메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 28, Issue 8, 2011, Pages 1445-1477

Assessment of impairment in patients with acute traumatic spinal cord injury: A systematic review of the literature

Author keywords

ASIA Standards; impairment; pain; spinal cord injury; systematic review

Indexed keywords

CONSENSUS; CONSTRUCT VALIDITY; CONTENT VALIDITY; CRITERION RELATED VALIDITY; EMERGENCY CARE; FUNCTIONAL ASSESSMENT; HUMAN; INJURY SEVERITY; INTERNAL CONSISTENCY; MOTOR PERFORMANCE; PAIN ASSESSMENT; PSYCHOMETRY; RELIABILITY; REPRODUCIBILITY; REVIEW; SPINAL CORD INJURY; STANDARD; SYSTEMATIC REVIEW; TRAUMATIC SPINAL CORD INJURY; VISUAL ANALOG SCALE;

EID: 79960825295     PISSN: 08977151     EISSN: 15579042     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1089/neu.2009.1152     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (90)

References (98)
  • 2
    • 49049095291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropathic pain: Are there distinct subtypes depending on the aetiology or anatomical lesion?
    • Attal, N., Fermanian, C., Fermanian, J., Lanteri-Minet, M., Alchaar, H., and Bouhassira, D. (2008). Neuropathic pain: are there distinct subtypes depending on the aetiology or anatomical lesion? Pain 138, 343-353.
    • (2008) Pain , vol.138 , pp. 343-353
    • Attal, N.1    Fermanian, C.2    Fermanian, J.3    Lanteri-Minet, M.4    Alchaar, H.5    Bouhassira, D.6
  • 3
    • 0027753344 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of functional and medical assessment in the classification of persons with spinal cord injury
    • Bednarczyk, J.H., and Sanderson, D.J. (1993). Comparison of functional and medical assessment in the classification of persons with spinal cord injury. J. Rehabil. Res. Dev. 30, 405-411. (Pubitemid 24029390)
    • (1993) Journal of Rehabilitation Research and Development , vol.30 , Issue.4 , pp. 405-411
    • Bednarczyk, J.H.1    Sanderson, D.J.2
  • 5
    • 33645533995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting neurologic recovery in cervical spinal cord injury with postoperative MR imaging
    • Boldin, C., Raith, J., Fankhauser, F., Haunschmid, C., Schwantzer, G., and Schweighofer, F. (2006). Predicting neurologic recovery in cervical spinal cord injury with postoperative MR imaging. Spine 31, 554-559.
    • (2006) Spine , vol.31 , pp. 554-559
    • Boldin, C.1    Raith, J.2    Fankhauser, F.3    Haunschmid, C.4    Schwantzer, G.5    Schweighofer, F.6
  • 6
    • 0025733504 scopus 로고
    • The 72-hour examination as a predictor of recovery in motor complete quadriplegi
    • Brown, P.J., Marino, R.J., Herbison, G.J., and Ditunno, J.F., Jr. (1991). The 72-hour examination as a predictor of recovery in motor complete quadriplegia. Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil. 72, 546-548.
    • (1991) Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil. , vol.72 , pp. 546-548
    • Brown, P.J.1    Marino, R.J.2    Herbison, G.J.3    Ditunno Jr., J.F.4
  • 9
    • 33846552485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life satisfaction in individuals with a spinal cord injury and pain
    • Budh, C.N., and Osteraker, A.L. (2007). Life satisfaction in individuals with a spinal cord injury and pain. Clin. Rehabil. 21, 89-96.
    • (2007) Clin. Rehabil. , vol.21 , pp. 89-96
    • Budh, C.N.1    Osteraker, A.L.2
  • 10
    • 0037512468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patient selection for clinical trials: The reliability of the early spinal cord injury examination
    • Burns, A.S., Lee, B.S., Ditunno, J.F., Jr., and Tessler, A. (2003). Patient selection for clinical trials: the reliability of the early spinal cord injury examination. J. Neurotrauma 20, 477-482. (Pubitemid 36617950)
    • (2003) Journal of Neurotrauma , vol.20 , Issue.5 , pp. 477-482
    • Burns, A.S.1    Lee, B.S.2    Ditunno Jr., J.F.3    Tessler, A.4
  • 13
    • 0036491451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical assessment after acute cervical spinal cord injury
    • Clinical assessment after acute cervical spinal cord injury. (2002). Neurosurgery 50, S21-29.
