메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 29, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 409-424

Scientific reasoning in a real-world context: The effect of prior belief and outcome on children's hypothesis-testing strategies

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; CHILD; CONCEPT FORMATION; CULTURAL ANTHROPOLOGY; DECISION MAKING; DENTAL HEALTH EDUCATION; FEMALE; HEALTH BEHAVIOR; HUMAN; MALE; PRESCHOOL CHILD; PROBLEM SOLVING; SCIENCE; THINKING; UNITED KINGDOM;

EID: 80051757523     PISSN: 0261510X     EISSN: 2044835X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1348/026151010X496906     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (50)

References (33)
  • 1
    • 0030269225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development of evidence evaluation skills
    • Amsel, E., & Brock, S. (1996). The development of evidence evaluation skills. Cognitive Development, 11(4), 523-550. doi:.
    • (1996) Cognitive Development , vol.11 , Issue.4 , pp. 523-550
    • Amsel, E.1    Brock, S.2
  • 2
    • 23744475475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • My future self: Young children's ability to anticipate and explain future states
    • Atance, C. M., & Meltzoff, A. N. (2005). My future self: Young children's ability to anticipate and explain future states. Cognitive Development, 20(3), 341-361. doi:.
    • (2005) Cognitive Development , vol.20 , Issue.3 , pp. 341-361
    • Atance, C.M.1    Meltzoff, A.N.2
  • 4
    • 0033195925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • All other things being equal: Acquisition and transfer of the control of variables strategy
    • Chen, Z., & Klahr, D. (1999). All other things being equal: Acquisition and transfer of the control of variables strategy. Child Development, 70(5), 1098-1120. doi:.
    • (1999) Child Development , vol.70 , Issue.5 , pp. 1098-1120
    • Chen, Z.1    Klahr, D.2
  • 5
    • 0002984353 scopus 로고
    • Network representation of a child's dinosaur knowledge
    • Chi, M. T. H., & Koeske, R. D. (1983). Network representation of a child's dinosaur knowledge. Developmental Psychology, 19(1), 29-39. doi:.
    • (1983) Developmental Psychology , vol.19 , Issue.1 , pp. 29-39
    • Chi, M.T.H.1    Koeske, R.D.2
  • 6
    • 80051747875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Children's perceptions of oral health and disease: A developmental study
    • Croker, S., & Buchanan, H. (2008). Children's perceptions of oral health and disease: A developmental study. Psychology and Health, 23(S1), 93-94. doi:.
    • (2008) Psychology and Health , vol.23 , Issue.S1 , pp. 93-94
    • Croker, S.1    Buchanan, H.2
  • 8
    • 0034278040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motivated scientific reasoning biases, epistemological beliefs, and theory polarization: A two-process approach to adolescent cognition
    • Klaczynski, P. A. (2000). Motivated scientific reasoning biases, epistemological beliefs, and theory polarization: A two-process approach to adolescent cognition. Child Development, 71(5), 1347-1366. doi:.
    • (2000) Child Development , vol.71 , Issue.5 , pp. 1347-1366
    • Klaczynski, P.A.1
  • 9
    • 0031613599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of scientific reasoning biases: Cognitive versus ego-protective explanations
    • Klaczynski, P. A., & Narasimham, G. (1998). Development of scientific reasoning biases: Cognitive versus ego-protective explanations. Developmental Psychology, 34(1), 175-187. doi:.
    • (1998) Developmental Psychology , vol.34 , Issue.1 , pp. 175-187
    • Klaczynski, P.A.1    Narasimham, G.2
  • 10
    • 45549117138 scopus 로고
    • Dual-space search during scientific reasoning
    • Klahr, D., & Dunbar, K. (1988). Dual-space search during scientific reasoning. Cognitive Science, 12(1), 1-48.
    • (1988) Cognitive Science , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-48
    • Klahr, D.1    Dunbar, K.2
  • 11
    • 0027349948 scopus 로고
    • Heuristics for scientific experimentation - a developmental study
    • Klahr, D., Fay, A. L., & Dunbar, K. (1993). Heuristics for scientific experimentation - a developmental study. Cognitive Psychology, 25(1), 111-146. doi:.
