The cognitive, affective and behavioural responses of self-oriented perfectionists following successive failure on a muscular endurance task

International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology

Volumn 9, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 189-207

  Hill, Andrew P ^a   Hall, Howard K ^a   Duda, Joan L ^b   Appleton, Paul R ^b  

^a YORK ST JOHN UNIVERSITY   (United Kingdom)

^b UNIVERSITY OF BIRMINGHAM   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Achievement; Motivation; Sport

Indexed keywords

EID: 80051567687     PISSN: 1612197X     EISSN: 1557251X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/1612197X.2011.567108     Document Type: Article

References (65)

1. American College of Sports Medicine. (2006). ACSM's guidelines for exercise testing and prescription. (7th ed.). Baltimore: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins.
2. Anshel, M.H., & Eom, H. (2002). Exploring the dimensions of perfectionism in sport. International Journal of Sport Psychology, 34, 255-271.
3. Anshel, M.H., & Mansouri, H. (2004). Influences of perfectionism on motor performance, affect, and causal attributions in response to critical information feedback. Journal of Sport Behaviour, 28, 99-124.
4. Besser, A., Flett, G.L., & Hewitt, P.L. (2004). Perfectionism, cognition, and affect in response to performance failure vs. success. Journal of Rational-Emotive and Cognitive-Behaviour Therapy, 22, 301-327.
5. Besser, A., Flett, G.L., Hewitt, P.L., & Guez, J. (2008). Perfectionism and cognitions, affect, self-esteem, and physiological reactions in a performance situation. Journal Rational-Emotive & Cognitive-Behaviour Therapy, 26, 206-228.
6. Bieling, P.J., Israeli, A.L., & Antony, M.M. (2004). Is perfectionism good, bad, or both? Examining models of the perfectionism construct. Personality and Individual Differences, 36, 1373-1385.
7. Bieling, P.J., Israeli, A., Smith, J., & Antony, M.M. (2003). Making the grade: Thebehavioral consequences of perfectionism in the classroom. Personality and Individual Differences, 35, 163-178.
8. Blankstein, K.R., Lumley, C.H., & Crawford, A. (2007). Perfectionism, hopelessness, and suicide ideation: Revisions to diathesis-stress and specific vulnerability models. Journal of Rational-Emotive & Cognitive-Therapy, 4, 255-277.
9. Blankstein, K.R., & Winkworth, G.R. (2004). Dimensions of perfectionism and levels of attributions for grades: Relations with dysphoria and academic performance. Journal of Rational-Emotive and Cognitive Behaviour Therapy, 22, 271-299.
10. Castro, J.R., & Rice, K. (2003). Perfectionism and ethnicity: Implications for depressive symptoms and selfreported academic achievement. Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology, 9, 64-78.
11. Chang, E.C. (1998). Cultural differences, perfectionism, and suicidal risk in a college population: Does social problem solving still matter? Cognitive Therapy and Research, 22, 237-254.
12. Chang, E.C., & Rand, K.L. (2000). Perfectionism as a predictor of subsequent adjustment: Evidence for a specific diathesis-stress mechanism among college students. Journal of Counselling Psychology, 47, 129-137.
13. Chapman, J.P., & Miller, G.A. (2001). Misunderstanding analysis of covariance. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 110, 40-48.
14. Cheng, S.K. (2001). Life stress, problem solving, perfectionism and depressive symptoms in Chinese. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 25, 303-310.
15. Cohen, J. (1973). Eta-squared and partial eta-squared in fixed factor ANOVA designs. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 33, 107-112.
16. Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (2nd ed.). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
17. Conroy, D.E., Kaye, M.P., & Fifer, A.M. (2007). Cognitive links between fear of failure and perfectionism. Journal of Rational-Emotive & Cognitive-Therapy, 4, 237-253.
18. Covington, M.V. (2000). Goal theory, motivation, and school achievement: An integrative review. Annual Review of Psychology, 51, 171-200.
19. Crocker, J., & Park, L.E. (2004). The costly pursuit of self-esteem. Psychological Bulletin, 130, 392-414.
20. Doebler, T.C, Schnick, C., Beck, B.L., & Astor-Stetson, E. (2000). Ego protection: The effects perfectionism and gender on acquired and claimed self-handicapping and self-esteem. College Student Journal, 34, 524-537.