    • (2002) Neurosurgery , vol.50
  • 15
    • 0031874805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A test of the 1992 International Standards for Neurological and Functional Classification of Spinal Cord Injury
    • Cohen, M.E., Ditunno, J.F., Jr., Donovan, W.H., and Maynard, F.M, Jr. (1998). A test of the 1992 International Standards for Neurological and Functional Classification of Spinal Cord Injury. Spinal Cord 36, 554-560. (Pubitemid 28383221)
    • (1998) Spinal Cord , vol.36 , Issue.8 , pp. 554-560
    • Cohen, M.E.1    Ditunno Jr., J.F.2    Donovan, W.H.3    Maynard Jr., F.M.4
  • 16
    • 0024208664 scopus 로고
    • Comparing chronic pain from spinal cord injury to chronic pain of other origins
    • DOI 10.1016/0304-3959(88)90276-X
    • Cohen, M.J., McArthur, D.L., Vulpe, M., Schandler, S.L., and Gerber, K.E. (1988). Comparing chronic pain from spinal cord injury to chronic pain of other origins. Pain 35, 57-63. (Pubitemid 19011064)
    • (1988) Pain , vol.35 , Issue.1 , pp. 57-63
    • Cohen, M.J.1    McArthur, D.L.2    Vulpe, M.3    Schandler, S.L.4    Gerber, K.E.5
  • 17
    • 0030064960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Traumatic cervical spinal cord injury: Relation between somatosensory evoked potentials, neurological deficit, and hand function
    • DOI 10.1016/S0003-9993(96)90219-1
    • Curt, A., and Dietz, V. (1996). Traumatic cervical spinal cord injury: relation between somatosensory evoked potentials, neurological deficit, and hand function. Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil. 77, 48-53. (Pubitemid 26017491)
    • (1996) Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation , vol.77 , Issue.1 , pp. 48-53
    • Curt, A.1    Dietz, V.2
  • 18
    • 0031023988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ambulatory capacity in spinal cord injury: Significance of somatosensory evoked potentials and ASIA protocol in predicting outcome
    • DOI 10.1016/S0003-9993(97)90007-1
    • Curt, A., and Dietz, V. (1997). Ambulatory capacity in spinal cord injury: significance of somatosensory evoked potentials and ASIA protocol in predicting outcome. Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil. 78, 39-43. (Pubitemid 27034242)
    • (1997) Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation , vol.78 , Issue.1 , pp. 39-43
    • Curt, A.1    Dietz, V.2
  • 19
    • 0031933401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional outcome following spinal cord injury: Significance of motor- evoked potentials and ASIA scores
    • DOI 10.1016/S0003-9993(98)90213-1
    • Curt, A., Keck, M.E., and Dietz, V. (1998). Functional outcome following spinal cord injury: significance of motor-evoked potentials and ASIA scores. Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil. 79, 81-86. (Pubitemid 28098928)
    • (1998) Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation , vol.79 , Issue.1 , pp. 81-86
    • Curt, A.1    Keck, M.E.2    Dietz, V.3
  • 21
    • 0023091260 scopus 로고
    • Function-limiting dysesthetic pain syndrome among traumatic spinal cord injury patients: A cross-sectional study
    • DOI 10.1016/0304-3959(87)90176-X
    • Davidoff, G., Roth, E., Guarracini, M., Sliwa, J., and Yarkony, G. (1987). Function-limiting dysesthetic pain syndrome among traumatic spinal cord injury patients: a cross-sectional study. Pain 29, 39-48. (Pubitemid 17057710)
    • (1987) Pain , vol.29 , Issue.1 , pp. 39-48
    • Davidoff, G.1    Roth, E.2    Guarracini, M.3
  • 22
    • 0026761007 scopus 로고
    • Sickness Impact Profile: The state of the art of a generic functional status measure
    • de Bruin, A.F., de Witte, L.P., Stevens, F., and Diederiks, J.P. (1992). Sickness Impact Profile: the state of the art of a generic functional status measure. Soc. Sci. Med. 35, 1003-1014.
    • (1992) Soc. Sci. Med. , vol.35 , pp. 1003-1014
    • De Bruin, A.F.1    De Witte, L.P.2    Stevens, F.3    Diederiks, J.P.4
  • 23
    • 0035130326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of chronic pain and somatosensory function in spinal cord injury subjects
    • DOI 10.1016/S0304-3959(00)00369-9, PII S0304395900003699
    • Defrin, R., Ohry, A., Blumen, N., and Urca, G. (2001). Characterization of chronic pain and somatosensory function in spinal cord injury subjects. Pain 89, 253-263. (Pubitemid 32146405)
    • (2001) Pain , vol.89 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 253-263
    • Defrin, R.1    Ohry, A.2    Blumen, N.3    Urca, G.4
  • 25
    • 40449119997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of the walking index for spinal cord injury in a US and European clinical population
    • DOI 10.1038/sj.sc.3102071, PII 3102071
    • Ditunno, J.F., Scivoletto, G., Patrick, M., Biering-Sorensen, F., Abel, R., and Marino, R. (2008). Validation of the walking index for spinal cord injury in a US and European clinical population. Spinal Cord 46, 181-188. (Pubitemid 351347920)
    • (2008) Spinal Cord , vol.46 , Issue.3 , pp. 181-188
    • Ditunno, J.F.1    Scivoletto, G.2    Patrick, M.3    Biering-Sorensen, F.4    Abel, R.5    Marino, R.6
  • 28
    • 0029932151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of the American Spinal Injury Association (ASIA) motor score and the National Acute Spinal Cord Injury Study (NASCIS) motor score
    • DOI 10.1097/00007632-199603010-00015
    • El Masry, W.S., Tsubo, M., Katoh, S., El Miligui, Y.H., and Khan, A. (1996). Validation of the American Spinal Injury Association (ASIA) motor score and the National Acute Spinal Cord Injury Study (NASCIS) motor score. Spine 21, 614-619. (Pubitemid 26077802)
    • (1996) Spine , vol.21 , Issue.5 , pp. 614-619
    • El Masry, W.S.1    Tsubo, M.2    Katoh, S.3    El Miligui, Y.H.S.4    Khan, A.5
  • 29
    • 0025111485 scopus 로고
    • Acute cervical spine trauma: Correlation of MR imaging findings with degree of neurologic deficit
    • Flanders, A.E., Schaefer, D.M., Doan, H.T., Mishkin, M.M., Gonzalez, C.F., and Northrup, B.E. (1990). Acute cervical spine trauma: correlation of MR imaging findings with degree of neurologic deficit. Radiology 177, 25-33. (Pubitemid 20317317)
    • (1990) Radiology , vol.177 , Issue.1 , pp. 25-33
    • Flanders, A.E.1    Schaefer, D.M.2    Doan, H.T.3    Mishkin, M.M.4    Gonzalez, C.F.5    Northrup, B.E.6
  • 30
    • 0032998928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between shoulder muscle strength and functional independence measure (FIM) score among C6 tetraplegics
    • Fujiwara, T., Hara, Y., Akaboshi, K., and Chino, N. (1999). Relationship between shoulder muscle strength and functional independence measure (FIM) score among C6 tetraplegics. Spinal Cord 37, 58-61. (Pubitemid 29140137)
    • (1999) Spinal Cord , vol.37 , Issue.1 , pp. 58-61
    • Fujiwara, T.1    Hara, Y.2    Akaboshi, K.3    Chino, N.4
  • 31
    • 57349123512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor and sensory assessment of patients in clinical trials for pharmacological therapy of acute spinal cord injury: Psychometric properties of the ASIA Standards
    • Furlan, J.C., Fehlings, M.G., Tator, C.H., and Davis, A.M. (2008). Motor and sensory assessment of patients in clinical trials for pharmacological therapy of acute spinal cord injury: psychometric properties of the ASIA Standards. J. Neurotrauma 25, 1273-1301.
