메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 50, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 6-42

Who are the anatolian turks?: A reappraisal of the anthropological genetic evidence

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 80051615427     PISSN: 10611959     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2753/AAE1061-1959500101     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (10)

References (163)
  • 4
    • 0006339629 scopus 로고
    • Some oriental glosses on the homeric problem
    • Albright, William F. "Some Oriental Glosses on the Homeric Problem." american Journal of archaeology, 1950, no. 54, pp. 162-76.
    • (1950) American Journal of Archaeology , Issue.54 , pp. 162-76
    • Albright, W.F.1
  • 8
    • 34247530954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early influence of the steppe tribes in the peopling of Siberia
    • Amory, S.; Crubézy, E.; Alekseev, A.N.; and Ludes, B. "Early Infuence of the Steppe Tribes in the Peopling of Siberia." human Biology, 2006, vol. 78, no. 5, pp. 531-49. (Pubitemid 46648436)
    • (2006) Human Biology , vol.78 , Issue.5 , pp. 531-549
    • Amory, S.1    Crubezy, E.2    Keyser, C.3    Alekseev, A.N.4    Ludes, B.5
  • 9
    • 80051607398 scopus 로고
    • Some notes on the typological affnity between hattian and north-west caucasian (Abkhazo-Adygian) Languages
    • Budapest 23-25. april 1974 Zusam-menfassung der Vorträge
    • Ardzinba, V. "Some Notes on the Typological Affnity Between Hattian and North-West Caucasian (Abkhazo-Adygian) Languages." In international tagung der Keilschrift-forscher der sozialistischen länder: Budapest, 23-25. april 1974, pp. 10-15, Zusam-menfassung der Vorträge, 1974.
    • (1974) International tagung der Keilschrift-forscher der sozialistischen länder , pp. 10-15
    • Ardzinba, V.1
  • 11
    • 0000289374 scopus 로고
    • Detecting regions of abrupt change in maps of biological variables
    • Barbujani, G.; Oden, N.L.; and. Sokal, R.R. "Detecting Regions of Abrupt Change in Maps of Biological Variables." systematic Zoology, 1989, vol. 38, pp. 376-89.
    • (1989) Systematic Zoology , vol.38 , pp. 376-89
    • Barbujani, G.1    Oden, N.L.2    Sokal, R.R.3
  • 13
    • 0002592331 scopus 로고
    • Essai sur les données statistiques des registres de recensement dans l'empire Ottoman au 15e siècle
    • Barkan, Ö.L. "Essai sur les données statistiques des registres de recensement dans l'empire Ottoman au 15e siècle." Journal of the economic and social history of the orient, 1958, vol. 1, pp. 9-36.
    • (1958) Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient , vol.1 , pp. 9-36
    • Barkan, O.L.1
  • 14
    • 0032221063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The natufan culture in the levant, threshold to the origins of agriculture
    • Bar-Yosef, O. "The Natufan Culture in the Levant, Threshold to the Origins of Agriculture." evolutionary anthropology, 1998, vol. 6, no. 5, pp. 159-77.
    • (1998) Evolutionary Anthropology , vol.6 , Issue.5 , pp. 159-77
    • Bar-Yosef, O.1
  • 17
    • 80051611427 scopus 로고
    • Beitrage zur Bevölkerungslehre 1
    • Reprinted as Rome
    • Beitrage zur Bevölkerungslehre 1. Reprinted as studia historica 60 (Rome 1968).
    • (1968) Studia Historica , vol.60
  • 19
    • 60949929504 scopus 로고
    • The fragmentary classicizing historians of the later roman empire: Eunapius, olympiodorous, priscus and Malchus
    • Liverpool: Francis Cairns
    • Blockley, R.C. the fragmentary classicizing historians of the later roman empire: eunapius, olympiodorous, priscus and Malchus. ARCA Classical and Medieval Texts, Papers & Monographs. Liverpool: Francis Cairns, 1983.
