메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 52, Issue 3-4, 2011, Pages 205-228

New advances in using seismic anisotropy, mineral physics and geodynamics to understand deformation in the lowermost mantle

Author keywords

Anisotropy; D ; Lowermost mantle; Mantle flow

Indexed keywords

DEFORMATION; GEODYNAMICS; LOWER MANTLE; MINERALOGY; PHYSICAL PROPERTY; SEISMIC ANISOTROPY; SEISMIC TOMOGRAPHY; SEISMIC VELOCITY; SEISMOLOGY;

EID: 79960625929     PISSN: 02643707     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jog.2011.04.003     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (76)

References (172)
  • 1
    • 33646365669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ab initio molecular dynamics study of CaSiO3 perovskite at P-T conditions of Earth's lower mantle
    • Adams D., Oganov A. Ab initio molecular dynamics study of CaSiO3 perovskite at P-T conditions of Earth's lower mantle. Phys. Rev. B 2006, 73:184106.
    • (2006) Phys. Rev. B , vol.73 , pp. 184106
    • Adams, D.1    Oganov, A.2
  • 2
    • 77953013410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First-principles constraints on diffusion in lower-mantle minerals and a weak D″ layer
    • Ammann M.W., Brodholt J.P., Wookey J., Dobson D.P. First-principles constraints on diffusion in lower-mantle minerals and a weak D″ layer. Nature 2010, 465:462-465.
    • (2010) Nature , vol.465 , pp. 462-465
    • Ammann, M.W.1    Brodholt, J.P.2    Wookey, J.3    Dobson, D.P.4
  • 4
    • 84861880544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of tomographic and geodynamic mantle models
    • Becker T.W., Boschi L. A comparison of tomographic and geodynamic mantle models. Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst. 2002, 3:1003.
    • (2002) Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst. , vol.3 , pp. 1003
    • Becker, T.W.1    Boschi, L.2
  • 5
    • 0030430888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Teleseismic imaging of subaxial flow at mid-ocean ridges: traveltime effects of anisotropic mineral texture in the mantle
    • Blackman D., Kendall J.M., Dawson P., Wenk H.R., Boyce D., Morgan J. Teleseismic imaging of subaxial flow at mid-ocean ridges: traveltime effects of anisotropic mineral texture in the mantle. Geophys. J. Int. 1996, 127:415-426.
    • (1996) Geophys. J. Int. , vol.127 , pp. 415-426
    • Blackman, D.1    Kendall, J.M.2    Dawson, P.3    Wenk, H.R.4    Boyce, D.5    Morgan, J.6
  • 6
    • 77956895709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global scale models of the mantle flow field predicted by synthetic tomography models
    • Bull A.L., McNamara A.K., Becker T.W., Ritsema J. Global scale models of the mantle flow field predicted by synthetic tomography models. Phys. Earth Planet. Inter. 2010, 182:129-138.
    • (2010) Phys. Earth Planet. Inter. , vol.182 , pp. 129-138
    • Bull, A.L.1    McNamara, A.K.2    Becker, T.W.3    Ritsema, J.4
  • 7
    • 0007743558 scopus 로고
    • The problem of the Earth's density variation
    • Bullen K. The problem of the Earth's density variation. B. Seismol. Soc. Am. 1940, 30:235-250.
    • (1940) B. Seismol. Soc. Am. , vol.30 , pp. 235-250
    • Bullen, K.1
  • 8
    • 79960642145 scopus 로고
    • An Earth Model Based on a Compressibility-Pressure Hypothesis
    • Bullen K. An Earth Model Based on a Compressibility-Pressure Hypothesis. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 1949, 109:720.
    • (1949) Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. , vol.109 , pp. 720
    • Bullen, K.1
  • 9
    • 33847379921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implications for plastic flow in the deep mantle from modelling dislocations in MgSiO3 minerals
    • Carrez P., Ferré D., Cordier P. Implications for plastic flow in the deep mantle from modelling dislocations in MgSiO3 minerals. Nature 2007, 446:68-70.
    • (2007) Nature , vol.446 , pp. 68-70
    • Carrez, P.1    Ferré, D.2    Cordier, P.3
  • 10
    • 63749121146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peierls-Nabarro modelling of dislocations in MgO from ambient pressure to 100GPa
    • Carrez P., Ferré D., Cordier P. Peierls-Nabarro modelling of dislocations in MgO from ambient pressure to 100GPa. Model. Simul. Mater. Sci. Eng. 2009, 17:035010.
    • (2009) Model. Simul. Mater. Sci. Eng. , vol.17 , pp. 035010
    • Carrez, P.1    Ferré, D.2    Cordier, P.3
  • 11
    • 72049123535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thickness and Clapeyron slope of the post-perovskite boundary
    • 782-U101
    • Catalli K., Shim S.H., Prakapenka V.B. Thickness and Clapeyron slope of the post-perovskite boundary. Nature 2009, 462. 782-U101.
    • (2009) Nature , vol.462
    • Catalli, K.1    Shim, S.H.2    Prakapenka, V.B.3
  • 12
    • 0034633194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multichannel analysis of shear wave splitting
    • Chevrot S. Multichannel analysis of shear wave splitting. J. Geophys. Res. 2000, 105:21579-21590.
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.105 , pp. 21579-21590
    • Chevrot, S.1
  • 13
    • 1942435221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dislocation creep in MgSiO3 perovskite at conditions of the Earth's uppermost lower mantle
    • Cordier P., Ungar T., Zsoldos L., Tichy G. Dislocation creep in MgSiO3 perovskite at conditions of the Earth's uppermost lower mantle. Nature 2004, 428:837-840.
    • (2004) Nature , vol.428 , pp. 837-840
    • Cordier, P.1    Ungar, T.2    Zsoldos, L.3    Tichy, G.4
  • 14
    • 0030831010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling D″ structure beneath Central America with broadband seismic data
    • Ding X., Helmberger D. Modelling D″ structure beneath Central America with broadband seismic data. Phys. Earth Planet. Inter. 1997, 101:245-270.
    • (1997) Phys. Earth Planet. Inter. , vol.101 , pp. 245-270
    • Ding, X.1    Helmberger, D.2
  • 15
    • 5044252473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New developments in deformation experiments at high pressure
    • Mineralogical Society of America, San Francisco, USA, S. Karato, H. Wenk (Eds.) Plastic Deformation of Minerals and Rocks
    • Durham W., Weidner D., Karato S., Wang Y. New developments in deformation experiments at high pressure. Reviews in Mineralogy & Geochemistry 2002, vol. 51:21-49. Mineralogical Society of America, San Francisco, USA. S. Karato, H. Wenk (Eds.).
    • (2002) Reviews in Mineralogy & Geochemistry , vol.51 , pp. 21-49
    • Durham, W.1    Weidner, D.2    Karato, S.3    Wang, Y.4
  • 17
    • 33646366652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A strong lateral shear velocity gradient and anisotropy heterogeneity in the lowermost mantle beneath the southern Pacific
    • Ford S., Garnero E.J., McNamara A.K. A strong lateral shear velocity gradient and anisotropy heterogeneity in the lowermost mantle beneath the southern Pacific. J. Geophys. Res. 2006, 111:B03306.
    • (2006) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.111
    • Ford, S.1    Garnero, E.J.2    McNamara, A.K.3
  • 18
    • 0034856969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lowermost mantle anisotropy beneath the Pacific: imaging the source of the Hawaiian plume
    • Fouch M.J., Fischer K.M., Wysession M. Lowermost mantle anisotropy beneath the Pacific: imaging the source of the Hawaiian plume. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 2001, 190:167-180.
    • (2001) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.190 , pp. 167-180
    • Fouch, M.J.1    Fischer, K.M.2    Wysession, M.3
  • 19
    • 0021600710 scopus 로고
    • Evidence from core-reflected shear-waves for anisotropy in the Earth's mantle
    • Fukao Y. Evidence from core-reflected shear-waves for anisotropy in the Earth's mantle. Nature 1984, 309:695-698.
