메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 21, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 662-676

The enduring significance of racism: Discrimination and delinquency among black American youth

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 80051583596     PISSN: 10508392     EISSN: 15327795     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1532-7795.2010.00699.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (107)

References (64)
  • 1
    • 0034795831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Building on the foundation of general strain theory
    • Specifying the types of strain most likely to lead to crime and delinquency.
    • Agnew, R. (2001). Building on the foundation of general strain theory: Specifying the types of strain most likely to lead to crime and delinquency. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 38, 319-361.
    • (2001) Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency , vol.38 , pp. 319-361
    • Agnew, R.1
  • 3
    • 0002914202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Full information estimation in the presence of incomplete data
    • In G. A. Marcoulides & R. E. Schumacker (Eds.) Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • Arbuckle, J. L. (1996). Full information estimation in the presence of incomplete data. In G. A. Marcoulides & R. E. Schumacker (Eds.), Advanced structural equation modeling: Issues and techniques (pp. 243-277). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (1996) Advanced structural equation modeling: Issues and techniques , pp. 243-277
    • Arbuckle, J.L.1
  • 4
    • 80051578351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Juvenile victimization and offending, 1993-2003. Bureau of Justice Statistics Special Report, U.S. Department of Justice, Washington.
    • Baum, K. (2005). Juvenile victimization and offending, 1993-2003. Bureau of Justice Statistics Special Report, U.S. Department of Justice, Washington.
    • (2005)
    • Baum, K.1
  • 5
    • 84984311842 scopus 로고
    • Angry aggression among the 'Truly Disadvantaged'
    • Bernard, T. J. (1990). Angry aggression among the 'Truly Disadvantaged'. Criminology, 28, 73-96.
    • (1990) Criminology , vol.28 , pp. 73-96
    • Bernard, T.J.1
  • 7
    • 36148955022 scopus 로고
    • The cost of inequality
    • Metropolitan structure and violent crime.
    • Blau, J. R., & Blau, P. M. (1982). The cost of inequality: Metropolitan structure and violent crime. American Sociological Review, 47, 114-129.
    • (1982) American Sociological Review , vol.47 , pp. 114-129
    • Blau, J.R.1    Blau, P.M.2
  • 8
    • 84899266604 scopus 로고
    • Opposition to race targeting
    • Self-interest, stratification ideology, or racial attitudes?
    • Bobo, L., & Kluegel, J. R. (1993). Opposition to race targeting: Self-interest, stratification ideology, or racial attitudes? American Sociological Review, 58, 443-464.
    • (1993) American Sociological Review , vol.58 , pp. 443-464
    • Bobo, L.1    Kluegel, J.R.2
  • 10
    • 33749420088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceived group and personal discrimination
    • Differential effects on personal self-esteem.
    • Bourguignon, D., Seron, E., Yzerbyt, V., & Herman, G. (2006). Perceived group and personal discrimination: Differential effects on personal self-esteem. European Journal of Social Psychology, 36, 773-789.
    • (2006) European Journal of Social Psychology , vol.36 , pp. 773-789
    • Bourguignon, D.1    Seron, E.2    Yzerbyt, V.3    Herman, G.4
  • 11
    • 0033454289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceiving pervasive discrimination among African Americans
    • Implications for group identification and well-being.
    • Branscombe, N. R., Schmitt, M. T., & Harvey, R. D. (1999). Perceiving pervasive discrimination among African Americans: Implications for group identification and well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 77, 135-149.
    • (1999) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.77 , pp. 135-149
    • Branscombe, N.R.1    Schmitt, M.T.2    Harvey, R.D.3
  • 12
    • 27544508320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The code of the street
    • A quantitative assessment of Elijah Anderson's subculture of violence thesis and its contribution to youth violence research.
    • Brezina, T., Agnew, R., Cullen, F. T., & Wright, J. P. (2004). The code of the street: A quantitative assessment of Elijah Anderson's subculture of violence thesis and its contribution to youth violence research. Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice, 2, 303-328.
    • (2004) Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice , vol.2 , pp. 303-328
    • Brezina, T.1    Agnew, R.2    Cullen, F.T.3    Wright, J.P.4
  • 15
    • 0009143017 scopus 로고
    • Discrimination
    • Motivation, action, effects and context.
    • Feagin, J. R., & Eckberg, D. L. (1980). Discrimination: Motivation, action, effects and context. Annual Review of Sociology, 6, 1-20.