    • (1983) ARCA Classical and Medieval Texts, Papers & Monographs
    • Blockley, R.C.1
  • 20
    • 33845737905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The emergence of the Tagar culture
    • Bokovenko, N. "The Emergence of the Tagar Culture." antiquity, 2006, vol. 80, pp. 860-79. (Pubitemid 46002142)
    • (2006) Antiquity , vol.80 , Issue.310 , pp. 860-879
    • Bokovenko, N.1
  • 21
    • 63849088641 scopus 로고
    • Roman asia minor
    • F. Tenney, ed. Paterson, NJ: Pageant Books
    • Broughton, T.R.S. "Roman Asia Minor." In F. Tenney, ed., an economic survey of ancient rome. Vol. 4, pp. 499-918. Paterson, NJ: Pageant Books, 1938.
    • (1938) An Economic Survey of Ancient Rome , vol.4 , pp. 499-918
    • Broughton, T.R.S.1
  • 27
    • 80051615935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iskanlarla Anadolu'nun Turk Vanati Haline Gelmesi
    • H. Guzel, K. Cicek, and S. Koca Istanbul: Teni Turkiye Yayinlari
    • Cetin, O. "Iskanlarla Anadolu'nun Turk Vanati Haline Gelmesi." In H. Guzel, K. Cicek, and S. Koca, turkler ansiklopedisi. Istanbul: Teni Turkiye Yayinlari, 2002.
    • (2002) Turkler Ansiklopedisi
    • Cetin, O.1
  • 30
    • 80054197949 scopus 로고
    • A note on the population and cities of the byzantine empire in the thirteenth century
    • New York: Conference on Jewish Relations
    • Charanis, P. "A Note on the Population and Cities of the Byzantine Empire in the Thirteenth Century." In the Joshua starr Memorial Volume: studies in history and philology. Jewish social studies, issue 5, pp. 135-49. New York: Conference on Jewish Relations, 1953.
    • (1953) Joshua Starr Memorial Volume: Studies in History and Philology. Jewish Social Studies , Issue.5 , pp. 135-49
    • Charanis, P.1
  • 32
    • 0004527546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cia World factbook. 2008. www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world- factbook/geos/tu.html.
    • (2008) Cia World Factbook
  • 35
    • 0041189965 scopus 로고
    • The case against the altaic theory
    • Clauson, G. "The Case Against the Altaic Theory." central asian Journal, 1956, vol. 2, pp. 181-87.
    • (1956) Central Asian Journal , vol.2 , pp. 181-87
    • Clauson, G.1
  • 37
    • 0029998061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geographic variation in human mitochondrial DNA control region sequence: The population history of Turkey and its relationship to the European populations
    • Comas, D.; Calafell, F.; Mateu, E.; et al. "Geographic Variation in Human Mitochondrial DNA Control Region Sequence: The Population History of Turkey and its Relationship to the European Populations." Molecular Biology and evolution, 1996, vol. 13, no. 8, pp. 1067-77. (Pubitemid 26346244)
    • (1996) Molecular Biology and Evolution , vol.13 , Issue.8 , pp. 1067-1077
    • Comas, D.1    Calafell, F.2    Mateu, E.3    Perez-Lezaun, A.4    Bertranpetit, J.5
  • 39
    • 33748180213 scopus 로고
    • Altaic languages
    • William Bright, ed. New York: Oxford University Press
    • Comrie, B. "Altaic Languages." In William Bright, ed., international encyclopedia of linguistics. Vol. 1, pp. 48-51. New York: Oxford University Press, 1981.
    • (1981) International Encyclopedia of Linguistics , vol.1 , pp. 48-51
    • Comrie, B.1
  • 41
    • 33750105314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular dissection of the y chromosome Haplogroup E-M78 (E3b1a): A posteriori evaluation of a microsatellite-network-based approach through six new biallelic markers
    • Cruciani, F.; La Fratta, R.; Torroni, A.; Underhill, P.A.; and Scozzari, R. "Molecular Dissection of the Y chromosome Haplogroup E-M78 (E3b1a): A Posteriori Evaluation of a Microsatellite-Network-Based Approach through Six New Biallelic Markers." Human Mutation, 2006, vol. 27, no. 8, pp. 831-32.