    • (1984) Nature , vol.309 , pp. 695-698
    • Fukao, Y.1
  • 20
    • 0030864045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lateral variations in lowermost mantle shear wave anisotropy beneath the north Pacific and Alaska
    • Garnero E.J., Lay T. Lateral variations in lowermost mantle shear wave anisotropy beneath the north Pacific and Alaska. J. Geophys. Res. 1997, 102:8121-8135.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102 , pp. 8121-8135
    • Garnero, E.J.1    Lay, T.2
  • 21
    • 0345119124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • D″ shear velocity heterogeneity, anisotropy and discontinuity structure beneath the Caribbean and Central America
    • Garnero E.J., Lay T. D″ shear velocity heterogeneity, anisotropy and discontinuity structure beneath the Caribbean and Central America. Phys. Earth Planet. Inter. 2003, 140:219-242.
    • (2003) Phys. Earth Planet. Inter. , vol.140 , pp. 219-242
    • Garnero, E.J.1    Lay, T.2
  • 22
    • 5044226099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variable azimuthal anisotropy in Earth's lowermost mantle
    • Garnero E.J., Maupin V., Lay T., Fouch M.J. Variable azimuthal anisotropy in Earth's lowermost mantle. Science 2004, 306:259-261.
    • (2004) Science , vol.306 , pp. 259-261
    • Garnero, E.J.1    Maupin, V.2    Lay, T.3    Fouch, M.J.4
  • 23
    • 7044224865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isotropy or weak vertical transverse isotropy in D″ beneath the Atlantic Ocean
    • Garnero E.J., Moore M., Lay T., Fouch M.J. Isotropy or weak vertical transverse isotropy in D″ beneath the Atlantic Ocean. J. Geophys. Res. 2004, 109:B08308.
    • (2004) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.109
    • Garnero, E.J.1    Moore, M.2    Lay, T.3    Fouch, M.J.4
  • 24
    • 0000495067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultralow velocity zone at the core-mantle boundary
    • American Geophysical Union, Washington, D.C., USA, M. Gurnis, M.E. Wysession, E. Knittle, B.A. Buffett (Eds.) The Core-Mantle Boundary Region.
    • Garnero E.J., Revenaugh J., Williams Q., Lay T., Kellogg L. Ultralow velocity zone at the core-mantle boundary. Geodynamics Series 1998, 28:319-334. American Geophysical Union, Washington, D.C., USA. M. Gurnis, M.E. Wysession, E. Knittle, B.A. Buffett (Eds.).
    • (1998) Geodynamics Series , vol.28 , pp. 319-334
    • Garnero, E.J.1    Revenaugh, J.2    Williams, Q.3    Lay, T.4    Kellogg, L.5
  • 25
    • 33847681917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermoelastic properties of post-perovskite phase MgSiO3 determined experimentally at core-mantle boundary P-T conditions
    • Guignot N., Andrault D., Morard G., Bolfan-Casanova N., Mezouar M. Thermoelastic properties of post-perovskite phase MgSiO3 determined experimentally at core-mantle boundary P-T conditions. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 2007, 256:162-168.
    • (2007) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.256 , pp. 162-168
    • Guignot, N.1    Andrault, D.2    Morard, G.3    Bolfan-Casanova, N.4    Mezouar, M.5
  • 27
    • 3543062826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Some comments on the effects of lower-mantle anisotropy on SKS and SKKS phases
    • Hall S., Kendall J.M., van der Baan M. Some comments on the effects of lower-mantle anisotropy on SKS and SKKS phases. Phys. Earth Planet. Inter. 2004, 146:469-481.
    • (2004) Phys. Earth Planet. Inter. , vol.146 , pp. 469-481
    • Hall, S.1    Kendall, J.M.2    van der Baan, M.3
  • 28
    • 0030619662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seismic evidence for small-scale heterogeneity throughout the Earth's mantle
    • Hedlin M., Shearer P., Earle P. Seismic evidence for small-scale heterogeneity throughout the Earth's mantle. Nature 1997, 387:145-150.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.387 , pp. 145-150
    • Hedlin, M.1    Shearer, P.2    Earle, P.3
  • 29
    • 77953232209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the interaction of the geotherm with a post-perovskite phase transition in the deep mantle
    • Hernlund J.W. On the interaction of the geotherm with a post-perovskite phase transition in the deep mantle. Phys. Earth Planet. Inter. 2010, 180:222-234.
    • (2010) Phys. Earth Planet. Inter. , vol.180 , pp. 222-234
    • Hernlund, J.W.1
  • 30
    • 17644425635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A doubling of the post-perovskite phase boundary and structure of the Earth's lowermost mantle
    • Hernlund J.W., Thomas C., Tackley P.J. A doubling of the post-perovskite phase boundary and structure of the Earth's lowermost mantle. Nature 2005, 434:882-886.
    • (2005) Nature , vol.434 , pp. 882-886
    • Hernlund, J.W.1    Thomas, C.2    Tackley, P.J.3
  • 31
    • 34249330974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postperovskite phase transition and its geophysical implications
    • Hirose K. Postperovskite phase transition and its geophysical implications. Rev. Geophys. 2006, 44:RG3001.
    • (2006) Rev. Geophys. , vol.44
    • Hirose, K.1
  • 32
    • 79959719957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discovery of post-perovskite phase transition and the nature of D″ layer
    • American Geophysical Union. Geophysical Monograph, K. Hirose, J. Brodholt, T. Lay, D.A. Yuen (Eds.)
    • Hirose K. Discovery of post-perovskite phase transition and the nature of D″ layer. Post-Perovksite: The Last Mantle Phase Transition 2007, 19-35. American Geophysical Union. Geophysical Monograph. K. Hirose, J. Brodholt, T. Lay, D.A. Yuen (Eds.).
    • (2007) Post-Perovksite: The Last Mantle Phase Transition , pp. 19-35
    • Hirose, K.1
  • 33
    • 0033531122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The fate of subducted basaltic crust in the Earth's lower mantle
    • Hirose K., Fei Y., Ma Y., Mao H. The fate of subducted basaltic crust in the Earth's lower mantle. Nature 1999, 397:53-56.
    • (1999) Nature , vol.397 , pp. 53-56
    • Hirose, K.1    Fei, Y.2    Ma, Y.3    Mao, H.4
  • 34
    • 77958455526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deformation of MnGeO3 post-perovskite at lower mantle pressure and temperature
    • Hirose K., Nagaya Y., Merkel S., Ohishi Y. Deformation of MnGeO3 post-perovskite at lower mantle pressure and temperature. Geophys. Res. Lett. 2010, 37:1-5.
    • (2010) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.37 , pp. 1-5
    • Hirose, K.1    Nagaya, Y.2    Merkel, S.3    Ohishi, Y.4
  • 35
    • 33644616940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of post-perovskite phase transition boundary in MgSiO3 using Au and MgO pressure standards
    • Hirose K., Sinmyo R., Sata N., Ohishi Y. Determination of post-perovskite phase transition boundary in MgSiO3 using Au and MgO pressure standards. Geophys. Res. Lett. 2006, 33:L01310.
    • (2006) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.33
    • Hirose, K.1    Sinmyo, R.2    Sata, N.3    Ohishi, Y.4
  • 36
    • 24144490674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase transition and density of subducted MORB crust in the lower mantle
    • Hirose K., Takafuji N., Sata N., Ohishi Y. Phase transition and density of subducted MORB crust in the lower mantle. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 2005, 237:239-251.
    • (2005) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.237 , pp. 239-251
    • Hirose, K.1    Takafuji, N.2    Sata, N.3    Ohishi, Y.4
  • 38
    • 0042178292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Melt segregation and strain partitioning: Implications for seismic anisotropy and mantle flow
    • Holtzman B., Kohlstedt D., Zimmerman M., Heidelbach F., Hiraga T., Hustoft J.W. Melt segregation and strain partitioning: Implications for seismic anisotropy and mantle flow. Science 2003, 301:1227-1230.