    • (2008) J. Neurotraum , vol.25 , pp. 1273-1301
    • Furlan, J.C.1    Fehlings, M.G.2    Tator, C.H.3    Davis, A.M.4
  • 32
    • 0035893498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurements and recovery patterns in a multicenter study of acute spinal cord injury
    • Geisler, F.H., Coleman, W.P., Grieco, G., and Poonian, D. (2001). Measurements and recovery patterns in a multicenter study of acute spinal cord injury. Spine 26, S68-86. (Pubitemid 34019782)
    • (2001) Spine , vol.26 , Issue.24 SUPPL.
    • Geisler, F.H.1    Coleman, W.P.2    Grieco, G.3    Poonian, D.4
  • 33
    • 33745120184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Construct validity and dimensional structure of the ASIA motor scale
    • Graves, D.E., Frankiewicz, R.G., and Donovan, W.H. (2006). Construct validity and dimensional structure of the ASIA motor scale. J. Spinal Cord Med. 29, 39-45.
    • (2006) J. Spinal Cord Med. , vol.29 , pp. 39-45
    • Graves, D.E.1    Frankiewicz, R.G.2    Donovan, W.H.3
  • 35
    • 33644928094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinically significant change in pain intensity ratings in persons with spinal cord injury or amputation
    • DOI 10.1097/01.ajp.0000148628.69627.82, PII 0000250820060100000004
    • Hanley, M.A., Jensen, M.P., Ehde, D.M., Robinson, L.R., Cardenas, D.D., Turner, J.A., and Smith, D.G. (2006a). Clinically significant change in pain intensity ratings in persons with spinal cord injury or amputation. Clin. J. Pain 22, 25-31. (Pubitemid 44378559)
    • (2006) Clinical Journal of Pain , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 25-31
    • Hanley, M.A.1    Jensen, M.P.2    Ehde, D.M.3    Robinson, L.R.4    Cardenas, D.D.5    Turner, J.A.6    Smith, D.G.7
  • 36
    • 32044466759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pain interference in persons with spinal cord injury: Slassification of mild, moderate, and severe pain
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jpain.2005.09.011, PII S1526590005008953
    • Hanley, M.A., Masedo, A., Jensen, M.P., Cardenas, D., and Turner, J.A. (2006b). Pain interference in persons with spinal cord injury: classification of mild, moderate, and severe pain. J. Pain 7, 129-133. (Pubitemid 43197621)
    • (2006) Journal of Pain , vol.7 , Issue.2 , pp. 129-133
    • Hanley, M.A.1    Masedo, A.2    Jensen, M.P.3    Cardenas, D.4    Turner, J.A.5
  • 37
    • 49649127590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pain catastrophizing and beliefs predict changes in pain interference and psychological functioning in persons with spinal cord injury
    • Hanley, M.A., Raichle, K., Jensen, M., and Cardenas, D.D. (2008). Pain catastrophizing and beliefs predict changes in pain interference and psychological functioning in persons with spinal cord injury. J. Pain 9, 863-871.
    • (2008) J. Pain , vol.9 , pp. 863-871
    • Hanley, M.A.1    Raichle, K.2    Jensen, M.3    Cardenas, D.D.4
  • 38
    • 0027055946 scopus 로고
    • Motor power differences within the first two weeks post-SCI in cervical spinal cord-injured quadriplegic subjects
    • Herbison, G.J., Zerby, S.A., Cohen, M.E., Marino, R.J., and Ditunno, J.F., Jr. (1992). Motor power differences within the first two weeks post-SCI in cervical spinal cord-injured quadriplegic subjects. J. Neurotrauma 9, 373-380. (Pubitemid 23031062)
    • (1992) Journal of Neurotrauma , vol.9 , Issue.4 , pp. 373-380
    • Herbison, G.J.1    Zerby, S.A.2    Cohen, M.E.3    Marino, R.J.4    Ditunno Jr., J.F.5
  • 39
    • 0032875516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognosis and recovery in ischaemic and traumatic spinal cord injury: Clinical and electrophysiological evaluation
    • Iseli, E., Cavigelli, A., Dietz, V., and Curt, A. (1999). Prognosis and recovery in ischaemic and traumatic spinal cord injury: clinical and electrophysiological evaluation. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry 67, 567-571. (Pubitemid 29486201)
    • (1999) Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery and Psychiatry , vol.67 , Issue.5 , pp. 567-571
    • Iseli, E.1    Cavigelli, A.2    Dietz, V.3    Curt, A.4
  • 40
    • 0141529715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The molecular basis of neural regeneration
    • discussion, 948-950
    • Jacobs, W.B., and Fehlings, M.G. (2003). The molecular basis of neural regeneration. Neurosurgery 53, 943-948; discussion, 948-950.