    • (2006) Human Mutation , vol.27 , Issue.8 , pp. 831-32
    • Cruciani, F.1    La Fratta, R.2    Torroni, A.3    Underhill, P.A.4    Scozzari, R.5
  • 43
    • 80051646481 scopus 로고
    • K voprosu o roli osedlykh poselenii v kochevom obshchestve siunnu
    • Davydova, A.V. "K voprosu o roli osedlykh poselenii v kochevom obshchestve siunnu" [On the Role of the Settlements in Hunnic Nomadic Society]. In Kratkie soobshcheniia instituta archeologii an sssr, 1978, 154.
    • (1978) Kratkie Soobshcheniia Instituta Archeologii An Sssr , vol.154
    • Davydova, A.V.1
  • 48
    • 0344086222 scopus 로고
    • Language contacts in the caucasus and the near East
    • T. L. Markey and J.A.C. Greppen, ed. Ann Arbor: Karoma
    • Diakonov, I.M. "Language Contacts in the Caucasus and the Near East." In T.L. Markey and J.A.C. Greppen, ed., When Worlds collide: the Bellagio papers, pp. 53-66. Ann Arbor: Karoma, 1990.
    • (1990) When Worlds Collide: The Bellagio Papers , pp. 53-66
    • Diakonov, I.M.1
  • 51
    • 1842792118 scopus 로고
    • A probabilistic hypothesis concerning the oldest relationships among the language families in Northern Eurasia
    • V.V. Shevoroshkin and T.L. Markey, ed. Ann Arbor: Karoma
    • Dolgopolsky, A.B. "A Probabilistic Hypothesis Concerning the Oldest Relationships Among the language Families in Northern Eurasia." In V.V. Shevoroshkin and T.L. Markey, ed., typology, relationship and time, pp. 27-50. Ann Arbor: Karoma, 1986.
    • (1986) Typology, Relationship and Time , pp. 27-50
    • Dolgopolsky, A.B.1
  • 57
    • 0033478839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pleistocene human colonization of Siberia and peopling of the Americas: An ecological approach
    • Goebel, T. "Pleistocene Human Colonization of Siberia and Peopling of the Americas: An Ecological Approach." evolutionary anthropology, 1999, vol. 8, pp. 208-27. (Pubitemid 129335228)
    • (1999) Evolutionary Anthropology , vol.8 , Issue.6 , pp. 208-227
    • Goebel, T.1
  • 59
    • 79951540927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological ancestries, kinship connections and projected identities in four central anatolian settlements
    • Gökçumen, O.; Gultekin, T.; Dogan Alakoc, Y.; and Schurr, T.G. "Biological Ancestries, Kinship Connections and Projected Identities in Four Central Anatolian Settlements." American anthropologist, 2011, vol. 113, no. 1, pp. 116-31.
    • (2011) American Anthropologist , vol.113 , Issue.1 , pp. 116-31
    • Gökçumen, O.1    Gultekin, T.2    Dogan Alakoc, Y.3    Schurr, T.G.4
  • 64
    • 33845808369 scopus 로고
    • Innokul'turnye traditsii na primere andronovsko-karasukshikh sopostav-lenii
    • St. Petersburg: Nauka
    • Griaznov, M.P. innokul'turnye traditsii na primere andronovsko- karasukshikh sopostav-lenii [Foreign Cultural Traditions with Comparative Examples from the Andronovsko-Karasukshikh Cultures]. In preemstvennost'i innovatsii v razvitii drevnikh kul'tur, pp. 31-32. St. Petersburg: Nauka, 1981.
    • (1981) Preemstvennost'i Innovatsii v Razvitii Drevnikh kul'Tur , pp. 31-32
    • Griaznov, M.P.1
  • 65
    • 80051611656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The classifcation of American Indian languages
    • Norman: University of Oklahoma Department of Speech R. Cooley et Al., Ed.
    • Greenberg, J. "The Classifcation of American Indian Languages." In R. Cooley et al., ed., papers of the 1978 Mid-america linguistics conference at oklahoma, pp. 7-22. Norman: University of Oklahoma Department of Speech, 1979.