21. Dunn, J.G.H., Causgrove Dunn, J., & Syrotuik, D.G. (2002). Relationship between multidimensional perfectionism and goal orientations in sport. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 24, 376-395.
22. Dweck, C.S., & Leggett, E.L. (1988). A Social-Cognitive Approach to Motivation and Personality. Psychological Review, 95, 256-273.
23. Ellis, A. (2002). The role of irrational beliefs in perfectionism. In G.L. Flett & P.L. Hewitt (Eds.), Perfectionism: Theory, research, and treatment (pp. 217-229). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
24. Enns, M.W., Cox, B.J., & Clara, I.P. (2002). Adaptive and maladaptive perfectionism: Developmental origins and association with depression proneness. Personality and Individual Differences, 33, 921-935.
25. Enns, M.W., Cox, B.J., & Clara, I.P. (2005). Perfectionism and neuroticism: A longitudinal study of specific vulnerability diathesis-stress models. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 29, 463-478.
26. Enns, M.W., Cox, B.J., Sareen, J., & Freeman, P. (2001). Adaptive and maladaptive perfectionism in medical students: A longitudinal investigation. Medical Education, 35, 1034-1042.
27. Flett, G.L., Besser, A., Davis, R.A., & Hewitt, P.L. (2003). Dimensions of perfectionism, unconditional selfacceptance, and depression. Journal of Rational-Emotive and Cognitive Behavior Therapy, 21, 119-138.
28. Flett, G.L., & Hewitt, P.L. (2005). The perils of perfectionism in sports and exercise. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 14, 14-18.
29. Flett, G.L., & Hewitt, P.L. (2006). Positive versus negative perfectionism in psychopathology. Behaviour Modification, 30, 472-495.
30. Flett, G.L., Hewitt, P.L., Blankstein, R., & Koledin, S. (1991). Dimensions of perfectionism and irrational thinking. Journal of Rational-Emotive & Cognitive Therapy, 9, 185-201.
31. Flett, G.L., Hewitt, P.L., Blankstein, K.R., & Mosher, S.W. (1995). Perfectionism, life events, and depressive symptoms: A test of a diathesis-stress model. Current Psychology: Research and Reviews, 14, 112-137.
32. Flett, G.L., Hewitt, P.L., Blankstein, K.R., & Pickering, D. (1998). Perfectionism in relation to attributions for success and failure. Current Psychology: Development, Learning, Personality, Social, 17, 249-262.
33. Frost, R.O., Heimberg, R.G., Holt, C.S., Mattia, J.I., & Neubauer, A.L. (1993). A comparison of two measures of perfectionism. Personality and Individual Differences, 14, 119-126.
34. Frost, J.R., Trepanier, K.L., Brown, E.J., Heimberg, R.G., Juster, H.R., Markis, G.S., et al. (1997). Selfmonitoring of mistakes among subjects high and low in perfectionistic concern over mistakes. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 21, 209-222.
35. Frost, R.O., Turcotte, T.A., Heimberg, R.G., Mattia, J.I., Holt, C.S., & Hope, D.A. (1995). Reactions to mistakes among subjects high and low in perfectionistic concern over mistakes. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 19, 195-205.
36. Gilman, R., Ashby, J.S., Sverko, D., Florell, D., & Varjas, K. (2005). Perfectionism and ethnicity: Implications for depressive symptoms and self-reported academic achievement. Personality and Individual Differences, 39, 155-166.
37. Greenspon, T.S. (2000). "Healthy perfectionism": is an oxymoron! Reflections on the psychology of perfectionism and the sociology of science. The Journal of Secondary Gifted Education, 11, 197-208.
38. Hall, H.K. (2006). Perfectionism: A hallmark quality of world class performers, or a psychological impediment to athletic development? In D. Hackfort & G. Tenenbaum (Eds.), Perspectives in sport and exercise psychology: Essential processes for attaining peak performance (Vol. 1, pp. 178-211). Oxford, UK: Meyer & Meyer.
39. Hall, H.K., Hill, A.P., Appleton, P.R., & Kozub, S.A. (2008). The mediating influence of unconditional self-acceptance and labile self-esteem on the relationship between multidimensional perfectionism and exercise dependence. Psychology of Sport & Exercise, 10, 35-44.
40. Hardy, L., Jones, G., & Gould, D. (1996). Understanding psychological preparation for sport: Theory and practice of elite performers. Chichester, UK: Wiley.
41. Hatzigeorgiadis, A., & Biddle, S.J.H. (2000). Assessing cognitive interference in sport: Development of the thought occurrence questionnaire for sport. Anxiety, Stress and Coping, 13, 65-89.
