Tuning the electronic properties of graphene by hydrogenation in a plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition reactor

Carbon

Volumn 49, Issue 13, 2011, Pages 4420-4426

  Burgess, James S ^a   Matis, Bernard R ^a   Robinson, Jeremy T ^a   Bulat, Felipe A ^b   Keith Perkins, F ^a   Houston, Brian H ^a   Baldwin, Jeffrey W ^a  

^a NAVAL RESEARCH LABORATORY   (United States)

^b Global Defense Technology and Systems Inc   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

COPPER FOILS; FILM SHEETS; HYDROGENATION PROCESS; PLASMA FREQUENCIES; PLASMA POWER; SAMPLE TEMPERATURE; SEMICONDUCTING BEHAVIOR; SHEET RESISTANCE MEASUREMENTS;

CHEMICAL VAPOR DEPOSITION; ELECTRIC RESISTANCE; ELECTRON ENERGY LOSS SPECTROSCOPY; ELECTRONIC PROPERTIES; HOLE MOBILITY; HYDROGENATION; IONS; KINETIC ENERGY; KINETICS; PLASMA DEPOSITION; PLASMA ENHANCED CHEMICAL VAPOR DEPOSITION; PLASMA WAVES; PLASMAS; SHEET RESISTANCE; TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT;

GRAPHENE;

EID: 79961027466     PISSN: 00086223     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.carbon.2011.06.034     Document Type: Article

References (40)

