메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2007, Pages 703-720

Antipsychotic Agents

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 79960757009     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-7216-0693-4.50043-8     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (9)

References (182)
  • 1
    • 0001478989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drugs and the treatment of psychiatric disorders: psychosis and mania
    • JG Hardman, LE Limbrid, AG Gilman (Eds), 10th ed., New York: McGraw-Hill
    • RJ Baldessarini and FI Tarazi (2001) Drugs and the treatment of psychiatric disorders: psychosis and mania. JG Hardman, LE Limbrid, AG Gilman (Eds) Goodman & Gilman's The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics 10th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill 485-520.
    • (2001) Goodman & Gilman's The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics , pp. 485-520
    • Baldessarini, R.J.1    Tarazi, F.I.2
  • 2
    • 0031836237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatal toxicity of drugs used in the treatment of psychotic illnesses
    • N Buckley and P McManus (1998) Fatal toxicity of drugs used in the treatment of psychotic illnesses. Br J Psychiatry 172 461-464.
    • (1998) Br J Psychiatry , vol.172 , pp. 461-464
    • Buckley, N.1    McManus, P.2
  • 3
    • 0029048613 scopus 로고
    • Thioridazine has greater cardiotoxicity in overdose than other neuroleptics
    • NA Buckley, IM Whyte and AH Dawson (1995) Thioridazine has greater cardiotoxicity in overdose than other neuroleptics. J Toxicol Clin Toxicol 33 199-204.
    • (1995) J Toxicol Clin Toxicol , vol.33 , pp. 199-204
    • Buckley, N.A.1    Whyte, I.M.2    Dawson, A.H.3
  • 4
    • 0035062621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different fatal toxicity of neuroleptics identified by autopsy
    • D Schreinzer, R Frey, T Stimpfl, et al. (2001) Different fatal toxicity of neuroleptics identified by autopsy. Eur Neuropsychopharmacol 11 117-124.
    • (2001) Eur Neuropsychopharmacol , vol.11 , pp. 117-124
    • Schreinzer, D.1    Frey, R.2    Stimpfl, T.3
  • 5
    • 24044495580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2004 annual report of the American Association of Poison Control Centers Toxic Exposure Surveillance System
    • WA Watson, TL Litovitz, GC Rodger, et al. (2005) 2004 annual report of the American Association of Poison Control Centers Toxic Exposure Surveillance System. Am J Emerg Med 23 589-666.
    • (2005) Am J Emerg Med , vol.23 , pp. 589-666
    • Watson, W.A.1    Litovitz, T.L.2    Rodger, G.C.3
  • 6
    • 0032935962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Receptor pharmacology of neuroleptics: relation to clinical effects
    • E Richelson (1999) Receptor pharmacology of neuroleptics: relation to clinical effects. J Clin Psychiatry 60(Suppl 10), 5-14.
    • (1999) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.60 , pp. 5-14
    • Richelson, E.1
  • 7
    • 0032909739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparative review of new antipsychotics
    • O Blin (1999) A comparative review of new antipsychotics. Can J Psychiatry 44 235-244.
    • (1999) Can J Psychiatry , vol.44 , pp. 235-244
    • Blin, O.1
  • 8
    • 0032072886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New atypical antipsychotic medications
    • MD Jibson and R Tandon (1998) New atypical antipsychotic medications. J Psychiatr Res 32 215-218.
    • (1998) J Psychiatr Res , vol.32 , pp. 215-218
    • Jibson, M.D.1    Tandon, R.2
  • 9
    • 0032911737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antipsychotics from theory to practice: integrating clinical and basic data
    • R Tandon, K Milner and MD Jibson (1999) Antipsychotics from theory to practice: integrating clinical and basic data. J Clin Psychiatry 60(Suppl 8), 21-28.
    • (1999) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.60 , pp. 21-28
    • Tandon, R.1    Milner, K.2    Jibson, M.D.3
  • 10
    • 0031029903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent advances in the pharmacotherapy of schizophrenia
    • RL Borison (1997) Recent advances in the pharmacotherapy of schizophrenia. Harvard Rev Psychiatry 4 255-271.
    • (1997) Harvard Rev Psychiatry , vol.4 , pp. 255-271
    • Borison, R.L.1
  • 11
    • 0017068246 scopus 로고
    • Antipsychotic drug doses and neuroleptic dopamine receptors
    • P Seeman, T Lee, M Chau-Wong and K Wong (1976) Antipsychotic drug doses and neuroleptic dopamine receptors. Nature 261 717-719.
    • (1976) Nature , vol.261 , pp. 717-719
    • Seeman, P.1    Lee, T.2    Chau-Wong, M.3    Wong, K.4
  • 12
    • 0026718710 scopus 로고
    • Positron emission tomographic analysis of central D1 and D2 dopamine receptor occupancy in patients treated with classical neuroleptics and clozapine. Relation to extrapyramidal side effects
    • L Farde, AL Nordstrom, FA Wiesel, et al. (1992) Positron emission tomographic analysis of central D1 and D2 dopamine receptor occupancy in patients treated with classical neuroleptics and clozapine. Relation to extrapyramidal side effects. Arch Gen Psychiatry 49 538-544.
    • (1992) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.49 , pp. 538-544
    • Farde, L.1    Nordstrom, A.L.2    Wiesel, F.A.3
  • 13
    • 0023240915 scopus 로고
    • Antipsychotic drugs: prediction of side effect profiles based on neuroreceptor data derived from human brain tissue
    • JL Black and E Richelson (1987) Antipsychotic drugs: prediction of side effect profiles based on neuroreceptor data derived from human brain tissue. Mayo Clin Proc 62 369-372.
    • (1987) Mayo Clin Proc , vol.62 , pp. 369-372
    • Black, J.L.1    Richelson, E.2
  • 14
    • 0030816278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship of pharmacology to side effects
    • DE Casey (1997) The relationship of pharmacology to side effects. J Clin Psychiatry 58(Suppl 10), 55-62.
    • (1997) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.58 , pp. 55-62
    • Casey, D.E.1
  • 15
  • 16
    • 0029988896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serotonin-dopamine interaction and its relevance to schizophrenia
    • S Kapur and G Remington (1996) Serotonin-dopamine interaction and its relevance to schizophrenia. Am J Psychiatry 153 466-476.
    • (1996) Am J Psychiatry , vol.153 , pp. 466-476
    • Kapur, S.1    Remington, G.2
  • 17
    • 0029927536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of action of atypical antipsychotic drugs: a critical analysis
    • BJ Kinon and JA Lieberman (1996) Mechanisms of action of atypical antipsychotic drugs: a critical analysis. Psychopharmacology 124 2-34.
    • (1996) Psychopharmacology , vol.124 , pp. 2-34
    • Kinon, B.J.1    Lieberman, J.A.2
  • 18
    • 0030066587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiology of schizophrenia and the role of newer antipsychotics
    • SC Risch (1996) Pathophysiology of schizophrenia and the role of newer antipsychotics. Pharmacotherapy 16(Suppl), 11-14.
    • (1996) Pharmacotherapy , vol.16 , pp. 11-14
    • Risch, S.C.1
  • 19
    • 0024348517 scopus 로고
    • Block of sodium channels by psychotropic drugs in single guinea-pig cardiac myocytes
    • N Ogata and T Narahashi (1989) Block of sodium channels by psychotropic drugs in single guinea-pig cardiac myocytes. Br J Pharmacol 97 905-913.
    • (1989) Br J Pharmacol , vol.97 , pp. 905-913
    • Ogata, N.1    Narahashi, T.2
  • 20
    • 0033052403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thioridazine lengthens repolarization of cardiac ventricular myocytes by blocking the delayed rectifier potassium current
    • B Drolet, F Cincet, J Rail, et al. (1999) Thioridazine lengthens repolarization of cardiac ventricular myocytes by blocking the delayed rectifier potassium current. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 288 1261-1268.
    • (1999) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.288 , pp. 1261-1268
    • Drolet, B.1    Cincet, F.2    Rail, J.3
  • 21
    • 0032410714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The antipsychotic agent sertindole is a high affinity antagonist of the human cardiac potassium channel HERG
    • D Rampe, K Murawsky, J Grau and EW Lewis (1998) The antipsychotic agent sertindole is a high affinity antagonist of the human cardiac potassium channel HERG. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 286 788-793.