    • Papers of the 1978 Mid-america Linguistics Conference at Oklahoma , vol.1979 , pp. 7-22
    • Greenberg, J.1
  • 66
    • 41849133256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indo-european and its closest relatives: The eurasiatic language family
    • Stanford: Stanford University Press
    • -. indo-european and its closest relatives: the eurasiatic language family. Vol. 1: grammar. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2000.
    • (2000) Grammar , vol.1
    • Greenberg, J.1
  • 71
    • 77649107514 scopus 로고
    • Istanbul: Nederlands Historisch-Archaeologisch Instituut in het Nabije Oosten
    • Houwink Ten Cate, P.H.J. records of the early hittite empire. Istanbul: Nederlands Historisch-Archaeologisch Instituut in het Nabije Oosten, 1970.
    • (1970) Records of the Early Hittite Empire
    • Houwink Ten Cate, P.H.J.1
  • 76
    • 84932618531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cambridge history of Turkey
    • Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Kasaba, R. the cambridge history of turkey. Vol. 4: turkey in the Modern World. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008.
    • (2008) Turkey in the Modern World , vol.4
    • Kasaba, R.1
  • 78
    • 0013421658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Congruent distribution of neolithic painted pottery and ceramic figures with Y-Chromosome lineages
    • King, R., and Underhill, P.A. "Congruent Distribution of Neolithic Painted Pottery and Ceramic Figures with Y-Chromosome Lineages." antiquity, 2002, vol. 76, pp. 707-14.
    • (2002) Antiquity , vol.76 , pp. 707-14
    • King, R.1    Underhill, P.A.2
  • 79
    • 80051617973 scopus 로고
    • The origins of the yakut people and their culture: Yakutia and her neighbors in antiquity
    • Yakutsk: Yakutski
    • Konstantinov I. V. The origins of the yakut people and their culture: Yakutia and her neighbors in antiquity. Publications of the Prilenskaya Archaeological Expedition. Yakutsk: Yakutski, 1975.
    • (1975) Publications of the Prilenskaya Archaeological Expedition
    • Konstantinov, I.V.1
  • 80
    • 1042288825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Troia-Ausgrabungen 1995
    • Korfmann, M. "Troia-Ausgrabungen 1995." studia troica, 1996, vol. 6, pp. 1-64.
    • (1996) Studia Troica , vol.6 , pp. 1-64
    • Korfmann, M.1
  • 82
    • 16344373670 scopus 로고
    • Bloomington: Indiana University Press
    • Krueger, J.R. yakut Manual. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1962.
    • (1962) Yakut Manual
    • Krueger, J.R.1
  • 83
    • 0036406775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paleolithic archaeology in Turkey
    • Kuhn, S. "Paleolithic Archaeology in Turkey." evolutionary anthropology, 2002, vol. 11, pp. 198-10.
    • (2002) Evolutionary Anthropology , vol.11 , pp. 198-10
    • Kuhn, S.1
  • 86
    • 79953922940 scopus 로고
    • The rise of the ottoman turks and its historical background
    • Langer, W.L., and R.P. Blake. "The Rise of the Ottoman Turks and Its Historical Background." American historical review, 1932, vol. 37, pp. 468-505.
    • (1932) American Historical Review , vol.37 , pp. 468-505
    • Langer, W.L.1    Blake, R.P.2
  • 88
    • 33845739369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The emergence of the scythians: Bronze age to iron age in South Siberia
    • Legrand, S. "The Emergence of the Scythians: Bronze Age to Iron Age in South Siberia." antiquity, 2006, vol. 80, pp. 843-79.
    • (2006) Antiquity , vol.80 , pp. 843-79
    • Legrand, S.1
  • 97
  • 98
    • 79954182146 scopus 로고
    • The islamization of Anatolia
    • Nehemia Levtzion, ed. New York: Holmes & Meier
    • Ménage, V.L. "The Islamization of Anatolia." In Nehemia Levtzion, ed., conversion to islam, pp. 52-67. New York: Holmes & Meier, 1979.
