메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 22, Issue 8, 2011, Pages 465-470

In-hospital mortality rates and HIV: A medical ward review, Lilongwe, Malawi

Author keywords

AIDS; HIV; Hospitalization; Inpatient; Malawi; Mortality; Opportunistic infections

Indexed keywords

ANTIRETROVIRUS AGENT;

EID: 79960986894     PISSN: 09564624     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1258/ijsa.2011.011021     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (24)

References (41)
  • 1
    • 67651158964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global epidemiology of HIV
    • Kilmarx PH. Global epidemiology of HIV. Curr Opin HIV AIDS 2009;4:240-6.
    • (2009) Curr Opin HIV AIDS , vol.4 , pp. 240-246
    • Kilmarx, P.H.1
  • 2
    • 77953765048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Malawi Ministry of Health. Treatment of AIDS, 3rd edn. Lilongwe: Malawi Ministry of Health
    • Malawi Ministry of Health. Treatment of AIDS: Guidelines for the Use of Antiretroviral Therapy in Malawi. 3rd edn. Lilongwe: Malawi Ministry of Health, 2008.
    • (2008) Guidelines For the Use of Antiretroviral Therapy In Malawi
  • 3
    • 84856241149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization, 2008-2013, Malawi, Second Generation. Geneva: WHO
    • World Health Organization. WHO Country Cooperation Strategy, 2008-2013, Malawi, Second Generation. Geneva: WHO, 2009.
    • (2009) WHO Country Cooperation Strategy
  • 4
    • 0032483690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of potent antiretroviral therapy on time to AIDS and death in men with known HIV infection duration
    • Detels R, Munoz A, McFarlane G, et al. Effectiveness of potent antiretroviral therapy on time to AIDS and death in men with known HIV infection duration. JAMA 1998;280:1497.
    • (1998) JAMA , vol.280 , pp. 1497
    • Detels, R.1    Munoz, A.2    McFarlane, G.3
  • 5
    • 2642709177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Declining morbidity and mortality among patients with advanced human immunodeficiency virus infection
    • Palella FJ, Delaney KM, Moorman AC, et al. Declining morbidity and mortality among patients with advanced human immunodeficiency virus infection. N Engl J Med 1998;338:853.
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.338 , pp. 853
    • Palella, F.J.1    Delaney, K.M.2    Moorman, A.C.3
  • 6
    • 0033043348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of potent antiretroviral therapy on the characteristics of hospitalized patients with HIV infection
    • Paul S, Gilbert HM, Ziecheck W, et al. The impact of potent antiretroviral therapy on the characteristics of hospitalized patients with HIV infection. AIDS 1999;13:415.
    • (1999) AIDS , vol.13 , pp. 415
    • Paul, S.1    Gilbert, H.M.2    Ziecheck, W.3
  • 7
    • 0033803407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of human immunodeficiency virus-associated opportunistic infections in the United States in the era of highly active antiretroviral therapy
    • Kaplan JE, Hanson D, Dworkin MS, et al. Epidemiology of human immunodeficiency virus-associated opportunistic infections in the United States in the era of highly active antiretroviral therapy. Clin Infect Dis 2000;30:5-14.
    • (2000) Clin Infect Dis , vol.30 , pp. 5-14
    • Kaplan, J.E.1    Hanson, D.2    Dworkin, M.S.3
  • 8
    • 0035895657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of potent antiretroviral therapies on the incidence of opportunistic infections before and after AIDS diagnosis
    • Detels R, Tarwater P, Phair JP, et al. Effectiveness of potent antiretroviral therapies on the incidence of opportunistic infections before and after AIDS diagnosis. AIDS 2001;15:347.
    • (2001) AIDS , vol.15 , pp. 347
    • Detels, R.1    Tarwater, P.2    Phair, J.P.3
  • 9
    • 0142186280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of survival following HIV-1 seroconversion after the introduction of HAART
    • Porter K, Babiker A, Bhaskaran K, et al. Determinants of survival following HIV-1 seroconversion after the introduction of HAART. Lancet 2003;362:1267.
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.362 , pp. 1267
    • Porter, K.1    Babiker, A.2    Bhaskaran, K.3
  • 10
    • 2142764446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcomes after two years of providing antiretroviral treatment in Khayelitsha, South Africa
    • Coetzee D, Hildebrand K, Boulle A, et al. Outcomes after two years of providing antiretroviral treatment in Khayelitsha, South Africa. AIDS 2004;18:887.
    • (2004) AIDS , vol.18 , pp. 887
    • Coetzee, D.1    Hildebrand, K.2    Boulle, A.3