    • (2003) Neurosurgery , vol.53 , pp. 943-948
    • Jacobs, W.B.1    Fehlings, M.G.2
  • 41
    • 23844554238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health literacy, morbidity, and quality of life among individuals with spinal cord injury
    • Johnston, M.V., Diab, M.E., Kim, S.S., and Kirshblum, S. (2005). Health literacy, morbidity, and quality of life among individuals with spinal cord injury. J. Spinal Cord Med. 28, 230-240. (Pubitemid 43108135)
    • (2005) Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine , vol.28 , Issue.3 , pp. 230-240
    • Johnston, M.V.1    Diab, M.E.2    Kim, S.-S.3    Kirshblum, S.4
  • 42
    • 0033670578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interrater reliability of the 1992 international standards for neurological and functional classification of incomplete spinal cord injury
    • Jonsson, M., Tollback, A., Gonzales, H., and Borg, J. (2000). Interrater reliability of the 1992 international standards for neurological and functional classification of incomplete spinal cord injury. Spinal Cord 38, 675-679.
    • (2000) Spinal Cor , vol.38 , pp. 675-679
    • Jonsson, M.1    Tollback, A.2    Gonzales, H.3    Borg, J.4
  • 43
    • 0031437762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors associated with acute and chronic pain following traumatic spinal cord injuries
    • Kennedy, P., Frankel, H., Gardner, B., and Nuseibeh, I. (1997). Factors associated with acute and chronic pain following traumatic spinal cord injuries. Spinal Cord 35, 814-817. (Pubitemid 28004556)
    • (1997) Spinal Cord , vol.35 , Issue.12 , pp. 814-817
    • Kennedy, P.1    Frankel, H.2    Gardner, B.3    Nuseibeh, I.4
  • 45
    • 0036088124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the revised 2000 American Spinal Injury Association Classification Standards with the 1996 guidelines
    • DOI 10.1097/00002060-200207000-00006
    • Kirshblum, S.C., Memmo, P., Kim, N., Campagnolo, D., and Millis, S. (2002). Comparison of the revised 2000 American Spinal Injury Association classification standards with the 1996 guidelines. Am. J. Phys. Med. Rehabil. 81, 502-505. (Pubitemid 34665883)
    • (2002) American Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation , vol.81 , Issue.7 , pp. 502-505
    • Kirshblum, S.C.1    Memmo, P.2    Kim, N.3    Campagnolo, D.4    Millis, S.5
  • 46
    • 34250020421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of autonomic dysfunction following spinal cord injury: Rationale for additions to international standards for neurological assessment
    • DOI 10.1682/JRRD.2005.10.0159
    • Krassioukov, A.V., Karlsson, A.K., Wecht, J.M., Wuermser, L.A., Mathias, C.J., and Marino, R.J. (2007). Assessment of autonomic dysfunction following spinal cord injury: rationale for additions to International Standards for Neurological Assessment. J. Rehabil. Res. Dev. 44, 103-112. (Pubitemid 46890064)
    • (2007) Journal of Rehabilitation Research and Development , vol.44 , Issue.1 , pp. 103-112
    • Krassioukov, A.V.1    Karlsson, A.-K.2    Wecht, J.M.3    Wuermser, L.-A.4    Mathias, C.J.5    Marino, R.J.6
  • 47
    • 0021982047 scopus 로고
    • A methodological framework for assessing health indices
    • DOI 10.1016/0021-9681(85)90005-0
    • Krischner, B., and Guyatt, G. (1985). A methodological framework for assessing health indices. J. Chron. Dis. 38, 27-36. (Pubitemid 15136767)
    • (1985) Journal of Chronic Diseases , vol.38 , Issue.1 , pp. 27-36
    • Kirshner, B.1    Guyatt, G.2
  • 48
    • 0033828080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptation of the modified Barthel index for use in physical medicine and rehabilitation in Turkey
    • Kucukdeveci, A.A., Yavuzer, G., Tennant, A., Suldur, N., Sonel, B., and Arasil, T. (2000). Adaptation of the modified Barthel index for use in physical medicine and rehabilitation in Turkey. Scand. J. Rehabil. Med. 32, 87-92.
    • (2000) Scand. J. Rehabil. Med. , vol.32 , pp. 87-92
    • Kucukdeveci, A.A.1    Yavuzer, G.2    Tennant, A.3    Suldur, N.4    Sonel, B.5    Arasil, T.6
  • 50
    • 0029906864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating qualityof-life and health status instruments: Development of scientific review criteri
    • Lohr, K.N., Aaronson, N.K., Alonso, J., Burnam, M.A., Patrick, D.L., Perrin, E.B., and Roberts, J.S. (1996). Evaluating qualityof-life and health status instruments: development of scientific review criteria. Clin. Ther. 18, 979-992.