    • (1980) Annual Review of Sociology , vol.6 , pp. 1-20
    • Feagin, J.R.1    Eckberg, D.L.2
  • 16
    • 80051600444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Federal Bureau of Investigation., Crime in the United States 2006, Table 43: Arrests by race. Retrieved from
    • Federal Bureau of Investigation. (2006), Crime in the United States 2006, Table 43: Arrests by race. Retrieved from.
    • (2006)
  • 18
    • 20444438648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neighborhood economic conditions, social processes, and self-rated health in low-income neighborhoods in Texas
    • A multilevel latent variables model.
    • Franzini, L., Caughy, M., Spears, W., & Fernandez Esquer, M. E. (2005). Neighborhood economic conditions, social processes, and self-rated health in low-income neighborhoods in Texas: A multilevel latent variables model. Social Science and Medicine, 61, 1135-1150.
    • (2005) Social Science and Medicine , vol.61 , pp. 1135-1150
    • Franzini, L.1    Caughy, M.2    Spears, W.3    Fernandez Esquer, M.E.4
  • 20
    • 23944504097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Race, ethnicity, and youth perceptions of criminal injustice
    • Hagan, J., Payne, M. R., & Shedd, C. (2005). Race, ethnicity, and youth perceptions of criminal injustice. American Sociological Review, 70, 381-407.
    • (2005) American Sociological Review , vol.70 , pp. 381-407
    • Hagan, J.1    Payne, M.R.2    Shedd, C.3
  • 21
    • 36348995949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Block, tract, and levels of aggregation
    • Neighborhood structure and crime and disorder as a case in point.
    • Hipp, J. R. (2007). Block, tract, and levels of aggregation: Neighborhood structure and crime and disorder as a case in point. American Sociological Review, 72, 659-680.
    • (2007) American Sociological Review , vol.72 , pp. 659-680
    • Hipp, J.R.1
  • 22
    • 67650706330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis
    • Conventional criteria versus new alternatives.
    • Hu, L., & Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling, 6, 1-55.
    • (1999) Structural Equation Modeling , vol.6 , pp. 1-55
    • Hu, L.1    Bentler, P.M.2
  • 23
    • 85042845994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When and what parents tell children about race
    • An examination of race-related socialization among African American families.
    • Hughes, D., & Chen, L. (1997). When and what parents tell children about race: An examination of race-related socialization among African American families. Applied Developmental Science, 1, 200-214.
    • (1997) Applied Developmental Science , vol.1 , pp. 200-214
    • Hughes, D.1    Chen, L.2
  • 24
    • 35348929981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neighborhood racial composition and perceptions of racial discrimination
    • Evidence from the black women's health study.
    • Hunt, M. O., Wise, L. A., Jipguep, M., Cozier, Y., & Rosenberg, L. (2007). Neighborhood racial composition and perceptions of racial discrimination: Evidence from the black women's health study. Social Psychology Quarterly, 70, 272-289.
    • (2007) Social Psychology Quarterly , vol.70 , pp. 272-289
    • Hunt, M.O.1    Wise, L.A.2    Jipguep, M.3    Cozier, Y.4    Rosenberg, L.5
  • 27
    • 34247680701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The schedule of racist events
    • A measure of racial discrimination and a study of its negative physical and mental health consequences.
    • Landrine, H., & Klonoff, E. A. (1996). The schedule of racist events: A measure of racial discrimination and a study of its negative physical and mental health consequences. Journal of Black Psychology, 22, 144-168.
    • (1996) Journal of Black Psychology , vol.22 , pp. 144-168
    • Landrine, H.1    Klonoff, E.A.2
  • 33
    • 80051579986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial discrimination and delinquency: Economic hardship, communities, discrimination, and conduct disorder among African American youth (Doctoral dissertation, University of California, Davis, 2005). Dissertation Abstracts International
    • Martin, M. J. (2005). Racial discrimination and delinquency: Economic hardship, communities, discrimination, and conduct disorder among African American youth (Doctoral dissertation, University of California, Davis, 2005). Dissertation Abstracts International, 66, 10.
    • (2005) , vol.66 , pp. 10
    • Martin, M.J.1
  • 34
    • 0024156771 scopus 로고
    • The dimensions of residential segregation
    • Massey, D. S., & Denton, N. A. (1988). The dimensions of residential segregation. Social Forces, 67, 281-315.
    • (1988) Social Forces , vol.67 , pp. 281-315
    • Massey, D.S.1    Denton, N.A.2
  • 36
    • 84929291780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial discrimination and violence
    • A longitudinal perspective. In D. F. Hawkins (Ed.) New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.
