Delta. Journal of Anthropological Research 1994, 30:116-138.
73. Hooghiemstra H., Hammen T.van der Neogene and Quaternary development of the Neotropical rain forest: the forest refugia hypothesis, and a literature overview. Earth Science Reviews 1998, 44:147-183.
74. Irion G. The Amazon. Sedimentation and sediments of Amazonian rivers and evolution of the Amazonian landscape since Pliocene times 1984, 201-214. Dr. W. Junk Publishers, Manchester. H. Sioli (Ed.).
75. Irion G., Junk W.J., Mello J.A.S.N.de The Central Amazon Floodplain: Ecology of a Pulsing System. The large central Amazonian river floodplains near Manaus: geological, climatological, hydrological and geomorphological aspects 1997, 23-46. Springer, Dordrecht. W.J. Junk (Ed.).
76. Iriondo M., Latrubesse E.M. A probable scenario for a dry climate in central Amazonia during the late Quaternary. Quaternary International 1994, 21:121-128.
77. Jones D.L. Palms Throughout the World 1955, Smithsonian Institution Press, Berlin.
78. Junk W.J. The Amazon: Limnology and Landscape Ecology of a Mighty Tropical River and its Basin. Ecology of the várzea, floodplain of Amazonian White-Water Rivers 1984, 215-243. Dr. W. Junk Publishers, Washington, DC. H. Sioli (Ed.).
79. Kipnis R. Early hunter-gatherers in the Americas: perspectives from central Brazil. Antiquity 1998, 72:581-592.
80. Kneip L.M. Os pescadores, coletores e caçadores pré-históricos da á rea arqueológica de Saquarema, R.J. Revista de Arqueología Americana 1998, 15:57-73.
81. Koch-Grünberg T. Del Roraima al Orinoco 1979-1982, Ediciones del Banco Central de Venezuela, Dordrecht.
82. Ledru M.-P. Late Holocene rainforest disturbance in French Guiana. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 2001, 115:161-176.
83. Ledru M.-P. The Cerrados of Brazil. Late Quaternary history and evolution of the Cerrados as revealed by Palynological records 2002, 33-50. Columbia University Press, Caracas. P.S. Oliveira, R.J. Marquis (Eds.).
84. Ledru M.-P., Bertaux J., Sifeddine A., Suguio K. Absence of Last Glacial Maximum records in lowland South American tropical forests. Quaternary Research 1998, 49:233-237.
85. Ledru M.-P., Salgado-Labouriau M.L., Lorscheitter M.L. Vegetation dynamics in southern and central Brazil during the last 10,000 yr B.P. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 1998, 99:131-142.
86. Ledru M.-P., Cordeiro R.C., Dominguez J.M.L., Martin L., Mourguiart P., Sifeddine A., Turcq B. Late-Glacial cooling in Amazonia inferred from Pollen at Lagoa do Caçó, Northern Brazil. Quaternary Research 2001, 55:47-56.
87. Lima-Ayres D., Alencar E.F. Histórico da ocupação humana e mobilidade geográ fica de assentamentos na á rea da Estação Ecológica Mamirauá. 9° Encontro de Estudos Populacionais, Caxambu, Brasil, Memorias 1994, 2:353-384. Associação Brasileira de Estudos Populacionais, New York.
88. Lizot J. El río de los Periquitos: breve relato de un viaje entre los Yanomami del Alto Siapa. Antropológica 1974, 37:3-23.
89. Lorscheitter M.L., Dillenburg S.R. Holocene palaeoenvironments of the northern coastal plain of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, TramandaíLagoon Sediments. Quaternary of South America and Antarctic Peninsula 1998, 11:73-97.
90. Lucas Y., Soubiès F., Chauvel A., Desjardins T. Estudos do solo revelam alteraçõ es climá ticas da Amazônia. Ciência Hoje 1993, 16(93):36-39.
91. Machado L.C. Prehistoria Sudamericana. Biologia de grupos indígenas pré-históricos do sudeste do Brasil: as tradiçõ es Itaipu e Una 1992, 77-103. Taraxacum, Belo Horizonte. B.J. Meggers (Ed.).