    • (1998) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.286 , pp. 788-793
    • Rampe, D.1    Murawsky, K.2    Grau, J.3    Lewis, E.W.4
  • 22
    • 0000922388 scopus 로고
    • Antischizophrenic drugs of the diphenylbutylpiperidine type act as calcium channel antagonists
    • RJ Gould, KMM Murphy, IJ Reynolds, et al. (1983) Antischizophrenic drugs of the diphenylbutylpiperidine type act as calcium channel antagonists. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 86 5122-5125.
    • (1983) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.86 , pp. 5122-5125
    • Gould, R.J.1    Murphy, K.M.M.2    Reynolds, I.J.3
  • 23
    • 0014126448 scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous epileptic seizures and electroencephalographic changes in the course of phenothiazine therapy
    • J Logothetis (1967) Spontaneous epileptic seizures and electroencephalographic changes in the course of phenothiazine therapy. Neurology 17 869.
    • (1967) Neurology , vol.17 , pp. 869
    • Logothetis, J.1
  • 24
    • 0025310985 scopus 로고
    • Seizure activity associated with antipsychotic therapy
    • JA Cold, BG Wills and JH Froemming (1990) Seizure activity associated with antipsychotic therapy. DICP 24 601-606.
    • (1990) DICP , vol.24 , pp. 601-606
    • Cold, J.A.1    Wills, B.G.2    Froemming, J.H.3
  • 25
    • 0141842769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antipsychotic medication and seizures: a review
    • D Hedges, K Jeppson and P Whitehead (2003) Antipsychotic medication and seizures: a review. Drugs Today (Barc) 39 551-557.
    • (2003) Drugs Today (Barc) , vol.39 , pp. 551-557
    • Hedges, D.1    Jeppson, K.2    Whitehead, P.3
  • 26
    • 0036193906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of psychotropic drugs on seizure threshold
    • F Pisani, G Oteri, C Costa, et al. (2002) Effects of psychotropic drugs on seizure threshold. Drug Saf 25 91-110.
    • (2002) Drug Saf , vol.25 , pp. 91-110
    • Pisani, F.1    Oteri, G.2    Costa, C.3
  • 27
    • 0033595492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seizure risk associated with psychotropic drugs: clinical and pharmacokinetic considerations
    • BK Alldredge (1999) Seizure risk associated with psychotropic drugs: clinical and pharmacokinetic considerations. Neurology 53(Suppl 2), 68-75.
    • (1999) Neurology , vol.53 , pp. 68-75
    • Alldredge, B.K.1
  • 28
    • 0019509628 scopus 로고
    • Seizures induced by acute loxapine overdose
    • C Peterson (1981) Seizures induced by acute loxapine overdose. Am J Psychiatry 138 1089-1091.
    • (1981) Am J Psychiatry , vol.138 , pp. 1089-1091
    • Peterson, C.1
  • 30
    • 0019252555 scopus 로고
    • The pathophysiology of extrapyramidal side-effects of neuroleptic drugs
    • CD Marsden and P Jenner (1980) The pathophysiology of extrapyramidal side-effects of neuroleptic drugs. Psychol Med 10 55-72.
    • (1980) Psychol Med , vol.10 , pp. 55-72
    • Marsden, C.D.1    Jenner, P.2
  • 31
    • 0018852626 scopus 로고
    • Dopamine and the pathophysiology of dyskinesia induced by antipsychotic drugs
    • RJ Baldessarini and D Tarsy (1980) Dopamine and the pathophysiology of dyskinesia induced by antipsychotic drugs. Ann Rev Neurosci 3 23-41.
    • (1980) Ann Rev Neurosci , vol.3 , pp. 23-41
    • Baldessarini, R.J.1    Tarsy, D.2
  • 32
    • 0032754397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurotransmitter interactions in schizophrenia—therapeutic implications
    • A Carlsson, N Walters and ML Carlsson (1999) Neurotransmitter interactions in schizophrenia—therapeutic implications. Biol Psychiatry 46 1388-1395.
    • (1999) Biol Psychiatry , vol.46 , pp. 1388-1395
    • Carlsson, A.1    Walters, N.2    Carlsson, M.L.3
  • 34
    • 0019482533 scopus 로고
    • Neuroleptic-induced acute dystonic reactions may be due to enhanced dopamine release or to supersensitive postsynaptic receptors
    • H Kolbe, A Clow, P Jenner, et al. (1981) Neuroleptic-induced acute dystonic reactions may be due to enhanced dopamine release or to supersensitive postsynaptic receptors. Neurology 31 434-439.
    • (1981) Neurology , vol.31 , pp. 434-439
    • Kolbe, H.1    Clow, A.2    Jenner, P.3
  • 35
    • 0000339449 scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis of neuroleptic malignant syndrome
    • SC Mann, SN Caroff and A Lazarus (1991) Pathogenesis of neuroleptic malignant syndrome. Psychiatr Ann 21 175-180.
    • (1991) Psychiatr Ann , vol.21 , pp. 175-180
    • Mann, S.C.1    Caroff, S.N.2    Lazarus, A.3
  • 36
    • 0019419216 scopus 로고
    • Neuroleptic malignant syndrome: a pathophysiologic role for the dopamine receptor blockade?
    • VW Henderson and GF Wooten (1981) Neuroleptic malignant syndrome: a pathophysiologic role for the dopamine receptor blockade? Neurology 1331 132-137.
    • (1981) Neurology , vol.1331 , pp. 132-137
    • Henderson, V.W.1    Wooten, G.F.2
  • 37
    • 0025369469 scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis and treatment of neuroleptic malignant syndrome
    • M Ebadi, RF Pfeiffer and LC Murrin (1990) Pathogenesis and treatment of neuroleptic malignant syndrome. Gen Pharmacol 21 367-386.
    • (1990) Gen Pharmacol , vol.21 , pp. 367-386
    • Ebadi, M.1    Pfeiffer, R.F.2    Murrin, L.C.3
  • 38
    • 0020601862 scopus 로고
    • Dopamine-containing neurons in the spinal cord: anatomy of some functional aspects
    • O Lindvall, A Bjorklung and G Skagerberg (1983) Dopamine-containing neurons in the spinal cord: anatomy of some functional aspects. Ann Neurol 14 255-260.
    • (1983) Ann Neurol , vol.14 , pp. 255-260
    • Lindvall, O.1    Bjorklung, A.2    Skagerberg, G.3
  • 39
    • 0021741492 scopus 로고
    • Two dopamine receptors: biochemistry, physiology and pharmacology
    • JC Stoof and JW Kebabian (1984) Two dopamine receptors: biochemistry, physiology and pharmacology. Life Sci 34 2281-2286.
    • (1984) Life Sci , vol.34 , pp. 2281-2286
    • Stoof, J.C.1    Kebabian, J.W.2
  • 40
    • 0025772387 scopus 로고
    • Serum iron and neuroleptic malignant syndrome
    • PI Rosebush and MF Mazurak (1991) Serum iron and neuroleptic malignant syndrome. Lancet 338 149-151.
    • (1991) Lancet , vol.338 , pp. 149-151
    • Rosebush, P.I.1    Mazurak, M.F.2
  • 41
    • 0027390380 scopus 로고
    • Low serum iron and neuroleptic malignant syndrome
    • FM Garcia, J Duarte, A Perez, et al. (1993) Low serum iron and neuroleptic malignant syndrome. Ann Pharmacother 27 101-102.
    • (1993) Ann Pharmacother , vol.27 , pp. 101-102
    • Garcia, F.M.1    Duarte, J.2    Perez, A.3
  • 42
    • 0028213782 scopus 로고
    • Clinical pharmacokinetics of antipsychotics
    • JI Javid (1994) Clinical pharmacokinetics of antipsychotics. J Pharmacol 34 286-295.
    • (1994) J Pharmacol , vol.34 , pp. 286-295
    • Javid, J.I.1
  • 43
    • 0029969184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics and drug interactions: update for new antipsychotics
    • L Ereshefsky (1996) Pharmacokinetics and drug interactions: update for new antipsychotics. J Clin Psychiatry 57(Suppl 11), 12-25.
    • (1996) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.57 , pp. 12-25
    • Ereshefsky, L.1
  • 44
    • 0032980471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolism, pharmacogenetics, and metabolic drug-drug interactions of antipsychotic drugs
    • J Fang and JW Gorrod (1999) Metabolism, pharmacogenetics, and metabolic drug-drug interactions of antipsychotic drugs. Cell Mol Neurobiol 19 491-510.