    • (1993) Cognitive Psychology , vol.25 , Issue.1 , pp. 111-146
    • Klahr, D.1    Fay, A.L.2    Dunbar, K.3
  • 12
    • 0001636453 scopus 로고
    • Confirmation, disconfirmation, and information in hypothesis-testing
    • Klayman, J., & Ha, Y. W. (1987). Confirmation, disconfirmation, and information in hypothesis-testing. Psychological Review, 94(2), 211-228. doi:.
    • (1987) Psychological Review , vol.94 , Issue.2 , pp. 211-228
    • Klayman, J.1    Ha, Y.W.2
  • 13
    • 29344467115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scientific reasoning in young children: Preschoolers' ability to evaluate covariation evidence
    • Koerber, S., Sodian, B., Thoermer, C., & Nett, U. (2005). Scientific reasoning in young children: Preschoolers' ability to evaluate covariation evidence. Swiss Journal of Psychology, 64(3), 141-152. doi:.
    • (2005) Swiss Journal of Psychology , vol.64 , Issue.3 , pp. 141-152
    • Koerber, S.1    Sodian, B.2    Thoermer, C.3    Nett, U.4
  • 15
  • 16
    • 0024741323 scopus 로고
    • Children and adults as intuitive scientists
    • Kuhn, D. (1989). Children and adults as intuitive scientists. Psychological Review, 96(4), 674-689. doi:.
    • (1989) Psychological Review , vol.96 , Issue.4 , pp. 674-689
    • Kuhn, D.1
  • 19
    • 56449095105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for an explanation advantage in naïve biological reasoning
    • Legare, C. H., Wellman, H. M., & Gelman, S. A. (2009). Evidence for an explanation advantage in naïve biological reasoning. Cognitive Psychology, 58, 177-194. doi:.
    • (2009) Cognitive Psychology , vol.58 , pp. 177-194
    • Legare, C.H.1    Wellman, H.M.2    Gelman, S.A.3
  • 20
    • 34848860541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scientific thinking and science literacy
    • W. Damon, R. Lerner, K. A. Renninger & I. E. Sigel (Eds.), 6th ed. Hoboken, NJ Wiley.
    • Lehrer, R., & Schauble, L. (2006). Scientific thinking and science literacy. In W. Damon, R. Lerner, K. A. Renninger & I. E. Sigel (Eds.), Handbook of child psychology: Vol. 4. Child psychology in practice (6th ed., pp. 153-196). Hoboken, NJ Wiley.
    • (2006) Handbook of child psychology: Vol. 4. Child psychology in practice , pp. 153-196
    • Lehrer, R.1    Schauble, L.2
  • 21
    • 0030334730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The interaction of domain-specific knowledge and domain-general discovery strategies: A study with sinking objects
    • Penner, D. E., & Klahr, D. (1996). The interaction of domain-specific knowledge and domain-general discovery strategies: A study with sinking objects. Child Development, 67(6), 2709-2727. doi:.
    • (1996) Child Development , vol.67 , Issue.6 , pp. 2709-2727
    • Penner, D.E.1    Klahr, D.2
  • 22
    • 0027735858 scopus 로고
    • Reflecting on scientific thinking: Children's understanding of the hypothesis-evidence relation
    • Ruffman, T., Perner, J., Olson, D. R., & Doherty, M. (1993). Reflecting on scientific thinking: Children's understanding of the hypothesis-evidence relation. Child Development, 64(6), 1617-1636. doi:.
    • (1993) Child Development , vol.64 , Issue.6 , pp. 1617-1636
    • Ruffman, T.1    Perner, J.2    Olson, D.R.3    Doherty, M.4
  • 23
    • 0026941545 scopus 로고
    • Childrens judgments in theory choice tasks: Scientific rationality in childhood
    • Samarapungavan, A. (1992). Childrens judgments in theory choice tasks: Scientific rationality in childhood. Cognition, 45(1), 1-32. doi:.