    • (1996) Clin. Ther. , vol.18 , pp. 979-992
    • Lohr, K.N.1    Aaronson, N.K.2    Alonso, J.3    Burnam, M.A.4    Patrick, D.L.5    Perrin, E.B.6    Roberts, J.S.7
  • 52
    • 0032699456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurologic recovery after traumatic spinal cord injury: Data from the Model Spinal Cord Injury Systems
    • DOI 10.1016/S0003-9993(99)90249-6
    • Marino, R.J., Ditunno, J.F., Jr., Donovan, W.H., and Maynard, F., Jr. (1999). Neurologic recovery after traumatic spinal cord injury: data from the Model Spinal Cord Injury Systems. Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil. 80, 1391-1396. (Pubitemid 29526635)
    • (1999) Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation , vol.80 , Issue.11 , pp. 1391-1396
    • Marino, R.J.1    Ditunno Jr., J.F.2    Donovan, W.H.3    Maynard Jr., F.4
  • 53
    • 0032931683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a short-form Quadriplegia Index of Function scale
    • Marino, R.J., and Goin, J.E. (1999). Development of a short-form quadriplegia index of function scale. Spinal Cord 37, 289-296. (Pubitemid 29192813)
    • (1999) Spinal Cord , vol.37 , Issue.4 , pp. 289-296
    • Marino, R.J.1    Goin, J.E.2
  • 54
    • 7444270916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metric properties of the ASIA motor score: Subscales improve correlation with functional activities
    • DOI 10.1016/j.apmr.2004.04.026, PII S0003999304004800
    • Marino, R.J., and Graves, D.E. (2004). Metric properties of the ASIA motor score: subscales improve correlation with functional activities. Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil. 85, 1804-1810. (Pubitemid 39441138)
    • (2004) Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation , vol.85 , Issue.11 , pp. 1804-1810
    • Marino, R.J.1    Graves, D.E.2
  • 55
    • 0027279482 scopus 로고
    • Assessing selfcare status in quadriplegia: Comparison of the quadriplegia index of function (QIF) and the functional independence measure (FIM)
    • Marino, R.J., Huang, M., Knight, P., Herbison, G.J., Ditunno, J.F., Jr., and Segal, M. (1993). Assessing selfcare status in quadriplegia: comparison of the quadriplegia index of function (QIF) and the functional independence measure (FIM). Paraplegia 31, 225-233. (Pubitemid 23264675)
    • (1993) Paraplegia , vol.31 , Issue.4 , pp. 225-233
    • Marino, R.J.1    Huang, M.2    Knight, P.3    Herbison, G.J.4    Ditunno Jr., J.F.5    Segal, M.6
  • 56
    • 0031648593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The capabilities of upper extremity instrument: Reliability and validity of a measure of functional limitation in tetraplegia
    • Marino, R.J., Shea, J.A., and Stineman, M.G. (1998). The Capabilities of Upper Extremity instrument: reliability and validity of a measure of functional limitation in tetraplegia. Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil. 79, 1512-1521. (Pubitemid 28565498)
    • (1998) Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation , vol.79 , Issue.12 , pp. 1512-1521
    • Marino, R.J.1    Shea, J.A.2    Stineman, M.G.3
  • 57
    • 0029101304 scopus 로고
    • Individual-patient monitoring in clinical practice: Are available health status surveys adequate?
    • McHorney, C.A., and Tarlov, A.R. (1995). Individual-patient monitoring in clinical practice: Are available health status surveys adequate? Qual. Life Res. 4, 293-307.
    • (1995) Qual. Life Res. , vol.4 , pp. 293-307
    • McHorney, C.A.1    Tarlov, A.R.2
  • 58
    • 34249080402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute cervical traumatic spinal cord injury: MR imaging findings correlated with neurologic outcome - Prospective study with 100 consecutive patients
    • DOI 10.1148/radiol.2433060583
    • Miyanji, F., Furlan, J.C., Aarabi, B., Arnold, P.M., and Fehlings, M.G. (2007). Acute cervical traumatic spinal cord injury: MR imaging findings correlated with neurologic outcome- prospective study with 100 consecutive patients. Radiology 243, 820-827. (Pubitemid 46799437)
    • (2007) Radiology , vol.243 , Issue.3 , pp. 820-827
    • Miyanji, F.1    Furlan, J.C.2    Aarabi, B.3    Arnold, P.M.4    Fehlings, M.G.5
  • 59
    • 34249033299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preliminary evaluation of repeatability of the ASIA motor and sensory examination in children and youth
    • Mulcahey, M.J., and Gaughan, J. (2005). Preliminary evaluation of repeatability of the ASIA motor and sensory examination in children and youth. J. Spinal Cord Med. 28, 161.