    • (1999) Cell Mol Neurobiol , vol.19 , pp. 491-510
    • Fang, J.1    Gorrod, J.W.2
  • 45
    • 85158961230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DRUGDEX drug evaluations, Risperdal Consta.
    • Greenwood Village, CO, Thomson MICROMEDEX, Accessed December 29, 2004.
    • Micromedex Healthcare Series, Vol. 123. DRUGDEX drug evaluations, Risperdal Consta. Greenwood Village, CO, Thomson MICROMEDEX, 2004. Accessed December 29, 2004.
    • (2004) Micromedex Healthcare Series, , vol.123
  • 46
    • 6944224500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety of antipsychotic drugs for pregnant and breastfeeding women with non-affective psychosis [Editorial]
    • L Howard, R Webb and K Abel (2004) Safety of antipsychotic drugs for pregnant and breastfeeding women with non-affective psychosis [Editorial]. BMJ 329 933-934.
    • (2004) BMJ , vol.329 , pp. 933-934
    • Howard, L.1    Webb, R.2    Abel, K.3
  • 47
    • 0036073564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytochrome p450 phenotyping/genotyping in patients receiving antipsychotics: useful aid to prescribing?
    • ML Dahl (2002) Cytochrome p450 phenotyping/genotyping in patients receiving antipsychotics: useful aid to prescribing? Clin Pharmacokinet 41 453-470.
    • (2002) Clin Pharmacokinet , vol.41 , pp. 453-470
    • Dahl, M.L.1
  • 48
    • 4344702329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacogenetics of antipsychotics
    • N Ozaki (2004) Pharmacogenetics of antipsychotics. Nagoya J Med Sci 67 1-7.
    • (2004) Nagoya J Med Sci , vol.67 , pp. 1-7
    • Ozaki, N.1
  • 50
    • 0028201765 scopus 로고
    • Sudden death after intravenous application of lorazepam in a patient treated with clozapine
    • A Klimke and E Klieser (1994) Sudden death after intravenous application of lorazepam in a patient treated with clozapine. Am J Psychiatry 151 780.
    • (1994) Am J Psychiatry , vol.151 , pp. 780
    • Klimke, A.1    Klieser, E.2
  • 51
    • 12244289932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroleptic malignant syndrome in an adolescent receiving olanzapine-lithium combination therapy
    • N Berry, S Pradhan, R Sagar, et al. (2003) Neuroleptic malignant syndrome in an adolescent receiving olanzapine-lithium combination therapy. Pharmacotherapy 23 255-259.
    • (2003) Pharmacotherapy , vol.23 , pp. 255-259
    • Berry, N.1    Pradhan, S.2    Sagar, R.3
  • 52
    • 0026183676 scopus 로고
    • Lithium toxicity—a risk factor for neuroleptic malignant syndrome
    • JK Joseph and K Thomas (1991) Lithium toxicity—a risk factor for neuroleptic malignant syndrome. J Assoc Physicians India 39 572-573.
    • (1991) J Assoc Physicians India , vol.39 , pp. 572-573
    • Joseph, J.K.1    Thomas, K.2
  • 53
    • 0037266310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatalities associated with therapeutic use and overdose of atypical antipsychotics
    • A Trenton, G Currier and F Zwemer (2003) Fatalities associated with therapeutic use and overdose of atypical antipsychotics. CNS Drugs 17 307-324.
    • (2003) CNS Drugs , vol.17 , pp. 307-324
    • Trenton, A.1    Currier, G.2    Zwemer, F.3
  • 54
    • 0029761212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pediatric clozapine intoxication
    • S Mady, P Wax, D Wang, et al. (1996) Pediatric clozapine intoxication. Am J Emerg Med 14 462-463.
    • (1996) Am J Emerg Med , vol.14 , pp. 462-463
    • Mady, S.1    Wax, P.2    Wang, D.3
  • 55
    • 0031741447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Olanzapine toxicity in a toddler [Letter]
    • L Yip, RC Dart and K Graham (1998) Olanzapine toxicity in a toddler [Letter]. Pediatrics 102 1494.
    • (1998) Pediatrics , vol.102 , pp. 1494
    • Yip, L.1    Dart, R.C.2    Graham, K.3
  • 56
    • 0032799909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Olanzapine pediatric overdose [Letter]
    • GR Bond and JD Thompson (1999) Olanzapine pediatric overdose [Letter]. Ann Emerg Med 34 292-293.
    • (1999) Ann Emerg Med , vol.34 , pp. 292-293
    • Bond, G.R.1    Thompson, J.D.2
  • 57
    • 0035055501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pharmacology and toxicology of atypical antipsychotic agents
    • MJ Burns (2001) The pharmacology and toxicology of atypical antipsychotic agents. J Toxicol Clin Toxicol 39 1-14.
    • (2001) J Toxicol Clin Toxicol , vol.39 , pp. 1-14
    • Burns, M.J.1
  • 58
    • 0030797429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antipsychotic drugs in overdose: practical management guidelines
    • M Parsons and NA Buckley (1997) Antipsychotic drugs in overdose: practical management guidelines. CNS Drugs 6 427-441.
    • (1997) CNS Drugs , vol.6 , pp. 427-441
    • Parsons, M.1    Buckley, N.A.2
  • 59
    • 0031950539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of risperidone in overdose
    • AA Acri and FM Henretig (1998) Effects of risperidone in overdose. Am J Emerg Med 16 498-501.
    • (1998) Am J Emerg Med , vol.16 , pp. 498-501
    • Acri, A.A.1    Henretig, F.M.2
  • 60
    • 0026730891 scopus 로고
    • Acute overdosage with clozapine: a review of the available clinical experience
    • I LeBlaye, B Donatini, M Hall, et al. (1992) Acute overdosage with clozapine: a review of the available clinical experience. Pharm Med 6 169-178.
    • (1992) Pharm Med , vol.6 , pp. 169-178
    • LeBlaye, I.1    Donatini, B.2    Hall, M.3
  • 61
    • 0032779307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Olanzapine overdose mimicking opioid intoxication
    • GCF O'Malley, S Seifert, K Heard, et al. (1999) Olanzapine overdose mimicking opioid intoxication. Ann Emerg Med 34 279-281.
    • (1999) Ann Emerg Med , vol.34 , pp. 279-281
    • O'Malley, G.C.F.1    Seifert, S.2    Heard, K.3
  • 63
    • 0015540683 scopus 로고
    • Phenothiazine poisoning: a review of 48 cases
    • D Barry, FL Meyskens and CE Becker (1973) Phenothiazine poisoning: a review of 48 cases. Calif Med 118 1-5.
    • (1973) Calif Med , vol.118 , pp. 1-5
    • Barry, D.1    Meyskens, F.L.2    Becker, C.E.3
  • 64
    • 0032864442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Olanzapine overdose in a 1-year old male
    • MM Bonin and KK Burkhart (1999) Olanzapine overdose in a 1-year old male. Pediatr Emerg Care 15 266-267.
    • (1999) Pediatr Emerg Care , vol.15 , pp. 266-267
    • Bonin, M.M.1    Burkhart, K.K.2
  • 65
    • 0032771589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of phenothiazines as sedatives in children: what are the risks?
    • KS Dyer and AD Woolf (1999) Use of phenothiazines as sedatives in children: what are the risks? Drug Saf 21 81-90.
    • (1999) Drug Saf , vol.21 , pp. 81-90
    • Dyer, K.S.1    Woolf, A.D.2
  • 66
    • 0026509318 scopus 로고
    • Acute pulmonary edema induced by overdosage of phenothiazines
    • C Li and WB Gefter (1992) Acute pulmonary edema induced by overdosage of phenothiazines. Chest 101 102-104.
    • (1992) Chest , vol.101 , pp. 102-104
    • Li, C.1    Gefter, W.B.2
  • 67
    • 0017187828 scopus 로고
    • Drug ingestions associated with miosis in comatose children
    • AA Mitchell, FH Lovejoy and P Goldman (1976) Drug ingestions associated with miosis in comatose children. J Pediatr 89 303.