    • (1979) Conversion to Islam , pp. 52-67
    • Ménage, V.L.1
  • 99
    • 3242744358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial DNA sequence variation in the Anatolian peninsula (Turkey)
    • Mergen, H.; Öner, R.; and Öner, C. "Mitochondrial DNA Sequence Variation in the Anatolian Peninsula." Journal of genetics, 2004, vol. 83, no. 1, pp. 39-47. (Pubitemid 38969491)
    • (2004) Journal of Genetics , vol.83 , Issue.1 , pp. 39-47
    • Mergen, H.1    Oner, R.2    Oner, C.3
  • 100
    • 61949472998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ezero-Kale: From the copper age to the bronze age in the Southern Balkans
    • Merkyte, I. "Ezero-Kale: From the Copper Age to the Bronze Age in the Southern Balkans." acta archaeologica, 2007, vol. 72, no. 2, pp. 1-78.
    • (2007) Acta Archaeologica , vol.72 , Issue.2 , pp. 1-78
    • Merkyte, I.1
  • 103
    • 33747798036 scopus 로고
    • Genetic connections among the altaic languages
    • Sydney M. Lamb and E. Douglas Mitchell, ed. Stanford: Stanford University Press
    • -. "Genetic Connections Among the Altaic languages." In Sydney M. Lamb and E. Douglas Mitchell, ed., sprung from some common source: investigations into the prehistory of languages, pp. 293-327. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1991.
    • (1991) Sprung from Some Common Source: Investigations into the Prehistory of Languages , pp. 293-327
    • Miller, R.A.1
  • 104
    • 0037359704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing hypotheses of language replacement in the Caucasus: Evidence from the Y-chromosome
    • Nasidze, I.; Sarkisian, T.; Kerimov, A.; and Stoneking, M. "Testing Hypotheses of Language Replacement in the Caucasus: Evidence from the Y-Chromosome." Human genetics, 2003, vol. 112, pp. 255-61. (Pubitemid 36869083)
    • (2003) Human Genetics , vol.112 , Issue.3 , pp. 255-261
    • Nasidze, I.1    Sarkisian, T.2    Kerimov, A.3    Stoneking, M.4
  • 107
    • 33645858749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concomitant replacement of language and mtdna in south caspian populations of Iran
    • Nasidze, I.; Quinque, D.; Rahmani, M.; et al. "Concomitant Replacement of Language and mtDNA in South Caspian Populations of Iran." current Biology, 2006, vol. 16, pp. 668-73.
    • (2006) Current Biology , vol.16 , pp. 668-73
    • Nasidze, I.1    Quinque, D.2    Rahmani, M.3
  • 108
    • 79959145855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Der Große Nachbar in Anatolien
    • Theune-Großkopf, et al., ed. Stuttgart: Konrad Theiss
    • Neumann, G. "Der Große Nachbar in Anatolien." In Theune-Großkopf, et al., ed. troia, traum und Wirklichkeit, pp. 46-50. Stuttgart: Konrad Theiss, 2001.
    • (2001) Troia, Traum und Wirklichkeit , pp. 46-50
    • Neumann, G.1
  • 109
    • 80051641665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prehistoric cultural links along the yenisei: Revelations from a Bronze Idol
    • E.J. Vajda, ed. Amsterdam: John Benjamins
    • Nikolaev, R.V. "Prehistoric Cultural Links Along the Yenisei: Revelations from a Bronze Idol." In E.J. Vajda, ed., languages and prehistory of central siberia, pp. 257-62. Amsterdam: John Benjamins, 2004.
    • (2004) Languages and Prehistory of Central Siberia , pp. 257-62
    • Nikolaev, R.V.1
  • 110
    • 80051644672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Istoriia predkov chuvashei, XXX: khronika sobytii
    • K.V. Ivanova
    • Nikolaev, V. V. istoriia predkov chuvashei, XXX: khronika sobytii [History of Chuvash Ancestors, XXX. Chronicle of Events]. Cheboksary: Fond istoriko-kul'turologicheskikh issl. im. K.V. Ivanova, 2005.