    • (2003) Science , vol.301 , pp. 1227-1230
    • Holtzman, B.1    Kohlstedt, D.2    Zimmerman, M.3    Heidelbach, F.4    Hiraga, T.5    Hustoft, J.W.6
  • 39
    • 79251556553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organized melt, seismic anisotropy, and plate boundary lubrication
    • Q0AB06
    • Holtzman B.K., Kendall J.M. Organized melt, seismic anisotropy, and plate boundary lubrication. Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst. 2010, 11. Q0AB06.
    • (2010) Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst. , vol.11
    • Holtzman, B.K.1    Kendall, J.M.2
  • 41
    • 0019054781 scopus 로고
    • Overall properties of a cracked solid
    • Hudson J. Overall properties of a cracked solid. Math. Proc. Camb. Phil. Soc. 1980, 88:371-384.
    • (1980) Math. Proc. Camb. Phil. Soc. , vol.88 , pp. 371-384
    • Hudson, J.1
  • 42
    • 3342881060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The elasticity of the MgSiO3 post-perovskite phase in the Earth's lowermost mantle
    • Iitaka T., Hirose K., Kawamura K., Murakami M. The elasticity of the MgSiO3 post-perovskite phase in the Earth's lowermost mantle. Nature 2004, 430:442-445.
    • (2004) Nature , vol.430 , pp. 442-445
    • Iitaka, T.1    Hirose, K.2    Kawamura, K.3    Murakami, M.4
  • 43
    • 0032416329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Some remarks on the origin of seismic anisotropy in the D″ layer
    • Karato S. Some remarks on the origin of seismic anisotropy in the D″ layer. Earth Planets Space 1998, 50:1019-1028.
    • (1998) Earth Planets Space , vol.50 , pp. 1019-1028
    • Karato, S.1
  • 44
    • 0031392640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ab initio elasticity of three high-pressure polymorphs of silica
    • Karki B., Stixrude L., Crain J. Ab initio elasticity of three high-pressure polymorphs of silica. Geophys. Res. Lett. 1997, 24:3269-3272.
    • (1997) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.24 , pp. 3269-3272
    • Karki, B.1    Stixrude, L.2    Crain, J.3
  • 45
    • 0000050443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ab initio studies of high-pressure structural transformations in silica
    • Karki B., Warren M., Stixrude L., Ackland G., Crain J. Ab initio studies of high-pressure structural transformations in silica. Phys. Rev. B 1997, 55:3465-3471.
    • (1997) Phys. Rev. B , vol.55 , pp. 3465-3471
    • Karki, B.1    Warren, M.2    Stixrude, L.3    Ackland, G.4    Crain, J.5
  • 46
    • 0033607786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First-principles determination of elastic anisotropy and wave velocities of MgO at lower mantle conditions
    • Karki B., Wentzcovitch R., de Gironcoli S., Baroni S. First-principles determination of elastic anisotropy and wave velocities of MgO at lower mantle conditions. Science 1999, 286:1705-1707.
    • (1999) Science , vol.286 , pp. 1705-1707
    • Karki, B.1    Wentzcovitch, R.2    de Gironcoli, S.3    Baroni, S.4
  • 47
    • 77956010658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The vertical flow in the lowermost mantle beneath the Pacific from inversion of seismic waveforms for anisotropic structure
    • Kawai K., Geller R.J. The vertical flow in the lowermost mantle beneath the Pacific from inversion of seismic waveforms for anisotropic structure. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 2010, 297:190-198.
    • (2010) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.297 , pp. 190-198
    • Kawai, K.1    Geller, R.J.2
  • 48
    • 85040134015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seismic anisotropy in the boundary layers of the mantle
    • American Geophysical Union, Washington, D.C., USA, S. Karato, A. Forte, R.C. Liebermann, G. Masters, L. Stixrude (Eds.) Earth's Deep Interior: Mineral Physics and Tomography from the Atomic to the Global Scale
    • Kendall J.M. Seismic anisotropy in the boundary layers of the mantle. Geophysical Monograph 2000, vol. 17:133-159. American Geophysical Union, Washington, D.C., USA. S. Karato, A. Forte, R.C. Liebermann, G. Masters, L. Stixrude (Eds.).
    • (2000) Geophysical Monograph , vol.17 , pp. 133-159
    • Kendall, J.M.1
  • 49
    • 0029729904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lateral variations in D″ below the Caribbean
    • Kendall J.M., Nangini C. Lateral variations in D″ below the Caribbean. Geophys. Res. Lett. 1996, 23:399-402.
    • (1996) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.23 , pp. 399-402
    • Kendall, J.M.1    Nangini, C.2
  • 50
    • 0029730185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constraints from seismic anisotropy on the nature of the lowermost mantle
    • Kendall J.M., Silver P.G. Constraints from seismic anisotropy on the nature of the lowermost mantle. Nature 1996, 381:409-412.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.381 , pp. 409-412
    • Kendall, J.M.1    Silver, P.G.2
  • 51
    • 0002378170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigating causes of D″ anisotropy
    • American Geophysical Union, Washington, D.C., USA, M. Gurnis, M.E. Wysession, E. Knittle, B.A. Buffett (Eds.) The Core-Mantle Boundary Region
    • Kendall J.M., Silver P.G. Investigating causes of D″ anisotropy. Geodynamics Series 1998, 28:97-118. American Geophysical Union, Washington, D.C., USA. M. Gurnis, M.E. Wysession, E. Knittle, B.A. Buffett (Eds.).
    • (1998) Geodynamics Series , vol.28 , pp. 97-118
    • Kendall, J.M.1    Silver, P.G.2
  • 52
    • 0028813015 scopus 로고
    • Constraints on seismic velocities in the Earth from travel-times
    • Kennett B., Engdahl E., Buland R. Constraints on seismic velocities in the Earth from travel-times. Geophys. J. Int. 1995, 122:108-124.
    • (1995) Geophys. J. Int. , vol.122 , pp. 108-124
    • Kennett, B.1    Engdahl, E.2    Buland, R.3
  • 53
    • 7144223397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mineralogy and dynamics of a pyrolite lower mantle
    • Kesson S., Gerald J.F., Shelley J. Mineralogy and dynamics of a pyrolite lower mantle. Nature 1998, 393:252-255.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.393 , pp. 252-255
    • Kesson, S.1    Gerald, J.F.2    Shelley, J.3
  • 54
    • 0023163882 scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and equation of state of (Mg,Fe)SiO3 perovskite to over 100 gigapascals
    • Knittle E., Jeanloz R. Synthesis and equation of state of (Mg,Fe)SiO3 perovskite to over 100 gigapascals. Science 1987, 235:668-670.
    • (1987) Science , vol.235 , pp. 668-670
    • Knittle, E.1    Jeanloz, R.2
  • 55
    • 34548691612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ab initio calculations of the elastic properties of ferropericlase Mg1-xFexO (x ≤ 0.25)
    • Koci L., Vitos L., Ahuja R. Ab initio calculations of the elastic properties of ferropericlase Mg1-xFexO (x ≤ 0.25). Phys. Earth Planet. Inter. 2007, 164:177-185.
    • (2007) Phys. Earth Planet. Inter. , vol.164 , pp. 177-185
    • Koci, L.1    Vitos, L.2    Ahuja, R.3
  • 57
    • 0042113153 scopus 로고
    • Self-consistent equations including exchange and correlation effects
    • Kohn W., Sham L. Self-consistent equations including exchange and correlation effects. Phys. Rev. 1965, 140:A1133-A1138.
    • (1965) Phys. Rev. , vol.140
    • Kohn, W.1    Sham, L.2
  • 58
    • 77956009548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-temperature compression of ferropericlase and the effect of temperature on iron spin transition
    • Komabayashi T., Hirose K., Nagaya Y., Sugimura E., Ohishi Y. High-temperature compression of ferropericlase and the effect of temperature on iron spin transition. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 2010, 297:691-699.
    • (2010) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.297 , pp. 691-699
    • Komabayashi, T.1    Hirose, K.2    Nagaya, Y.3    Sugimura, E.4    Ohishi, Y.5
  • 62
    • 0020975285 scopus 로고
    • The shear-wave velocity-gradient at the base of the mantle
    • Lay T., Helmberger D. The shear-wave velocity-gradient at the base of the mantle. J. Geophys. Res. 1983, 88:8160-8170.