    • (1976) J Pediatr , vol.89 , pp. 303
    • Mitchell, A.A.1    Lovejoy, F.H.2    Goldman, P.3
  • 68
    • 0019176867 scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular effects of phenothiazines
    • U Elkayam and W Frishman (1980) Cardiovascular effects of phenothiazines. Am Heart J 100 397-401.
    • (1980) Am Heart J , vol.100 , pp. 397-401
    • Elkayam, U.1    Frishman, W.2
  • 69
    • 84856358274 scopus 로고
    • Electrocardiographic changes and cardiac arrhythmias in patients receiving psychotropic drugs
    • ND Fowler, D McCall, T Chou, et al. (1981) Electrocardiographic changes and cardiac arrhythmias in patients receiving psychotropic drugs. Am J Cardiol 37 223-230.
    • (1981) Am J Cardiol , vol.37 , pp. 223-230
    • Fowler, N.D.1    McCall, D.2    Chou, T.3
  • 70
    • 0014542283 scopus 로고
    • Cardiotoxic effects of Mellaril: conduction disturbances and supraventricular arrhythmias
    • GF Fletcher, TM Kazamias and NK Wenger (1961) Cardiotoxic effects of Mellaril: conduction disturbances and supraventricular arrhythmias. Am Heart J 78 135-138.
    • (1961) Am Heart J , vol.78 , pp. 135-138
    • Fletcher, G.F.1    Kazamias, T.M.2    Wenger, N.K.3
  • 71
    • 0015057650 scopus 로고
    • EKG T-wave distortions among thioridazine-treated psychiatric inpatients
    • CC Thornton and MH Wendkos (1971) EKG T-wave distortions among thioridazine-treated psychiatric inpatients. Dis Nerv Syst 32 320-323.
    • (1971) Dis Nerv Syst , vol.32 , pp. 320-323
    • Thornton, C.C.1    Wendkos, M.H.2
  • 72
    • 0029013711 scopus 로고
    • Continuous droperidol infusion for management of agitated delirium in an intensive care unit
    • MA Frye, MF Coudreaut, SM Hakeman, et al. (1995) Continuous droperidol infusion for management of agitated delirium in an intensive care unit. Psychosomatics 36 301-305.
    • (1995) Psychosomatics , vol.36 , pp. 301-305
    • Frye, M.A.1    Coudreaut, M.F.2    Hakeman, S.M.3
  • 73
    • 0028354462 scopus 로고
    • Continuous infusion of haloperidol controls agitation in critically ill patients
    • RR Riker, GL Fraser and PM Cox (1994) Continuous infusion of haloperidol controls agitation in critically ill patients. Crit Care Med 22 433-440.
    • (1994) Crit Care Med , vol.22 , pp. 433-440
    • Riker, R.R.1    Fraser, G.L.2    Cox, P.M.3
  • 74
    • 0029065958 scopus 로고
    • Reversible QT prolongation with torsades de pointes in a patient with pimozide intoxication
    • SI Krahenbuhl, B Sauter, H Kupferschmidt, et al. (1995) Reversible QT prolongation with torsades de pointes in a patient with pimozide intoxication. Am J Med Sci 309 315-316.
    • (1995) Am J Med Sci , vol.309 , pp. 315-316
    • Krahenbuhl, S.I.1    Sauter, B.2    Kupferschmidt, H.3
  • 75
    • 0028198351 scopus 로고
    • Complete heart block and torsade de pointes associated with thioridazine poisoning
    • DT Hulisz, SL Dasa, LD Black, et al. (1994) Complete heart block and torsade de pointes associated with thioridazine poisoning. Pharmacotherapy 14 239-245.
    • (1994) Pharmacotherapy , vol.14 , pp. 239-245
    • Hulisz, D.T.1    Dasa, S.L.2    Black, L.D.3
  • 76
    • 0027364742 scopus 로고
    • Torsade de pointes associated with the use of intravenous haloperidol
    • JL Wilt, AM Minnema, RF Johnson, et al. (1993) Torsade de pointes associated with the use of intravenous haloperidol. Ann Intern Med 119 391-394.
    • (1993) Ann Intern Med , vol.119 , pp. 391-394
    • Wilt, J.L.1    Minnema, A.M.2    Johnson, R.F.3
  • 77
    • 0032518968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Torsades de pointes associated with intravenous haloperidol in critically ill patients
    • ND Sharma, HS Rosman, D Padhi and JE Tisdale (1998) Torsades de pointes associated with intravenous haloperidol in critically ill patients. Am J Cardiol 81 238-240.
    • (1998) Am J Cardiol , vol.81 , pp. 238-240
    • Sharma, N.D.1    Rosman, H.S.2    Padhi, D.3    Tisdale, J.E.4
  • 78
    • 0029917667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extrapyramidal symptoms following accidental ingestion of risperidone in a child
    • TA Cheslik and J Erramouspe (1996) Extrapyramidal symptoms following accidental ingestion of risperidone in a child. Ann Pharmacother 30 360-363.
    • (1996) Ann Pharmacother , vol.30 , pp. 360-363
    • Cheslik, T.A.1    Erramouspe, J.2
  • 79
    • 0032960326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extrapyramidal syndromes in neuroleptic-treated patients: prevalence, risk factors, and association with tardive dyskinesia
    • G Muscettola, G Barbato, S Pampallona, et al. (1999) Extrapyramidal syndromes in neuroleptic-treated patients: prevalence, risk factors, and association with tardive dyskinesia. J Clin Psychopharmacol 19 203-208.
    • (1999) J Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.19 , pp. 203-208
    • Muscettola, G.1    Barbato, G.2    Pampallona, S.3
  • 81
    • 0032150637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment and management of antipsychotic-induced adverse events
    • L Cortese, E Pourcher-Bouchard and R Williams (1998) Assessment and management of antipsychotic-induced adverse events. Can J Psychiatry 43(Suppl 1), 15-20.
    • (1998) Can J Psychiatry , vol.43 , pp. 15-20
    • Cortese, L.1    Pourcher-Bouchard, E.2    Williams, R.3
  • 82
    • 0024418155 scopus 로고
    • Acute laryngeal dystonic reactions to neuroleptics
    • RJ Koek and HP Edmond (1989) Acute laryngeal dystonic reactions to neuroleptics. Psychosomatics 30 359-364.
    • (1989) Psychosomatics , vol.30 , pp. 359-364
    • Koek, R.J.1    Edmond, H.P.2
  • 83
    • 0016812228 scopus 로고
    • Drug-induced dystonia
    • C Swett (1982) Drug-induced dystonia. Am J Psychiatry 132 532-534.
    • (1982) Am J Psychiatry , vol.132 , pp. 532-534
    • Swett, C.1
  • 84
    • 0001057794 scopus 로고
    • A survey of drug-induced extrapyramidal reactions
    • FJ Ayd (1961) A survey of drug-induced extrapyramidal reactions. JAMA 175 1054-1060.
    • (1961) JAMA , vol.175 , pp. 1054-1060
    • Ayd, F.J.1
  • 85
    • 0014082074 scopus 로고
    • Acute phenothiazine toxicity in childhood: a five-year survey
    • JM Gupta and FH Lovejoy (1967) Acute phenothiazine toxicity in childhood: a five-year survey. Pediatrics 39 771.
    • (1967) Pediatrics , vol.39 , pp. 771
    • Gupta, J.M.1    Lovejoy, F.H.2
  • 86
    • 0026010602 scopus 로고
    • Cocaine as a risk factor for acute dystonic reactions
    • AM Hegarty, RB Lipton, AE Merriam, et al. (1991) Cocaine as a risk factor for acute dystonic reactions. Neurology 41 1670-1672.
    • (1991) Neurology , vol.41 , pp. 1670-1672
    • Hegarty, A.M.1    Lipton, R.B.2    Merriam, A.E.3
  • 87
    • 0019410748 scopus 로고
    • Alcohol-triggered neuroleptic-induced tremor, rigidity and dystonia
    • E Freed (1981) Alcohol-triggered neuroleptic-induced tremor, rigidity and dystonia. Med J Aust 2 44-45.
    • (1981) Med J Aust , vol.2 , pp. 44-45
    • Freed, E.1
  • 88
    • 0035213431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Akathisia—a brief review
    • DE Nelson (2001) Akathisia—a brief review. Scott Med J 46 133-134.