92. Pré-história do Nordeste do Brasil 1996, Editor Universitaria da Universidade de Pernambuco, Washington, DC. G. Martin (Ed.).
93. Martin G., Asón I. El horizonte "Nordeste" en el arte rupestre del Brasil. SAGVNTVM (P.L.A.V.) 2000, 32:67-76.
94. Martin L., Bertaux J., Ledru M.-P., Mourguiart P., Sifeddine A., Soubiès F., Turcq B. Perturbaciones del régimen de las lluvias y condiciones de tipo el Niño en América del Sur tropical desde hace 7000 años. Bulletin de l'Institut Franç ais d'Etudes Andines 1995, 2(4):595-605.
95. Martin L., Flexor J.-M., Suguio K. Climas cuaternarios en América del Sur. Variación de la diná mica costera durante los últimos 5000 años a lo largo de la costa brasileña como indicador de condiciones de tipo El Niño 1995, 95-109. ORSTOM, Recife. J. Argollo, P. Mourguiart (Eds.).
96. Martin L., Fournier M., Mourguiart P., Sifeddine A., Turcq B. Southern oscillation signal in South American palaeoclimatic data of the last 7000 years. Quaternary Research 1993, 39:338-346.
97. Martin L., Suguio K., Flexor J.M., Dominguez J.M.L., Bittencourt A.C.S.P. Quaternary sea-level history and variation in dynamics along the central Brazilian coast: consequences on coastal plain construction. Acadêmia Brasileira de Ciências, Anais 1996, 68(3):303-354.
98. Maslin M.A., Burns S.J. Reconstruction of the Amazon Basin effective moisture availability over the past 14,000 years. Science 2000, 290:2285-2287.
99. McClone M.S., Kershaw A.P., Markgraf V. El Niño: Historical and Paleoclimatic Aspects of the Southern Oscillation. El Niño/Southern oscillation climate variability in Australasian and South American paleoenvironmental records 1992, 435-462. Cambridge University Press, La Paz. H.F. Diaz, V. Markgraf (Eds.).
100. Meggers B.J. Biogeography and Quaternary History in Tropical America. The early history of man in Amazonia 1987, 151-174. Clarendon Press, New York. T.C. Whitmore, G.F. Prance (Eds.).
101. Meggers B.J. Amazonia on the eve of European contact: ethnohistorical, ecological, and anthropological perspectives. Revista de Arqueología Americana 1993-1995, 8:91-115.
102. Meggers B.J. Archeological evidence for the impact of mega-Niño events on Amazonia during the past two millennia. Climatic Change 1994, 28:321-338.
103. Meggers B.J. Biogeographical approaches to reconstructing the prehistory of Amazonia. Biogeographica 1994, 70:97-110.
104. Meggers B.J. Amazonia: Man and Culture in a Counterfeit Paradise 1996, Smithsonian Institution Press, Oxford. Revised edition.
105. Meggers B.J. Ponencias del Primer Seminario de Arqueología del Caribe. Possible impact of mega-Niño events on precolumbian populations of the Caribbean area 1996, 156-176. Altos de Chavón, República Dominicana, Washington, DC. M. Veloz Maggiolo, A. Caba Fuentes (Eds.).
106. Meggers B.J. La cerá mica temprana en América del Sur: invención independiente o difusión?. Revista de Arqueología Americana 1998, 13:7-40.
107. Meggers B.J. The continuing quest for El Dorado: round two. Latin American Antiquity 2001, 2:304-325.
108. Meggers B.J. The mystery of the Marajoara: an ecological solution. Amazoniana 2001, 16:421-440.
109. Meggers B.J. The World System and the Earth System: Global Socioenvironmental Change and Sustainability Since the Neolithic. Sustainable intensive exploitation of Amazonia: cultural, environmental, and geopolitical perspectives 2007, 195-209. Left Coast Press. A. Hornborg, C.L. Crumley (Eds.).
110. Meggers B.J., Danon J. Identification and implications of a hiatus in the archeological sequence on MarajóIsland, Brazil. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 1988, 78:245-253.