1. A.K. Geim Graphene: status and prospects Science 324 2009 1530 1534
2. A.K. Geim, and K.S. Novoselov The rise of graphene Nat Mater 6 2007 183 191 (Pubitemid 46353764)
3. K.S. Novoselov, A.K. Geim, S.V. Morozov, D. Jiang, Y. Zhang, and S.V. Dubonos Electric field effect in atomically thin carbon films Science 306 2004 666 669 (Pubitemid 39440910)
4. J.T. Robinson, J.S. Burgess, C.E. Junkermeier, S. Badescu, T. Reinecke, and K. Perkins Properties of fluorinated graphene films Nano Lett 10 2010 3001 3005
5. K.S. Novoselov, A.K. Geim, S.V. Morozov, D. Jiang, M.I. Katsnelson, and S.V. Dubonos Two-dimensional gas of massless Dirac fermions in graphene Nature 438 2005 197 200 (Pubitemid 41599867)
6. F. Shedin, A.K. Geim, S.V. Morozov, E.W. Hill, P. Blake, and K.S. Novoselov Detection of individual gas molecules adsorbed on graphene Nat Mater 6 2007 652 655 (Pubitemid 47359547)
7. H. Wang, J.T. Robinson, X. Li, and H. Dai Solvothermal reduction of exfoliated graphene sheets J Am Chem Soc 131 2009 9910 9911
8. S. Stankovich, R.D. Piner, X. Chen, N. Wu, S.T. Nguyen, and R.S. Ruoff Stable aqueous dispersion of graphitic nanoplatelets via reduction of exfoliated graphite oxide in the presence of poly(sodium 4-styrenesulfonate) J Mater Chem 16 2006 155 158 (Pubitemid 43324471)
9. S. Gilje, S. Han, M. Wang, K.L. Wang, and R.B. Kaner A chemical route to graphene for device applications Nano Lett 7 11 2007 3394 3398 (Pubitemid 350216034)
10. S. Shivaraman, R.A. Barton, X. Yu, J. Alden, L. Herman, and M.V.S. Chandrashekhar Free-standing epitaxial graphene Nano Lett 9 9 2009 3100 3105
11. X. Li, Y. Zhu, C. Weiwei, M. Borysiak, B. Han, and D. Chen Transfer of large-area graphene films for high-performance transparent conductive electrodes Nano Lett 9 12 2009 4359 4363
12. X. Li, W. Cai, J. An, S. Kim, J. Nah, and D. Yang Large-area synthesis of high-quality and uniform graphene films on copper foils Science 324 2009 1312 1314
13. M.Z.S. Flores, P.A.S. Autreto, S.B. Legoas, and D.S. Galvao Graphene to graphane: a theoretical study Nanotech 20 2009 465704
14. J.O. Sofo, A.S. Chaudhari, and G.D. Barber Graphane: a two-dimensional hydrocarbon Phys Rev B 75 2007 153401
15. M. Wu, E.-Z. Liu, and J.Z. Jiang Magnetic behavior of graphene absorbed with N, O, and F atoms: a first principles study Appl Phys Lett 93 2008 082504
16. J. Zhou, Q. Wang, X.S. Chen, Y. Kawazoe, and P. Jena Ferromagnetism in semihydrogenated graphene sheets Nano Lett 9 11 2009 3867 3870
17. H. Sahin, C. Ataca, and S. Ciraci Magnetization of graphane by dehydrogenation Appl Phys Lett 95 2009 222510
18. J. Zhou, Q. Liang, and J. Dong Enhanced spin-orbit coupling in hydrogenated and fluorinated graphene Carbon 48 2010 1405 1409
19. N. Lu, Z. Li, and J. Yang Electronic structure engineering via on-plane chemical functionalization: a comparison study on two-dimensional polysilane and graphane J Phys Chem C 113 2009 16741 16746
20. O. Leenaerts, B. Partoens, and F.M. Peeters Hydrogenation of bilayer graphene and the formation of bilayer graphene from first principles Phys Rev B 80 2009 245422
21. M. Topsakal, S. Cahangirov, and S. Ciraci The response of mechanical and electronic properties of graphane to the elastic strain Appl Phys Lett 96 2010 091912
22. Y.H. Lu, and Y.P. Feng Band-gap engineering with hybrid graphene-graphene nanoribbons J Phys Chem C 113 2009 20841 20844
23. B. Gharekhanlou, and S. Khorasani Current-voltage characteristics of graphane p-n junctions IEEE Trans Electron Dev 57 1 2010 209 214
24. V.M. Pereira, F. Guinea, J.M.B. Lopes dos Santos, N.M.R. Peres, and A.H. Castro Neto Disorder induced localized states in graphene Phys Rev Lett 96 2006 036801
25. S. Ryu, M.Y. Han, J. Maultzsch, T.F. Heinz, P. Kim, and M.L. Steigerwald Reversible basal plane hydrogenation of graphene Nano Lett 8 12 2008 4597 4602
26. D.C. Elias, R.R. Nair, T.M.G. Mohiuddin, S.V. Morozov, P. Blake, and M.P. Halsall Control of graphene's properties by reversible hydrogenation: evidence for graphane Science 323 2009 610 613
27. Z. Luo, T. Yu, K. Kim, Z. Ni, Y. You, and S. Lim Thickness-dependant reversible hydrogenation of graphene layers ACS Nano 3 7 2009 1781 1788
28. X. Li, W. Cai, J. An, S. Kim, J. Nah, and D. Yang Science 324 2009 1312
29. A.C. Ferrari, J.C. Meyer, V. Scardaci, C. Casiraghi, M. Lazzeri, and F. Mauri Phys Rev Lett 97 2006 187401
30. F. Tunistra, and J.L. Koenig Raman spectrum of graphite J Chem Phys 53 3 1970 1126 1130
31. A.C. Ferrari, and J. Robertson Interpretation of Raman spectra of disordered and amorphous carbon Phys Rev B 61 20 2000 14095 14107
32. A.C. Ferrari, and J. Robertson Raman spectroscopy of amorphous, nanostructured, diamond-like carbon, and nanodiamond Philos Trans R Soc Lond A 362 2004 2477 2512 (Pubitemid 39518776)
33. J.-H. Chen, W.G. Cullen, C. Jang, M.S. Fuhrer, and E.D. Williams Defect scattering in graphene Phys Rev Lett 102 2009 236805
34. Sherman A. Chemical vapor deposition for microelectronics. Park Ridge, NJ: Noyes; 1987. p. 53-4.
35. A. Bostwick, J.L. McChesney, K.V. Emtsev, T. Seyller, K. Horn, and S.D. Kevan Quasiparticle transformation during a metal-insulator transition in graphene Phys Rev Lett 103 2009 056404
36. S. Lebegue, M. Klintenberg, O. Eriksson, and M.I. Katsnelsson Accurate electronic band gap of pure and functionalized graphene from GW calculations Phys Rev B 79 2009 245117
37. H. Gao, W. Lu, J. Zhao, F. Ding, and J. Lu Band gap tuning of hydrogenated graphene: H coverage and configuration dependence J Phys Chem C 115 8 2010 3236 3242
38. K. Jeon, Z. Lee, E. Pollak, L. Moreschini, A. Bostwick, and C. Park Fluorographene: a wide bandgap semiconductor with ultraviolet luminescence ACS Nano 5 2 2011 1042 1046
39. S.H. Cheng, K. Zou, F. Okino, H.R. Gutierrez, A. Gupta, and N. Shen Reversible fluorination of graphene: evidence of a two-dimensional wide bandgap semiconductor Phys Rev B 81 2010 205435
40. H.J. Xiang, E.J. Kan, S.-H. Wei, X.G. Gong, and M.-H. Whangbo Thermodynamically stable single-sided hydrogenated graphene Phys Rev B 82 2010 165425