    • (2001) Scott Med J , vol.46 , pp. 133-134
    • Nelson, D.E.1
  • 90
    • 0017336584 scopus 로고
    • Drug therapy of tardive dyskinesia
    • RM Kobayashi (1977) Drug therapy of tardive dyskinesia. N Engl J Med 296 257.
    • (1977) N Engl J Med , vol.296 , pp. 257
    • Kobayashi, R.M.1
  • 91
    • 0021035873 scopus 로고
    • Tardive dyskinesia in an outpatient population: prevalence and predisposing factors
    • R Yassa, J Ananth, S Cordozo, et al. (1983) Tardive dyskinesia in an outpatient population: prevalence and predisposing factors. Can J Psychiatry 28 391-394.
    • (1983) Can J Psychiatry , vol.28 , pp. 391-394
    • Yassa, R.1    Ananth, J.2    Cordozo, S.3
  • 92
    • 0025953595 scopus 로고
    • Facilitating prompt diagnosis and treatment of the neuroleptic malignant syndrome
    • D Nierenberg, M Disch, E Manheimer, et al. (1991) Facilitating prompt diagnosis and treatment of the neuroleptic malignant syndrome. Clin Pharmacol Ther 50 580-586.
    • (1991) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.50 , pp. 580-586
    • Nierenberg, D.1    Disch, M.2    Manheimer, E.3
  • 93
    • 0022452802 scopus 로고
    • Neuroleptic-induced extrapyramidal symptoms with fever: heterogeneity of the “neuroleptic malignant syndrome.”
    • DF Levinson and GM Simpson (1986) Neuroleptic-induced extrapyramidal symptoms with fever: heterogeneity of the “neuroleptic malignant syndrome.”. Arch Gen Psychiatry 43 839-848.
    • (1986) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.43 , pp. 839-848
    • Levinson, D.F.1    Simpson, G.M.2
  • 94
    • 0023279261 scopus 로고
    • Neuroleptic malignant syndrome: review and analysis of 115 cases
    • G Addonizio, VL Susman and SD Roth (1987) Neuroleptic malignant syndrome: review and analysis of 115 cases. Biol Psychiatry 22 1004-1020.
    • (1987) Biol Psychiatry , vol.22 , pp. 1004-1020
    • Addonizio, G.1    Susman, V.L.2    Roth, S.D.3
  • 95
    • 0027531002 scopus 로고
    • Neuroleptic malignant syndrome
    • SN Caroff and SC Mann (1993) Neuroleptic malignant syndrome. Med Clin North Am 77 185-202.
    • (1993) Med Clin North Am , vol.77 , pp. 185-202
    • Caroff, S.N.1    Mann, S.C.2
  • 96
    • 0022469535 scopus 로고
    • The neuroleptic malignant syndrome: agent and host interaction
    • A Shalev and H Munitz (1986) The neuroleptic malignant syndrome: agent and host interaction. Acta Psychiatr Scand 73 337-347.
    • (1986) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.73 , pp. 337-347
    • Shalev, A.1    Munitz, H.2
  • 97
    • 0032916546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroleptic malignant syndrome in children and adolescents
    • RR Silva, DM Munoz, M Alpert, et al. (1999) Neuroleptic malignant syndrome in children and adolescents. J Am Acad Adolesc Psychiatry 38 187-194.
    • (1999) J Am Acad Adolesc Psychiatry , vol.38 , pp. 187-194
    • Silva, R.R.1    Munoz, D.M.2    Alpert, M.3
  • 98
    • 0023039047 scopus 로고
    • Neuroleptic malignant syndrome: a review of the literature
    • CA Pearlman (1986) Neuroleptic malignant syndrome: a review of the literature. J Clin Psychopharmacol 6 257-273.
    • (1986) J Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.6 , pp. 257-273
    • Pearlman, C.A.1
  • 100
    • 0028258905 scopus 로고
    • Progression of symptoms in neuroleptic malignant syndrome
    • VR Velamoor, RMG Norman, SN Caroff, et al. (1994) Progression of symptoms in neuroleptic malignant syndrome. J Nerv Ment Dis 182 168-173.
    • (1994) J Nerv Ment Dis , vol.182 , pp. 168-173
    • Velamoor, V.R.1    Norman, R.M.G.2    Caroff, S.N.3
  • 101
    • 0025763513 scopus 로고
    • Declining frequency of neuroleptic malignant syndrome in a hospital population
    • PE Keck, HG Pope and SL McElroy (1991) Declining frequency of neuroleptic malignant syndrome in a hospital population. Am J Psychiatry 148 880-882.
    • (1991) Am J Psychiatry , vol.148 , pp. 880-882
    • Keck, P.E.1    Pope, H.G.2    McElroy, S.L.3
  • 102
    • 0025351889 scopus 로고
    • The (frequently) neuroleptic (potentially) malignant syndrome
    • AMP Kellam (1990) The (frequently) neuroleptic (potentially) malignant syndrome. Br J Psychiatry 157 169-173.
    • (1990) Br J Psychiatry , vol.157 , pp. 169-173
    • Kellam, A.M.P.1
  • 103
    • 0030749158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatal cardiac event following initiation of risperidone therapy
    • DS Ravin and JW Levenson (1997) Fatal cardiac event following initiation of risperidone therapy. Ann Pharmacother 31(7–8), 867-870.
    • (1997) Ann Pharmacother , vol.31 , Issue.7-8 , pp. 867-870
    • Ravin, D.S.1    Levenson, J.W.2
  • 104
    • 0025874578 scopus 로고
    • A survey of sudden death associated with the use of antipsychotic or antidepressant drugs: 49 cases in Finland
    • OP Mehtonen, K Aranko, L Malkonen, et al. (1991) A survey of sudden death associated with the use of antipsychotic or antidepressant drugs: 49 cases in Finland. Acta Psychiatr Scand 84 58-64.
    • (1991) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.84 , pp. 58-64
    • Mehtonen, O.P.1    Aranko, K.2    Malkonen, L.3
  • 105
    • 0002413440 scopus 로고
    • Sudden death during treatment with phenothiazine derivatives
    • LE Hollister and JV Kosek (1965) Sudden death during treatment with phenothiazine derivatives. JAMA 192 1035-1038.
    • (1965) JAMA , vol.192 , pp. 1035-1038
    • Hollister, L.E.1    Kosek, J.V.2
  • 106
    • 0030771351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The atypical antipsychotic sertindole: a case series
    • AM Lee, JL Knoll and R Suppes (1997) The atypical antipsychotic sertindole: a case series. J Clin Psychiatry 58 410-416.
    • (1997) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.58 , pp. 410-416
    • Lee, A.M.1    Knoll, J.L.2    Suppes, R.3
  • 107
  • 108
    • 0001677337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intentional quetiapine (Seroquel) overdose [Abstract]
    • S Lynch, S Fill and RS Hoffman (1999) Intentional quetiapine (Seroquel) overdose [Abstract]. J Toxicol Clin Toxicol 37 631.
    • (1999) J Toxicol Clin Toxicol , vol.37 , pp. 631
    • Lynch, S.1    Fill, S.2    Hoffman, R.S.3
  • 109
    • 0032705044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute quetiapine poisoning
    • FM Hustey (1999) Acute quetiapine poisoning. J Emerg Med 17 995-997.
    • (1999) J Emerg Med , vol.17 , pp. 995-997
    • Hustey, F.M.1
  • 110
    • 0344096510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A case of risperidone overdose in early schizophrenia: a review of potential complications
    • LC Kopala, C Day, B Dillman and D Gardner (1998) A case of risperidone overdose in early schizophrenia: a review of potential complications. J Psychiatry Neurosci 23 305-308.
    • (1998) J Psychiatry Neurosci , vol.23 , pp. 305-308
    • Kopala, L.C.1    Day, C.2    Dillman, B.3    Gardner, D.4
  • 111
    • 0022006518 scopus 로고
    • Psychotropic drugs and long QT syndromes: case reports
    • MY Flugelman, A Tal, S Pollack, et al. (1985) Psychotropic drugs and long QT syndromes: case reports. J Clin Psychiatry 46 290-291.
    • (1985) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.46 , pp. 290-291
    • Flugelman, M.Y.1    Tal, A.2    Pollack, S.3
  • 112
    • 0024523274 scopus 로고
    • Prolonged QT interval and hypokalemia caused by haloperidol
    • NA Aunsholt (1989) Prolonged QT interval and hypokalemia caused by haloperidol. Acta Psychiatr Scand 79 411-412.