    • McCord, J., & Ensminger, M. (2003). Racial discrimination and violence: A longitudinal perspective. In D. F. Hawkins (Ed.), Violent crime: Assessing race and ethnic differences (pp. 319-330). New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.
    • (2003) Violent crime: Assessing race and ethnic differences , pp. 319-330
    • McCord, J.1    Ensminger, M.2
  • 37
    • 1642306572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Explaining racial and ethnic differences in serious adolescent violent behavior
    • McNulty, T. L., & Bellair, P. E. (2003). Explaining racial and ethnic differences in serious adolescent violent behavior. Criminology, 41, 709-748.
    • (2003) Criminology , vol.41 , pp. 709-748
    • McNulty, T.L.1    Bellair, P.E.2
  • 38
    • 0003753978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2007. (5th ed.). Los Angeles, CA: Muthén & Muthén.
    • Muthén, L. K., & Muthén, B. O. (1998-2007). Mplus user's guide (5th ed.). Los Angeles, CA: Muthén & Muthén.
    • (1998) Mplus user's guide
    • Muthén, L.K.1    Muthén, B.O.2
  • 39
    • 80051601372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A More Perfect Union. Constitution Center Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Retrieved from
    • Obama, B. (2008). A More Perfect Union. Constitution Center Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Retrieved from.
    • (2008)
    • Obama, B.1
  • 40
    • 0346423495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social disorganization outside the metropolis
    • An analysis of rural youth violence.
    • Osgood, D. W., & Chambers, J. M. (2000). Social disorganization outside the metropolis: An analysis of rural youth violence. Criminology, 38, 81-116.
    • (2000) Criminology , vol.38 , pp. 81-116
    • Osgood, D.W.1    Chambers, J.M.2
  • 41
    • 50649103672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sociology of discrimination
    • Racial discrimination in employment, housing, credit, and consumer markets.
    • Pager, D., & Shepherd, H. (2008). The sociology of discrimination: Racial discrimination in employment, housing, credit, and consumer markets. Annual Review of Sociology, 34, 181-209.
    • (2008) Annual Review of Sociology , vol.34 , pp. 181-209
    • Pager, D.1    Shepherd, H.2
  • 42
    • 0027743090 scopus 로고
    • Racial segregation and black urban homicide
    • Peterson, R. D., & Krivo, L. J. (1993). Racial segregation and black urban homicide. Social Forces, 71, 1001-1026.
    • (1993) Social Forces , vol.71 , pp. 1001-1026
    • Peterson, R.D.1    Krivo, L.J.2
  • 43
    • 33748777660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing macro-level predictors and theories of crime
    • A meta-analysis.
    • Pratt, T. C., & Cullen, F. T. (2005). Assessing macro-level predictors and theories of crime: A meta-analysis. Crime and Justice, 32, 373-450.
    • (2005) Crime and Justice , vol.32 , pp. 373-450
    • Pratt, T.C.1    Cullen, F.T.2
  • 44
    • 33749174146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New approaches to understanding racial prejudice and discrimination
    • Quillian, L. (2006). New approaches to understanding racial prejudice and discrimination. Annual Review of Sociology, 34, 299-328.
    • (2006) Annual Review of Sociology , vol.34 , pp. 299-328
    • Quillian, L.1
  • 45
    • 84900900445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cultural mechanisms and killing fields
    • A revised theory of community-level racial inequality. In R. D. Peterson, L. J. Krivo, amp; J. Hagan (Eds.) New York, NY: New York University Press.
    • Sampson, R. J., & Bean., L. (2006). Cultural mechanisms and killing fields: A revised theory of community-level racial inequality. In R. D. Peterson, L. J. Krivo, & J. Hagan (Eds.), The many colors of crime: Inequalities of race, ethnicity, and crime in America (pp. 8-36). New York, NY: New York University Press.
    • (2006) The many colors of crime: Inequalities of race, ethnicity, and crime in America , pp. 8-36
    • Sampson, R.J.1    Bean., L.2
  • 46
    • 84936089189 scopus 로고
    • Community structure and crime
    • Testing social disorganization theory.
    • Sampson, R. J., & Groves, W. G. (1989). Community structure and crime: Testing social disorganization theory. American Journal of Sociology, 94, 774-802.
    • (1989) American Journal of Sociology , vol.94 , pp. 774-802
    • Sampson, R.J.1    Groves, W.G.2
  • 47
    • 0036025777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing neighborhood effects
    • Social processes and new directions in research.