    • (1983) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.88 , pp. 8160-8170
    • Lay, T.1    Helmberger, D.2
  • 63
    • 0000621277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seismic wave anisotropy in the D″ region and its implications
    • American Geophysical Union, Washington, D.C., USA, M. Gurnis, M.E. Wysession, E. Knittle, B.A. Buffett (Eds.) The Core-Mantle Boundary Region
    • Lay T., Williams Q., Garnero E.J., Kellogg L., Wysession M.E. Seismic wave anisotropy in the D″ region and its implications. Geodynamics Series 1998, vol. 28:299-318. American Geophysical Union, Washington, D.C., USA. M. Gurnis, M.E. Wysession, E. Knittle, B.A. Buffett (Eds.).
    • (1998) Geodynamics Series , vol.28 , pp. 299-318
    • Lay, T.1    Williams, Q.2    Garnero, E.J.3    Kellogg, L.4    Wysession, M.E.5
  • 64
    • 0026268967 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of seismic SV waves in the core's penumbra
    • Lay T., Young C. Analysis of seismic SV waves in the core's penumbra. Geophys. Res. Lett. 1991, 18:1373-1376.
    • (1991) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.18 , pp. 1373-1376
    • Lay, T.1    Young, C.2
  • 65
    • 0027662303 scopus 로고
    • A self-consistent anisotropic approach for the simulation of plastic-deformation and texture development of polycrystals-application to zirconium alloys
    • Lebensohn R., Tomé C. A self-consistent anisotropic approach for the simulation of plastic-deformation and texture development of polycrystals-application to zirconium alloys. Acta Metall. Mater. 1993, 41:2611-2624.
    • (1993) Acta Metall. Mater. , vol.41 , pp. 2611-2624
    • Lebensohn, R.1    Tomé, C.2
  • 66
    • 77954639940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A simple method for improving crustal corrections in waveform tomography
    • Lekić V., Panning M., Romanowicz B. A simple method for improving crustal corrections in waveform tomography. Geophys. J. Int. 2010, 182:265-278.
    • (2010) Geophys. J. Int. , vol.182 , pp. 265-278
    • Lekić, V.1    Panning, M.2    Romanowicz, B.3
  • 69
    • 54049146763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spin transition of iron in the Earth's lower mantle
    • Lin J.F., Tsuchiya T. Spin transition of iron in the Earth's lower mantle. Phys. Earth Planet. Inter. 2008, 170:248-259.
    • (2008) Phys. Earth Planet. Inter. , vol.170 , pp. 248-259
    • Lin, J.F.1    Tsuchiya, T.2
  • 70
    • 0031803946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dynamics of Cenozoic and Mesozoic plate motions
    • Lithgow-Bertelloni C., Richards M. The dynamics of Cenozoic and Mesozoic plate motions. Rev. Geophys. 1998, 36:27-78.
    • (1998) Rev. Geophys. , vol.36 , pp. 27-78
    • Lithgow-Bertelloni, C.1    Richards, M.2
  • 71
    • 65649142527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complex anisotropy in D″ beneath the eastern Pacific from SKS-SKKS splitting discrepancies
    • Long M.D. Complex anisotropy in D″ beneath the eastern Pacific from SKS-SKKS splitting discrepancies. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 2009, 283:181-189.
    • (2009) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.283 , pp. 181-189
    • Long, M.D.1
  • 72
    • 33646564382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lattice preferred orientation in deformed polycrystalline (Mg,Fe)O and implications for seismic anisotropy in D″
    • Long M.D., Xiao X., Jiang Z., Evans B., Karato S. Lattice preferred orientation in deformed polycrystalline (Mg,Fe)O and implications for seismic anisotropy in D″. Phys. Earth Planet. Inter. 2006, 156:75-88.
    • (2006) Phys. Earth Planet. Inter. , vol.156 , pp. 75-88
    • Long, M.D.1    Xiao, X.2    Jiang, Z.3    Evans, B.4    Karato, S.5
  • 73
    • 0027524332 scopus 로고
    • Interpretation of SKS-waves using samples from the subcontinental lithosphere
    • Mainprice D., Silver P. Interpretation of SKS-waves using samples from the subcontinental lithosphere. Phys. Earth Planet. Inter. 1993, 78:257-280.
    • (1993) Phys. Earth Planet. Inter. , vol.78 , pp. 257-280
    • Mainprice, D.1    Silver, P.2
  • 74
    • 45449119830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicted glide systems and crystal preferred orientations of polycrystalline silicate Mg-perovskite at high pressure: implications for the seismic anisotropy in the lower mantle
    • Mainprice D., Tommasi A., Ferré D., Carrez P., Cordier P. Predicted glide systems and crystal preferred orientations of polycrystalline silicate Mg-perovskite at high pressure: implications for the seismic anisotropy in the lower mantle. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 2008, 271:135-144.
    • (2008) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.271 , pp. 135-144
    • Mainprice, D.1    Tommasi, A.2    Ferré, D.3    Carrez, P.4    Cordier, P.5
  • 75
    • 77953286622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elastic anisotropy of ferromagnesian post-perovskite in Earth's D″ layer
    • Mao W.L., Meng Y., Mao H. Elastic anisotropy of ferromagnesian post-perovskite in Earth's D″ layer. Phys. Earth Planet. Inter. 2010, 180:203-208.
    • (2010) Phys. Earth Planet. Inter. , vol.180 , pp. 203-208
    • Mao, W.L.1    Meng, Y.2    Mao, H.3
  • 77
    • 0030236019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for anisotropy in the deep mantle beneath Alaska
    • Matzel E., Sen M., Grand S.P. Evidence for anisotropy in the deep mantle beneath Alaska. Geophys. Res. Lett. 1996, 23:2417-2420.
    • (1996) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.23 , pp. 2417-2420
    • Matzel, E.1    Sen, M.2    Grand, S.P.3
  • 78
    • 0028591751 scopus 로고
    • On the possibility of anisotropy in the D″ layer as inferred from the polarization of diffracted S waves
    • Maupin V. On the possibility of anisotropy in the D″ layer as inferred from the polarization of diffracted S waves. Phys. Earth Planet. Inter. 1994, 87:1-32.
    • (1994) Phys. Earth Planet. Inter. , vol.87 , pp. 1-32
    • Maupin, V.1
  • 79
    • 26844500592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Azimuthal anisotropy in the D″ layer beneath the Caribbean
    • Maupin V., Garnero E.J., Lay T., Fouch M.J. Azimuthal anisotropy in the D″ layer beneath the Caribbean. J. Geophys. Res. 2005, 110:B08301.
    • (2005) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.110
    • Maupin, V.1    Garnero, E.J.2    Lay, T.3    Fouch, M.J.4
  • 80
    • 0028812936 scopus 로고
    • The composition of the Earth
    • McDonough W., Sun S. The composition of the Earth. Chem. Geol. 1995, 120:223-253.
    • (1995) Chem. Geol. , vol.120 , pp. 223-253
    • McDonough, W.1    Sun, S.2
  • 81
    • 0037149535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of anisotropic structure in the Earth's lower mantle by solid-state convection
    • McNamara A., van Keken P., Karato S. Development of anisotropic structure in the Earth's lower mantle by solid-state convection. Nature 2002, 416:310-314.
    • (2002) Nature , vol.416 , pp. 310-314
    • McNamara, A.1    van Keken, P.2    Karato, S.3
  • 82
    • 0041382374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of finite strain in the convecting lower mantle and its implications for seismic anisotropy
    • McNamara A.K., van Keken P., Karato S. Development of finite strain in the convecting lower mantle and its implications for seismic anisotropy. J. Geophys. Res. 2003, 108:2230.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , pp. 2230
    • McNamara, A.K.1    van Keken, P.2    Karato, S.3
  • 83
    • 0028812996 scopus 로고
    • Laboratory and seismological observations of lower mantle isotropy
    • Meade C., Silver P.G., Kaneshima S. Laboratory and seismological observations of lower mantle isotropy. Geophys. Res. Lett. 1995, 22:1293-1296.