111. Meggers B.J., Dias O.F., Th.Miller E., Perota C. Implications of archeological distributions in Amazonia 1988, 275-294. Academia Brasileira de Ciê ncias, Walnut Creek, CA. P.E. Vanzolini, W.R. Heyer (Eds.).
112. Meggers B.J., Th.Miller E. Under the Canopy: The Archaeology of Tropical Rain Forests. Hunter-gatherers in Amazonia during the Pleistocene- Holocene transition 2003, 291-316. Rutgers University Press, Rio de Janeiro. J. Mercader (Ed.).
113. Meggers B.J., Th.Miller E. Pueblos y Paisajes Antiguous de la Selva Amazónica. Evidencia arqueológica para el comportamiento social y habitacional en la Amazonía prehistórica 2006, 325-348. Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Princeton. G.M. Ríos, S.M. Camargo, C.F. Calvo (Eds.).
114. Mello E.M.B. Fauna malacológica de sítios arqueológicos do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Brasil: Mesogastropoda, Neogastropoda (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Prosobranchia). Publicações Avulsas 1999, 79:1-36. Museu Nacional, Bogotá.
115. Mentz Ribeiro P.A. Arqueologia Pré-Histórica do Rio Grande do Sul. Os caçadores pampeanos e a arte rupestre 1991, 103-133. Porto Alegre. A.A. Kern (Ed.).
116. Mentz Ribeiro P.A., Ribeiro C.T. Escavaçõ es arqueológicas no sítio RS-TQ-58, Montenegro RS, Brasil. Série Documento 1999, 10. Fundação Universidade Federal do Rio Grande, Rio de Janeiro.
117. Mertes L.A.K., Dunne T., Martinelli L.A. Channel-floodplain geomorphology along the Solimõ es-Amazon River, Brazil. Geological Society of America Bulletin 1996, 108:1089-1107.
118. Migliazza E.C. Biological Diversification in the Tropics. Linguistic prehistory and the refuge model in Amazonia 1982, 497-519. Columbia University Press. G.T. Prance (Ed.).
119. Miller E.Th. Resultados Preliminares das Escavaçõ es no sítio pré-cerâmico RS-LN-1: Cerrito Dalpiaz (abrigo-sob-rocha). Iheringia, Antropologia 1969, 1:43-112.
120. Miller E.Th. Pesquisas arqueológicas paleoíndigenas no Brasil Ocidental. Estudios Atacameños 1987, 8:37-61.
121. Miller E.Th. Prehistoria Sudamericana. Adaptação agrícola pré-histórica no Alto Rio Madeira 1992, 219-229. Taraxacum, New York. B.J. Meggers (Ed.).
122. Miller E.Th. Formativo Sudamericano. A limitação ambiental como barreira à transposição do periodo formativo no Brasil: tecnologia, produção de alimentos e formação de aldeas no 1999, 331-351. Abya-Yala, Washington, DC. P. Ledergerber-Crespo (Ed.).
123. Miller, E. Th., n.d. Pesquisas arqueológicas no Pantanal do Guaporé: a secuê ncia seriada de cerâmica da Fase Bacabal. Manuscript in the possession o.
124. Miller E.Th. Arqueologia nos empreendimentos hidrelétricos da Eletronorte; resultados preliminares 1992, Centrais Elétricas do Norte do Brasil S.A, Quito.
125. Molion L.C.B. Climate variability and its effects on Amazonian hydrology. Interciencia 1990, 15:367-372.
126. Molion L.C.B., Moraes J.C.de Oscilação Sul e descarga de rios en América do Sul tropical. Revista Brasileira de Engeneiria, Caderno de Hidrologia 1987, 5:53-63.
127. Nittrouer C.A., Kuehl S.A., Sternberg R.W., Figueiredo A.G., Faria L.E.C. An introduction to the geological significance of sediment transport and accumulation on the Amazon continental shelf. Marine Geology 1995, 125:177-192.
128. Nobre C.A., Renno N.O. Droughts and floods in South America due to the 1982-83 ENSO episode 1985, 131-133. American Meteorological Society, Brasília.
129. Nordenskiold E. The ethnography of South America seen from Mojos in Bolivia. Comparative Ethnographical Studies 1924, 3. Göteborg.