    • (1989) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.79 , pp. 411-412
    • Aunsholt, N.A.1
  • 113
    • 0030988201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conduction disturbances associated with administration of butyrophenone antipsychotics in the critically ill: a review of the literature
    • KR Lawrence and SA Nasraway (1997) Conduction disturbances associated with administration of butyrophenone antipsychotics in the critically ill: a review of the literature. Pharmacotherapy 17 531-537.
    • (1997) Pharmacotherapy , vol.17 , pp. 531-537
    • Lawrence, K.R.1    Nasraway, S.A.2
  • 114
    • 0028104557 scopus 로고
    • Droperidol causes a dose-dependent prolongation of the QT interval
    • V Lischke, M Behne, P Doelken, et al. (1994) Droperidol causes a dose-dependent prolongation of the QT interval. Anesth Analg 79 983-986.
    • (1994) Anesth Analg , vol.79 , pp. 983-986
    • Lischke, V.1    Behne, M.2    Doelken, P.3
  • 115
    • 85158974499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accessed January 16, 2005, from
    • MedWatch 2001 Safety Information Summaries: Inapsine (Droperidol). Accessed January 16, 2005, from http://www.fda.gov/medwatch/safety/2001/safety01.htm#inapsi.
    • (2001) Safety Information Summaries: Inapsine (Droperidol).
  • 116
    • 0035150202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antipsychotic drugs: prolonged QT interval, torsades de pointes, and sudden death
    • AH Glassman and JT Bigger Jr (2001) Antipsychotic drugs: prolonged QT interval, torsades de pointes, and sudden death. Am J Psychiatry 158 1774-1782.
    • (2001) Am J Psychiatry , vol.158 , pp. 1774-1782
    • Glassman, A.H.1    Bigger, J.T.2
  • 117
    • 0036322892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antipsychotic-related QTc prolongation, torsades de pointes and sudden death
    • PM Haddad and IM Anderson (2002) Antipsychotic-related QTc prolongation, torsades de pointes and sudden death. Drugs 62 1649-1671.
    • (2002) Drugs , vol.62 , pp. 1649-1671
    • Haddad, P.M.1    Anderson, I.M.2
  • 118
    • 0005298527 scopus 로고
    • Clozapine and myocarditis
    • Anonymous (1994) Clozapine and myocarditis. WHO Drug Information 8 212-213.
    • (1994) WHO Drug Information , vol.8 , pp. 212-213
  • 120
    • 1642451640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic consequences of atypical antipsychotic drugs
    • HE Lebovitz (2003) Metabolic consequences of atypical antipsychotic drugs. Psychiatr Q 74 277-290.
    • (2003) Psychiatr Q , vol.74 , pp. 277-290
    • Lebovitz, H.E.1
  • 121
    • 0035101207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New onset diabetes and atypical antipsychotics
    • KA Liebzeit (2001) New onset diabetes and atypical antipsychotics. Eur Neuropsychopharmacol 11 25-32.
    • (2001) Eur Neuropsychopharmacol , vol.11 , pp. 25-32
    • Liebzeit, K.A.1
  • 122
    • 0042133428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antipsychotic-induced type 2 diabetes: evidence from a large health plan database
    • F Gianfrancesco, R White, W Ruey-hua, et al. (2003) Antipsychotic-induced type 2 diabetes: evidence from a large health plan database. J Clin Psychopharmacol 23 328-335.
    • (2003) J Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.23 , pp. 328-335
    • Gianfrancesco, F.1    White, R.2    Ruey-hua, W.3
  • 123
    • 0344844502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship of atypical antipsychotics with development of diabetes mellitus
    • LL Citrone and AB Jaffe (2003) Relationship of atypical antipsychotics with development of diabetes mellitus. Ann Pharmacother 37 1849-1857.
    • (2003) Ann Pharmacother , vol.37 , pp. 1849-1857
    • Citrone, L.L.1    Jaffe, A.B.2
  • 124
    • 18744393547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatal olanzapine-induced ketoacidosis
    • EF Torrey and CI Swalwell (2003) Fatal olanzapine-induced ketoacidosis. Am J Psychiatry 160 2241.
    • (2003) Am J Psychiatry , vol.160 , pp. 2241
    • Torrey, E.F.1    Swalwell, C.I.2
  • 125
    • 0035990397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Olanzapine-associated diabetes mellitus
    • EA Koller and PM Doraiswamy (2002) Olanzapine-associated diabetes mellitus. Pharmacotherapy 22 841-852.
    • (2002) Pharmacotherapy , vol.22 , pp. 841-852
    • Koller, E.A.1    Doraiswamy, P.M.2
  • 127
    • 0036313846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatality from olanzapine-induced hyperglycemia
    • R Meatherall and J Younes (2002) Fatality from olanzapine-induced hyperglycemia. J Forensic Sci 47 893-896.
    • (2002) J Forensic Sci , vol.47 , pp. 893-896
    • Meatherall, R.1    Younes, J.2
  • 128
    • 11344278180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deaths from diabetic ketoacidosis after long-term clozapine treatment
    • HJ Wehring, DL Kelly, RC Love, et al. (2003) Deaths from diabetic ketoacidosis after long-term clozapine treatment. Am J Psychiatry 160 2241-2242.
    • (2003) Am J Psychiatry , vol.160 , pp. 2241-2242
    • Wehring, H.J.1    Kelly, D.L.2    Love, R.C.3
  • 129
    • 0035893949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clozapine-associated diabetes
    • E Koller, B Schneider, K Bennett, et al. (2001) Clozapine-associated diabetes. Am J Med 15 716-723.
    • (2001) Am J Med , vol.15 , pp. 716-723
    • Koller, E.1    Schneider, B.2    Bennett, K.3
  • 130
    • 0038679586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clozapine: a clinical review of adverse effects and management
    • MM Iqbal, A Rahman, K Husain, et al. (2003) Clozapine: a clinical review of adverse effects and management. Ann Clin Psychiatry 15 33-48.
    • (2003) Ann Clin Psychiatry , vol.15 , pp. 33-48
    • Iqbal, M.M.1    Rahman, A.2    Husain, K.3
  • 131
    • 0035681842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperglycemia and antipsychotic medications
    • DW Haupt and JW Newcomer (2001) Hyperglycemia and antipsychotic medications. J Clin Psychiatry 62(Suppl 27), 15-26.
    • (2001) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.62 , pp. 15-26
    • Haupt, D.W.1    Newcomer, J.W.2
  • 132
    • 0034922211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel antipsychotics and severe hyperlipidemia
    • JM Meyer (2001) Novel antipsychotics and severe hyperlipidemia. J Clin Psychopharmacol 21 369-374.
    • (2001) J Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.21 , pp. 369-374
    • Meyer, J.M.1
  • 133
    • 0034786351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperglycemia and hypertriglyceridemia secondary to olanzapine
    • SE Domon and JC Webber (2001) Hyperglycemia and hypertriglyceridemia secondary to olanzapine. J Clin Adolesc Psychopharmacol 11 285-288.
    • (2001) J Clin Adolesc Psychopharmacol , vol.11 , pp. 285-288
    • Domon, S.E.1    Webber, J.C.2
  • 134
    • 0034975581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The apparent effects of ziprasidone on plasma lipids and glucose
    • SJ Kingsbury, M Fayek and D Trufasiu (2001) The apparent effects of ziprasidone on plasma lipids and glucose. J Clin Psychiatry 62 347-349.
    • (2001) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.62 , pp. 347-349
    • Kingsbury, S.J.1    Fayek, M.2    Trufasiu, D.3
  • 135
    • 0041805233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis: a possible side effect of atypical antipsychotics
    • EM Haberfellner and T Honsig (2003) Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis: a possible side effect of atypical antipsychotics. J Clin Psychiatry 64 851.
    • (2003) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.64 , pp. 851
    • Haberfellner, E.M.1    Honsig, T.2
  • 136
    • 0141791608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pancreatitis associated with atypical antipsychotics: from the Food and Drug Administration's Med Watch surveillance system and published reports
    • EA Koller, JT Cross and PM Doraiswamy (2003) Pancreatitis associated with atypical antipsychotics: from the Food and Drug Administration's Med Watch surveillance system and published reports. Pharmacotherapy 23 1123-1130.