    • (2005) Cheboksary: Fond Istoriko-kul'Turologicheskikh Issl. im
    • Nikolaev, V.V.1
  • 114
    • 0007352365 scopus 로고
    • Yakutia Before its incorporation into the russian state
    • ed. H.N. Michael. Montreal: Arctic Institute of North America
    • Okladnikov, A.P., et al. yakutia Before its incorporation into the russian state. anthropology of the north: translation from russian sources 8, ed. H.N. Michael. Montreal: Arctic Institute of North America, 1970.
    • (1970) Anthropology of the North: Translation from Russian Sources , vol.8
    • Okladnikov, A.P.1
  • 116
    • 84888435383 scopus 로고
    • Anthropological composition of the population of central asia and the ethnogenesis of its peoples
    • trans, V.M. Maurin ed. H. Field. Cambridge: Harvard University
    • Oshanin, L.V. anthropological composition of the population of central asia and the ethnogenesis of its peoples, trans. V.M. Maurin. Russian Translation Series of the Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology, ed. H. Field. Cambridge: Harvard University, 1964.
    • (1964) Russian Translation Series of the Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology
    • Oshanin, L.V.1
  • 122
    • 80051650720 scopus 로고
    • The relation of the Altaic languages to other language groups
    • Ramstedt, G.J. "The Relation of the Altaic Languages to Other Language Groups." Journal de la société finno-ougrienne, 1946-47, vol. 53, no. 1, pp. 15-26.
    • (1946) Journal de la Société Finno-ougrienne , vol.53 , Issue.1 , pp. 15-26
    • Ramstedt, G.J.1
  • 123
    • 33748638809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iran: Tricontinental nexus for Y-chromosome driven migration
    • DOI 10.1159/000093774
    • Regueiro, M.; Cadenas, A.M.; Gayden, T.; et al. "Iran: Tricontinental Nexus for Y-Chromosome Driven Migration." Human heredity, 2006, vol. 61, pp. 132-43. (Pubitemid 44385442)
    • (2006) Human Heredity , vol.61 , Issue.3 , pp. 132-143
    • Regueiro, M.1    Cadenas, A.M.2    Gayden, T.3    Underhill, P.A.4    Herrera, R.J.5
  • 124
    • 84989104545 scopus 로고
    • Models of change in language and archaeology
    • Renfrew, C. "Models of Change in Language and Archaeology." Transactions of the Philological Society, 1989, vol. 87, pp. 103-55.
    • (1989) Transactions of the Philological Society , vol.87 , pp. 103-55
    • Renfrew, C.1
  • 125
    • 0031671129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogeography of mitochondrial DNA in western europe
    • DOI 10.1017/S0003480098006915
    • Richards, M.B.; Macaulay, V.A.; Bandelt, H.-J.; and Sykes, B.C. "Phylogeography of Mitochondrial DNA in Western Europe." annals of Human genetics, 1998, vol. 62, pp. 241-60. (Pubitemid 28468155)
    • (1998) Annals of Human Genetics , vol.62 , Issue.3 , pp. 241-260
    • Richards, M.B.1    Macaulay, V.A.2    Bandelt, H.-J.3    Sykes, B.C.4
  • 127
    • 0036842650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In search of geographical patterns in European mitochondrial DNA
    • DOI 10.1086/342930
    • Richards, M.B.; Macaulay, V.A.; Torroni, A.; and Bandelt, H.-J. "In Search of Geographical Patterns in European Mitochondrial DNA." American Journal of Human genetics, 2002, vol. 71, pp. 1168-74. (Pubitemid 35305234)
    • (2002) American Journal of Human Genetics , vol.71 , Issue.5 , pp. 1168-1174
    • Richards, M.1    Macaulay, V.2    Torroni, A.3    Bandelt, H.-J.4
  • 128
    • 0036931412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Did prehistoric landscape management retard the post-glacial spread of woodland in Southwest Asia?
    • Roberts, N. "Did Prehistoric Landscape Management Retard the Post-Glacial Spread of Woodland Southwest Asia?" antiquity, 2002, vol. 75, pp. 1002-10. (Pubitemid 36036639)
    • (2002) Antiquity , vol.76 , Issue.294 , pp. 1002-1010
    • Roberts, N.1
  • 129
    • 0008600288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the genetic origins of the Turks: A study of six y-chromosomal short tandem repeats
    • S. Papiha, et al. ed. New York: Kluwer Academic
    • Rolf, B.; Röhl, A.; Forster, P. ; and Brinkmann, B. "On the Genetic Origins of the Turks: A Study of Six Y-chromosomal Short Tandem Repeats." In S. Papiha, et al. ed., genomic Diversity: applications in Human population genetics, pp. 75-82. New York: Kluwer Academic, 1999.