    • (1992) Cognition , vol.45 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-32
    • Samarapungavan, A.1
  • 24
    • 33845742339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development of scientific reasoning in knowledge-rich contexts
    • Schauble, L. (1996). The development of scientific reasoning in knowledge-rich contexts. Developmental Psychology, 32(1), 102-119. doi:.
    • (1996) Developmental Psychology , vol.32 , Issue.1 , pp. 102-119
    • Schauble, L.1
  • 25
    • 84983965420 scopus 로고
    • Students transition from an engineering model to a science model of experimentation
    • Schauble, L., Klopfer, L. E., & Raghavan, K. (1991). Students transition from an engineering model to a science model of experimentation. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 28(9), 859-882. doi:.
    • (1991) Journal of Research in Science Teaching , vol.28 , Issue.9 , pp. 859-882
    • Schauble, L.1    Klopfer, L.E.2    Raghavan, K.3
  • 26
    • 34548190036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serious fun: Preschoolers engage in more exploratory play when evidence is confounded
    • Schulz, L. E., & Bonawitz, E. B. (2007). Serious fun: Preschoolers engage in more exploratory play when evidence is confounded. Developmental Psychology, 43(4), 1045-1050. doi:.
    • (2007) Developmental Psychology , vol.43 , Issue.4 , pp. 1045-1050
    • Schulz, L.E.1    Bonawitz, E.B.2
  • 27
    • 34548816158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can being scared give you a tummy ache? Naive theories, ambiguous evidence and preschoolers' causal inferences
    • Schulz, L. E., Bonawitz, E. B., & Griffiths, T. L. (2007). Can being scared give you a tummy ache? Naive theories, ambiguous evidence and preschoolers' causal inferences. Developmental Psychology, 43(5), 1124-1139. doi:.
    • (2007) Developmental Psychology , vol.43 , Issue.5 , pp. 1124-1139
    • Schulz, L.E.1    Bonawitz, E.B.2    Griffiths, T.L.3
  • 28
    • 55949117049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Going beyond the evidence: Preschoolers' inferences about abstract causal laws and responses to anomalous data
    • Schulz, L. E., Goodman, N. D., Tenenbaum, J. D., & Jenkins, A. C. (2008). Going beyond the evidence: Preschoolers' inferences about abstract causal laws and responses to anomalous data. Cognition, 109(2), 211-223. doi:.
    • (2008) Cognition , vol.109 , Issue.2 , pp. 211-223
    • Schulz, L.E.1    Goodman, N.D.2    Tenenbaum, J.D.3    Jenkins, A.C.4
  • 29
    • 0000350051 scopus 로고
    • Young children's differentiation of hypothetical beliefs from evidence
    • Sodian, B., Zaitchik, D., & Carey, S. (1991). Young children's differentiation of hypothetical beliefs from evidence. Child Development, 62(4), 753-766. doi:.
    • (1991) Child Development , vol.62 , Issue.4 , pp. 753-766
    • Sodian, B.1    Zaitchik, D.2    Carey, S.3
  • 30
    • 0002027854 scopus 로고
    • Sensible reasoning: A hypothesis about hypotheses
    • Tschirgi, J. E. (1980). Sensible reasoning: A hypothesis about hypotheses. Child Development, 51(1), 1-10. doi:.
    • (1980) Child Development , vol.51 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-10
    • Tschirgi, J.E.1
  • 31
    • 56449113809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Causal reasoning as informed by the early development of explanations
    • A. Gopnik & L. Schulz (Eds.), New York Oxford University Press
    • Wellman, H. M., & Liu, D. (2007). Causal reasoning as informed by the early development of explanations. In A. Gopnik & L. Schulz (Eds.), Causal learning: Psychology, philosophy and computation. New York Oxford University Press.
    • (2007) Causal learning: Psychology, philosophy and computation
    • Wellman, H.M.1    Liu, D.2
  • 32
    • 34248184511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development of scientific thinking skills in elementary and middle school
    • Zimmerman, C. (2007). The development of scientific thinking skills in elementary and middle school. Developmental Review, 27(2), 172-223. doi:.
    • (2007) Developmental Review , vol.27 , Issue.2 , pp. 172-223
    • Zimmerman, C.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.