    • (2005) J. Spinal Cord Med. , vol.28 , pp. 161
    • Mulcahey, M.J.1    Gaughan, J.2
  • 60
    • 34249949160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The international standards for neurological classification of spinal cord injury: Reliability of data when applied to children and youths
    • DOI 10.1038/sj.sc.3101987, PII 3101987
    • Mulcahey, M.J., Gaughan, J., Betz, R.R., and Johansen, K.J. (2007a). The International Standards for Neurological Classification of Spinal Cord Injury: reliability of data when applied to children and youths. Spinal Cord 45, 452-459. (Pubitemid 46878141)
    • (2007) Spinal Cord , vol.45 , Issue.6 , pp. 452-459
    • Mulcahey, M.J.1    Gaughan, J.2    Betz, R.R.3    Johansen, K.J.4
  • 61
    • 34548226432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rater agreement on the ISCSCI motor and sensory scores obtained before and after formal training in testing technique
    • Mulcahey, M.J., Gaughan, J., Betz, R.R., and Vogel, L.C. (2007b). Rater agreement on the ISCSCI motor and sensory scores obtained before and after formal training in testing technique. J. Spinal Cord Med. 30, Suppl 1, S146-149. (Pubitemid 47320264)
    • (2007) Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine , vol.30 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Mulcahey, M.J.1    Gaughan, J.2    Betz, R.R.3    Vogel, L.C.4
  • 62
    • 18844422451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic value of pinprick preservation in motor complete, sensory incomplete spinal cord injury
    • DOI 10.1016/j.apmr.2004.09.031, PII S0003999305000110
    • Oleson, C.V., Burns, A.S., Ditunno, J.F., Geisler, F.H., and Coleman, W.P. (2005). Prognostic value of pinprick preservation in motor complete, sensory incomplete spinal cord injury. Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil. 86, 988-992. (Pubitemid 40692367)
    • (2005) Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation , vol.86 , Issue.5 , pp. 988-992
    • Oleson, C.V.1    Burns, A.S.2    Ditunno, J.F.3    Geisler, F.H.4    Coleman, W.P.5
  • 63
    • 0029761899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional assessment of patients with spinal cord injury: Measured by the motor score and the Functional Independence Measure
    • Ota, T., Akaboshi, K., Nagata, M., Sonoda, S., Domen, K., Seki, M., and Chino, N. (1996). Functional assessment of patients with spinal cord injury: measured by the motor score and the Functional Independence Measure. Spinal Cord 34, 531-535. (Pubitemid 26331986)
    • (1996) Spinal Cord , vol.34 , Issue.9 , pp. 531-535
    • Ota, T.1    Akaboshi, K.2    Nagata, M.3    Sonoda, S.4    Domen, K.5    Seki, M.6    Chino, N.7
  • 64
    • 0026041660 scopus 로고
    • The interobserver reliability of the revised American Spinal Injury Association standards for neurological classification of spinal injury patients
    • Priebe, M.M., and Waring, W.P. (1991). The interobserver reliability of the revised American Spinal Injury Association standards for neurological classification of spinal injury patients. Am. J. Phys. Med. Rehabil. 70, 268-270.
    • (1991) Am. J. Phys. Med. Rehabil. , vol.70 , pp. 268-270
    • Priebe, M.M.1    Waring, W.P.2
  • 65
    • 85047697444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pain classification following spinal cord injury: The utility of verbal descriptors
    • DOI 10.1038/sj/sc/3101269
    • Putzke, J.D., Richards, J.S., Hicken, B.L., Ness, T.J., Kezar, L., and DeVivo, M. (2002). Pain classification following spinal cord injury: the utility of verbal descriptors. Spinal Cord 40, 118-127. (Pubitemid 34188277)
    • (2002) Spinal Cord , vol.40 , Issue.3 , pp. 118-127
    • Putzke, J.D.1    Richards, J.S.2    Hicken, B.L.3    Ness, T.J.4    Kezar, L.5    DeVivo, M.6
  • 66
    • 85047686752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interrater reliability of the International Association for the Study of Pain and Tunks' spinal cord injury pain classification schemes
    • DOI 10.1097/00002060-200306000-00004
    • Putzke, J.D., Richards, J.S., Ness, T., and Kezar, L. (2003a). Interrater reliability of the International Association for the Study of Pain and Tunks' spinal cord injury pain classification schemes. Am. J. Phys. Med. Rehabil. 82, 437-440. (Pubitemid 36927347)
    • (2003) American Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation , vol.82 , Issue.6 , pp. 437-440
    • Putzke, J.D.1    Richards, J.S.2    Ness, T.3    Kezar, L.4
  • 67
    • 0037398871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Test-retest reliability of the Donovan spinal cord injury pain classification scheme
    • DOI 10.1038/sj.sc.3101434
    • Putzke, J.D., Richards, J.S., Ness, T., and Kezar, L. (2003b). Testretest reliability of the Donovan spinal cord injury pain classification scheme. Spinal Cord 41, 239-241. (Pubitemid 36520895)
    • (2003) Spinal Cord , vol.41 , Issue.4 , pp. 239-241
    • Putzke, J.D.1    Richards, J.S.2    Ness, T.3    Kezar, L.4
  • 68
    • 0030238764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interdisciplinary pain assessment of spinal cord injury patients
    • uigley, P., and Veit, N. (1996). Interdisciplinary pain assessment of spinal cord injury patients. SCI Nurs. 13, 62-68.