130. Oliveira J.E.de, Viana S.A. O centro-oeste antes de Cabral. Revista USP, São Paulo 1999-2000, 44:142-189.
131. de Oliveira P.E., Barreto A.M.F., Suguio K. Late Pleistocene/Holocene climatic and vegetational history of the Brazilian caatinga: the fossil dunes of the middle São Francisco river. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 1999, 152:319-337.
132. The Cerrados of Brazil: Ecology and Natural History of a Neotropical savanna 2002, Columbia University Press, Houston. P.S. Oliveira, R.J. Marquis, R.J. (Eds.).
133. Olsen K.M., Schaal B.A. Microsatellite variation in Cassava (Manihot esculenta, Euphorbiaceae) and its wild relatives: further evidence for a southern Amazonian origin of domesticati. American Journal of Botany 2001, 88:131-142.
134. O'Rourke D.H., Suarez B.K. Patterns and correlates of genetic variation in South Amerindians. Annals of Human Biology 1985, 13:13-31.
135. Pessenda L.C.R., Gouveia S.E.M., Aravena R., Boulet R., Valencia E.P.E. Holocene fire and vegetation changes in southeastern Brazil as deduced from fossil charcoal and soil carbon isotopes. Quaternary International 2004, 114:35-43.
136. Peterson L.C., Haug G.H., Hughen K.A., Röhl U. Rapid changes in the hydrologic cycle of the tropical atlantic during the Last Glacial Maxima. Science 2000, 290:1947-1951.
137. Piperno D.R., Becker P. Vegetational history of a site in the central Amazon Basin derived from phytolith and charcoal records from natural soils. Quaternary Research 1996, 45:202-209.
138. Politis G.G., Martínez G.A., Rodríguez J. Caza, recolección y pesca como estrategia de explotación de recursos en forestas tropicales lluviosas: los Nukak de la amazonía colombiana. Revista Española de Antropología Americana 1997, 27:167-197.
139. Biological Diversification in the Tropics 1982, Columbia University Press, New York. G.T. Prance (Ed.).
140. Prous A. Fouilles de l'abri du Boquê te, Minas Gerais, Brésil. Journal de la Sociétédes Américanistes 1991, 77:77-109.
141. Prous A. L'art rupestre du Brésil. Bulletin de la SociétéPréhistorique Ariége-Pyrénees 1994, 49:77-144.
142. Prous A., Fogaç a E. Archaeology of the Pleistocene-Holocene boundary in Brazil. Quaternary International 1999, 53/54:21-41.
143. Hunting for Sustainability in Tropical Forests 2000, Columbia University Press, New York. J.G. Robinson, E.L. Bennett (Eds.).
144. Rodríguez J.A. Prehistoria Sudamericana. Arqueología del sudeste de Sudamérica 1992, 177-209. Taraxacum, New York. B.J. Meggers (Ed.).
145. Roosevelt A.C., Costa M.da, Machado C., Michab M., Mercier N., Valladas H., Feathers J., Barnett W., Silva M.da, Henderson A., Silva J., Chernoff B., Reese D.S., Holman J.A., Toth N., Schick K. Paleoindian cave dwellers in the Amazon: the peopling of the Americas. Science 1996, 272:373-384.
146. Roosevelt A.C., Housley R.A., Imazio Da Silveira M., Maranca S., Johnson R. Eighth millennium pottery from a prehistoric shell midden in the Brazilian Amazon. Science 1991, 254:1621-1624.
147. Rossetti D.de F., Toledo P.M.de, Moraes-Santos H.M., Santos A.E.de Reconstructing habitats in central Amazonia using megafauna, sedimentology, radiocarbon, and isotope analyses. Quaternary Research 2004, 61:289-300.
148. Rothhammer F., Silva C. Gene geography of South America: testing models of population displacement based on archeological evidence. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 1992, 89:441-446.
149. Ryden S. A study of South American Indian hunting traps. Revista do Museu Paulista 1950, 4:247-352.
150. Salati E. Amazonia. The climatology and hydrology of Amazonia 1985, 18-48. Pergamon Press, Washington, DC. G.T. Prance, T.E. Lovejoy (Eds.).