  • 11
    • 33646188761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scaling up of highly active antiretroviral therapy in a rural district of Malawi: An effectiveness assessment
    • Ferradini L, Jeannin A, Pinoges L, et al. Scaling up of highly active antiretroviral therapy in a rural district of Malawi: an effectiveness assessment. Lancet 2006;367:1335-42.
    • (2006) Lancet , vol.367 , pp. 1335-1342
    • Ferradini, L.1    Jeannin, A.2    Pinoges, L.3
  • 12
    • 33747142717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid scale-up of antiretroviral therapy at primary care sites in Zambia: Feasibility and early outcomes
    • Stringer JSA, Zulu I, Levy J, et al. Rapid scale-up of antiretroviral therapy at primary care sites in Zambia: feasibility and early outcomes. JAMA 2006;296:782.
    • (2006) JAMA , vol.296 , pp. 782
    • Stringer, J.S.A.1    Zulu, I.2    Levy, J.3
  • 13
    • 27444443663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initial response to highly active antiretroviral therapy in HIV-1C-infected adults in a public sector treatment program in Botswana
    • Wester CW, Kim S, Bussmann H, et al. Initial response to highly active antiretroviral therapy in HIV-1C-infected adults in a public sector treatment program in Botswana. JAIDS J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 2005;40:336.
    • (2005) JAIDS J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.40 , pp. 336
    • Wester, C.W.1    Kim, S.2    Bussmann, H.3
  • 14
    • 29144530598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viability and effectiveness of large-scale HIV treatment initiatives in sub-Saharan Africa: Experience from western Kenya
    • Wools-Kaloustian K, Kimaiyo S, Diero L, et al. Viability and effectiveness of large-scale HIV treatment initiatives in sub-Saharan Africa: experience from western Kenya. AIDS 2006;20:41.
    • (2006) AIDS , vol.20 , pp. 41
    • Wools-Kaloustian, K.1    Kimaiyo, S.2    Diero, L.3
  • 15
    • 79960977304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Department of HIV and AIDS Ministry of Health, in Malawi with Results up to 31st December 2008
    • Department of HIV and AIDS Ministry of Health. Quarterly Report of the Antiretroviral Treatment Programme in Malawi with Results up to 31st December 2008.
    • Quarterly Report of the Antiretroviral Treatment Programme
  • 16
    • 43049128496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population-level effect of HIV on adult mortality and early evidence of reversal after introduction of antiretroviral therapy in Malawi
    • Jahn A, Floyd S, Crampin AC, et al. Population-level effect of HIV on adult mortality and early evidence of reversal after introduction of antiretroviral therapy in Malawi. Lancet 2008;371:1603-11.
    • (2008) Lancet , vol.371 , pp. 1603-1611
    • Jahn, A.1    Floyd, S.2    Crampin, A.C.3
  • 17
    • 78149417928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population-level reduction in adult mortality after extension of free anti-retroviral
    • Floyd S, Molesworth A, Dube A, et al. Population-level reduction in adult mortality after extension of free anti-retroviral. PLoS ONE 2010;5:e13499.
    • (2010) PLoS ONE , vol.e13499 , pp. 5
    • Floyd, S.1    Molesworth, A.2    Dube, A.3
  • 18
    • 0344463026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and indicators of HIV and AIDS among adults admitted to medical and surgical wards in Blantyre, Malawi
    • Lewis DK, Callaghan M, Phiri K, et al. Prevalence and indicators of HIV and AIDS among adults admitted to medical and surgical wards in Blantyre, Malawi. Malawi Med J 2004;14:5.
    • (2004) Malawi Med J , vol.14 , pp. 5
    • Lewis, D.K.1    Callaghan, M.2    Phiri, K.3
  • 19
    • 33746663055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increase in hospital mortality from non-communicable disease and HIV-related conditions in Bulawayo, Zimbabwe, between 1992 and 2000
    • Bardgett H, Dixon M, Beeching N. Increase in hospital mortality from non-communicable disease and HIV-related conditions in Bulawayo, Zimbabwe, between 1992 and 2000. Trop Doct 2006;36:129.
    • (2006) Trop Doct , vol.36 , pp. 129
    • Bardgett, H.1    Dixon, M.2    Beeching, N.3
  • 20
    • 26444516452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The nutrition and health transition in the North West Province of South Africa: A review of the THUSA (Transition and Health during Urbanisation of South Africans) study
    • Vorster HH, Venter CS, Wissing MP, Margetts BM. The nutrition and health transition in the North West Province of South Africa: a review of the THUSA (Transition and Health during Urbanisation of South Africans) study. Public Health Nutr 2005;8:480-90.