    • (1996) SCI Nurs. , vol.13 , pp. 62-68
    • Uigley, P.1    Veit, N.2
  • 69
    • 33644643614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The reliability and validity of pain interference measures in persons with spinal cord injury
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jpain.2005.10.007, PII S1526590005009235
    • Raichle, K.A., Osborne, T.L., Jensen, M.P., and Cardenas, D. (2006). The reliability and validity of pain interference measures in persons with spinal cord injury. J. Pain 7, 179-186. (Pubitemid 43324993)
    • (2006) Journal of Pain , vol.7 , Issue.3 , pp. 179-186
    • Raichle, K.A.1    Osborne, T.L.2    Jensen, M.P.3    Cardenas, D.4
  • 73
    • 7244246986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing persistent pain and its relation to affective distress, depressive symptoms, and pain catastrophizing in patients with chronic wounds: A pilot study
    • DOI 10.1097/01.PHM.0000140800.83146.FA
    • Roth, R.S., Lowery, J.C., and Hamill, J.B. (2004). Assessing persistent pain and its relation to affective distress, depressive symptoms, and pain catastrophizing in patients with chronic wounds: a pilot study. Am. J. Phys. Med. Rehabil. 83, 827-834. (Pubitemid 39431038)
    • (2004) American Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation , vol.83 , Issue.11 , pp. 827-834
    • Roth, R.S.1    Lowery, J.C.2    Hamill, J.B.3
  • 75
    • 33845575612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shoulder pain following tetraplegia: A follow-up study 2-4 years after injury
    • DOI 10.1038/sj.sc.3101908, PII 3101908
    • Salisbury, S.K., Nitz, J., and Souvlis, T. (2006). Shoulder pain following tetraplegia: a follow-up study 2-4 years after injury. Spinal Cord 44, 723-728. (Pubitemid 44934978)
    • (2006) Spinal Cord , vol.44 , Issue.12 , pp. 723-728
    • Salisbury, S.K.1    Nitz, J.2    Souvlis, T.3
  • 76
    • 0842308323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shoulder pain and its consequences in paraplegic spinal cord-injured, wheelchair users
    • DOI 10.1038/sj.sc.3101490
    • Samuelsson, K.A., Tropp, H., and Gerdle, B. (2004). Shoulder pain and its consequences in paraplegic spinal cord-injured, wheelchair users. Spinal Cord 42, 41-46. (Pubitemid 38174979)
    • (2004) Spinal Cord , vol.42 , Issue.1 , pp. 41-46
    • Samuelsson, K.A.M.1    Tropp, H.2    Gerdle, B.3
  • 77
    • 34249934313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inter-rater reliability of motor and sensory examinations performed according to American Spinal Injury Association standards
    • DOI 10.1038/sj.sc.3102044, PII 3102044
    • Savic, G., Bergstrom, E.M., Frankel, H.L., Jamous, M.A., and Jones, P.W. (2007). Inter-rater reliability of motor and sensory examinations performed according to American Spinal Injury Association standards. Spinal Cord 45, 444-451. (Pubitemid 46878149)
    • (2007) Spinal Cord , vol.45 , Issue.6 , pp. 444-451
    • Savic, G.1    Bergstrom, E.M.K.2    Frankel, H.L.3    Jamous, M.A.4    Jones, P.W.5
  • 78
    • 0024445967 scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance imaging of acute cervical spine trauma. Correlation with severity of neurologic injury
    • Schaefer, D.M., Flanders, A., Northrup, B.E., Doan, H.T., and Osterholm, J.L. (1989). Magnetic resonance imaging of acute cervical spine trauma. Correlation with severity of neurologic injury. Spine 14, 1090-1095. (Pubitemid 19283682)
    • (1989) Spine , vol.14 , Issue.10 , pp. 1090-1095
    • Schaefer, D.M.1    Flanders, A.2    Northrup, B.E.3    Doan, H.T.4    Osterholm, J.L.5
  • 79
    • 0033049520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequential MR studies of cervical cord injury: Correlation with neurological damage and clinical outcome
    • Shimada, K., and Tokioka, T. (1999). Sequential MR studies of cervical cord injury: correlation with neurological damage and clinical outcome. Spinal Cord 37, 410-415. (Pubitemid 29317467)
    • (1999) Spinal Cord , vol.37 , Issue.6 , pp. 410-415
    • Shimada, K.1    Tokioka, T.2
  • 80
    • 0031045189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classification of pain following spinal cord injury
    • Siddall, P.J., Taylor, D.A., and Cousins, M.J. (1997). Classification of pain following spinal cord injury. Spinal Cord 35, 69-75. (Pubitemid 27084733)
    • (1997) Spinal Cord , vol.35 , Issue.2 , pp. 69-75
    • Siddall, P.J.1    Taylor, D.A.2    Cousins, M.J.3
  • 81
    • 0026482160 scopus 로고
    • Prediction of neurologic outcome in acute spinal cord injury: The role of CT and MR
    • Silberstein, M., Tress, B.M., and Hennessy, O. (1992). Prediction of neurologic outcome in acute spinal cord injury: the role of CT and MR. Am. J. Neuroradiol. 13, 1597-1608.
    • (1992) Am. J. Neuroradiol. , vol.13 , pp. 1597-1608
    • Silberstein, M.1    Tress, B.M.2    Hennessy, O.3
  • 82
    • 0027291727 scopus 로고
    • Two-point discrimination thresholds in spinal cord injured patients with dysesthetic pain
    • Song, Z.K., Cohen, M.J., Ament, P.A., Ho, W.H., Vulpe, M., and Schandler, S.L. (1993). Two-point discrimination thresholds in spinal cord injured patients with dysesthetic pain. Paraplegia 31, 425-493.