151. Salgado-Labouriau M.L., Barberi M., Ferraz-Vicentini K.R., Parizzi M.G. A dry climatic event during the late Quaternary of tropical Brazil. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 1998, 99:115-129.
152. Sanford R.L.,, Saldarriaga J., Clark K.E., Uhl C., Herrera R. Amazon rain-forest fires. Science 1985, 227:53-55.
153. Santos A.M.de S. Aritapera: uma comunidade de pequenos productores na vá rzea amazônica (Santarem-PA). Boletim do Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Antropologia 1982, 83. Belém.
154. Santos J.O.S., Nelson B.W., Giovannini C.A. Corpos de areia sob leitos abandonados de grandes rios. Ciência Hoje 1993, 16(93):22-25.
155. Schmitz P.I. Investigaciones paleoindias al sur de la línea ecuatorial. Estudios Atacameños 1987, 8:16-35. Universidad del Norte, San Pedro de Atacama. L. Núñez, B.J. Meggers (Eds.).
156. Schmitz P.I. Prehistoric hunter-gatherers of Brazil. Journal of World Prehistory 1987, 1:53-126.
157. Schmitz P.I. Explorations in American Archaeology. Peopling of the seashore of southern Brazil 1998, 194-220. University Press of America. M.G. Plew (Ed.).
158. Schmitz P.I., Barbosa A.S., Jacobus A.L., Ribeiro M.B. Arqueologia nos cerrados do Brasil central: Serranópolis I. Pesquisas, Antropologia 1989, 44. Instituto Anchietano de Pesquisas, Lanham.
159. Schmitz P.I., Barbosa A.S., Miranda A.F.de, Ribeiro M.B., Oliveira Barbosa M.de Arqueologia nos cerrados do Brasil central: Sudoeste da Bahia e leste de Goiá s. Pesquisas, Antropologia 1996, 52. Instituto Anchietano de Pesquisas, São Leopoldo.
160. Schmitz P.I., Rogge J.H., Rosa A.O., Beber M.V. Aterros indígenas no pantanal do Mato Grosso do Sul. Pesquisas, Antropologia 1998, 54. Instituto Anchietano de Pesquisas, São Leopoldo.
161. Schmitz P.I., Rosa A.O., Bitencourt A.L.V. Arqueologia nos cerrados do Brasil Central: Serranópolis III. Pesquisas, Antropologia 2004, 60. Instituto Anchietano de Pesquisas, São Leopoldo.
162. Showers M., Beavis W.J. Amazon cone isotopic stratigraphy: evidence for the source of the tropical fresh-water spike. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 1988, 64:189-199.
163. Simões M.F. Coletores-pescadores ceramistas do litoral do Salgado (Pará): nota preliminar. Boletim do Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Antropologia 1981, 78. Museu Goeldi, São Leopoldo.
164. Sioli H. The Amazon: Limnology and Landscape Ecology of a Mighty Tropical River and its Basin. Former and recent utilizations of Amazonia and their impact on the environment 1984, 675-706. Dr. W. Junk Publishers, Belém. H. Sioli (Ed.).
165. Sommerfeld C.K., Nittrouer C.A., Figueiredo A.G. Stratigraphic evidence of changes in Amazon shelf sedimentation during the late Holocene. Marine Geology 1995, 125:351-371.
166. Soubiés F. Existence d'une phase sèche en Amazonie brésilienne datée par la présence de charbons dans les sols (6000-3000 ans B.P.). Cahiers ORSTOM Série Géologie 1980, 11:133-148.
167. Street-Perrott F.A., Huang Y., Perrott R.A., Eglinton G., Barker P., Khelifa L.B., Harkness D.D., Olago D.O. Impact of lower atmosphere carbon dioxide on tropical mountain ecosystems. Science 1997, 278:1422-1426.
168. Suguio K., Martin L., Flexor J.-M. Quaternary sea levels of the Brazilian coast: recent progress. Episodes 1988, 11(3):203-208.