    • Sampson, R. J., Morenoff, J. D., & Gannon-Rowley, T. (2002). Assessing neighborhood effects: Social processes and new directions in research. Annual Review of Sociology, 28, 443-478.
    • (2002) Annual Review of Sociology , vol.28 , pp. 443-478
    • Sampson, R.J.1    Morenoff, J.D.2    Gannon-Rowley, T.3
  • 49
    • 0030879479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neighborhoods and violent crime
    • A multilevel study of collective efficacy.
    • Sampson, R. J., Raudenbush, S. W., & Earls, F. (1997). Neighborhoods and violent crime: A multilevel study of collective efficacy. Science, 277, 918-924.
    • (1997) Science , vol.277 , pp. 918-924
    • Sampson, R.J.1    Raudenbush, S.W.2    Earls, F.3
  • 50
    • 0002387331 scopus 로고
    • Toward a theory of race, crime, and urban inequality
    • In J. Hagan & R. D. Peterson (Eds.) Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
    • Sampson, R. J., & Wilson, W. J. (1995). Toward a theory of race, crime, and urban inequality. In J. Hagan & R. D. Peterson (Eds.), Crime and inequality (pp. 37-54). Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
    • (1995) Crime and inequality , pp. 37-54
    • Sampson, R.J.1    Wilson, W.J.2
  • 52
  • 56
    • 0027420435 scopus 로고
    • Defiance, deterrence and irrelevance
    • A theory of the criminal sanction.
    • Sherman, L. W. (1993). Defiance, deterrence and irrelevance: A theory of the criminal sanction. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 30, 445-473.
    • (1993) Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency , vol.30 , pp. 445-473
    • Sherman, L.W.1
  • 57
    • 3142660419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serious crime in urban neighborhoods
    • Is there a race effect?
    • Shihadeh, E. S., & Shrum, W. (2004). Serious crime in urban neighborhoods: Is there a race effect? Sociological Spectrum, 24, 507-533.
    • (2004) Sociological Spectrum , vol.24 , pp. 507-533
    • Shihadeh, E.S.1    Shrum, W.2
  • 58
    • 28444449508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidents of discrimination and risk for delinquency
    • A longitudinal test of strain theory with an African American sample.
    • Simons, R. L., Chen, Y., Stewart, E. A., & Brody, G. H. (2003). Incidents of discrimination and risk for delinquency: A longitudinal test of strain theory with an African American sample. Justice Quarterly, 20, 827-854.
    • (2003) Justice Quarterly , vol.20 , pp. 827-854
    • Simons, R.L.1    Chen, Y.2    Stewart, E.A.3    Brody, G.H.4
  • 59
    • 33846140169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supportive parenting moderates the effect of discrimination upon anger, hostile view of relationships, and violence among African American boys
    • Simons, R. L., Simons, L. G., Burt, C. H., Drummund, H., Stewart, E., Brody, G. H., et al. (2006). Supportive parenting moderates the effect of discrimination upon anger, hostile view of relationships, and violence among African American boys. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 47, 373-389.
    • (2006) Journal of Health and Social Behavior , vol.47 , pp. 373-389
    • Simons, R.L.1    Simons, L.G.2    Burt, C.H.3    Drummund, H.4    Stewart, E.5    Brody, G.H.6
  • 60
    • 0002037905 scopus 로고
    • Asymptotic confidence intervals for indirect effects in structural equation models
    • Sobel, M. E. (1982). Asymptotic confidence intervals for indirect effects in structural equation models. Sociological Methodology, 13, 290-312.
    • (1982) Sociological Methodology , vol.13 , pp. 290-312
    • Sobel, M.E.1
  • 61
    • 0030487177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial prejudice and fear of criminal victimization by strangers in public settings
    • St. John, C., & Heald-Moore, T. (1996). Racial prejudice and fear of criminal victimization by strangers in public settings. Sociological Inquiry, 66, 267-284.
    • (1996) Sociological Inquiry , vol.66 , pp. 267-284
    • St. John, C.1    Heald-Moore, T.2
  • 62
    • 33644585065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure and culture in African American adolescent violence
    • A partial test of the code of the street thesis.
    • Stewart, E. A., & Simons, R. L. (2006). Structure and culture in African American adolescent violence: A partial test of the code of the street thesis. Justice Quarterly, 23, 1-33.
    • (2006) Justice Quarterly , vol.23 , pp. 1-33
    • Stewart, E.A.1    Simons, R.L.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.