    • (1995) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.22 , pp. 1293-1296
    • Meade, C.1    Silver, P.G.2    Kaneshima, S.3
  • 88
    • 66149185248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerical modelling of dislocations and deformation mechanisms in CaIrO3 and MgGeO3 post-perovskites-comparison with MgSiO3 post-perovskite. Phys. Earth Planet. Inter
    • Metsue, A., Carrez, P., Mainprice, D., Cordier, P., 2009. Numerical modelling of dislocations and deformation mechanisms in CaIrO3 and MgGeO3 post-perovskites-comparison with MgSiO3 post-perovskite. Phys. Earth Planet. Inter. 174, 165-173.
    • (2009) , vol.174 , pp. 165-173
    • Metsue, A.1    Carrez, P.2    Mainprice, D.3    Cordier, P.4
  • 89
    • 4344694358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new inference of mantle viscosity based upon joint inversion of convection and glacial isostatic adjustment data
    • Mitrovica J.X., Forte A.M. A new inference of mantle viscosity based upon joint inversion of convection and glacial isostatic adjustment data. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 2004, 225:177-189.
    • (2004) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.225 , pp. 177-189
    • Mitrovica, J.X.1    Forte, A.M.2
  • 90
    • 77957355945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Slip systems in MgSiO3 post-perovskite: implications for D″ anisotropy
    • Miyagi L., Kanitpanyacharoen W., Kaercher P., Lee K.K.M., Wenk H.R. Slip systems in MgSiO3 post-perovskite: implications for D″ anisotropy. Science 2010, 329:1639-1641.
    • (2010) Science , vol.329 , pp. 1639-1641
    • Miyagi, L.1    Kanitpanyacharoen, W.2    Kaercher, P.3    Lee, K.K.M.4    Wenk, H.R.5
  • 92
    • 0029729262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How to reconcile body-wave and normal-mode reference earth models
    • Montagner J.P., Kennett B. How to reconcile body-wave and normal-mode reference earth models. Geophys. J. Int. 1996, 125:229-248.
    • (1996) Geophys. J. Int. , vol.125 , pp. 229-248
    • Montagner, J.P.1    Kennett, B.2
  • 93
    • 0347003624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Finite-frequency tomography reveals a variety of plumes in the mantle
    • Montelli R., Nolet G., Dahlen F., Masters G., Engdahl E., Hung S. Finite-frequency tomography reveals a variety of plumes in the mantle. Science 2004, 303:338-343.
    • (2004) Science , vol.303 , pp. 338-343
    • Montelli, R.1    Nolet, G.2    Dahlen, F.3    Masters, G.4    Engdahl, E.5    Hung, S.6
  • 94
    • 2542491108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shear wave splitting and waveform complexity for lowermost mantle structures with low-velocity lamellae and transverse isotropy
    • Moore M., Garnero E.J., Lay T., Williams Q. Shear wave splitting and waveform complexity for lowermost mantle structures with low-velocity lamellae and transverse isotropy. J. Geophys. Res. 2004, 109:B02319.
    • (2004) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.109
    • Moore, M.1    Garnero, E.J.2    Lay, T.3    Williams, Q.4
  • 96
    • 17744386140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-perovskite phase transition and mineral chemistry in the pyrolitic lowermost mantle
    • Murakami M., Hirose K., Sata N., Ohishi Y. Post-perovskite phase transition and mineral chemistry in the pyrolitic lowermost mantle. Geophys. Res. Lett. 2005, 32:L03304.
    • (2005) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.32
    • Murakami, M.1    Hirose, K.2    Sata, N.3    Ohishi, Y.4
  • 97
    • 14544269399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seismic anisotropy in the lower mantle: a comparison of waveform splitting of SKS and SKKS
    • Niu F., Perez A. Seismic anisotropy in the lower mantle: a comparison of waveform splitting of SKS and SKKS. Geophys. Res. Lett. 2004, 31:L24612.
    • (2004) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.31
    • Niu, F.1    Perez, A.2
  • 98
    • 35648945208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lattice preferred orientation in CaIrO3 perovskite and post-perovskite formed by plastic deformation under pressure
    • Niwa K., Yagi T., Ohgushi K., Merkel S., Miyajima N., Kikegawa T. Lattice preferred orientation in CaIrO3 perovskite and post-perovskite formed by plastic deformation under pressure. Phys. Chem. Miner. 2007, 34:679-686.
    • (2007) Phys. Chem. Miner. , vol.34 , pp. 679-686
    • Niwa, K.1    Yagi, T.2    Ohgushi, K.3    Merkel, S.4    Miyajima, N.5    Kikegawa, T.6
  • 99
    • 78049370503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deformation of the lowermost mantle from seismic anisotropy
    • Nowacki A., Wookey J., Kendall J.M. Deformation of the lowermost mantle from seismic anisotropy. Nature 2010, 467:1091-1094.
    • (2010) Nature , vol.467 , pp. 1091-1094
    • Nowacki, A.1    Wookey, J.2    Kendall, J.M.3
  • 101
    • 0035927633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The elastic constants of MgSiO3 perovskite at pressures and temperatures of the Earth's mantle
    • Oganov A., Brodholt J., Price G. The elastic constants of MgSiO3 perovskite at pressures and temperatures of the Earth's mantle. Nature 2001, 411:934-937.
    • (2001) Nature , vol.411 , pp. 934-937
    • Oganov, A.1    Brodholt, J.2    Price, G.3
  • 102
    • 29244487921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anisotropy of Earth's D″ layer and stacking faults in the MgSiO3 post-perovskite phase
    • Oganov A., Martonak R., Laio A., Raiteri P., Parrinello M. Anisotropy of Earth's D″ layer and stacking faults in the MgSiO3 post-perovskite phase. Nature 2005, 438:1142-1144.
    • (2005) Nature , vol.438 , pp. 1142-1144
    • Oganov, A.1    Martonak, R.2    Laio, A.3    Raiteri, P.4    Parrinello, M.5
  • 103
    • 3343022873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theoretical and experimental evidence for a post-perovskite phase of MgSiO3 in Earth's D″ layer
    • Oganov A., Ono S. Theoretical and experimental evidence for a post-perovskite phase of MgSiO3 in Earth's D″ layer. Nature 2004, 430:445-448.
    • (2004) Nature , vol.430 , pp. 445-448
    • Oganov, A.1    Ono, S.2
  • 104
    • 39549092836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase transitions in pyrolite and MORB at lowermost mantle conditions: Implications for a MORB-rich pile above the core-mantle boundary
    • Ohta K., Hirose K., Lay T., Sata N., Ohishi Y. Phase transitions in pyrolite and MORB at lowermost mantle conditions: Implications for a MORB-rich pile above the core-mantle boundary. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 2008, 267:107-117.
    • (2008) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.267 , pp. 107-117
    • Ohta, K.1    Hirose, K.2    Lay, T.3    Sata, N.4    Ohishi, Y.5
  • 105
    • 54049133599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent advances in the study of mantle phase transitions
    • Ohtani E., Sakai T. Recent advances in the study of mantle phase transitions. Phys. Earth Planet. Inter. 2008, 170:240-247.
    • (2008) Phys. Earth Planet. Inter. , vol.170 , pp. 240-247
    • Ohtani, E.1    Sakai, T.2
  • 106
    • 77953231376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lattice-preferred orientations in post-perovskite-type MgGeO3 formed by transformations from different pre-phases
    • Okada T., Yagi T., Niwa K., Kikegawa T. Lattice-preferred orientations in post-perovskite-type MgGeO3 formed by transformations from different pre-phases. Phys. Earth Planet. Inter. 2010, 180:195-202.
    • (2010) Phys. Earth Planet. Inter. , vol.180 , pp. 195-202
    • Okada, T.1    Yagi, T.2    Niwa, K.3    Kikegawa, T.4
  • 107
    • 0034900786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mineralogy of subducted basaltic crust (MORB) from 25 to 37GPa, and chemical heterogeneity of the lower mantle
    • Ono S., Ito E., Katsura T. Mineralogy of subducted basaltic crust (MORB) from 25 to 37GPa, and chemical heterogeneity of the lower mantle. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 2001, 190:57-63.