    • (1999) Genomic Diversity: Applications in Human Population Genetics , pp. 75-82
    • Rolf, B.1    Röhl, A.2    Forster, P.3    Brinkmann, B.4
  • 130
    • 0004072995 scopus 로고
    • classifcation Stanford: Stanford University Press
    • Ruhlen, M. a guide to the World's languages. Vol. 1: classifcation. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1991.
    • (1991) A Guide to the World's Languages , vol.1
    • Ruhlen, M.1
  • 131
    • 80051644041 scopus 로고
    • Late ancient and early Medieval population
    • Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society
    • Russell, J.C. late ancient and early Medieval population. transactions of the American philosophical society 48:3. Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society, 1958.
    • (1958) Transactions of the American Philosophical Society , vol.48 , pp. 3
    • Russell, J.C.1
  • 134
    • 0034634349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The genetic legacy of paleolithic homo sapiens in extant Europeans: A Y-Chromosome perspective
    • Semino, O.; Passarino, G.; Oefner, P.J.; et al. "The Genetic Legacy of Paleolithic Homo sapiens in Extant Europeans: a Y-Chromosome Perspective. science, 2000, vol. 290, pp. 1155-59.
    • (2000) Science , vol.290 , pp. 1155-59
    • Semino, O.1    Passarino, G.2    Oefner, P.J.3
  • 136
    • 0033152046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of gene flow inferred from genetic distances in the Mediterranean region
    • Simoni, L.; Gueresi, P.; Pettener, D.; and Barbujani, G. "Patterns of Gene Flow Inferred from Genetic Distances in the Mediterranean Region." Human Biology, 1999, vol. 71, pp. 399-415. (Pubitemid 29257231)
    • (1999) Human Biology , vol.71 , Issue.3 , pp. 399-415
    • Simoni, L.1    Gueresi, P.2    Pettener, D.3    Barbujani, G.4
  • 137
    • 53349116021 scopus 로고
    • The legendary origins of the turks
    • E. V. Zygas and P. Voorheis, ed. Bloomington: IUUA
    • Sinor, D. "The Legendary Origins of the Turks." In E.V. Zygas and P. Voorheis, ed. folk-lorica: festschrift for felix J. oinas. Bloomington: IUUA, 1982.
    • (1982) Folk-lorica: Festschrift for Felix J. Oinas
    • Sinor, D.1
  • 138
    • 80051604261 scopus 로고
    • Bloomington: Indiana University Research Center for Inner Asian Studies
    • Sinor, D., ed. essays in comparative altaic linguistics. Bloomington: Indiana University Research Center for Inner Asian Studies, 1990.
    • (1990) Essays in Comparative Altaic Linguistics
    • Sinor, D.1
  • 141
    • 0025007015 scopus 로고
    • Genetics and language in European populations
    • DOI 10.1086/285037
    • Sokal, R.R.; Oden, N.L.; Legendre, P.; et al. "Genetics and Language in European Populations. American naturalist, 1990, vol. 135, pp. 157-75. (Pubitemid 20395317)
    • (1990) American Naturalist , vol.135 , Issue.2 , pp. 157-175
    • Sokal, R.R.1
  • 143
    • 84925973069 scopus 로고
    • The role of the hittites in ancient anatolia
    • Steiner, G. "The Role of the Hittites in Ancient Anatolia." Journal of indo-european studies, 1981, vol. 9, pp. 150-73.
    • (1981) Journal of Indo-european Studies , vol.9 , pp. 150-73
    • Steiner, G.1
  • 144
    • 80051654130 scopus 로고
    • The recession of mycenaean civilization
    • Stubbings, F.H. "The Recession of Mycenaean Civilization." cambridge ancient history (3d ed.), 1975, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 338-58.