42. Hewitt, PL., Caelian, C.F., Flett, G.L., Sherry, S.B., Collins, L., & Flynn, C.A. (2002). Perfectionism in children: Associations with depression, anxiety and anger. Personality and Individual Differences, 32, 1049-1061.
43. Hewitt, P.L., & Flett, G.L. (1991). Perfectionism in the self and social contexts: conceptualization, assessment, and association with psychopathology. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 60, 456-470.
44. Hewitt, P.L., & Flett, G.L. (1996). Personality traits and the coping process. In M. Zeidner & N.S. Endler (Eds.), Handbook of coping. Theory, research, applications (pp. 410-433). New York: Wiley.
45. Hewitt, P.L., Mittelstaedt, W., & Wollert, R. (1989). Validation of a measure of perfectionism. Journal of Personality Assessment, 53, 133-144.
46. Hill, A.P., Hall, H.K., Appleton, P.R., & Kozub, S.R. (2008). Perfectionism and burnout in junior elite soccer players: The mediating influence of unconditional self-acceptance. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 9, 630-644.
47. Hobden, K., & Pliner, P. (1995). Self-handicapping and dimensions of perfectionism: Self-presentation vs. self-protection. Journal of Research in Personality, 29, 461-474.
48. Kramer, S.H., & Rosenthal, R. (1999). Effect sizes and significance levels in small-sample research. In R.H. Hoyle (Ed.), Statistical strategies for small sample research (pp. 60-79). London: Sage.
49. Lundh, L. (2004). Perfectionism and acceptance. Journal of Rationale-Emotive & Cognitive-Behaviour Therapy, 22, 255-269.
50. McAuley, E., Duncan, T., & Tammen, V.V. (1989). Psychometric properties of the Intrinsic Motivation Inventory in a competitive sport setting: A confirmatory factor analysis. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 60, 48-58.
51. Mills, J.S., & Blankstein, K.R. (2000). Perfectionism, intrinsic vs. extrinsic motivation, and motivated strategies for learning: A multidimensional analysis of university students. Personality and Individual Differences, 29, 1191-1204.
52. Mor, S., Day, H.I., & Flett, G.L. (1995). Perfectionism, control, and components of performance anxiety in professional artists. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 19, 207-225.
53. Myers, J.L., &Well, A.D. (2003). Research design and statistical analysis (2nd ed.). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
54. Pedhazur, E.J., & Pedhazur-Schmelkin, L. (1991). Measurement, design and analysis: An integrated approach. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
55. Sherry, S.B., Hewitt, P.L., Flett, G.L., & Harvey, M. (2003). Perfectionism dimensions, perfectionistic attitudes, dependent attitudes, and depression in psychiatric patients and university students. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 50, 373-386.
56. Slade, P.D., & Owens, R.G. (1998). A dual process model of perfectionism based on reinforcement theory. Behavior Modification, 22, 372-390.
57. Spiers Neumeister, K.L. (2004). Interpreting successes and failures: The influence of perfectionism on perspective. Journal for the Education of the Gifted, 27, 311-335.
58. Stoeber, J., Harris, R.A., & Moon, P.S. (2007). Perfectionism and the experience of pride, shame, and guilt: Comparing healthy perfectionists, unhealthy perfectionists, and nonperfectionists. Personality and Individual Differences, 43, 131-141.
59. Stoeber, J., Kempe, T., & Keogh, E.J. (2008). Facets of self-oriented and socially prescribed perfectionism and feelings of pride, shame, and guilt following success and failure. Personality and Individual Differences, 44, 1506-1516.
60. Stoeber, J., & Otto, K. (2006). Positive conceptions of perfectionism: Approaches, evidence and challenges. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 10, 295-319.
61. Tabachnick, B.G., & Fidell, L.S. (2007). Using Multivariate Statistics (5th ed.). Boston, MA: Allyn and Bacon.
62. Thompson, T. (1993). Characteristics of self-worth protection in achievement behaviour. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 63, 469-488.
63. Thompson, R., & Zuroff, D.C. (2004). The level of self-criticism scale: Comparative self-criticism and internalised self-criticism. Personality and Individual Differences, 36, 419-430.
64. Watson, D., Clark, L.A., & Tellegen, A. (1988). Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS scales. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54, 1063-1070.
65. Wright, S.P. (1992). Adjusted p-values for simultaneous inference. Biometrics, 48, 1005-1013.