    • (2003) Pharmacotherapy , vol.23 , pp. 1123-1130
    • Koller, E.A.1    Cross, J.T.2    Doraiswamy, P.M.3
  • 137
    • 0032955557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatotoxicity of psychotropic drugs
    • K Selem and N Kaplowitz (1999) Hepatotoxicity of psychotropic drugs. Hepatology 29 1347-1351.
    • (1999) Hepatology , vol.29 , pp. 1347-1351
    • Selem, K.1    Kaplowitz, N.2
  • 139
    • 0032872512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transient increase of liver enzymes induced by risperidone: two case reports [Letter]
    • AB Whitworth, D Liensberger and WW Fleischhacker (1999) Transient increase of liver enzymes induced by risperidone: two case reports [Letter]. J Clin Psychopharmacol 19 475-476.
    • (1999) J Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.19 , pp. 475-476
    • Whitworth, A.B.1    Liensberger, D.2    Fleischhacker, W.W.3
  • 140
    • 85035021444 scopus 로고
    • Phenothiazine-induced agranulocytosis [Letter]
    • WH Trayle (1986) Phenothiazine-induced agranulocytosis [Letter]. JAMA 256 1957.
    • (1986) JAMA , vol.256 , pp. 1957
    • Trayle, W.H.1
  • 141
    • 0041565257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three potentially fatal adverse effects of psychotropic medications
    • P Wren, LA Frizzell, NL Keltner, et al. (2003) Three potentially fatal adverse effects of psychotropic medications. Perspect Psychiatr Care 39 75-81.
    • (2003) Perspect Psychiatr Care , vol.39 , pp. 75-81
    • Wren, P.1    Frizzell, L.A.2    Keltner, N.L.3
  • 142
    • 0015025785 scopus 로고
    • Agranulocytosis, leukopenia and psychotropic drugs
    • R Litvak and R Kaelbling (1971) Agranulocytosis, leukopenia and psychotropic drugs. Arch Gen Psychiatry 24 265-267.
    • (1971) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.24 , pp. 265-267
    • Litvak, R.1    Kaelbling, R.2
  • 143
    • 0027238608 scopus 로고
    • Clozapine-induced agranulocytosis; incidence and risk factors in the United States
    • J Alvir, J Lieberman, A Safferman, et al. (1993) Clozapine-induced agranulocytosis; incidence and risk factors in the United States. N Engl J Med 329 162-167.
    • (1993) N Engl J Med , vol.329 , pp. 162-167
    • Alvir, J.1    Lieberman, J.2    Safferman, A.3
  • 144
    • 0027942066 scopus 로고
    • G-CSF and the management of clozapine-induced agranulocytosis
    • SL Gerson (1994) G-CSF and the management of clozapine-induced agranulocytosis. J Clin Psychiatry 55(Suppl B), 139-142.
    • (1994) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.55 , pp. 139-142
    • Gerson, S.L.1
  • 145
    • 0001986422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two cases of olanzapine-induced reversible neutropenia
    • A Steinwachs, R Grohmann, F Pedrosa, et al. (1999) Two cases of olanzapine-induced reversible neutropenia. Pharmacopsychiatry 32 154-156.
    • (1999) Pharmacopsychiatry , vol.32 , pp. 154-156
    • Steinwachs, A.1    Grohmann, R.2    Pedrosa, F.3
  • 146
    • 0034807482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agranulocytosis and granulocytopenia associated with quetiapine
    • HG Ruhe, HE Becker and P Jessurun (2001) Agranulocytosis and granulocytopenia associated with quetiapine. Acta Psychiatr Scand 104 311-313.
    • (2001) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.104 , pp. 311-313
    • Ruhe, H.G.1    Becker, H.E.2    Jessurun, P.3
  • 147
    • 85063150993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risperidone-induced leucopenia and neutropenia
    • Z Dernovsek and P Tavcar (1997) Risperidone-induced leucopenia and neutropenia. Br J Psychiatry 171 393-394.
    • (1997) Br J Psychiatry , vol.171 , pp. 393-394
    • Dernovsek, Z.1    Tavcar, P.2
  • 148
    • 0343133914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of venous thromboembolism and clozapine
    • S Hagg, O Spigset and TG Soderstrom (2000) Association of venous thromboembolism and clozapine. Lancet 355 1155-1156.
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.355 , pp. 1155-1156
    • Hagg, S.1    Spigset, O.2    Soderstrom, T.G.3
  • 149
    • 0008518955 scopus 로고
    • Review of rapid urine tests for phenothiazine and related drugs
    • FM Forrest, IS Forrest and AS Mason (1961) Review of rapid urine tests for phenothiazine and related drugs. Am J Psychiatry 118 300-307.
    • (1961) Am J Psychiatry , vol.118 , pp. 300-307
    • Forrest, F.M.1    Forrest, I.S.2    Mason, A.S.3
  • 150
    • 0033629704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quetiapine and false-positive urine drug testing for tricyclic antidepressants [Letter]
    • KL Sloan, VM Haver and AJ Saxon (2000) Quetiapine and false-positive urine drug testing for tricyclic antidepressants [Letter]. Am J Psychiatry 157 148-149.
    • (2000) Am J Psychiatry , vol.157 , pp. 148-149
    • Sloan, K.L.1    Haver, V.M.2    Saxon, A.J.3
  • 153
    • 0035061290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TOX-ACLS: toxicologic-oriented advanced cardiac life support
    • TE Albertson, A Dawson, FJ de Latorre, et al. (2001) TOX-ACLS: toxicologic-oriented advanced cardiac life support. Ann Emerg Med 37(Suppl 4), 78-90.
    • (2001) Ann Emerg Med , vol.37 , pp. 78-90
    • Albertson, T.E.1    Dawson, A.2    de Latorre, F.J.3
  • 154
    • 85047675546 scopus 로고
    • Combined application of class I antiarrhythmic drugs causes “additive,” “reductive,” or “synergistic” sodium channel block in cardiac muscles
    • T Kawamura, I Kodama, J Toyama, et al. (1990) Combined application of class I antiarrhythmic drugs causes “additive,” “reductive,” or “synergistic” sodium channel block in cardiac muscles. Cardiovasc Res 24 925-931.
    • (1990) Cardiovasc Res , vol.24 , pp. 925-931
    • Kawamura, T.1    Kodama, I.2    Toyama, J.3
  • 155
    • 0014478651 scopus 로고
    • Successful treatment of ventricular tachycardia associated with thioridazine (Mellaril)
    • BL Tranum and ML Murphy (1969) Successful treatment of ventricular tachycardia associated with thioridazine (Mellaril). South Med J 62 357-358.
    • (1969) South Med J , vol.62 , pp. 357-358
    • Tranum, B.L.1    Murphy, M.L.2
  • 156
    • 0018651389 scopus 로고
    • Phenothiazine-induced ventricular tachycardia following acute overdose
    • J Lumpkin, AS Watanabe, BH Rumack, et al. (1979) Phenothiazine-induced ventricular tachycardia following acute overdose. JACEP 8 476-478.
    • (1979) JACEP , vol.8 , pp. 476-478
    • Lumpkin, J.1    Watanabe, A.S.2    Rumack, B.H.3
  • 157
    • 0019476477 scopus 로고
    • Thioridazine-associated ventricular tachycardia and isoproterenol [Letter]
    • DA Pietro (1981) Thioridazine-associated ventricular tachycardia and isoproterenol [Letter]. Ann Intern Med 94 411.
    • (1981) Ann Intern Med , vol.94 , pp. 411
    • Pietro, D.A.1
  • 158
    • 0020575732 scopus 로고
    • Thioridazine-induced torsades de pointes successful therapy with isoproterenol
    • A Kemper, R Dunlop and D Pietro (1983) Thioridazine-induced torsades de pointes successful therapy with isoproterenol. JAMA 249 2931-2934.
    • (1983) JAMA , vol.249 , pp. 2931-2934
    • Kemper, A.1    Dunlop, R.2    Pietro, D.3
  • 159
    • 0033898458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of physostigmine and benzodiazepines for the treatment of anticholinergic poisoning
    • MJ Burns, CH Linden, A Graudins, et al. (2000) A comparison of physostigmine and benzodiazepines for the treatment of anticholinergic poisoning. Ann Emerg Med 35 374-381.