    • (2001) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.190 , pp. 57-63
    • Ono, S.1    Ito, E.2    Katsura, T.3
  • 108
    • 24344456722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In situ observations of phase transition between perovskite and CaIrO3-type phase in MgSiO3 and pyrolitic mantle composition
    • Ono S., Oganov A. In situ observations of phase transition between perovskite and CaIrO3-type phase in MgSiO3 and pyrolitic mantle composition. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 2005, 236:914-932.
    • (2005) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.236 , pp. 914-932
    • Ono, S.1    Oganov, A.2
  • 109
    • 0346373756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inferences on flow at the base of Earth's mantle based on seismic anisotropy
    • Panning M., Romanowicz B. Inferences on flow at the base of Earth's mantle based on seismic anisotropy. Science 2004, 303:351-353.
    • (2004) Science , vol.303 , pp. 351-353
    • Panning, M.1    Romanowicz, B.2
  • 110
    • 33749369859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A three-dimensional radially anisotropic model of shear velocity in the whole mantle
    • Panning M., Romanowicz B. A three-dimensional radially anisotropic model of shear velocity in the whole mantle. Geophys. J. Int. 2006, 167:361-379.
    • (2006) Geophys. J. Int. , vol.167 , pp. 361-379
    • Panning, M.1    Romanowicz, B.2
  • 111
    • 78149424386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Density functional theory of electronic structure: a short course for mineralogists and geophysicists
    • R. Wentzcovitch, L. Stixrude (Eds.) Theoretical and Computational Methods in Mineral Physics: Geophysical Applications
    • Perdew J.P., Ruzsinszky A. Density functional theory of electronic structure: a short course for mineralogists and geophysicists. Reviews in Mineralogy & Geochemistry 2010, vol. 71:1-18. R. Wentzcovitch, L. Stixrude (Eds.).
    • (2010) Reviews in Mineralogy & Geochemistry , vol.71 , pp. 1-18
    • Perdew, J.P.1    Ruzsinszky, A.2
  • 112
    • 0032433791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seismic anisotropy in the core-mantle transition zone
    • Pulliam J., Sen M. Seismic anisotropy in the core-mantle transition zone. Geophys. J. Int. 1998, 135:113-128.
    • (1998) Geophys. J. Int. , vol.135 , pp. 113-128
    • Pulliam, J.1    Sen, M.2
  • 113
    • 33645079883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Core-mantle boundary structure investigated using SKS and SKKS polarization anomalies
    • Restivo A., Helffrich G. Core-mantle boundary structure investigated using SKS and SKKS polarization anomalies. Geophys. J. Int. 2006, 165:288-302.
    • (2006) Geophys. J. Int. , vol.165 , pp. 288-302
    • Restivo, A.1    Helffrich, G.2
  • 115
    • 0000364790 scopus 로고
    • A model for the upper mantle
    • Ringwood A. A model for the upper mantle. J. Geophys. Res. 1962, 67:857-867.
    • (1962) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.67 , pp. 857-867
    • Ringwood, A.1
  • 116
    • 0034353272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for shear velocity anisotropy in the lowermost mantle beneath the Indian Ocean
    • Ritsema J. Evidence for shear velocity anisotropy in the lowermost mantle beneath the Indian Ocean. Geophys. Res. Lett. 2000, 27:1041-1044.
    • (2000) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.27 , pp. 1041-1044
    • Ritsema, J.1
  • 117
    • 0345072527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complex shear wave velocity structure imaged beneath Africa and Iceland
    • Ritsema J., van Heijst H., Woodhouse J.H. Complex shear wave velocity structure imaged beneath Africa and Iceland. Science 1999, 286:1925-1928.
    • (1999) Science , vol.286 , pp. 1925-1928
    • Ritsema, J.1    van Heijst, H.2    Woodhouse, J.H.3
  • 118
    • 0032522059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seismic anisotropy in the lowermost mantle beneath the Pacific
    • Ritsema J., Lay T., Garnero E.J., Benz H. Seismic anisotropy in the lowermost mantle beneath the Pacific. Geophys. Res. Lett. 1998, 25:1229-1232.
    • (1998) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.25 , pp. 1229-1232
    • Ritsema, J.1    Lay, T.2    Garnero, E.J.3    Benz, H.4
  • 119
    • 33746550399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small-scale lateral variations in azimuthally anisotropic D″ structure beneath the Cocos Plate
    • Rokosky J.M., Lay T., Garnero E.J. Small-scale lateral variations in azimuthally anisotropic D″ structure beneath the Cocos Plate. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 2006, 248:411-425.
    • (2006) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.248 , pp. 411-425
    • Rokosky, J.M.1    Lay, T.2    Garnero, E.J.3
  • 120
    • 3042702875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-resolution investigation of shear wave anisotropy in D″ beneath the Cocos Plate
    • Rokosky J.M., Lay T., Garnero E.J., Russell S. High-resolution investigation of shear wave anisotropy in D″ beneath the Cocos Plate. Geophys. Res. Lett. 2004, 31:L07605.
    • (2004) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.31
    • Rokosky, J.M.1    Lay, T.2    Garnero, E.J.3    Russell, S.4
  • 122
    • 0032548010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seismic evidence for small-scale dynamics in the lowermost mantle at the root of the Hawaiian hotspot
    • Russell S., Lay T., Garnero E.J. Seismic evidence for small-scale dynamics in the lowermost mantle at the root of the Hawaiian hotspot. Nature 1998, 396:255-258.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.396 , pp. 255-258
    • Russell, S.1    Lay, T.2    Garnero, E.J.3
  • 123
    • 0033542327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small-scale lateral shear velocity and anisotropy heterogeneity near the core-mantle boundary beneath the central Pacific imaged using broadband ScS waves
    • Russell S., Lay T., Garnero E.J. Small-scale lateral shear velocity and anisotropy heterogeneity near the core-mantle boundary beneath the central Pacific imaged using broadband ScS waves. J. Geophys. Res. 1999, 104:13183-13199.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.104 , pp. 13183-13199
    • Russell, S.1    Lay, T.2    Garnero, E.J.3
  • 124
    • 0342562302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerical simulations of depth-dependent anisotropy and frequency-dependent wave propagation effects
    • Rümpker G., Tommasi A., Kendall J.M. Numerical simulations of depth-dependent anisotropy and frequency-dependent wave propagation effects. J. Geophys. Res. 1999, 104:23141-23153.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.104 , pp. 23141-23153
    • Rümpker, G.1    Tommasi, A.2    Kendall, J.M.3
  • 125
    • 0033056832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seismic anisotropy and mantle deformation: What have we learned from shear wave splitting?
    • Savage M. Seismic anisotropy and mantle deformation: What have we learned from shear wave splitting?. Rev. Geophys. 1999, 37:65-106.
    • (1999) Rev. Geophys. , vol.37 , pp. 65-106
    • Savage, M.1
  • 126
    • 79960628666 scopus 로고
    • Elastic anisotropy of short-fibre reinforced composites
    • Sayers C. Elastic anisotropy of short-fibre reinforced composites. Int. J. Solids Struct. 1992, 100:4149-4156.
    • (1992) Int. J. Solids Struct. , vol.100 , pp. 4149-4156
    • Sayers, C.1
  • 127
    • 45149102098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The postperovskite transition
    • Shim S.H. The postperovskite transition. Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci. 2008, 36:569-599.
    • (2008) Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci. , vol.36 , pp. 569-599
    • Shim, S.H.1
  • 128
    • 0026312150 scopus 로고
    • Shear-wave splitting and subcontinental mantle deformation
    • Silver P.G., Chan W.W. Shear-wave splitting and subcontinental mantle deformation. J. Geophys. Res. 1991, 96:16429-16454.
    • (1991) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.96 , pp. 16429-16454
    • Silver, P.G.1    Chan, W.W.2
  • 129
    • 0028584862 scopus 로고
    • The interpretation of shear-wave splitting parameters in the presence of two anisotropic layers
    • Silver P.G., Savage M. The interpretation of shear-wave splitting parameters in the presence of two anisotropic layers. Geophys. J. Int. 1994, 119:949-963.