169. Suguio K., Martin L., Flexor J.-M. Paleoshorelines and Prehistory: An Investigation of Method. Paleoshorelines and the Sambaquis of Brazil 1991, 83-99. CRC Press, Dordrecht. L.L. Johnson (Ed.).
170. Suguio K., Turcq B., Cordeiro R.C. On the paleoclimates of the last 60 ky in the eastern Amazon. Anais da Acadêmia Brasileira de Ciência 1996, 68:101-107.
171. Tenório M.C. Explorations in American Archaeology. Abandonment of Brazilian coastal sites: why leave Eden? 1998, 221-257. University Press of America, Boca Raton. M.G. Plew (Ed.).
172. Thomas M.F. Late Quaternary environmental changes and the Alluvial record in humid tropical environments. Quaternary International 2000, 72:23-36.
173. Thompson L.G. Late Holocene ice core records of climate and environment from the tropical Andes. Institut Francés d'Etudes Andines, Bulletin 1995, 24:619-629.
174. Uhl C., Nepstad D. Alternativas a la deforestación. Perturbaciones Naturales y Antropogénicas en la Amazonía 1990, 45-76. Museu Goeldi and Fundación Natura, Lanham. A. Anderson (Ed.).
175. Amérindiens du Sinnamary (Guyane): Archéologie en fôret équatoriale. Documents d'Archéologie Française 1998, 70. Editions de la Maison des Sciences de l'Homme, Belem. S. Vacher, S. Jérémie, J. Briand (Eds.).
176. Van der Hammen T., Absy M.L. Amazonia during the last glacial. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 1994, 109:247-261.
177. Van der Hammen T., Cleef A.M. Holocene changes in rainfall in northern South America and the El Niño Phenomenon. Erdkunde 1992, 46:252-256.
178. Van der Hammen T., Hooghiemstra H. Neogene and Quaternary history of vegetation, climate, and plant diversity in Amazonia. Quaternary Science Reviews 2000, 19:725-742.
179. Vilhena-Vialou A., Blasis P.D.de, Figuti L., Paillet P., Vialou D. Art rupstre et habitats préhistoriques au Mato Grosso (Brésil). BAR International Series 1999, 746:9-22.
180. Vilhena-Vialou A., Vialou D. Abrigo pré-histórico Santa Elina, Mato Grosso: habitats e arte rupestre. Revista de Pré-História 1989, 7:34-53. São Paulo.
181. Villwock J.A., Tomazelli L.J., Loss E.L., Dehnhardt E.A., Filho N.H., Bachi F.A., Dehnhardt B.A. Geology of the Rio Grande do Sul coastal province. Quaternary of South America and Antarctic Peninsula 1986, 4:79-97.
182. Vital H., Stattegger K., Posewang J., Theilen F. Lowermost Amazon river: morphology and shallow seismic characteristics. Marine Geology 1998, 152:277-294.
183. Ward R.H., Gershowitz H., Layrisse M., Neel J.V. The genetic structure of a tribal population, the Yanomama Indians. American Journal of Human Genetics 1975, 27:1-30.
184. Weischet W., Caviedes C.N. The Persisting Ecological Constraints of Tropical Agriculture 1993, Wiley, Paris.
185. Whitehead N.L. The Mazaruni Pectoral: a golden artefact discovered in Guyana and the historical sources concerning native metallurgy in the Caribbean, Orinoco and northern A. Archaeology and Anthropology 1990, 7:19-38.
186. Whitehead N.L. Amazonian Indians. The ancient Amerindian polities of the Amazon, the Orinoco, and the Atlantic Coast: a preliminary analysis of their passage from antiquity to extinction 1994, 33-53. University of Arizona Press, New York. A.C. Roosevelt (Ed.).
187. Williams D. Prehistoria Sudamericana. El arcaico en el noroeste de Guyana y los comienzos de la horticultura 1992, 233-251. Taraxacum, Tucson. B.J. Meggers (Ed.).
188. Ybert J.-P., Bissa W.M., Catharino E.L.M., Kutner M. Environmental and sea-level variations on the southeastern Brazilian coast during the late Holocene with comments on prehistoric human occupation. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 2003, 189:11-24.