    • (2005) Public Health Nutr , vol.8 , pp. 480-490
    • Vorster, H.H.1    Venter, C.S.2    Wissing, M.P.3    Margetts, B.M.4
  • 21
    • 77953728081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An overview of cardiovascular risk factor burden in sub-Saharan African countries: A socio-cultural perspective
    • BeLue R, Okoror TA, Iwelunmor J, et al. An overview of cardiovascular risk factor burden in sub-Saharan African countries: a socio-cultural perspective. Global Health 2009;5:10.
    • (2009) Global Health , vol.5 , pp. 10
    • Belue, R.1    Okoror, T.A.2    Iwelunmor, J.3
  • 22
    • 37349115933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of mother-to-child transmission: Program xchanges and the effect on uptake of the HIVNET 012 regimen in Malawi
    • Moses A, Zimba C, Kamanga E, et al. Prevention of mother-to-child transmission: program xchanges and the effect on uptake of the HIVNET 012 regimen in Malawi. AIDS 2008;22:83.
    • (2008) AIDS , vol.22 , pp. 83
    • Moses, A.1    Zimba, C.2    Kamanga, E.3
  • 23
    • 77949673929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Task Shifting Routine Inpatient Pediatric HIV Testing Improves Program Outcomes in Urban Malawi: A Retrospective Observational Study
    • McCollum ED, Preidis GA, Kabue MM, et al. Task Shifting Routine Inpatient Pediatric HIV Testing Improves Program Outcomes in Urban Malawi: A Retrospective Observational Study. PloS one 2010;5:e9626.
    • (2010) PloS One , vol.e9626 , pp. 5
    • McCollum, E.D.1    Preidis, G.A.2    Kabue, M.M.3
  • 24
    • 79961016379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identifying individuals with acute HIV who present to an STI clinic in Lilongwe, Malawi
    • Gea K. Identifying individuals with acute HIV who present to an STI clinic in Lilongwe, Malawi. AIDS 2008 - XVII International AIDS Conference 2008.
    • (2008) AIDS 2008 - XVII International AIDS Conference
    • Gea, K.1
  • 25
    • 79960997093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality pattern at the adult medical wards of a teaching hospital in sub-Saharan Africa
    • Chijioke A, Kolo P. Mortality pattern at the adult medical wards of a teaching hospital in sub-Saharan Africa. Int J Trop Med 2009;4:27-31.
    • (2009) Int J Trop Med , vol.4 , pp. 27-31
    • Chijioke, A.1    Kolo, P.2
  • 26
    • 24144491001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in adult medical admissions in a rural South African hospital between 1991 and 2002
    • Reid A, Dedicoat M, Lalloo D, Gilks CF. Trends in adult medical admissions in a rural South African hospital between 1991 and 2002. JAIDS J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 2005;40:53.
    • (2005) JAIDS J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.40 , pp. 53
    • Reid, A.1    Dedicoat, M.2    Lalloo, D.3    Gilks, C.F.4
  • 27
    • 34848855808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lower early mortality rates among patients receiving antiretroviral treatment at clinics offering cotrimoxazole prophylaxis in Malawi
    • Lowrance D, Makombe S, Harries A, et al. Lower early mortality rates among patients receiving antiretroviral treatment at clinics offering cotrimoxazole prophylaxis in Malawi. JAIDS J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 2007;46:56.
    • (2007) JAIDS J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.46 , pp. 56
    • Lowrance, D.1    Makombe, S.2    Harries, A.3
  • 28
    • 0017701196 scopus 로고
    • Sex, illness, and medical care:: A review of data, theory, and method
    • Nathanson CA. Sex, illness, and medical care:: A review of data, theory, and method. Soc Sci Med (1967) 1977;11:13-25.
    • (1977) Soc Sci Med (1967) , vol.11 , pp. 13-25
    • Nathanson, C.A.1
  • 29
    • 0022731482 scopus 로고
    • Another look at sex differences in the use of medical care
    • Hibbard JH, Pope CR. Another look at sex differences in the use of medical care. Women Health 1986;11:21-36.
    • (1986) Women Health , vol.11 , pp. 21-36
    • Hibbard, J.H.1    Pope, C.R.2
  • 30
    • 0034133731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in the utilization of health care services
    • Bertakis KD, Azari R, Helms LJ, et al. Gender differences in the utilization of health care services. J Fam Pract 2000;49:147-52.
    • (2000) J Fam Pract , vol.49 , pp. 147-152
    • Bertakis, K.D.1    Azari, R.2    Helms, L.J.3
  • 31
    • 0032893660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender, psychosocial factors and the use of medical services: A longitudinal analysis