    • (1994) Geophys. J. Int. , vol.119 , pp. 949-963
    • Silver, P.G.1    Savage, M.2
  • 130
    • 66549119885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Joint seismic, geodynamic and mineral physical constraints on three-dimensional mantle heterogeneity: implications for the relative importance of thermal versus compositional heterogeneity
    • Simmons N.A., Forte A.M., Grand S.P. Joint seismic, geodynamic and mineral physical constraints on three-dimensional mantle heterogeneity: implications for the relative importance of thermal versus compositional heterogeneity. Geophys. J. Int. 2009, 177:1284-1304.
    • (2009) Geophys. J. Int. , vol.177 , pp. 1284-1304
    • Simmons, N.A.1    Forte, A.M.2    Grand, S.P.3
  • 132
    • 0035090377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quasi-hydrostatic compression of magnesium oxide to 52 GPa: Implications for the pressure-volume-temperature equation of state
    • Speziale S., Zha C., Duffy T., Hemley R., Mao H. Quasi-hydrostatic compression of magnesium oxide to 52 GPa: Implications for the pressure-volume-temperature equation of state. J. Geophys. Res. 2001, 106:515-528.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.106 , pp. 515-528
    • Speziale, S.1    Zha, C.2    Duffy, T.3    Hemley, R.4    Mao, H.5
  • 133
    • 24944518332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High temperature elastic anisotropy of the perovskite and post-perovskite Al2O3
    • Stackhouse S., Brodholt J.P., Price G.D. High temperature elastic anisotropy of the perovskite and post-perovskite Al2O3. Geophys. Res. Lett. 2005, 32:L13305.
    • (2005) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.32
    • Stackhouse, S.1    Brodholt, J.P.2    Price, G.D.3
  • 134
    • 33644627071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elastic anisotropy of FeSiO3 end-members of the perovskite and post-perovskite phases
    • Stackhouse S., Brodholt J.P., Price G.D. Elastic anisotropy of FeSiO3 end-members of the perovskite and post-perovskite phases. Geophys. Res. Lett. 2006, 33:L01304.
    • (2006) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.33
    • Stackhouse, S.1    Brodholt, J.P.2    Price, G.D.3
  • 135
    • 12144258465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of temperature on the seismic anisotropy of the perovskite and post-perovskite polymorphs of MgSiO3
    • Stackhouse S., Brodholt J.P., Wookey J., Kendall J.M., Price G.D. The effect of temperature on the seismic anisotropy of the perovskite and post-perovskite polymorphs of MgSiO3. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 2005, 230:1-10.
    • (2005) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.230 , pp. 1-10
    • Stackhouse, S.1    Brodholt, J.P.2    Wookey, J.3    Kendall, J.M.4    Price, G.D.5
  • 137
    • 33846398197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase stability and shear softening in CaSiO3 perovskite at high pressure
    • Stixrude L., Lithgow-Bertelloni C., Kiefer B., Fumagalli P. Phase stability and shear softening in CaSiO3 perovskite at high pressure. Phys. Rev. B 2007, 75:024108.
    • (2007) Phys. Rev. B , vol.75 , pp. 024108
    • Stixrude, L.1    Lithgow-Bertelloni, C.2    Kiefer, B.3    Fumagalli, P.4
  • 138
    • 0034674590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mantle convection and plate tectonics: toward an integrated physical and chemical theory
    • Tackley P. Mantle convection and plate tectonics: toward an integrated physical and chemical theory. Science 2000, 288:2002-2007.
    • (2000) Science , vol.288 , pp. 2002-2007
    • Tackley, P.1
  • 139
    • 79952119456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constraints on the core-mantle boundary topography from P4KP-PcP differential travel times
    • Tanaka S. Constraints on the core-mantle boundary topography from P4KP-PcP differential travel times. J. Geophys. Res. 2010, 115:B04310.
    • (2010) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.115
    • Tanaka, S.1
  • 140
    • 0020833055 scopus 로고
    • The effect of aspect ratio of inclusions on the elastic properties of unidirectionally aligned composites
    • Tandon G., Weng G. The effect of aspect ratio of inclusions on the elastic properties of unidirectionally aligned composites. Polym. Compos. 1984, 5:327-333.
    • (1984) Polym. Compos. , vol.5 , pp. 327-333
    • Tandon, G.1    Weng, G.2
  • 141
    • 57749087824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of post-perovskite phase transition boundary up to 4400K and implications for thermal structure in D″ layer
    • Tateno S., Hirose K., Sata N., Ohishi Y. Determination of post-perovskite phase transition boundary up to 4400K and implications for thermal structure in D″ layer. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 2009, 277:130-136.
    • (2009) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.277 , pp. 130-136
    • Tateno, S.1    Hirose, K.2    Sata, N.3    Ohishi, Y.4
  • 142
    • 2542542108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Automation of shear-wave splitting measurements using cluster analysis
    • Teanby N., Kendall J.M., der Baan M.V. Automation of shear-wave splitting measurements using cluster analysis. B. Seismol. Soc. Am. 2004, 94:453-463.
    • (2004) B. Seismol. Soc. Am. , vol.94 , pp. 453-463
    • Teanby, N.1    Kendall, J.M.2    der Baan, M.V.3
  • 143
    • 0036787077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The lowermost mantle beneath northern Asia-II. Evidence for lower-mantle anisotropy
    • Thomas C., Kendall J.M. The lowermost mantle beneath northern Asia-II. Evidence for lower-mantle anisotropy. Geophys. J. Int. 2002, 151:296-308.
    • (2002) Geophys. J. Int. , vol.151 , pp. 296-308
    • Thomas, C.1    Kendall, J.M.2
  • 145
    • 0022928914 scopus 로고
    • Weak elastic anisotropy
    • Thomsen L. Weak elastic anisotropy. Geophysics 1986, 51:1954-1966.
    • (1986) Geophysics , vol.51 , pp. 1954-1966
    • Thomsen, L.1
  • 146
    • 0033386549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional reference deformations and strain facies
    • Tikoff B., Fossen H. Three-dimensional reference deformations and strain facies. J. Struct. Geol. 1999, 21:1497-1512.
    • (1999) J. Struct. Geol. , vol.21 , pp. 1497-1512
    • Tikoff, B.1    Fossen, H.2
  • 147
    • 7444248513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probabilistic tomography maps chemical heterogeneities throughout the lower mantle
    • Trampert J., Deschamps F., Resovsky J., Yuen D. Probabilistic tomography maps chemical heterogeneities throughout the lower mantle. Science 2004, 306:853-856.
    • (2004) Science , vol.306 , pp. 853-856
    • Trampert, J.1    Deschamps, F.2    Resovsky, J.3    Yuen, D.4
  • 148
    • 0034990720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inner-core anisotropy and rotation
    • Tromp J. Inner-core anisotropy and rotation. Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci. 2001, 29:47-69.
    • (2001) Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci. , vol.29 , pp. 47-69
    • Tromp, J.1
  • 149
    • 77954658797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure, mineralogy and dynamics of the lowermost mantle
    • Trønnes R.G. Structure, mineralogy and dynamics of the lowermost mantle. Miner. Petrol. 2010, 99:243-261.
    • (2010) Miner. Petrol. , vol.99 , pp. 243-261
    • Trønnes, R.G.1
  • 150
    • 1442340198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First-principles prediction of the P-V-T equation of state of gold and the 660-km discontinuity in Earth's mantle
    • Tsuchiya T. First-principles prediction of the P-V-T equation of state of gold and the 660-km discontinuity in Earth's mantle. J. Geophys. Res. 2003, 108:2462.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , pp. 2462
    • Tsuchiya, T.1
  • 152
    • 44349124456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of seismic anisotropy and a lower temperature condition in the D″ layer beneath Pacific Antarctic Ridge in the Antarctic Ocean
    • Usui Y., Hiramatsu Y., Furumoto M., Kanao M. Evidence of seismic anisotropy and a lower temperature condition in the D″ layer beneath Pacific Antarctic Ridge in the Antarctic Ocean. Phys. Earth Planet. Inter. 2008, 167:205-216.