    • (1975) Cambridge Ancient History (3d Ed.) , vol.2 , Issue.2 , pp. 338-58
    • Stubbings, F.H.1
  • 148
    • 1042300515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trajectories toward the neolithisation of NW Turkey
    • Thissen, L. "Trajectories Toward the Neolithisation of NW Turkey." Documena praehis-torica, 1999, vol. 26, pp. 29-39.
    • (1999) Documena Praehis-torica , vol.26 , pp. 29-39
    • Thissen, L.1
  • 150
    • 80051618895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • also reported in 22 January 2008, Ankara
    • (also reported in today Zaman, 22 January 2008, Ankara; www.todayszaman.com/tz-web/detaylar. do?load=detay&link=132200).
    • Today Zaman
  • 151
    • 60949279151 scopus 로고
    • Anthropomorphic figurines of pre-Dynastic egypt and neolithic crete with comparative Material from the prehistoric near east and Mainland greece
    • London: andrew szmidla
    • Ucko, P. anthropomorphic figurines of pre-Dynastic egypt and neolithic crete with comparative Material from the prehistoric near east and Mainland greece. london: andrew szmidla. Royal Anthropological Institute Occasional Paper 24, 1968.
    • (1968) Royal Anthropological Institute Occasional Paper , vol.24
    • Ucko, P.1
  • 152
    • 1642329011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ancestry and kinships of native Siberian populations: The HLA evidence
    • DOI 10.1002/evan.10124
    • Uinuk-ool, T.S.; Takezaki, N.; and Klein, J. "Ancestry and Kinships of Native Siberian Populations: The HLA evidence." evolutionary anthropology, 2003, vol. 12, pp. 231-45. (Pubitemid 38545578)
    • (2003) Evolutionary Anthropology , vol.12 , Issue.5 , pp. 231-245
    • Uinuk-Ool, T.S.1    Takezaki, N.2    Klein, J.3
  • 153
    • 0033762701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Y-Chromosome sequence variation and the history of human populations
    • Underhill, P.A.; Shen, P.; Lin, A.A.; et al. "Y-Chromosome Sequence Variation and the History of Human Populations." nature, 2000, vol. 26, pp. 358-61.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.26 , pp. 358-61
    • Underhill, P.A.1    Shen, P.2    Lin, A.A.3
  • 155
    • 0036975843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiocarbon-based chronology of the paleolithic in siberia and its relevance to the peopling of the new world
    • Vasil'ev, S.A.; Kuzimin, Y.V.; Orlova, L.A.; and Dementiev, V.N. "Radiocarbon-Based Chronology of the Paleolithic in Siberia and Its Relevance to the Peopling of the New World." radiocarbon, 2002, vol. 44, no. 2, pp. 503-30.
    • (2002) Radiocarbon , vol.44 , Issue.2 , pp. 503-30
    • Vasil'ev, S.A.1    Kuzimin, Y.V.2    Orlova, L.A.3    Dementiev, V.N.4
  • 158
    • 0039533009 scopus 로고
    • Records of the grand historian of china
    • New York: Columbia, University Press
    • Watson, B. records of the grand historian of china. translated from chih-chi of ssu-ma ch'ien. New York: Columbia, University Press, 1993.
    • (1993) Translated from Chih-chi of Ssu-ma ch'Ien
    • Watson, B.1
  • 160
    • 80051643066 scopus 로고
    • The Indo-Europeans and their impact on anatolian cultural development
    • Yakar, J. "The Indo-Europeans and Their Impact on Anatolian Cultural Development." Journal of indo-european studies, 1981, vol. 9, pp. 94-112.
    • (1981) Journal of Indo-European Studies , vol.9 , pp. 94-112
    • Yakar, J.1
  • 163
    • 0026304069 scopus 로고
    • Transition to farming in eastern and Northern Europe
    • Zvelevil, M., and Dolukhanov, P. "Transition to Farming in Eastern and Northern Europe." Journal of World prehistory, 1991, vol. 5, pp. 233-78.
    • (1991) Journal of World Prehistory , vol.5 , pp. 233-78
    • Zvelevil, M.1    Dolukhanov, P.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.