    • Green CA, Pope CR. Gender, psychosocial factors and the use of medical services: a longitudinal analysis. Soc Sci Med 1999;48:1363-72.
    • (1999) Soc Sci Med , vol.48 , pp. 1363-1372
    • Green, C.A.1    Pope, C.R.2
  • 32
    • 0035802578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No man's land: Men, illness, and the NHS
    • Banks I. No man's land: men, illness, and the NHS. BMJ 2001;323:1058.
    • (2001) BMJ , vol.323 , pp. 1058
    • Banks, I.1
  • 33
    • 65149097250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcome and predictive factors of mortality in hospitalized HIV-patients in Burkina Faso
    • Saleri N, Capone S, Pietra V, et al. Outcome and predictive factors of mortality in hospitalized HIV-patients in Burkina Faso. Infection 2009;37:142-7.
    • (2009) Infection , vol.37 , pp. 142-147
    • Saleri, N.1    Capone, S.2    Pietra, V.3
  • 34
    • 42149089999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased mortality of male adults with AIDS related to poor compliance to antiretroviral therapy in Malawi
    • Chen SCC, Yu JKL, Harries AD, et al. Increased mortality of male adults with AIDS related to poor compliance to antiretroviral therapy in Malawi. Trop Med Int Health 2008;13:513-9.
    • (2008) Trop Med Int Health , vol.13 , pp. 513-519
    • Chen, S.C.C.1    Yu, J.K.L.2    Harries, A.D.3
  • 35
    • 78549261911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of false positive and false negative microscopy results on mortality among HIV-infected Ugandans undergoing evaluation for TB
    • Blount RJ, Davis L, Cattamanchi A, et al. The effect of false positive and false negative microscopy results on mortality among HIV-infected Ugandans undergoing evaluation for TB. Am J Resp Critic Care Med 2010;181:A2257.
    • (2010) Am J Resp Critic Care Med , vol.181
    • Blount, R.J.1    Davis, L.2    Cattamanchi, A.3
  • 36
    • 55249115992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of HAART is associated with decreased risk of death during initial treatment of cryptococcal meningitis in adults in Botswana
    • Bisson GP, Nthobatsong R, Thakur R, et al. The use of HAART is associated with decreased risk of death during initial treatment of cryptococcal meningitis in adults in Botswana. JAIDS J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 2008;49:227.
    • (2008) JAIDS J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.49 , pp. 227
    • Bisson, G.P.1    Nthobatsong, R.2    Thakur, R.3
  • 37
    • 65949098879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early antiretroviral therapy reduces AIDS progression/death in individuals with acute opportunistic infections: A multicenter randomized strategy trial
    • Zolopa AR, Andersen J, Komarow L, et al. Early antiretroviral therapy reduces AIDS progression/death in individuals with acute opportunistic infections: a multicenter randomized strategy trial. PLoS One 2009;4:5575.
    • (2009) PLoS One , vol.4 , pp. 5575
    • Zolopa, A.R.1    Andersen, J.2    Komarow, L.3
  • 38
    • 77349094313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Timing of initiation of antiretroviral drugs during tuberculosis therapy
    • Abdool Karim SS, Naidoo K, Grobler A, et al. Timing of initiation of antiretroviral drugs during tuberculosis therapy. N Engl J Med 2010;362:697.
    • (2010) N Engl J Med , vol.362 , pp. 697
    • Abdool Karim, S.S.1    Naidoo, K.2    Grobler, A.3
  • 39
    • 43149109712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence and risk factors for the immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome in HIV patients in South Africa: A prospective study
    • Murdoch DM, Venter WDF, Feldman C, Van Rie A. Incidence and risk factors for the immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome in HIV patients in South Africa: a prospective study. AIDS 2008;22:601.
    • (2008) AIDS , vol.22 , pp. 601
    • Murdoch, D.M.1    Venter, W.D.F.2    Feldman, C.3    van Rie, A.4
  • 41
    • 79960999708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The North American AIDS Cohort Collaboration On ReSearch And Design. Initiating rather than deferring HAART at a CD4 count between 351-500 cells/mm3 is associated with improved survival
    • Kitahata M, Gange S, Moore R. The North American AIDS Cohort Collaboration On ReSearch And Design. Initiating rather than deferring HAART at a CD4 count between 351-500 cells/mm3 is associated with improved survival. Program and abstracts of the 48th ICAAC/46th IDSA:25-8
    • Program and Abstracts of the 48th ICAAC/46th IDSA , pp. 25-28
    • Kitahata, M.1    Gange, S.2    Moore, R.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.