    • (2008) Phys. Earth Planet. Inter. , vol.167 , pp. 205-216
    • Usui, Y.1    Hiramatsu, Y.2    Furumoto, M.3    Kanao, M.4
  • 153
    • 0032508039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anisotropic structures at the base of the Earth's mantle
    • Vinnik L.P., Breger L., Romanowicz B. Anisotropic structures at the base of the Earth's mantle. Nature 1998, 393:564-567.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.393 , pp. 564-567
    • Vinnik, L.P.1    Breger, L.2    Romanowicz, B.3
  • 154
    • 0024937085 scopus 로고
    • Azimuthal anisotropy in the lithosphere from observations of long-period S-waves
    • Vinnik L.P., Kind R., Kosarev G., Makeyeva L. Azimuthal anisotropy in the lithosphere from observations of long-period S-waves. Geophys. J. Int. 1989, 99:549-559.
    • (1989) Geophys. J. Int. , vol.99 , pp. 549-559
    • Vinnik, L.P.1    Kind, R.2    Kosarev, G.3    Makeyeva, L.4
  • 156
    • 77954886114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atomic-scale models of dislocation cores in minerals: progress and prospects
    • Walker A., Carrez P., Cordier P. Atomic-scale models of dislocation cores in minerals: progress and prospects. Mineral. Mag. 2010, 74:381-413.
    • (2010) Mineral. Mag. , vol.74 , pp. 381-413
    • Walker, A.1    Carrez, P.2    Cordier, P.3
  • 157
    • 34250779882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Texture development and TEM analysis of deformed CaIrO3: Implications for the D″ layer at the core-mantle boundary
    • Walte N.P., Heidelbach F., Miyajima N., Frost D.J. Texture development and TEM analysis of deformed CaIrO3: Implications for the D″ layer at the core-mantle boundary. Geophys. Res. Lett. 2007, 34:L08306.
    • (2007) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.34
    • Walte, N.P.1    Heidelbach, F.2    Miyajima, N.3    Frost, D.J.4
  • 159
    • 36048966365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complex seismic anisotropy at the border of a very low velocity province at the base of the Earth's mantle
    • Wang Y., Wen L. Complex seismic anisotropy at the border of a very low velocity province at the base of the Earth's mantle. J. Geophys. Res. 2007, 112:B09305.
    • (2007) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.112
    • Wang, Y.1    Wen, L.2
  • 160
    • 0026014402 scopus 로고
    • Modeling plastic-deformation of peridotite with the self-consistent theory
    • Wenk H.R., Bennett K., Canova G., Molinari A. Modeling plastic-deformation of peridotite with the self-consistent theory. J. Geophys. Res. 1991, 96:8337-8349.
    • (1991) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.96 , pp. 8337-8349
    • Wenk, H.R.1    Bennett, K.2    Canova, G.3    Molinari, A.4
  • 162
    • 1242329491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermoelastic properties of MgSiO3-perovskite: insights on the nature of the Earth's lower mantle
    • Wentzcovitch R., Karki B., Cococcioni M., de Gironcoli S. Thermoelastic properties of MgSiO3-perovskite: insights on the nature of the Earth's lower mantle. Phys. Rev. Lett. 2004, 92:018501.
    • (2004) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.92 , pp. 018501
    • Wentzcovitch, R.1    Karki, B.2    Cococcioni, M.3    de Gironcoli, S.4
  • 164
    • 84952892713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seismic anisotropy of post-perovskite and the lowermost mantle
    • Geophysical Monograph 174, American Geophysical Union, Washington, D.C., USA, K. Hirose, J. Brodholt, T. Lay, D.A. Yuen (Eds.)
    • Wookey J., Kendall J.M. Seismic anisotropy of post-perovskite and the lowermost mantle. Post-Perovksite: The Last Mantle Phase Transition 2007, 171-189. Geophysical Monograph 174, American Geophysical Union, Washington, D.C., USA. K. Hirose, J. Brodholt, T. Lay, D.A. Yuen (Eds.).
    • (2007) Post-Perovksite: The Last Mantle Phase Transition , pp. 171-189
    • Wookey, J.1    Kendall, J.M.2
  • 165
    • 53249098367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constraints on lowermost mantle mineralogy and fabric beneath Siberia from seismic anisotropy
    • Wookey J., Kendall J.M. Constraints on lowermost mantle mineralogy and fabric beneath Siberia from seismic anisotropy. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 2008, 275:32-42.
    • (2008) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.275 , pp. 32-42
    • Wookey, J.1    Kendall, J.M.2
  • 166
    • 20444466537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lowermost mantle anisotropy beneath the north Pacific from differential S-ScS splitting
    • Wookey J., Kendall J.M., Rumpker G. Lowermost mantle anisotropy beneath the north Pacific from differential S-ScS splitting. Geophys. J. Int. 2005, 161:829-838.
    • (2005) Geophys. J. Int. , vol.161 , pp. 829-838
    • Wookey, J.1    Kendall, J.M.2    Rumpker, G.3
  • 167
    • 30744438062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of the post-perovskite phase as an explanation for lowermost-mantle seismic properties
    • Wookey J., Stackhouse S., Kendall J.M., Brodholt J.P., Price G.D. Efficacy of the post-perovskite phase as an explanation for lowermost-mantle seismic properties. Nature 2005, 438:1004-1007.
    • (2005) Nature , vol.438 , pp. 1004-1007
    • Wookey, J.1    Stackhouse, S.2    Kendall, J.M.3    Brodholt, J.P.4    Price, G.D.5
  • 169
    • 0000621277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The D″ discontinuity and its implications
    • American Geophysical Union, Washington, D.C., USA, M. Gurnis, M.E. Wysession, E. Knittle, B.A. Buffett (Eds.) The Core-Mantle Boundary Region.
    • Wysession M.E., Lay T., Revenaugh J., Williams Q., Garnero E.J., Jeanloz R., Kellogg L. The D″ discontinuity and its implications. Geodynamics Series 1998, 28:273-298. American Geophysical Union, Washington, D.C., USA. M. Gurnis, M.E. Wysession, E. Knittle, B.A. Buffett (Eds.).
    • (1998) Geodynamics Series , vol.28 , pp. 273-298
    • Wysession, M.E.1    Lay, T.2    Revenaugh, J.3    Williams, Q.4    Garnero, E.J.5    Jeanloz, R.6    Kellogg, L.7
  • 170
    • 0037200276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fabric development in (Mg,Fe)O during large strain, shear deformation: implications for seismic anisotropy in Earth's lower mantle
    • Yamazaki D., Karato S. Fabric development in (Mg,Fe)O during large strain, shear deformation: implications for seismic anisotropy in Earth's lower mantle. Phys. Earth Planet. Inter. 2002, 131:251-267.
    • (2002) Phys. Earth Planet. Inter. , vol.131 , pp. 251-267
    • Yamazaki, D.1    Karato, S.2
  • 171
    • 84886320677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lattice-preferred orientation of lower mantle materials and seismic anisotropy in the D″ layer. In: Post-Perovksite: The Last Mantle Phase Transition. Geophysical Monograph 174. American Geophysical Union, Washington, D.C., USA
    • Yamazaki, D., Karato, S., 2007. Lattice-preferred orientation of lower mantle materials and seismic anisotropy in the D″ layer. In: Post-Perovksite: The Last Mantle Phase Transition. Geophysical Monograph 174. American Geophysical Union, Washington, D.C., USA, pp. 69-78.
    • (2007) , pp. 69-78
    • Yamazaki, D.1    Karato, S.2
  • 172
    • 33751210138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origin of seismic anisotropy in the D′′ layer inferred from shear deformation experiments on post-perovskite phase
    • Yamazaki D., Yoshino T., Ohfuji H., Ando J., Yoneda A. Origin of seismic anisotropy in the D′′ layer inferred from shear deformation experiments on post-perovskite phase. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 2006, 252:372-378.
    • (2006) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.252 , pp. 372-378
    • Yamazaki, D.1    Yoshino, T.2    Ohfuji, H.3    Ando, J.4    Yoneda, A.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.