    • (2000) Ann Emerg Med , vol.35 , pp. 374-381
    • Burns, M.J.1    Linden, C.H.2    Graudins, A.3
  • 160
    • 0017713263 scopus 로고
    • Reversal by physostigmine of clozapine-induced delirium
    • P Schuster, E Gabriel, B Luefferie, et al. (1977) Reversal by physostigmine of clozapine-induced delirium. Clin Toxicol 10 437-441.
    • (1977) Clin Toxicol , vol.10 , pp. 437-441
    • Schuster, P.1    Gabriel, E.2    Luefferie, B.3
  • 161
    • 0021333171 scopus 로고
    • Extended therapy for acute dystonic reactions
    • K Corre, J Neimann and H Bessen (1984) Extended therapy for acute dystonic reactions. Ann Emerg Med 13 194-197.
    • (1984) Ann Emerg Med , vol.13 , pp. 194-197
    • Corre, K.1    Neimann, J.2    Bessen, H.3
  • 162
    • 0035136383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diphenhydramine for the prevention of akathisia induced by prochlorperazine: a randomized, controlled trial
    • DR Vinson and DL Drotts (2001) Diphenhydramine for the prevention of akathisia induced by prochlorperazine: a randomized, controlled trial. Ann Emerg Med 37 125-131.
    • (2001) Ann Emerg Med , vol.37 , pp. 125-131
    • Vinson, D.R.1    Drotts, D.L.2
  • 164
    • 0022547692 scopus 로고
    • A controlled assessment of propranolol in the treatment of neuroleptic-induced akathisia
    • L Adler, B Angrist, E Peselow, et al. (1983) A controlled assessment of propranolol in the treatment of neuroleptic-induced akathisia. Br J Psychiatry 149 42-45.
    • (1983) Br J Psychiatry , vol.149 , pp. 42-45
    • Adler, L.1    Angrist, B.2    Peselow, E.3
  • 165
    • 0021722813 scopus 로고
    • Use of clonidine in treating neuroleptic-induced akathisia [Letter]
    • GS Zubenko, BM Cohen, JF Lipinski, et al. (1985) Use of clonidine in treating neuroleptic-induced akathisia [Letter]. Psychiatry Res 13 253.
    • (1985) Psychiatry Res , vol.13 , pp. 253
    • Zubenko, G.S.1    Cohen, B.M.2    Lipinski, J.F.3
  • 166
    • 0035200550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyproheptadine versus propranolol for the treatment of acute neuroleptic-induced akathisia: a comparative double-blind study
    • T Fischel, H Hermesh, D Aizenberg, et al. (2001) Cyproheptadine versus propranolol for the treatment of acute neuroleptic-induced akathisia: a comparative double-blind study. J Clin Psychopharmacol 21 612-615.
    • (2001) J Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.21 , pp. 612-615
    • Fischel, T.1    Hermesh, H.2    Aizenberg, D.3
  • 167
    • 0033963172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Managing antipsychotic-induced acute and chronic akathisia
    • CH Miller and WW Fleischhacker (2000) Managing antipsychotic-induced acute and chronic akathisia. Drug Saf 22 73-81.
    • (2000) Drug Saf , vol.22 , pp. 73-81
    • Miller, C.H.1    Fleischhacker, W.W.2
  • 168
    • 0034087775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The current status of tardive dyskinesia
    • PS Sachdev (2000) The current status of tardive dyskinesia. Aust N Z J Psychiatry 34 355-369.
    • (2000) Aust N Z J Psychiatry , vol.34 , pp. 355-369
    • Sachdev, P.S.1
  • 169
    • 0035650471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical management of neuroleptic malignant syndrome
    • VL Susman (2001) Clinical management of neuroleptic malignant syndrome. Psychiatr Q 72 325-336.
    • (2001) Psychiatr Q , vol.72 , pp. 325-336
    • Susman, V.L.1
  • 170
    • 0021807599 scopus 로고
    • Neuroleptic malignant syndrome
    • BH Guze and LR Baxter (1985) Neuroleptic malignant syndrome. N Engl J Med 313 163-166.
    • (1985) N Engl J Med , vol.313 , pp. 163-166
    • Guze, B.H.1    Baxter, L.R.2
  • 171
    • 1842844355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dantrolene—a review of its pharmacology, therapeutic use and new developments
    • T Krause, MU Gerbershagen, M Fiege, et al. (2004) Dantrolene—a review of its pharmacology, therapeutic use and new developments. Anaesthesia 59 364-373.
    • (2004) Anaesthesia , vol.59 , pp. 364-373
    • Krause, T.1    Gerbershagen, M.U.2    Fiege, M.3
  • 172
    • 0028892306 scopus 로고
    • Management of suspected neuroleptic malignant syndrome
    • VR Velamoor, GN Swamy, L.-R.S. Parmar Late-RS, et al. (1995) Management of suspected neuroleptic malignant syndrome. Can J Psychiatry 40 545-550.
    • (1995) Can J Psychiatry , vol.40 , pp. 545-550
    • Velamoor, V.R.1    Swamy, G.N.2    Parmar, L.-R.S.3
  • 174
    • 0024429817 scopus 로고
    • Neuroleptic malignant syndrome: review of response to therapy
    • MR Rosenberg and M Green (1989) Neuroleptic malignant syndrome: review of response to therapy. Arch Intern Med 149 1927-1931.
    • (1989) Arch Intern Med , vol.149 , pp. 1927-1931
    • Rosenberg, M.R.1    Green, M.2
  • 175
    • 0025948882 scopus 로고
    • The treatment of neuroleptic malignant syndrome: are dantrolene and bromocriptine useful adjuncts to supportive care?
    • PI Rosebush, TD Stewart and MF Marzurek (1991) The treatment of neuroleptic malignant syndrome: are dantrolene and bromocriptine useful adjuncts to supportive care? Br J Psychiatry 159 709-712.
    • (1991) Br J Psychiatry , vol.159 , pp. 709-712
    • Rosebush, P.I.1    Stewart, T.D.2    Marzurek, M.F.3
  • 176
    • 0001384640 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacotherapy of neuroleptic malignant syndrome
    • P Sakkas, JM Davis, J Hua, et al. (1991) Pharmacotherapy of neuroleptic malignant syndrome. Psychiatr Ann 21 157-164.
    • (1991) Psychiatr Ann , vol.21 , pp. 157-164
    • Sakkas, P.1    Davis, J.M.2    Hua, J.3
  • 177
    • 0025997443 scopus 로고
    • Drug treatment of the neuroleptic malignant syndrome
    • P Sakkas, JM Davis, PG Janicak, et al. (1991) Drug treatment of the neuroleptic malignant syndrome. Psychopharmacol Bull 27 381-384.
    • (1991) Psychopharmacol Bull , vol.27 , pp. 381-384
    • Sakkas, P.1    Davis, J.M.2    Janicak, P.G.3
  • 178
    • 0025862405 scopus 로고
    • Electroconvulsive therapy in the treatment of the neuroleptic malignant syndrome
    • JM Davis, PG Janicak, P Sakkas, et al. (1991) Electroconvulsive therapy in the treatment of the neuroleptic malignant syndrome. Convuls Ther 7 111-120.
    • (1991) Convuls Ther , vol.7 , pp. 111-120
    • Davis, J.M.1    Janicak, P.G.2    Sakkas, P.3
  • 179
    • 0022395341 scopus 로고
    • Neuroleptic malignant syndrome: successful treatment with pancuronium
    • R Sangai and R Dimitrijevic (1985) Neuroleptic malignant syndrome: successful treatment with pancuronium. JAMA 254 2795-2796.
    • (1985) JAMA , vol.254 , pp. 2795-2796
    • Sangai, R.1    Dimitrijevic, R.2
  • 180
    • 0004230876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benzodiazepines for treatment of neuroleptic malignant syndrome
    • V Khaldarov (2000) Benzodiazepines for treatment of neuroleptic malignant syndrome. Hosp Physician 36 51-55.
    • (2000) Hosp Physician , vol.36 , pp. 51-55
    • Khaldarov, V.1
  • 181
    • 0036089687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aripiprazole, a novel antipsychotic, is a high-affinity partial agonist at human dopamine D2 receptors
    • KD Burris, FR Molski, C Xu, et al. (2002) Aripiprazole, a novel antipsychotic, is a high-affinity partial agonist at human dopamine D2 receptors. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 302 381-389.
    • (2002) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.302 , pp. 381-389
    • Burris, K.D.1    Molski, F.R.2    Xu, C.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.