    • (1993) Paraplegi , vol.31 , pp. 425-493
    • Song, Z.K.1    Cohen, M.J.2    Ament, P.A.3    Ho, W.H.4    Vulpe, M.5    Schandler, S.L.6
  • 83
    • 0036992730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Traumatic cervical cord injury at C3-4 without radiographic abnormalities: Correlation of magnetic resonance findings with clinical features and outcome
    • Takahashi, M., Harada, Y., Inoue, H., and Shimada, K. (2002). Traumatic cervical cord injury at C3-4 without radiographic abnormalities: correlation of magnetic resonance findings with clinical features and outcome. J. Orthop. Surg. (Hong Kong) 10, 129-135. (Pubitemid 36193915)
    • (2002) Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery , vol.10 , Issue.2 , pp. 129-135
    • Takahashi, M.1    Harada, Y.2    Inoue, H.3    Shimada, K.4
  • 85
    • 14044273501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis and prognostication of adult spinal cord injury without radiographic abnormality using magnetic resonance imaging: Analysis of 40 patients
    • DOI 10.1016/j.surneu.2004.05.042
    • Tewari, M.K., Gifti, D.S., Singh, P., Khosla, V.K., Mathuriya, S.N., Gupta, S.K., and Pathak, A. (2005). Diagnosis and prognostication of adult spinal cord injury without radiographic abnormality using magnetic resonance imaging: analysis of 40 patients. Surg. Neurol. 63, 204-209; discussion, 209. (Pubitemid 40278992)
    • (2005) Surgical Neurology , vol.63 , Issue.3 , pp. 204-209
    • Tewari, M.K.1    Gifti, D.S.2    Singh, P.3    Khosla, V.K.4    Mathuriya, S.N.5    Gupta, S.K.6    Pathak, A.7
  • 86
    • 0031851421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional evaluation using motor scores after cervical spinal cord injuries
    • Toh, E., Arima, T., Mochida, J., Omata, M., and Matsui, S. (1998). Functional evaluation using motor scores after cervical spinal cord injuries. Spinal Cord 36, 491-496 (Pubitemid 28349786)
    • (1998) Spinal Cord , vol.36 , Issue.7 , pp. 491-496
    • Toh, E.1    Arima, T.2    Mochida, J.3    Omata, M.4    Matsui, S.5
  • 87
    • 0036291380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catastrophizing is associated with pain intensity, psychological distress, and pain-related disability among individuals with chronic pain after spinal cord injury
    • DOI 10.1016/S0304-3959(02)00045-3, PII S0304395902000453
    • Turner, J.A., Jensen, M.P., Warms, C.A., and Cardenas, D.D. (2002). Catastrophizing is associated with pain intensity, psychological distress, and pain-related disability among individuals with chronic pain after spinal cord injury. Pain 98, 127-134. (Pubitemid 34722475)
    • (2002) Pain , vol.98 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 127-134
    • Turner, J.A.1    Jensen, M.P.2    Warms, C.A.3    Cardenas, D.D.4
  • 88
    • 0028214274 scopus 로고
    • Prediction of ambulatory performance based on motor scores derived from standards of the American Spinal Injury Association
    • Waters, R.L., Adkins, R., Yakura, J., and Vigil, D. (1994a). Prediction of ambulatory performance based on motor scores derived from standards of the American Spinal Injury Association. Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil. 75, 756-760. (Pubitemid 24222070)
    • (1994) Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation , vol.75 , Issue.7 , pp. 756-760
    • Waters, R.L.1    Adkins, R.2    Yakura, J.3    Vigil, D.4
  • 92
    • 0031115444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic significance of the delayed plantar reflex following spinal cord injury
    • Weinstein, D.E., Ko, H.Y., Graziani, V., and Ditunno, J.F., Jr. (1997). Prognostic significance of the delayed plantar reflex following spinal cord injury. J. Spinal Cord Med. 20, 207-211. (Pubitemid 127758136)
    • (1997) Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine , vol.20 , Issue.2 , pp. 207-211
    • Weinstein, D.E.1    Ko, H.-Y.2    Graziani, V.3    Ditunno Jr., J.F.4
  • 93
    • 0029189307 scopus 로고
    • Scoring acute spinal cord injury: A study of the utility and limitations of five different grading systems
    • Wells, J.D., and Nicosia, S. (1995). Scoring acute spinal cord injury: a study of the utility and limitations of five different grading systems. J. Spinal Cord Med. 18, 33-41.
    • (1995) J. Spinal Cord Med. , vol.18 , pp. 33-41
    • Wells, J.D.1    Nicosia, S.2
  • 95
    • 33645356955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internal consistency, stability, and validity of the spinal cord injury version of the multidimensional pain inventory
    • Widerstrom-Noga, E.G., Cruz-Almeida, Y., Martinez-Arizala, A., and Turk, D.C. (2006). Internal consistency, stability, and validity of the spinal cord injury version of the multidimensional pain inventory. Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil. 87, 516-523.
    • (2006) Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil. , vol.87 , pp. 516-523
    • Widerstrom-Noga, E.G.1    Cruz-Almeida, Y.2    Martinez-Arizala, A.3    Turk, D.C.4
  • 97
    • 47149101658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in activity after a complete spinal cord injury as measured by the Spinal Cord Independence Measure II (SCIM II)
    • Wirth, B., van Hedel, H.J., Kometer, B., Dietz, V., and Curt, A. (2008). Changes in activity after a complete spinal cord injury as measured by the Spinal Cord Independence Measure II (SCIM II). Neurorehabil. Neural Repair 22, 279-287. (Pubitemid 351972562)
    • (2008) Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair , vol.22 , Issue.3 , pp. 279-287
    • Wirth, B.1    Van Hedel, H.J.A.2    Kometer, B.3    Dietz, V.4    Curt, A.5
  • 98
    • 0345490879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of two functional tests in quadriplegia: The quadriplegia index of function and the functional independence measure
    • Yavuz, N., Tezyurek, M., and Akyuz, M. (1998). A comparison of two functional tests in quadriplegia: the quadriplegia index of function and the functional independence measure. Spinal Cord 36, 832-837. (Pubitemid 29008177)
    • (1998) Spinal Cord , vol.36 , Issue.12 , pp. 832-837
    • Yavuz, N.1    Tezyurek, M.2    Akyuz, M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.